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578:, he proposes instead "an epic historical theatre of 'joy, force and intelligence' which will remind the people of its revolutionary heritage and revitalize the forces working for a new society" (in the words of Bradby and McCormick, quoting Rolland). Rolland believed that the people would be improved by seeing heroic images of their past. Rousseau's influence may be detected in Rolland's conception of theatre-as-
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A demanding, yet timid, young man, he did not like teaching. He was not indifferent to youth: Jean-Christophe, Olivier and their friends, the heroes of his novels, are young people. But with real-life persons, youths as well as adults, Rolland maintained only a distant relationship. He was first and
586:: "Theatre supposes lives that are poor and agitated, a people searching in dreams for a refuge from thought. If we were happier and freer we should not feel hungry for theatre. A people that is happy and free has need of festivities more than of theatres; it will always see in itself the finest
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and
Rolland, who found that the admiration that he showed for Freud was reciprocated in equal measures (Freud proclaiming in a letter to him: "That I have been allowed to exchange a greeting with you will remain a happy memory to the end of my days."). This correspondence introduced Freud to the
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Victor Serge was appreciative of
Rolland's interventions on his behalf but ultimately thoroughly disappointed by Rolland's refusal to break publicly with Stalin and the repressive Soviet regime. The entry for 4 May 1945, a few weeks after Rolland's death, in Serge's
837:(1929) with a debate on the nature of this feeling, which he mentioned had been noted to him by an anonymous "friend". This friend was Rolland. Rolland would remain a major influence on Freud's work, continuing their correspondence right up to Freud's death in 1939.
678:(1904â1912), which brings "together his interests and ideals in the story of a German musical genius who makes France his second home and becomes a vehicle for Rolland's views on music, social matters and understanding between nations". His other novels are
399:, which, in 1940, was occupied by the Germans. During the occupation, he isolated himself in complete solitude. Never stopping his work, in 1940, he finished his memoirs. He also placed the finishing touches on his musical research on the life of
264:). For the next two decades, he taught at various lycĂ©es in Paris before directing the newly established music school of the Ăcole des Hautes Ătudes Sociales from 1902 to 1911. In 1903 he was appointed to the first chair of music history at the
420:). Zweig profoundly admired Rolland, whom he once described as "the moral consciousness of Europe" during the years of turmoil and War in Europe. Zweig wrote at length about his friendship with Rolland in his own autobiography (in English
243:
in 1886, he first studied philosophy, but his independence of spirit led him to abandon that so as not to submit to the dominant ideology. He received his degree in history in 1889 and spent two years in Rome, where his encounter with
805:
supporting the German role in World War I. Rolland noted
Strauss's response in his diary entry for October 1914: "Declarations about war and politics are not fitting for an artist, who must give his attention to his creations and his
785:
Rolland was initially reluctant, but a lengthy exchange ensued, occupying 50 pages of the Myers edition, and in the end
Rolland made 191 suggestions for improving the Strauss/Wilde libretto. The resulting French version of
438:
allowed himself to be covered with the blood spilled by a tyranny of which he was a faithful adulator." However, this is completely denied by Romain
Rolland's biographer Bernard Duchatelet in his French biography
706:
380:. Although he admired Stalin, he attempted to intervene against the persecution of his friends. He attempted to discuss his concerns with Stalin, and was involved in the campaign for the release of the
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in 1902. Out of respect for Wilde, Strauss wanted to create a parallel French version, to be as close as possible to Wilde's original text, and he wrote to
Rolland requesting his help on this project.
302:
Romain
Rolland was a lifelong pacifist. He was one of the few major French writers to retain his pacifist internationalist values; he moved to Switzerland. He protested against the first World War in
440:
482:
should be open to the masses, should be able to contain a people and the actions of a people". The book was not published until 1913, but most of its contents had appeared in the
256:âand his discovery of Italian masterpieces were decisive for the development of his thought. When he returned to France in 1895, he received his doctoral degree with his thesis
345:
founded the
International Biogenic Society to promote and expand on their ideas of the integration of mind, body and spirit. In 1932 Rolland was among the first members of the
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for his people's theatre, Rolland rejects classical drama in the belief that it is either too difficult or too static to be of interest to the masses. Drawing on the ideas of
794:
in 1907, two years after the German premiere. Thereafter, Rolland's letters regularly discussed
Strauss's operas, including the occasional criticism of Strauss's librettist,
2461:"De Stijl, "A Short Review of the Proceedings [of the Congress of International Progressive Artists], Followed by the Statements Made by the Artists' Groups" (1922)"
554:
Rolland's approach is more aggressive, though, than
Pottecher's poetic vision of theatre as a substitute 'social religion' bringing unity to the nation. Rolland indicts the
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in 1915 "as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings".
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742:(the English translation, edited by Rollo Myers, runs to 239 pages, including some diary entries). At the time, Strauss was a celebrated conductor of works by
539:
had held a competition and tried to organize a "World Congress on People's Theatre", and a number of People's Theatres had opened across Europe, including the
392:. During Serge's imprisonment (1933â1936), Rolland had agreed to handle the publications of Serge's writings in France, despite their political disagreements.
368:
to devote himself to writing. His life was interrupted by health problems, and by travels to art exhibitions. His visit to Moscow (1935), on the invitation of
275:
His first book was published in 1902 when he was 36 years old. Through his advocacy for a 'people's theatre', he made a significant contribution towards the
135:
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204:, wrote a still relevant biography of Gandhi, and is also noted for his correspondence with numerous writers and thinkers across the globe including
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2917:
Guha, Chinmoy. "Bridging East and West: Rabindranath Tagore and Romain Rolland Correspondence 1919-1940", New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2017.
426:), discussing, for example, their failed efforts to organize a conference of antiwar intellectuals from both warring camps in neutral Switzerland.
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409:(1944), in which he examines religion and socialism through the context of his memories. He died on 30 December 1944 in VĂ©zelay.
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516:, penetrated by their thoughts and now want only to resemble them. If you long for a people's art, begin by creating a people!"
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foremost a writer. Assured that literature would provide him with a modest income, he resigned from the university in 1912.
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Rolland's dramas have been staged by some of the most influential theatre directors of the twentieth century, including
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376:, whom he considered the greatest man of his time. Rolland served unofficially as ambassador of French artists to the
798:: "I only regret that the great writer who gives you such brilliant libretti too often lacks a sense of the theatre."
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478:, 1902). "There is only one necessary condition for the emergence of a new theatre", he wrote, "that the stage and
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Rolland's most significant contribution to the theatre lies in his advocacy for a "popular theatre" in his essay
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443:. Duchatelet and other Rollandians believe that Rolland remained faithful to his own well-known integrity.
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into a family that had both wealthy townspeople and farmers in its lineage. Writing introspectively in his
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353:. Rolland criticized the control MĂŒnzenberg assumed over the committee and was against it being based in
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In English, second three volumes published in one. Henry Holt and Company. Translated by Gilbert Cannan
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In English, final three volumes published in one. Henry Holt and Company. Translated by Gilbert Cannan
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Michael David-Fox, . "The 'Heroic Life' of a Friend of Stalinism: Romain Rolland and Soviet Culture."
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In English, first four volumes published in one. Henry Holt and Company. Translated by Gilbert Cannan
279:
of the theatre. As a humanist, he embraced the work of the philosophers of India ("Conversations with
232:(1942), he sees himself as a representative of an "antique species". He would cast these ancestors in
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David-Fox, Michael. "The 'Heroic Life' of a Friend of Stalinism: Romain Rolland and Soviet Culture."
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Rolland's life was 'the story of a conscience', as mentioned in the title of the book on him by
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1006:-language thesis on the decline in Italian oil painting in the course of the sixteenth century
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710:
Stamp from the USSR which commemorates the 100th anniversary of Romain Rolland's birth in 1866.
559:
544:
422:
258:
Les origines du thĂ©Ăątre lyrique moderne. Histoire de lâopĂ©ra en Europe avant Lulli et Scarlatti
5444:
5180:
4681:
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Duchatelet, Bernard. "Romain Rolland: Tel qu'en lui-mĂȘme", Paris: Editions Albin Michel, 2002.
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3139:
3018:
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2487:
2214:
575:
503:
245:
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4290:
1059:, and translated by Barrett H. Clark, the play ran for 29 performances in New York in 1932.
262:
The origins of modern lyric theatre. A History of Opera in Europe before Lully and Scarlatti
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2376:
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and signed the "Founding Proclamation of the Union of Progressive International Artists".
8:
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In 1899 Rolland started what became a voluminous correspondence with the German composer
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The essay is part of a more general movement around the turn of that century towards the
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Rolland was a pacifist and concurred with Strauss when the latter refused to sign the
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The Enigma of the Oceanic Feeling: Revisioning the Psychoanalytic Theory of Mysticism
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The Enigma of the Oceanic Feeling: Revisioning the Psychoanalytic Theory of Mysticism
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Jean-Christophe: Journey's End: Love and Friendship . The Burning Bush . The New Dawn
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146:
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633:'s Central-Theater, which opened on 17 November 1922 with music by K Pringsheim and
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In 1928 Rolland and Hungarian scholar, philosopher and natural living experimenter
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between 1900 and 1903. Rolland attempted to put his theory into practice with his
181:; 29 January 1866 â 30 December 1944) was a French dramatist, novelist, essayist,
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502:(1902), but it was his ideas that formed a major reference point for subsequent
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92:
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by O Schmalhausen and M Meier. The play addresses the connections between
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The Theatre of Erwin Piscator: Half a Century of Politics in the Theatre
2605:(Paris: Albin Michel) p.121. Quoted by David Bradby and John McCormick,
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The villainous stage : crime plays on Broadway and in the West End
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Under the Shadow of War: Fascism, Anti-Fascism, and Marxists, 1918â1939
902:
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324:
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movement ('Free People's Theatre') in Germany and Maurice Pottecher's
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2672:(London: Croom Helm and Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1978).
2651:(London: Croom Helm and Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1978).
2630:(London: Croom Helm and Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1978).
2609:(London: Croom Helm and Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1978).
1578:
Jean-Christophe in Paris: The Market Place . Antoinette . The House
658:
646:
621:. Piscator directed the world premiĂšre of Rolland's pacifist drama
579:
567:
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2584:
Ed. Martin Banham. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
405:
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818:
1923 saw the beginning of a correspondence between psychoanalyst
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and capitalism, the treatment of enemy civilians, and the use of
288:
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John Cruickshank, "Rolland, Romain", in Anthony Thorlby (ed.),
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354:
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leader's reputation and the two men met in 1931. Rolland was a
3169:
2912:
Romain Rolland and the Politics of the Intellectual Engagement
649:. Piscator described his treatment of the play as "thoroughly
268:, he also directed briefly in 1911 the musical section at the
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1121:
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791:
768:, originally written in French. Strauss based his version of
747:
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in France. Rolland was a disciple of Pottecher and dedicated
2759:
Richard Strauss; Romain Rolland (1968). Rollo Myers (ed.).
2743:
The Penguin Companion to Literature 2: European Literature
2576:
2574:
730:, and History Professor at the Ăcole Normale SupĂ©rieure.
2571:
653:", whereby he sought "to achieve the greatest possible
2428:
Ethical Vegetarianism: From Pythagoras to Peter Singer
733:
778:'s German translation which he had seen performed in
2762:
Richard Strauss & Romain Rolland: Correspondence
645:, all of which are dramatised via an episode in the
291:
philosophy of India, primarily through the works of
2430:. State University of New York Press. pp. 135-138.
999:Cur ars picturae apud Italos XVI saeculi deciderit
849:Romain Rolland in 1914, on the balcony of his home
827:" that Rolland had developed through his study of
726:, then a professor of the History of Music at the
1220:Seminal essay in the democratization of theatre.
694:(1920) and his second roman-fleuve, the 7-volume
512:"The people have been gradually conquered by the
5974:Honorary members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
5910:
4874:
1565:Jean-Christophe: Dawn . Morning . Youth . Revolt
657:in acting and decor". Despite the play's overly-
434:notes acidly that "At age seventy the author of
2868:
2849:(New York: Oxford University Press, 1999) 19,
2825:(New York: Oxford University Press, 1999) 23,
2693:, London: Methuen, 1978 (p.15, 35, 46â7, 179).
2372:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
2361:Henderson, Robert (2001). "Romain Rolland". In
1248:Cycle of ten volumes divided into three seriesâ
661:style, the production was reviewed positively.
5939:20th-century French dramatists and playwrights
5929:19th-century French dramatists and playwrights
4662:
1405:Collection of articles and essays about music
1386:Collection of articles and essays about music
961:Academic treatise, which won a prize from the
412:In 1921, his close friend the Austrian writer
4860:
4648:
3155:
2780:
803:Manifesto of German artists and intellectuals
669:Rolland's most famous novel is the 10-volume
336:International Congress of Progressive Artists
2458:
973:Histoire de l'opéra avant Lully et Scarlatti
813:
2984:has original text related to this article:
2718:
2716:
2668:Quoted by David Bradby and John McCormick,
2626:Quoted by David Bradby and John McCormick,
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3132:
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2426:Walters, Kerry S; Portmess, Lisa. (1999).
990:Dissertation for his doctorate in Letters
287:). Rolland was strongly influenced by the
31:
2722:Hugh Rorrison, in Piscator (1929, 55â56).
2492:. Columbia University Press. p. 80.
2360:
582:, an emphasis that reveals a fundamental
562:of the theatre, causing it to slide into
388:and wrote to Stalin begging clemency for
3058:Newspaper clippings about Romain Rolland
2713:
844:
705:
592:
2769:
2749:
2746:. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969, p. 661.
2485:
1644:Received the Nobel Prize in Literature
951:Les Origines du théùtre lyrique moderne
758:. In 1905, Strauss completed his opera
347:World Committee Against War and Fascism
5954:French expatriates in the Soviet Union
5911:
3076:
2459:van Doesburg, Theo (22 October 2010).
319:(Chicago, 1916). In 1924, his book on
4848:
4636:
3143:
3083:Works by Romain Rolland in eBook form
2548:
2452:
2333:
1051:Historical/philosophical drama about
566:, and the deleterious effects of its
418:Romain Rolland: The Man and His Works
403:. Shortly before his death, he wrote
176:
6009:Writers from Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
2932:Romain Rolland: The Man and His Work
2580:David Bradby, "Rolland, Romain". In
978:A History of Opera in Europe before
462:to Romain Rolland "my dear friend".
416:published his biography (in English
2465:modernistarchitecture.wordpress.com
2340:Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi)
1680:For the International of the Spirit
956:The origins of modern lyric theatre
734:Correspondence with Richard Strauss
601:1922 production of Rolland's drama
570:dominance. In proposing a suitable
465:
13:
2901:
932:Le Dernier ProcĂšs de Louis Berquin
790:received its first performance in
701:
605:(1903), at the Central-Theater in
441:Romain Rolland: Tel qu'en lui-mĂȘme
14:
6030:
2942:
2647:David Bradby and John McCormick,
2449:. International Vegetarian Union.
2208:Les Pages immortelles de Rousseau
2035:A study of the Mystique of Action
2030:Essai sur la mystique de l'action
2016:From the Heroic to the Passionate
1675:Pour l'internationale de l'Esprit
1120:The Celebrations of Beethoven in
923:Unpublished during his lifetime.
909:Unpublished during his lifetime.
888:Unpublished during his lifetime.
395:In 1937, he came back to live in
3127:
3111:Works by or about Romain Rolland
2990:
2975:
2960:
2948:
1115:Les FĂȘtes de Beethoven Ă Mayence
834:Civilization and its Discontents
508:
159:
5949:Ăcole Normale SupĂ©rieure alumni
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2620:
2595:
2582:The Cambridge Guide to Theatre.
2542:
2236:Historical/philosophical drama
1937:Le Jeu de l'amour et de la mort
1233:Historical/philosophical drama
1150:Historical/philosophical drama
1093:Historical/philosophical drama
1078:Historical/philosophical drama
1032:Historical/philosophical drama
937:The Last Trial of Louis Berquin
840:
714:He became a history teacher at
134:Clothilde BrĂ©al, m. 1892â1901;
6004:Writers about the Soviet Union
2790:and Oscar Wilde's French Text"
2526:
2513:
2479:
2440:
2420:
2394:
2354:
2346:Public Library. Archived from
2327:
2011:De l'HĂ©roĂŻque Ă l'Appassionata
1:
5984:Nobel laureates in Literature
5944:20th-century French novelists
5934:19th-century French novelists
2320:
831:. Freud opened his next book
764:, based on the verse play by
372:, was an opportunity to meet
2447:"Romain Rolland (1866-1944)"
1537:Second volume of the series
1434:Second volume of the series
1342:Fourth volume of the series
1298:Second volume of the series
334:In May 1922 he attended the
270:French Institute in Florence
219:
7:
5979:Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni
3126:(public domain audiobooks)
3062:20th Century Press Archives
3019:Romain Rolland at Goodreads
2308:
2189:Le Chant de la RĂ©surrection
1653:Salut à la révolution russe
1609:The Humble Life of the Hero
1553:Third volume of the series
1499:First volume of the series
1456:Third volume of the series
1418:First volume of the series
1320:Third volume of the series
1276:First volume of the series
10:
6035:
3029:Association Romain Rolland
1942:The Game of Love and Death
1822:The Revolt of the Machines
323:contributed to the Indian
248:âwho had been a friend of
191:Nobel Prize for Literature
5704:
5544:Catherine Hermary-Vieille
5493:
5282:
5067:
4883:
4772:
4756:
4731:
4715:
4691:
4672:
4575:
4344:
4113:
3873:
3648:
3416:
3181:
3175:Nobel Prize in Literature
3034:Romain Rolland's thoughts
2402:"Thoughts on Ramakrishna"
2298:La Cathédrale interrompue
2269:The Interrupted Cathedral
2264:La Cathédrale interrompue
814:Correspondence with Freud
664:
584:anti-theatrical prejudice
158:
153:
142:
130:
122:Nobel Prize in Literature
117:
109:
79:
62:
42:
30:
23:
16:French author (1866â1944)
5118:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
3024:Sven Söderman on Rolland
2869:Lachman, Marvin (2014).
2375:(2nd ed.). London:
2194:Song of the Resurrection
1068:Le Triomphe de la raison
241:Ăcole normale supĂ©rieure
3120:Works by Romain Rolland
3101:Works by Romain Rolland
3092:Works by Romain Rolland
2486:Ceplair, Larry (1987).
2315:List of peace activists
2302:Volume III, posthumous
2289:Posthumous publication
1817:La RĂ©volte des machines
1458:Jean-Christophe Ă Paris
1436:Jean-Christophe Ă Paris
1420:Jean-Christophe Ă Paris
1376:Musiciens d'aujourd'hui
1262:Cahiers de la Quinzaine
1254:Jean-Christophe Ă Paris
724:Ăcole française de Rome
343:Edmund Bordeaux Szekely
5964:French Nobel laureates
5349:Françoise Mallet-Joris
5333:François-Régis Bastide
4778:Nobel Prize recipients
4758:Physiology or Medicine
4747:William Lawrence Bragg
4137:Gabriel GarcĂa MĂĄrquez
3990:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
2953:Quotations related to
2549:Serge, Victor (2019).
2535:The World of Yesterday
2213:The Immortal Pages of
1381:Contemporary Musicians
850:
796:Hugo von Hoffmannsthal
722:, and a member of the
711:
629:, written in 1903) at
610:
500:The Fourteenth of July
484:Revue d'Art Dramatique
423:The World of Yesterday
125:1915
5989:Nonviolence advocates
5959:French male novelists
5035:Jacques de Lacretelle
4082:Isaac Bashevis Singer
3957:Miguel Ăngel Asturias
3630:Frans Eemil SillanpÀÀ
3361:Verner von Heidenstam
3216:BjĂžrnstjerne BjĂžrnson
2986:Auteur:Romain Rolland
2910:Fisher, David James.
2710:Piscator (1929, 353).
2555:New York Review Books
2467:. Ross Lawrence Wolfe
2350:on 24 September 2014.
1720:story, and basis for
1623:Au-dessus de la mĂȘlĂ©e
1604:L'Humble Vie héroïque
1414:La Foire sur la place
1400:Musicians of the Past
1395:Musiciens d'autrefois
1073:The Triumph of Reason
848:
709:
596:
576:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
305:Au-dessus de la mĂȘlĂ©e
246:Malwida von Meysenbug
196:He was an admirer of
5827:Christophe Boltanski
5504:Marie-Louise Haumont
5429:Marguerite Yourcenar
5141:GeneviĂšve Fauconnier
3608:Roger Martin du Gard
2999:at Wikimedia Commons
2845:William B. Parsons,
2821:William B. Parsons,
2731:Piscator (1929, 58).
2603:Le Théùtre du peuple
2557:. pp. 506â509.
2551:Notebooks: 1936-1947
2377:Macmillan Publishers
2163:Quinze ans de combat
2112:L'Ăvangile universel
1215:The People's Theatre
1210:Le Théùtre du peuple
720:Lycée Louis le Grand
597:Programme sheet for
549:The People's Theatre
535:of the theatre. The
523:Le Théùtre du peuple
476:Le Théùtre du peuple
472:The People's Theatre
432:Notebooks: 1936-1947
401:Ludwig van Beethoven
384:activist and writer
224:Rolland was born in
189:who was awarded the
178:[ÊÉmÉÌÊÉlÉÌ]
37:Romain Rolland, 1914
5999:Prix Femina winners
5779:Jean-Louis Fournier
5688:Maryline Desbiolles
5616:Pierrette Fleutiaux
5445:François Nourissier
5181:FĂ©lix de Chazournes
4741:William Henry Bragg
4682:Richard WillstÀtter
4511:Svetlana Alexievich
3853:Salvatore Quasimodo
3539:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
3473:George Bernard Shaw
3330:Rabindranath Tagore
3308:Maurice Maeterlinck
3077:Electronic editions
2924:11.1 (2005): 3-29.
2856:4 June 2011 at the
2832:4 June 2011 at the
2786:"Richard Strauss's
2408:on 4 September 2008
2250:The Interior Voyage
2245:Le Voyage intérieur
2176:Compagnons de route
2125:Goethe et Beethoven
1949:Hra o lĂĄske a smrti
1886:Founded the review
1633:Pacifist manifesto
1549:La Nouvelle Journée
1137:Le Quatorze Juillet
1102:Le Poison idéaliste
1053:the Dreyfuss affair
643:concentration camps
364:, on the shores of
281:Rabindranath Tagore
210:Rabindranath Tagore
202:Rabindranath Tagore
136:Jify Romain Rolland
5994:People from NiĂšvre
5875:Clara Dupont-Monod
5477:René-Victor Pilhes
5225:Ăditions de Minuit
4456:Mario Vargas Llosa
4434:J. M. G. Le Clézio
4291:WisĆawa Szymborska
4071:Vicente Aleixandre
3942:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
3820:Juan Ramón Jiménez
3688:Johannes V. Jensen
3376:Henrik Pontoppidan
3242:Henryk Sienkiewicz
3005:on Nobelprize.org
2965:Works by or about
2689:See John Willett,
2523:11.1 (2005): 3-29.
2334:Liukkonen, Petri.
2090:Vie de Vivekananda
2068:Vie de Ramakrishna
1870:The Enchanted Soul
1660:Russian Revolution
1354:Vie de Michel-Ange
1196:The Time Will Come
1055:. Co-written with
963:Académie Française
851:
712:
623:The Time Will Come
611:
603:The Time Will Come
5906:
5905:
5883:Claudie Hunzinger
5859:Sylvain Prudhomme
5576:Hector Bianciotti
5536:Jocelyne François
5421:Claire Etcherelli
5293:Anne de Tourville
5266:Maria Le Hardouin
5234:Anne-Marie Monnet
5078:Charles Silvestre
5027:Raymond Escholier
4942:Marguerite Audoux
4875:Laureates of the
4842:
4841:
4630:
4629:
4588:Abdulrazak Gurnah
4467:Tomas Tranströmer
3968:Yasunari Kawabata
3931:Mikhail Sholokhov
3787:Winston Churchill
3462:WĆadysĆaw Reymont
3440:Jacinto Benavente
3319:Gerhart Hauptmann
3096:Project Gutenberg
2995:Media related to
2882:978-0-7864-9534-4
2765:. Calder, London.
2564:978-1-68137-270-9
2499:978-0-231-06532-0
2386:978-1-56159-239-5
2306:
2305:
2274:Volumes I and II
2151:Fourth volume of
1910:Second volume of
1836:Annette et Sylvie
1726:Dmitry Kabalevsky
1699:The Age of Hatred
1694:L'Ăge de la haine
1533:Le Buisson ardent
1511:La Vie de TolstoĂŻ
1177:Life of Beethoven
829:Eastern mysticism
754:, and of his own
545:Théùtre du Peuple
529:
528:
492:French Revolution
490:dramas about the
360:Rolland moved to
293:Swami Vivekananda
167:
166:
147:Madeleine Rolland
6026:
5969:French pacifists
5896:
5891:
5881:
5873:
5865:
5857:
5849:
5843:Philippe Jaenada
5841:
5833:
5825:
5817:
5809:
5801:
5793:
5785:
5777:
5769:
5761:
5753:
5745:
5739:Jean-Paul Dubois
5737:
5729:
5721:
5713:
5694:
5686:
5678:
5672:Dominique Noguez
5670:
5664:GeneviĂšve Brisac
5662:
5656:Emmanuel CarrĂšre
5654:
5646:
5638:
5632:Anne-Marie Garat
5630:
5622:
5614:
5606:
5600:Alexandre Jardin
5598:
5590:
5582:
5574:
5566:
5558:
5550:
5542:
5534:
5526:
5518:
5510:
5502:
5483:
5475:
5467:
5459:
5451:
5443:
5435:
5427:
5419:
5411:
5403:
5395:
5387:
5379:
5371:
5363:
5355:
5347:
5341:Christian MĂ©gret
5339:
5331:
5323:
5315:
5307:
5299:
5291:
5272:
5264:
5256:
5248:
5240:
5232:
5223:
5218:
5217:
5211:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5187:
5179:
5173:Raymonde Vincent
5171:
5163:
5155:
5147:
5139:
5134:
5124:
5116:
5108:
5102:Georges Bernanos
5100:
5094:Dominique Dunois
5092:
5084:
5076:
5057:
5051:Charles Derennes
5049:
5041:
5033:
5025:
5017:
5009:
5001:
4993:
4988:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4940:
4932:
4926:Ădouard EstauniĂ©
4924:
4916:
4908:
4900:
4892:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4846:
4845:
4780:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4634:
4633:
4623:
4612:
4601:
4590:
4568:
4557:
4546:
4535:
4524:
4513:
4502:
4491:
4480:
4469:
4458:
4447:
4436:
4425:
4414:
4403:
4392:
4390:Elfriede Jelinek
4381:
4370:
4359:
4337:
4326:
4315:
4304:
4293:
4282:
4271:
4260:
4249:
4238:
4227:
4216:
4214:Camilo José Cela
4205:
4194:
4183:
4172:
4161:
4159:Jaroslav Seifert
4150:
4139:
4128:
4106:
4095:
4084:
4073:
4062:
4051:
4040:
4025:
4014:
4003:
3992:
3981:
3970:
3959:
3948:
3933:
3922:
3921:(declined award)
3919:Jean-Paul Sartre
3910:
3899:
3888:
3866:
3864:Saint-John Perse
3855:
3844:
3833:
3822:
3811:
3800:
3798:Ernest Hemingway
3789:
3778:
3776:François Mauriac
3767:
3756:
3754:Bertrand Russell
3745:
3743:William Faulkner
3734:
3723:
3712:
3701:
3699:Gabriela Mistral
3690:
3679:
3678:
3670:
3669:
3661:
3660:
3641:
3640:
3632:
3621:
3610:
3599:
3588:
3587:
3579:
3577:Luigi Pirandello
3568:
3557:
3546:
3530:
3519:
3508:
3497:
3486:
3475:
3464:
3453:
3442:
3431:
3409:
3398:
3387:
3386:
3378:
3363:
3352:
3341:
3340:
3332:
3321:
3310:
3299:
3288:
3277:
3266:
3255:
3244:
3233:
3227:Frédéric Mistral
3218:
3207:
3196:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3115:Internet Archive
3072:
3054:
3010:
2994:
2979:
2964:
2952:
2930:Zweig, Stephan.
2895:
2894:
2866:
2860:
2843:
2837:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2778:
2767:
2766:
2756:
2747:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2711:
2708:
2702:
2687:
2681:
2670:People's Theatre
2666:
2660:
2649:People's Theatre
2645:
2639:
2628:People's Theatre
2624:
2618:
2607:People's Theatre
2601:Romain Rolland,
2599:
2593:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2546:
2540:
2530:
2524:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2404:. Archived from
2398:
2392:
2390:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2336:"Romain Rolland"
2331:
1986:Third volume of
1981:Mother and Child
1840:First volume of
1628:Above the Battle
1555:la Fin du voyage
1539:la Fin du voyage
1501:la Fin du voyage
1191:Le temps viendra
1172:Vie de Beethoven
1057:Maurice Schwartz
853:
852:
823:concept of the "
627:Le Temps viendra
541:Freie VolksbĂŒhne
521:Romain Rolland,
509:
466:People's theatre
390:Nikolai Bukharin
351:Willi MĂŒnzenberg
317:Above the Battle
313:
239:Accepted to the
230:Voyage intérieur
180:
175:
163:
69:
66:30 December 1944
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6023:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5894:
5885:
5879:
5871:
5863:
5855:
5851:Philippe Lançon
5847:
5839:
5831:
5823:
5815:
5807:
5803:Patrick Deville
5799:
5791:
5787:Patrick Lapeyre
5783:
5775:
5771:Gwenaëlle Aubry
5767:
5759:
5751:
5743:
5735:
5727:
5719:
5711:
5700:
5696:Camille Laurens
5692:
5684:
5676:
5668:
5660:
5652:
5644:
5636:
5628:
5620:
5612:
5604:
5596:
5588:
5580:
5572:
5568:Bertrand Visage
5564:
5556:
5548:
5540:
5532:
5524:
5520:François Sonkin
5516:
5508:
5500:
5489:
5481:
5473:
5465:
5457:
5449:
5441:
5433:
5425:
5417:
5409:
5401:
5393:
5385:
5377:
5369:
5361:
5353:
5345:
5337:
5329:
5321:
5317:Gabriel Veraldi
5313:
5305:
5301:Dominique Rolin
5297:
5289:
5278:
5274:Serge Groussard
5270:
5262:
5258:Emmanuel RoblĂšs
5254:
5246:
5238:
5230:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5185:
5177:
5169:
5161:
5153:
5145:
5137:
5128:
5126:Ramon Fernandez
5122:
5114:
5106:
5098:
5090:
5082:
5074:
5063:
5055:
5047:
5039:
5031:
5023:
5015:
5011:Roland DorgelĂšs
5007:
4999:
4995:Maurice Larrouy
4991:
4985:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4962:
4954:
4950:Louis de Robert
4946:
4938:
4930:
4922:
4914:
4906:
4898:
4890:
4879:
4873:
4843:
4838:
4776:
4768:
4752:
4749:(Great Britain)
4743:(Great Britain)
4727:
4711:
4687:
4668:
4661:
4631:
4626:
4621:to be announced
4615:
4604:
4593:
4582:
4571:
4560:
4549:
4538:
4527:
4516:
4505:
4500:Patrick Modiano
4494:
4483:
4472:
4461:
4450:
4439:
4428:
4417:
4406:
4395:
4384:
4373:
4362:
4351:
4340:
4329:
4318:
4307:
4296:
4285:
4274:
4263:
4252:
4241:
4236:Nadine Gordimer
4230:
4219:
4208:
4197:
4186:
4175:
4164:
4153:
4148:William Golding
4142:
4131:
4120:
4109:
4098:
4093:Odysseas Elytis
4087:
4076:
4065:
4054:
4049:Eugenio Montale
4043:
4038:Harry Martinson
4028:
4017:
4006:
3995:
3984:
3973:
3962:
3951:
3936:
3925:
3913:
3908:Giorgos Seferis
3902:
3891:
3880:
3869:
3858:
3847:
3842:Boris Pasternak
3836:
3825:
3814:
3809:HalldĂłr Laxness
3803:
3792:
3781:
3770:
3759:
3748:
3737:
3726:
3715:
3704:
3693:
3682:
3674:
3673:
3665:
3664:
3656:
3655:
3644:
3636:
3635:
3624:
3613:
3602:
3591:
3583:
3582:
3571:
3560:
3555:John Galsworthy
3549:
3533:
3522:
3511:
3500:
3489:
3478:
3467:
3456:
3445:
3434:
3423:
3412:
3401:
3390:
3382:
3381:
3366:
3355:
3344:
3336:
3335:
3324:
3313:
3302:
3291:
3280:
3269:
3264:Rudyard Kipling
3258:
3253:GiosuĂš Carducci
3247:
3236:
3221:
3210:
3205:Theodor Mommsen
3199:
3194:Sully Prudhomme
3188:
3177:
3168:
3128:
3087:Standard Ebooks
3079:
2945:
2904:
2902:Further reading
2899:
2898:
2883:
2867:
2863:
2858:Wayback Machine
2844:
2840:
2834:Wayback Machine
2820:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2779:
2770:
2757:
2750:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2688:
2684:
2667:
2663:
2646:
2642:
2625:
2621:
2600:
2596:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2547:
2543:
2533:Zweig, Stefan,
2531:
2527:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2457:
2453:
2445:
2441:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2387:
2359:
2355:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2311:
2266:
2247:
2210:
2191:
2153:l'Ăme enchantĂ©e
2147:L'Annonciatrice
2127:
2092:
2070:
2051:
2032:
2013:
1988:l'Ăme enchantĂ©e
1978:
1963:PĂąques fleuries
1951:, the opera by
1939:
1912:l'Ăme enchantĂ©e
1902:
1867:
1865:L'Ăme enchantĂ©e
1842:l'Ăme enchantĂ©e
1819:
1800:
1754:The Forerunners
1751:
1749:Les Précurseurs
1724:, the opera by
1696:
1677:
1655:
1625:
1606:
1513:
1491:
1470:
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1344:Jean-Christophe
1334:
1322:Jean-Christophe
1312:
1300:Jean-Christophe
1290:
1278:Jean-Christophe
1260:, published by
1250:Jean-Christophe
1243:Jean-Christophe
1212:
1193:
1174:
1159:François-Millet
1139:
1117:
1070:
1043:
975:
953:
934:
899:
871:Amour d'enfants
843:
825:oceanic feeling
816:
776:Hedwig Lachmann
740:Richard Strauss
736:
704:
702:Academic career
696:L'ùme enchantée
675:Jean-Christophe
667:
533:democratization
514:bourgeois class
468:
436:Jean-Christophe
382:Left Opposition
349:, organized by
307:
285:Mohandas Gandhi
277:democratization
226:Clamecy, NiĂšvre
222:
173:
126:
124:
105:
71:
67:
54:
53:29 January 1866
48:
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5:
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6019:Romain Rolland
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5795:Simon Liberati
5789:
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5773:
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5763:Ăric Fottorino
5757:
5749:
5747:RĂ©gis Jauffret
5741:
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5725:
5723:Chantal Thomas
5717:
5708:
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5680:François Cheng
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5479:
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5453:Angelo Rinaldi
5447:
5439:
5431:
5423:
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5365:Louise Bellocq
5359:
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5309:Zoé Oldenbourg
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5165:Louise Hervieu
5159:
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5149:Robert Francis
5143:
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5120:
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5110:Marc Chadourne
5104:
5096:
5088:
5086:Marie Le Franc
5080:
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5064:
5062:
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5059:Joseph Delteil
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5003:Henri Bachelin
4997:
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4902:Romain Rolland
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4544:Olga Tokarczuk
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4110:
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4104:CzesĆaw MiĆosz
4096:
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4052:
4041:
4034:Eyvind Johnson
4026:
4015:
4004:
3993:
3982:
3979:Samuel Beckett
3971:
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3900:
3897:John Steinbeck
3889:
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3790:
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3768:
3765:PĂ€r Lagerkvist
3757:
3746:
3735:
3724:
3713:
3702:
3691:
3680:
3671:
3662:
3652:
3650:
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3611:
3600:
3597:Eugene O'Neill
3589:
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3569:
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3547:
3531:
3528:Sinclair Lewis
3520:
3509:
3498:
3487:
3484:Grazia Deledda
3476:
3465:
3454:
3443:
3432:
3429:Anatole France
3420:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3399:
3396:Carl Spitteler
3388:
3379:
3372:Karl Gjellerup
3364:
3353:
3350:Romain Rolland
3342:
3333:
3322:
3311:
3300:
3289:
3286:Selma Lagerlöf
3278:
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3256:
3245:
3234:
3231:José Echegaray
3219:
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3043:Romain Rolland
3040:
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3026:
3021:
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3011:
3003:Romain Rolland
3000:
2997:Romain Rolland
2988:
2973:
2967:Romain Rolland
2958:
2955:Romain Rolland
2944:
2943:External links
2941:
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2537:, p.101 (1953)
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2363:Sadie, Stanley
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2049:L'Inde vivante
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2027:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1923:Mahatma Gandhi
1919:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1875:Seven volumes
1873:
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1849:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1803:Selected Pages
1798:Pages choisies
1795:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1784:Pierre et Luce
1780:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1722:Colas Breugnon
1715:
1713:Colas Breugnon
1710:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1658:Salute to the
1650:
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1446:Dans la maison
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1318:
1315:The Adolescent
1307:
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1088:Georges Danton
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735:
732:
718:, then at the
716:Lycée Henri IV
703:
700:
691:Pierre et Luce
680:Colas Breugnon
671:novel sequence
666:
663:
619:Erwin Piscator
527:
526:
518:
517:
467:
464:
234:Colas Breugnon
221:
218:
198:Mahatma Gandhi
170:Romain Rolland
165:
164:
156:
155:
151:
150:
144:
140:
139:
138:, m. 1934â1944
132:
128:
127:
119:
118:Notable awards
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
104:
103:
98:
95:
90:
87:
83:
81:
77:
76:
70:(aged 78)
64:
60:
59:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
25:Romain Rolland
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5867:Serge Joncour
5862:
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5844:
5838:
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5830:
5828:
5822:
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5819:Yanick Lahens
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5811:LĂ©onora Miano
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5624:Paula Jacques
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5584:René Belletto
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5528:Pierre Moinot
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5461:Roger Grenier
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5437:Jorge SemprĂșn
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4966:Camille Marbo
4961:
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4958:Jacques Morel
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4934:Edmond Jaloux
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4423:Doris Lessing
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4409:
4405:
4402:
4401:Harold Pinter
4398:
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4379:J. M. Coetzee
4376:
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4357:V. S. Naipaul
4354:
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4313:José Saramago
4310:
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4280:Seamus Heaney
4277:
4273:
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4258:Toni Morrison
4255:
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4247:Derek Walcott
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4126:Elias Canetti
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4023:Patrick White
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4012:Heinrich Böll
4009:
4005:
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3998:
3994:
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3718:
3714:
3711:
3710:Hermann Hesse
3707:
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3619:Pearl S. Buck
3616:
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3544:
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3525:
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3518:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:Sigrid Undset
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:Henri Bergson
3492:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3463:
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3309:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3279:
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3275:Rudolf Eucken
3272:
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3261:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3246:
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3213:
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3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3165:
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3135:
3125:
3121:
3118:
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3112:
3109:
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3044:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:List of Works
3012:
3009:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2980: French
2978:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2956:
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2947:
2946:
2937:
2933:
2929:
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2923:
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2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2875:. McFarland.
2874:
2873:
2865:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2803:
2799:
2796:(52): 63â73.
2795:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:James Morwood
2777:
2775:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2755:
2753:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2728:
2719:
2717:
2707:
2700:
2699:0-413-37810-1
2696:
2692:
2686:
2679:
2678:0-8476-6073-7
2675:
2671:
2665:
2658:
2657:0-8476-6073-7
2654:
2650:
2644:
2637:
2636:0-8476-6073-7
2633:
2629:
2623:
2616:
2615:0-8476-6073-7
2612:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2591:
2590:0-521-43437-8
2587:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2566:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2536:
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2516:
2501:
2495:
2491:
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2466:
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2455:
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2443:
2437:
2436:0-7914-4044-3
2433:
2429:
2423:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2367:Tyrrell, John
2364:
2357:
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2240:
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2209:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
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2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2133:and Beethoven
2132:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2088:
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2084:
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2077:
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2063:
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2058:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1898:
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1874:
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1866:
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1859:
1855:
1853:
1850:
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1846:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1831:
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1826:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1773:
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1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1755:
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1747:
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1737:
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1731:
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1727:
1723:
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1711:
1708:
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1703:
1700:
1695:
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1662:
1661:
1654:
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1632:
1629:
1624:
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1618:
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1602:
1599:
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1579:
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1560:
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1552:
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1536:
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1523:
1520:
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1512:
1509:
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1498:
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1286:
1283:
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1279:
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1273:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1258:Fin du voyage
1255:
1251:
1247:
1245:
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1131:
1127:
1124:
1123:
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1103:
1100:
1097:
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1092:
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1031:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
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1009:
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1002:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
989:
986:
985:
981:
974:
971:
968:
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964:
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957:
952:
949:
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945:
941:
938:
933:
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927:
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922:
919:
916:
913:
912:
908:
905:
904:
898:
895:
892:
891:
887:
885:
882:
879:
878:
874:
872:
869:
866:
865:
861:
858:
855:
854:
847:
838:
836:
835:
830:
826:
821:
820:Sigmund Freud
811:
809:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
783:
781:
777:
773:
772:
767:
763:
762:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
708:
699:
698:(1922â1933).
697:
693:
692:
687:
686:
681:
677:
676:
672:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:scenic design
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:Max Reinhardt
608:
604:
600:
595:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:appropriation
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
524:
520:
519:
515:
511:
510:
507:
505:
504:practitioners
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
463:
461:
460:
455:
454:Hermann Hesse
451:
449:
444:
442:
437:
433:
427:
425:
424:
419:
415:
410:
408:
407:
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:Joseph Stalin
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
306:
300:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
217:
215:
214:Sigmund Freud
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
183:art historian
179:
171:
162:
157:
152:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
102:
99:
96:
94:
93:art historian
91:
88:
85:
84:
82:
78:
74:
65:
61:
57:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5835:Marcus Malte
5755:Nancy Huston
5715:Marie NDiaye
5705:2001âpresent
5640:Marc Lambron
5592:Alain Absire
5512:RĂ©gis Debray
5413:IrĂšne Monesi
5397:Jean Blanzat
5389:Roger Vrigny
5373:Henri Thomas
5325:André DhÎtel
5157:Claude Silve
5043:Jeanne Galzy
5019:Edmond Gojon
4918:Colette Yver
4901:
4894:Myriam Harry
4808:
4705:
4620:
4599:Annie Ernaux
4576:2021âpresent
4566:Louise GlĂŒck
4555:Peter Handke
4445:Herta MĂŒller
4368:Imre Kertész
4335:Gao Xingjian
4324:GĂŒnter Grass
4269:KenzaburĆ Će
4181:Wole Soyinka
4170:Claude Simon
4001:Pablo Neruda
3831:Albert Camus
3543:posthumously
3542:
3349:
2957:at Wikiquote
2931:
2921:
2911:
2871:
2864:
2846:
2841:
2822:
2817:
2805:. Retrieved
2793:
2787:
2761:
2741:
2736:
2727:
2706:
2690:
2685:
2669:
2664:
2648:
2643:
2627:
2622:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2581:
2553:. New York:
2550:
2544:
2534:
2528:
2520:
2515:
2503:. Retrieved
2488:
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2464:
2454:
2442:
2427:
2422:
2410:. Retrieved
2406:the original
2396:
2370:
2356:
2348:the original
2339:
2329:
2297:
2282:
2268:
2263:
2249:
2244:
2229:
2212:
2207:
2193:
2188:
2175:
2162:
2152:
2146:
2129:
2124:
2111:
2094:
2089:
2072:
2067:
2054:Living India
2053:
2048:
2034:
2029:
2015:
2010:
1997:
1987:
1980:
1976:MĂšre et fils
1975:
1962:
1948:
1941:
1936:
1921:
1911:
1904:
1899:
1887:
1869:
1864:
1851:
1841:
1835:
1821:
1816:
1802:
1797:
1782:
1767:
1753:
1748:
1735:
1721:
1712:
1698:
1693:
1679:
1674:
1657:
1652:
1627:
1622:
1608:
1603:
1590:
1577:
1564:
1554:
1548:
1538:
1532:
1515:
1510:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1472:
1467:
1457:
1450:
1445:
1435:
1429:
1419:
1413:
1399:
1394:
1380:
1375:
1361:Michelangelo
1358:
1353:
1343:
1336:
1331:
1321:
1314:
1310:L'Adolescent
1309:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1277:
1271:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1229:La Montespan
1228:
1214:
1209:
1195:
1190:
1176:
1171:
1158:
1144:Bastille Day
1141:
1136:
1119:
1114:
1101:
1086:
1072:
1067:
1045:
1040:
1027:
1014:
998:
977:
972:
955:
950:
936:
931:
917:
901:
896:
884:Les Baglioni
883:
870:
841:Bibliography
832:
817:
808:Myers p. 160
807:
800:
787:
784:
770:
760:
737:
713:
695:
689:
683:
679:
673:
668:
651:naturalistic
626:
622:
612:
602:
553:
548:
536:
530:
522:
499:
495:
488:melodramatic
483:
475:
471:
469:
457:
452:
448:Alex Aronson
445:
435:
431:
428:
421:
417:
414:Stefan Zweig
411:
404:
394:
386:Victor Serge
378:Soviet Union
359:
340:
333:
316:
303:
301:
297:
274:
261:
257:
238:
233:
229:
223:
195:
169:
168:
101:musicologist
68:(1944-12-30)
18:
5924:1944 deaths
5919:1866 births
5898:Neige Sinno
5886: [
5552:Anne HĂ©bert
5469:Michel Dard
5381:Yves Berger
5227:(publisher)
5189:Paul Vialar
5129: [
4877:Prix Femina
4665:Nobel Prize
4489:Alice Munro
4412:Orhan Pamuk
4225:Octavio Paz
4060:Saul Bellow
3946:Nelly Sachs
3732:T. S. Eliot
3517:Thomas Mann
3451:W. B. Yeats
3407:Knut Hamsun
2851:2 Apr. 2007
2827:2 Apr. 2007
2794:The Wildean
2471:30 November
2344:Kuusankoski
2342:. Finland:
2231:Robespierre
2097:Vivekananda
2075:Ramakrishna
1852:Les Vaincus
1769:Clérambault
1015:Saint-Louis
766:Oscar Wilde
685:Clérambault
639:imperialism
568:ideological
556:bourgeoisie
498:(1900) and
370:Maxim Gorky
366:Lake Geneva
308: [
206:Maxim Gorki
5913:Categories
4693:Literature
3886:Ivo AndriÄ
3721:André Gide
3566:Ivan Bunin
3297:Paul Heyse
3105:Faded Page
2982:Wikisource
2971:Wikisource
2680:. p.32-33.
2321:References
1953:JĂĄn Cikker
1947:basis for
1861:1922â1933
1718:Burgundian
1524:Biography
1430:Antoinette
1367:Biography
1337:The Revolt
1332:La RĂ©volte
1238:1904â1912
1046:The Wolves
903:Empedocles
756:tone poems
659:rhetorical
599:Piscator's
572:repertoire
480:auditorium
459:Siddhartha
456:dedicated
362:Villeneuve
329:vegetarian
325:nonviolent
80:Occupation
49:1866-01-29
6014:Gandhians
5731:Dai Sijie
5494:1976â2000
5283:1951â1975
5068:1926â1950
4884:1904â1925
4684:(Germany)
4674:Chemistry
4667:laureates
4610:Jon Fosse
4522:Bob Dylan
4345:2001â2020
4114:1981â2000
3874:1961â1980
3649:1941â1960
3417:1921â1940
3182:1901â1920
3171:Laureates
2922:Slavonica
2891:903807427
2521:Slavonica
2412:4 October
1489:Les Amies
1256:, and la
1041:Les Loups
984:Scarlatti
897:Empédocle
588:spectacle
580:festivity
564:decadence
250:Nietzsche
220:Biography
154:Signature
143:Relatives
113:1902â1944
86:Dramatist
4708:(France)
4302:Dario Fo
3124:LibriVox
3107:(Canada)
2934:(1921) (
2854:Archived
2830:Archived
2802:48569305
2784:(2018).
2592:. p.930.
2369:(eds.).
2309:See also
2215:Rousseau
2095:Life of
2073:Life of
1998:LĂ©onides
1516:Life of
1359:Life of
1288:Le Matin
1182:Novella
1142:14 Julyâ
806:works."(
728:Sorbonne
688:(1920),
682:(1919),
647:Boer War
558:for its
551:to him.
525:(1903).
315:(1915),
266:Sorbonne
236:(1919).
149:(sister)
97:novelist
89:essayist
75:, France
58:, France
4733:Physics
3173:of the
3113:at the
3064:of the
3060:in the
3038:Vedanta
2807:30 July
2659:. p.32.
2638:. p.32.
2617:. p.16.
2505:6 March
2255:
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2116:Essays
2103:Essays
2081:Essays
2059:Essays
2040:
2021:
2002:
1967:
1928:
1856:
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1789:
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1685:
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1518:Tolstoy
1494:Friends
1480:
1468:Haendel
1451:At Home
1293:Morning
1163:
1128:
1106:
1019:
942:
920:(play)
875:
655:realism
397:VĂ©zelay
289:Vedanta
252:and of
174:French:
73:VĂ©zelay
56:Clamecy
4478:Mo Yan
3049:
2936:online
2926:Online
2914:(2003)
2889:
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2788:Salome
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2138:Essay
2131:Goethe
1905:Summer
1889:Europe
1736:Liluli
1474:Handel
1272:L'Aube
1201:Drama
918:Orsino
862:Notes
788:Salome
780:Berlin
771:Salome
761:Salome
752:Mozart
744:Wagner
665:Novels
631:Berlin
607:Berlin
496:Danton
355:Berlin
321:Gandhi
283:" and
254:Wagner
187:mystic
131:Spouse
110:Period
5890:]
5133:]
4809:1915
4717:Peace
4663:1915
2798:JSTOR
2294:1945
2284:PĂ©guy
2279:1945
2260:1943
2241:1942
2226:1939
2204:1938
2185:1937
2172:1936
2159:1935
2143:1933
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2026:1929
2007:1928
1994:1928
1972:1927
1959:1926
1933:1924
1918:1924
1900:L'ĂtĂ©
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1880:1923
1848:1922
1832:1922
1813:1921
1794:1921
1779:1920
1764:1920
1745:1919
1740:Play
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1709:1919
1690:1918
1671:1918
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1600:1912
1587:1915
1574:1911
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1111:1901
1098:1900
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1037:1898
1024:1897
1011:1897
1004:Latin
995:1895
980:Lully
969:1895
947:1895
928:1892
914:1891
893:1891
880:1891
867:1888
859:Work
856:Year
792:Paris
748:Liszt
537:Revue
406:PĂ©guy
312:]
5895:2023
5880:2022
5872:2021
5864:2020
5856:2019
5848:2018
5840:2017
5832:2016
5824:2015
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4789:1911
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4765:None
4724:None
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4606:2023
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3326:1913
3315:1912
3304:1911
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3260:1907
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3212:1903
3201:1902
3190:1901
3047:IMDb
2887:OCLC
2877:ISBN
2809:2022
2695:ISBN
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2653:ISBN
2632:ISBN
2611:ISBN
2586:ISBN
2559:ISBN
2507:2015
2494:ISBN
2473:2018
2432:ISBN
2414:2008
2381:ISBN
1028:AĂ«rt
982:and
617:and
212:and
200:and
185:and
63:Died
43:Born
3122:at
3103:at
3094:at
3085:at
3066:ZBW
3045:at
3036:on
2969:at
774:on
590:".
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2885:.
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