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3439: 4274:, Rosetti was a traveling companion, and the poet's "contempt" for the radicals, incomprehensible. As argued by Șerban Cioculescu, the "Third Letter" rhetoric was hopelessly outdated: Eminescu's main quarrel was with the more enterprising National Liberals, rather than with the left-leaning Rosettists; moreover, Rosetti was no longer the "internal Plevna" conspirator vilified by the classical conservatives. Cioculescu speculates: "Had Eminescu lived longer, perhaps he would have revised his indictment." Likewise, Călinescu describes Eminescu's anti-Rosettism as "essentially unfair", and proof of the poet's "growing irritability", while Pârvulescu finds it an "enormous injustice" that Eminescu did not recognize any of Rosetti's merits. The 3688: 1305: 2019: 3368:. It also vehiculated its director's ideas about modifying the other sections of his own 1866 Constitution: renouncing the "Kingdom" title, fully incorporating Northern Dobruja, creating a legislative commission from legal specialists, and even disestablishing the Citizens' Guard. The notion of eliminating the 1st college, representing the country's elite, was attacked by the Conservatives as unsound; the PNL as a whole picked up on the proposal, arguing that "Romania's new social and political context" had elevated the standing of regular Romanian voters, but it still would not follow Rosetti on granting voting rights to all literate men. 35: 638: 1630: 1446: 3372:

newspaper to Costinescu. When he returned in mid-1883, the PNL had been segmented into a ruling party and the anti-reform "United Opposition". The Rosettist deputies were vital for the Brătianu cabinet, and a compromise was reached between them: voting rights were extended to cover the urban and rural middle class; distinct colleges were preserved, but reconfigured. New-found monarchism, objections about the king's title, and the old cause of Romanianism were tied together in Rosetti's discourse. During a public function, he called Carol the "king

2162:: "The patriotic and Romanian City of Ploeșcii takes the forefront; the City of Ploeșcii, the Paladin of citizens' virtues is the only one that has declared, at the top of its lungs, to Romania and to the entire world, that betrayal and perjury have lived past their lifetime; that such apparitions emerging from the strains of villainy must find their exploitation venue elsewhere; must seek their hanging spot at some other location". Arrested after publishing similar exhortations, Candiano was released following repeated protests by Sihleanu and 3024: 2594: 1018: 26: 3853: 3132:

provide this country with anything worth her pride, that has stirred so many tears in the Romanian consciousness, but has not provoked a single minute of national enthusiasm, that is only capable of stuffing its own favorites and kick-starting its political machine at election time—against this government we must rise up, big and small, determined and unyielding." Through the voice of its new co-editor,

1195:. In August 1862, it argued that such a Guard was urgently needed "to preserve obedience to the law, to keep and reaffirm public order and peace, to help the standing army in defending the country's borders, to preserve the country's autonomy and her territorial integrity". Rosetti held the military in high esteem, refusing to protect Aricescu when he was arrested for insulting the officers. 2852:, this being an Ottoman pretext for a planned invasion of Romania; later, it commended the government's efforts to secure the border areas and ignore the Ottoman provocations. As reported by a French diplomat on 6 January of that year: " his revolutionary instincts that excluded all 'prudence' and 'reserve' when he took up criticism of the Turks' Constitution in his newspaper's columns". 815:. In a later article, explaining his concept of a Roman racial and political legacy in modern-day life, Ion Brătianu came to the conclusion that democracy was innate to the Romanian psyche, but also subsumed to the other national characteristics. Just one year after Brătianu's praise of the Thracian-Roman-Celtic conglomerate, Bolliac used 2984:

tolerant people. The antisemites among the "Reds" conserved one victory: although pressured to emancipate the Jews, the PNL government created such subterfuges as to make emancipation unlikely. The game of wits between Romania and the West was openly acknowledged by Rosetti's press. On 25 December 1881, he commented in

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By that time, Vintilă Rosetti was being perceived as a champion of both the working class and the destitute aristocrats. Although they complained about the disorganization of the Romanian press, the Rosetti brothers were absent from efforts to create a journalists' trade union—unlike their colleagues

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soon became the voice of Rosetti's one-man-opposition. Dismissed by the mainstream PNL-ists as melodramatic, Rosetti's paper announced: "Against this impotent and neurotic government, that has proven capable of committing all sorts of dastardly deeds, but, during all these years, has not been able to

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s friendship with the Poles alarmed the fellow "Red" Hasdeu. In Hasdeu's definition, the Poles were "a bunch of irresponsible people" whose revolutionary agenda clashed with popular opinion. Cuza's ultimate decision to banish the Polish diaspora committees, Hasdeu claimed, was prophylactic. In reply,

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contributed a milder, but culturally poignant and unrelenting, critique of "Red" demagoguery. As he himself noted, with barely restrained irony, Rosetti's political rallies of the 1870s were "the classical school of liberalism", destined to become utterly incomprehensible for future generations, and

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organized a Bucharest festival in memory of the Paris Commune, and called on its readers to validate its opposition to the PNL by organizing a public protest. It was also noted for criticizing the PNL government's renewed attacks on the socialist clubs of Moldavia, describing I. Brătianu's stance as

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Rosetti yielded in exchange for guarantees that the less wealthy voters be protected against intimidation, while Costinescu acknowledged that the radicals never had "a clear idea" of what reform they would propose. With their acquiescence, measures were also taken to prevent peasants from losing (or

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piece, he announced that: "The Romanians on the other side of the Danube know that they are Romanian, wish to remain Romanian and rely on our moral support when it comes to conserving their national identity. There is no deed more worthy, more pleasing onto God, than that of extending our hands to

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In itself, the paper's definitive name showed the patriotic fervor of the 1850s, and especially the cause of Romanian nation-building, when the name "Romanian" slowly replaced references to "Moldavian", "Wallachian" etc. At the time, both sides of the National Party, "White" conservatives and "Red"

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founder was a collateral descendant of Antonie, and, despite being identified with Wallachia's liberal school, had a mainly Moldavian ancestry. By the time of his revolutionary debut, the various Rosetti branches populated the entire political landscape of the two principalities. Although born into

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as the Powers renewed demands for a Jewish emancipation, Rosetti asserted that both Northern Dobruja and the acceptance of Jews were "injurious presents". Contrarily, in four consecutive articles, Odobescu advocated "the naturalization of the Israelites", describing the Romanians as traditionally

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Disorder was again mounting in the country, especially since some of the National Liberals hinted that they were going to have Carol deposed and replaced with a local aristocrat, N. Dabija; faced with such threats, Carol yielded, and called on the PNL to assume government. When the PNL took power

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Between March 1867 and November 1868, Rosettist radicalism was the governing ideology of Romania, and Rosetti even continued to serve as Minister of Education and Religious Affairs. The three successive Rosettist "Red" cabinets passed legislation favoring the Citizens' Guard, and supplied it with

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In late 1863, Carada was assigned to contact Europe's radical underground, gaining Mazzini's support for Cuza's ouster. Before leaving, he addressed an emotional letter of homage to Rosetti, Brătianu and others "form the great family that is the National Party", honoring them as his educators in

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C. A. Rosetti gave up his position as Interior Minister, and resigned his post in the Deputies' Chamber, astonished that the PNL was ignoring his main proposals. Having come under fire from his own party colleagues, who objected to his vehemence, he left the country, assigning leadership of his

4331:. Through narrative episodes about the tribulations of a "Cordwainer Tache", the author depicts the Guard's methods of pestering the conservative voters. In the subtext, the play directly references Caragiale's first avatar, that of "Red" newspaperman, or at the very least his friend and rival 3454:

In 1884, the friendship between Premier Brătianu and Rosetti came to its foreseeable end. On 12 January, when the radicals again proposed a quasi-universal suffrage, Brătianu dismissed them as people with "unbalanced faculties". Unable to persuade the party into following his command, Rosetti

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Soon after, the newspaper was again in print, with Carada as editorial secretary, then editorial manager. His articles were a condemnation of censorship and arbitrariness, with slogans such as: "the greater the tyranny, the more violent the liberty." He and Rosetti reputedly wrote much of the

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as Premier, and then with I. Brătianu, the Rosettists experienced a moment of triumph. From 1875 to 1884, the radicals were virtually in control of the PNL. During 1876, the Citizens' Guard regained its operative autonomy and elected itself a "Red" officers' corps. The "White" newspapers, in

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clubs were outraged when, in June 1875, Catargiu signed a trade agreement with Austria-Hungary. Against the "Red" program of industrialization, the "Whites" advocated an agricultural economy, and thus took little issue with unrestricted imports. This difference in policies was outlined in a

2988:: "Happily the Roumanians may now congratulate themselves on having solved, in favour of the nation, the most burning and dangerous question, and that, we can now own, in a way contrary to the manifest will of the Powers and to the very spirit of the Treaty of Berlin" (as quoted in 1903 by 2895:("Perish the straggling hearts among us!"). From 27 April, the newspaper put out two issues a day: a noon edition, with unfiltered news from the Ottoman and Russian borders; an evening edition and news digest. Also then, it began an inventory of public donations for the Romanian troops. 526:

Eventually, the Ottomans intervened in force against the Wallachian revolutionaries. After some mishaps, Rosetti joined his former government colleagues in their Western European exile. At that stage, he adopted the left-wing interpretation of revolutionary failure, proposing that, had

3679:(PSDMR), which included some of its former staff writers. It gave positive coverage to the group's founding congress of March 1893, noting especially that the socialists promised to solve the Transylvanian question peacefully, "once the working classes will be masters of their fates". 3873:"the Romanians' first modern newspaper, a real school of journalism for the new generations of writers and publicists." Already under C. A. Rosetti, the gazette claimed various firsts in Romanian press history, most notably the introduction of a black border around the more important 1180:, was pressuring civil servants into voting "White". During 1861, Rosetti settled his scores with the leader of "48-ist" moderates, Heliade Rădulescu. The radicals' chief, who had helped marginalize Rădulescu since the 1850s, published a scathing satire by the Wallachian Romantic 733:. Rosetti then journeyed to Moldavia, as president of the delegation which informed Cuza that the personal union had been effected. He is also credited with having put together the "Red" contingency plan, that of a "revolution", had the Bucharest Divan opted not to elect Cuza. 2196:" incident, in fact a halfhearted rebellion against the throne. It was largely prepared by Carada and Candiano-Popescu, but thought to have been actively encouraged by the liberal leaders. While Rosetti went into hiding to escape arrest, Carada taunted the authorities with a 1935:

newspaper", following in the footsteps of demagogic and mystifying journalism; it also ridiculed Hasdeu's opinions on politics, art and literature. For Carp, the time of "48-ist" glory had passed, and it fell on the "Whites" to begin "the more modest work of consolidation".

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In March 1879, Caragiale returned with other pieces against the radicals, including mock promises that, if created a republic, Romania would be run by the Citizens' Guards and the tavern-keepers, "Patriotism" would be a skilled profession, and Rosetti would be instituted a

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government, perceived by historians as "a ministry to liquidate the dynasty". Carol, who found that German support for his rule was not forthcoming (due to the Strousberg dispute), resorted to a publicity stunt, publishing an ultimatum-like defense of his principles in the

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party, the liberals oscillated between Francophilia and Russophilia. The Rosettists had a key position: they supported Russia whenever she promised emancipation to the Ottomans' Christian subjects, even at the risk of upsetting France (isolated as it was by the continental

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was slowly leaving the central stage of Romanian journalism. In 1899, it switched back from a daily to a weekly, was a bimonthly between 1901 and 1903, and, in its final edition, was again published once a week. The staff was enthusiastic when, in 1900, young journalist

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By then, Rosetti had also been granted approval for his "Citizens' Guard". Legislation to this effect, passed in January 1864 and vetoed by Cuza, was enforced in March 1866. The new armed force, primarily a Rosettist and officially classless institution, comprised the

2818:, and calling for Romania to improve its relationship with Russia. It was, however, concerned about the Russian ambitions in the Budjak, and still prophesied that Romania stood to lose that strategic area. From early 1877, when Romanians woke up to the news that the 3868:

could claim to have been the longest-standing Romanian periodical to date; it was, overall, one of the most long-lived newspapers in Romania's history. In various ways, it was already a landmark of Romanian journalism: writing in 1972, historian Vasile Netea called

1332:, and praised the Romanian legislators for setting aside funds to benefit the new arrivals (January 1864). As Russia called on Cuza to evict these expatriates, the Rosettists urged tolerance, dismissing rumors that the Romanian authorities would take their cue from 2265:

Carol was secretly negotiating the Budjak's cession to Russia; it also called for a better administrative and defense system in that region. The Rosettists were still focused on the unionist cause, but looked mainly to the Romanian-inhabited Austrian province of

1249:, and monopolizing the application of reforms. In 1863, the newspaper inaugurated its practice of reviving republican rhetoric whenever a ruling monarch disagreed with Rosetti, although it also supported Cuza's replacement with a foreign prince. According to the 1107:

newspaper together, and even worked on each other's articles. Such contributions were many times unsigned or pseudonymous, making it nearly impossible to determine authorship. In 1860, when Rosetti served as Minister of Education in the Wallachian government of

682:("Will It and You Shall Achieve; Enlighten Yourself and You Shall Become"). On one level, these mottos reflected Rosetti's belief in popular education by means of the press, but were actually coined by Ion Brătianu, and probably inspired to him by Masonic lore. 537:, the revolutionary government would have been legitimate and defended. He saw the future Romanian state as a republic, without "princes and boyars, without masters and servants, without protectors and suzerains". At the time, Rosetti had found a new idol in 1512:

represented the leftist "Reds" in the conspiracy. They reputedly promised to lead the Bucharest populace into a show of support. When no one showed up for the rally, the other conspirators teased Rosetti with the question: "Where is that people of yours?"

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which looked to be escalating into a new Russo-Turkish War. The gazette then reported on Romania's rapprochement with Austria-Hungary, a policy that seemed to offer the only guarantee in case of a north to south invasion by Russia. Around 1889, activist

3601:. The newspaper received a large supply of commiserations coming in from readers or former employees, calling the deceased an "illustrious democrat" and his death "a public calamity". A copy was placed on Rosetti's coffin at the Rosetti family crypt. 2302:

hosted an obituary by Dimitrie Brătianu, who spoke with melancholy about the decades-long collaboration between the Italian and Romanian revolutionists. Rosetti also saw himself dragged in the conflict opposing the Transylvanian Romanian factions of

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Meanwhile, Carada resigned from Rosetti's newspaper, dedicating himself to the study of economics. He was possibly disappointed by the hastiness of republican activists, and moving closer to the moderate "Reds". He was soon replaced by the Frenchman

3360:. The main objective, stated by Rosetti in his editorials, was to erase the electoral law and its constitutional basis. His rationale was that the legislators' oversight had rendered the electoral process entirely corrupt, always favoring the rich. 1579:("Justice and Freedom"). Ionescu argued that dividing the country into wealth-based electoral colleges was "the ultimate expression of democracy". However, he conditioned the reform's success on the thorough application of "electoral freedom". 2914:

closely followed the developments on the front, and hosted homages to the Romanian soldiers; Maria Rosetti looked after the wounded, while Vintilă and Horia volunteered for action. A French reporter, Apollo Mlochowski De Belina, believed that

4408:. The entire play has been read as the clash between two clienteles, one Rosettist and the other pro-Brătianu. Nevertheless, Caragiale also paid Rosetti the occasional compliment, calling him "that restless and talented newspaperman" (1889). 2441:, later recognized as one of Romania's foremost humorists. Caragiale, a self-asserted Ploiești Republican who then recanted in embarrassment, acquired an intimate understanding of "Red" politicking before converting to "White" conservatism. 689:

of both countries to reflect on their shared lineage: " interests are identical, they had to suffer through the same things, and they have the same ideas about what they should do to make things better for themselves." Bibliographer

2212:—his arguments convinced the tribunal, and all the republican conspirators were released in October 1870. In December, echoes of the movement were showing in Bucharest, where crowds gathered to protest against German pressures. 4377:

in the early 1880s, he emphasizes the dreariness of parliamentary life, with specific references to Rosetti, P. Ghica, Urechia and other maverick PNL-ists. Further ridicule of the Rosettist program steals the scene in the 1880

2590:, ridiculed by Eminescu for his lack of formal education. Costinescu's articles matched those of Eminescu in vehemence, and, for this reason, he was provoked to a duel, and injured, by the "White" officer Alexandru Blaremberg. 1517:, again in print when Cuza left the country, romanticized the events, referring to the coup's anniversary as "a holy day" in the Romanian calendar. According to a popular myth, Rosetti and Carada were the secret authors of the 3484:, including Rosetti's surviving sons—the eldest, Mircea, had died in 1882. Vintilă, who was appointed editor-in-chief by his father, and Horia, who assisted him at times, preserved the newspaper's socialist flavor. In 1885, 2297:

1872 and 1873 were problematic years for the Rosettists. Heading a consolidated "White" party, Premier Catargiu felt secure enough to disarm and reorganize the Citizens' Guard. The "Red" idol, Mazzini, died in March 1872.

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carried on with some of its traditional preoccupations. Its ongoing criticism of the ruling class as "boyars" was perceived as anachronistic, including by some of C. A. Rosetti's friends. During 1886, it focused on the

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articles of 1895 were a strange occurrence, given the prevalent pro-Transylvanian agenda of the liberal milieus: Kogălniceanu proposed a union between Romania and Hungary, with increased rights for all ethnic groups.

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before being made available to the Bessarabian public. By then, Rosetti was hosting pieces which announced projects of uniting the federated principalities with the other Romanian-inhabited provinces. In a letter for

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articles, produced statements such as "the throne is an altar" (according to the anti-Rosettist observer Georges Bibesco, the 1848 revolution was thus nullified by its very instigators). The newspaper celebrated the

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censured such projects: "People of influence do not take into account the annexation of Transylvania, as that would be very difficult for us, given varied races". However, the Romanian community of Austria (and of

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administrator since 1859. He had not previously been regarded as a journalist, since the custom of the day was to formally distinguish between writers and administrators. Also then, the writing staff was joined by

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Empire", suggested overthrowing the King, and managed to attract in its ranks the Bukovina-born Eminescu. However, the radical leader's anti-Hungarianism was fluctuating, and he casually recognized the merits of

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journalist retells embarrassing anecdotes about his Rosettist colleagues. One of them claims that the "Red" conspirators of 1866 were blackmailed by a tavern-keeper, having callously signed their names onto an

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proposed, was redundant, because the previous title "means sovereign, therefore not just Prince, but also King and Emperor". Embarrassed by the substance of Rosetti's remarks, Brătianu extended his hand to the

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stood out for proclaiming Catargiu's rule to be unconstitutional, and for wrongly betting that a new "Red" coalition would depose it—I. Brătianu himself ended the disturbance by openly acknowledging that the

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ideologues. According to Călinescu, Rosetti had adopted liberalism only because it conveyed his ideal of national independence, and, beneath the "extravagant and fanatical" liberal dogma, he was more of a

3467:'s "Democratic Union" youth also split up: while Mircea Rosetti adopted his father's skepticism, Cantacuzino modernized the PNL's protectionist agenda, and managed the leading National Liberal newspaper, 2340:

group in the 1860s, and informed the conservative club that its members were bland-looking, that Rosetti was "sententious", and that the overall atmosphere was "deplorable". In his better known lampoons,

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was rather inconsistent, and Venturiano an "entirely fantasized" creation. Damé himself was infuriated by the play's message, and actually found Venturiano to be a positive model of the Romanian youth.

4109:("I await to see a bolt striking down the hideous fright / Who has planted envy and hatred in this soil"). Alecsandri also stated his disgust at the proliferation of "Romanianist" advertising, citing 3260:

suggested that, given its reform program, "the future generations could never be grateful enough" to the reunified liberal party. The period was one of apparent prosperity. After the creation of the

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publisher Lajos Vándory. In the end, the PNL and the newspaper also tolerated Austria's direct involvement on the Romanian stretch of the Danube. In his editorial, Rosetti wrote: "Those who can make

1605:, attempted to provoke a quick breakup of the United Principalities. According to its account, the scandal, which ended in bloodshed, had been planted by Russia: "The complicity of the government in 7115:

Călinescu, p.445, 490, 554; Caragiale & Dobrescu, p.19–22; Cioculescu (1974), p.20–21, 179–180, 184–187; Ornea (1998, II), p.200–201, 203–204; Pârvulescu (2011), p.109–110; Vianu (II), p.178–181

3107:". By raising the issue of Russian involvement in Romania's politics, Maiorescu and the "White" establishment effectively pressured the mainstream PNL-ists into acknowledging this change of status. 3103:

The debates on foreign policy prolonged themselves well after Ion Brătianu formed his new PNL government. This happened soon after Carol and the Conservative Party proclaimed the country to be the "

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even trading) their plots, the Citizens' Guard was disestablished, and the Kingdom retained its full insignia. As leader of the "United Opposition", Dimitrie Brătianu had moved away from both his

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unwittingly destabilized the PNL by proposing electoral and other reforms during the 1880s, and its leaders, Rosetti included, were pushed into leaving the party. In its final edition, put out by

3215:, equating Austrian policies with bullying and blackmail. Rosetti gave some backing to a Transylvanian nationalist league called Romanian Irredenta, or Carpathians Society, that militated for a " 1529: 4346:

advertised the play, unaware of its content, and Rosetti even attended the premiere together with his family (January 1879). The newspaper was afterward dismissive of Caragiale's text. For the

3566:" as Romania's "Liberal Progressist paper") notes that the radical doyen was overall happy with the country's constitutional regime, since it still kept up with the "peaceful" Belgian example. 2200:

article, publicizing his whereabouts and inviting them to drop in for a visit. Both of the editors were apprehended, and, together with Brătianu and the others, were subject to a mass trial in

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in 2,000 copies (about a third of the copies in circulation). The gazette also initiated a humanitarian campaign to help Bucharesters stricken by the June 1864 floods, and collected some 5,000

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among the period newspapers guilty of "horrific errors", with such "bizarre" spelling choices as to "make all assertions look ridiculous." Conversely, in his biographical profile of Rosetti,

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commended the returning Romanians for having rendered "the most accurate and ardent expression" of Romania's love for "her older sister in the West". Rosetti himself left Romania to cover the

1649:. The "Reds" were initially placated by the selection, but their discontent grew once Carol made "White" politics his own. For Carol, Rosetti was a suspicious figure on the "far left", or 1136:) serialized novels. In time, he began signing his contributions, including the political column once monopolized by Rosetti, and began using a milder and drier rhetoric, while defending 8657: 2938:, Rosetti again stirred controversy about the Citizens' Guard as a republican instrument, proclaiming that there was "an internal Plevna" still to be conquered. At around the same time, 1365:

would simply refuse to publish political news, and implied that a reign of terror had begun. Reportedly, this boycott irritated the government, keen to preserve the image of liberalism.

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Rosetti, seen by some as "the cabinet's true leader", was a visible figure among those legislators who proclaimed full independence from the Ottoman Empire (May 1877). By order of the

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as an independent country during 1879. Rosetti's role in the campaign was important, since he controlled the PNL's electoral committee and, the "Whites" contended, tried his hand at

2434: 2147: 1902:("The History of Religious Toleration in Romania"), serialized by the "Red" paper, distinguished between three kinds of Judaism: the ancient religion—indifferent to the Romanians, " 1669:. Dimitrie Brătianu's columns suggested a volunteer defense force, comprising some 30,000 men. The newspaper hinted that the Army could switch to an offensive role for the cause of 1820: 1815:, who visited Rosetti in Bucharest, argued that the Bucharest newspaper's "strength of character" was worthy "of the most civilized nations". The Transylvanian militant journalist 3782: 3008: 2675: 2155: 1567:. The paper hosted some articles in which "A Subscriber" proposed to maintain in spirit Cuza's electoral reform, but his opinion had no discernible echoes. Writing for Rosetti's 3608:

wing, Vintilă Rosetti and D. Brătianu claimed to represent the "true" National Liberals, suggesting that all notable PNL-ists had perished with C. A. Rosetti. Meanwhile, the ex-

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Liviu Brătescu, "Relațiile româno‑ruse (1878‑1888). Tensiuni, conflicte și încercări de reconciliere", in George Enache, Arthur Tuluș, Cristian Căldăraru, Eugen Drăgoi (eds.),

1784: 4240:", part of which is a versified version of Eminescu's xenophobic manifesto. In one draft of the poem, the Rosettist "Reds" are referred to as "the stupid mass" of "plebs" and 1223: 4384:, which also samples from Berlicoco's speeches. The play shows a clueless, but patriotic and republican, entrepreneur, who worships Garibaldi as his personal saint and reads 498:

in just a couple of days, and was instrumental in combating counterrevolutionary activities. He was also among the negotiators who tried to reach a quick compromise with the

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Andrei B. Teodorescu, "Horia C. A. Rosetti (1857–1913), primul arbitru internațional român", in Mihaela Bălan, Bogdan Geană, Amalia Nestorescu, Andrei B. Teodorescu (eds.),

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policies. However, the newspaper was perceived as less political and scientific than its earlier versions, with readers complaining that it was publishing too much fiction.

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comrades and his own brother, suggesting that the electoral reform was flawed, and seeking to increase the overall share of middle class voters; another dissident PNL-ist,

2999:(broadly defined). Dimitrie Brătianu, who sympathized with the Aromanian pressure groups in Bucharest, called on Romania to finance the Aromanian emancipation effort. In a 1728:, Dunka's father Ștefan offered his services as an officer; meanwhile, in Austrian Transylvania, a military invasion by Romania was being factored in as a likely scenario. 2686:, representing Bucharest. He was subsequently voted in as Chamber President, one of the top elected positions in the Romanian state. Nevertheless, the mid-1870s announced 3195:

quoted in full the premier's menacing statements, according to which the Russian refugees were "louts" and "vagabonds" who had overstayed their welcome. Also targeted by

1465:, "a flock of ignoramuses" had reconfirmed "a shameless dictator." Cuza retorted by arresting Rosetti, who was briefly held in a Bucharest prison, and by shutting down 2056:

were supporters of the measure, although Carada made sanguine comments about the "feudal" coinage inscription ("Lord of the Romanians") and the conspicuous absence of

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s stance regarding Hungarian activities in Transylvania was creating controversy over the border, and it was reportedly banned by local government the market town of

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back into the field of independent politics. This left Brătianu in full control of liberal policies—a period known to his adversaries, and to later critics, as the "

2786: 2399: 8187: 3524: 2411: 2358: 1794:, Hasdeu reiterated the major objective of "Red" nationalism: the integration of Transylvania. Distanced from the group, and acting as Romanian diplomatic agent in 1509: 2403: 2226:

The Bucharest republicans were again rioting in March 1871. They managed to intimidate Carol, who was again on the verge of abdicating, but the "White" cabinet of

1128:(March 1861), and published condemnations of "immoral" shows at the National Theater. With Rosetti absent, he introduced new columns: a summary of foreign news; a 9417: 3730: 3110:

C. A. Rosetti dissented. In his view, the Kingdom's proclamation was an awkward, barely constitutional, development. A special act confirming Carol's styling as "

1880: 1373:, who claimed that he and his family were being harassed by the authorities. Afterwards, the newspaper openly attacked Cuza for changing the organic laws and for 5051: 3201: 4332: 3520: 2875:. Odobescu's articles outlined a complex and personal vision, combining ideas about education in the national spirit with criticism of the neutralist position. 2244: 834:

as "God is revealed in nations", and inducing the notion of a united front against oppression. Early Rosettism was remarkably open to the social integration of

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Opinion publique et politique extérieure en Europe. I. 1870–1915. Actes du Colloque de Rome (13–16 février 1980). Publications de l'École française de Rome, 54

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The effort was made difficult from the start: George Panu's anti-PNL radicals were more interested in supporting the Conservatives, while the peasant activist

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suggested that the paramilitary units could survive the war, forming "an unwavering barrier against tyranny and despotism". Carried by a "literary boom", both

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Nicolae Liu, "La France de la guerre, la France de la paix et la France de la Révolution dans la mentalité roumaine", in Paul Viallaneix, Jean Ehrard (eds.),

8302: 4203:. Against Florescu's praise of formal purity, Eminescu defends raw poetry, with an argument which took its definitive form in the 1884 piece "To My Critics": 3512: 3161:

essay, which promised a return of the Budjak to those who maintained independence from Russia and did not provoke Austria-Hungary. Like all the liberal left,

1831:

The evident rapprochement between Prussia, Austria-Hungary and Russia was disappointing for Rosetti, but not so for I. Brătianu. There was a rift between the

1540:. Rumors circulated that the Minister had made strange efforts to democratize his institution, addressing his subordinates as "brothers", and introducing his 3516: 1724:, enlisting local men for a projected anti-Austrian revolutionary army. These efforts blended with the creation of a Romanian volunteer army: in a letter to 912: 3737:. As a parliamentarian, Rosetti backed the project each new time it was submitted, in 1895, 1896 and 1897—it gathered, at most, 45 from 100 possible votes. 3205:

paper, Rosetti's men had referred to the Hungarians as "vandals, savages, heartless, incapable of learning", and to their homeland as a "barbaric" country.

2952: 2735: 9758: 6830: 5949: 5866: 5017: 3574: 3447: 3050: 2239:

was entitled to curb the urban agitation. On 23 March, Rosetti's gazette severed its links with the other "Reds", rejecting Brătianu's pragmatic approach.

956: 796:"defends us like a fellow Romanian". Nevertheless, he stood against his increasingly nationalistic colleagues in the "Red" faction for always prioritizing 6423: 4320: 3443: 2706: 2375: 1497:, Carada decided to take full responsibility for his own agenda. Without handing in his resignation, he inaugurated his own, entirely anti-Cuza, gazette: 414: 97: 9594: 3191:. Russia had conditioned the kingdom's recognition in exchange for a rapid repression of the "nihilists"; Brătianu reluctantly obeyed. On 19 March 1881, 3057:

chided Maiorescu for insinuating that Romania's alliance with France was a disadvantageous complication—the resulting scandal created a rift between the

3015:. According to one account: "Following the war of independence, the civic guard became an instrument of political manipulation placed in liberal hands." 2123: 2037: 1998:

founder had personally warned him not to be too good a Hungarian patriot. However, Rosetti still inventoried cases of government abuse. In October 1869,

1598: 983: 886:("Man of the Mountain"). Signed by a "Lady L.", it was probably written by the Franco-Romanian Marie Boucher (who enlisted the help of Moldavian author 9920: 9763: 9437: 9401: 8362: 5180: 3919:

rules. In combination with grandiloquent speech, a Rosettist giveaway, these produced a language that was significantly different from the generalized

3886:

cartoonists celebrated Rosetti and I. Brătianu as the champions of universal suffrage, progress and liberty. Rosetti invented his playful and pathetic

3464: 2739: 4401: 4169: 3493:("immoderate behavior"). Its commitment to an immediate single college, and to universal suffrage in the long run, were invoked in its support of the 3331:; he also began a bitter dispute with Eminescu, which reverberated in the liberal newspapers. Amused by the wrongly attributed cultural references in 2961: 616: 511: 254: 9380: 7851: 5778: 5131: 4426: 3777: 3423: 3241: 3133: 1429: 5022:

History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: Junctures and Disjunctures in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Volume IV: Types and Stereotypes

3734: 3004:

those brothers of ours who are lacking in spiritual sustenance, of giving them the power to express their thoughts in the language of our parents."

9915: 9875: 6611: 4237: 4040: 4005: 3041: 2694: 2515:("The Enfranchised Voter"). For a while, Titus Dunka headed the PNL's central Moldavian bureau, and became noted for his highly combative stances. 1293: 1096: 1087:("The Mosquito"). Purportedly the first ever Romanian satirical magazine, it was only in print until 15 August 1859. On 24 September, Cuza ordered 287: 59: 3088:

sympathizer, and friend of Eminescu, wrote for Rosetti's paper during the late 1870s. A more vocal new arrival was critic, novelist and economist

1991: 3430:(9 August 1883): "I do not feel I own anybody explanations as to the subjects of my epigrams, since my addressees are only designated with Xes". 2727: 2582:" interests, only recently converted to the Romanian ways. Eminescu also delved into Damé's mysterious past, accusing him of having betrayed the 9749: 9712: 7553:, "Problematica românilor balcanici în viziunea șefilor de partide și a liderilor de opinie (1878–1914)", in Vasile Ciobanu, Sorin Radu (eds.), 6160: 696: 4134:("Monsieur Rapacious"), "daubed in red, a new upstart and a so-called advocate of the peasants". His lampoons also introduce the long-standing 1799: 1401: 1289: 596:. Its first issue came out on 9 August 1857, barely a month after Rosetti had been invited back to Wallachia. According to one interpretation, 63: 9831:"Les dilemmes, les controverses et les conséquences d'une alliance politique conjecturale. Les relations roumaino-russes des années 1877–1878" 9555: 8489: 7677: 5154: 4255:, is the most seductive of National Liberal demagogues, a ruling class comprising "the mouth-breathers, the windbags, the nincompoops and the 2618:

s low regard for us we treasure just as much as we appreciate the high regard of intelligent and decent men." According to literary historian

1951:, and especially the toleration of Bulgarian revolutionaries on Romanian soil, generated an international scandal, and the radical cabinet of 1940:

accepted Jewish emancipation, condemned the renewed spread of antisemitic violence in the provinces, and accused the radical "Red" ministers,

8807: 8440: 4764: 4266:, condemned the poem's harshness. After attending the first reading of the "Letter", Panu broke his friendship with the author and ended his 3717: 3581:, the international news agency. The offices were rebuilt with state funds, provided by the Lower Chamber in homage to its former President. 2930:

C. A. Rosetti was present at the meeting between Carol and Tsar Alexander, irritating the Russians with his speech about a liberation of the

2068:. D. Bolintineanu returned with analytical articles on current events, writing until April 1870, when old age and disease incapacitated him. 1959:

took over the premiership. D. Ghica was also supported from abroad as a means to curb the antisemitic disturbances. Again in the opposition,

1713: 1415:

On 25 July 1865, during troubles in the capital, Cuza again banned the Rosettist tribune. Just one day later, Rosetti produced the newspaper

9221: 9201: 463:

poet by vocation, and a self-confessed friend of the people. Already as a teenager, he joined the secretive boyar clubs which subverted the

9925: 9870: 7056: 5296: 4702: 3676: 1858:

In this setting, a major political scandal shook Romania. The Romanian establishment, internationally noted for its unwillingness to adopt

1473:

had already warned its public that, due to the Polish affair, Russia was pressuring Cuza into censoring the press. It is probable that the

1070:

Just months after the union act, Rosetti fell out with Cuza: he called for faster and ampler structural reforms than those effected by the

6496: 6072: 3709:

was co-opted into supporting the PSDMR's own campaign for universal suffrage. Vintilă Rosetti's offices hosted the reunion of PSDMR-ists,

768:

also preserved a mythical image of C. A. Rosetti's Italian models. The newspaper's office was decorated with the portraits of Mazzini and

3066: 3049:

doyen alleged that, after the Berlin Treaty, the Rosettists were essentially Romanian Russophiles. Together with the Russophile lobbyist

9100:

Călinescu, p.169–170; Cioculescu (1974), p.189–190, 200–201; Ornea (1998, II), p.212, 218–221, 224–225, 227; Pârvulescu (2011), p.56, 70

7488: 4105:

had introduced Wallachians to the journalistic practice of character assassination. His lyrics make a transparent reference to Rosetti,

2863:

commented that the question of war had entered Europe's daily agenda. The campaign for Romania's political emancipation was taken up by

9885: 9860: 5188: 3882: 3140:

warned that "Christian" Romania was on a downward demographic spiral. Sparking a press debate, Bibicescu noted the comparatively lower

2477:

forged "a monstrous image of Hungary and the Hungarians." The newspaper was actively promoting the patriotic cult of Wallachian prince

2024: 1767: 1272: 700:, the "ultra-liberal" Rosettist tribune had "the greatest influence on those events which, in Romania, marked the years 1857 to 1859." 5476: 4163:

criticism with virulently satirical poems, many of which were not published in Eminescu's own lifetime. Referring to the newspaper as

1874:

inauguration, and its editor probably intervened in favor of the Wallachian Jewish communities. Rosetti's tolerance was noticed by an

9890: 7832: 4635: 4430:, are tongue-in-cheek recollections of his youth, quoting at length from the verbose appeals of his Rosettist idols. The 1898 sketch 2778: 1698: 1381:, it was losing popular support in the provinces, as many of those "who previously held as their gospel" switched to the Cuza camp. 9000:

Cioculescu (1974), p.178–180, 186–190, 279, 301–302; Ornea (1998, II), p.209–213, 219; Pârvulescu (2011), p.30–31, 37, 45, 47–48, 56

7360: 6965: 6561: 4860: 3438: 1091:

to be shut down, nominating it as one of the gazettes who had "forgotten the respect they owe to the powers that be"; the other was

459:

this aristocratic milieu, Constantin Alexandru "C. A." Rosetti was a man of many trades (actor, translator, printer, shop-owner), a

3212: 1744:

during that interval, he cemented the Rosettists' all-Romanian unionist agenda. Making frequent study trips to Transylvania (where

9834: 9252: 3827:. Caion himself was soon co-opted as the main editor. In January 1905, shortly before Rosetti's newspaper closed shop, he founded 1847:(an argument much like those advanced by "White" diplomacy). Meanwhile, Dunka also took his distance from Rosetti. He traveled to 9865: 9855: 9421: 8588: 8159: 6821: 4323:

as a caricature of the Rosettist youth, speaking and writing in macaronic sequences, and editing the ardently republican gazette

4248:, but especially so on C. A. Rosetti, portrayed as the absolute worst political manipulator. In Eminescu's diatribe, Rosetti, or 3639: 3617: 3569:

The newspaper fared badly, losing its offices (the Rosetti townhouse) to a fire, and running heavy debts. Under Vintilă Rosetti,

2286:

reported with sarcasm: "it's as if the purpose of the reunion had been to reconquer Bukovina and overturn the precious empire".

1508:" coup that brought Cuza's downfall in February 1866. At the helm of a "Mazzinian" secret committee, C. A. Rosetti and his pupil 3422:

lost a rival. Macedonski being popularly identified as the author of an epigram celebrating the demise of "poet X". Agitated by

625:). The newspaper would then move shop to Rosetti's house at No. 14 Doamnei Street, and eventually to No. 2 Academiei Street (by 3726: 2504: 1665:

Before and after the February coup, Rosetti's paper strongly supported the creation of a reformed Romanian Army, under General

352: 9577: 3123:, and, instead of a new land reform, promised to enrich the peasants through the rural capitalism of "agricultural bargains" ( 1963:

was eventually convinced to tone down its pro-Bulgarian activism, assuming the official government position and, according to

1361:

was explicitly in the political opposition. Rosetti's first editorial after Cuza's coup announced that, as a sign of protest,

515:("The Romanian Infant"). Although short lived, it enshrined in popular memory the ethical and cultural commands of Wallachian 9701: 9565: 9353: 8378: 7564: 5111: 5033: 5006: 4898: 3252:

memorabilia, and dinner was cooked by master chef Jean Babtisin Mars (including meals invented for the occasion, such as the

2146:) played home to a republican committee, taking its orders from D. Brătianu and the Rosettists. The club's leaders were poet 9270: 8191: 2075:

erupted, Dunka volunteered to fight on the French side, and was also Rosetti's war reporter, before falling wounded outside

5102:

Emanuela Constantini, "La città nella letteratura romena dell'Ottocento", in Emanuela Costantini, Armando Pitassio (eds.),

4008:

amused himself imitating his patron's verbose rhetoric, which he already found counterproductive. In a 1902 retrospective,

2730:

were all studying in France, where they all contributed to radicalizing the Romanian National Liberal youth. Together with

1423:

under a new title. This edition was also banned by the Cuza regime, but, after only eight days, the newspaper reemerged as

1132:

column with a summary of political discussions; a section for cultural news and anecdotes; and a new selection of (usually

736:

Alongside the tightening of Cuza's union, Rosetti's cultural project involved agitation for international cooperation, for

210: 5953: 4259:". Taking its cue from Alecsandri, Eminescu's poem consecrates Rosetti's portrait as a "hideous fright" with "frog eyes". 4032:

reads an "inflated" but coherent layer under the unusual orthographic choices. Once Vintilă Rosetti took over as manager,

1919:

s ideological stance, and in particular its antisemitic position, were being reviewed with concern by the rival newspaper

1311:("France, Prince Cuza and Liberty in the Orient"), 1864 propaganda pamphlet of the Romanian opposition, published in Paris 4367:". In Caragiale's polemical articles, the references to Rosetti's religious-like authority in the PNL are coupled with a 3794: 2044:

The year 1870 opened with a step toward national sovereignty, as Carol approved the creation of a national currency, the

1694: 1122:

founders were employed on other tasks, and participated in the debates on dramaturgy. He wrote suggestions about staging

9176: 8137: 7738: 6901: 6249: 6192: 6129: 9880: 9282: 5969: 5453: 5068: 3039:

The anti-Austrian radicals were again suspected of being Russia's connection in Romania. On the first day of 1880, the

2119:

with the intent of educating his children. He only returned in March 1871, having left the newspaper in Carada's care.

619:, renting flats from Rosetti's friend and upholsterer Peter Friedrich Bossel (a location later used by Rosetti for his 5048: 9771: 9684: 9531: 9495: 9388: 9328: 8604: 8466: 6602: 5139: 4279: 2888: 1717: 8238: 4077:. It is the only Romanian title cited among the press reports on the central event: the planned modification of the 3647:

and the other liberal gazettes to publish positive news about the activity of "workers' clubs". During those years,

3573:

established its own printing press (purchasing the enterprise of C. Petrescu Conduratu and renting the townhouse of

3559: 2693:

s transition from Rosettist radicalism to all-out socialism, which made converts in his own family. The eldest son,

1890: 9945: 9930: 9900: 8516: 6926: 6859:

Călinescu, p.257, 266, 387, 415–418; Ornea (1998, II), p.291–297; Pârvulescu (2011), p.44–45; Vianu (II), p.326–238

3908: 3900: 3045:

published a polemical essay by Rosetti's lifelong rival, Maiorescu. Speaking for the entire "White" leadership, the

2811: 1453:

Carada had by then made his way back to Bucharest, and was fast becoming one of the most anti-Cuza publicists. His

1385:

concluded that the Wallachian public was largely unprincipled, with the ideological worth of "watermelon flowers".

1095:, a new satirical magazine put out by Orășanu. Among those who protested against this measure was a young liberal, 443: 8250: 4262:

Although Rosetti did not bear Eminescu a grudge, an entire critical school, beginning with the leftist republican

2834:. Also then, the PNL founding figure "Mazar Pașa" Lakeman returned to Rosetti's gazette with an analytical essay, 2349:

attacked the "Red" academics and novelists as dilettantes. According to Maiorescu, these figures had polluted the

1866:. As Minister, Rosetti was directly interested in the matter, and looked favorably on the naturalization project. 3450:. Rosetti is shown discarding his father's political manifestos and replacing them with his own "Program of 1890" 3403:

was still involved in the major cultural events. Damé was the main theater chronicler, noted for his coverage of

3228:

concessions are often more securely set on their path than those who flaunt their daring and noisy opposition."

2815: 2481:, noted for his conquest of Transylvania and Moldavia, and helped determine the ultimate location of his statue: 2060:

from the royal ceremony. Titus Dunka, who had settled to a quiet life in Romania, became a correspondent of both

2525:

s conflict with the "Whites". The dispute was political as well as cultural: the liberals strongly rejected the

2437:, later a famous surgeon. During that time, the Rosettists also welcomed in their ranks the aspiring journalist 2390:, stirring much animosity with his scathing remarks aimed at the conservative establishment. Also responding in 9784: 8254: 4073: 3816:"megalomaniacs" were morally bankrupt (the editorial was not published by Vintilă Rosetti, but survives in the 3407:'s Romanian tour (January 1878). He was later involved in a dispute with the fellow liberal poet and dramatist 3280:, later known as political representative of the prosperous middle class, was during those years a reporter at 3028: 2845: 2679: 2029: 1863: 1462: 1304: 1263:

was by then an organ of the "oligarchy" (comprising a "tightly democratic party" and a "boyar party"), backing

1133: 835: 6944:

Călinescu, p.489–490; Cioculescu (1974), p.17–21, 59–60, 174–190, 200–201, 278–279; Pârvulescu (2011), p.47–48

3823:

Although moribund, the Rosettis' newspaper still offered a venue for young talents, such as Jewish journalist

3687: 3187:

One major obstacle that I. Brătianu still faced was precisely the anarchist and socialist circle supported by

1685:. At the time, Romania also feared that Cuza's dethronement opened the way for a new Ottoman invasion. At his 1637:

The period of instability ended when the liberal bloc agreed to back a foreign aristocrat for the position of

1621:

as not just an instrument of public order, but also "the great, beautiful, liberal and national institution".

9940: 9910: 9905: 3832: 3812:. A contributor, N. Ținc, was convinced by Caion's faint proof of Caragiale's plagiarism, assessing that the 788:". During the struggle for union, Rosetti took a pragmatic approach. He was one of the party's envoys to the 592:

was founded in this period of turmoil, when the National Party was slowly eroding the separatist vote in the

249: 9297:

Roumanie. 1843–1859. Règne de Bibesco. Lois et décrets, 1843–1848, insurrection de 1848, histoire et légende

8357: 3477:. The latter gazette also enlisted contributions from the former Rosettists Caragiale, N. Xenopol and Damé. 2570:

daily, and communicated with it through virulent lampoons. Later, with Eminescu as its political columnist,

1198:

The attempts to forge an independent military were not well received by the Ottomans, who tried to impose a

1191:

campaigned for the creation of a volunteer police force, the "Citizens' Guard", in support of the embryonic

1160:, better known as a poet of the Romanian salons. Others were drawn in by Rosetti's criticism of the regime. 998:(August 1858), and complained about the disenfranchisement of Aromanian immigrants to Romania (March 1861). 9729: 9278: 4998: 4271: 3805: 3536: 2884: 2819: 2711: 2482: 1518: 670:

liberals, were engaged in supporting the unionist project. From the start, the paper used the twin slogans

360: 273:, the basis of modern Romania. Although that union was achieved in 1859, Rosetti fell out with the elected 108: 9732: 9271:"Opinion publique et politique extérieure en Roumanie de l'indépendance à la veille de la Guerre mondiale" 8023:

Boia (1973), p.83; Călinescu, p.169, 170–171; Cioculescu (1971), p.118–119, 130–132; Munteanu (1972), p.28

4016:"rhetors" had not been committed to psychiatric wards by their own families. According to literary critic 3741: 9935: 9629: 8596: 7365: 6970: 6691: 6566: 6197: 4865: 4048: 3319:

article of February 1882, N. Xenopol stated the case for a revolution in Romanian letters, endorsing the

3304: 2643: 2353:(an "inebriation with words") and had excited the reading public with the most questionable information. 2261:

journalists were again united in their criticism of Russian expansionism, and the newspaper claimed that

1177: 730: 608:

was originally a weekly (twice a week: 1857–1858; thrice a week: 1858–1859), but became a daily in 1859.

478: 477:, becoming Masonic brothers with Ion C. and Dimitrie Brătianu, and with the Jewish revolutionary painter 7554: 6709:

Boia (1973), p.78–79; Cioculescu (1974), p.179; Liu, p.490–492; Ornea (1998, II), p.212; Scurtu, p.30–32

5184: 3589:

C. A. Rosetti died in April 1885, having just turned down an offer to stand in the partial elections at

1697:

in the conspiracy against Ottoman rule. Rosetti, Carada and Ciocârlan were the Romanian contacts of the

1613:

and his other foreigners, has shown what sort of support Russia can expect to get from the Romanians of

874:

gathered around it a cosmopolitan and multicultural club. In its first year, it hosted one of the first

580:) meant C. A. Rosetti and Ion Brătianu were allowed to return home. They both became involved with the " 9320: 9245:"«La question juive» dans la premiere partie de l'anée 1868. Une perspective conservatrice: la gazette 8370: 5020:, "Women at the Foundation of Romanian Literary Culture", in Marcel Cornis-Pope, John Neubauer (eds.), 3295:. This interval brought some of Eminescu's most violent attacks, which repeatedly suggest imprisoning, 3245: 2322:

From 1873, the liberal cultural establishment found itself scrutinized by the "White" literary society

2151: 2096: 1819:

was a regular correspondent, reporting on the clashes of opinion between Romanians and Hungarians, and

952: 723: 561:. By then, Rosetti and his men were perceived as extremists even among the leftist Wallachian émigrés: 9209: 8497: 8169: 7685: 7496: 7370: 6975: 6835: 6571: 6504: 6435: 6393: 6202: 6170: 6080: 5440: 5162: 4870: 1164:, the lawyer and Romantic author, published Orășanu's appeal from prison, addressed to the readers of 4890: 3604:

The paper was entirely distanced from the PNL, and rallied with the "United Opposition". Against the

3344:

The Rosettists repeatedly tried, and failed, to push their new maximal political agenda, comprising:

3177: 1490: 1264: 469:

regime, and expanded his circle of acquaintances while studying with fellow Romanian radicals at the

8435: 7464: 7057:"Eminesciana: Muzica și artele plastice în manuscrise eminesciene, opera literară și proza politică" 4043:

and inaugurated in 1903, the C. A. Rosetti Monument, Bucharest, shows its subject holding a copy of

3364:

took up this campaign, proposing to merge the electoral colleges into one, thus doing away with the

3155:

participated in the effort to legitimize Ion C. Brătianu's prudent foreign policy: it republished a

1329: 34: 9787: 9615: 9604: 9424: 9192: 6492: 6305: 5605: 4024:

was "written in a cumbersome Latinized orthography and outstandingly pathetic". She also includes

3653: 3261: 2802:

Controversy over socialist ideas blended with alarming developments in what was then known as the "

2731: 2511:. Ion and Dimitrie Brătianu, together with young Caragiale, relocated to the main PNL-ist tribune, 2500: 2169:

In December 1870, a large coalition, specifically directed against Carol's policies, propelled the

2127: 2018: 1964: 1924: 1780: 1642: 1374: 1232: 581: 565:, a radical, complained that the Rosettists were "communists", and that their supposed critique of 318: 4127: 3725:

factions. The resulting League for Universal Suffrage included, among others, V. Rosetti himself,

2975:

confirmed the Rosettists' fears about Tsar Alexander, granting the Budjak to Russia, and awarding

2184:

were persuaded to rally with the cause of public order, and the Ion Ghica coalition was weakened.

855: 9725: 5444: 5059: 3944: 3658: 2972: 2774: 2315:

for having published inflammatory articles against him, claiming that their pseudonymous author,

2308: 2279: 1835:

liberals: Brătianu took the Prussian advise and opened channels of communication with Russia; in

1749: 1522: 749: 637: 218: 9557:

Bucureștiul maghiar: scurtă istorie a maghiarilor din București de la începuturi până în prezent

9345: 9037: 8651: 8338:

Nora Zizi Munteanu, "Panait Mușoiu – un pionier al răspîndirii ideilor marxiste în România", in

4393: 2507:(PNL). Rosetti and Ion Brătianu were the leaders of its radical wing, whose central tribune was 2193: 2130:

project. The situation was rendered explosive by the mixture of republicanism, Francophilia and

1563:

did not necessarily oppose the annulment of Cuza's universal suffrage, nor its replacement with

1354:, Cuza had betrayed his promise that "those who set their foot on Romanian soil are freed men". 708:, who spoke out against the anti-Wallachian government of Moldavia. Bolliac attacked separatist 9612:

La bataille, l'armée, la gloire, 1745–1871: Actes du Colloque international de Clermont-Ferrand

9523: 8246: 8108: 4995:

Inventing the Jew. Antisemitic Stereotypes in Romanian and Other Central East-European Cultures

4670: 3296: 3069:, in answer to the PNL, noting that the resulting group was still divided into three factions. 2856: 2080: 1852: 1753: 1393: 1333: 1235:

claimed: "I was the first to raise a toast for fusing together all parts of the vast Romania."

1215: 1148: 1051: 528: 230: 9341:

La frontierele civilizațiilor. Basarabia în context geopolitic, economic, cultural și religios

4315: 2181: 2158:, Sihleanu took up D. Brătianu's claim that Ploiești was the citadel of democracy, writing in 1404:. The so-called "rural law", which granted monastery land to the peasants, was republished by 931:, Winterhalder assured the reading public that Bucharest was fast becoming recognized for its 919:

and co-owner of Rosetti's print shop. Winterhalder and Rosetti had already collaborated on an

9539:

Tiberiu Horațiu Gorun, "Modernizarea României și revizuirea Constituției de la 1866", in the

9472: 9339: 9042: 8919:

Călinescu, p.445, 471; Cioculescu (1971), p.117–119; Ornea (1998, II), p.196; Piru, p.212–213

8718: 8216: 7429: 7084: 6768: 5831: 5485: 4823: 4735: 4283: 3952: 3789:

cabinet. He no longer focused on political journalism, but on his main passion: the sport of

3404: 3300: 2683: 2423: 2176: 2131: 2088: 2003: 1979: 1720:. Recommended to Rosetti by Garibaldi himself, Dunka arrived in Wallachia with his commander 1129: 1041: 991: 761: 722:. C. A. Rosetti himself was Secretary of the Bucharest ad-hoc Divan, which confirmed the new 650: 585: 494: 270: 8583: 6123: 4631: 2810:

was one of the most openly anti-Ottoman Romanian gazettes, taking up the rebel cause in the

2806:"—including a strain in Romania's relationship with its Ottoman sovereign. Already in 1875, 1433:

wrote that the "persecution" of liberal newspapers, and in particular the shutting down of "

1346:

the Rosettists added to their international propaganda campaign allegations that Cuza was a

1267: 9540: 9462: 8127: 7734: 6893: 6465:

Nadia Manea, "1870. Deschiderea 'Hotelului' sau 'Palatului de monetă' de la București", in

6119: 5713: 5695: 5680: 5592: 5577: 5562: 5525: 5473: 5423: 3920: 3408: 3349: 3199:, the Hungarian refugees of Bucharest kept an inventory of its insults. According to their 2989: 2950:

became news sources for the Romanian community of Transylvania, their notices picked up by

2743: 2304: 2251:. Better known as a dramatist (and plagiarist), Damé was for long employed by Rosetti as a 1437:, press organ of the democratic leader Mr. Rossetti ", jeopardized Cuza's good reputation. 1255: 1181: 1003: 968: 789: 719: 465: 9393: 9170: 8131: 7079: 6931: 5225: 2619: 2103:. News of this was published with the symbols of mourning, and introduced with the words: 1633:

C. A. Rosetti as a busker, playing the tune of "Red" politics (anonymous pamphlet of 1867)

1176:. Odobescu also returned with an open letter, claiming that Wallachia's government, under 1059: 470: 238: 55: 8: 9511: 8901:

Călinescu, p.387; Cioculescu (1971), p.130; Ornea (1998, II), p.197–198; Piru, p.211, 213

8779: 8211: 6817: 5104:

Ricerca di identità, ricerca di modernità: il Sud-Est europeo tra il XVIII e il XX secolo

4275: 4068: 3912: 3662: 3629: 2871:

as a political commentator, he linked the rejection of Ottoman rule to the very cause of

2791: 2072: 1859: 1609:

is self-evident; the enterprise of the Russian subject Moruzi, with his Phanariotes, his

1597:

reported about the intrigues of Moldavian separatists and Russophiles, who, under boyars

1505: 1445: 1281: 879: 839: 797: 726: 451: 279: 9689: 9358: 9033: 8709: 7722: 7075: 6759: 6289: 6225: 4726: 4319:, which mocks the Citizens' Guard as a docile instrument of the "Reds", also introduces 4029: 4017: 3831:("The Literary Romanian"). Caion's gazette, which was primarily a literary venue of the 2934:, uttered just as a "Red" rally was being broken up elsewhere. Following victory in the 1740:

was joined by a former rival, Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu. Although he only contributed to

1629: 831: 772:. Years later, Garibaldi wrote to thank Rosetti for having regularly sent him issues of 562: 9830: 9753: 9466: 9372: 5743: 5728: 5123: 4306: 4174: 4143: 4036:

took steps to rationalize its orthography and comb through the ungrammatical excesses.

4001: 3936: 3916: 3904: 3426:, public opinion turned against Macedonski, who was left to defend himself by means of 3385: 3104: 3032: 2996: 2903: 2864: 2656: 2538: 2493: 2438: 2418:) living in Ottoman territory. This account was highly exaggerated, and toned down for 2033: 1932: 1894:. In the end, Hasdeu's ideas on Jews and antisemitism also made it into the columns of 1654: 1646: 1585: 1458: 1245:. Like many other liberals, they feared that Cuza was slowly doing away with Romania's 1080: 1055: 1010:, being one of the first local periodicals to acknowledge her literary work (her text, 995: 924: 812: 769: 566: 400: 388: 364: 338: 322: 298: 9543: 9244: 5826: 5260:

Cristian Păunescu, Marian Ștefan, "Un părinte al bătrânei doamne: Eugeniu Carada", in

4990: 4089:

An entirely negative image of the Rosettist tribune was reported by the core group of

3474: 3023: 2923:, suggesting that some its claims about the Romanian military action were "Wallachian 2496:

was sacked from the civil service, for having subscribed to an anti-"White" petition.

2227: 1140:

against accusations of frivolousness (specifically, those voiced by writer-politician

301:, it became noted for bellicose statements favoring the incorporation into Romania of 234: 9895: 9817: 9767: 9697: 9680: 9561: 9527: 9441: 9405: 9384: 9349: 9324: 8600: 8544: 8462: 8374: 8164: 7726: 7560: 5610:Ómeniĭ marĭ aǐ Românieĭ: Ionŭ-Vodă cellŭ Cumplitŭ. Aventura, domnia, resbellele, etc. 5135: 5107: 5029: 5002: 4894: 4398: 4287: 4098: 3357: 3181: 2965: 2826:

styled itself the voice of "patriotic indignation", addressing letters of protest to

2758: 2627: 2604: 2478: 2350: 2057: 1682: 1157: 1047: 485: 404: 169: 145: 9590: 4438:

seniors, such as co-editor Tache Pandrav, who demanded "electoral freedom", and the

4282:

undertones of Eminescu's poem, wherein the Rosettists come off as "the thick-necked

4000:

Modern philologists have therefore described the standard Rosettist discourse as a "

3744:

stood accused of embezzlement. However, Vasile Kogălniceanu attached himself to the

3657:

crisis. Like other Bucharest newspapers, it attacked the moderate leadership of the

2924: 2593: 1941: 1756:, praising the newly founded Academic Society as the vanguard of ethnic uniformity. 1370: 1206:

informed its readers that, with French assistance, many were still passing through.

940: 714: 265:

helped circulate the slogans of the national emancipation ideal, and campaigned for

9516:

The Bloody Flag. Post-Communist Nationalism in Eastern Europe. Spotlight on Romania

9476: 9237:: part I, July–August 1968, p. 141–147; part II: September 1968, p. 80–83 9231:

Tiberiu Avramescu, "Un cavaler rătăcitor pe drumurile libertății: Titus Dunka", in

8811: 8458: 7837: 4769: 4707: 3967: 3896:("Pinecone"), referencing his novel hairdo and later used as his regular nickname. 3824: 3786: 3508: 3320: 3292: 3165:

had also renounced republicanism. Rosetti voted in favor of granting Carol a large

2976: 2803: 2379: 2135: 2108: 1721: 1666: 1606: 1537: 1357:

From early 1864, once Cuza installed a personal regime in lieu of parliamentarism,

1321: 1317: 1246: 1239: 1007: 923:

of literature, which notably hosted some of the first works by the junior "48-ist"

875: 709: 542: 435: 9295: 5963: 4004:" dialect, or a constant stream of "declamatory verbiage". As early as the 1860s, 3634: 2626:, from 1877 to 1883, made constant references to Rosetti as the head of a PNL-ist 2282:. When the Austrian administration made efforts to disperse the popular assembly, 2092: 1296:, who had fled from Bucharest to Moldavia in order to escape the monarch's wrath. 9366: 9233: 8816: 8391: 8366: 8340: 8307: 7856: 7613: 7198: 6792: 6696: 6467: 6452: 6188: 5871: 5480: 5457: 5262: 5072: 5055: 4923: 4656: 4602: 4537: 4514:

Călinescu, p.166–172, 390; Cioculescu (1974), p.179–180; Netea (March 1972), p.23

4351: 3697:

journal: the female figure on the right holds up a table of stone with the words

3621:

also picked up the Rosettist banner, claiming to be Romania's last radical club.

3494: 3365: 3345: 3157: 3111: 3089: 3012: 2935: 2587: 2554: 2275: 2201: 2116: 1952: 1812: 1804: 1674: 1564: 1108: 827: 801: 626: 310: 9189:

The American Annual Cyclopædia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1868

8713: 8571: 4791: 4244:("runts"). In later versions, focus falls on Pantazi Ghica as a hunchback and a 4107:

aștept să văd sub trăsnet hidoasa pocitură / Care-a sădit în țară invidie și ură

3847: 3412: 3376:", thus generating a new diplomatic freeze between Romania and Austria-Hungary. 3337: 2192:

The anti-Carlist radicals were unrelenting, and, in August 1870, organized the "

1816: 854:

literature in Romania. The campaign, also taken up by Rosetti's political rival

691: 9454: 8643: 8579: 8266:"Inmormentarea...", p.77–78; Netea (March 1972), p.26; Pârvulescu (2011), p.111 7933:"Constantinu A. Rosetti" (1884), p.54; Gorun, p.64; Ornea (1998, I), p.291, 293 7424: 6243: 5025: 4443: 4156: 4009: 3598: 3141: 2920: 2907: 2906:. Once the Romanian Army was called in to help the Russians offensive into the 2550: 2346: 2333: 2115:

announced that its founder was leaving Romania for a longer while, settling in

1956: 1907: 1733: 932: 503: 499: 431: 384: 380: 314: 8768: 6889: 3211:

was especially upset that Austria-Hungary conditioned Romania's access to the

2180:(afterwards translated by all Romanian newspapers). Moderate liberals such as 2007: 1369:

then returned to political news, with a letter from Rosetti's political ally,

943:(October 1857), and then his friendly polemic with Rosetti, on the subject of 509:

Between these assignments, he edited the revolution's first and main gazette,

79:

political and literary weekly newspaper (daily 1859–1899; bimonthly 1901–1903)

9849: 9573: 8592: 6292:, "Persécution israélite. L'Excitation a la haine des Juifs en Roumanie", in 5973: 4730: 4673:'s Department of Neo-Latin Languages and Literatures; retrieved 21 April 2012 4369: 4250: 4190: 4186: 3785:, and was injured by rioting students, shortly before the fall of the second 3666: 3216: 2872: 2754: 2723: 2450: 2395: 2367: 2248: 2205: 2187: 1928: 1903: 1871: 1795: 1219: 1192: 1161: 1037: 1033: 1029: 887: 823:, and his theory that the Romanian identity had very deep, non-Roman, roots. 705: 646: 593: 558: 447: 337:

agitation, most openly so in the troubled year 1870. Its inclinations toward

334: 222: 87: 51: 47: 9451:Șerban Cioculescu, "Aspecte de critică socială eminesciană", p. 115–133 6221: 5448: 5063: 4391:

The anti-Rosettist joke is again taken up in Caragiale's other main comedy,

4097:, but previously a conservative figure among the 1848 revolutionaries, poet 4059:. Even after its founder's death, the newspaper was known outside Romania: " 3793:. His career in sports was crowned by his participation as a referee in the 3693: 3244:, Rosetti even toasted to the Premier. The anniversary banquet, held at the 3096:

cause to attack Eminescu directly, and who eventually took up a position as

1427:("National Conscience"). Italian observers received such news with concern: 1017: 317:, and the creation of "Red" paramilitary units. This agenda was taken up by 294:

became the expression of radicalism in government. During the early rule of

9266: 8567: 8104: 7550: 4799: 4139: 4119: 3328: 3277: 3273: 3081: 2831: 2827: 2530: 2370:'s novellas, including the author's own replies to Maiorescu gibes, and an 2045: 1875: 1844: 1678: 1659: 1328:

men attended the "sublime ceremony" organized by Polish revolutionaries in

858:, persuaded the Wallachian authorities to shut down an antisemitic gazette 847: 793: 741: 737: 685:

In its first manifesto, also conceived by Brătianu, the paper exhorted the

654: 577: 446:

in the 17th century, experiencing supreme political power with the rise of

376: 342: 302: 8133:

Dictionnaire international des écrivains du jour. Vol. II: Comes à Le Loup

4117:

newspaper", on par with "Romanian tailor", "Romanian tavern" or "Romanian

4084: 3550:

Although employed on the Premier's staff, N. Xenopol was still one of the

3418:

In 1883, news broke out of Eminescu's rapid fall into mental illness, and

1575:), but a conservative at heart, Radu Ionescu stated the case in his essay 1292:, who had been imprisoned by Cuza and had feigned madness to get out, and 1202:

on the arms trade. Although some weapons were confiscated in the process,

151: 9809: 9598: 9303: 8770:

Sans dessus dessous. Chapitre XVI: Dans lequel le chœur des mécontents va

8764: 8548: 7465:"Antecedentele modelului cultural tribunist: activitatea tinerilor de la 5906:"Inmormentarea...", p.82; Călinescu, p.169, 170; Netea (March 1972), p.25 5441:"Circulația presei românești în Basarabia și cenzura țaristă (1858–1868)" 4439: 4364: 4263: 4064: 3722: 3651:

resumed its monitoring of Austro-Hungarian affairs, and specifically the

3612: 3269: 2134:, intertwined with Dimitrie Brătianu's more utopian program: a Mazzinian 1670: 1347: 960: 899: 851: 785: 757: 752:. In his view, the Romanian people belonged to three noble families: the 573: 550: 226: 9821: 9639:

Nora Zizi Munteanu, "Mircea Rosetti—de la pașoptiști la socialiști", in

9445: 9409: 8455:

The Great Rumanian Peasant Revolt of 1907: Origins of a Modern Jacquerie

6165: 4818: 4420:. Some of Caragiale's later articles, published in the mid-1890s by the 4193:

was also mentioned for his dilettantism, but also ridiculed for his "50-

3711: 3287:

By then, despite the growing marginalization of Rosettist left-wingers,

2765:, who soon after made Romania his new home. In February and March 1877, 2139: 1624: 9726:"Reformarea sistemului electoral din România în gândirea conservatoare" 8783: 8311:, December 2007, p.59–60; Ornea (1998, I), p.168; Vianu (II), p.131–132 6763: 6227:

Conferințele ASTREI, 10/2008. Viața și activitatea lui Gheorghe Barițiu

5301: 4327:("Voice of the National Patriot")—quite possibly a direct reference to 4195: 4189:

as the "pooch" son of a decadent aristocrat, his mind a "lively ruin".

4182: 4078: 3353: 2583: 2579: 2574:

responded in kind, suggesting that, for all its patriotic credentials,

2526: 2415: 1690: 1541: 1211: 1172:, then opened a donation list for the anti-Cuza protesters arrested in 987: 944: 662: 460: 439: 25: 9713:"Liberalii și problema reformei electorale în România (1866–1914) (I)" 4796:

Bibliographie historique et critique de la presse periodique française

4442:

of Rosettist electoral agents: when bidding for the radicals' seat in

3997:, "the founder, editor and director of this here liberal newspaper"). 3880:

Before the liberal establishment was divided into competing factions,

3852: 3554:

editors, arranging a meeting between C. A. Rosetti and the celebrated

1493:). When it first seemed that Cuza's regime was going to clamp down on 1440: 9837: 9255: 8575: 8136:, Louis Niccolai, Florence etc., 1888–1891, p.1248 (digitized by the 7022:

Boia (1973), p.79; Călinescu, p.489; Cioculescu (1974), p.17, 20, 179

3888: 3771: 2762: 2702: 2630:. In this context, Caragiale left the "Red" camp and was co-opted by 2586:. Rosetti's new right-hand man, and editorial secretary, was PNL man 2289: 2216:

again expressed sympathy for the anti-Carlists, and alleged that the

2170: 1862:, was being asked by the Western governments to naturalize its large 1316:

matters of civic mindedness. At home, Rosetti began working with the

1141: 1099:. Remarked by Rosetti, and recommended by Bolliac, Carada worked for 916: 909: 753: 686: 576:(which placed Wallachia and Moldavia under direct supervision of the 372: 282:, censuring his dictatorial inclinations and being in turn censored. 214: 202: 138: 9621:

Vasile Maciu, "Un pasionat luptător pentru Unire: B. P. Hasdeu", in

5575:

Jacobu Muresianu, "Chronica esterna. Principatele Unite Romane", in

5560:

Jacobu Muresianu, "Chronica esterna. Principatele Unite Romane", in

4101:

set the tune for this polemic when, in the 1860s, he suggested that

2655:, were highly critical of this renewed campaign, describing it as a 1870:

exchanged pleasantries with the Jewish community leaders during the

1250: 955:, and, as such, published calls for the young boyars to sponsor the 533: 329:

writers. Additionally, during brief periods of conflict with Carol,

9672: 5523:

Jacobu Muresianu, "Cronica esterna. Principatele Unite Romane", in

5028:, Amsterdam & Philadelphia, 2010, p.231 (and notes on p.640). 4814: 4200: 4148: 3874: 3584: 3547:

a brochure with demands for a fully representative single college.

3393: 3145: 3072:

Nevertheless, some channels of communication still existed between

2715:). Vintilă also followed his father's Masonic commitments, joining 2371: 2267: 2255:

political columnist, and, in 1872, became the editorial secretary.

2208:, who claimed that the prosecutors were in fact working to silence 2076: 1982:, applauding from the side as the Hungarian revolutionary journal, 1610: 1199: 1072: 895: 658: 392: 368: 306: 275: 266: 9560:, Editura Biblioteca Bucureștilor, Bucharest, 2011, p. 185. 7556:

Partide politice și minorități naționale din România în secolul XX

7196:

Ion Felea, "Pe marginea unei biografii. C. Dobrogeanu-Gherea", in

5776:

C. R. S., "I principati danubiani nel passato e nel presente", in

4550:"Constantinu A. Rosetti" (1884), p.53; Netea (March 1972), p.23–24 4142:. Such irony against the Rosettists inspired Rădulescu's disciple 3184:, as "a Poet, a Mother and a Queen", "the most beautiful light". 2855:

When, in April 1877, the Ottoman state showed its dislike for the

1931:. The latter identified the Hasdeu–Rosetti enterprise of being a " 1752:

annually), Hasdeu wrote ideological articles against all forms of

1653:("Head of the extreme Radicals"). While the "White" camp became a 1284:", praising Cuza as the real democrat. Although it lost Aricescu, 1238:

Meanwhile, Rosetti and his supporters were scheming to depose the

1103:

until 1871 (and was briefly engaged to Rosetti's daughter Libby).

704:

hosted contributions from the archeologist and political agitator

8865:

Piru, p.194–197, 199, 206–207. See also Călinescu, p.529, 530–531

6312:, Typographia Lucrătorilor Associați, Bucharest, 1868, p.3, 74–86 4245: 3790: 3590: 3555: 3315:

were again quarreling with each other on literary subjects. In a

3167: 2995:

Meanwhile, the war had brought back into focus the Aromanians of

2849: 2698: 2599: 2485:, downtown Bucharest. The Austro-Hungarian affair also amplified 2466: 2324: 1884:

gazette—in August 1866, it alleged that Rosetti, I. Brătianu and

1702: 1568: 1481:

offices, confiscating some issues of Rosetti's other periodical (

1173: 1118:

Carada still took over much of the editorial activity, since the

920: 820: 621: 604:("Concord"), and changed it upon Rosetti's arrival to Bucharest. 554: 206: 43: 9578:"Un cercetător al Romăniei în vremea războiului de independență" 9420:, "Începuturile romanului realist românesc: N. Xenopol", in the 6450:

Augustin Z. N. Pop, "D. Haciulea mai puie-și pofta în cui!", in

5954:"La Russie et la désunion des principautés roumaines, 1864–1866" 2010:

village, during which several peasants were arbitrarily killed.

1971:, "exhort the inhabitants of Bulgaria to preserve tranquility." 1614: 9212: 9175:, Chez les Principaux Libraires, Paris, 1864 (digitized by the 8910:

Călinescu, p.471; Cioculescu (1971), p.124–125; Piru, p.211–213

8500: 8172: 7688: 7611:

Lucica Bercovici, "Românul Moses Gaster, un modus vivendi", in

7499: 7373: 6978: 6838: 6574: 6507: 6438: 6205: 6173: 6083: 5741:"Constantinu A. Rosetti" (1884), p.54; "Donaufürstentümer", in 5711:

Jacobu Muresianu, "Cronica esterna. Princip. Unite Romane", in

5590:

Jacobu Muresianu, "Cronica esterna. Princip. Unite Romane", in

5421:

Jacobu Muresianu, "Cronica esterna. Princip. Unite Romane", in

5165: 4873: 4448: 4256: 3935:

sound in its own name, and in all references to the "Romanian"

3460: 2931: 2844:

circulated rumors that a Romanian patrol was fired upon by the

2666: 2562: 2503:, the liberals consolidated their loose alliance, creating the 1848: 1840: 1771:, which vulgarized the "Red" interpretation of current events. 1124: 611:

The offices were originally located at No. 15 Caimatei Street.

484:

During the 1848 events, Rosetti and Ion Brătianu organized the

417:, the openly pro-socialist newspaper went into steady decline. 221:

of Western Europe. Its founder and director was the aristocrat

8982:

Cioculescu (1971), p.124–125; Ornea (1998, II), p.193–200, 223

7442:

Cioculescu (1971), p.119; Netea (March 1972), p.26; Totu, p.81

6399: 4664: 3065:

was sarcastic about the "White" effort to set up a monolithic

1878:

lobby within "Red" liberalism, and in particular by Bolliac's

1783:, who stayed on as editor until 1874, and, as theater critic, 519:("48-ism"). It is also commonly seen as a direct precursor of 8669:

Cioculescu (1974), p.174–180; Pârvulescu (2011), p.44–47, 110

7854:, "Portrete politice din anii interbelici: Take Ionescu", in 7489:"Teofil Frâncu, un nedreptățit în viață și uitat după moarte" 7106:

Cioculescu (1971), p.117–120, 129–133; (1974), p.179, 186–187

6822:"Catra dlu. C. A. Rosetti, ilustrulu directore alu díariului 4178: 4138:

of Rosetti "the frog eyes", in reference to his embarrassing

3578: 3411:, exposing Macedonski's stage-writing as heavily indebted to 2957: 2838:("The Territorial Army Faced with the Country's Resources"). 1808: 1409: 538: 6655:, p.23–24; Netea (March 1972), p.25; Ornea (1998, II), p.212 5297:"Preocupările literare și ziaristice ale lui Eugeniu Carada" 4293: 3839:, but still numbered its issues in succession to Rosetti's. 3018: 2013: 1299: 1079:

s moderate government. Together with the political humorist

9802:

Constantin N. Velichi, "Coaliția sacră româno–bulgară", in

9795:

Maria Totu, "Garda civică în războiul de independență", in

7942:

Bibesco, p.431; Gorun, p.65–67; Radu (2000–2001), p.133–135

6128:, Louis Niccolai, Florence, 1891, p.1831 (digitized by the 3797:

and his appointment as coach of the national fencing team.

3597:, reportedly followed the coffin in a public procession to 3240:

had reconciled with the Brătianu PNL-ists. Made Brătianu's

2716: 2356:

The "Red" intellectuals, many of whom were contributors to

1994:, who was ordered to leave Romania, later alleged that the 1589:

and skilled workers, most of whom were also subscribers to

1457:

piece of 1 August 1865 claimed that the monarch's offer of

355:(PNL), which dominated Romanian politics from 1875 onward. 6125:

Dictionnaire international des écrivains du jour. Vol. III

5612:, Imprimeria Ministeruluĭ de Resbel, Bucharest, 1865, p.23 3932: 3899:

A picturesque aspect of the newspaper was its recourse to

3291:

was being popularly identified with Brătianu's program of

2822:

regarded them as mere subjects of the Empire (Article 7),

1955:

was intimidated into relinquishing power; "Whites" leader

1184:, which showed a terrified Rădulescu choking on his envy. 549:("To the Romanian Peoples"). The Wallachian exile took to 233:

promoter and left-wing activist, seconded by the brothers

9179: 8359:

Aurel C. Popovici (1863–1917). Bibliotheca Brvkenthal XXI

8140: 7741: 6904: 6252: 6132: 4417: 3335:, Eminescu mocked its writers for not even mastering the 3236:

By August 1881, when it celebrated its 25th anniversary,

2557:, Florescu found Eminescu's looser style to be anathema. 2545:

article specifically aimed at the top representatives of

313:; it also supported Romania's full independence from the 209:, from 1857 to 1905. Established as the leading voice of 9363:

Istoria literaturii române de la origini pînă în prezent

7302:Șerban & Pienescu, p.XVIII–XIX; Vianu (I), p.150–153 4446:, Pandrav is informed by his own party that he needs "a 3637:

and journalist Ion Catina, founders of socialist review

3455:

withdrew, formalizing his split with the PNL and taking

2891:, Odobescu's articles launched the revolutionary slogan 2789:, who soon deserted the liberal cause and, as editor of 2603:

public lectures, discussing Christianity, Communism and

2549:

literature, and in particular at the conservative rebel

2223:

s troops had used force in dealing with the protesters.

1552:. He resigned shortly after his Constitution passed the 748:, Ion Brătianu presented the earliest "Red" take on the 545:, reading and translating Mazzini's fraternal manifesto 7266:

Marinescu & Rădulescu-Zoner (January 1977), p.16–17

4666:

Cronologia della letteratura rumena moderna (1780–1914)

4573:"Constantinu A. Rosetti" (1884), p.53; Piru, p.194, 206 3995:

fondatorul, editorul și redactorul acestui ziar liberal

2964:, an educationist and anti-Hungarian militant from the 2469:. Romanian Hungarian historian Hilda Hencz argues that 1823:

sent in for publishing some of his first poetic works.

959:, or chronicles of the plays staged by theater pioneer 488:

and the youth into a revolutionary force, toppling the

201:), was a political and literary newspaper published in 8389:

Ion Iacoș, "Primul Congres Socialist din România", in

7275:

Marinescu & Rădulescu-Zoner (April 1977), p.21, 22

4012:

feigned bewilderment that, given their arguments, the

3256:

Salad). The PNL fissures were temporarily sealed, and

2394:(and accused by Maiorescu of ignoring the issue) were 1617:!" In contrast, the Citizens' Guard was advertised by 1449:

Personnel of the Citizens' Guard, photographed in 1866

1065: 982:("The Charlatan"), a story by the Wallachian novelist 890:). Two other women writers were noted contributors to 9816:, Vol. I-II, Editura Minerva, Bucharest, 1970–1971. 9779:

Iolanda Sterpu, "Despre personajul absent în comedia

7214:

Marinescu & Rădulescu-Zoner (February 1977), p.13

6245:

La Grande Encyclopédie. Tome IV: Artibonite – Baillie

4600:

Cristian Ilie, "Anticomunistul Nicolae Bălcescu", in

3748:

offices, and was its managing editor until 1897. His

3148:

measures such as a state-run "Committee on Hygiene".

2968:, took over a position on Rosetti's editorial board. 2560:

Rosetti's newspaper was thereafter a direct rival of

2414:, according to whom there were 16 million Romanians ( 1625:

Radical governments and Hasdeu's Transylvanian agenda

1556:, allegedly because he did not enjoy being in power. 8730: 8728: 7284:

Marinescu & Rădulescu-Zoner (January 1977), p.16

5093:Șerban & Pienescu, p.XVI; Vianu (I), p.68–69, 76 4051:

fund, mysteriously kept under C. A. Rosetti's alias

3947:. For unknown reasons, it often replaced the letter 2492:

s anti-Carlist rhetoric, more so after its old ally

1807:

from 1867) was quick to respond to this agenda. The

1765:

s agenda was complimented by the satirical magazine

1534:

Romanian Minister of Education and Religious Affairs

1320:, who came to the principalities in the wake of the 1151:, became the new director, having already served as 779:

There was a less transparent agenda followed by the

351:

men consolidated the "Red" opposition, creating the

7248:

Marinescu & Rădulescu-Zoner (March 1977), p.6–7

6594: 6592: 5678:Jacobu Muresianu, "Cronica esterna. Telegramu", in 4765:"Inaugurarea statuii ecvestre a lui Mihai Viteazul" 4535:Maria Georgescu, "Praporcicul Ion C. Brătianu", in 3848:

Journalistic trendsetter vs. "macaronic" experiment

2091:'s effort to resist Prussian attacks, interviewing 1839:, Rosetti cautioned that Russia was only after the 1350:and a scheming illiberal. According to Rosetti and 492:rule. Briefly imprisoned, Rosetti became Bucharest 290:) helped topple Cuza in February 1866, after which 9300:, Vol. II, E. Plon, Nourrit & Co., Paris, 1894 9172:La France, le prince Couza et la liberté en Orient 8436:"Vasile M. Kogălniceanu, 140 de ani de la naștere" 7338:Marinescu & Rădulescu-Zoner (April 1977), p.20 7329:Marinescu & Rădulescu-Zoner (April 1977), p.42 7293:Marinescu & Rădulescu-Zoner (April 1977), p.21 6248:, H. Lamirault, Paris, , p.1131 (digitized by the 6006: 6004: 5869:, "Februarie 1866. Complotul împotriva țării", in 4853: 4851: 4849: 4615:Netea (March 1972), p.24; Pârvulescu (2011), p.110 3593:. A huge crowd, comprising the regular readers of 3035:on 26 March 1881 (Jonnitiu & Comp. lithograph) 2785:was under a printing contract with the company of 1978:backed the government's show of force against the 1716:, who had gained distinction as a Redshirt in the 1309:La France, le prince Couza et la liberté en Orient 1276:gazette, Aricescu and Bolliac also turned against 804:over the supposed interests of the Romanian race. 363:, but was not pleased by the establishment of the 9717:Annales Universitatis Apulensis, Series Historica 9082:Caragiale & Dobrescu, p.218–222, 225, 284–285 8725: 8521:, National Sports Agency, Bucharest, 2004, p.9–17 7416: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7400: 5106:, Morlacchi Editore, Perugia, 2008, p.133, 151. 3966:suffix in various common nouns, and modified the 3523:, and, for just one month, leftist opinion-maker 3248:, was a major affair: the building was donned in 2746:bloc later known as "Romanian Democratic Union". 2126:, revealing a direct Prussian involvement in the 1712:was in contact with a Moldavian-born adventurer, 1324:, and who were still determined to fight Russia. 986:. Also in correspondence with the newspaper, the 9847: 9679:, Vol. I-II, Editura Minerva, Bucharest, 1998. 9520:Studies in Social Philosophy & Policy No. 16 8702: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8088: 8086: 7886: 7884: 7048: 7046: 6589: 6385: 6383: 6381: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5753: 4623: 4621: 4236:writers and the Rosettists in the better known " 2878: 2188:"Republic of Ploiești" crisis and Putna festival 1944:and Ion Brătianu included, of being hypocrites. 1826: 1693:revolutionary Ivan Kasabov, who represented the 1681:—as had been the case in Italy with Garibaldi's 1222:per year, was read and censored by the Governor 935:efforts. Odobescu himself was a staff writer at 898:wife Maria. The other was a Moldavian unionist, 557:tracts, and refusing to baptize his children by 502:, their liberal suzerain, against the wishes of 9742:Ioan Scurtu, "Carol I riscă și... câștigă", in 9600:Restitutio 3. Viața și opera lui Eugeniu Carada 7244: 7242: 6001: 5256: 5254: 4846: 4649: 4647: 4434:("History Repeating") is about the idealism of 2537:. In February 1876, the aspiring poetry critic 2499:With support from the anti-Austrian Englishman 2111:are trampling upon hallowed ground"). In June, 1115:chief, considering himself unfit for the part. 939:, where he published his historical novella on 9281:, Rome, 1981, p. 411–425 (republished by 9208:, Nr. 4/1884, p. 53–54 (digitized by the 8624:Călinescu, p.169; Pârvulescu (2011), p.110–111 8543:, Vol. II, Bibliografia, Bucharest, , p.311. 8373:& Editura Altip, Alba-Iulia, 2008, p.43. 8160:"Ion Russu Șirianu: un ziarist și un agitator" 7397: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6020: 6018: 6016: 5782:, Vol. II, Fascicolo Quinto, 21 May 1866, p.15 4748:Călinescu, p.171; Pârvulescu (2011), p.27, 110 3781:. Horia Rosetti was for a while deputy in the 2518:The PNL's creation inaugurated a new stage in 2274:was involved in the Bukovinian festivities at 1947:By late 1868, the liberals' opposition to the 1504:The radicals were active participants in the " 1014:, was published by Rosetti in December 1860). 9665:Vasile Niculae, "Liga votului universal", in 8800: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8693: 8083: 7881: 7210: 7208: 7043: 6918: 6916: 6527: 6525: 6378: 6276:S. Bloch, "Nouvelles diverses. Roumanie", in 6220:Neli Springean, "Date bio-bibliografice", in 5750: 5339: 5337: 5240: 5238: 4756: 4754: 4618: 4232:Eminescu's bile is specifically aimed at the 4146:, who caricatured Rosetti as the extravagant 4085:The "hideous fright": Alecsandri and Eminescu 4055:, comprises most of the letters addressed to 3856:Rosetti Monument: the seated Rosetti holds a 1521:, largely translated, in one night, from the 1485:) and the manuscript of a Bessarabian novel ( 1210:, available to the Romanian intellectuals in 1028:s original contributors. Top row, from left: 712:for having shut down the unionist mouthpiece 600:existed since February 1857, under the title 173:, meaning "The Romanian"; originally spelled 9038:"Ce e amorul... Hyperion și Rică Venturiano" 8686: 8684: 7920: 7918: 7559:, Vol. IV, TechnoMedia, Sibiu, 2009, p.13. 7239: 6991: 6989: 6987: 5408: 5406: 5251: 5192:Studia Universitatis Petru Maior. Philologia 4921:Vasile Stănică, "Înrudiți cu Garibaldi", in 4861:"C. A. Rosetti. La portretul din nr. acesta" 4685: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4644: 3970:accordingly—for instance, C. A. Rosetti was 3907:: Romanian words spelled in accordance with 2773:and the Rosetti family of being in favor of 2749:Thanks in large part to Mircea Rosetti, the 2611:In March 1879, Eminescu's editorial noted: " 2122:The conflict at home was exacerbated by the 1705:, and transmitting its messages to Mazzini. 694:notes that, together with the more moderate 425: 8305:, "Însăilări de amintiri din viața-mi", in 8067: 8065: 7684:, Nr. 7–8/1881, p.62, 63 (digitized by the 7625: 7623: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7166: 6743: 6434:, Nr. 71/1873, p.279–280 (digitized by the 6013: 4869:, Nr. 17/1903, p.200–201 (digitized by the 4719: 4717: 4310:as such worthy of being recorded in print. 2979:, in compensation, to Romania. Writing for 963:. Similar articles were later published in 830:concept, paraphrased by literary historian 531:been enacted and peasants emancipated from 8789: 8734:Călinescu, p.169; Cioculescu (1974), p.180 7495:, Nr. 2/1935, p.101–102 (digitized by the 7205: 6913: 6790:Anghel Popa, "Acum 105 ani, la Putna", in 6694:, " 'La Palat! Trăiască Republica!' ", in 6522: 5519: 5517: 5334: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5235: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4751: 4703:"Pe când Matei Millo juca la Hanul Bossel" 4130:, preserved a similar image of Rosetti as 3577:) and signed a distribution contract with 3507:s editorial staff were socialist novelist 2836:Armata teritorială față cu resursele țării 1641:. The throne was ultimately accepted by a 9921:Socialist newspapers published in Romania 9618:, Clermont-Ferrand, 1985, p. 483–492 9485:"Un liberal uitat: Gogu Cantacuzino", in 8681: 7915: 7737:, Paris, 1886, p.1, 55 (digitized by the 6984: 6503:, Nr. 18/1872, p.36–37 (digitized by the 6242:J. Monnier, "Badescu (Jean-Scipion)", in 5707: 5705: 5450:Revista Română de Jurnalism și Comunicare 5403: 5185:"O liră patrioată (Maria Flechtenmacher)" 5065:Revista Română de Jurnalism și Comunicare 4908: 4906: 4676: 4636:Central University Library of Cluj-Napoca 4560: 4558: 4556: 4522: 4520: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4373:of Rosettist electioneering. Writing for 4222:When one has nothing of one's own to say 3677:Romanian Social Democratic Workers' Party 3480:A new generation of writers took over at 3019:Romanian Kingdom and Rosettist dissidence 2709:to the newer anti-capitalist literature ( 2697:, came of age as a "Communard", militant 2366:. In July 1873, it published defenses of 2014:Franco-Prussian War and Strousberg Affair 1441:"Monstrous coalition" and Citizens' Guard 1300:Conflict with Cuza: Polish affair of 1863 826:The idea behind Rosetti's movement was a 819:to publicize his finds about the ancient 473:. Also then, he joined the Freemasonry's 9694:Lumea ca ziar. A patra putere: Caragiale 8582:, Valeria Matvei, Elena Sănduță (eds.), 8541:60 scriitori români de origină evreească 8062: 7850:V. Arimia, V. Șimandan, introduction to 7620: 7529:Brătescu, p.124; Evans-Gordon, p.189–191 7163: 7040:Ornea (1998, II), p.192–200; Piru, p.206 6094: 6092: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5378: 5376: 5357: 5355: 5353: 4714: 4397:, with the matured National Liberal and 4152:Baboi, a hanger-on among the "48-ists". 3851: 3701:("Political Rights. Universal Suffrage") 3686: 3437: 3231: 3022: 2592: 2036:hound with its head in the pot, marked " 2017: 1701:, helping it prepare for an uprising in 1628: 1444: 1303: 1016: 636: 9916:Republicanism in the Kingdom of Romania 9876:Defunct newspapers published in Romania 9502:, in the Mihail Sadoveanu City Library 9457:, "Satira eminesciană", p. 186–218 9317:Istorie și mit în conștiința românească 8642:Călinescu, p.167, 171. On the obscure, 8496:, Nr. 58/1899, p.1–2 (digitized by the 8194:, in the Mihail Sadoveanu City Library 8168:, Nr. 40/1928, p.638 (digitized by the 8111:, in the Mihail Sadoveanu City Library 8050:Cioculescu (1974), p.21; Cubleșan, p.21 7369:, Nr. 22/1877, p.261 (digitized by the 7080:"Ce s-a întîmplat în 15 februarie 1882" 6974:, Nr. 34/1874, p.407 (digitized by the 6570:, Nr. 18/1871, p.215 (digitized by the 6402:, 28 June 2011; retrieved 21 April 2012 6310:Istoria toleranțeĭ religióse în Romănia 6201:, Nr. 25/1867, p.299 (digitized by the 6079:, Nr. 7–8/1881, p.30 (digitized by the 5514: 5269: 5226:"Operele incomplete ale Dorei d'Istria" 5122:Șerban & Pienescu, p.XVI. See also 4830: 4093:conservatives. Loosely associated with 3643:, were especially active in persuading 3433: 3399:During the late 1870s and early 1880s, 2410:was publicizing reports made by author 1900:Istoria toleranțeĭ religióse în Romănia 1736:. During this momentary "Red" triumph, 1388:Although still plotting Cuza's ouster, 345:were additional topics of controversy. 9848: 9752:, G. Pienescu, "Tabel cronologic", in 7833:"Hanul cu Tei, un sanctuar al artelor" 6900:, Nr. 5/1875, p.417 (digitized by the 6169:, Nr. 6/1923, p.139 (digitized by the 5702: 5474:"Hasdeu la o sută de ani de la moarte" 4903: 4553: 4517: 4483: 4335:. As the author explained in old age: 3585:"United Opposition" and PSDMR politics 3272:, as furnished by the Popp bankers of 3144:of Romanian Jews, and suggested proto- 1536:, in which capacity he instituted the 1400:, and acclaimed him for decreeing the 811:itself experienced some pushes toward 9835:Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava 9719:, Nr. 4–5, 2000–2001, p. 131–144 9526:, New Brunswick & London, 1992. 9253:Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava 9091:Ornea (1998, II), p.210, 213–215, 219 8955:Cioculescu (1971), p.118–119, 130–131 8490:"Demnitatea națională"; "Din România" 8212:"Dumitru Rosetti Tescanu (1852–1897)" 7969:Radu (2000–2001), p.133, 134, 136–137 6834:, Nr. 23/1872, p.2 (digitized by the 6651:Cioculescu (1974), p.18–19; Isărescu 6603:"Mic dicționar al presei prahovene – 6296:, Issue 16, 16 August 1866, p.713–716 6089: 5798: 5767:"Constantinu A. Rosetti" (1884), p.54 5373: 5350: 5189:Petru Maior University of Târgu Mureș 5161:, Nr. 73/1899, p.2 (digitized by the 4885:Boia (2000), p.137–138; Mircea Goga, 4455:s blessing" from Rosetti personally. 4411:In other prose fragments, the former 3864:During its 1881 anniversary banquet, 3665:, for having hesitated in condemning 2893:Piară acum dintre noi inimile codace! 2769:picked up on such dealings, accusing 2374:of Ghica by the young theater critic 2319:, was none other than Papiu Ilarian. 2204:. They counsel was a fellow liberal, 1910:"—entirely pernicious, exploitative. 1888:were surrendering the country to the 1851:. where he paid a personal homage to 994:introduced the work of his disciple, 632: 450:(1675), and then with the arrival of 395:, or corruption. They also ridiculed 168: 9109:Caragiale & Dobrescu, p.9–10, 11 7878:Ornea (1998, I), p.285, 288, 290–291 5962:, Nr. 3/1971, p.280 (republished by 5959:Cahiers du Monde Russe et Soviétique 4887:La Roumanie: Culture et civilisation 4290:", remain especially controversial. 3299:or even hanging the Rosettists, as " 2726:. In late 1875, Mircea, Vintilă and 2638:and the moderate National Liberals. 2444: 1775:employed Hasdeu's friend and former 680:și vei putea; Luminează-te și vei fi 375:sympathies, being identified by the 213:(the "Red" faction) in the state of 9926:Anti-Hungarian sentiment in Romania 9871:Publications disestablished in 1905 9766:, Bucharest, 1990, p. XV–XX. 9632:, "1877. Calendar bucureștean", in 9422:1 December University of Alba Iulia 9145:Cioculescu (1974), p.19–21, 179–180 9073:Caragiale & Dobrescu, p.201–211 8782:, Paris, 1889, p.248 (digitized by 8293:Caragiale & Dobrescu, p.228–229 8059:Pârvulescu (2011), p.30–31, 117–118 6519:Avramescu (September 1968), p.80–82 6033:Avramescu (July–August 1968), p.146 6024:Avramescu (July–August 1968), p.145 5155:"Din România. Dela Academia Română" 5084:Călinescu, p.167, 168, 252, 269–270 3307:". Under Costinescu and Maiorescu, 2678:, C. A. Rosetti was elected to the 2529:approach, regionalistic ethos, and 2105:oardele teutone calcă sacrul pământ 2079:. When news of the French Empire's 2028:: a female figure, symbolizing the 1695:Internal Revolutionary Organization 1402:secularization of monastery estates 1066:Conflict with Cuza: the early years 792:, and noted with satisfaction that 217:, it had direct connections to the 13: 9737:, Vol. XLII, 2005, p. 367–390 9348:, Galați, 2011, p. 113–134. 9228:, Nr. 4/1884, p. 77–79, 82–83 8249:, New York City, 1887, p.342–343 ( 7912:Bibesco, p.431; Radu (2005), p.370 5827:"Basarabia – sfârșit de secol XIX" 3699:Drepturi Politice. Votul Universal 3691:Socialist allegory in the PSDMR's 3341:, let alone classical literature. 2960:gazette. At around the same time, 2099:(28 January 1871) was a shock for 870:With a primarily cultural agenda, 865: 14: 9957: 9886:Newspapers published in Bucharest 9861:1905 disestablishments in Romania 9475:, London, 1903 (digitized by the 9222:"Inmormentarea lui C. A. Rosetti" 9136:Caragiale & Dobrescu, p.53–57 7425:" 'Să se revizuiască, primesc!' " 7223:Pârvulescu (2011), p.113–114, 144 6395:Presa maghiară bucureșteană (III) 6230:, Sibiu County Library, 2008, p.7 6073:"Diuaristic'a romana in an. 1868" 5049:"Jurnaliste și publiciste uitate" 4220:It shouldn't be too hard to rhyme 2458:article by F. Damé. In parallel, 1718:Third Italian War of Independence 1689:office, Rosetti was contacted by 1419:("Freedom"), which was in effect 1218:of the Russian Empire) at some 4 951:founder was twice manager of the 908:also received contributions from 569:was irritatingly obstructionist. 359:gave enthusiastic backing to the 9891:National Liberal Party (Romania) 9545:Anale. Istorie – Arheologie XVII 9309:"Coaliția de la Mazar Pașa", in 9177:Bibliothèque nationale de France 9148: 9139: 9130: 9121: 9118:Ornea (1998, II), p.217–221, 227 9112: 9103: 9094: 9085: 9076: 9067: 9058: 9049: 9024: 9015: 9003: 8994: 8985: 8976: 8967: 8958: 8949: 8940: 8931: 8922: 8913: 8904: 8895: 8886: 8877: 8868: 8859: 8850: 8841: 8832: 8823: 8755: 8746: 8737: 8672: 8663: 8636: 8627: 8618: 8609: 8553: 8533: 8524: 8506: 8480: 8471: 8447: 8425: 8416: 8407: 8398: 8383: 8347: 8332: 8323: 8314: 8296: 8287: 8278: 8269: 8260: 8232: 8223: 8201: 8178: 8149: 8138:Bibliothèque nationale de France 8118: 8095: 8074: 8053: 8044: 8035: 8026: 8017: 8008: 7999: 7990: 7981: 7972: 7963: 7954: 7945: 7936: 7927: 7906: 7893: 7872: 7863: 7844: 7822: 7813: 7804: 7795: 7786: 7777: 7768: 7759: 7750: 7739:Bibliothèque nationale de France 7712: 7703: 7694: 7668: 7659: 7650: 7641: 7632: 7605: 7596: 7587: 7578: 7569: 7541: 7532: 7523: 7514: 7505: 7478: 7454: 7445: 7436: 7388: 7379: 7361:"Salonu. Scrisori din Bucuresci" 7350: 7341: 7332: 7323: 7314: 7305: 7296: 7287: 7278: 7269: 7260: 7251: 7226: 7217: 7190: 7181: 7154: 7145: 7136: 7127: 7118: 7109: 7100: 7091: 7066: 7034: 7025: 7016: 7007: 6998: 6956: 6947: 6938: 6902:Bibliothèque nationale de France 6880: 6871: 6862: 6853: 6844: 6808: 6799: 6784: 6775: 6734: 6721: 6712: 6703: 6684: 6671: 6658: 6645: 6636: 6627: 6618: 6580: 6552: 6543: 6534: 6531:Avramescu (September 1968), p.83 6513: 6483: 6480:Avramescu (September 1968), p.80 6474: 6459: 6444: 6414: 6405: 6366: 6354: 6342: 6333: 6324: 6315: 6299: 6283: 6270: 6261: 6250:Bibliothèque nationale de France 6233: 6211: 6179: 6161:"Un critic literar de tranziție" 6150: 6141: 6130:Bibliothèque nationale de France 6110: 6101: 6063: 6054: 6045: 6036: 6027: 4301:Once he reinvented himself as a 4181:-brained" dwarf, "Bonifaciu the 2378:. P. Ghica was subsequently the 2293:and the "inebriation with words" 309:, and other regions held by the 33: 24: 9842:, Nr. 14 (2008), p. 77–117 9799:, September 1970, p. 77–81 9715:, in the 1 December University 9696:, Humanitas, Bucharest, 2011. 9127:Caragiale & Dobrescu, p.260 8658:Musée des Acadiens des Pubnicos 7899:Gorun, p.64; Radu (2000–2001), 7819:Caragiale & Dobrescu, p.229 7678:"Partea oficiala. Mortalitatea" 7656:Ornea (1998, I), p.282–286, 290 6927:"Convingeri apărate cu floreta" 5988: 5979: 5940: 5927: 5918: 5909: 5900: 5887: 5878: 5860: 5851: 5838: 5816: 5785: 5770: 5735: 5720: 5687: 5672: 5660: 5648: 5636: 5624: 5615: 5599: 5584: 5569: 5554: 5541: 5532: 5505: 5492: 5463: 5430: 5415: 5394: 5385: 5364: 5321: 5308: 5215: 5206: 5197: 5171: 5145: 5142:; Vianu (I), p.79, 83–85, 88–90 5116: 5096: 5087: 5078: 5038: 5011: 4984: 4975: 4966: 4957: 4948: 4939: 4930: 4915: 4879: 4805: 4785: 4776: 4742: 4692: 4609: 4594: 4591:Călinescu, p.167, 168, 170, 275 4585: 4576: 4567: 4505:Netea (March 1972), p.22–23, 26 4381:Conu Leonida față cu reacțiunea 4270:affiliation. For the socialist 3682: 3213:internationalized Danube system 2634:, still hesitating between the 2435:Constantin Dimitrescu-Severeanu 2362:, opted to respond by means of 1906:"—more positive than not, and " 1673:, referring to the toppling of 1559:During the subsequent debates, 1231:, the Bessarabian-born scholar 1111:, Carada refused to fill in as 764:its intimate link with France. 506:, their autocratic supervisor. 9866:Newspapers established in 1857 9856:1857 establishments in Romania 9785:Alexandru Ioan Cuza University 9660:, November 1972, p. 10–15 9489:, January 2000, pp. 11–15 9429:, 2008 (Vol. I), p. 19–26 9313:, November 1973, p. 78–83 9260:, Nr. 14 (2008), p. 63–76 9154:Caragiale & Dobrescu, p.87 8653:Vieux mots acadiens: Berlicoco 8255:University of Michigan Library 8239:Émile Louis Victor de Laveleye 7987:Vianu (II), p.452–453, 455–456 6894:"Les roumains de la Macédoine" 5857:Caragiale & Dobrescu, p.53 5693:"Telegramele redactiunei", in 4582:Netea (November 1972), p.13–14 4544: 4529: 4508: 4499: 4474: 4465: 4155:As early as 1876, the enraged 4074:The Purchase of the North Pole 4063:of Bucharest" is mentioned by 3945:Roman origins of the Romanians 3835:, denied being a successor of 2278:, commemorating medieval hero 1891:Alliance Israélite Universelle 1270:in his standoff with Cuza. At 846:were condemning the spread of 1: 9584:, Nr. 10–12/1938, p. 365 9213:Transsylvanica Online Library 9161: 8501:Transsylvanica Online Library 8173:Transsylvanica Online Library 7689:Transsylvanica Online Library 7500:Transsylvanica Online Library 7374:Transsylvanica Online Library 6979:Transsylvanica Online Library 6839:Transsylvanica Online Library 6575:Transsylvanica Online Library 6508:Transsylvanica Online Library 6439:Transsylvanica Online Library 6206:Transsylvanica Online Library 6174:Transsylvanica Online Library 6084:Transsylvanica Online Library 5667:La France, le prince Couza... 5655:La France, le prince Couza... 5643:La France, le prince Couza... 5631:La France, le prince Couza... 5166:Transsylvanica Online Library 5001:, Lincoln, 2009, p.410–411. 4874:Transsylvanica Online Library 4126:Rosetti's traditional enemy, 3842: 3061:and the other "White" clubs. 2879:War of 1877 and Berlin Treaty 1980:Hungarian colony in Wallachia 1827:Jewish naturalization scandal 1677:rule over Romanian-inhabited 1461:was a sham, and that, in the 1412:through public subscription. 1392:took a favorable view of the 553:, reading both the Bible and 9806:, August 1973, p. 74–77 9783:de I. L. Caragiale", in the 9730:National Museum of the Union 9669:, August 1973, p. 70–73 8461:, Leiden, 1974, p.182–184. 7869:Cioculescu (1971), p.131–132 7320:Șerban & Pienescu, p.XIX 6740:Cioculescu (1974), p.186–187 4999:University of Nebraska Press 4272:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea 4205: 3806:Constantin Al. Ionescu-Caion 3659:Transylvanian Romanian Party 3531:). Another collaborator was 3527:(previously affiliated with 2885:Romanian War of Independence 2501:Stephen "Mazar Pașa" Lakeman 2071:Only months later, when the 2048:. Unlike Hasdeu's liberals, 1986:, was forcefully shut down. 1651:Haupt der extremen Radikalen 1280:, "the Oligarchy", and the " 1224:Mikhail Fonton de Verraillon 967:by the actress and feminist 760:its political backbone; the 444:Moldo-Wallachian boyar class 367:. The Rosettists became the 361:Romanian War of Independence 258:, was a direct predecessor. 248:s roots were planted in the 109:Constantin Al. Ionescu-Caion 7: 9746:, March 2002, p. 28–32 9653:, March 1972, p. 21–26 9643:, March 1972, p. 27–28 9625:, April 1970, p. 23–27 8597:National Library of Moldova 8192:"Contrabandele bucureștene" 7347:Netea (March 1972), p.25–26 6351:, p.739–740; Maciu, p.26–27 6060:Brătescu, p.115; Totu, p.79 5511:Ornea (1998, II), p.211–212 5460:, Nr. 2–3/2006, p.57–58, 60 4912:Netea (November 1972), p.15 4893:, Paris, 2007, p.131–132. 4802:, Paris, 1866, p.CVII-CVIII 4731:"Bărbat, român, progresist" 4480:Netea (March 1972), p.22–23 4471:Netea (March 1972), p.21–22 4325:Vocea Patriotului Naționale 4296:Vocea Patriotului Naționale 4049:National Library of Romania 3675:welcomed the creation of a 2644:Manolache Costache Epureanu 1699:Bulgarian Central Committee 1178:Manolache Costache Epureanu 744:. In an 1857 editorial for 479:Constantin Daniel Rosenthal 271:union of the principalities 250:1848 revolutionary movement 10: 9962: 8991:Cioculescu (1974), p.20–21 8752:Pârvulescu (2011), p.42–44 8714:"Jurnalul unui francmason" 8453:Philip Gabriel Eidelberg, 8371:Brukenthal National Museum 8080:Pârvulescu (2011), p.43–44 7810:Pârvulescu (2011), p.27–28 7593:Ornea (1998, I), p.278–280 6373:American Annual Cyclopædia 6361:American Annual Cyclopædia 6349:American Annual Cyclopædia 6107:Cioculescu (1974), p.8, 17 5134:, Iași, 1989, p.5, 6, 7. 4339:("Lo, I myself am Rică"). 4207: 3473:, in partnership with the 3246:National Theater Bucharest 2887:erupted within the larger 2705:, introducing his brother 2670:and the "Eastern Question" 2422:by the Aromanian activist 2152:Alexandru Candiano-Popescu 1969:American Annual Cyclopædia 1923:, put out by the "Whites" 953:National Theater Bucharest 913:E. "Iernescu" Winterhalder 584:", which campaigned for a 420: 9881:Defunct weekly newspapers 9656:"Mazzini și românii", in 9506:, Nr. 3/2006, p. 7–9 9344:, Editura Partener & 9193:D. Appleton & Company 8660:; retrieved 19 April 2012 8599:, Chișinău, 2004, p.13. 6456:, September 1971, p.37–39 6424:"Epistola deschisa càtra 5479:16 September 2016 at the 5305:, Nr. 1080, November 2010 4891:Paris-Sorbonne University 4305:, Rosetti's former pupil 4213:Când nimic nu ai a spune 3742:Constantin Dobrescu-Argeș 3519:, Transylvanian agitator 2622:, Eminescu's articles in 2230:regained the upper hand. 1813:Iulian "Julianu" Grozescu 1538:Romanian Academic Society 1491:Constantin Stamati-Ciurea 426:Background and foundation 144: 133: 123: 115: 104: 93: 83: 75: 32: 23: 9616:Blaise Pascal University 9605:National Bank of Romania 9432:Vasile Ene, Ion Nistor, 9202:"Constantinu A. Rosetti" 9064:Cioculescu (1974), p.188 9055:Cioculescu (1974), p.185 9021:Cioculescu (1974), p.279 8964:Cioculescu (1971), p.131 8829:Cioculescu (1971), p.118 8678:Cioculescu (1974), p.178 8633:Pârvulescu (2011), p.160 8284:"Inmormentarea...", p.78 8071:Netea (March 1972), p.26 7665:Pârvulescu (2011), p.144 7187:Filitti (2000), p.12, 14 7013:Boia (1973), p.79–81, 83 6471:, November 2011, p.84–85 6306:Bogdan Petriceĭcu-Hajdeŭ 6267:Brătescu, p.115–116, 120 6193:"Suveniri din Bucuresci" 5726:"Donaufürstentümer", in 5447:Faculty of Journalism's 5062:Faculty of Journalism's 4843:Netea (March 1972), p.25 4689:Pârvulescu (2011), p.110 4564:Netea (March 1972), p.24 4526:Netea (March 1972), p.23 4458: 3962:also used an extraneous 3927:. The early standard at 3721:liberals, and left-wing 3654:Transylvanian Memorandum 3262:Bucharest Stock Exchange 3182:Elisabeth (Carmen Sylva) 2902:, he was also appointed 2883:Just shortly before the 2732:Gheorghe Dem Theodorescu 2156:electoral battle of 1870 2138:. The commercial hub of 1925:Nicolae Moret Blaremberg 1781:Gheorghe Dem Theodorescu 1643:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 1477:ordered the raid on the 1233:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu 379:opinion-makers (writers 319:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu 9946:Antisemitism in Romania 9931:Culture of Transylvania 9901:Radicalism (historical) 9636:, 1977 (various issues) 9504:Biblioteca Bucureștilor 9279:École française de Rome 9210:Babeș-Bolyai University 8743:Ornea (1998, II), p.210 8690:Pârvulescu (2011), p.46 8615:Pârvulescu (2011), p.27 8498:Babeș-Bolyai University 8196:Biblioteca Bucureștilor 8170:Babeș-Bolyai University 8113:Biblioteca Bucureștilor 8092:Radu (2000–2001), p.137 8041:Filitti (2000), p.13–15 8014:Radu (2000–2001), p.136 8005:Radu (2000–2001), p.135 7890:Radu (2000–2001), p.133 7686:Babeș-Bolyai University 7538:Evans-Gordon, p.190–191 7497:Babeș-Bolyai University 7371:Babeș-Bolyai University 6976:Babeș-Bolyai University 6877:Ornea (1998, II), p.293 6836:Babeș-Bolyai University 6700:, October 1972, p.21–22 6586:Ornea (1998, II), p.212 6572:Babeș-Bolyai University 6505:Babeș-Bolyai University 6436:Babeș-Bolyai University 6363:, p.739; Balan, p.68–69 6203:Babeș-Bolyai University 6171:Babeș-Bolyai University 6081:Babeș-Bolyai University 5915:Radu (2000–2001), p.132 5747:, 1 August 1864, p.3475 5445:University of Bucharest 5163:Babeș-Bolyai University 5060:University of Bucharest 4871:Babeș-Bolyai University 3537:international socialist 3533:Dumitru Rosetti Tescanu 3226:justified and opportune 2787:Dimitrie August Laurian 2775:revolutionary socialism 2659:conspiracy against the 2597:An 1879 program of the 2400:Dimitrie August Laurian 2309:Alexandru Papiu Ilarian 1821:Ioniță Scipione Bădescu 1375:appealing to the nation 1046:Bottom row, from left: 927:. In an 1859 piece for 750:origin of the Romanians 547:Alle popolazioni Rumene 269:to join Wallachia in a 261:In its first editions, 166:Romanian pronunciation: 9756:, Constantin Măciucă, 9630:Șerban Rădulescu-Zoner 9524:Transaction Publishers 8585:Calendar național 2005 8518:Anuarul Sportului 2003 8477:Filitti (2006), p.8, 9 8395:, April 1973, p.54, 58 7602:Ornea (1998, I), p.275 6966:"Ce e nou? Literatura" 6692:Șerban Rădulescu-Zoner 5232:, Nr. 10–11/2008, p.53 4972:Boia (2000), p.139–140 4671:University of Florence 4404:, a prototype of anti- 4211:E ușor a scrie versuri 3861: 3808:resumed the attack on 3795:1900 Olympic challenge 3702: 3562:. Laveleye (who sees " 3451: 3084:, the Jewish scholar, 3036: 2889:Russo-Turkish conflict 2753:staff came to include 2608: 2553:. An advocate of pure 2505:National Liberal Party 2041: 1634: 1550:Luminează-te și vei fi 1532:appointed Rosetti the 1530:triumvirate of regents 1519:June 1866 Constitution 1495:Consciinti'a Nationala 1489:, probably written by 1467:Consciinti'a Nationala 1455:Consciinti'a Nationala 1450: 1425:Consciinti'a Nationala 1312: 1149:Constantin D. Aricescu 1062: 666: 586:Moldo-Wallachian Union 432:Rosetti (Ruset) family 353:National Liberal Party 199:Consciinti'a Nationala 46:, 1866. Contributors: 9792:, 2005, p. 13–18 9677:Junimea și junimismul 9548:, 2007, p. 59–73 9195:, New York City, 1869 8973:Călinescu, p.170, 445 8847:Călinescu, p.149, 166 8365:25 April 2012 at the 8275:Filitti (2006), p.7–8 8032:Munteanu (1972), p.28 7860:, February 1975, p.52 7801:Călinescu, p.169, 171 7617:, November 2007, p.56 7160:Munteanu (1972), p.27 7055:Dimitrie Vatamaniuc, 6497:"Dumitru Bolintinénu" 6280:, Vol. 23, 1868, p.95 5732:, 7 July 1864, p.3071 5266:, November 1995, p.34 5194:, Vol. 11, 2011, p.10 5075:, Nr. 2–3/2006, p.128 4128:Ion Heliade Rădulescu 3860:copy in his left hand 3855: 3690: 3444:Vintilă C. A. Rosetti 3441: 3392:proposals as all too 3232:1883 electoral reform 3026: 2596: 2578:was a mouthpiece of " 2177:Augsburger Allgemeine 2132:anti-German sentiment 2021: 1785:Al. Lăzărescu-Laerțiu 1632: 1593:. During April 1866, 1577:Justiție și libertate 1573:Calendarulŭ Romanului 1448: 1307: 1187:In this new edition, 1020: 992:Dimitrie Bolintineanu 856:Ion Heliade Rădulescu 651:United Principalities 640: 541:'s radical ideologue 475:Athénée des Étrangers 252:, whose press organ, 68:Justiție și libertate 41:Calendarulŭ Romanului 39:Contents page of the 9941:History of Bucharest 9911:Romanian nationalism 9906:Romantic nationalism 9789:Anale. Literatură LI 9628:Beatrice Marinescu, 9541:University of Oradea 9463:William Evans-Gordon 9440:, Bucharest, 1971. 9426:Philologica Yearbook 9404:, Bucharest, 1974. 9346:University of Galați 9323:, Bucharest, 2000. 8344:, January 1970, p.75 8243:The Balkan Peninsula 8188:Constantin Bacalbașa 8128:Angelo de Gubernatis 7723:"Étude biographique" 7520:Vianu (I), p.154–155 7487:Aurel A. Mureșianu, 7423:Gheorghe Lăzărescu, 7311:Vianu (I), p.150–152 7124:Boia (1973), p.80–83 6898:Revue d'Anthopologie 6690:Beatrice Marinescu, 6120:Angelo de Gubernatis 5972:8 September 2012 at 5875:, October 1972, p.27 5714:Gazeta Transilvaniei 5696:Gazeta Transilvaniei 5684:, Nr. 54/1864, p.219 5681:Gazeta Transilvaniei 5593:Gazeta Transilvaniei 5578:Gazeta Transilvaniei 5563:Gazeta Transilvaniei 5529:, Nr. 44/1864, p.177 5526:Gazeta Transilvaniei 5456:20 July 2011 at the 5424:Gazeta Transilvaniei 5370:Călinescu, p.334–335 5071:20 July 2011 at the 5054:20 July 2011 at the 4954:Geran Pilon, p.53–55 4936:Călinescu, p.170–171 4927:, October 1972, p.68 4819:"Cenzura și vocația" 4394:O scrisoare pierdută 4167:("The Infant", from 4113:as a prime example—" 3921:phonemic orthography 3903:, overly reliant on 3901:antiquated spellings 3543:), he published for 3525:Constantin Bacalbașa 3511:, lawyer-folklorist 3434:Change of management 3409:Alexandru Macedonski 3350:freedom of the press 3276:. A twenty-year-old 3092:, who abandoned the 2990:William Evans-Gordon 2820:Ottoman Constitution 2812:Herzegovina troubles 2744:economic nationalist 2607:as "moral epidemics" 2475:Gazeta Transilvaniei 2429:A new member of the 2359:Revista Contimporană 2247:, a survivor of the 2194:Republic of Ploiești 1787:(who died in 1876). 1748:was available at 40 1603:Constantin A. Moruzi 1510:Constantin Ciocârlan 1379:Gazeta Transilvaniei 1256:Gazeta Transilvaniei 1182:Grigore Alexandrescu 969:Maria Flechtenmacher 894:. One was Rosetti's 756:were its roots; the 720:freedom of the press 615:then moved into the 466:Regulamentul Organic 452:Manolache-Giani Vodă 325:, and various other 137:Academiei Street 2, 9781:O noapte furtunoasă 9512:Juliana Geran Pilon 9468:The Alien Immigrant 9418:Constantin Cubleșan 9286:Scientific Journals 8780:Pierre-Jules Hetzel 8591:9 December 2012 at 8574:, Aurel Marinciuc, 8530:Filitti (2006), p.9 8247:G. P. Putnam's Sons 7774:Berindei, p.414–415 7756:Brătescu, p.127–128 7638:Brătescu, p.125–127 7178:Filitti (2006), p.8 6796:, August 1976, p.31 6294:Archives Israélites 6278:L'Univers Israélite 6010:Brătescu, p.115–116 5967:Scientific Journals 5937:; Totu, p.78–79, 81 5717:, Nr. 25/1864, p.99 5596:, Nr. 6/1864, p.141 5581:, Nr. 35/1864, p.24 5427:, Nr. 23/1864, p.91 4632:"Calendar cultural" 4541:, August 2008, p.82 4496:Filitti (2006), p.7 4356:O noapte furtunoasă 4316:O noapte furtunoasă 3968:grammatical article 3943:, highlighting the 3731:Vasile Kogălniceanu 3517:George Ionescu-Gion 3491:purtare nechibzuită 2816:Serbian–Ottoman War 2742:, they founded the 2712:What Is to Be Done? 2182:Mihail Kogălniceanu 2095:and Garibaldi. The 2073:Franco-Prussian War 2054:Trompeta Carpaților 1881:Trompeta Carpaților 1860:Jewish emancipation 1506:monstrous coalition 1282:monstrous coalition 1083:, he began issuing 1012:L'Italia s'è fatta! 1002:played host to the 957:national repertoire 880:Romanian literature 840:liberal nationalism 798:popular sovereignty 731:prince of Wallachia 727:Alexander John Cuza 559:Maria Rosetti-Grant 442:origin, joined the 403:" rendition of the 280:Alexander John Cuza 211:Romanian liberalism 20: 9936:Kingdom of Romania 9759:Pseudo-cynegetikos 9754:Alexandru Odobescu 9649:"Rosetteștii", in 9597:, Sabina Marițiu, 9482:Georgeta Filitti, 9434:Studii eminesciene 9373:Ion Luca Caragiale 8562:Vera Ghedrovici, " 8444:, 26 November 2003 7792:Bibesco, p.640–641 7475:, Nr. 5/2006, p.20 7257:Vitcu, p.80, 85–86 6925:Cătălin Pruteanu, 5950:Mihai Dim. Sturdza 5924:Radu (2005), p.367 5867:Alexandru Beldiman 5744:Allgemeine Zeitung 5729:Allgemeine Zeitung 5566:, Nr. 5/1864, p.20 5124:Alexandru Odobescu 5018:Marcel Cornis-Pope 4773:, 25 November 2011 4388:-like propaganda. 4307:Ion Luca Caragiale 4175:Bonifaciu Florescu 4144:Grigore H. Grandea 3931:was to render the 3862: 3833:Symbolist movement 3703: 3575:Constantin Barozzi 3521:Ioan Russu-Șirianu 3452: 3448:Constantin Jiquidi 3386:George D. Vernescu 3297:institutionalizing 3105:Kingdom of Romania 3067:Conservative Party 3051:Grigore M. Sturdza 3037: 3033:Kingdom of Romania 2956:, the influential 2904:Mayor of Bucharest 2865:Alexandru Odobescu 2761:and revolutionary 2609: 2539:Bonifaciu Florescu 2439:Ion Luca Caragiale 2311:. Babeș denounced 2148:Alexandru Sihleanu 2042: 1635: 1586:petite bourgeoisie 1459:universal suffrage 1451: 1313: 1268:Nicolae Crețulescu 1063: 996:Mihail Zamphirescu 925:Alexandru Odobescu 813:ethnic nationalism 770:Giuseppe Garibaldi 667: 649:in the 1850s: the 645:) as described by 633:Struggle for union 389:Ion Luca Caragiale 339:ethnic nationalism 323:Alexandru Odobescu 170:[roˈmɨnul] 125:Ceased publication 18: 9839:Codrul Cosminului 9702:978-973-50-2954-8 9595:Surica Rosentuler 9566:978-973-8369-97-9 9394:Șerban Cioculescu 9369:, Bucharest, 1986 9354:978-973-1914-16-9 9294:Georges Bibesco, 9257:Codrul Cosminului 8937:Vianu (II), p.131 8928:Vianu (II), p.147 8566:", in Alexe Rău, 8494:Tribuna Poporului 8379:978-973-117-141-8 8303:Grigore T. Coandă 8198:, Nr. 8/2008, p.5 8165:Universul Literar 8115:, Nr. 3/2011, p.5 7996:Vianu (II), p.359 7978:Vianu (II), p.458 7841:, 3 February 2011 7831:Emanuel Bădescu, 7629:Cubleșan, p.20–21 7565:978-606-8030-53-1 7202:, July 1977, p.19 7133:Boia (1973), p.83 7061:Bucovina Literară 6953:Boia (1973), p.79 6935:, 16 January 2006 6932:Jurnalul Național 6764:"Acum 100 de ani" 6601:Paul D. Popescu, 5699:, Nr. 2/1864, p.8 5159:Tribuna Poporului 5112:978-88-6074-179-0 5034:978-90-272-3458-2 5007:978-0-8032-2098-0 4963:Geran Pilon, p.54 4899:978-2-84050-532-7 4782:Geran Pilon, p.53 4763:Emanuel Bădescu, 4701:Emanuel Bădescu, 4630:Lavinia Păcurar, 4606:, July 2010, p.40 4432:Istoria se repetă 4399:yellow journalist 4313:Caragiale's play 4286:, the thin-nosed 4230: 4229: 4173:), he introduces 4099:Vasile Alecsandri 4069:speculative novel 3727:Alexandru Ionescu 3705:From early 1894, 3661:, and especially 3560:Émile de Laveleye 3513:Dumitru Stăncescu 3388:, criticized the 3356:and professional 3242:Interior Minister 3007:Romania held its 2966:Apuseni Mountains 2781:. At that stage, 2779:The International 2628:political machine 2620:Șerban Cioculescu 2483:University Square 2479:Michael the Brave 2445:PNL establishment 2406:. In March 1874, 2404:Petru Grădișteanu 2351:literary language 2332:founding figure, 2280:Stephen the Great 2150:and military man 2128:Romanian Railways 2124:Strousberg Affair 2083:reached Romania, 1898:. His 1868 essay 1675:Imperial Austrian 1599:Nicolae Roznovanu 1475:Russian Consulate 1158:Nicolae Nicoleanu 984:Alexandru Pelimon 876:serialized novels 567:property as theft 471:Collège de France 405:Romanian language 239:Dimitrie Brătianu 157: 156: 56:Dimitrie Brătianu 9953: 9828: 9814:Scriitori români 9778: 9764:Editura Albatros 9724: 9711: 9690:Ioana Pârvulescu 9614:, Vol. I, 1985, 9589: 9582:Revista Istorică 9572: 9553: 9538: 9494: 9477:Internet Archive 9438:Editura Albatros 9416: 9402:Editura Eminescu 9375:, Al. Dobrescu, 9359:George Călinescu 9337: 9293: 9265: 9242: 9226:Amiculu Familiei 9220: 9206:Amiculu Familiei 9200: 9169: 9155: 9152: 9146: 9143: 9137: 9134: 9128: 9125: 9119: 9116: 9110: 9107: 9101: 9098: 9092: 9089: 9083: 9080: 9074: 9071: 9065: 9062: 9056: 9053: 9047: 9043:România Literară 9034:Ioana Pârvulescu 9032: 9028: 9022: 9019: 9013: 9007: 9001: 8998: 8992: 8989: 8983: 8980: 8974: 8971: 8965: 8962: 8956: 8953: 8947: 8946:Călinescu, p.551 8944: 8938: 8935: 8929: 8926: 8920: 8917: 8911: 8908: 8902: 8899: 8893: 8890: 8884: 8881: 8875: 8872: 8866: 8863: 8857: 8856:Călinescu, p.369 8854: 8848: 8845: 8839: 8838:Călinescu, p.149 8836: 8830: 8827: 8821: 8806: 8802: 8787: 8763: 8759: 8753: 8750: 8744: 8741: 8735: 8732: 8723: 8719:România Literară 8710:Ioana Pârvulescu 8708: 8704: 8691: 8688: 8679: 8676: 8670: 8667: 8661: 8640: 8634: 8631: 8625: 8622: 8616: 8613: 8607: 8561: 8557: 8551: 8537: 8531: 8528: 8522: 8514: 8510: 8504: 8488: 8484: 8478: 8475: 8469: 8459:Brill Publishers 8451: 8445: 8433: 8429: 8423: 8420: 8414: 8411: 8405: 8404:Niculae, p.72–73 8402: 8396: 8387: 8381: 8355: 8351: 8345: 8336: 8330: 8327: 8321: 8318: 8312: 8300: 8294: 8291: 8285: 8282: 8276: 8273: 8267: 8264: 8258: 8236: 8230: 8227: 8221: 8217:România Literară 8209: 8205: 8199: 8186: 8182: 8176: 8157: 8153: 8147: 8126: 8122: 8116: 8103: 8099: 8093: 8090: 8081: 8078: 8072: 8069: 8060: 8057: 8051: 8048: 8042: 8039: 8033: 8030: 8024: 8021: 8015: 8012: 8006: 8003: 7997: 7994: 7988: 7985: 7979: 7976: 7970: 7967: 7961: 7958: 7952: 7949: 7943: 7940: 7934: 7931: 7925: 7922: 7913: 7910: 7904: 7897: 7891: 7888: 7879: 7876: 7870: 7867: 7861: 7848: 7842: 7838:Ziarul Financiar 7830: 7826: 7820: 7817: 7811: 7808: 7802: 7799: 7793: 7790: 7784: 7783:Hencz, p.110–111 7781: 7775: 7772: 7766: 7763: 7757: 7754: 7748: 7720: 7716: 7710: 7707: 7701: 7698: 7692: 7676: 7672: 7666: 7663: 7657: 7654: 7648: 7645: 7639: 7636: 7630: 7627: 7618: 7609: 7603: 7600: 7594: 7591: 7585: 7582: 7576: 7573: 7567: 7549: 7545: 7539: 7536: 7530: 7527: 7521: 7518: 7512: 7509: 7503: 7486: 7482: 7476: 7467:Telegraful Român 7462: 7458: 7452: 7449: 7443: 7440: 7434: 7430:România Literară 7422: 7418: 7395: 7392: 7386: 7383: 7377: 7358: 7354: 7348: 7345: 7339: 7336: 7330: 7327: 7321: 7318: 7312: 7309: 7303: 7300: 7294: 7291: 7285: 7282: 7276: 7273: 7267: 7264: 7258: 7255: 7249: 7246: 7237: 7230: 7224: 7221: 7215: 7212: 7203: 7194: 7188: 7185: 7179: 7176: 7161: 7158: 7152: 7149: 7143: 7140: 7134: 7131: 7125: 7122: 7116: 7113: 7107: 7104: 7098: 7095: 7089: 7085:România Literară 7076:Ioana Pârvulescu 7074: 7070: 7064: 7054: 7050: 7041: 7038: 7032: 7029: 7023: 7020: 7014: 7011: 7005: 7004:Călinescu, p.341 7002: 6996: 6993: 6982: 6964: 6960: 6954: 6951: 6945: 6942: 6936: 6924: 6920: 6911: 6888: 6884: 6878: 6875: 6869: 6868:Călinescu, p.387 6866: 6860: 6857: 6851: 6850:Vianu (II), p.85 6848: 6842: 6816: 6812: 6806: 6803: 6797: 6788: 6782: 6779: 6773: 6769:România Literară 6760:Ioana Pârvulescu 6758: 6754: 6741: 6738: 6732: 6725: 6719: 6716: 6710: 6707: 6701: 6688: 6682: 6675: 6669: 6662: 6656: 6649: 6643: 6640: 6634: 6631: 6625: 6622: 6616: 6615:, 7 January 2012 6600: 6596: 6587: 6584: 6578: 6560: 6556: 6550: 6547: 6541: 6538: 6532: 6529: 6520: 6517: 6511: 6491: 6487: 6481: 6478: 6472: 6463: 6457: 6448: 6442: 6426:Kronstädter Ztg. 6422: 6418: 6412: 6409: 6403: 6391: 6387: 6376: 6370: 6364: 6358: 6352: 6346: 6340: 6337: 6331: 6328: 6322: 6319: 6313: 6303: 6297: 6290:Adolphe Crémieux 6287: 6281: 6274: 6268: 6265: 6259: 6241: 6237: 6231: 6219: 6215: 6209: 6189:Julianu Grozescu 6187: 6183: 6177: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6147:Călinescu, p.543 6145: 6139: 6118: 6114: 6108: 6105: 6099: 6096: 6087: 6071: 6067: 6061: 6058: 6052: 6051:Velichi, p.75–77 6049: 6043: 6040: 6034: 6031: 6025: 6022: 6011: 6008: 5999: 5992: 5986: 5983: 5977: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5931: 5925: 5922: 5916: 5913: 5907: 5904: 5898: 5891: 5885: 5882: 5876: 5864: 5858: 5855: 5849: 5842: 5836: 5832:România Literară 5824: 5820: 5814: 5813:Călinescu, p.169 5811: 5796: 5789: 5783: 5774: 5768: 5765: 5748: 5739: 5733: 5724: 5718: 5709: 5700: 5691: 5685: 5676: 5670: 5664: 5658: 5652: 5646: 5640: 5634: 5628: 5622: 5619: 5613: 5603: 5597: 5588: 5582: 5573: 5567: 5558: 5552: 5545: 5539: 5538:Călinescu, p.337 5536: 5530: 5521: 5512: 5509: 5503: 5496: 5490: 5486:România Literară 5471: 5467: 5461: 5438: 5434: 5428: 5419: 5413: 5410: 5401: 5400:Călinescu, p.139 5398: 5392: 5391:Călinescu, p.346 5389: 5383: 5382:Călinescu, p.391 5380: 5371: 5368: 5362: 5361:Călinescu, p.276 5359: 5348: 5341: 5332: 5325: 5319: 5312: 5306: 5295:Remus Zăstroiu, 5294: 5290: 5267: 5258: 5249: 5242: 5233: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5212:Călinescu, p.229 5210: 5204: 5203:Călinescu, p.275 5201: 5195: 5181:Alex. Cistelecan 5179: 5175: 5169: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5120: 5114: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5076: 5046: 5042: 5036: 5015: 5009: 4988: 4982: 4981:Călinescu, p.170 4979: 4973: 4970: 4964: 4961: 4955: 4952: 4946: 4943: 4937: 4934: 4928: 4919: 4913: 4910: 4901: 4883: 4877: 4859: 4855: 4844: 4841: 4828: 4824:România Literară 4813: 4809: 4803: 4789: 4783: 4780: 4774: 4770:Ziarul Financiar 4762: 4758: 4749: 4746: 4740: 4736:România Literară 4727:Ioana Pârvulescu 4725: 4721: 4712: 4711:, 6 January 2011 4708:Ziarul Financiar 4700: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4674: 4655: 4651: 4642: 4629: 4625: 4616: 4613: 4607: 4598: 4592: 4589: 4583: 4580: 4574: 4571: 4565: 4562: 4551: 4548: 4542: 4533: 4527: 4524: 4515: 4512: 4506: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4481: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4454: 4413:Alegătorul Liber 4337:Mă, Rică sunt eu 4206: 4030:George Călinescu 4018:Ioana Pârvulescu 3905:deep orthography 3825:Henric Streitman 3787:Dimitrie Sturdza 3783:1895 legislature 3763:Voința Națională 3630:Bulgarian crisis 3615:and his gazette 3606:Voința Națională 3509:Constantin Mille 3506: 3470:Voința Națională 3465:Gogu Cantacuzino 3374:of the Romanians 3321:literary realism 3293:state capitalism 3268:was hosting the 3222:Bukaresti Híradó 3202:Bukaresti Híradó 3125:tocmeli agricole 2977:Northern Dobruja 2953:Telegraful Român 2804:Eastern Question 2759:Russian nihilist 2740:Gogu Cantacuzino 2736:Grigore Brătianu 2721:Luce e progresso 2692: 2617: 2524: 2513:Alegătorul Liber 2491: 2464: 2449:The liberal and 2424:Apostol Mărgărit 2380:gossip columnist 2270:. By July 1871, 2222: 2136:world government 2038:Strousberg Issue 1918: 1864:Jewish community 1764: 1708:By summer 1866, 1667:Gheorghe Magheru 1607:Saint Petersburg 1501:("The Tocsin"). 1344: 1322:January Uprising 1247:two-party system 1078: 1027: 838:. In the age of 832:George Călinescu 724:Moldavian prince 710:Nicolae Vogoride 563:Nicolae Bălcescu 543:Giuseppe Mazzini 371:of PNL, and had 365:Romanian Kingdom 247: 219:radical ideology 185:, also known as 172: 167: 126: 37: 28: 21: 17: 9961: 9960: 9956: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9951: 9950: 9846: 9845: 9829:Dumitru Vitcu, 9826: 9804:Magazin Istoric 9797:Magazin Istoric 9776: 9744:Magazin Istoric 9734:Apulum Yearbook 9722: 9709: 9667:Magazin Istoric 9658:Magazin Istoric 9651:Magazin Istoric 9641:Magazin Istoric 9634:Magazin Istoric 9623:Magazin Istoric 9587: 9570: 9551: 9536: 9492: 9487:Magazin Istoric 9414: 9383:, Iași, 1991. 9381:Editura Moldova 9367:Editura Minerva 9335: 9311:Magazin Istoric 9291: 9263: 9240: 9234:Magazin Istoric 9218: 9198: 9183:digital library 9167: 9164: 9159: 9158: 9153: 9149: 9144: 9140: 9135: 9131: 9126: 9122: 9117: 9113: 9108: 9104: 9099: 9095: 9090: 9086: 9081: 9077: 9072: 9068: 9063: 9059: 9054: 9050: 9030: 9029: 9025: 9020: 9016: 9008: 9004: 8999: 8995: 8990: 8986: 8981: 8977: 8972: 8968: 8963: 8959: 8954: 8950: 8945: 8941: 8936: 8932: 8927: 8923: 8918: 8914: 8909: 8905: 8900: 8896: 8892:Piru, p.208–209 8891: 8887: 8883:Piru, p.199–200 8882: 8878: 8873: 8869: 8864: 8860: 8855: 8851: 8846: 8842: 8837: 8833: 8828: 8824: 8817:Revista Sud-Est 8804: 8803: 8790: 8761: 8760: 8756: 8751: 8747: 8742: 8738: 8733: 8726: 8706: 8705: 8694: 8689: 8682: 8677: 8673: 8668: 8664: 8641: 8637: 8632: 8628: 8623: 8619: 8614: 8610: 8564:Românul Literar 8559: 8558: 8554: 8538: 8534: 8529: 8525: 8512: 8511: 8507: 8486: 8485: 8481: 8476: 8472: 8452: 8448: 8431: 8430: 8426: 8421: 8417: 8412: 8408: 8403: 8399: 8392:Magazin Istoric 8388: 8384: 8367:Wayback Machine 8356:Vasile Crișan, 8353: 8352: 8348: 8341:Magazin Istoric 8337: 8333: 8329:Brătescu, p.131 8328: 8324: 8319: 8315: 8308:Magazin Istoric 8301: 8297: 8292: 8288: 8283: 8279: 8274: 8270: 8265: 8261: 8237: 8233: 8228: 8224: 8207: 8206: 8202: 8184: 8183: 8179: 8155: 8154: 8150: 8144:digital library 8124: 8123: 8119: 8101: 8100: 8096: 8091: 8084: 8079: 8075: 8070: 8063: 8058: 8054: 8049: 8045: 8040: 8036: 8031: 8027: 8022: 8018: 8013: 8009: 8004: 8000: 7995: 7991: 7986: 7982: 7977: 7973: 7968: 7964: 7959: 7955: 7951:Berindei, p.416 7950: 7946: 7941: 7937: 7932: 7928: 7923: 7916: 7911: 7907: 7903:; (2005), p.370 7898: 7894: 7889: 7882: 7877: 7873: 7868: 7864: 7857:Magazin Istoric 7852:Constantin Xeni 7849: 7845: 7828: 7827: 7823: 7818: 7814: 7809: 7805: 7800: 7796: 7791: 7787: 7782: 7778: 7773: 7769: 7765:Brătescu, p.127 7764: 7760: 7755: 7751: 7745:digital library 7718: 7717: 7713: 7708: 7704: 7700:Brătescu, p.126 7699: 7695: 7674: 7673: 7669: 7664: 7660: 7655: 7651: 7646: 7642: 7637: 7633: 7628: 7621: 7614:Magazin Istoric 7610: 7606: 7601: 7597: 7592: 7588: 7584:Brătescu, p.125 7583: 7579: 7574: 7570: 7547: 7546: 7542: 7537: 7533: 7528: 7524: 7519: 7515: 7510: 7506: 7484: 7483: 7479: 7463:Vlad Popovici, 7460: 7459: 7455: 7450: 7446: 7441: 7437: 7420: 7419: 7398: 7393: 7389: 7384: 7380: 7356: 7355: 7351: 7346: 7342: 7337: 7333: 7328: 7324: 7319: 7315: 7310: 7306: 7301: 7297: 7292: 7288: 7283: 7279: 7274: 7270: 7265: 7261: 7256: 7252: 7247: 7240: 7231: 7227: 7222: 7218: 7213: 7206: 7199:Magazin Istoric 7195: 7191: 7186: 7182: 7177: 7164: 7159: 7155: 7150: 7146: 7141: 7137: 7132: 7128: 7123: 7119: 7114: 7110: 7105: 7101: 7096: 7092: 7072: 7071: 7067: 7052: 7051: 7044: 7039: 7035: 7031:Piru, p.193–194 7030: 7026: 7021: 7017: 7012: 7008: 7003: 6999: 6994: 6985: 6962: 6961: 6957: 6952: 6948: 6943: 6939: 6922: 6921: 6914: 6908:digital library 6886: 6885: 6881: 6876: 6872: 6867: 6863: 6858: 6854: 6849: 6845: 6814: 6813: 6809: 6804: 6800: 6793:Magazin Istoric 6789: 6785: 6781:Brătescu, p.120 6780: 6776: 6756: 6755: 6744: 6739: 6735: 6726: 6722: 6718:Scurtu, p.31–32 6717: 6713: 6708: 6704: 6697:Magazin Istoric 6689: 6685: 6676: 6672: 6663: 6659: 6650: 6646: 6642:Scurtu, p.29–31 6641: 6637: 6633:Scurtu, p.28–29 6632: 6628: 6623: 6619: 6598: 6597: 6590: 6585: 6581: 6558: 6557: 6553: 6549:Scurtu, p.29–30 6548: 6544: 6539: 6535: 6530: 6523: 6518: 6514: 6489: 6488: 6484: 6479: 6475: 6468:Magazin Istoric 6464: 6460: 6453:Magazin Istoric 6449: 6445: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6410: 6406: 6392:Adrian Majuru, 6389: 6388: 6379: 6371: 6367: 6359: 6355: 6347: 6343: 6338: 6334: 6329: 6325: 6321:Balan, p.70, 75 6320: 6316: 6304: 6300: 6288: 6284: 6275: 6271: 6266: 6262: 6256:digital library 6239: 6238: 6234: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6156: 6155: 6151: 6146: 6142: 6136:digital library 6116: 6115: 6111: 6106: 6102: 6097: 6090: 6069: 6068: 6064: 6059: 6055: 6050: 6046: 6041: 6037: 6032: 6028: 6023: 6014: 6009: 6002: 5993: 5989: 5985:Sterpu, p.14–15 5984: 5980: 5946: 5945: 5941: 5932: 5928: 5923: 5919: 5914: 5910: 5905: 5901: 5892: 5888: 5883: 5879: 5872:Magazin Istoric 5865: 5861: 5856: 5852: 5843: 5839: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5812: 5799: 5790: 5786: 5779:Nuova Antologia 5775: 5771: 5766: 5751: 5740: 5736: 5725: 5721: 5710: 5703: 5692: 5688: 5677: 5673: 5665: 5661: 5653: 5649: 5641: 5637: 5629: 5625: 5621:Brătescu, p.115 5620: 5616: 5604: 5600: 5589: 5585: 5574: 5570: 5559: 5555: 5546: 5542: 5537: 5533: 5522: 5515: 5510: 5506: 5497: 5493: 5481:Wayback Machine 5472:Octavian Onea, 5469: 5468: 5464: 5458:Wayback Machine 5439:Maria Danilov, 5436: 5435: 5431: 5420: 5416: 5411: 5404: 5399: 5395: 5390: 5386: 5381: 5374: 5369: 5365: 5360: 5351: 5342: 5335: 5326: 5322: 5318:, p.8–9, 34, 36 5313: 5309: 5292: 5291: 5270: 5263:Magazin Istoric 5259: 5252: 5243: 5236: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5211: 5207: 5202: 5198: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5151: 5150: 5146: 5132:Editura Junimea 5121: 5117: 5101: 5097: 5092: 5088: 5083: 5079: 5073:Wayback Machine 5056:Wayback Machine 5044: 5043: 5039: 5016: 5012: 4991:Andrei Oișteanu 4989: 4985: 4980: 4976: 4971: 4967: 4962: 4958: 4953: 4949: 4944: 4940: 4935: 4931: 4924:Magazin Istoric 4920: 4916: 4911: 4904: 4884: 4880: 4857: 4856: 4847: 4842: 4831: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4790: 4786: 4781: 4777: 4760: 4759: 4752: 4747: 4743: 4723: 4722: 4715: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4688: 4677: 4653: 4652: 4645: 4627: 4626: 4619: 4614: 4610: 4603:Magazin Istoric 4599: 4595: 4590: 4586: 4581: 4577: 4572: 4568: 4563: 4554: 4549: 4545: 4538:Magazin Istoric 4534: 4530: 4525: 4518: 4513: 4509: 4504: 4500: 4495: 4484: 4479: 4475: 4470: 4466: 4461: 4452: 4352:Nicolae Xenopol 4321:Rică Venturiano 4299: 4224: 4221: 4215: 4212: 4087: 3850: 3845: 3829:Românul Literar 3685: 3587: 3504: 3495:right to strike 3475:Brătianu family 3436: 3424:Grigore Ventura 3366:census suffrage 3346:election reform 3323:of a dissident 3234: 3158:Daily Telegraph 3134:I. C. Bibicescu 3100:editor (1882). 3090:Nicolae Xenopol 3021: 3013:electoral fraud 2936:Siege of Plevna 2881: 2867:. Returning to 2857:London Protocol 2814:and subsequent 2690: 2672: 2615: 2588:Emil Costinescu 2522: 2489: 2462: 2447: 2412:Nifon Bălășescu 2376:Ștefan Sihleanu 2305:Vincențiu Babeș 2295: 2276:Putna Monastery 2228:Lascăr Catargiu 2220: 2190: 2117:Southern France 2109:Teutonic hordes 2089:French Republic 2081:ultimate defeat 2016: 1953:Nicolae Golescu 1916: 1904:Spanish Judaism 1829: 1805:Austria-Hungary 1762: 1732:arms bought at 1627: 1565:census suffrage 1443: 1430:Nuova Antologia 1396:enacted by the 1377:. According to 1342: 1318:Polish migrants 1302: 1109:Nicolae Golescu 1076: 1068: 1045: 1025: 1004:Albano-Romanian 868: 866:Literary circle 862:("Slingshot"). 802:majoritarianism 718:, and demanded 635: 627:Calea Victoriei 504:Imperial Russia 436:Greek-Byzantine 428: 423: 415:Vintilă Rosetti 391:) with excess, 311:Austrian Empire 245: 235:Ion C. Brătianu 165: 124: 98:Vintilă Rosetti 71: 12: 11: 5: 9959: 9949: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9844: 9843: 9824: 9807: 9800: 9793: 9774: 9747: 9740: 9739: 9738: 9720: 9704: 9687: 9670: 9663: 9662: 9661: 9654: 9646:Vasile Netea, 9644: 9637: 9626: 9619: 9608: 9591:Mugur Isărescu 9585: 9568: 9549: 9534: 9509: 9508: 9507: 9490: 9480: 9460: 9459: 9458: 9455:Alexandru Piru 9452: 9430: 9412: 9391: 9370: 9356: 9333: 9332: 9331: 9314: 9301: 9289: 9261: 9238: 9229: 9216: 9196: 9186: 9163: 9160: 9157: 9156: 9147: 9138: 9129: 9120: 9111: 9102: 9093: 9084: 9075: 9066: 9057: 9048: 9023: 9014: 9002: 8993: 8984: 8975: 8966: 8957: 8948: 8939: 8930: 8921: 8912: 8903: 8894: 8885: 8876: 8867: 8858: 8849: 8840: 8831: 8822: 8788: 8754: 8745: 8736: 8724: 8692: 8680: 8671: 8662: 8644:Acadian French 8635: 8626: 8617: 8608: 8580:Iurie Colesnic 8552: 8539:S. Podoleanu, 8532: 8523: 8505: 8479: 8470: 8446: 8434:Ionel Maftei, 8424: 8415: 8406: 8397: 8382: 8346: 8331: 8322: 8320:Bibesco, p.431 8313: 8295: 8286: 8277: 8268: 8259: 8231: 8229:Cubleșan, p.21 8222: 8200: 8177: 8148: 8117: 8094: 8082: 8073: 8061: 8052: 8043: 8034: 8025: 8016: 8007: 7998: 7989: 7980: 7971: 7962: 7953: 7944: 7935: 7926: 7924:Gorun, p.64–65 7914: 7905: 7892: 7880: 7871: 7862: 7843: 7821: 7812: 7803: 7794: 7785: 7776: 7767: 7758: 7749: 7721:Félix Salles, 7711: 7709:Bibesco, p.436 7702: 7693: 7667: 7658: 7649: 7640: 7631: 7619: 7604: 7595: 7586: 7577: 7568: 7540: 7531: 7522: 7513: 7504: 7477: 7453: 7444: 7435: 7396: 7387: 7378: 7349: 7340: 7331: 7322: 7313: 7304: 7295: 7286: 7277: 7268: 7259: 7250: 7238: 7225: 7216: 7204: 7189: 7180: 7162: 7153: 7144: 7135: 7126: 7117: 7108: 7099: 7090: 7065: 7063:, Nr. 1–2/2011 7042: 7033: 7024: 7015: 7006: 6997: 6983: 6955: 6946: 6937: 6912: 6879: 6870: 6861: 6852: 6843: 6807: 6805:Totu, p.79, 80 6798: 6783: 6774: 6742: 6733: 6720: 6711: 6702: 6683: 6670: 6657: 6644: 6635: 6626: 6617: 6612:Ziarul Prahova 6588: 6579: 6551: 6542: 6533: 6521: 6512: 6482: 6473: 6458: 6443: 6441:); Hencz, p.67 6413: 6411:Hencz, p.64–65 6404: 6377: 6365: 6353: 6341: 6339:Balan, p.68–73 6332: 6323: 6314: 6298: 6282: 6269: 6260: 6232: 6210: 6178: 6159:Radu Dragnea, 6149: 6140: 6109: 6100: 6088: 6062: 6053: 6044: 6035: 6026: 6012: 6000: 5987: 5978: 5939: 5926: 5917: 5908: 5899: 5886: 5877: 5859: 5850: 5837: 5825:Pavel Balmuș, 5815: 5797: 5784: 5769: 5749: 5734: 5719: 5701: 5686: 5671: 5659: 5647: 5635: 5623: 5614: 5598: 5583: 5568: 5553: 5540: 5531: 5513: 5504: 5491: 5462: 5429: 5414: 5402: 5393: 5384: 5372: 5363: 5349: 5333: 5320: 5307: 5268: 5250: 5234: 5230:Caiete Critice 5224:Liviu Bordaș, 5214: 5205: 5196: 5170: 5144: 5128:Scene istorice 5115: 5095: 5086: 5077: 5047:Marian Petcu, 5037: 5026:John Benjamins 5010: 4983: 4974: 4965: 4956: 4947: 4938: 4929: 4914: 4902: 4878: 4845: 4829: 4804: 4784: 4775: 4750: 4741: 4713: 4691: 4675: 4669:entry, at the 4643: 4617: 4608: 4593: 4584: 4575: 4566: 4552: 4543: 4528: 4516: 4507: 4498: 4482: 4473: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4444:Prahova County 4298: 4294:Caragiale and 4292: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4218: 4216: 4209: 4157:Mihai Eminescu 4086: 4083: 4041:Wladimir Hegel 4010:Titu Maiorescu 4006:Eugeniu Carada 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3684: 3681: 3663:Vicențiu Babeș 3599:Bellu cemetery 3586: 3583: 3442:Caricature of 3435: 3432: 3352:, independent 3233: 3230: 3142:mortality rate 3042:Deutsche Revue 3031:proclaims the 3020: 3017: 3009:first election 2921:sensationalist 2908:Danube Vilayet 2880: 2877: 2792:România Liberă 2738:and economist 2695:Mircea Rosetti 2671: 2665: 2551:Mihai Eminescu 2446: 2443: 2347:Titu Maiorescu 2336:, had met the 2334:Iacob Negruzzi 2294: 2288: 2189: 2186: 2032:, catches the 2015: 2012: 1957:Dimitrie Ghica 1942:Ștefan Golescu 1908:Polish Judaism 1853:Tsar Alexander 1828: 1825: 1734:public auction 1626: 1623: 1442: 1439: 1371:Ștefan Golescu 1334:Tsar Alexander 1330:Bărăția Church 1301: 1298: 1294:I. C. Fundescu 1097:Eugeniu Carada 1067: 1064: 990:Romantic poet 941:Mihnea cel Rău 933:Westernization 915:, the pioneer 867: 864: 842:, Rosetti and 715:Steaua Dunării 634: 631: 617:Pasagiul Român 582:National Party 500:Ottoman Empire 427: 424: 422: 419: 385:Mihai Eminescu 381:Titu Maiorescu 315:Ottoman Empire 288:Eugeniu Carada 286:men (Rosetti, 155: 154: 149: 142: 141: 135: 131: 130: 127: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 106: 102: 101: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 60:Eugeniu Carada 38: 30: 29: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9958: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9841: 9840: 9836: 9832: 9825: 9823: 9819: 9815: 9811: 9808: 9805: 9801: 9798: 9794: 9791: 9790: 9786: 9782: 9777:(in Romanian) 9775: 9773: 9772:973-24-0038-2 9769: 9765: 9761: 9760: 9755: 9751: 9748: 9745: 9741: 9736: 9735: 9731: 9727: 9723:(in Romanian) 9721: 9718: 9714: 9710:(in Romanian) 9708: 9707: 9705: 9703: 9699: 9695: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9685:973-21-0562-3 9682: 9678: 9674: 9671: 9668: 9664: 9659: 9655: 9652: 9648: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9638: 9635: 9631: 9627: 9624: 9620: 9617: 9613: 9609: 9606: 9602: 9601: 9596: 9592: 9588:(in Romanian) 9586: 9583: 9579: 9575: 9574:Nicolae Iorga 9571:(in Romanian) 9569: 9567: 9563: 9559: 9558: 9554:Hilda Hencz, 9552:(in Romanian) 9550: 9547: 9546: 9542: 9537:(in Romanian) 9535: 9533: 9532:1-56000-620-X 9529: 9525: 9521: 9517: 9513: 9510: 9505: 9501: 9499: 9493:(in Romanian) 9491: 9488: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9474: 9470: 9469: 9464: 9461: 9456: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9431: 9428: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9415:(in Romanian) 9413: 9411: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9389:973-9032-32-X 9386: 9382: 9378: 9374: 9371: 9368: 9364: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9351: 9347: 9343: 9342: 9336:(in Romanian) 9334: 9330: 9329:973-50-0055-5 9326: 9322: 9318: 9315: 9312: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9299: 9298: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9280: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9262: 9259: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9248: 9239: 9236: 9235: 9230: 9227: 9223: 9219:(in Romanian) 9217: 9214: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9199:(in Romanian) 9197: 9194: 9190: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9178: 9174: 9173: 9166: 9165: 9151: 9142: 9133: 9124: 9115: 9106: 9097: 9088: 9079: 9070: 9061: 9052: 9045: 9044: 9039: 9035: 9031:(in Romanian) 9027: 9018: 9012: 9006: 8997: 8988: 8979: 8970: 8961: 8952: 8943: 8934: 8925: 8916: 8907: 8898: 8889: 8880: 8871: 8862: 8853: 8844: 8835: 8826: 8819: 8818: 8813: 8809: 8805:(in Romanian) 8801: 8799: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8775: 8771: 8766: 8758: 8749: 8740: 8731: 8729: 8722:, Nr. 31/2000 8721: 8720: 8715: 8711: 8707:(in Romanian) 8703: 8701: 8699: 8697: 8687: 8685: 8675: 8666: 8659: 8655: 8654: 8649: 8646:, origins of 8645: 8639: 8630: 8621: 8612: 8606: 8605:9975-9994-3-3 8602: 8598: 8594: 8593:archive.today 8590: 8587: 8586: 8581: 8577: 8573: 8569: 8565: 8560:(in Romanian) 8556: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8536: 8527: 8520: 8519: 8513:(in Romanian) 8509: 8502: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8487:(in Romanian) 8483: 8474: 8468: 8467:90-04-03781-0 8464: 8460: 8456: 8450: 8443: 8442: 8437: 8432:(in Romanian) 8428: 8422:Niculae, p.72 8419: 8413:Niculae, p.73 8410: 8401: 8394: 8393: 8386: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8361: 8360: 8354:(in Romanian) 8350: 8343: 8342: 8335: 8326: 8317: 8310: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8290: 8281: 8272: 8263: 8256: 8252: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8235: 8226: 8219: 8218: 8213: 8210:Elena Bulai, 8208:(in Romanian) 8204: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8185:(in Romanian) 8181: 8174: 8171: 8167: 8166: 8161: 8156:(in Romanian) 8152: 8145: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8134: 8129: 8121: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8102:(in Romanian) 8098: 8089: 8087: 8077: 8068: 8066: 8056: 8047: 8038: 8029: 8020: 8011: 8002: 7993: 7984: 7975: 7966: 7957: 7948: 7939: 7930: 7921: 7919: 7909: 7902: 7896: 7887: 7885: 7875: 7866: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7847: 7840: 7839: 7834: 7829:(in Romanian) 7825: 7816: 7807: 7798: 7789: 7780: 7771: 7762: 7753: 7746: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7715: 7706: 7697: 7690: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7675:(in Romanian) 7671: 7662: 7653: 7644: 7635: 7626: 7624: 7616: 7615: 7608: 7599: 7590: 7581: 7572: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7557: 7552: 7548:(in Romanian) 7544: 7535: 7526: 7517: 7508: 7501: 7498: 7494: 7490: 7485:(in Romanian) 7481: 7474: 7470: 7468: 7461:(in Romanian) 7457: 7448: 7439: 7433:, Nr. 42/2002 7432: 7431: 7426: 7421:(in Romanian) 7417: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7391: 7382: 7375: 7372: 7368: 7367: 7362: 7359:B. L. Bianu, 7357:(in Romanian) 7353: 7344: 7335: 7326: 7317: 7308: 7299: 7290: 7281: 7272: 7263: 7254: 7245: 7243: 7235: 7229: 7220: 7211: 7209: 7201: 7200: 7193: 7184: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7157: 7151:Totu, p.80–81 7148: 7142:Totu, p.79–81 7139: 7130: 7121: 7112: 7103: 7094: 7088:, Nr. 28/2004 7087: 7086: 7081: 7077: 7073:(in Romanian) 7069: 7062: 7058: 7053:(in Romanian) 7049: 7047: 7037: 7028: 7019: 7010: 7001: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6980: 6977: 6973: 6972: 6967: 6963:(in Romanian) 6959: 6950: 6941: 6934: 6933: 6928: 6923:(in Romanian) 6919: 6917: 6909: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6883: 6874: 6865: 6856: 6847: 6840: 6837: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6825: 6819: 6815:(in Romanian) 6811: 6802: 6795: 6794: 6787: 6778: 6772:, Nr. 29/2007 6771: 6770: 6765: 6761: 6757:(in Romanian) 6753: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6737: 6730: 6724: 6715: 6706: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6687: 6680: 6674: 6667: 6661: 6654: 6648: 6639: 6630: 6621: 6614: 6613: 6608: 6606: 6599:(in Romanian) 6595: 6593: 6583: 6576: 6573: 6569: 6568: 6563: 6559:(in Romanian) 6555: 6546: 6537: 6528: 6526: 6516: 6509: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490:(in Romanian) 6486: 6477: 6470: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6454: 6447: 6440: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6427: 6421:(in Romanian) 6417: 6408: 6401: 6397: 6396: 6390:(in Romanian) 6386: 6384: 6382: 6374: 6369: 6362: 6357: 6350: 6345: 6336: 6327: 6318: 6311: 6307: 6302: 6295: 6291: 6286: 6279: 6273: 6264: 6257: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6246: 6236: 6229: 6228: 6223: 6218:(in Romanian) 6214: 6207: 6204: 6200: 6199: 6194: 6190: 6186:(in Romanian) 6182: 6175: 6172: 6168: 6167: 6162: 6157:(in Romanian) 6153: 6144: 6137: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6126: 6121: 6113: 6104: 6095: 6093: 6085: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070:(in Romanian) 6066: 6057: 6048: 6042:Velichi, p.77 6039: 6030: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6007: 6005: 5997: 5991: 5982: 5975: 5974:archive.today 5971: 5968: 5966: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5951: 5943: 5936: 5930: 5921: 5912: 5903: 5896: 5890: 5881: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5854: 5847: 5841: 5835:, Nr. 33/2005 5834: 5833: 5828: 5823:(in Romanian) 5819: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5794: 5788: 5781: 5780: 5773: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5746: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5730: 5723: 5716: 5715: 5708: 5706: 5698: 5697: 5690: 5683: 5682: 5675: 5668: 5663: 5657:, p.39–40, 43 5656: 5651: 5644: 5639: 5632: 5627: 5618: 5611: 5607: 5602: 5595: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5579: 5572: 5565: 5564: 5557: 5551:, p.20–21, 36 5550: 5544: 5535: 5528: 5527: 5520: 5518: 5508: 5501: 5495: 5489:, Nr. 38/2007 5488: 5487: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5470:(in Romanian) 5466: 5459: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5442: 5437:(in Romanian) 5433: 5426: 5425: 5418: 5409: 5407: 5397: 5388: 5379: 5377: 5367: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5346: 5340: 5338: 5330: 5324: 5317: 5311: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5293:(in Romanian) 5289: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5265: 5264: 5257: 5255: 5247: 5241: 5239: 5231: 5227: 5222:(in Romanian) 5218: 5209: 5200: 5193: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178:(in Romanian) 5174: 5167: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152:(in Romanian) 5148: 5141: 5140:973-37-0014-2 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5099: 5090: 5081: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5045:(in Romanian) 5041: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5014: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4987: 4978: 4969: 4960: 4951: 4942: 4933: 4926: 4925: 4918: 4909: 4907: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4875: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4858:(in Romanian) 4854: 4852: 4850: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4827:, Nr. 44/2000 4826: 4825: 4820: 4816: 4812:(in Romanian) 4808: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4788: 4779: 4772: 4771: 4766: 4761:(in Romanian) 4757: 4755: 4745: 4739:, Nr. 38/2000 4738: 4737: 4732: 4728: 4724:(in Romanian) 4720: 4718: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4699:(in Romanian) 4695: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4660: 4650: 4648: 4640: 4637: 4633: 4628:(in Romanian) 4624: 4622: 4612: 4605: 4604: 4597: 4588: 4579: 4570: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4547: 4540: 4539: 4532: 4523: 4521: 4511: 4502: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4477: 4468: 4464: 4456: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4402:Nae Cațavencu 4400: 4396: 4395: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4382: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4370:mise en abyme 4366: 4360: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4340: 4338: 4334: 4333:Frédéric Damé 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4297: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4252: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4226: 4223: 4217: 4214: 4208: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4191:Pantazi Ghica 4188: 4187:V. A. Urechia 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4171: 4170:Pruncul Român 4166: 4162: 4159:responded to 4158: 4153: 4151: 4150: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3939:, as a plain 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3885: 3884: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3867: 3859: 3854: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3689: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3668: 3667:Magyarization 3664: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3635:Panait Mușoiu 3631: 3626: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3503: 3500:Also joining 3498: 3496: 3492: 3487: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3449: 3445: 3440: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3405:Ernesto Rossi 3402: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3375: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3218: 3217:Daco-Romanian 3214: 3210: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3178:Queen-Consort 3174: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3117: 3113: 3108: 3106: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3034: 3030: 3029:Lower Chamber 3025: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2973:Berlin Treaty 2969: 2967: 2963: 2962:Teofil Frâncu 2959: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2876: 2874: 2873:progressivism 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2755:Zamfir Arbore 2752: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2728:Horia Rosetti 2725: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2707:Vintilă Jules 2704: 2700: 2696: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2680:Lower Chamber 2677: 2676:1876 suffrage 2669: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2614: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2564: 2558: 2556: 2555:Latin prosody 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2521: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2497: 2495: 2494:N. T. Orășanu 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2451:protectionist 2442: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2396:V. A. Urechia 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2368:Pantazi Ghica 2365: 2361: 2360: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2292: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2249:Paris Commune 2246: 2245:Frédéric Damé 2240: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2206:Nicolae Fleva 2203: 2199: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2172: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2154:. During the 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2097:fall of Paris 2094: 2093:Léon Gambetta 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2030:Lower Chamber 2027: 2026: 2020: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1929:Petre P. Carp 1926: 1922: 1915: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1873: 1872:Choral Temple 1869: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1843:area and the 1842: 1838: 1834: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1761: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1631: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1523:Belgian model 1520: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1463:1864 election 1460: 1456: 1447: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1310: 1306: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1240:authoritarian 1236: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1193:Romanian Army 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162:Pantazi Ghica 1159: 1154: 1150: 1147:A historian, 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1134:modern French 1131: 1130:Parliamentary 1127: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1081:N. T. Orășanu 1075: 1074: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1030:C. A. Rosetti 1024: 1019: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1008:Dora d'Istria 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 974:In May 1858, 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 911: 907: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 888:V. A. Urechia 885: 884:Omul muntelui 881: 877: 873: 863: 861: 857: 853: 850:violence and 849: 845: 841: 837: 836:Romanian Jews 833: 829: 828:Left-Hegelian 824: 822: 818: 814: 810: 805: 803: 799: 795: 791: 790:French Empire 787: 782: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 734: 732: 728: 725: 721: 717: 716: 711: 707: 706:Cezar Bolliac 703: 699: 698: 693: 688: 683: 681: 677: 673: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 647:Cezar Bolliac 644: 639: 630: 628: 624: 623: 618: 614: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 594:ad-hoc Divans 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 535: 530: 524: 522: 518: 514: 513: 512:Pruncul Român 507: 505: 501: 497: 496: 491: 487: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 467: 462: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 418: 416: 412: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 278: 277: 272: 268: 264: 259: 257: 256: 255:Pruncul Român 251: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 223:C. A. Rosetti 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 183: 178: 177: 171: 163: 162: 153: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 132: 128: 122: 118: 114: 110: 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 88:C. A. Rosetti 86: 82: 78: 74: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 52:Maria Rosetti 49: 48:C. A. Rosetti 45: 42: 36: 31: 27: 22: 16: 9838: 9813: 9803: 9796: 9788: 9780: 9757: 9743: 9733: 9716: 9706:Sorin Radu, 9693: 9676: 9666: 9657: 9650: 9640: 9633: 9622: 9611: 9599: 9581: 9556: 9544: 9519: 9515: 9503: 9497: 9486: 9473:W. Heinemann 9467: 9433: 9425: 9398:Caragialiana 9397: 9377:Moftul român 9376: 9362: 9340: 9316: 9310: 9296: 9283: 9274: 9267:Dan Berindei 9256: 9246: 9243:Dinu Balan, 9232: 9225: 9205: 9188: 9180: 9171: 9150: 9141: 9132: 9123: 9114: 9105: 9096: 9087: 9078: 9069: 9060: 9051: 9046:, Nr. 8/2008 9041: 9026: 9017: 9010: 9005: 8996: 8987: 8978: 8969: 8960: 8951: 8942: 8933: 8924: 8915: 8906: 8897: 8888: 8879: 8870: 8861: 8852: 8843: 8834: 8825: 8820:, Nr. 2/2011 8815: 8812:"Adagii (5)" 8773: 8769: 8757: 8748: 8739: 8717: 8674: 8665: 8652: 8647: 8638: 8629: 8620: 8611: 8584: 8572:Andrei Eșanu 8568:Petru Soltan 8563: 8555: 8540: 8535: 8526: 8517: 8508: 8493: 8482: 8473: 8454: 8449: 8439: 8427: 8418: 8409: 8400: 8390: 8385: 8358: 8349: 8339: 8334: 8325: 8316: 8306: 8298: 8289: 8280: 8271: 8262: 8242: 8234: 8225: 8220:, Nr. 1/2003 8215: 8203: 8195: 8180: 8163: 8151: 8141: 8132: 8120: 8112: 8105:Moses Gaster 8097: 8076: 8055: 8046: 8037: 8028: 8019: 8010: 8001: 7992: 7983: 7974: 7965: 7956: 7947: 7938: 7929: 7908: 7900: 7895: 7874: 7865: 7855: 7846: 7836: 7824: 7815: 7806: 7797: 7788: 7779: 7770: 7761: 7752: 7742: 7730: 7727:Carmen Sylva 7714: 7705: 7696: 7682:Transilvania 7681: 7670: 7661: 7652: 7643: 7634: 7612: 7607: 7598: 7589: 7580: 7575:Sterpu, p.15 7571: 7555: 7551:Stoica Lascu 7543: 7534: 7525: 7516: 7511:Vitcu, p.116 7507: 7492: 7480: 7472: 7466: 7456: 7447: 7438: 7428: 7394:Iorga, p.361 7390: 7385:Iorga, p.365 7381: 7364: 7352: 7343: 7334: 7325: 7316: 7307: 7298: 7289: 7280: 7271: 7262: 7253: 7233: 7228: 7219: 7197: 7192: 7183: 7156: 7147: 7138: 7129: 7120: 7111: 7102: 7093: 7083: 7068: 7060: 7036: 7027: 7018: 7009: 7000: 6969: 6958: 6949: 6940: 6930: 6905: 6897: 6882: 6873: 6864: 6855: 6846: 6829: 6823: 6810: 6801: 6791: 6786: 6777: 6767: 6736: 6728: 6723: 6714: 6705: 6695: 6686: 6678: 6673: 6665: 6660: 6652: 6647: 6638: 6629: 6624:Scurtu, p.28 6620: 6610: 6604: 6582: 6565: 6554: 6545: 6536: 6515: 6501:Transilvania 6500: 6485: 6476: 6466: 6461: 6451: 6446: 6432:Federatiunea 6431: 6425: 6416: 6407: 6400:E-Antropolog 6394: 6372: 6368: 6360: 6356: 6348: 6344: 6335: 6326: 6317: 6309: 6301: 6293: 6285: 6277: 6272: 6263: 6253: 6244: 6235: 6226: 6213: 6196: 6181: 6164: 6152: 6143: 6133: 6124: 6112: 6103: 6077:Transilvania 6076: 6065: 6056: 6047: 6038: 6029: 5995: 5990: 5981: 5964: 5957: 5942: 5934: 5929: 5920: 5911: 5902: 5894: 5889: 5884:Scurtu, p.29 5880: 5870: 5862: 5853: 5845: 5840: 5830: 5818: 5792: 5787: 5777: 5772: 5742: 5737: 5727: 5722: 5712: 5694: 5689: 5679: 5674: 5666: 5662: 5654: 5650: 5642: 5638: 5630: 5626: 5617: 5609: 5601: 5591: 5586: 5576: 5571: 5561: 5556: 5548: 5543: 5534: 5524: 5507: 5499: 5494: 5484: 5465: 5449: 5432: 5422: 5417: 5396: 5387: 5366: 5344: 5328: 5323: 5315: 5310: 5300: 5261: 5245: 5229: 5217: 5208: 5199: 5191: 5173: 5158: 5147: 5127: 5118: 5103: 5098: 5089: 5080: 5064: 5040: 5021: 5013: 4994: 4986: 4977: 4968: 4959: 4950: 4941: 4932: 4922: 4917: 4886: 4881: 4864: 4822: 4807: 4800:Firmin Didot 4795: 4792:Eugène Hatin 4787: 4778: 4768: 4744: 4734: 4706: 4694: 4665: 4658: 4654:(in Italian) 4638: 4611: 4601: 4596: 4587: 4578: 4569: 4546: 4536: 4531: 4510: 4501: 4476: 4467: 4447: 4435: 4431: 4425: 4421: 4412: 4410: 4405: 4392: 4390: 4385: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4361: 4355: 4347: 4343: 4342:Ironically, 4341: 4336: 4328: 4324: 4314: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4295: 4267: 4261: 4249: 4241: 4238:Third Letter 4233: 4231: 4219: 4210: 4194: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4147: 4140:exophthalmia 4135: 4132:Musiu Rapace 4131: 4125: 4118: 4115:The Romanian 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4094: 4090: 4088: 4072: 4060: 4056: 4053:Dinu Rosetti 4052: 4044: 4039:Sculpted by 4038: 4033: 4025: 4021: 4013: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3985: 3984:acestui ziar 3981: 3977: 3973: 3971: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3948: 3940: 3928: 3924: 3923:endorsed by 3898: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3879: 3870: 3865: 3863: 3857: 3836: 3828: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3800: 3799: 3776: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3735:Ioan Nădejde 3716: 3710: 3706: 3704: 3698: 3692: 3683:Final decade 3672: 3671: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3624: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3605: 3603: 3594: 3588: 3570: 3568: 3563: 3551: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3539:(but also a 3528: 3515:, historian 3501: 3499: 3490: 3485: 3481: 3479: 3468: 3456: 3453: 3427: 3419: 3417: 3413:Émile Augier 3400: 3398: 3389: 3381: 3378: 3373: 3370: 3361: 3358:sub-prefects 3343: 3338:opéra bouffe 3336: 3332: 3329:Ioan Slavici 3324: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3288: 3286: 3281: 3278:Take Ionescu 3274:Hanul cu Tei 3270:stock quotes 3265: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3237: 3235: 3225: 3221: 3208: 3207: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3186: 3172: 3171:and, in his 3166: 3162: 3156: 3152: 3150: 3137: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3109: 3102: 3097: 3093: 3085: 3082:Moses Gaster 3077: 3073: 3071: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3046: 3040: 3038: 3006: 3000: 2994: 2985: 2980: 2970: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2929: 2916: 2911: 2899: 2897: 2892: 2882: 2868: 2860: 2854: 2846:Turkish Army 2841: 2840: 2835: 2832:Grand Vizier 2828:Midhat Pasha 2823: 2807: 2801: 2796: 2795:, turned to 2790: 2782: 2770: 2766: 2750: 2748: 2720: 2710: 2687: 2673: 2667: 2660: 2652: 2648: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2623: 2612: 2610: 2598: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2561: 2559: 2546: 2542: 2541:published a 2534: 2531:Germanophile 2519: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2498: 2486: 2474: 2470: 2459: 2455: 2448: 2430: 2428: 2419: 2407: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2363: 2357: 2355: 2342: 2337: 2329: 2323: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2299: 2296: 2290: 2283: 2271: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2225: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2197: 2191: 2175: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2143: 2121: 2112: 2104: 2100: 2084: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2046:Romanian leu 2043: 2023: 1999: 1995: 1987: 1983: 1975: 1974:Soon after, 1973: 1968: 1960: 1948: 1946: 1937: 1920: 1913: 1912: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1885: 1879: 1867: 1857: 1845:Danube Delta 1836: 1832: 1830: 1817:George Bariț 1800:Radu Ionescu 1791: 1789: 1779:contributor 1776: 1772: 1766: 1759: 1758: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1725: 1709: 1707: 1686: 1679:Transylvania 1664: 1660:Great Powers 1650: 1638: 1636: 1618: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1560: 1558: 1554:popular vote 1549: 1545: 1527: 1514: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1470: 1466: 1454: 1452: 1434: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1405: 1397: 1389: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1351: 1339: 1338: 1325: 1314: 1308: 1290:Radu Ionescu 1285: 1277: 1271: 1260: 1254: 1242: 1237: 1228: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1188: 1186: 1169: 1165: 1152: 1146: 1137: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1112: 1105: 1100: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1071: 1069: 1042:Bolintineanu 1022: 1011: 999: 980:Sciarlatanul 979: 975: 973: 964: 948: 936: 928: 917:stenographer 905: 904: 891: 883: 871: 869: 859: 843: 825: 816: 808: 806: 794:Napoleon III 780: 778: 773: 765: 745: 742:Francophilia 738:Pan-Latinism 735: 713: 701: 695: 692:Eugène Hatin 684: 679: 675: 671: 668: 655:Transylvania 653:, alongside 642: 620: 612: 610: 605: 601: 597: 589: 578:Great Powers 571: 546: 532: 525: 520: 516: 510: 508: 493: 490:Regulamentul 489: 483: 474: 464: 455: 454:(1770). The 448:Antonie Vodă 429: 410: 409: 396: 377:conservative 356: 348: 347: 343:antisemitism 330: 326: 303:Transylvania 295: 291: 283: 274: 262: 260: 253: 242: 198: 194: 190: 186: 181: 180: 175: 174: 160: 159: 158: 134:Headquarters 67: 64:Radu Ionescu 40: 15: 9827:(in French) 9810:Tudor Vianu 9304:Lucian Boia 9292:(in French) 9264:(in French) 9241:(in French) 9168:(in French) 8874:Piru, p.206 8808:Eugen Lungu 8776:rinforzando 8765:Jules Verne 8762:(in French) 8441:Evenimentul 8251:online copy 8125:(in French) 7960:Gorun, p.67 7719:(in French) 7647:Gorun, p.64 7493:Țara Bârsei 7473:Țara Bârsei 7097:Piru, p.208 6995:Hencz, p.70 6890:Émile Picot 6887:(in French) 6562:"Ce e nou?" 6330:Balan, p.66 6240:(in French) 6117:(in French) 6098:Maciu, p.26 5947:(in French) 4440:realpolitik 4365:Chief Rabbi 4350:chronicler 4264:George Panu 4065:Jules Verne 3980:și redactor 3820:archives). 3718:Evenimentul 3715:democrats, 3613:George Panu 3354:magistrates 3348:, complete 3301:filibusters 2647:particular 2022:Cartoon in 2002:reported a 1992:Ferenc Koós 1876:antisemitic 1754:regionalism 1722:István Türr 1714:Titus Dunka 1671:irredentism 1542:circulaires 1394:land reform 1220:silver руб. 1060:D. Brătianu 1006:aristocrat 961:Matei Millo 900:Sofia Cocea 896:Guernseyian 852:blood libel 848:antisemitic 807:Meanwhile, 786:reactionary 574:Crimean War 551:agnosticism 529:land reform 225:, known as 9850:Categories 9750:Geo Șerban 9162:References 8784:Wikisource 8772:crescendo 8158:Gh. Popp, 7451:Totu, p.81 6818:V. Babesiu 6605:Democrația 6540:Liu, p.492 6493:G. Dem. T. 6222:Ioan Lupaș 5412:Totu, p.78 5302:Revista 22 4945:Liu, p.490 4288:Greeklings 4242:stârpitură 4183:homunculus 4136:ad hominem 4079:axial tilt 3843:In culture 3694:Lumea Nouă 3564:Le Romanul 3558:economist 3529:Telegraful 2925:gasconades 2684:Parliament 2584:Communards 2580:Phanariote 2533:agenda of 2527:gradualist 2433:staff was 2416:Aromanians 2388:Telegraful 2202:Târgoviște 2008:Cuca-Măcăi 1949:status quo 1417:Libertatea 1348:Russophile 1212:Bessarabia 1170:Nikipercea 1093:Nikipercea 1034:M. Rosetti 978:published 945:dramaturgy 697:Naționalul 663:Bessarabia 440:Phanariote 335:republican 333:supported 195:Libertatea 152:472699385 84:Founder(s) 9833:, in the 9728:, in the 9321:Humanitas 9251:, in the 8656:, at the 8576:Ion Madan 8109:"Memorii" 7731:Nouvelles 7232:Isărescu 6727:Isărescu 6681:, p.25–26 6677:Isărescu 6664:Isărescu 5994:Isărescu 5897:, p.22–23 5893:Isărescu 5844:Isărescu 5791:Isărescu 5633:, p.41–42 5547:Isărescu 5502:, p.19–22 5498:Isărescu 5443:, in the 5343:Isărescu 5331:, p.35–36 5327:Isărescu 5314:Isărescu 5244:Isărescu 5187:, in the 5058:, in the 4639:Bibliorev 4634:, in the 4280:racialist 4253:Berlicoco 4071:of 1889, 4002:macaronic 3951:with the 3894:Berlicoco 3889:alter ego 3772:Universul 3461:Vizierate 3305:parasites 3264:in 1882, 3121:Junimists 3078:Junimists 3059:Junimists 2997:Macedonia 2763:anarchist 2703:Darwinist 2636:Junimists 2171:Ion Ghica 1933:Karkaleki 1811:Romanian 1691:Bulgarian 1683:Redshirts 1544:with the 1288:employed 1216:Guberniya 1142:Ion Ghica 1048:Nicoleanu 988:Aromanian 882:, called 754:Thracians 687:Romanians 641:Romania ( 602:Concordia 555:atheistic 517:pașoptism 401:macaronic 399:for its " 373:socialist 215:Wallachia 203:Bucharest 191:Concordia 139:Bucharest 94:Publisher 9896:Populism 9673:Z. Ornea 9009:Sterpu, 8648:belicoco 8589:Archived 8549:40106291 8363:Archived 7735:Hachette 6824:Romanulu 6166:Gândirea 5970:Archived 5933:Sterpu, 5477:Archived 5454:Archived 5069:Archived 5052:Archived 4815:Z. Ornea 4641:, Nr. 19 4422:Junimist 4406:Junimism 4303:Junimist 4276:nativist 4201:kyphosis 4149:Poruchik 4120:cașcaval 4091:Junimist 3976:, editor 3972:fondator 3883:Ghimpele 3877:pieces. 3875:obituary 3814:Junimist 3767:Adevărul 3723:agrarian 3712:Adevărul 3610:Junimist 3541:Junimist 3394:populist 3325:Junimist 3086:Junimist 3076:and the 3047:Junimist 2900:Domnitor 2848:outside 2797:Junimism 2661:Domnitor 2605:Nihilism 2568:Junimist 2547:Junimist 2372:encomium 2345:founder 2330:Junimist 2268:Bukovina 2263:Domnitor 2237:Domnitor 2218:Domnitor 2144:Ploeșcii 2140:Ploiești 2077:Soissons 2066:Ghimpele 2058:senators 2034:Prussian 2025:Ghimpele 2006:raid on 2004:Gendarme 1990:founder 1965:Appleton 1777:Ghimpele 1768:Ghimpele 1655:Prussian 1645:prince, 1639:Domnitor 1611:Lipovans 1499:Clopotul 1483:Ecclesia 1435:Romanulu 1398:Domnitor 1273:Buciumul 1243:Domnitor 1200:blockade 1085:Țânțarul 1073:Domnitor 1056:Odobescu 1052:Aricescu 1021:Some of 910:Austrian 659:Bukovina 461:Byronian 393:demagogy 369:far left 307:Bukovina 296:Domnitor 276:Domnitor 267:Moldavia 227:Romantic 182:Românulŭ 176:Romanulu 9822:7431692 9498:Românul 9448:; see: 9446:3220293 9410:6890267 9181:Gallica 8650:, see: 8253:at the 8142:Gallica 7743:Gallica 7366:Familia 6971:Familia 6906:Gallica 6567:Familia 6375:, p.739 6254:Gallica 6198:Familia 6134:Gallica 4866:Familia 4659:Românul 4436:Românul 4386:Românul 4348:Românul 4344:Românul 4329:Românul 4284:Bulgars 4268:Junimea 4257:goitred 4246:cuckold 4234:Românul 4185:", and 4177:as an " 4165:Pruncul 4161:Românul 4111:Românul 4103:Românul 4095:Junimea 4067:in his 4061:Romanul 4057:Românul 4045:Românul 4034:Românul 4026:Românul 4022:Românul 4014:Românul 3988:liberal 3960:Românul 3953:digraph 3937:endonym 3929:Românul 3925:Junimea 3913:Italian 3871:Românul 3866:Românul 3858:Românul 3837:Românul 3818:Românul 3810:Junimea 3801:Românul 3791:fencing 3750:Românul 3746:Românul 3707:Românul 3673:Românul 3649:Românul 3645:Românul 3625:Românul 3595:Românul 3591:Craiova 3571:Românul 3556:Belgian 3552:Românul 3545:Românul 3502:Românul 3486:Românul 3482:Românul 3457:Românul 3428:Românul 3420:Românul 3401:Românul 3390:Românul 3382:Românul 3362:Românul 3333:Românul 3317:Românul 3313:Junimea 3309:Românul 3289:Românul 3282:Românul 3266:Românul 3258:Românul 3254:Românul 3250:Românul 3238:Românul 3209:Românul 3197:Românul 3193:Românul 3189:Românul 3173:Românul 3168:demesne 3163:Românul 3153:Românul 3151:Still, 3146:eugenic 3138:Românul 3129:Românul 3116:Românul 3098:Românul 3094:Junimea 3074:Românul 3063:Românul 3055:Românul 3001:Românul 2986:Românul 2981:Românul 2944:Românul 2940:Românul 2917:Românul 2912:Românul 2869:Românul 2861:Românul 2850:Giurgiu 2842:Românul 2824:Românul 2808:Românul 2783:Românul 2771:Românul 2751:Românul 2699:atheist 2688:Românul 2674:In the 2668:Românul 2657:Jacobin 2613:Românul 2600:Junimea 2576:Românul 2543:Românul 2535:Junimea 2520:Românul 2509:Românul 2487:Românul 2471:Românul 2467:Mehadia 2460:Românul 2456:Românul 2431:Românul 2420:Junimea 2408:Românul 2392:Românul 2384:Românul 2364:Românul 2343:Junimea 2338:Românul 2325:Junimea 2317:Camiliu 2313:Românul 2300:Românul 2291:Junimea 2284:Românul 2272:Românul 2259:Românul 2253:Românul 2232:Românul 2214:Românul 2210:Românul 2198:Românul 2164:Românul 2160:Românul 2113:Românul 2101:Românul 2085:Românul 2062:Românul 2050:Românul 2000:Românul 1996:Românul 1976:Românul 1961:Românul 1914:Românul 1896:Românul 1886:Românul 1868:Românul 1837:Românul 1833:Românul 1792:Românul 1773:Românul 1760:Românul 1750:florins 1746:Românul 1742:Românul 1738:Românul 1726:Românul 1710:Românul 1703:Rumelia 1687:Românul 1647:Carol I 1619:Românul 1595:Românul 1591:Românul 1569:almanac 1561:Românul 1546:Românul 1515:Românul 1479:Românul 1471:Românul 1421:Românul 1406:Românul 1390:Românul 1367:Românul 1363:Românul 1359:Românul 1352:Românul 1340:Românul 1326:Românul 1286:Românul 1278:Românul 1265:Premier 1261:Românul 1229:Românul 1208:Românul 1204:Românul 1189:Românul 1174:Oltenia 1166:Românul 1153:Românul 1138:Românul 1120:Românul 1113:Românul 1101:Românul 1089:Românul 1038:Bolliac 1023:Românul 1000:Românul 976:Românul 965:Românul 949:Românul 937:Românul 929:Românul 921:almanac 906:Românul 892:Românul 872:Românul 860:Praștia 844:Românul 821:Dacians 817:Românul 809:Românul 781:Românul 774:Românul 766:Românul 746:Românul 702:Românul 676:Voiește 643:Rumânia 622:enoteca 613:Românul 606:Românul 598:Românul 590:Românul 534:corvées 521:Românul 486:tanners 456:Românul 421:History 411:Românul 397:Românul 357:Românul 349:Românul 331:Românul 327:Românul 292:Românul 284:Românul 263:Românul 243:Românul 231:Masonic 207:Romania 187:Romînul 161:Românul 116:Founded 44:almanac 19:Românul 9820: 9770: 9700: 9683: 9607:, 2003 9564: 9530: 9444: 9408: 9387: 9352: 9327: 9284:Persée 9011:passim 8603: 8547: 8465: 8377: 7901:passim 7563: 7236:, p.27 7234:et al. 6831:Albina 6731:, p.26 6729:et al. 6679:et al. 6668:, p.24 6666:et al. 6653:et al. 5998:, p.23 5996:et al. 5965:Persée 5935:passim 5895:et al. 5848:, p.36 5846:et al. 5795:, p.21 5793:et al. 5669:, p.43 5645:, p.45 5606:Hăjdeŭ 5549:et al. 5500:et al. 5347:, p.35 5345:et al. 5329:et al. 5316:et al. 5246:et al. 5138: 5110: 5032: 5005: 4897: 4449:hakham 4424:sheet 4375:Timpul 3917:French 3759:Timpul 3303:" or " 2948:Timpul 2932:Levant 2830:, the 2767:Timpul 2757:, the 2701:, and 2653:Pressa 2649:Timpul 2632:Timpul 2624:Timpul 2572:Timpul 2566:, the 2563:Timpul 1988:Hunnia 1984:Hunnia 1849:Odessa 1841:Budjak 1548:motto 1487:Aglaie 1410:Ducats 1383:Gazeta 1253:paper 1251:Brașov 1125:Hamlet 947:. The 758:Romans 672:Voesce 229:poet, 148:number 111:(last) 105:Editor 100:(last) 66:(with 9580:, in 9273:, in 9247:Terra 9224:, in 9204:, in 9040:, in 8814:, in 8716:, in 8492:, in 8438:, in 8214:, in 8162:, in 7835:, in 7725:, in 7680:, in 7491:, in 7471:, in 7427:, in 7363:, in 7082:, in 7059:, in 6968:, in 6929:, in 6896:, in 6828:, in 6766:, in 6609:, in 6607:(IV)" 6564:, in 6499:, in 6430:, in 6195:, in 6163:, in 6075:, in 5956:, in 5829:, in 5483:, in 5299:, in 5248:, p.8 5228:, in 5157:, in 4863:, in 4821:, in 4767:, in 4733:, in 4705:, in 4459:Notes 4453:' 4427:Epoca 4199:" of 4179:oakum 3993:(for 3909:Latin 3778:Epoca 3640:Munca 3618:Lupta 3579:Havas 3535:: an 3505:' 2958:Sibiu 2724:Lodge 2691:' 2642:with 2616:' 2523:' 2490:' 2463:' 2221:' 1938:Térra 1921:Térra 1917:' 1809:Banat 1763:' 1343:' 1077:' 1026:' 762:Celts 539:Italy 434:, of 299:Carol 246:' 9818:OCLC 9768:ISBN 9698:ISBN 9681:ISBN 9562:ISBN 9528:ISBN 9442:OCLC 9406:OCLC 9385:ISBN 9350:ISBN 9325:ISBN 8601:ISBN 8545:OCLC 8463:ISBN 8375:ISBN 7561:ISBN 5136:ISBN 5108:ISBN 5030:ISBN 5003:ISBN 4895:ISBN 4278:and 4047:. A 3733:and 3311:and 3112:King 3027:The 2971:The 2946:and 2919:was 2777:and 2717:Pisa 2651:and 2473:and 2402:and 2386:and 2328:. A 2307:and 2142:(or 2064:and 2052:and 1927:and 1796:Pest 1615:Iași 1601:and 1528:The 1168:and 800:and 740:and 674:(or 665:etc. 572:The 495:Agha 438:and 430:The 387:and 341:and 237:and 197:and 146:OCLC 129:1905 119:1857 76:Type 62:and 9522:), 4418:IOU 4251:Reb 4196:oka 4123:". 3982:ele 3978:ele 3974:ele 3933:/ɨ/ 3915:or 3775:or 3757:at 3463:". 3446:by 3127:). 3114:", 2992:). 2927:". 2719:'s 2682:of 2382:at 1967:'s 1790:In 1662:). 1214:(a 1144:). 878:in 729:as 629:). 179:or 9852:: 9812:, 9762:, 9692:, 9675:, 9603:, 9593:, 9576:, 9514:, 9471:, 9465:, 9436:, 9400:, 9396:, 9379:, 9365:, 9361:, 9319:, 9306:, 9277:, 9269:, 9191:, 9036:, 8810:, 8791:^ 8778:, 8774:et 8767:, 8727:^ 8712:, 8695:^ 8683:^ 8595:, 8578:, 8570:, 8457:, 8369:, 8245:, 8241:, 8190:, 8130:, 8107:, 8085:^ 8064:^ 7917:^ 7883:^ 7733:, 7729:, 7622:^ 7399:^ 7241:^ 7207:^ 7165:^ 7078:, 7045:^ 6986:^ 6915:^ 6892:, 6820:, 6762:, 6745:^ 6591:^ 6524:^ 6495:, 6398:, 6380:^ 6308:, 6224:, 6191:, 6122:, 6091:^ 6015:^ 6003:^ 5952:, 5800:^ 5752:^ 5704:^ 5608:, 5516:^ 5405:^ 5375:^ 5352:^ 5336:^ 5271:^ 5253:^ 5237:^ 5183:, 5130:, 5126:, 5024:, 4997:, 4993:, 4905:^ 4889:, 4848:^ 4832:^ 4817:, 4798:, 4794:, 4753:^ 4729:, 4716:^ 4678:^ 4663:, 4646:^ 4620:^ 4555:^ 4519:^ 4485:^ 4354:, 4081:. 4020:, 3964:-e 3958:. 3956:uă 3911:, 3892:, 3769:, 3765:, 3761:, 3729:, 3497:. 3415:. 3396:. 3327:, 3284:. 3180:, 3136:, 3080:. 3053:, 2910:, 2859:, 2799:. 2734:, 2663:. 2426:. 2398:, 2166:. 2107:(" 1855:. 1798:, 1525:. 1469:. 1336:. 1259:, 1058:, 1054:, 1050:, 1040:, 1036:, 1032:, 971:. 902:. 776:. 678:) 661:, 657:, 588:. 523:. 481:. 407:. 383:, 321:, 305:, 241:. 205:, 193:, 189:, 58:, 54:, 50:, 9518:( 9500:" 9496:" 9479:) 9288:) 9249:" 9215:) 9185:) 8786:) 8503:) 8257:) 8175:) 8146:) 7747:) 7691:) 7502:) 7469:" 7376:) 6981:) 6910:) 6841:) 6826:" 6577:) 6510:) 6428:" 6258:) 6208:) 6176:) 6138:) 6086:) 5976:) 5168:) 4876:) 4661:" 4657:" 4363:" 3990:e 3986:e 3949:o 3941:a 2040:" 1571:( 1044:. 784:" 164:( 70:)

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