59:
1283:
34:
2947:
2549:
2957:
2537:
1207:
1311:" king and "Bramene" officials, and discovered that "the Bramenes are the most difficult people to convert". He felt that no one would dare to convert without the King's permission, and left the country in disappointment, not having "baptized more than one gentile whom I left in the grave". Despite the
1407:
by four seminarians and Fr. Bernard Dupraz, the latter renting a private house for use. As the city lacked many items needed for the seminarians' training, they had to retrieve educational materials covertly provided in sacks by Fr. Francois
Ponchaud and Sr. Gilberte Masson at the Thai border without
1419:
Bishop
Ramousse later recounted that Dupraz in 1993 managed to purchase the land previously occupied by the Battambang Parish before 1970, and had the responsibility of rebuilding the Church while being the lone priest in an area one-third the size of Cambodia. The seminarians had to act almost like
1346:
in 1959 and 1964 respectively. According to
Vatican statistics, in 1953, members of the Catholic Church in Cambodia numbered 120,000, making it at the time, the second largest religion, estimates indicate that about 50,000 Catholics were Vietnamese. Before the repatriation of the Vietnamese in 1970
1470:
on
October 17, 1996. A Cambodian student and former soldier named Soram threatened to throw a hand grenade to a class full of students after school staff informed him that he has been expelled due to his disruptive behavior. As Soram approached the classroom, 26-year-old Filipino Jesuit seminarian
1362:
closed indefinitely, though
Catholics in general were tolerated by the government. In 1972 there were approximately about 20,000 Christians in Cambodia, most of whom were Catholics, and many of them were Europeans-chiefly French and Eurasians of French descent. From 1975 to 1979 however, the
1491:
stated that the population was thought to be around 25,000. Later in 2005, parish priest Bob Piche mentioned that the number was 25,000, indicating no change. According to
Ramousse in 2015, there are around 20,000 Catholics in Cambodia, or 0.15% of the total population. Peter Ford of
1471:
and missionary
Richard "Richie" Fernando grabbed and restrained him to prevent his throwing the explosive, which caused Soram to accidentally drop the grenade and trigger it. Fernando died from the explosion, but Soram survived the blast as Fernando fell over to protect him. A
1267:. Throughout the Church's history in Cambodia, Catholics made up a small percentage of the country's population, and a majority of adherents have been ethnically Vietnamese; in 2005, around two-thirds of the total number of Catholics in Cambodia were Vietnamese.
1274:'s severe communist rule which banned the practice of religion. Beginning in the 1990s, the institution was gradually rebuilt with the reestablishment of a major seminary and the first ordination of a native priest in decades.
2912:
2922:
1367:
nearly extinguished
Catholicism in the country; two-thirds of the remaining Catholics in Cambodia perished in forced labor camps, including Chhmar, while others were executed for indiscriminate reasons, such as
2917:
2389:
1443:
Khmer translation of the Bible was published in June 1998, made to improve upon
Hammond's more literal 1954 translation, and later in October, the seminary headed by Dupraz was moved to
2483:
2886:
2346:
1961:
2511:
2338:
1881:
2473:
2432:
2374:
1447:
and officially named the St. John Mary
Vianney Major Seminary, as chosen by the seminarians. In 2001, the four original seminarians who remained since 1991, including
1270:
The Church in Cambodia was slow to develop during the 20th century, with the first native Cambodian priest being ordained in 1957, and was nearly destroyed by the
2493:
2369:
1380:
In 1989, the new constitution of the Vietnamese-occupied Cambodia allowed freedom of religion, although the preaching of Christianity was still forbidden by the
130:
2379:
2274:
1073:
1235:
2409:
2394:
2384:
1023:
2018:
1631:
South China in the sixteenth century: being the narratives of Galeote Pereira, Fr. Gaspar da Cruz, O.P. (and) Fr. MartĂn de Rada, O.E.S.A. (1550–1575)
2468:
1909:
2307:
275:
115:
17:
135:
2836:
641:
2050:
1935:
2881:
2267:
963:
691:
1228:
1013:
2861:
1068:
2086:
2320:
2299:
1028:
923:
2184:
1724:
881:
706:
2981:
2671:
2586:
2260:
1768:"Priestly Formation in the Asian Contexts: Application of the Church's Teachings to the Church and the Society in Cambodia"
1523:
1033:
901:
886:
150:
2149:
2991:
1678:
1221:
1093:
891:
42:
58:
2876:
2781:
1655:
1518:
1103:
811:
806:
542:
489:
1335:
in 1934, and finished his translation of the entire Bible by 1940, though the latter would only be published by 1954.
2315:
1513:
1413:
1307:, in 1555–1556. According to his own account, the enterprise was a complete failure; he found the country run by a "
2986:
1825:
1561:
1131:
916:
771:
190:
2831:
2796:
2751:
1540:
1312:
626:
519:
464:
307:
290:
95:
2721:
2716:
2611:
1083:
1018:
968:
928:
871:
437:
432:
367:
312:
195:
125:
2241:
2841:
2816:
2731:
2711:
2661:
2631:
2621:
1403:
for the first time in the Church's history. In 1992, the seminary was transferred to Cambodia in the city of
948:
841:
801:
781:
554:
524:
509:
444:
422:
397:
372:
300:
285:
250:
235:
220:
175:
110:
2927:
2806:
2801:
2681:
2325:
1193:
1138:
1053:
1003:
978:
776:
611:
499:
494:
412:
402:
240:
2871:
2821:
2776:
2756:
2746:
1183:
1173:
1158:
1063:
988:
958:
933:
896:
856:
851:
826:
696:
574:
514:
484:
469:
459:
347:
322:
165:
160:
140:
105:
90:
1634:, Issue 106 of Works issued by the Hakluyt Society, Printed for the Hakluyt Society, pp. lix, 59–63
1593:
2846:
2761:
2741:
2626:
2616:
1853:
1646:
1188:
1163:
1143:
1118:
1046:
993:
973:
876:
831:
791:
751:
746:
741:
731:
721:
716:
711:
701:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
606:
569:
559:
549:
529:
474:
332:
295:
280:
265:
255:
245:
210:
205:
155:
100:
75:
50:
2891:
2826:
2791:
2726:
2706:
2696:
2656:
2641:
2636:
2091:
1420:
vicars to Dupraz as they continued their training, being sent to remote areas of the country such as
1168:
1148:
1113:
1008:
998:
943:
938:
866:
846:
836:
821:
816:
796:
766:
761:
736:
726:
659:
636:
601:
596:
591:
564:
504:
382:
377:
342:
337:
270:
225:
185:
80:
68:
1399:, and by next year the seminary was officially reinstated; teachings were delivered entirely in the
2932:
2851:
2811:
2786:
2766:
2701:
2676:
2666:
2651:
2603:
2579:
1990:
1153:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1078:
983:
861:
786:
756:
646:
631:
621:
479:
454:
427:
417:
407:
392:
317:
260:
215:
200:
180:
170:
145:
85:
1384:. In March 1990, the Cambodian government gave its approval for a group of Catholics to celebrate
1338:
The first native Cambodian priest, Simon Chhem Yen, was ordained on November 7, 1957, followed by
2771:
2736:
2691:
2686:
2595:
2414:
1454:
One incident of violence during the Church's revival was a grenade explosion at Banteay Prieb, a
1178:
1058:
953:
616:
586:
581:
449:
360:
327:
230:
120:
2437:
1472:
2463:
2330:
2195:
1487:
Estimates for the actual number of Catholics in Cambodia has varied over the years. In 1994,
1421:
2442:
2023:
1767:
1535:
1506:
1448:
1436:
2488:
8:
2901:
2572:
2404:
1995:
1830:
1566:
1502:
1463:
1381:
1343:
2541:
2521:
2246:
2223:
2154:
1796:
1603:
1439:
became the first native Cambodian to be ordained a priest in more than 20 years. A new
1211:
2956:
2478:
2364:
2291:
2227:
2215:
2180:
1720:
1369:
1339:
1324:
1300:
2176:
The Cathedral in the Rice Paddy: The 450 Year Long History of the Church in Cambodia
2207:
1455:
2553:
2174:
2055:
1716:
1710:
1629:
1467:
1304:
1256:
2458:
1479:
was produced in 1999 by the Philippine-based Jesuit Communications Foundation.
1400:
1359:
1355:
1328:
1296:
2252:
2115:
2975:
2950:
2424:
2399:
2219:
1409:
1332:
1712:
Race, Gender, and Religion in the Vietnamese Diaspora: The New Chosen People
1282:
1598:
1501:
There are no dioceses, but there are three territorial jurisdictions – one
1494:
1392:
2564:
2960:
1625:
1388:, the first time Catholics in Cambodia worshipped in public in 15 years.
1364:
1271:
1431:
On March 25, 1994, Cambodia finalized its diplomatic relations with the
2211:
2127:
2060:
2019:"The story of the 26 year-old Filipino Jesuit on the road to sainthood"
1459:
1444:
1440:
1416:, and by December was appointed apostolic administrator of Battambang.
1404:
1962:"New Ecumenical Khmer Bible Brings Together Catholics and Protestants"
2516:
2503:
2194:
Bučko, Ladislav; Rauschová, Elena; Tretiaková-Adamcová, Jana (2020).
1425:
1315:
in the 19th century, Christianity made little impact in the country.
2536:
1966:
1886:
1858:
1801:
1488:
1451:, became the next natives after Sophal to become Catholic priests.
1432:
1396:
1347:
and 1971, possibly as many as 62,000 Christians lived in Cambodia.
1251:
1206:
1350:
Large numbers of Vietnamese Catholics emigrated upon the start of
2193:
2122:
2095:. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. April 19, 2000. p. B10
2064:
1351:
1308:
1295:
The first known Christian mission in Cambodia was undertaken by
2356:
2028:
1385:
1882:"Diplomatic Relations Between Cambodia and Holy See Finalized"
1628:; Pereira, Galeote; Cruz, Gaspar da; Rada, MartĂn de (1953),
1498:, however, wrote that the number has reached 75,000 by 2017.
1391:
Efforts were made in 1990 to restart the seminary within the
1264:
1260:
1826:"Vanquished in the 70s, Catholic Church still on the mend"
1648:
Towards a Christian Pastoral Approach to Cambodian Culture
1562:"Vanquished in the 70s, Catholic Church still on the mend"
1916:. Union of Catholic Asian News Limited. 12 September 1996
1910:"Cambodians See First Religious Profession in 20 Years"
1890:. Union of Catholic Asian News Limited. March 29, 1994
1676:
2196:"The Search for a Current Mission Model in Cambodia"
1624:
1970:. Union of Catholic Asian News Limited. 9 June 1998
1318:
2973:
1936:"Ordination d'un Ă©vĂŞque coadjuteur Ă Phnom Penh"
2282:
1482:
1477:Greater Love: In Memory of Richie Fernando, SJ
2580:
2268:
2051:"Grenade blast kills RP priest in Phnom Penh"
1229:
2031:, Philippines: EWTN News, Inc. 2 August 2017
2594:
2242:Homepage of the Catholic Church in Cambodia
2150:"Catholics in Cambodia Mourn Death of Pope"
1428:to produce reports about their situations.
1408:alerting guards. On 25 July the same year,
2587:
2573:
2275:
2261:
2147:
1823:
1686:Our Lady of the Assumption Catholic Parish
1587:
1585:
1559:
1236:
1222:
2179:. Catholic Catechetical Centre Cambodia.
2117:Greater Love in memory of Richie Fernando
2321:Church of Saint Michael of Sihanoukville
2172:
1988:
1594:"Cambodia, Catholicism, and Cauliflower"
1281:
1259:, under the spiritual leadership of the
1644:
1582:
14:
2974:
2113:
1862:. Union of Catholic Asian News Limited
1704:
1702:
2568:
2370:Marie-Laurent-François-Xavier Cordier
2256:
1991:"Death returns to the House of Doves"
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1765:
1708:
1591:
1524:Apostolic Prefecture of Kompong Cham
2308:Cathedral of Our Lady of Battambang
1989:Vittachi, Imran (31 October 1996).
1854:"Apostolic Vicariate of Phnom-Penh"
1699:
24:
1740:
1656:South African Theological Seminary
1519:Apostolic Prefecture of Battambang
1475:film about Fernando's life titled
1375:
1286:The Catholic church in Chong Knies
25:
3003:
2316:Saint Joseph Church of Phnom Penh
2235:
1670:
1645:Ravasco, Gerard G. (March 2004).
1514:Apostolic Vicariate of Phnom Penh
1412:was appointed vicar apostolic of
1290:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2547:
2535:
2347:Sanctuary of Mary Queen of Peace
2148:Berthiaume, Lee (4 April 2005).
1205:
1024:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
131:Democratic Republic of the Congo
57:
32:
2517:Funeral procession of Pchum Ben
2247:The Catholic Church in Cambodia
2200:International Review of Mission
2166:
2141:
2107:
2087:"Lenten shows from the Jesuits"
2079:
2043:
2011:
1982:
1954:
1928:
1902:
1874:
1846:
1541:Freedom of religion in Cambodia
1319:Slow growth and near extinction
2913:British Indian Ocean Territory
2484:Enrique Figaredo Alvargonzález
2326:Floating church of Chong Kneas
1817:
1789:
1638:
1618:
1606:, Cambodia: Diplomat Media Inc
1553:
1327:wrote and published the first
13:
1:
2512:Traditional Cambodian wedding
2067:. October 20, 1996. p. 6
2063:: Kamahalan Publishing Corp.
1940:Missions Éntrangères de Paris
1775:Catholic Theology and Thought
1677:Descallar, Blas; Ange, Mary.
1592:Ford, Peter (14 March 2017).
1546:
18:Roman Catholicism in Cambodia
2339:Benedictine Monastery of Kep
1824:Post Staff (25 March 2005).
1560:Post Staff (25 March 2005).
7:
2982:Catholic Church in Cambodia
2284:Catholic Church in Cambodia
2173:Ponchaud, François (2012).
2114:JesCom (October 16, 2018).
1529:
1483:Statistics and jurisdiction
1358:) in 1970, with Cambodia's
10:
3008:
2992:Catholic Church by country
1942:(in French). 18 March 2010
1709:Hinh, Thien-Huong (2017).
1277:
51:Catholic Church by country
2941:
2900:
2860:
2602:
2530:
2502:
2474:Charles-Émile Bouillevaux
2451:
2423:
2355:
2290:
2092:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1679:"Msgr. Paul Tep Im Sotha"
1255:is part of the worldwide
2662:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2596:Catholic Church in Asia
2375:Jean-Baptiste Grosgeorge
1766:Senechal, Vincent Yves.
116:Central African Republic
2987:Catholic Church in Asia
2923:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2415:Olivier Schmitthaeusler
2390:Jean-Baptiste Chabalier
2300:Cathedral of Phnom Penh
1354:'s military junta (the
2542:Catholicism portal
2433:Our Lady of the Mekong
1473:television documentary
1363:communist rule of the
1323:Protestant missionary
1287:
1212:Catholicism portal
692:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2331:Church of Mount Bokor
1507:Apostolic Prefectures
1285:
1014:Saint Kitts and Nevis
276:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
136:Republic of the Congo
2837:United Arab Emirates
2443:Saint Francis Xavier
2292:Churches of Cambodia
2024:Catholic News Agency
1999:. Post Media Co. Ltd
1797:"Church in Cambodia"
1626:Boxer, Charles Ralph
1570:. Post Media Co. Ltd
1536:Religion in Cambodia
1449:Dominique Nget Viney
1437:Pierre Sophal Tonlop
1382:Council of Ministers
642:United Arab Emirates
2864:limited recognition
2554:Cambodia portal
2522:Martyrs of Cambodia
2464:AntĂłnio da Madalena
2405:Joseph Chhmar Salas
2380:Jean-Claude Bouchut
1996:The Phnom Penh Post
1834:. Post Media Co Ltd
1831:The Phnom Penh Post
1567:The Phnom Penh Post
1503:Apostolic Vicariate
1464:Angk Snuol District
1395:of Khmer people in
1344:Joseph Chhmar Salas
1331:translation of the
1313:French colonization
1250:Catholic Church in
1029:Trinidad and Tobago
924:Antigua and Barbuda
2452:Historical figures
2212:10.1111/irom.12307
2155:The Cambodia Daily
1777:(Special): 145–153
1717:Palgrave MacMillan
1604:Kien Svay District
1288:
964:Dominican Republic
2969:
2968:
2906:other territories
2562:
2561:
2489:François Ponchaud
2479:Paul Tep Im Sotha
2395:Gustave Raballand
2385:Valentin Herrgott
2365:Jean-Claude Miche
2186:978-99963-13-08-0
1726:978-3-319-57168-3
1370:Paul Tep Im Sotha
1340:Paul Tep Im Sotha
1325:Arthur L. Hammond
1246:
1245:
151:Equatorial Guinea
16:(Redirected from
2999:
2959:
2949:
2948:
2918:Christmas Island
2604:Sovereign states
2589:
2582:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2540:
2539:
2494:Vincent Sénéchal
2357:Apostolic Vicars
2277:
2270:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2249:by GCatholic.org
2231:
2190:
2160:
2159:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1772:
1763:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1653:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1557:
1435:. In July 1995,
1238:
1231:
1224:
1210:
1209:
1094:Papua New Guinea
1069:Marshall Islands
892:Northern Ireland
61:
36:
35:
29:
28:
21:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2937:
2905:
2896:
2877:Northern Cyprus
2863:
2856:
2598:
2593:
2563:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2534:
2526:
2498:
2469:Louis Chevreuil
2447:
2419:
2410:Émile Destombes
2351:
2286:
2281:
2238:
2187:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2056:Manila Standard
2049:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1770:
1764:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1719:. p. 110.
1707:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1590:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1532:
1485:
1468:Kandal Province
1458:school for the
1378:
1376:Gradual revival
1321:
1305:Dominican Order
1293:
1280:
1257:Catholic Church
1242:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1104:Solomon Islands
1049:
1039:
1038:
919:
909:
908:
812:North Macedonia
662:
652:
651:
545:
535:
534:
363:
353:
352:
71:
33:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3005:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2953:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2544:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2459:Gaspar da Cruz
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2305:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2244:
2237:
2236:External links
2234:
2233:
2232:
2191:
2185:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2140:
2106:
2078:
2042:
2010:
1981:
1953:
1927:
1901:
1873:
1845:
1816:
1788:
1739:
1725:
1698:
1669:
1637:
1617:
1581:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1484:
1481:
1422:Serei Saophoan
1401:Khmer language
1377:
1374:
1360:major seminary
1356:Khmer Republic
1329:Khmer-language
1320:
1317:
1303:member of the
1297:Gaspar da Cruz
1292:
1291:Early presence
1289:
1279:
1276:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
920:
915:
914:
911:
910:
907:
906:
905:
904:
899:
894:
889:
882:United Kingdom
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
663:
658:
657:
654:
653:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
578:
577:
567:
562:
557:
552:
546:
541:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
441:
440:
435:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
364:
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
304:
303:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
72:
67:
66:
63:
62:
54:
53:
47:
46:
38:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3004:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:South Ossetia
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2425:Patron saints
2422:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Yves Ramousse
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2144:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2110:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2014:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1985:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1805:. ucanews.com
1804:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1703:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1657:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1588:
1586:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:Yves Ramousse
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:refugee camps
1389:
1387:
1386:Easter Sunday
1383:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1333:New Testament
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1284:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:South America
1128:
1127:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1034:United States
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
918:
917:North America
913:
912:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
772:Liechtenstein
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
661:
656:
655:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
576:
573:
572:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
544:
539:
538:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
362:
357:
356:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
302:
299:
298:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
191:Guinea-Bissau
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
70:
65:
64:
60:
56:
55:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2902:Dependencies
2832:Turkmenistan
2797:Saudi Arabia
2646:
2438:Saint Joseph
2342:(destroyed)
2341:
2333:
2310:
2302:
2283:
2206:(1): 27–39.
2203:
2199:
2175:
2167:Bibliography
2153:
2143:
2131:. Retrieved
2121:
2116:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2090:
2081:
2069:. Retrieved
2054:
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2022:
2013:
2001:. Retrieved
1994:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1965:
1956:
1944:. Retrieved
1939:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1913:
1904:
1892:. Retrieved
1885:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1857:
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1829:
1819:
1807:. Retrieved
1800:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1774:
1730:. Retrieved
1711:
1689:. Retrieved
1685:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1658:. p. 19
1647:
1640:
1630:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1599:The Diplomat
1597:
1572:. Retrieved
1565:
1555:
1500:
1495:The Diplomat
1493:
1486:
1476:
1453:
1430:
1418:
1390:
1379:
1349:
1337:
1322:
1294:
1269:
1249:
1247:
627:Saudi Arabia
520:Turkmenistan
387:
308:South Africa
291:Sierra Leone
96:Burkina Faso
26:
2961:Asia portal
2862:States with
2782:Philippines
2722:South Korea
2717:North Korea
2612:Afghanistan
2334:(in ruins)
2311:(destroyed)
2303:(destroyed)
1365:Khmer Rouge
1272:Khmer Rouge
1084:New Zealand
1019:Saint Lucia
969:El Salvador
872:Switzerland
807:Netherlands
543:Middle East
490:Philippines
438:South Korea
433:North Korea
368:Afghanistan
313:South Sudan
196:Ivory Coast
2976:Categories
2842:Uzbekistan
2817:Tajikistan
2732:Kyrgyzstan
2712:Kazakhstan
2632:Bangladesh
2622:Azerbaijan
2504:Traditions
2128:Google LLC
2061:Phnom Penh
1662:January 4,
1654:(Thesis).
1547:References
1445:Phnom Penh
1441:ecumenical
1414:Phnom Penh
1405:Battambang
1301:Portuguese
1074:Micronesia
949:Costa Rica
842:San Marino
802:Montenegro
782:Luxembourg
555:Azerbaijan
525:Uzbekistan
510:Tajikistan
445:Kyrgyzstan
423:Kazakhstan
398:East Timor
373:Bangladesh
301:Somaliland
286:Seychelles
251:Mozambique
236:Mauritania
221:Madagascar
111:Cape Verde
2928:Hong Kong
2882:Palestine
2807:Sri Lanka
2802:Singapore
2682:Indonesia
2228:219410925
2220:1758-6631
2133:April 15,
2099:April 15,
2071:9 January
2035:9 January
2003:9 January
1974:4 January
1894:9 January
1866:4 January
1691:4 January
1426:Siem Reap
1194:Venezuela
1139:Argentina
1054:Australia
1004:Nicaragua
979:Guatemala
777:Lithuania
612:Palestine
500:Sri Lanka
495:Singapore
413:Indonesia
403:Hong Kong
241:Mauritius
2951:Category
2872:Abkhazia
2822:Thailand
2777:Pakistan
2757:Mongolia
2752:Maldives
2747:Malaysia
2647:Cambodia
1967:UCA News
1914:UCA News
1887:UCA News
1859:UCA News
1802:UCA News
1610:10 April
1574:10 April
1530:See also
1505:and two
1489:UCA News
1460:disabled
1433:Holy See
1397:Thailand
1252:Cambodia
1184:Suriname
1174:Paraguay
1159:Colombia
1064:Kiribati
989:Honduras
959:Dominica
934:Barbados
897:Scotland
857:Slovenia
852:Slovakia
827:Portugal
697:Bulgaria
575:Abkhazia
515:Thailand
485:Pakistan
470:Mongolia
465:Maldives
460:Malaysia
388:Cambodia
348:Zimbabwe
323:Tanzania
166:Ethiopia
161:Eswatini
141:Djibouti
106:Cameroon
91:Botswana
43:a series
41:Part of
2847:Vietnam
2762:Myanmar
2742:Lebanon
2672:Georgia
2627:Bahrain
2617:Armenia
2123:YouTube
2065:Reuters
1809:12 July
1352:Lon Nol
1309:Bramene
1278:History
1189:Uruguay
1164:Ecuador
1144:Bolivia
1119:Vanuatu
1047:Oceania
994:Jamaica
974:Grenada
929:Bahamas
887:England
877:Ukraine
832:Romania
792:Moldova
752:Ireland
747:Iceland
742:Hungary
732:Germany
722:Finland
717:Estonia
712:Denmark
707:Czechia
702:Croatia
687:Belgium
682:Belarus
677:Austria
672:Andorra
667:Albania
607:Lebanon
570:Georgia
560:Bahrain
550:Armenia
530:Vietnam
475:Myanmar
333:Tunisia
296:Somalia
281:Senegal
266:Nigeria
256:Namibia
246:Morocco
211:Liberia
206:Lesotho
156:Eritrea
126:Comoros
101:Burundi
76:Algeria
2892:Taiwan
2827:Turkey
2792:Russia
2727:Kuwait
2707:Jordan
2697:Israel
2657:Cyprus
2642:Brunei
2637:Bhutan
2226:
2218:
2183:
2029:Manila
1946:3 July
1920:2 July
1838:2 July
1781:9 July
1732:6 July
1723:
1456:Jesuit
1169:Guyana
1149:Brazil
1114:Tuvalu
1009:Panama
999:Mexico
944:Canada
939:Belize
867:Sweden
847:Serbia
837:Russia
822:Poland
817:Norway
797:Monaco
767:Latvia
762:Kosovo
737:Greece
727:France
660:Europe
637:Turkey
602:Kuwait
597:Jordan
592:Israel
565:Cyprus
505:Taiwan
383:Brunei
378:Bhutan
343:Zambia
338:Uganda
271:Rwanda
226:Malawi
186:Guinea
176:Gambia
81:Angola
69:Africa
45:on the
2933:Macau
2852:Yemen
2812:Syria
2787:Qatar
2767:Nepal
2702:Japan
2677:India
2667:Egypt
2652:China
2224:S2CID
1771:(PDF)
1682:(PDF)
1652:(PDF)
1462:, in
1154:Chile
1109:Tonga
1099:Samoa
1089:Palau
1079:Nauru
984:Haiti
902:Wales
862:Spain
787:Malta
757:Italy
647:Yemen
632:Syria
622:Qatar
480:Nepal
455:Macau
428:Korea
418:Japan
408:India
393:China
318:Sudan
261:Niger
216:Libya
201:Kenya
181:Ghana
171:Gabon
146:Egypt
86:Benin
2772:Oman
2737:Laos
2692:Iraq
2687:Iran
2216:ISSN
2181:ISBN
2135:2022
2101:2022
2073:2021
2037:2021
2005:2021
1976:2021
1948:2020
1922:2020
1896:2021
1868:2021
1840:2020
1811:2020
1783:2020
1734:2020
1721:ISBN
1693:2021
1664:2021
1612:2020
1576:2020
1424:and
1342:and
1299:, a
1265:Rome
1261:Pope
1248:The
1179:Peru
1059:Fiji
954:Cuba
617:Oman
587:Iraq
582:Iran
450:Laos
361:Asia
328:Togo
231:Mali
121:Chad
2904:and
2208:doi
2204:109
1263:in
2978::
2222:.
2214:.
2202:.
2198:.
2152:.
2126:.
2120:.
2089:.
2059:.
2053:.
2027:.
2021:.
1993:.
1964:.
1938:.
1912:.
1884:.
1856:.
1828:.
1799:.
1773:.
1742:^
1715:.
1701:^
1684:.
1602:.
1596:.
1584:^
1564:.
1509:.
1466:,
1372:.
2588:e
2581:t
2574:v
2276:e
2269:t
2262:v
2230:.
2210::
2189:.
2158:.
2137:.
2103:.
2075:.
2039:.
2007:.
1978:.
1950:.
1924:.
1898:.
1870:.
1842:.
1813:.
1785:.
1736:.
1695:.
1666:.
1614:.
1578:.
1237:e
1230:t
1223:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)