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Catholic Church in Australia

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1491: 301: 4642:, principally for former Anglicans, which has a similar status to a diocese. There is also the Australian vicariate of the international personal prelature of the holy cross and opus dei. Rev Paul Hayward, a member of the canon law society of great britain and ireland published in 2013 a helpful article expanding on the theme of territorial and personal jurisdictions. In May 2024, Pope Francis published a short letter to parish priests throughout the world offering three suggestions, the first beginning; "I ask you first to live out your specific ministerial charism in ever greater service to the varied gifts that the Spirit sows in the People of God. It is urgent to discover with faith, the many and varied charismatic gifts of the laity, be they of a humble or more exalted form..." In 2017, there were an estimated 3,000 2501:
courage. O'Connor told McGrath that she had experienced a visitation from the Virgin Mary, and McGrath shared with her his hope to establish a congregation of nurses to serve the poor. Eventually, a group of seven laywomen gathered around O'Connor and elected her as their first superior. Directed by the largely bed-ridden O'Connor, they visited the sick poor and nursed the frail aged. O'Connor died in 1921 of chronic tuberculosis of the spine and exhaustion. She was 28. Initially a group of laywomen, Our Lady's Nurses for the Poor later formed themselves into a religious community of sisters under vows and their work continues in Sydney, Newcastle and Macquarie Fields. In 2018, Australia's bishops voted to initiate her cause for sainthood and the Holy See granted her the title
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influences such as anarchism, socialism, modernism and secularism. Moran distinguished between European socialism as an atheistic movement and those Australians calling themselves "socialists"; he approved of the objectives of the latter while feeling that the European model was not a real danger in Australia. Moran's outlook reflected his wholehearted acceptance of Australian democracy and his belief in the country as different and freer than the old societies from which its people had come. Moran thus welcomed the Labor Party and the Catholic Church stood with it in opposing conscription in the referendums of 1916 and 1917. The hierarchy had close ties to Rome, which encouraged the bishops to support the British Empire and emphasize Marian piety.
4318: 3731: 4564: 2113: 2339: 3787: 3584: 5217: 3759: 96: 45: 1602: 3773: 2880: 2093: 3817: 3703: 3573: 85: 3745: 2990: 276: 3689: 2327: 3717: 3802: 2061: 3400: 10710: 1449: 3116: 1499: 3247: 2357: 2789: 5321: 2627:. On the other hand, lay leadership in education and other areas has expanded, and about 20% of Australian school students attend a Catholic school. While the numbers of nuns serving in Australian health facilities declined, the church maintained a strong presence in health care. The Sisters of Charity continued their mission among the sick, opening Australia's first 2204:. When gold was discovered in late 1851, there were an estimated 9,000 Catholics in the Colony of Victoria, increasing to 100,000 by the time the Jesuits arrived 14 years later. While the Austrian priests traversed the Outback on horseback to found missions and schools, the Irish priests arrived in the east in 1860 and had by 1880 established the major schools of 2536:(FMI Sisters) then refused to give up their faith or abandon the Australians and are credited with keeping hundreds of internees alive for three and half years by growing food and delivering it to them over gruelling distances. Some of the Sisters were tortured by the Japanese and gave evidence during war crimes trials after the war. Indigenous Rabaul man 3610:, follows a conventional English cathedral plan, cruciform in shape, with a tower over the crossing of the nave and transepts and twin towers at the west front with impressive stained glass windows. With a length of 106.7 metres (350 ft) and a general width of 24.4 metres (80 ft), it is Sydney's largest church. Built to a design by 1621:, adherents had been recorded as growing both numerically and as a percentage of the population; however, the 2016 census found a fall in both overall numbers and the percentage of Catholics as a proportion of Australian residents, with 5,291,839 Australian Catholics (around 22.6% of the population) in 2016, down from 5,439,257 in the 2579:, which held power from 1949 to 1972, which, in return for DLP preferences, secured state aid for Catholic schools in Australia in 1963. Along with a sharp decline in sectarianism in post-1960s Australia, sectarian loyalty to political parties has diminished and Catholics have been well represented within the conservative Liberal and 2089:(1808–1877), faced discouragements and anti-Catholic feeling when she sought to establish a migrant women's shelter. She worked for women's welfare in the colonies in the 1840s, though her humanitarian efforts later won her fame in England and great influence in achieving support for families in the colony. 1536:. From origins as a suppressed, mainly Irish minority in early colonial times, the church has grown to be the largest Christian denomination in Australia, with a culturally diverse membership of around 5,075,907 people, representing about 20% of the overall population of Australia according to the 2021 4902:
in Rome and is tasked with promoting, supporting and representing religious life in the Australian church and in the wider community and with facilitating co-ordination and co-operation of religious with church bodies and with other authorities including with episcopal conferences and with individual
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In the late 20th and early 21st century, Catholicism in Australia has been growing numerically, while remaining relatively stable as a proportion of the population and facing a long-term decline in numbers of people following vocations to the religious life. In 2016, the Catholic education sector ran
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found himself in charge of the mission at Rakunai after the internment of the Europeans. He took on their work of teaching the faith, presiding over baptisms, prayer and marriages and caring for the sick and POWs. When the Japanese outlawed these practises, he continued them in secret, was exposed by
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sisters to Australia in order to establish a local congregation. Six pioneering sisters arrived in Sydney in November 1885, commencing work caring for the sick and dying. Establishing a convent at Lewishman, they had nearly fifty members within just five years. In 1889 they opened a small hospital at
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and was appointed Archbishop of Sydney in 1884, arriving in New South Wales on 8 September. A prominent figure in Australian Catholic history, he became Australia's first cardinal the following year after being summoned back to Rome, and presided over Plenary Councils of Australasia in 1885, 1895 and
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Coverage of religion is part of the ABC's Charter obligation to reflect the character and diversity of the Australian community. Its religious programs include coverage of Catholic (and other) worship and devotion, explanation, analysis, debate and reports. Catholic Church Television Australia is an
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and was succeeded by Turnbull as Prime Minister in 2015. As the connection of the conservative parties to Catholicism has increased in recent decades, so the formerly strong connection between Labor and Catholicism has waned. Nevertheless, since losing office in 2013, the Labor Party has been led by
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from 1991-1996, the first woman to be appointed governor of an Australian state. Dame Roma had also been a Supreme Court Judge, University Chancellor, Human Rights campaigner and advocate for Aboriginal people. Following her death, the ABC reported "Those who were close to Dame Roma Mitchell say her
2674:, it has grown to be one of the largest youth services in Australia, offering crisis accommodation, residential rehabilitation, clinical services and counselling, outreach programs, drug and alcohol rehabilitation, specialist Aboriginal services, education and family support. Melbourne priest Father 2512:
became the inaugural president. Glowrey was one of the first women to study medicine at Melbourne University. She later went to India to become a missionary nun, founding the largest non-government healthcare system in that country. She was accorded the title Servant of God in 2013 and her cause for
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are affiliated under Catholic Religious Australia (CRA), which is the public name of the Australian Conference of Leaders of Religious Institutes (ACLRI). This is the peak body for leaders of the religious institutes and societies of apostolic life resident in Australia. It represents more than 130
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With the withdrawal of state aid for church schools around 1880, the Catholic Church, unlike other Australian churches, put great energy and resources into creating a comprehensive alternative system of education. It was largely staffed by sisters, brothers and priests of religious institutes, such
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In 1845, Polding established the Australian Holy Catholic Guild of Saints Mary and Joseph. Some parishes have memorials dedicated to deceased members and friends. One such is at St Patrick's Boorowa, New South Wales. Examples of the Guild's reporting to members and election of office bearers can be
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By 1833, there were around ten Catholic schools in the Australian colonies. Today one in five Australian students attend Catholic schools. There are over 1700 Catholic schools in Australia with more than 750,000 students enrolled, employing almost 60,000 teachers. Mary MacKillop was a 19th-century
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Until about 1950, the Catholic Church in Australia was overwhelmingly Irish in its ethos. Most Catholics were descendants of Irish immigrants and the church was mostly led by Irish-born priests and bishops. A number of rural areas had high proportions of Irish and a strongly Catholic culture. From
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in a rented home at Coogee in 1913. A deeply religious youth, O'Connor had suffered a damaged spine when she was three years old and lived in a wheelchair with a painful disability. McGrath, the parish priest of Coogee, found accommodation for her widowed mother and family and was impressed by her
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The Australian Army Chaplains Department was promulgated in 1913, and 86 Catholic chaplains went on to serve in the army during World War One. As well as conducting church parades and religious services, chaplains organised activities to improve the morale and welfare of the troops. Fr John Fahey
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seen in the Freeman's Journal. In 1848, they met under St Patrick's Church at the intersection of George and Hunter streets and had 250 members at that time. Records of the association, from 1845 to 1996, are held at the NSW State Library and this includes a copy of the constitution of the guild.
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quote: ...according to evidence presented to the Royal Commission Into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, in the period of the 1930s to the 1980s β€” on a per capita basis β€” a child was safer in a Catholic religious institution than in a non-Catholic religious institution. There are no
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As with other classes of non-government schools in Australia, Catholic schools receive funding from the Commonwealth Government. Church schools range from elite, high cost schools (which generally offer extensive bursary programs for low-income students) to low-fee local schools. Notable schools
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In 2001, in Rome, Pope John Paul II apologised to Aboriginal and other indigenous people in Oceania for past injustices by the church: "Aware of the shameful injustices done to indigenous peoples in Oceania, the Synod Fathers apologised unreservedly for the part played in these by members of the
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ward at St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, in the 1980s. Declining vocations and increasing complexities in the health care technologies and management saw religious institutes like the Sisters of Charity and Sisters of Mercy amalgamating their efforts and divesting themselves of daily management of
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place the Christmas story in an Australian context of warm, dry Christmas winds and red dust and are popular at Catholic services. As the festival of Christmas falls during the Australian summer, Australians gather in large numbers for traditional open-air evening carol services and concerts in
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and established schools, convents and charitable institutions but came into conflict with those bishops who preferred diocesan control of the institute rather than central control from Adelaide by the Josephite religious institute. MacKillop administered the Josephites as a national religious
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stated that statistics presented to the Royal Commission indicated that children were safer in a Catholic religious institution in Australia during the years studied than in any other religious institution (state institutions were not studied, so a statistical comparison could not be made).
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The Catholic Church was rooted in the working class Irish communities. Moran, the Archbishop of Sydney from 1884 to 1911, believed that Catholicism would flourish with the emergence of the new nation through Federation in 1901, provided that his people rejected "contamination" from foreign
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of Canberra & Goulburn, wrote in 2002 that "the current crisis around sexual abuse is the greatest since the Reformation. At stake is the Church's moral authority, its credibility, its ability to interpret the 'signs of the times' and its capacity to confront the ensuing questions."
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arrived in 1885 and have since established public and private hospitals, retirement living and residential aged care, community care and comprehensive palliative care in New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, Queensland (Cairns) and the Northern Territory.
2532:, Australians and Europeans found refuge at the Vunapope Catholic Mission, until the Japanese overwhelmed the island and took them prisoner in 1942. The local Bishop Leo Scharmach, a Pole, convinced the Japanese that he was German and to spare the internees. A group of indigenous 2239:, intended to provide priests for all the colonies. Moran believed that Catholics' political and civil rights were threatened in Australia and, in 1896, saw deliberate discrimination in a situation where "no office of first, or even second, rate importance is held by a Catholic". 3233:
opened in 1991 following the amalgamation of four Catholic tertiary institutions in eastern Australia. These institutions had their origins in the 1800s, when religious institutes became involved in preparing teachers for Catholic schools and nurses for Catholic hospitals. The
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became the eighth Archbishop of Sydney and, in 2003, became a cardinal. Pell supported Sydney's bid to host World Youth Day 2008. In July 2008, Sydney hosted the massive youth festival led by Pope Benedict XVI. Around 500,000 welcomed the pope to Sydney and 270,000 watched the
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from 1948 and more than one million Catholics from countries such as Italy, Malta, the Netherlands, Germany, Croatia and Hungary, and later Filipinos, Vietnamese, Lebanese and Poles around the 1980s. There are now also strong Chinese, Korean and Hispanic Catholic communities.
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and set out from Britain for the colony, uninvited. Watched by authorities, Flynn secretly performed priestly duties before being arrested and deported to London. Reaction to the affair in Britain led to two further priests being allowed to travel to the colony in 1820 –
4060:(2007), an ABC documentary series filmed in the Jamberoo Benedictine Abbey, followed five women from very different backgrounds and with very different views about spirituality as they lived a 33-day program introduction to monastic living devised and implemented by the 2444:
prevented him landing in his Irish homeland. In the Melbourne St Patrick's day parade of 1920, Archbishop Mannix participated with fourteen Victoria Cross recipients. Yet despite early 20th century sectarian feeling, Australia elected its first Catholic prime minister,
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is the largest non-government provider grouping of health, community and aged care services in Australia. These do not operate for profit and range across the full spectrum of health services, representing about 10% of the health sector and employing 35,000 people.
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in Australia. Wardell's overall design was in Gothic Revival style, paying tribute to the mediaeval cathedrals of Europe. Largely constructed between 1858 and 1897, the nave was Early English in style, while the remainder of the building is in Decorated Gothic.
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and Assimilation policies" of the government and so "directly contributed to the current disadvantage experienced by Indigenous Australians". The missionaries themselves argued that they protected children from dysfunctional aspects of indigenous culture.
3341:, worked in the courts and organised prison visitations, medical and social assistance for Aboriginal People. Fr Ted Kennedy of Redfern and Fr Frank Brennan, a Jesuit, have been high-profile Catholic priests engaged in the cause of Aboriginal rights. 4026:(2010) is a telemovie based on the true story of two Australian women, Lorna Whyte, an army nurse and Sister Berenice Twohill, a Catholic nun from New South Wales who survived as prisoners of war in Papua New Guinea during World War II. 2259:
in 1926, and despatched sisters to found hospitals in New Zealand and South Africa. In 1922 she became the order's first provincial of Australasia, and is remembered as one of Australia's most noted hospital and nursing administrators.
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of British convict ships at Sydney in 1788. One-tenth of all the convicts who came to Australia on the First Fleet were Catholic, and at least half of them were born in Ireland. A small proportion of British marines were also Catholic.
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which was fought east of Cairns in May 1942. The "Peace Window" stained glass was installed on the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II. In the later 20th century, distinctly Australian approaches were applied at places such as
4018:. The series picks up 35 years after the events of Fred Schepisi's film. Tom Allen, now in his 40s is a respected Sydney psychiatrist and father of two children. After accepting an offer to counselling priests, he uncovers a scandal. 2709:
and reconciliation in Australia; and said that the church in Australia would not reach its potential until Aboriginal people had made their "contribution to her life and until that contribution has been joyfully received by others".
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Catholic convicts were compelled to attend Church of England services and their children and orphans were raised by the authorities as Anglicans. The first Catholic priests arrived in Australia as convicts in 1800 – James Harold,
4670:. It is served by a secretariat, based in Canberra, under the management of the Reverend Brian Lucas. The conference meets at least annually. A list of Australian Prelates by name can be found at gcatholic dot org. See footnote: 2558:
For a long time, Irish-Australians had a close political association with the Labor Party. The changing ethnic composition of Australian Catholicism and shifting political allegiances of Australian Catholics saw Catholic layman
2138:-tradition religious institute from the start, the sisters set about pastoral care in a women's prison and began visiting hospitals and schools and establishing employment for convict women. In 1847, two sisters transferred to 2031:
The absence of a Catholic mission in Australia before 1818 reflected the legal disabilities of Catholics in Britain and the difficult position of Ireland within the British Empire. The government therefore endorsed the English
7057: 3444:), who was a Catholic convert. Australian Catholic women have achieved a number of significant milestones in the history of Australian politics. The first woman to be elected as leader of a state or territory was Catholic 7994: 3015:, in 1857 as a free hospital for the poor. The Sisters went on to found hospitals, hospices, research institutes and aged care facilities in Victoria, Queensland and Tasmania. At St Vincent's they trained leading surgeon 7600: 2705:, the Pope made an historic address to indigenous Australians, in which he praised the enduring qualities of Aboriginal culture, lamented the effects of dispossession of and discrimination; called for acknowledgment of 7747: 10688: 2866:, which reported that abuse cases by Catholic personnel had peaked in the 1970s, with around 4400 cases and alleged cases over the 6 decades prior to the inquiry. In 2017, there were 5.5 million Australian Catholics. 6106: 10933: 10659: 4151:(1938–2019). Murray and Dawe were among Australia's foremost contemporary poets, noted for their use of vernacular and everyday Australian themes. Emblematic of the Christian poets could be McAuley's rejection of 2263:
The Catholic Church also became involved in mission work among the Aboriginal people of Australia during the 19th century as Europeans came to control much of the continent. According to Aboriginal anthropologist
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from a foundation stone laid in 1868, the spires of the cathedral were not finally added until the year 2000. Wardell also worked on the design of St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne – among the finest examples of
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The church in Australia has five provinces: Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney. There are seven archdioceses: Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra and Goulburn, Hobart, Melbourne and Perth. There are 35
1625:(25.3% of the population). This was repeated again in 2021, with the numbers dropping to 5,075,907 people, representing about 20% of the overall population of Australia according to the 2021 ABS Census data. 1978:
Some of the Irish convicts had been transported to Australia for political crimes or social rebellion in Ireland, so the authorities were suspicious of Catholicism for the first three decades of settlement.
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Benedictine Abbey, where natural materials were chosen to "harmonise with the local environment" and the chapel sanctuary is of glass overlooking rainforest. Similar design principles were applied at
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from Perth was the longest-serving front-line chaplain of the conflict. Assigned to the 11th battalion, he was the first chaplain ashore on Gallipoli, after disregarding orders to stay on the ship.
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At the 2016 Census, the ancestries with which Australian Catholics most identified were English (1.49 million), Australian (1.12 million), Irish (577,000), Italian (567,000) and Filipino (181,000).
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of priests to enter and establish houses in South Australia, Victoria, Queensland and the Northern Territory – Austrian Jesuits established themselves in the south and north and Irish in the east.
1991:. Fr Dixon was conditionally emancipated and permitted to celebrate Mass. On 15 May 1803, in vestments made from curtains and with a chalice made of tin, he conducted the first Catholic Mass in " 3488:(Labor) also served as prime minister from 1945 to 1949. In more recent decades, Catholics have led all major parties and served as Prime Ministers and Opposition leader. Labor prime ministers 7088: 10908: 10893: 10865: 8378: 1717:, including six dioceses that cover the whole country: one each for those who belong to the Chaldean, Maronite, Melkite, Syro-Malabar and Ukrainian rites and one for those serving in the 7725: 3311:
in 1897, but in 1901 he refused to attend the inauguration of the Commonwealth of Australia because precedence was given to the Church of England. He alarmed conservatives by supporting
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Since the 1980s, Catholicism has been largest Christian denomination in Australia, constituting around one-quarter of the overall population and becoming slightly larger than the
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Church leaders have often involved themselves in political issues in areas they consider relevant to Christian teachings. In early Colonial times, Catholicism was restricted but
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with two ships. La PΓ©rouse was 6 weeks in Botany Bay, where the French, besides other things, held Catholic Masses. The crew conducted the first Catholic burial, that of Father
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Catholic people and charitable organisations, hospitals and schools have played a prominent role in welfare and education in Australia ever since colonial times when Catholic
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from 1899, the hospital would grow to be one of Sydney's leading general hospitals and nursing schools. Mother Mary Xavier established a new hospital at Adelaide in 1900 and
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church, especially where children were forcibly separated from their families." Church leaders in Australia called on the Australian government to offer a similar apology.
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1905 which laid the foundations for Church structure in the 20th century. The Australian colonies had hitherto relied heavily on immigrant clergy. In 1889, Moran founded
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deep Catholic faith guided every aspect of her life, giving her the strength and ambition to campaign for social change and her philosophy of generosity and kindness".
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but in 1901 he refused to attend the inauguration ceremony of the Commonwealth of Australia because precedence was given to the Church of England. He was criticised in
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Many Australian writers have examined the lives of Christian characters, or have been influenced by Catholic schooling. Australia's best-selling novel of all time,
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https://www.theaustralian.com.au/commentary/media-watch-dog-abcs-right-royal-opinion-on-meghan-markle-and-the-royals/news-story/ed6296d0f7da8302ec1235205a008317%7C
4109: 8919: 4349:(1894–1968) was an Australian abstract artist who obtained renown in Britain, converted to Catholicism and painted notable religious works, including a series of 7127: 6470: 2153:
arrived in Sydney in 1843 to assist in schools. Again jurisdictional tensions arose and the brothers returned to Ireland. In 1857, Polding founded an Australian
372: 3284:, was influential in the preparation of the Australian bishops' pastoral letter on Aboriginal People in 1869 which advocated for Aboriginal rights and dignity. 2906:
helped single, migrant women and rescued homeless girls in Sydney. In his welcoming address to the Catholic World Youth Day 2008 in Sydney, the prime minister,
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is the peak body for Catholic welfare agencies and has 54 member organisations in metropolitan, regional and remote Australia. Members include diocesan-based
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and centuries of imperial rivalry with Catholic European nations, as prime minister, Lyons travelled to London in 1935 for the silver jubilee celebrations of
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People who identify as Catholic as a percentage of the total population in Australia divided geographically by statistical local area, as of the 2011 census
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began parish work in the 1960s, but became a youth media personality in 2004 with the beginning of a series of collaborations with irreverent satirist
2268:, there were many occasions when the Catholic Church attempted to advocate for Aboriginal rights, but the missionaries were also "functionaries of the 1563: 1551:'s 40,000 members form the largest volunteer welfare network in the country. In 2016, the church had some 760,000 students in more than 1,700 schools. 17: 9153: 8889: 7460: 4329:
The story of Christian art in Australia began with the arrival of the first British settlers at the end of the 18th century. During the 19th century,
10653: 6421: 4862: 2855:, the church's peak national body for social services, had 52 member organisations providing services to hundreds of thousands of people each year. 2816:. More than 300,000 pilgrims camped out overnight in preparation for the final Mass, where final attendance was between 300,000 and 400,000 people. 2489:
and faced anti-Catholic demonstrations in Edinburgh, then visited his ancestral homeland of Ireland and also had an audience with the Pope in Rome.
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who was Sydney's first bishop (and then archbishop) from 1835 to 1877. Polding requested a community of nuns be sent to the colony and five Irish
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in 2010. Catholic schools flourished in Australia and by 1900 there were 115 Christian Brothers teaching in Australia. By 1910 there were 5000
1932:. Among the first Catholics known to have sighted Australia were the crew of a Spanish expedition of 1605–6. In 1606, the expedition's leader, 8637: 7617: 7157: 3730: 11136: 11004: 9575: 6080: 2839:
to honour the occasion titled "Rituals of Life". The exhibition contained 300 artefacts which were on display for the first time since 1925.
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operating in Australia, affiliated under Catholic Religious Australia. One Australian has been recognised as a saint by the Catholic Church:
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institute at a time when Australia was divided among individually governed colonies. She is today the most revered of Australian Catholics,
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Calwell, Catholicism and the origins of multicultural Australia, Proc. of the Australian Catholic Historical Society 2009 Conference, 42–54
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a collaborator and sent to a labour camp where he was executed. Pope John Paul II declared him a martyr in 1993 and beatified him in 1995.
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Some of the Australians honoured by the Catholic Church to be saints or whose cause for canonisation is still being investigated include:
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who was prime minister from 1932 to 1939, and remains Australia's longest serving Catholic prime minister. The first woman elected to the
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Hospitals in Melbourne and Sydney. Jointly the group operates four public hospitals, seven private hospitals and 10 aged care facilities.
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1950 the ethnic composition of the church began to change, with the assimilation of Irish Australians and the arrival of Eastern European
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Along with community attitudes to religion, church architecture changed significantly during the 20th century. St Monica's Cathedral in
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See extract from La Perouse's journal published in 1799 as; "A Voyage Around the world", pp. 179–180 in Frank Crowley (1980),
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of Australian landscape art, he placed the central characters of the Bible within Australian bush scenery, as in his portrait of
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and the young students to adapt to the many social changes taking place within the church and the outside world during the 1960s.
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opened in Western Australia in December 1989 and now has over 9,000 students on three campuses in Fremantle, Sydney and Broome.
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influence over the trade union movement in the 1950s. The war-time prime minister, John Curtin (Labor), was raised Catholic.
3169: 3120: 3031: 2213: 1123: 948: 8807: 8126: 6031: 5742: 5149: 3953:. The film is semi-autobiographical and tells the story of 13-year-old Tom Allen, training to be a religious Brother in the 3816: 10948: 10547: 10511: 10446: 10320: 10194: 10125: 10070: 9826: 9780: 9770: 9752: 9712: 9545: 9513: 9206:"Territorial and personal jurisdictions. Ordinariates | Prelaturas, Ordinariatos y otras circunscripciones personales" 8972: 7833: 6732: 4818: 4803: 4788: 4773: 4717: 4690: 4342: 4218: 3807: 3722: 3433: 3200: 3184: 3173: 2400: 2166: 2116: 1275: 1143: 1128: 392: 8685: 8470: 3978:. A three-part documentary on the sexual abuse of children by priests and religious brothers. Ferguson interviewed Father 3050:
to "offer hospitality to the needy aged", arrived in Melbourne in 1884 and now operate four aged care homes in Australia.
1928:
Since time immemorial, indigenous people in Australia had performed the rites and rituals of the animist religions of the
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Royal Commission: ANALYSIS OF CLAIMS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE MADE WITH RESPECT TO CATHOLIC CHURCH INSTITUTIONS IN AUSTRALIA
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clinic. In the 21st century, with more and more lay people involved in management, the sisters began collaborating with
2474: 1636:. Since then, Catholics have outnumbered Anglicans by an increasing margin. The change is partly explained by changes in 1463: 1335: 1133: 284: 11082: 9205: 5660: 5058: 300: 10967: 10832: 10552: 10524: 10453: 10365: 10201: 10156: 10079: 9909: 9611: 9528: 8926: 7937: 7915: 6055: 4778: 4729: 3922: 3744: 3501: 3235: 2970: 2852: 2844: 2150: 1544: 1345: 1053: 1048: 784: 731: 8659: 7765: 2635:
Following Vatican II, new styles of ministry were tried by Australian religious. Some rose to national prominence. Fr
2508:
In October 1916, the Catholic Women's Social Guild (now Catholic Women's League) was formed in Fitzroy, Victoria, and
10358: 10212: 9956: 9857: 9650: 9580: 9366: 9131: 8724: 5521: 4793: 4761: 4221:, is the oldest musical institution in Australia, from origins in 1817. Major Catholic-raised recording artists from 8325: 6342:
Mark Hearn, "Containing 'Contamination': Cardinal Moran and Fin de SiΓ¨cle Australian National Identity, 1888–1911",
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1,738 schools, accounting for some 20.2% of Australian school students. There were also two Catholic universities –
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presbytery in 1971 – an area with a large Aboriginal population. Working closely with Catholic Aboriginal laywoman
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and established a school. The sisters went on to establish hospitals in four of the eastern states, beginning with
1373: 1158: 1013: 432: 8045: 7811: 7194: 4578:
Within Australia the church hierarchy is made of metropolitan archdioceses and suffragan sees. Each diocese has a
2081:, which also provided equal funding of Protestant and Catholic churches. Drafted by the Catholic attorney-general 2044:
to establish the hierarchy in Australia. Ullathorne was in Australia from 1833 to 1836 as vicar-general to Bishop
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of the 1960s, the Australian church has experienced a decline in vocations to the religious life, leading to a
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In February 2010, Pope Benedict XVI announced that Mary MacKillop would be recognised as the first Australian
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saw an increase in the population and prosperity of the colonies and called for an increase in the number of
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office with the Australian Catholic Office for Film & Broadcasting and develops television programs for
11367: 11157: 10295: 10141: 10028: 9884: 9842: 9352: 9157: 8897: 7452: 6806: 5701: 4382: 4206:
which is concerned with public affairs, arts, and theology and is run by the communication division of the
3877:, a biopic recounting the life and works of Mary MacKillop, Australia's first saint of the Catholic Church. 3854: 2887: 2736:
and other child care institutions began to be exposed in Australia. In 1996, the church issued a document,
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became the first Catholic to lead the Liberal Party in 2007. Former prime minister Tony Abbott is a former
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The Australian congregation known as Our Lady's Nurses for the Poor was founded by Melbourne-born mystic
2350: 2161:– to work in education and social work. While Polding was in office, construction began on the ambitious 1714: 1614: 1425: 1415: 1400: 1305: 1230: 1200: 1175: 1138: 1098: 1093: 1068: 938: 816: 756: 726: 711: 701: 629: 589: 564: 407: 402: 382: 347: 332: 8730: 8496: 8233: 6199: 5972: 5093: 11362: 11259: 10943: 10847: 10768: 10300: 10274: 9993: 9560: 9340: 8438:
Follett, Rosemary (1948 - ); The Encyclopedia of Women & Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia.
8024: 6561:'The Martyrs of Papua New Guinea' by Theo Aerts (University of Papua New Guinea Press: 1994) Pages 36-7 5594: 4916: 4129: 4105: 3635:, founded by Austrian Jesuits in 1848. A rare Australian example of Spanish missionary style exists at 3632: 3548:, that he is grateful for his Jesuit education and takes inspiration from the invocation of the Jesuit 3516: 3273: 3082: 3078: 3039: 2966: 2950: 2883: 2718: 2466: 2372: 2217: 2097: 2037: 1548: 1430: 1405: 1385: 1360: 1288: 1235: 1215: 1118: 1073: 1033: 993: 988: 983: 973: 963: 958: 953: 943: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 848: 811: 801: 791: 771: 716: 574: 537: 522: 507: 497: 487: 452: 447: 397: 342: 317: 292: 54: 7576: 6880: 4439:, a laywoman of the Archdiocese of Sydney and founder of the Society of Our Lady's Nurses for the Poor 3508:
between 1996 and 1999, was a practising Catholic and later served as the Australian Ambassador to the
2188:
were the first religious order of priests to enter and establish houses in South Australia, Victoria,
11347: 10990: 10842: 10130: 8999: 6496: 6443: 5629: 4930: 4894: 4563: 3881: 3668: 3000: 2856: 2482: 1933: 1410: 1390: 1355: 1250: 1240: 1185: 1180: 1108: 1088: 1078: 1063: 1058: 1038: 1008: 1003: 978: 968: 901: 878: 843: 838: 833: 806: 746: 624: 619: 584: 579: 512: 467: 427: 322: 310: 34: 8554:. Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. 1940:, believing it to be the fabled southern continent. He named the land Austrialis del Espiritu Santo 1554:
The church in Australia has five provinces: Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney. It has
11396: 10837: 10827: 10817: 10807: 9555: 8633: 7149: 4724: 4603: 4579: 4246: 4202: 3672: 3334: 2640: 2105: 1637: 1582: 1395: 1350: 1340: 1330: 1320: 1225: 1103: 1028: 998: 888: 873: 863: 721: 696: 669: 659: 649: 634: 559: 502: 457: 442: 422: 412: 387: 327: 8183:(Report). Department of Political Science and Public Policy, University of Waikato. Archived from 2957:. Two religious institutes founded in Australia which engaged in welfare and charity work are the 2591:
who won the party leadership after defeating two other Catholic candidates for the post. In 2008,
1543:
The church is the largest non-government provider of welfare and education services in Australia.
11406: 11223: 11072: 10913: 10792: 9179: 6524:(Melbourne: The History Department, The University of Melbourne, 1998): 101. Cf. Ursula Clinton, 4448: 4100:
The body of literature produced by Australian Catholics is extensive. During colonial times, the
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model of the early churches of Rome, adapted to a tropical climate and to reflect the changes to
3553: 2824: 2753: 2521: 2404:
for speaking against racist immigration laws and he alarmed Catholic conservatives by supporting
2379: 2269: 2226:
Despite anti-Irish lobbying by English Catholic bishops and the British government, Irish cleric
2112: 2012: 1999:
of 1804 alarmed the British authorities and Dixon's permission to celebrate Mass was revoked. Fr
1420: 1300: 1195: 858: 828: 823: 691: 602: 569: 472: 362: 8425: 7304: 4666:
is the national body of the bishops of Australia. The Conference is headed by Perth Archbishop,
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was the largest non-government provider grouping of health, community, and aged care services.
2756:, who would later call for large scale systemic reform of the church globally in his 2007 book 2714: 2706: 2648: 2620: 2462: 2409: 2360: 2346: 2247: 2223:
During 1869 and 1870, some Australian based clergy attended the first Vatican Council in Rome.
2134:
arrived in 1838. While tensions arose between the English Benedictine hierarchy and the Irish,
1691: 1622: 1618: 9381:"The Australian Religious Landscape through Catholic Eyes, on the Eve of World Youth Day 2008" 8781: 8210: 8069: 6009: 5568: 4606:
operating in Australia, generally affiliated under Catholic Religious Australia, headed by Sr
3654:
was designed by architect Ian Ferrier and built in 1967–68 following the form of the original
3631:. North of Adelaide 130 kilometres (81 mi) is the Jesuit old stone winery and cellars at 3544:, who describes himself as a "cultural Catholic". Shorten, now an Anglican, wrote in his book 1629: 11376: 11342: 11326: 11284: 11172: 11087: 4950: 4838: 4518: 4464: 4354: 4350: 4302: 4011: 3979: 3376:
concerned himself publicly with traditional issues of Christian doctrine, such as supporting
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since 1973, when diplomatic relations with the Vatican and Australia were first established.
2525: 2395: 2391: 2331: 2227: 2045: 1996: 172: 160: 8437: 7963: 7425: 5959: 5860: 2713:
In 1988, the Archbishop of Sydney, Edward Bede Clancy was created a cardinal and during the
2196:– Austrian Jesuits established themselves in the south and north and Irish in the east. The 1945: 11401: 11391: 11386: 9988: 9328: 6967: 4639: 4587: 4362: 4306: 4250: 4121: 3954: 3950: 3124: 3094: 2797: 2774: 2663: 2636: 2338: 2290: 1984: 1879: 1722: 227: 6655: 6225: 4898:
congregations of sisters, brothers and priests. It is established by the authority of the
3552:
to be "men for others". Politicians including Prime Minister Tony Abbott, and NSW Premier
8: 11177: 11030: 9108: 6843: 6155: 5461: 4196: 4190: 4136: 3842: 3496:(2007–2010, 2013) were both raised Catholic (though Rudd now identifies as an Anglican). 3304: 2823:
of the Catholic Church. She was canonised on 17 October 2010 during a public ceremony in
2729:
for Mary MacKillop, founder of Australia's Josephite Sisters, before a crowd of 250,000.
2722: 2383: 2154: 9388: 9193: 9045: 8759: 5342: 3140:. Other Catholic religious institutes involved in education in Australia have included: 2449:, of the Australian Labor Party in 1929 – decades before the Protestant majority of the 61:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Cathedral Church and Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Mother of God, Help of Christians
8952: 7860:"St Vincent's Hospital, history and tradition, sesquicentenary – sth.stvincents.com.au" 7361: 7258: 6936: 6707: 5947: 5883:"St Vincent's Hospital, history and tradition, sesquicentenary – sth.stvincents.com.au" 5739:"The Sydney Morning Herald from Sydney, New South Wales on July 14, 2001 · Page 9" 5367: 4537: 4502: 4182: 3918: 3345: 2651: 2493: 2193: 2077: 2017: 1955:
The permanent presence of Catholicism in Australia came rather with the arrival of the
1786: 1453: 223: 8267: 8184: 7000: 6582: 5427: 2862:
The church was among the secular and religious institutions examined at the 2013-2017
1694:
attendance has declined from an estimated 74% in the mid-1950s to around 14% in 2006.
9420: 9362: 8720: 8401: 7197:. European Network for Indigenous Australian Rights. 24 November 2001. Archived from 6622: 5517: 5295: 4667: 4599: 4445:(Mary of the Sacred Heart), a professed religious of the Society of Jesus Mary Joseph 4430: 4366: 4270: 4258: 4238: 4222: 4148: 4093: 3850: 3532: 3453: 3330: 3281: 3269: 3204: 3086: 2965:. Many international Catholic religious institutes also work in welfare, such as the 2942: 2903: 2770: 2644: 2596: 2551: 2533: 2303: 2243: 2123: 2086: 2072: 2025: 2008: 1898: 1574: 202: 153: 95: 9441: 7520: 7220: 6067: 5125: 5021: 3583: 2563:, the son of Italian immigrants, lead a movement of working class Catholics against 2481:. With the place of Catholics in the British Empire still complicated by the recent 10613: 9220:"Letter of His Holiness Pope Francis to Parish Priests (2 May 2024) | Francis" 9015: 9011: 8841: 8607: 7482: 7338: 5705: 4468: 4297: 4030: 3869: 3858: 3659: 3647:
era chapels and edifices were also constructed at church schools across Australia.
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to end the violence engulfing that country. In 2006, an Australian Greens senator,
3208: 3196: 3141: 3058: 3024: 2879: 2867: 2765: 2560: 2315: 2278: 2127: 2065: 2041: 1641: 1601: 1558:, comprising geographic areas as well as the military diocese and dioceses for the 165: 7787:
D.J. Gleeson (2007). "Some themes in Australian Catholic social welfare history".
6810: 6156:"Catholic missions to aboriginal Australia: an evaluation of their overall effect" 4357:
in London. Among the most acclaimed of Australian painters of Catholic themes was
2721:. Pope John Paul II visited Australia for the second time in 1995, to perform the 9285: 8811: 8181:
The Roman Catholic Church and Indigenous Land Rights in Australia and New Zealand
8149: 8118: 8052: 7604: 6373: 6023: 5826: 5765: 5738: 5546: 5483: 4904: 4607: 4473: 4282: 4262: 4177: 3983: 3679: 3624: 3611: 3588: 3181: 3145: 3090: 2624: 2454: 2282: 2181: 1992: 1824: 1767: 1529: 245: 121: 111: 30: 9492:
A list of the Catholic dioceses, chapels, churches, and cathedrals in Australia.
8457: 7837: 2758:
Confronting Power and Sex in the Catholic Church: Reclaiming the Spirit of Jesus
2092: 11233: 11092: 9452: 6509:
Mass formally opens beatification cause of Eileen O'Connor, laywoman and mystic
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are remembered from all denominations during WW2, including 197 Catholics. On
2502: 2440:
policy in Ireland. He was also a fervent critic of contraception. In 1920, the
2437: 2405: 2205: 2162: 1988: 1972: 1645: 1586: 1502: 143: 138: 10269:
Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
8689: 8495:. Catholic Communications, Sydney Archdiocese. 20 January 2012. Archived from 8095: 6402: 6329:
A. E. Cahill, "Catholicism and Socialism: The 1905 Controversy in Australia",
5912: 2461:, a devout Irish Catholic, split from Labor to form the fiscally conservative 11427: 11192: 10737: 9063: 5656: 5004: 4988: 4590:
following the death on 10 January 2023 of the previous Archbishop of Sydney,
4334: 4274: 4140: 4039: 4015: 3946: 3934: 3572: 3457: 3417: 3404: 3316: 3253: 3062: 2726: 2702: 2486: 2450: 2446: 2425: 2342: 2231: 2201: 2082: 1949: 10959: 10724: 7911: 4257:, for large choir, soloists and orchestra, was performed in the presence of 4188:
Catholic news publications have existed since 1839. They currently include:
1975:, a Franciscan friar who died while the ships were at anchor at Botany Bay. 11197: 8663: 8154:
Biography – William Bernard Ullathorne – Australian Dictionary of Biography
7761: 6484: 4921: 4551: 4492: 4442: 4370: 4325:
depicts a vision of Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary enthroned in Heaven.
3914: 3910: 3906: 3846: 3557: 3549: 3537: 3489: 3425: 3385: 3357: 3320: 3300: 3257: 3047: 3016: 2978: 2939: 2923: 2828: 2698: 2537: 2509: 2458: 2429: 2364: 2311: 1937: 189: 131: 10607: 9358:
Catholic Thought and Catholic Action: Scenes from Australian Catholic Life
6696:"Church and class: (Irish-Australian Labour loyalties and the 1955 Split)" 5432:
Biography – Pedro Fernandez de Quiros – Australian Dictionary of Biography
2989: 2146:, in 1857 as a free hospital for all people, but especially for the poor. 84: 9000:"A Cathedral reaches out β€” the impact of St. Mary's music on Sydney life" 8315: 5298:(Press release). National Church Life Survey Research. 28 February 2004. 4976:"Cultural diversity: Census, 2021 | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 4591: 4496: 4385:, has drawn heavily on Christian story and symbolism through his career. 4358: 4101: 4035: 3999: 3995: 3971: 3938: 3662:
mandated at Vatican II. The cathedral was dedicated as a memorial to the
3640: 3528: 3497: 3485: 3373: 3361: 3349: 3324: 3261: 3098: 2927: 2808: 2679: 2675: 2592: 2497: 2433: 2326: 2294: 2252: 2033: 1956: 1698: 1665: 237: 11295: 9299: 8912: 7649:"Proportion of priests and non-ordained religious subject to a claim..." 7646: 7618:"Worst Catholic groups for child sex abuse claims in Australia revealed" 6711: 6695: 3885:(2004) was directed and co-written by Australian trained actor-director 3456:, a Catholic with a Master's degree in Catholic systemic theology. Dame 1987:
and Peter O'Neill, who had been convicted for "complicity" in the Irish
11187: 11182: 8719:. Queensland Government: Queensland Heritage Council. 2006. p. 6. 8448:
Greg Sheridan; God is Good for You, Allen & Unwin, 2018, p.201-205.
7807: 7198: 6418:"Fast facts – James Scullin – Fast facts – Australia's Prime Ministers" 4583: 4278: 4144: 4003: 3886: 3675: 3493: 3437: 3353: 3250: 3070: 2907: 2760:. The Australian Catholic Bishops Conference did not endorse the book. 2604: 2600: 2588: 2470: 2441: 2368: 2277:
as the Christian Brothers (who had returned to Australia in 1868); the
2189: 2004: 1968: 1805: 6520:
Gervase McKinna, β€œDoctor-Sister Mary Glowrey: An Impossible Mission?”
6309:
Biography – Patrick Francis Moran – Australian Dictionary of Biography
6028:
Biography – Patrick Francis Moran – Australian Dictionary of Biography
4361:. He painted a Biblical series, and created tapestries of the life of 11162: 11067: 10609: 8316:"East Timor: Cardinal says international response needed immediately" 7968:
Biography – Edward Francis Pigot – Australian Dictionary of Biography
6275:
Biography – Mary Helen MacKillop – Australian Dictionary of Biography
5973:
https://collection.sl.nsw.gov.au/search?search=%22catholic%20guild%22
4152: 4112:
system. Later Cardinal Moran (1830–1911), a noted historian, wrote a
3942: 3902: 3874: 3481: 3399: 3299:; he denounced anti-Chinese legislation as "unchristian" and opposed 2974: 2935: 2761: 2564: 2307: 2299: 2177: 2049: 1929: 1510: 213: 5514:
Colonial Australia. A Documentary History of Australia 1, 1788–1840.
5488:
Biography – Luis Vaez de Torres – Australian Dictionary of Biography
3272:
clergy worked closely with the governors. Early Catholic missionary
2060: 11202: 10709: 10499: 9415: 8538:
Greg Sheridan; God is Good for You, Allen & Unwin, 2018, p.185.
8529:
Greg Sheridan; God is Good for You, Allen & Unwin, 2018, p.173.
7542: 5682:
H. Perkins (1971). "Father Harold: the story of a convict priest".
4899: 4826: 4234: 4007: 3655: 3509: 3381: 3377: 3369: 2900: 2864:
Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse
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Just as the British were setting up the new colony, French captain
1843: 1533: 1448: 9435: 8867: 7992: 7059:
To the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders in Blatherskite Park
5831:
Biography – Caroline Chisholm – Australian Dictionary of Biography
5770:
Biography – John Bede Polding – Australian Dictionary of Biography
5706:"Sydney 1803: When Catholics were tolerated and Freemasons banned" 3384:, but also raised questions about government policies such as the 3115: 3007:
Religious institutes founded many of Australia's hospitals. Irish
11228: 7885: 4615: 4544: 4333:
cathedrals were built in the colonial capitals, often containing
4249:
was commissioned to compose the setting of the Mass for Sydney's
4047: 3862: 3157: 3043: 2745: 2694: 2185: 2101: 1702: 1681: 1677: 1669: 1661: 1649: 1498: 6224:. The Institute of Sisters of Mercy of Australia. Archived from 5458:"South Land to New Holland | National Library of Australia" 4874:
St Thomas the Apostle Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Melbourne
3246: 8123:
Biography – Samuel Marsden – Australian Dictionary of Biography
5210: 4903:
bishops. The organisation is presently led by Josephite Sister
4643: 4207: 4078: 4074: 3651: 2529: 2139: 1725:
for former Anglicans, which has a similar status to a diocese.
1706: 1673: 263: 241: 9410: 9233: 8238:
Biography – David Unaipon – Australian Dictionary of Biography
7572: 7095:. Australian Catholic Bishops Conference. 1996. Archived from 6811:"Lay involvement in the Australian Catholic Church, 1924-2023" 6378:
Biography – Daniel Mannix – Australian Dictionary of Biography
4602:, the Archbishop of Perth. There are a further 175 autonomous 2981:
agencies and those under the stewardship of religious orders.
2544: 9436:
Website of Patrick O'Farrell, historian of Catholic Australia
3365: 2820: 2717:
celebrations led the religious ceremonies for the opening of
2655: 2356: 1657: 1653: 1513: 8582:
Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne: Saint Patrick's Cathedral
6412: 6410: 5339:"The Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross" 5314: 4433:, a married laywoman of the Archdiocese of Canberra-Goulburn 3606:
Most towns in Australia have at least one Christian church.
3278:
The Horrors of Transportation Briefly Unfolded to the People
3057:
sent a request for help to the Sisters of St John of God in
2473:, a Catholic convert, became the first female member of the 2428:(1864–1963) of Melbourne, was a controversial voice against 2052:, whose jurisdiction extended over the Australian missions. 6876: 6538:
Outstanding lay Catholics models for today, says archbishop
5620: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5612: 3295:(1830–1911), was politically active. He was a proponent of 3020: 2788: 2744:
from Pope John Paul II condemned incidents of sex abuse in
2390:
throughout Australia. Australia's first Catholic cardinal,
2371:, both of whom were important figures in the foundation of 2075:
was disestablished in the colony of New South Wales by the
2036:
monks to lead the early church in the colony. The Reverend
184: 9035: 8943:
McAuley, James (1994). "In the Twentieth Century (1969)".
5935:"Australian Holy Catholic Guild | Monument Australia" 5192: 4488:
Australia has hosted the major relics of a number saints:
3448:, who won the first ACT election in 1989. The first woman 2693:
The year 1970 saw the first visit to Australia by a Pope,
9333:
The Catholic Church and community in Australia: a history
8548:
McDonald, D. I. "William Wilkinson Wardell (1823–1899)".
7676:
Gerard Henderson; Media Watch Dog; 18 October 2019| url:
6407: 6129:"Catholic news from the parish, the nation and the world" 6051: 6049: 4657: 4531: 4388: 4061: 4051: 3531:- were all Catholics. Abbott brought the Party to office 2520:
During the Second World War, the Australian-administered
2246:
and invited her to send a group of her newly established
1532:
under the spiritual and administrative leadership of the
9335:. West Melbourne, Australia: Thomas Nelson. p. 463. 8758:. Jamberoo Abbey, Benedictine Nuns. 2007. Archived from 8662:. New Norcia Benedictine Community. 2011. Archived from 8634:"New Norcia Tourism North West Region Western Australia" 8518:
Albanese courts Christian groups in social justice pitch
6733:"Daniel Mannix & BA Santamaria | Shane Maloney" 6357:
The Catholic Church and community: an Australian history
6298: 6296: 5609: 5591:"Catholic History of Australia :: Botany Bay Story" 5246: 3873:(1994), written and directed by Kay Pavlou and starring 3085:, which now operates 24 hospitals and facilities across 1644:, the majority of immigrants to Australia came from the 1605:
Major religious affiliations in Australia by census year
10497: 9416:
Australian Catholic Bishops Conference official website
7995:"Modern Slavery in Supply Chains Reporting Requirement" 7305:"Factbox: World Youth Day final Mass facts and figures" 6623:"Catholic rural virtue in Australia: ideal and reality" 6367: 6365: 4261:
and an audience of 350,000 with singing led by soprano
4108:(1806–1889) was a notable essayist writing against the 4089: 2020:
and Philip Conolly. The foundation stone for the first
1593:("Josephite") religious institute in the 19th century. 10580:
Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross
9327: 6046: 4869:
Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross
4116:. More recent Catholic histories of Australia include 3961:
Television programs on Catholic themes have included:
3276:
criticised the convict system, publishing a pamphlet,
10632:
Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul
9194:
https://opusdei.org/en-au/page/opus-dei-in-australia/
9107:. Australian Government. 16 July 2009. Archived from 7789:
Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society
7681:
equivalent statistics for non-religious institutions.
6693: 6630:
Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society
6293: 6163:
Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society
5684:
Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society
5333: 5331: 5296:"NCLS releases latest estimates of church attendance" 3849:. The film recounts the life of the Belgian Saint Fr 3472:
had largely been supported by Catholics until layman
3416:
Australia elected its first Catholic prime minister,
2827:. An estimated 8,000 Australians were present in the 2777:
in Sydney and celebrated a Mass with four victims of
2595:, a Catholic and former deputy prime minister in the 1632:, Australia's most populous Christian church was the 9827:
Cathedral Church and Minor Basilica of Saint Patrick
8066:"Our History – ACU (Australian Catholic University)" 7453:"First Australians celebrate first Australian saint" 6362: 5948:
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/115764327
5169:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 7 February 2008. 3564:
and then, after politics, became a Catholic priest.
3352:, urging him to send an armed peacekeeping force to 3136:
who founded an educational religious institute, the
2918:
A number of Catholic organisations are providers of
8584:. Catholic Communications Melbourne. Archived from 7359: 3832:Australian films on Catholic themes have included: 8178: 7126:. Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from 7062:(Speech). Alice Springs, Australia. Archived from 6877:"Welcome to St Vincents & Mater Health Sydney" 6777:"Tim Fischer announced ambassador to the Holy See" 5796:"Bourke Church Act - National Museum of Australia" 5713:Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society 5551:Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society 5328: 5266:"Special Feature: Trends in religious affiliation" 5065:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 21 March 2012. 4365:. Influenced by both the European masters and the 4281:, was chosen as the official anthem for the XXIII 3587:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, built to a design by 3123:was founded by the distinguished Jesuit scientist 2874: 1690:Despite a growing population of Catholics, weekly 9387:. Jesuit Communications Australia. Archived from 8266:. Curriculum.edu.au. 14 June 2005. Archived from 7195:"Pope's apology renews calls for PM to say sorry" 7117: 7055: 7031:"The Journey of the Catholic Church in Australia" 7001:"Father Bob Maguire presents Sunday Night Safran" 6907:"Obituary: A father to the poor and dispossessed" 6526:Australian Medical Nun in India: Mary Glowrey M.D 5859:. Sisters of Charity of Australia. Archived from 5857:"Founding of the Sisters of Charity in Australia" 5088: 5086: 5084: 4499:of the South Seas (4 May 1849 to 1 February 1850) 4229:have recorded Christian spirituals. Paul Kelly's 3280:, in Britain in 1837. Sydney's first archbishop, 2701:was the next Pope to visit Australia in 1986. At 57:may be compromised due to out-of-date information 11425: 9551:St Francis of Assisi Catholic Church, Paddington 9482: 8834:"Editorial Policies Relating to Religion on ABC" 7836:. St. Vincent's Health Australia. Archived from 7808:"Nation must respond to looming dementia crisis" 6966:Compton, Leon; Tetlow, Miranda (22 March 2010). 6774: 6487:"About", Our Lady's Nurses for the Poor website. 5651: 5649: 5647: 5272:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 May 1994. 4845:Catholic Diocese of the Australian Defence Force 4050:school, it dealt with the struggles of both the 2477:and later first female member of cabinet in the 2457:as its first Catholic president. His successor, 2289:, founded in Australia by Mary MacKillop and Fr 10626:Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Ss Peter and Paul 9411:Catholic Church in Australia's official website 9351: 9339: 9036:Austin, Steve; Sennett, Sean (7 October 2005). 7543:"About Us β€” Catholic Social Services Australia" 7033:. Catholic Enquiry Centre. 2009. Archived from 6904: 5243:Religion in Australia: 2016 Census Data Summary 5224:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 June 2007 4882: 4241:achieved significant mainstream chart success. 3319:of Melbourne was a controversial voice against 3256:of Melbourne was a controversial voice against 2639:began one such ministry in Sydney's inner city 2169:, and the final St Mary's Cathedral in Sydney. 10767: 10674:St Thomas the Apostle Chaldean Catholic Church 10421:Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Francis Xavier 9375: 9156:. National Gallery of Victoria. Archived from 9071:"Australian Idol Wrote World Youth Day Anthem" 7647:ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 7265: 6522:Melbourne University Mosaic: People and Places 5081: 4381:, who designed a stained glass ceiling of the 4118:The Catholic Church and Community in Australia 4042:, was a television miniseries produced by the 3519:Leaders of the Opposition between 2007-2013 - 2614: 11311: 11137:Australian Fellowship of Evangelical Students 10989: 10975: 10753: 10729: 10660:Cathedral of Saint Michael and All the Angels 10137:Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, Thursday Island 9468: 7417: 7271: 6965: 6900: 6898: 5644: 5368:"Military Ordinariate of Australia, Military" 5155: 4618:, comprising geographic areas as well as the 4200:, published by the Brisbane Archdiocese; and 4114:History of the Catholic Church in Australasia 3364:, to refrain from debating the abortion drug 2599:, was nominated by the Labor prime minister, 2242:In Rome in 1884, Moran had met the Venerable 2122:The church's most prominent early leader was 1547:aids some 450,000 people annually, while the 1471: 9347:. Ringwood, Australia: Penguin. p. 280. 9101:"Christmas season celebrations in Australia" 8997: 8493:"Arrivederci Rome. Welcome Home Tim Fischer" 7862:. Exwwwsvh.stvincents.com.au. Archived from 7786: 7171:Totaro, Paola; Gibson, Joel (21 July 2008). 7170: 6497:O'Connor, Eily Rosaline (Eileen) (1892–1921) 6302: 6021: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5114: 4851:Chaldean Eparchy of Saint Thomas the Apostle 4673: 4451:(Mary Rosina), a professed religious of the 3556:studied for the priesthood before politics. 2040:(1806–1889) was instrumental in influencing 11010:Churches in Australia by state or territory 8688:. National Trust Queensland. Archived from 8391: 7426:"Australians celebrate Mary's canonisation" 6550:Chaplains, Australian Army, First World War 6403:https://www.htav.asn.au/documents/item/3390 6153: 5288: 4568:Our Lady Help of Christians Catholic Church 4483: 2545:Post-war immigration: A more diverse church 1965:Jean-FranΓ§ois de Galaup, comte de LapΓ©rouse 1570:, Syro-Malabar (St Thomas Christians), and 11318: 11304: 10982: 10968: 10760: 10746: 10683:Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of St Thomas 9833:Our Lady of Victories Basilica, Camberwell 9475: 9461: 8957:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8547: 8458:South Australians mourn Dame Roma Mitchell 7718:"Chisholm's supporters push for sainthood" 6895: 6694:O'Connell, Declan; Warhurst, John (1982). 5681: 5390: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5236: 5185: 5150:Mary MacKillop officially declared a saint 5126:"Structure - Catholic Church in Australia" 4926:Catholic sexual abuse scandal in Australia 4594:. The national assembly of bishops is the 3822:St Patricks Church Murrumbeena in Victoria 3011:arrived in Sydney in 1838 and established 2055: 2024:, was laid on 29 October 1821 by Governor 1923: 1577:. The national assembly of bishops is the 1478: 1464: 11325: 10587:Principal Parish of St Bede the Venerable 10306:St Mary Star of the Sea, Peppermint Grove 10152:St Mary's by the Sea Church, Port Douglas 9808: 9635:Cathedral of Saint Michael and Saint John 9571:Mary Mackillop Memorial Chapel and Museum 9129: 8840:. Australia: ABC TV. 2011. Archived from 8810:. Australia: ABC TV. 2011. Archived from 8348:"I'll wear ovaries T-shirt again: Nettle" 8209:. Cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au. Archived from 8150:"Ullathorne, William Bernard (1806–1889)" 8116: 8092:"Notre Dame University Australia – About" 7475: 5534:1788: The Brutal Truth of the First Fleet 5111: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5047: 4956:Category:Catholic Church in South America 4586:. Australia has no living members of the 4582:, while each archdiocese is served by an 4453:Daughters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart 3917:. The film is based on the true story of 3189:Christian Brothers' High School, Lewisham 2734:cases of abuse within the Catholic Church 2524:was invaded by Japanese forces. Some 333 10470:Cathedral of Saint Mary, Star of the Sea 10402: 10326:St John the Baptist, Toodyay (1863–1963) 9937: 9619:Cathedral of Saint Mary and Saint Joseph 9260:"Australian Catholic Bishops Conference" 9226: 8471:"The voluble and the Word: amen to that" 8207:"Aboriginal Involvement with the Church" 8147: 8021:"Beginnings | Saint Mary MacKillop" 7993:Australian Catholic Bishops Conference. 7450: 7444: 7423: 6879:. St Vincent's and Mater Health Sydney. 6844:"Ministry to those living with HIV/AIDS" 6805: 6620: 6528:. (Melbourne: Advocate Press, 1967), 11. 6485:https://www.ourladysnurses.org.au/about/ 5700: 5428:"Quiros, Pedro Fernandez de (1563–1615)" 5362: 5360: 4936:List of Catholic cathedrals in Australia 4863:Melkite Eparchy of St Michael, Archangel 4562: 4478:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart 4407:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart 4316: 4088: 3602:List of Catholic cathedrals in Australia 3582: 3571: 3398: 3245: 3138:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart 3114: 2988: 2959:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart 2878: 2787: 2773:officially apologised to victims during 2355: 2337: 2325: 2293:in 1867. MacKillop travelled throughout 2285:, who came from France in 1872; and the 2111: 2091: 2059: 1600: 1591:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart 1497: 1489: 9957:Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Stephen 9863:St Mary Star of the Sea, West Melbourne 9426:Timeline of Australian Catholic History 8942: 7961: 7573:"Catholic Health Australia: The Sector" 7160:from the original on 10 September 2011. 6346:, March 2010, Vol. 34 Issue 1, pp 20–35 5547:"What brought LapΓ©rouse to Botany Bay?" 5270:4102.0 – Australian Social Trends, 1994 5251: 5218:"Religious Affiliation (narrow groups)" 5022:"2016 Census: Schools, Australia, 2016" 4841:(attached to the Province of Melbourne) 3986:during their criminal trials in Sydney. 3751:St Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Adelaide 3327:and against British policy in Ireland. 3315:and "Australian socialism". Archbishop 3073:in the late 1890s, followed shortly by 1648:and most Catholic immigrants came from 178:Australian Catholic Bishops' Conference 14: 11426: 11109:Theological and research organisations 10689:St Thomas Syro-Malabar Catholic Church 10668:Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of St Thomas 10654:Melkite Catholic Eparchy of St Michael 10640:Maronite Catholic Eparchy of St Maroun 9576:Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, Randwick 9502: 9421:Australian Catholic Historical Society 8977:Australian Catholic Historical Society 8551:Wardell, William Wilkinson (1823–1899) 8368: 8023:. Marymackillop.org.au. Archived from 7888:. Little Company of Mary Health Care. 7696:Australian Catholic Historical Society 7362:"World Youth Day a logistical success" 7118:Pope John Paul II (22 November 2001). 7056:Pope John Paul II (30 November 1986). 6853:. Sisters of Charity Australia. 2010. 6600:Australian Catholic Historical Society 6444:"Dictionary of Australian Biography L" 6085:Australian Catholic Historical Society 6081:"Catholics and Indigenous Australians" 5302:from the original on 27 September 2007 5044: 4941:List of Catholic dioceses in Australia 4745:Ukrainian Eparchy of Ss Peter and Paul 4664:Australian Catholic Bishops Conference 4658:Australian Catholic Bishops Conference 4596:Australian Catholic Bishops Conference 4532:Visits by saints during their lifetime 4505:(2002), and together with her parents 4389:Saints and other venerated Australians 3827: 3264:and against British policy in Ireland. 2567:in Australia and the formation of his 1579:Australian Catholic Bishops Conference 11299: 11142:Australian Student Christian Movement 10963: 10741: 10728: 10606: 10496: 10401: 10249: 10248: 9936: 9820:Metropolitan Archdiocese of Melbourne 9807: 9501: 9456: 9361:. Brisbane: Connor Court Publishing. 8614:from the original on 27 February 2015 8381:from the original on 4 November 2012. 8358:from the original on 15 October 2008. 8068:. ACU. 1 January 1991. Archived from 7814:from the original on 5 September 2017 7728:from the original on 15 January 2016. 7628:from the original on 14 February 2017 7302: 6281:from the original on 23 February 2011 6034:from the original on 19 December 2009 5985:"History of the Jesuits in Australia" 5626:"The Catholic Community in Australia" 5357: 5173:from the original on 13 February 2010 4521:for the Sydney World Youth Day (2008) 4288:Australian Christmas carols like the 4135:Notable Catholic poets have included 3765:The Cathedral of St Stephen, Brisbane 3591:from a foundation stone laid in 1868. 3388:industrial relations reforms and the 3032:Sisters of the Little Company of Mary 2394:(1830–1911), had been a proponent of 2220:– which each survive to the present. 2180:, in the newly established colony of 11005:Christian denominations in Australia 10535:Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn 10414:Metropolitan Archdiocese of Adelaide 10350:Cathedral of Our Lady Queen of Peace 10076:Our Lady of the Assumption, Warwick 9949:Metropolitan Archdiocese of Brisbane 9266:from the original on 16 October 2011 9240:from the original on 31 October 2011 8264:"Civics | Sir Douglas Nicholls" 8244:from the original on 30 January 2012 7912:"Little Sisters of the Poor Oceania" 7658:from the original on 6 February 2017 7463:from the original on 19 October 2010 6981:from the original on 20 January 2012 6947:from the original on 5 February 2010 6917:from the original on 2 November 2012 6743:from the original on 13 October 2012 6669:"1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 2006" 6585:; Australian Dictionary of Biography 6499:; Australian Dictionary of Biography 6333:, June 1960, Vol. 1 Issue 2, p88-101 6305:"Moran, Patrick Francis (1830–1911)" 6172:from the original on 1 December 2016 6070:; Australian Dictionary of Biography 6056:About Little Company of Mary Sisters 6024:"Moran, Patrick Francis (1830–1911)" 6012:; Australian Dictionary of Biography 5987:. Australian Jesuits. Archived from 5663:from the original on 1 December 2016 5628:. Catholic Australia. Archived from 5544: 5526: 5378:from the original on 5 February 2007 5372:The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church 5222:Cat. No. 2068.0 – 2006 Census Tables 5032:from the original on 30 January 2018 4835:(attached to the Province of Sydney) 4833:Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn 4574:is part of the Melbourne archdiocese 4507:Louis Martin and Marie-AzΓ©lie GuΓ©rin 4458: 3779:St Christopher's Cathedral, Canberra 3201:Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary 2752:protocols was in part led by Bishop 2281:(who had arrived in Perth in 1846); 38: 10291:Redemptorist Monastery, North Perth 10185:Our Lady Star of the Sea, Gladstone 9788:Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary 8426:Lyons, Dame Enid Muriel (1897–1981) 8400:. Australia: ABC TV. Archived from 7964:"Pigot, Edward Francis (1858–1929)" 7805: 7768:from the original on 2 October 2016 7724:. Australia. AAP. 24 October 2007. 7493:from the original on 7 January 2016 7231:from the original on 31 August 2011 6371: 6271:"MacKillop, Mary Helen (1842–1909)" 6196:Christian Brothers NSW / ACT Region 5885:. Stvincents.com.au. Archived from 5694: 5494:from the original on 15 August 2011 4044:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 3838:Molokai: The Story of Father Damien 3643:monks in 1846. A number of notable 3567: 2603:, as the first resident Australian 2475:Australian House of Representatives 2419: 2349:was the first Catholic to become a 2157:in the Benedictine tradition – the 24: 10525:Church of the Apostles, Launceston 10120:St Monica's War Memorial Cathedral 9974:Our Lady of Victories, Bowen Hills 9514:Metropolitan Archdiocese of Sydney 9321: 9184:; Catholic Australia; 13 July 2022 9130:Robertson, Bryan (29 April 1999). 8640:from the original on 14 March 2013 8481:from the original on 3 March 2016. 8328:from the original on 11 March 2011 7974:from the original on 1 August 2012 7918:from the original on 28 April 2012 7892:from the original on 13 March 2017 7579:from the original on 10 March 2018 7553:from the original on 14 March 2018 7513:"Census: Schools, Australia, 2016" 7483:"Rudd leads delegation to Vatican" 7451:Alberici, Emma (15 October 2010). 7424:Alberici, Emma (18 October 2010). 7011:from the original on 26 March 2012 6883:from the original on 22 March 2012 6857:from the original on 20 March 2012 6675:from the original on 5 August 2012 6268: 6131:. Therecord.com.au. Archived from 6010:Moran, Patrick Francis (1830–1911) 5806:from the original on 28 March 2018 5745:from the original on 13 March 2017 5657:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Australia" 5438:from the original on 20 March 2012 5276:from the original on 26 March 2012 5167:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 2008 5069:from the original on 20 April 2012 5011:; Allen & Unwin; 2018, p.25-26 4424: 3737:Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview 3560:served as a minister in the Labor 3348:wrote to the then prime minister, 3337:community worker, assisted by the 3236:University of Notre Dame Australia 3170:Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview 3121:Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview 3061:to care for people suffering from 2971:Catholic Social Services Australia 2853:Catholic Social Services Australia 2845:University of Notre Dame Australia 2251:Lewisham. Under the leadership of 1952:between Australia and New Guinea. 1545:Catholic Social Services Australia 25: 18:Roman Catholic Church in Australia 11455: 11061:Mission and service organisations 11040:Interdenominational organisations 10563:Military Ordinariate of Australia 10382:Cathedral of Saint Francis Xavier 10261:Metropolitan Archdiocese of Perth 10131:St Monica's Priory/Bishop's House 9721:Cathedral of Saint Francis Xavier 9404: 9142:from the original on 4 June 2016. 8973:"The Catholic Press in Australia" 8713:Using the criteria: a methodology 8558:from the original on 2 April 2012 8394:"Labor rethinks detention stance" 8369:Morris, Linda (11 October 2005). 8290:"Father Frank Brennan AO – Chair" 8231: 8160:from the original on 28 June 2011 8129:from the original on 8 April 2011 7750:from the original on 17 May 2014. 7375:from the original on 4 March 2016 7284:from the original on 25 July 2014 7257:. Australia. 2008. Archived from 7183:from the original on 17 May 2014. 6775:Maiden, Samantha (21 July 2008). 6450:from the original on 26 July 2015 6424:from the original on 26 June 2012 5911:. Goodsams.org.au. Archived from 5824: 5763: 5408:from the original on 2 April 2017 5193:"Australian Bureau of Statistics" 5063:4221.0 – Schools, Australia, 2011 4343:St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne 4219:St Mary's Cathedral Choir, Sydney 3808:St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill 3723:St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne 3360:, called on the health minister, 3307:and he stood for election to the 3185:St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill 3174:Saint Ignatius' College, Adelaide 3069:. They established a hospital in 2785:, and listened to their stories. 2424:Another Irish cleric, Archbishop 2176:Establishing themselves first at 2167:St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne 2117:St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne 10708: 10311:St Patrick's Basilica, Fremantle 9994:Mount St Mary's Convent, Toowong 9984:Mary Immaculate Church, Annerley 9979:Marist Brothers College, Rosalie 9292: 9286:"Bishops of Australia (By Name)" 9278: 9262:. Catholic Church in Australia. 9252: 9236:. Catholic Church in Australia. 9212: 9198: 9187: 9172: 9146: 9123: 9093: 9081:from the original on 8 July 2012 9029: 8991: 8965: 8936: 8890:"Prominent Australian Catholics" 8882: 8856: 8826: 8800: 8774: 8748: 8704: 8678: 8652: 8636:. Discover West Holidays. 2010. 8626: 8600: 8570: 8541: 8532: 8523: 8511: 8485: 8463: 8451: 8442: 8431: 8419: 8385: 8362: 8340: 8308: 8282: 8256: 8225: 8199: 8172: 8141: 8110: 8084: 8058: 8039: 8013: 7986: 7955: 7930: 7904: 7878: 7852: 7826: 7799: 7780: 7754: 7732: 7710: 7684: 7670: 7640: 7610: 7591: 7565: 7535: 7505: 7405:from the original on 24 May 2012 7387: 7360:O'Neill, Sharon (21 July 2008). 7353: 6968:"Guestroom – Father Bob Maguire" 6384:from the original on 7 June 2011 5909:"Sisters of The Good Samaritans" 5837:from the original on 7 June 2011 5827:"Chisholm, Caroline (1808–1877)" 5776:from the original on 7 June 2011 5766:"Polding, John Bede (1794–1877)" 5593:. 6 October 2008. Archived from 5545:King, Robert J (December 1999). 4995:, Allen & Unwin, 2018, p.25. 4889:List of monasteries in Australia 4285:(WYD08) held in Sydney in 2008. 4231:Meet Me in the Middle of the Air 4155:in favour of Classical culture: 3815: 3800: 3785: 3771: 3757: 3743: 3729: 3715: 3701: 3687: 3213:Monte Sant' Angelo Mercy College 3081:. These services developed into 2934:. Australia-wide these include: 1942:Southern Land of the Holy Spirit 1617:churches combined. Up until the 1581:(ACBC). There are a further 175 1447: 1266:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 373:Democratic Republic of the Congo 299: 274: 94: 83: 43: 10691:(Seat of the Eparch's Cathedra) 10676:(Seat of the Eparch's Cathedra) 9431:Australian Catholic Biographies 8788:from the original on 8 May 2016 8392:Jones, Tony (28 January 2002). 7692:"Australian Catholic Charities" 7517:Australian Bureau of Statistics 7401:. Australia. 19 December 2009. 7323: 7303:Perry, Michael (19 July 2008). 7296: 7243: 7213: 7187: 7164: 7142: 7111: 7081: 7049: 7023: 6993: 6959: 6929: 6905:Campion, Edmund (19 May 2005). 6869: 6836: 6799: 6768: 6755: 6725: 6687: 6671:. Abs.gov.au. 20 January 2006. 6661: 6648: 6614: 6588: 6576: 6564: 6555: 6543: 6531: 6514: 6502: 6490: 6477: 6462: 6436: 6396: 6349: 6336: 6323: 6303:A. E. Cahill (16 August 1911). 6262: 6240: 6214: 6184: 6147: 6121: 6099: 6073: 6061: 6022:A. E. Cahill (16 August 1911). 6015: 6003: 5977: 5966: 5952: 5941: 5927: 5901: 5875: 5849: 5818: 5788: 5757: 5731: 5675: 5583: 5567:. 26 April 2013. Archived from 5557: 5538: 5516:3–4, Thomas Nelson, Melbourne. 5506: 5476: 5450: 5420: 5402:Australian Bureau of Statistics 5026:Australian Bureau of Statistics 4558: 4476:, a professed religious of the 4467:, a professed religious of the 3595: 3540:and the current Prime Minister 3460:, a devout Catholic, served as 3412:Australian Catholic politicians 3309:Australasian Federal Convention 3164:include the Jesuit colleges of 3111:Catholic education in Australia 2894: 2875:Social and political engagement 1596: 11116:Christian Research Association 10788:Federated States of Micronesia 10570:Cathedral of Saint Christopher 10542:Cathedral of Saint Christopher 10476:Christ the King, Tennant Creek 10044:St Patrick's, Fortitude Valley 9853:St Mary of the Angels, Geelong 9442:"Catholic Church in Australia" 9300:"Catholic Religious Australia" 9180:"About the Bishops Conference" 9016:10.1080/08145857.1979.10415135 8292:. 152.91.15.57. Archived from 7489:. Australia. 18 October 2010. 7395:"Joy for Saint Mary MacKillop" 7337:. 20 July 2008. Archived from 7274:"Randwick's turf survives WYD" 7272:Bennett, Adam (21 July 2008). 6571:'It was a real labour of love' 6540:; Catholic Weekly; Apr 2, 2021 5322:"Mass Attendance in Australia" 5143: 5094:"Catholic Church in Australia" 5014: 4998: 4982: 4968: 4648:institutes of consecrated life 4168:There's something deeply wrong 4162:But you cannot walk in a poem, 3998:and Tony Krawitz and starring 3231:Australian Catholic University 2849:Australian Catholic University 2792:Pope Benedict XVI arriving at 2388:separation of church and state 2373:modern Australian conservatism 2334:was an advocate for Federation 1944:. Later that year, his deputy 1711:institutes of consecrated life 13: 1: 11026:Katoomba Christian Convention 10548:St Peter and Paul's, Goulburn 10286:New Norcia, Western Australia 10202:Cathedral of the Sacred Heart 9901:Cathedral of the Sacred Heart 9771:St Thomas Aquinas, Springwood 9697:Cathedral of the Sacred Heart 9603:Cathedral of the Sacred Heart 9596:Diocese of Maitland-Newcastle 8784:. Thredbo Ecumenical Chapel. 8119:"Marsden, Samuel (1765–1838)" 8094:. 6 July 2011. Archived from 7093:Professional Standards Office 6420:. Primeministers.naa.gov.au. 4961: 4857:Maronite Diocese of St Maroun 4799:Diocese of Maitland-Newcastle 4337:art works, as can be seen at 4243:New South Wales Supreme Court 4084: 3709:New Norcia, Western Australia 3637:New Norcia, Western Australia 3627:, has long been known as the 3424:in 1929. He was succeeded by 3225:Catholic Schools in Australia 3217:St Edmund's College, Canberra 3019:and opened Australia's first 3013:St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney 2994:St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney 2963:Sisters of the Good Samaritan 2831:to witness the ceremony. The 2321: 2159:Sisters of the Good Samaritan 2144:St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney 11434:Catholic Church in Australia 11158:Australian Christian Channel 11052:National Council of Churches 10432:St Ignatius' Church, Norwood 10321:St John the Baptist, Toodyay 10014:St Brigid's Church, Rosewood 9989:Mount Carmel Convent, Wynnum 9733:St Francis Xavier's, Berrima 9727:St John Vianney Co-Cathedral 9680:Our Lady of Pompeii, Yoogali 9541:St Anne's, Strathfield South 9484:Catholic Church in Australia 9304:Catholic Religious Australia 8998:Lea-Scarlett, Errol (1979). 8234:"Unaipon, David (1872–1967)" 6847:(downloadable Word document) 6818:Australasian Catholic Record 6596:"Irish Catholic Australians" 6374:"Mannix, Daniel (1864–1963)" 6344:Journal of Religious History 6331:Journal of Religious History 5484:"Torres, Luis Vaez de (?–?)" 5460:. Nla.gov.au. Archived from 4883:Catholic Religious Australia 4383:National Gallery of Victoria 3855:Kalaupapa Leprosy Settlement 3853:who devoted his life to the 3303:. He became an advocate for 3119:The historic observatory at 3104: 2888:Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2534:Daughters of Mary Immaculate 2465:– predecessor to the modern 1749:Australian Capital Territory 1634:Anglican Church of Australia 1526:Catholic Church in Australia 89:Catholic Church in Australia 7: 11253:Influenced political groups 11121:National Church Life Survey 10769:Catholic Church in Oceania 10498:Immediately subject to the 10275:Pro-Cathedral of Saint John 10024:St Ignatius Loyola, Toowong 9690:Diocese of Wilcannia-Forbes 9658:Cathedral of Saint Carthage 9044:. Australia. Archived from 8947:. Sydney. pp. 242–243. 8460:; abc.net.au; 10 March 2000 4946:List of saints from Oceania 4910: 4825:Immediately subject to the 4814:Diocese of Wilcannia-Forbes 4652:societies of apostolic life 4646:and 9,000 men and women in 4339:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney 4323:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney 4171:Either with us or with you. 4159:Christ, you walked on a sea 4096:, Catholic poet (1938–2019) 4071:Aurora Community Television 3617:ecclesiastical architecture 3608:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney 3577:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney 3462:Governor of South Australia 3287:Australia's first Catholic 3241: 3193:Society of the Sacred Heart 2783:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney 2615:Post Second Vatican Council 2351:Prime Minister of Australia 2237:St Patrick's College, Manly 2208:in Melbourne and in Sydney 1715:societies of apostolic life 1709:and 9,000 men and women in 101:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney 10: 11460: 11444:Catholic Church in Oceania 11439:Catholic Church by country 11270:Christian Democratic Party 11260:Australian Christian Lobby 11217:Publishers and booksellers 10366:Cathedral of Saint Patrick 10071:Cathedral of Saint Patrick 9917:Cathedral of Saint Patrick 9760:Cathedral of Saint Patrick 9674:Cathedral of Saint Michael 9561:Garden Island Naval Chapel 9546:St Brigid's, Millers Point 9529:St Philip Howard, Kingston 8520:; smh.com.au; Feb 21, 2021 8371:"Churches against changes" 7762:"Our member organisations" 7173:"Pope meets abuse victims" 6474:, Cassell Australia, 1978. 6058:; NSW Blue Plaques Program 4917:Catholic Church by country 4886: 4418:Canonised: 17 October 2010 4415:Beatified: 19 January 1995 3792:Mary MacKillop Chapel, in 3695:St Mary's Cathedral, Perth 3599: 3215:, the Christian Brothers' 3108: 3083:St John of God Health Care 3040:Little Sisters of the Poor 2967:Little Sisters of the Poor 2951:St Vincent de Paul Society 2913: 2884:St Vincent de Paul Society 2719:Parliament House, Canberra 2467:Liberal Party of Australia 2266:Kathleen Butler-McIlwraith 2149:At Polding's request, the 2098:Sevenhill, South Australia 2038:William Bernard Ullathorne 1918: 1705:, with an estimated 3,000 1549:St Vincent de Paul Society 1522:Australian Catholic Church 293:Catholic Church by country 28: 11333: 11252: 11216: 11150: 11129: 11108: 11060: 11039: 11018: 10997: 10991:Christianity in Australia 10879: 10856: 10775: 10735: 10730:Links to related articles 10704: 10681: 10666: 10652: 10646:Cathedral of Saint Maroun 10638: 10624: 10620: 10608:Immediately subject to a 10602: 10578: 10561: 10533: 10510: 10506: 10492: 10461: 10445: 10427:St Augustine's, Salisbury 10412: 10408: 10397: 10373: 10357: 10341: 10259: 10255: 10244: 10193: 10180:Old St Patrick's, Brandon 10174:Cathedral of Saint Joseph 10165: 10110: 10062: 10054:St Patrick's, Mount Perry 10039:St Mary's, South Brisbane 10019:St Francis Xavier, Goodna 9947: 9943: 9932: 9908: 9892: 9876: 9818: 9814: 9803: 9779: 9751: 9711: 9688: 9665: 9649: 9626: 9610: 9594: 9586:St Peter Julian's, Sydney 9566:Mary Immaculate, Waverley 9512: 9508: 9497: 9490: 8475:The Sydney Morning Herald 8352:The Sydney Morning Herald 7744:The Sydney Morning Herald 7278:The Sydney Morning Herald 7225:The Sydney Morning Herald 7177:The Sydney Morning Herald 6911:The Sydney Morning Herald 6583:To Rot, Peter (1912–1945) 6573:; Australian War Memorial 6552:; Australian War Memorial 5434:. Adb.online.anu.edu.au. 5152:; abc.net.au; 18 Oct 2010 4931:Christianity in Australia 4895:Catholic religious orders 4674:Archdioceses and dioceses 4604:Catholic religious orders 4396: 3882:The Passion of the Christ 3623:Adelaide, the capital of 3001:Catholic Health Australia 2984: 2857:Catholic Health Australia 2660:Indigenous reconciliation 2483:Irish War of Independence 1934:Pedro Fernandez de Quiros 1719:Australian Defence Forces 1583:Catholic religious orders 1528:is part of the worldwide 1509:became Australia's first 259: 251: 233: 219: 209: 195: 183: 171: 159: 149: 137: 127: 117: 107: 93: 82: 35:Christianity in Australia 10934:Northern Mariana Islands 10553:Christ the King, Taralga 10228:St Patrick's, Ravenswood 10223:St Patrick's, North Ward 10157:St Patrick's, Yungaburra 9556:Cardinal Cerretti Chapel 8240:. Adbonline.anu.edu.au. 8156:. Adbonline.anu.edu.au. 8125:. Adbonline.anu.edu.au. 7938:"The pioneering Sisters" 6761:Editors, "Oz's Abbott", 6621:Franklin, James (2019). 6380:. Adbonline.anu.edu.au. 6277:. Adbonline.anu.edu.au. 6068:Lynch, Annie (1870–1938) 6030:. Adbonline.anu.edu.au. 5833:. Adbonline.anu.edu.au. 5772:. Adbonline.anu.edu.au. 5490:. Adbonline.anu.edu.au. 4725:Archdiocese of Melbourne 4620:Australian Defence Force 4484:Visits of saints' relics 4437:Eileen Rosaline O'Connor 4213: 3434:House of Representatives 3197:Rosebay Kincoppal School 3053:In 1895, Perth's Bishop 2253:Mother Mary Xavier Lynch 358:Central African Republic 11275:Democratic Labour Party 10899:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 10519:Cathedral of Saint Mary 10454:Cathedral of Saint Mark 10213:St Joseph's, North Ward 9885:Cathedral of Saint Mary 9858:St Mary's, Williamstown 9738:St John's, Campbelltown 9581:St Patrick's, The Rocks 9132:"Obituary: Arthur Boyd" 8920:"Graeme Davisons Paper" 8051:17 January 2013 at the 7886:"Welcome: Calvary Care" 7740:"Opening Mass underway" 6311:. Adb.online.anu.edu.au 6192:"Brothers in Australia" 4893:Australia's autonomous 4698:Archdiocese of Brisbane 4681:Archdiocese of Adelaide 4638:rites. There is also a 4449:Constance Helen Gladman 4412:Venerated: 13 June 1992 4046:(ABC). Set in a Sydney 3891:Traditionalist Catholic 3664:Battle of the Coral Sea 3512:between 2008 and 2012. 3077:in the Perth suburb of 2969:who work in aged care. 2522:Territory of New Guinea 2513:sainthood is underway. 2380:Australian Constitution 2214:Saint Ignatius' College 2056:Emancipation and growth 2007:monk, was appointed as 1924:Arrival and suppression 11208:Vision Christian Radio 11100:World Vision Australia 11078:Church Mission Society 10715:Catholicism portal 10437:St Patrick's, Adelaide 10281:Aquinas College Chapel 10167:Diocese of Rockhampton 10102:St Patrick's, Rosevale 10034:St Mary's, Maryborough 9998:St Brigid's, Red Hill 9969:Corpus Christi, Nundah 9868:St Francis', Melbourne 9848:St Ignatius', Richmond 9838:Sacred Heart, St Kilda 9667:Diocese of Wagga Wagga 9536:St Anne's, North Bondi 8686:"Conservation Appeals" 7331:"World Youth Day 2008" 7251:"World Youth Day 2008" 7221:"World Youth Day 2008" 4809:Diocese of Wagga Wagga 4708:Diocese of Rockhampton 4575: 4513:Margaret Mary Alacoque 4326: 4321:The chancel window of 4312: 4253:Papal Mass. The Mass, 4203:Eureka Street Magazine 4110:Convict Transportation 4097: 3991:The Devil's Playground 3930:The Devil's Playground 3592: 3580: 3478:Democratic Labor Party 3470:Australian Labor Party 3442:United Australia Party 3430:United Australia Party 3422:Australian Labor Party 3408: 3265: 3221:Aquinas College, Perth 3148:, Christian Brothers, 3128: 2997: 2947:Jesuit Refugee Service 2932:education in Australia 2891: 2835:held an exhibition of 2800: 2715:Australian Bicentenary 2707:Aboriginal land rights 2621:Second Vatican Council 2569:Democratic Labor Party 2463:United Australia Party 2410:Australian Labor Party 2375: 2361:United Australia Party 2353: 2347:Australian Labor Party 2335: 2248:Little Company of Mary 2119: 2109: 2068: 2064:Catholic humanitarian 1606: 1517: 1495: 1454:Catholicism portal 934:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11327:Religion in Australia 11285:FamilyVoice Australia 11265:Australian Christians 11130:University ministries 10882:and other territories 10512:Archdiocese of Hobart 10447:Diocese of Port Pirie 10218:St Mary's, Townsville 10195:Diocese of Townsville 9843:St Ambrose, Brunswick 9809:Province of Melbourne 9781:Diocese of Broken Bay 9753:Diocese of Parramatta 9713:Diocese of Wollongong 9038:"Musician Paul Kelly" 8610:. Sevenhill Cellars. 7746:. AAP. 15 July 2008. 7652:www.documentcloud.org 7124:Apostolic exhortation 7120:"Ecclesia in Oceania" 6977:. Darwin, Australia. 6765:, 5 November 2009, 21 6471:From Barton to Fraser 5247:http://www.abs.gov.au 4951:Religion in Australia 4839:Archdiocese of Hobart 4819:Diocese of Wollongong 4804:Diocese of Parramatta 4789:Diocese of Broken Bay 4774:Archdiocese of Sydney 4718:Diocese of Townsville 4691:Diocese of Port Pirie 4668:Timothy Costelloe SDB 4622:and dioceses for the 4600:Timothy Costelloe SDB 4566: 4519:Pier Giorgio Frassati 4355:Westminster Cathedral 4351:Stations of the Cross 4320: 4303:Carols by Candlelight 4273:", a song written by 4092: 3639:, founded by Spanish 3586: 3575: 3502:Deputy Prime Minister 3402: 3297:Australian Federation 3293:Patrick Francis Moran 3249: 3118: 2992: 2955:Youth Off The Streets 2924:residential aged care 2882: 2814:Stations of the Cross 2791: 2779:clerical sexual abuse 2742:apostolic exhortation 2732:From the late 1980s, 2668:Youth Off The Streets 2526:Martyrs of New Guinea 2408:and the newly formed 2396:Australian Federation 2392:Patrick Francis Moran 2359: 2341: 2332:Patrick Francis Moran 2329: 2318:teaching in schools. 2228:Patrick Francis Moran 2115: 2095: 2063: 1997:Castle Hill Rebellion 1604: 1589:, who co-founded the 1501: 1493: 1256:Saint Kitts and Nevis 518:SΓ£o TomΓ© and PrΓ­ncipe 378:Republic of the Congo 11083:Compassion Australia 10403:Province of Adelaide 10375:Diocese of Geraldton 10333:St Joseph's, Subiaco 10064:Diocese of Toowoomba 10049:St Patrick's, Gympie 9938:Province of Brisbane 9894:Diocese of Sandhurst 9345:Australian Catholics 9160:on 28 September 2009 9004:Musicology Australia 8870:on 16 September 2011 8354:. 10 February 2006. 8324:. 7 September 1999. 8179:Dominic O'Sullivan. 7834:"Sisters of Charity" 7603:31 July 2017 at the 7399:The Sunday Telegraph 7261:on 24 February 2010. 6937:"Father Chris Riley" 6787:on 22 September 2008 6446:. Gutenberg.net.au. 6154:J. Franklin (2016). 5565:"Christian Services" 5553:. 85, pt.2: 140–147. 5464:on 13 September 2006 5374:. 19 February 2011. 5163:"Cultural diversity" 4865:(attached to Sydney) 4859:(attached to Sydney) 4853:(attached to Sydney) 4847:(attached to Sydney) 4767:Diocese of Geraldton 4752:Archdiocese of Perth 4740:Diocese of Sandhurst 4713:Diocese of Toowoomba 4640:personal ordinariate 4588:College of Cardinals 4363:St Francis of Assisi 4307:Carols in the Domain 4296:by John Wheeler and 4255:Benedictus Qui Venit 4251:World Youth Day 2008 4126:Australian Catholics 3994:(2014), directed by 3901:(2010), directed by 3898:Oranges and Sunshine 3841:(1999), directed by 3678:Chapel built in the 3125:Edward Francis Pigot 2922:services (including 2886:Opportunity shop in 2798:World Youth Day 2008 2775:World Youth Day 2008 2291:Julian Tenison Woods 2287:Sisters of St Joseph 2210:St Aloysius' College 2096:St Aloysius Church, 1723:personal ordinariate 1638:immigration patterns 1505:, co-founder of the 884:United Arab Emirates 11151:Media organisations 11031:Hillsong Conference 10572:as Principal Church 10301:St Denis, Joondanna 10208:St Brigid's, Stuart 10147:St Joseph's, Cairns 9963:St Stephen's Chapel 9910:Diocese of Ballarat 9766:St Matthew, Windsor 9743:St Michael's, Nowra 9703:St Ignatius, Bourke 9628:Diocese of Bathurst 9612:Diocese of Armidale 8900:on 22 February 2012 8477:. 10 October 2009. 7624:. 6 February 2017. 7156:. Australia. 2007. 7069:on 15 February 2014 6355:Patrick O'Farrell, 5130:www.catholic.org.au 5098:www.catholic.org.au 5009:God is Good for You 4993:God is Good for You 4784:Diocese of Bathurst 4779:Diocese of Armidale 4730:Diocese of Ballarat 4377:(1948). The artist 4197:The Catholic Leader 4191:The Catholic Weekly 4165:Not in our century. 4137:Christopher Brennan 4038:and guest starring 3970:(2020) directed by 3933:(1976) directed by 3828:Film and television 3390:mandatory detention 3154:Benedictine Sisters 2384:Freedom of Religion 2382:of 1901 guaranteed 2367:pictured with wife 2155:religious institute 1948:sailed through the 1271:Trinidad and Tobago 1166:Antigua and Barbuda 252:Number of followers 11280:Family First Party 10359:Diocese of Bunbury 10316:St Patrick's, York 10296:St Brigid's, Perth 10142:St James', Malanda 10029:St Mary's, Ipswich 9651:Diocese of Lismore 9503:Province of Sydney 9446:Catholic-Hierarchy 9329:O'Farrell, Patrick 9208:. 28 January 2013. 9051:on 21 January 2012 8894:Catholic Australia 8782:"Thredbo Weddings" 8046:The Purple Economy 7970:. Adb.anu.edu.au. 7341:on 31 January 2012 7007:. Australia: ABC. 6943:. Australia: ABC. 4794:Diocese of Lismore 4762:Diocese of Bunbury 4598:(ACBC), headed by 4576: 4538:Teresa of Calcutta 4503:Therese of Lisieux 4327: 4301:December, such as 4183:Colleen McCullough 4106:William Ullathorne 4098: 3923:Christian Brothers 3919:Margaret Humphreys 3889:(who was raised a 3593: 3581: 3504:and leader of the 3409: 3346:Edward Bede Clancy 3344:In 1999, Cardinal 3339:Sisters of Charity 3274:William Ullathorne 3266: 3180:in Melbourne; the 3129: 3048:Saint Jeanne Jugan 3009:Sisters of Charity 2998: 2892: 2801: 2748:. Impetus for the 2479:Menzies Government 2376: 2354: 2336: 2230:won the favour of 2194:Northern Territory 2151:Christian Brothers 2132:Sisters of Charity 2120: 2110: 2078:Church Act of 1836 2069: 2018:John Joseph Therry 1946:LuΓ­s Vaz de Torres 1787:Northern Territory 1721:. There is also a 1607: 1518: 1496: 1206:Dominican Republic 11421: 11420: 11415: 11414: 11358:Eastern Orthodoxy 11293: 11292: 10957: 10956: 10949:Wallis and Futuna 10857:Associated states 10722: 10721: 10700: 10699: 10696: 10695: 10598: 10597: 10594: 10593: 10488: 10487: 10484: 10483: 10463:Diocese of Darwin 10393: 10392: 10389: 10388: 10343:Diocese of Broome 10250:Province of Perth 10240: 10239: 10236: 10235: 10112:Diocese of Cairns 9928: 9927: 9924: 9923: 9799: 9798: 9795: 9794: 9641:St Mary's, Mudgee 9049:(streaming audio) 8844:on 17 August 2012 8608:"About Sevenhill" 7150:"Religion Report" 7089:"Towards Healing" 6971:(streaming audio) 6511:; CNAFeb 20, 2020 6228:on 5 October 2011 6135:on 2 October 2011 5991:on 29 August 2007 5863:on 1 October 2009 5659:. Newadvent.org. 5597:on 6 October 2008 4757:Diocese of Broome 4703:Diocese of Cairns 4686:Diocese of Darwin 4459:Other open causes 4431:Caroline Chisholm 4405:, founder of the 4367:Heidelberg School 4305:in Melbourne and 4271:Receive the Power 4259:Pope Benedict XVI 4239:Sister Janet Mead 4210:religious order. 4122:Patrick O'Farrell 4034:(1991), starring 3955:De La Salle Order 3851:Damien of Molokai 3480:over concerns of 3454:Kristina Keneally 3331:Mum (Shirl) Smith 3282:John Bede Polding 3270:Church of England 3205:Loreto Kirribilli 3087:Western Australia 3042:, who follow the 2943:Caritas Australia 2904:Caroline Chisholm 2825:St Peter's Square 2781:in the chapel of 2771:Pope Benedict XVI 2754:Geoffrey Robinson 2645:"Mum" Shirl Smith 2597:Howard government 2552:Displaced Persons 2469:. His wife, Dame 2316:religious sisters 2304:Pope John Paul II 2124:John Bede Polding 2087:Caroline Chisholm 2073:Church of England 2026:Lachlan Macquarie 2009:Prefect Apostolic 2001:Jeremiah O' Flinn 1995:". The Irish-led 1916: 1915: 1899:Western Australia 1507:Josephite Sisters 1488: 1487: 393:Equatorial Guinea 269: 268: 203:Timothy Costelloe 196:President of the 154:Catholic theology 76: 75: 16:(Redirected from 11451: 11320: 11313: 11306: 11297: 11296: 10984: 10977: 10970: 10961: 10960: 10939:Pitcairn Islands 10909:French Polynesia 10894:Christmas Island 10823:Papua New Guinea 10803:Marshall Islands 10776:Sovereign states 10762: 10755: 10748: 10739: 10738: 10726: 10725: 10713: 10712: 10622: 10621: 10614:major archbishop 10604: 10603: 10508: 10507: 10494: 10493: 10410: 10409: 10399: 10398: 10257: 10256: 10246: 10245: 9945: 9944: 9934: 9933: 9816: 9815: 9805: 9804: 9510: 9509: 9499: 9498: 9477: 9470: 9463: 9454: 9453: 9449: 9400: 9398: 9396: 9379:(12 July 2008). 9372: 9348: 9336: 9315: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9296: 9290: 9289: 9282: 9276: 9275: 9273: 9271: 9256: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9245: 9230: 9224: 9223: 9216: 9210: 9209: 9202: 9196: 9191: 9185: 9183: 9176: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9165: 9154:"Leonard French" 9150: 9144: 9143: 9127: 9121: 9120: 9118: 9116: 9097: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9086: 9067: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9050: 9033: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9022: 8995: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8969: 8963: 8962: 8956: 8948: 8940: 8934: 8933: 8931: 8925:. Archived from 8924: 8916: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8905: 8896:. Archived from 8886: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8875: 8866:. Archived from 8860: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8849: 8830: 8824: 8823: 8821: 8819: 8814:on 30 March 2012 8804: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8778: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8762:on 20 March 2012 8752: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8741: 8736:on 10 April 2013 8735: 8729:. Archived from 8718: 8708: 8702: 8701: 8699: 8697: 8692:on 20 March 2012 8682: 8676: 8675: 8673: 8671: 8666:on 25 April 2016 8656: 8650: 8649: 8647: 8645: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8604: 8598: 8597: 8595: 8593: 8588:on 27 March 2012 8574: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8545: 8539: 8536: 8530: 8527: 8521: 8515: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8499:on 19 March 2014 8489: 8483: 8482: 8467: 8461: 8455: 8449: 8446: 8440: 8435: 8429: 8428:; adb.anu.edu.au 8423: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8406: 8389: 8383: 8382: 8366: 8360: 8359: 8344: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8312: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8213:on 22 April 2002 8203: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8176: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8165: 8145: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8114: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8098:on 21 March 2012 8088: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8072:on 24 March 2012 8062: 8056: 8043: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8027:on 23 March 2010 8017: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 8001:on 21 March 2018 7997:. 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Archived from 7509: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7479: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7366: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7327: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7300: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7217: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7201:on 19 March 2012 7191: 7185: 7184: 7168: 7162: 7161: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7130:on 23 April 2012 7115: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7085: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7068: 7053: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7037:on 22 April 2008 7027: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 6997: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6972: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6902: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6848: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6815: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6783:. Archived from 6772: 6766: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6729: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6665: 6659: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6627: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6592: 6586: 6580: 6574: 6568: 6562: 6559: 6553: 6547: 6541: 6535: 6529: 6518: 6512: 6506: 6500: 6494: 6488: 6481: 6475: 6466: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6440: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6414: 6405: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6372:Griffin, James. 6369: 6360: 6353: 6347: 6340: 6334: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6300: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6269:Thorpe, Osmund. 6266: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6233: 6218: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6198:. Archived from 6188: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6171: 6160: 6151: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6125: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6059: 6053: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6019: 6013: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5981: 5975: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5960:"Sydney in 1848" 5956: 5950: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5915:on 13 March 2012 5905: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5889:on 20 March 2012 5879: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5741:. 14 July 2001. 5735: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5710: 5698: 5692: 5691: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5653: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5632:on 24 March 2012 5622: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5364: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5345:on 16 April 2015 5341:. 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Santamaria 2420:Between the wars 2279:Sisters of Mercy 2128:Benedictine monk 2066:Caroline Chisolm 2042:Pope Gregory XVI 2022:St Mary's Church 1728: 1727: 1697:There are seven 1642:Second World War 1516:in October 2010. 1480: 1473: 1466: 1452: 1451: 1336:Papua New Guinea 1311:Marshall Islands 1134:Northern Ireland 303: 278: 277: 271: 270: 260:Official website 255:5,886,980 (2021) 98: 87: 80: 79: 71: 68: 62: 55:factual accuracy 47: 46: 39: 21: 11459: 11458: 11454: 11453: 11452: 11450: 11449: 11448: 11424: 11423: 11422: 11417: 11416: 11411: 11329: 11324: 11294: 11289: 11248: 11212: 11146: 11125: 11104: 11056: 11035: 11014: 10993: 10988: 10958: 10953: 10881: 10875: 10858: 10852: 10833:Solomon Islands 10771: 10766: 10731: 10723: 10718: 10707: 10692: 10677: 10662: 10648: 10634: 10616: 10590: 10574: 10557: 10529: 10502: 10480: 10457: 10441: 10404: 10385: 10369: 10353: 10337: 10251: 10232: 10189: 10161: 10106: 10058: 9939: 9920: 9904: 9888: 9878:Diocese of Sale 9872: 9810: 9791: 9775: 9747: 9707: 9684: 9661: 9645: 9622: 9606: 9590: 9504: 9493: 9486: 9481: 9440: 9407: 9394: 9392: 9391:on 5 March 2011 9369: 9353:Franklin, James 9341:Campion, Edmund 9324: 9322:Further reading 9319: 9318: 9308: 9306: 9298: 9297: 9293: 9284: 9283: 9279: 9269: 9267: 9258: 9257: 9253: 9243: 9241: 9232: 9231: 9227: 9218: 9217: 9213: 9204: 9203: 9199: 9192: 9188: 9178: 9177: 9173: 9163: 9161: 9152: 9151: 9147: 9136:The Independent 9128: 9124: 9114: 9112: 9111:on 8 April 2011 9105:About Australia 9099: 9098: 9094: 9084: 9082: 9077:. 17 May 2007. 9069: 9068: 9064: 9054: 9052: 9048: 9034: 9030: 9020: 9018: 8996: 8992: 8982: 8980: 8971: 8970: 8966: 8950: 8949: 8945:Collected Poems 8941: 8937: 8932:on 6 July 2011. 8929: 8922: 8918: 8917: 8913: 8903: 8901: 8888: 8887: 8883: 8873: 8871: 8862: 8861: 8857: 8847: 8845: 8832: 8831: 8827: 8817: 8815: 8806: 8805: 8801: 8791: 8789: 8780: 8779: 8775: 8765: 8763: 8754: 8753: 8749: 8739: 8737: 8733: 8727: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8705: 8695: 8693: 8684: 8683: 8679: 8669: 8667: 8658: 8657: 8653: 8643: 8641: 8632: 8631: 8627: 8617: 8615: 8606: 8605: 8601: 8591: 8589: 8578:"The Cathedral" 8576: 8575: 8571: 8561: 8559: 8546: 8542: 8537: 8533: 8528: 8524: 8516: 8512: 8502: 8500: 8491: 8490: 8486: 8469: 8468: 8464: 8456: 8452: 8447: 8443: 8436: 8432: 8424: 8420: 8410: 8408: 8407:on 31 July 2016 8404: 8390: 8386: 8367: 8363: 8346: 8345: 8341: 8331: 8329: 8314: 8313: 8309: 8299: 8297: 8296:on 6 March 2012 8288: 8287: 8283: 8273: 8271: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8247: 8245: 8232:Jones, Philip. 8230: 8226: 8216: 8214: 8205: 8204: 8200: 8190: 8188: 8177: 8173: 8163: 8161: 8146: 8142: 8132: 8130: 8117:A. 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Yarwood. 8115: 8111: 8101: 8099: 8090: 8089: 8085: 8075: 8073: 8064: 8063: 8059: 8053:Wayback Machine 8044: 8040: 8030: 8028: 8019: 8018: 8014: 8004: 8002: 7991: 7987: 7977: 7975: 7960: 7956: 7946: 7944: 7942:www.sjog.org.au 7936: 7935: 7931: 7921: 7919: 7910: 7909: 7905: 7895: 7893: 7884: 7883: 7879: 7869: 7867: 7858: 7857: 7853: 7843: 7841: 7840:on 2 April 2010 7832: 7831: 7827: 7817: 7815: 7804: 7800: 7785: 7781: 7771: 7769: 7760: 7759: 7755: 7738: 7737: 7733: 7716: 7715: 7711: 7701: 7699: 7690: 7689: 7685: 7675: 7671: 7661: 7659: 7645: 7641: 7631: 7629: 7616: 7615: 7611: 7605:Wayback Machine 7596: 7592: 7582: 7580: 7571: 7570: 7566: 7556: 7554: 7547:www.cssa.org.au 7541: 7540: 7536: 7526: 7524: 7523:on 27 July 2017 7511: 7510: 7506: 7496: 7494: 7481: 7480: 7476: 7466: 7464: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7422: 7418: 7408: 7406: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7364: 7358: 7354: 7344: 7342: 7335:Catholic Online 7329: 7328: 7324: 7314: 7312: 7301: 7297: 7287: 7285: 7270: 7266: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7234: 7232: 7219: 7218: 7214: 7204: 7202: 7193: 7192: 7188: 7169: 7165: 7148: 7147: 7143: 7133: 7131: 7116: 7112: 7102: 7100: 7099:on 22 July 2011 7087: 7086: 7082: 7072: 7070: 7066: 7054: 7050: 7040: 7038: 7029: 7028: 7024: 7014: 7012: 6999: 6998: 6994: 6984: 6982: 6970: 6964: 6960: 6950: 6948: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6920: 6918: 6903: 6896: 6886: 6884: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6860: 6858: 6846: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6813: 6807:Franklin, James 6804: 6800: 6790: 6788: 6773: 6769: 6760: 6756: 6746: 6744: 6731: 6730: 6726: 6716: 6714: 6692: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6653: 6649: 6639: 6637: 6625: 6619: 6615: 6605: 6603: 6594: 6593: 6589: 6581: 6577: 6569: 6565: 6560: 6556: 6548: 6544: 6536: 6532: 6519: 6515: 6507: 6503: 6495: 6491: 6482: 6478: 6468:Brian Carroll. 6467: 6463: 6453: 6451: 6442: 6441: 6437: 6427: 6425: 6416: 6415: 6408: 6401: 6397: 6387: 6385: 6370: 6363: 6354: 6350: 6341: 6337: 6328: 6324: 6314: 6312: 6301: 6294: 6284: 6282: 6267: 6263: 6253: 6251: 6246: 6245: 6241: 6231: 6229: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6205: 6203: 6202:on 16 July 2011 6190: 6189: 6185: 6175: 6173: 6169: 6158: 6152: 6148: 6138: 6136: 6127: 6126: 6122: 6112: 6110: 6105: 6104: 6100: 6090: 6088: 6079: 6078: 6074: 6066: 6062: 6054: 6047: 6037: 6035: 6020: 6016: 6008: 6004: 5994: 5992: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5971: 5967: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5946: 5942: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5918: 5916: 5907: 5906: 5902: 5892: 5890: 5881: 5880: 5876: 5866: 5864: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5825:Iltis, Judith. 5823: 5819: 5809: 5807: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5779: 5777: 5762: 5758: 5748: 5746: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5722: 5720: 5708: 5702:Franklin, James 5699: 5695: 5680: 5676: 5666: 5664: 5655: 5654: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5624: 5623: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5571:on 12 July 2017 5563: 5562: 5558: 5543: 5539: 5531: 5527: 5511: 5507: 5497: 5495: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5467: 5465: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5411: 5409: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5366: 5365: 5358: 5348: 5346: 5337: 5336: 5329: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5305: 5303: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5279: 5277: 5264: 5263: 5252: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5201: 5199: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5176: 5174: 5161: 5160: 5156: 5148: 5144: 5134: 5132: 5124: 5123: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5092: 5091: 5082: 5072: 5070: 5057: 5056: 5045: 5035: 5033: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5003: 4999: 4987: 4983: 4978:. 7 April 2022. 4974: 4973: 4969: 4964: 4913: 4905:Monica Cavanagh 4891: 4885: 4880: 4735:Diocese of Sale 4676: 4660: 4608:Monica Cavanagh 4561: 4534: 4486: 4474:Irene McCormack 4461: 4427: 4425:Servants of God 4399: 4391: 4315: 4283:World Youth Day 4263:Amelia Farrugia 4237:. 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Kennedy 2422: 2363:prime minister 2324: 2283:Marist Brothers 2182:South Australia 2104:were the first 2058: 1993:New South Wales 1926: 1921: 1825:South Australia 1768:New South Wales 1731:State/Territory 1599: 1530:Catholic Church 1484: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1376: 1366: 1365: 1346:Solomon Islands 1291: 1281: 1280: 1161: 1151: 1150: 1054:North Macedonia 904: 894: 893: 787: 777: 776: 605: 595: 594: 313: 275: 264:catholic.org.au 246:New South Wales 240: 112:National polity 103: 88: 72: 66: 63: 60: 52:This article's 48: 44: 37: 31:Catholic Church 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11457: 11447: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11419: 11418: 11413: 11412: 11410: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11373: 11372: 11371: 11370: 11360: 11355: 11345: 11340: 11334: 11331: 11330: 11323: 11322: 11315: 11308: 11300: 11291: 11290: 11288: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11256: 11254: 11250: 11249: 11247: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11234:Matthias Media 11231: 11226: 11220: 11218: 11214: 11213: 11211: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11154: 11152: 11148: 11147: 11145: 11144: 11139: 11133: 11131: 11127: 11126: 11124: 11123: 11118: 11112: 11110: 11106: 11105: 11103: 11102: 11097: 11096: 11095: 11093:Wesley Mission 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11064: 11062: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11054: 11049: 11043: 11041: 11037: 11036: 11034: 11033: 11028: 11022: 11020: 11016: 11015: 11013: 11012: 11007: 11001: 10999: 10995: 10994: 10987: 10986: 10979: 10972: 10964: 10955: 10954: 10952: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10929:Norfolk Island 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10889:American Samoa 10885: 10883: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10873: 10868: 10862: 10860: 10859:of New Zealand 10854: 10853: 10851: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10779: 10777: 10773: 10772: 10765: 10764: 10757: 10750: 10742: 10736: 10733: 10732: 10720: 10719: 10717: 10705: 10702: 10701: 10698: 10697: 10694: 10693: 10687: 10685: 10679: 10678: 10672: 10670: 10664: 10663: 10658: 10656: 10650: 10649: 10644: 10642: 10636: 10635: 10630: 10628: 10618: 10617: 10600: 10599: 10596: 10595: 10592: 10591: 10584: 10582: 10576: 10575: 10567: 10565: 10559: 10558: 10556: 10555: 10550: 10539: 10537: 10531: 10530: 10528: 10527: 10516: 10514: 10504: 10503: 10490: 10489: 10486: 10485: 10482: 10481: 10479: 10478: 10467: 10465: 10459: 10458: 10451: 10449: 10443: 10442: 10440: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10418: 10416: 10406: 10405: 10395: 10394: 10391: 10390: 10387: 10386: 10379: 10377: 10371: 10370: 10363: 10361: 10355: 10354: 10347: 10345: 10339: 10338: 10336: 10335: 10330: 10329: 10328: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10277: 10272: 10265: 10263: 10253: 10252: 10242: 10241: 10238: 10237: 10234: 10233: 10231: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10199: 10197: 10191: 10190: 10188: 10187: 10182: 10171: 10169: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10116: 10114: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10104: 10099: 10098: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10068: 10066: 10060: 10059: 10057: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10010: 10009: 10004: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9965: 9960: 9953: 9951: 9941: 9940: 9930: 9929: 9926: 9925: 9922: 9921: 9914: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9898: 9896: 9890: 9889: 9882: 9880: 9874: 9873: 9871: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9824: 9822: 9812: 9811: 9801: 9800: 9797: 9796: 9793: 9792: 9785: 9783: 9777: 9776: 9774: 9773: 9768: 9757: 9755: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9729: 9724: 9717: 9715: 9709: 9708: 9706: 9705: 9694: 9692: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9682: 9671: 9669: 9663: 9662: 9655: 9653: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9643: 9632: 9630: 9624: 9623: 9616: 9614: 9608: 9607: 9600: 9598: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9532: 9531: 9526: 9518: 9516: 9506: 9505: 9495: 9494: 9491: 9488: 9487: 9480: 9479: 9472: 9465: 9457: 9451: 9450: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9406: 9405:External links 9403: 9402: 9401: 9377:Brennan, Frank 9373: 9367: 9349: 9337: 9323: 9320: 9317: 9316: 9291: 9277: 9251: 9225: 9211: 9197: 9186: 9171: 9145: 9122: 9092: 9062: 9042:ABC Queensland 9028: 8990: 8964: 8935: 8911: 8881: 8855: 8825: 8799: 8773: 8747: 8725: 8703: 8677: 8660:"he Monastery" 8651: 8625: 8599: 8569: 8540: 8531: 8522: 8510: 8484: 8462: 8450: 8441: 8430: 8418: 8384: 8361: 8339: 8307: 8281: 8270:on 3 June 2016 8255: 8224: 8198: 8187:on 19 May 2013 8171: 8148:T. 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Suttor. 8140: 8109: 8083: 8057: 8055:by Max Wallace 8038: 8012: 7985: 7954: 7929: 7903: 7877: 7851: 7825: 7798: 7779: 7753: 7731: 7709: 7683: 7669: 7639: 7609: 7590: 7564: 7534: 7504: 7474: 7443: 7416: 7386: 7352: 7322: 7295: 7264: 7242: 7212: 7186: 7163: 7141: 7110: 7080: 7048: 7022: 6992: 6958: 6928: 6894: 6868: 6835: 6798: 6781:The Australian 6767: 6754: 6724: 6686: 6660: 6647: 6613: 6587: 6575: 6563: 6554: 6542: 6530: 6513: 6501: 6489: 6476: 6461: 6435: 6406: 6395: 6361: 6348: 6335: 6322: 6292: 6261: 6248:"(lost title)" 6239: 6213: 6183: 6146: 6120: 6107:"(lost title)" 6098: 6072: 6060: 6045: 6014: 6002: 5976: 5965: 5951: 5940: 5926: 5900: 5874: 5848: 5817: 5800:www.nma.gov.au 5787: 5756: 5730: 5693: 5674: 5643: 5608: 5582: 5556: 5537: 5525: 5505: 5475: 5449: 5419: 5389: 5356: 5327: 5313: 5287: 5250: 5235: 5209: 5197:www.abs.gov.au 5184: 5154: 5142: 5110: 5080: 5043: 5013: 4997: 4981: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4919: 4912: 4909: 4884: 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99: 91: 90: 74: 73: 51: 49: 42: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11456: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11431: 11429: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11369: 11366: 11365: 11364: 11363:Protestantism 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11350: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11335: 11332: 11328: 11321: 11316: 11314: 11309: 11307: 11302: 11301: 11298: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11251: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11224:Bible Society 11222: 11221: 11219: 11215: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11193:89.9 TheLight 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11155: 11153: 11149: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11134: 11132: 11128: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11113: 11111: 11107: 11101: 11098: 11094: 11091: 11090: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11065: 11063: 11059: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11047:EA Foundation 11045: 11044: 11042: 11038: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11023: 11021: 11017: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11002: 11000: 10998:Denominations 10996: 10992: 10985: 10980: 10978: 10973: 10971: 10966: 10965: 10962: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10924:New Caledonia 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10904:Easter Island 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10886: 10884: 10878: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10855: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10780: 10778: 10774: 10770: 10763: 10758: 10756: 10751: 10749: 10744: 10743: 10740: 10734: 10727: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10703: 10690: 10686: 10684: 10680: 10675: 10671: 10669: 10665: 10661: 10657: 10655: 10651: 10647: 10643: 10641: 10637: 10633: 10629: 10627: 10623: 10619: 10615: 10611: 10605: 10601: 10589: 10588: 10583: 10581: 10577: 10573: 10571: 10566: 10564: 10560: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10545: 10544: 10543: 10538: 10536: 10532: 10526: 10523: 10522: 10521: 10520: 10515: 10513: 10509: 10505: 10501: 10495: 10491: 10477: 10474: 10473: 10472: 10471: 10466: 10464: 10460: 10456: 10455: 10450: 10448: 10444: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10424: 10423: 10422: 10417: 10415: 10411: 10407: 10400: 10396: 10384: 10383: 10378: 10376: 10372: 10368: 10367: 10362: 10360: 10356: 10352: 10351: 10346: 10344: 10340: 10334: 10331: 10327: 10324: 10323: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10270: 10266: 10264: 10262: 10258: 10254: 10247: 10243: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10205: 10204: 10203: 10198: 10196: 10192: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10177: 10176: 10175: 10170: 10168: 10164: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10126:Old Cathedral 10124: 10122: 10121: 10117: 10115: 10113: 10109: 10103: 10100: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10085:Second Church 10083: 10081: 10078: 10077: 10075: 10074: 10073: 10072: 10067: 10065: 10061: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9999: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9958: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9946: 9942: 9935: 9931: 9919: 9918: 9913: 9911: 9907: 9903: 9902: 9897: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9886: 9881: 9879: 9875: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9830: 9829: 9828: 9823: 9821: 9817: 9813: 9806: 9802: 9790: 9789: 9784: 9782: 9778: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9763: 9762: 9761: 9756: 9754: 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Melbourne. 8376: 8372: 8365: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8343: 8327: 8323: 8322: 8321:Catholic News 8317: 8311: 8295: 8291: 8285: 8269: 8265: 8259: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8228: 8212: 8208: 8202: 8186: 8182: 8175: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8144: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8113: 8097: 8093: 8087: 8071: 8067: 8061: 8054: 8050: 8047: 8042: 8026: 8022: 8016: 8000: 7996: 7989: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7962:L. A. Drake. 7958: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7917: 7913: 7907: 7891: 7887: 7881: 7865: 7861: 7855: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7813: 7809: 7802: 7794: 7790: 7783: 7767: 7763: 7757: 7749: 7745: 7741: 7735: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7713: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7679: 7673: 7657: 7653: 7650: 7643: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7606: 7602: 7599: 7594: 7578: 7574: 7568: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7538: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7508: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7478: 7462: 7459:. Australia. 7458: 7454: 7447: 7431: 7427: 7420: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7374: 7371:. Australia. 7370: 7363: 7356: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7310: 7306: 7299: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7268: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7246: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7216: 7200: 7196: 7190: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7167: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7145: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7114: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7084: 7065: 7061: 7060: 7052: 7036: 7032: 7026: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6996: 6980: 6976: 6969: 6962: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6932: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6901: 6899: 6882: 6878: 6872: 6856: 6852: 6845: 6839: 6823: 6819: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6771: 6764: 6758: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6728: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6690: 6674: 6670: 6664: 6657: 6654:J. Franklin, 6651: 6635: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6601: 6597: 6591: 6584: 6579: 6572: 6567: 6558: 6551: 6546: 6539: 6534: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6510: 6505: 6498: 6493: 6486: 6480: 6473: 6472: 6465: 6449: 6445: 6439: 6423: 6419: 6413: 6411: 6404: 6399: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6368: 6366: 6358: 6352: 6345: 6339: 6332: 6326: 6310: 6306: 6299: 6297: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6265: 6250:. 6 July 2011 6249: 6243: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6187: 6168: 6164: 6157: 6150: 6134: 6130: 6124: 6109:. 8 June 2011 6108: 6102: 6086: 6082: 6076: 6069: 6064: 6057: 6052: 6050: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6018: 6011: 6006: 5990: 5986: 5980: 5974: 5969: 5961: 5955: 5949: 5944: 5936: 5930: 5914: 5910: 5904: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5821: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5791: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5764:Nairn, Bede. 5760: 5744: 5740: 5734: 5718: 5714: 5707: 5703: 5697: 5689: 5685: 5678: 5662: 5658: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5631: 5627: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5596: 5592: 5586: 5570: 5566: 5560: 5552: 5548: 5541: 5535: 5529: 5523: 5522:0-17-005406-3 5519: 5515: 5509: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5479: 5463: 5459: 5453: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5393: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5363: 5361: 5344: 5340: 5334: 5332: 5323: 5317: 5301: 5297: 5291: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5248: 5244: 5239: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5151: 5146: 5131: 5127: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5017: 5010: 5006: 5005:Greg Sheridan 5001: 4994: 4990: 4989:Greg Sheridan 4985: 4977: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4908: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4890: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4394: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4375:The Expulsion 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4335:stained glass 4332: 4324: 4319: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4299: 4295: 4294:Christmas Day 4291: 4290:Three Drovers 4286: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4275:Guy Sebastian 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4247:George Palmer 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4199: 4198: 4194:from Sydney; 4193: 4192: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4179: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4143:(1917–1976); 4142: 4141:James McAuley 4139:(1870–1932); 4138: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4095: 4091: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4063: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4040:Russell Crowe 4037: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4016:Toni Collette 4013: 4012:Jack Thompson 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3947:Arthur Dignam 3944: 3940: 3937:and starring 3936: 3935:Fred Schepisi 3932: 3931: 3927: 3925:in Australia. 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3905:and starring 3904: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3845:and starring 3844: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3818: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3798: 3795: 3788: 3783: 3780: 3774: 3769: 3766: 3760: 3755: 3752: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3732: 3727: 3724: 3718: 3713: 3710: 3704: 3699: 3696: 3690: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3621: 3618: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3590: 3585: 3578: 3574: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3517:Liberal Party 3513: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3458:Roma Mitchell 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3418:James Scullin 3411: 3410: 3406: 3405:Roma Mitchell 3401: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3380:and opposing 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3317:Daniel Mannix 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3254:Daniel Mannix 3252: 3248: 3239: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3126: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3063:typhoid fever 3060: 3056: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3033: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3005: 3002: 2995: 2991: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2799: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2728: 2727:beatification 2724: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2703:Alice Springs 2700: 2696: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2556: 2553: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2506: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2488: 2487:King George V 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2451:United States 2448: 2447:James Scullin 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2426:Daniel Mannix 2417: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2343:James Scullin 2340: 2333: 2328: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2238: 2233: 2232:Pope Leo XIII 2229: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2184:in 1848, the 2183: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2118: 2114: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2083:John Plunkett 2080: 2079: 2074: 2067: 2062: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1951: 1950:Torres Strait 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1640:. Before the 1639: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1603: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1540:Census data. 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1492: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1374:South America 1370: 1369: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1277: 1276:United States 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1159:North America 1155: 1154: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1014:Liechtenstein 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 906: 903: 898: 897: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 818: 815: 814: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 786: 781: 780: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 604: 599: 598: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 544: 541: 540: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 433:Guinea-Bissau 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 315: 312: 307: 306: 302: 298: 297: 294: 291: 290: 286: 282: 281: 273: 272: 265: 262: 258: 254: 250: 247: 243: 239: 236: 232: 229: 225: 222: 218: 215: 212: 208: 204: 201: 199: 194: 191: 188: 186: 182: 179: 176: 174: 170: 167: 164: 162: 158: 155: 152: 148: 145: 142: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 102: 97: 92: 86: 81: 78: 70: 58: 56: 50: 41: 40: 36: 32: 27: 19: 11352: 11348:Christianity 11198:Ultra106five 10880:Dependencies 10866:Cook Islands 10782: 10585: 10568: 10540: 10517: 10468: 10452: 10419: 10380: 10364: 10348: 10267: 10200: 10172: 10118: 10080:First Church 10069: 9955: 9915: 9899: 9883: 9825: 9786: 9758: 9719: 9695: 9672: 9656: 9633: 9617: 9601: 9521: 9483: 9445: 9393:. 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