4330:
1968:
1559:
4963:
3651:
1761:
5609:
5415:
4235:
1944:
14809:
5785:). One justification for the existence of pre-combined numbers is to facilitate the setting of multiple-letter numbers (such as VIII) on a single horizontal line in Asian vertical text. The Unicode standard, however, includes special Roman numeral code points for compatibility only, stating that "or most purposes, it is preferable to compose the Roman numerals from sequences of the appropriate Latin letters". The block also includes some
3557:
5670:
4845:
64:
5220:
14826:
5639:
2205:
2251:
5662:. The hours of operation signs are tables composed of two columns where the left column is the day of the week in Roman numerals and the right column is a range of hours of operation from starting time to closing time. In the example case (left), the business opens from 10 AM to 7 PM on weekdays, 10 AM to 5 PM on Saturdays and is
5325:. These quadrant names signify positive numbers on both axes, negative numbers on the X axis, negative numbers on both axes, and negative numbers on the Y axis, respectively. The use of Roman numerals to designate quadrants avoids confusion, since Arabic numerals are used for the actual data represented in the graph.
961:
This allows some flexibility in notation, and there has never been an official or universally accepted standard for Roman numerals. Usage varied greatly in ancient Rome and became thoroughly chaotic in medieval times. The more recent restoration of a largely "classical" notation has gained popularity
3975:
did not. The
Etruscans used the subtractive notation, too, but not like the Romans. They wrote 17, 18, and 19 as 𐌠𐌠𐌠𐌢𐌢, 𐌠𐌠𐌢𐌢, and 𐌠𐌢𐌢, mirroring the way they spoke those numbers ("three from twenty", etc.); and similarly for 27, 28, 29, 37, 38, etc. However, they did not write 𐌠𐌡 for 4
3947:
for 1, 5, 10, 50, and 100 (they had more symbols for larger numbers, but it is unknown which symbol represents which number). As in the basic Roman system, the
Etruscans wrote the symbols that added to the desired number, from higher to lower value. Thus, the number 87, for example, would be written
3919:
Rome was founded sometime between 850 and 750 BC. At the time, the region was inhabited by diverse populations of which the
Etruscans were the most advanced. The ancient Romans themselves admitted that the basis of much of their civilization was Etruscan. Rome itself was located next to the southern
5332:
unit designation, Roman numerals are often used to distinguish between units at different levels. This reduces possible confusion, especially when viewing operational or strategic level maps. In particular, army corps are often numbered using Roman numerals (for example, the
American XVIII Airborne
4836:
traders and arithmetic treatises. Roman numerals, however, proved very persistent, remaining in common use in the West well into the 14th and 15th centuries, even in accounting and other business records (where the actual calculations would have been made using an
7131:
Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France. Par Martin
Bouquet: Contenant la deuxieme livraison des monumens des regnes de saint Louis, de Philippe le Hardi, de Philippe le bel, de Louis X, de Philippe V et de Charles IV ... Jusqu'en MCCCXXVIII. Tome
6652:
The inscription over the North
Entrance to the Museum reads: "Dedicated to Art and Free to All MDCDIII." These roman numerals translate to 1903, indicating that the engraving was part of the original building designed for the 1904 World's
3838:, and it was a common alternative to the apostrophic ↀ during the Imperial era around the Roman world (M for '1000' was not in use until the Medieval period). It continued in use in the Middle Ages, though it became known more commonly as
4380:
Numerals in documents and inscriptions from the Middle Ages sometimes include additional symbols, which today are called "medieval Roman numerals". Some simply substitute another letter for the standard one (such as
3888:
notation is distinct from the custom of adding an overline to a numeral simply to indicate that it is a number. Both usages can be seen on Roman inscriptions of the same period and general location, such as on the
6353:
tam vicinum
Arsaniae fluere eum in regione Arrhene Claudius Caesar auctor est, ut, cum intumuere, confluant nec tamen misceantur leviorque Arsanias innatet MMMM ferme spatio, mox divisus in Euphraten mergatur.
1996:
There are also historical examples of other additive and multiplicative forms, and forms which seem to reflect spoken phrases. Some of these variants may have been regarded as errors even by contemporaries.
6000:
3905:
of Rome and the Empire that it created. However, due to the scarcity of surviving examples, the origins of the system are obscure and there are several competing theories, all largely conjectural.
1719:
5654:
in hours-of-operation signs displayed in windows or on doors of businesses, and also sometimes in railway and bus timetables. Monday, taken as the first day of the week, is represented by
4841:). Replacement by their more convenient "Arabic" equivalents was quite gradual, and Roman numerals are still used today in certain contexts. A few examples of their current use are:
7896:
962:
among some, while variant forms are used by some modern writers as seeking more "flexibility". Roman numerals may be considered legally binding expressions of a number, as in
5282:
7118:
544 pages. Page 184 has the computation in pounds:shillings:pence (li:s:d) x:iii:iiii + xxi:viii:viii + xlv:xiiii:i = iiixvii:vi:i, i.e. 10:3:4 + 21:8:8 + 45:14:1 = 77:6:1.
5623:
Mixed Roman and Arabic numerals are sometimes used in numeric representations of dates (especially in formal letters and official documents, but also on tombstones). The
5274:
6008:
1263:
A number containing two or more decimal digits is built by appending the Roman numeral equivalent for each, from highest to lowest, as in the following examples:
6240:... XV milia Atrebates, Ambianos X milia, Morinos XXV milia, Menapios VII milia, Caletos X milia, Veliocasses et Viromanduos totidem, Atuatucos XVIIII milia; ...
6021:
Most clocks using Roman numerals traditionally use IIII instead of IV... One of the rare prominent clocks that uses the IV instead of IIII is Big Ben in London.
4973:
The year of production of films, television shows and other works of art within the work itself. Outside reference to the work will use regular Arabic numerals.
9106:
8942:
6256:
Nostri ad unum omnes incolumes, perpaucis vulneratis, ex tanti belli timore, cum hostium numerus capitum CCCCXXX milium fuisset, se in castra receperunt.
7784:
Materia Medica: Pharmacology, Therapeutics and
Prescription Writing for Students and Practitioners, 2nd ed. (Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders, 1919) p582
2109:
As Roman numerals are composed of ordinary alphabetic characters, there may sometimes be confusion with other uses of the same letters. For example, "
11466:
10950:
7961:
11896:
11886:
11461:
8103:
5735:
Certain romance-speaking countries use Roman numerals to designate assemblies of their national legislatures. For instance, the composition of the
5693:, with both an Arabic numeral (number of the block or house) and a Roman numeral (floor number). The apartment on the ground floor is indicated as
1534:
Prior to the introduction of Arabic numerals in the West, ancient and medieval users of Roman numerals used various means to write larger numbers
11876:
11866:
11456:
11451:
11446:
8932:
7023:; and III 10471-3, a vexillation drawn from four German legions including 'XVIII PR' – surely here the stonecutter's hypercorrection for IIXX PR.
8133:
5472:. In documents, Roman numerals are sometimes still used to indicate the month to avoid confusion over day/month/year or month/day/year formats.
5912:
This is the
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) year in which Knowledge's cache of this page was last updated, so may be a few hours out of date.
4943:
930:
Other common uses include year numbers on monuments and buildings and copyright dates on the title screens of movies and television programs.
13592:
11881:
8993:
6034:
5781:
from U+2160 to U+2188. This range includes both upper- and lowercase numerals, as well as pre-combined characters for numbers up to 12 (Ⅻ or
1629:
The two conventions could be mixed in the same document or inscription, even in the same numeral. For example, on the numbered gates to the
9535:
5563:) for "18th century". Some Slavic and Turkic languages (especially in and adjacent to Russia) similarly favor Roman numerals (e.g. Russian
5278:
7998:
11025:
9577:
9565:
8377:
6283:
5212:, school grades (in the sense of year-groups rather than test scores) are sometimes referred to by a Roman numeral; for example, "grade
9624:
923:
can be read as "one less than five" (4) and "one less than ten" (9), although there is a tradition favouring representation of "4" as "
966:(where an "incorrect" or ambiguous numeral may invalidate a copyright claim, or affect the termination date of the copyright period).
13624:
7572:
7494:
7442:
5179:
776:
7070:
Lettre de l'achiduchesse
Marguerite au conseil de Brabant..., quote: "... Escript à Bruxelles, le dernier jour de juing anno XVXIX .
9540:
8911:
7652:
7128:
de Wailly; Delisle (1865) . "E Duo Codicibus Ceratis Johannis de Sancto Justo" [From Two Texts in Wax by John of St Just].
6133:
10912:
9550:
6948:
6297:
496:
7811:
7296:
4259:
was constructed in Rome in CE 72–80, and while the original perimeter wall has largely disappeared, the numbered entrances from
1935:. The relevant Microsoft help page offers no explanation for this function other than to describe its output as "more concise".
10857:
9545:
9279:
8163:
6248:... ab utroque latere eius collis transversam fossam obduxit circiter passuum CCCC et ad extremas fossas castella constituit...
12814:
2137:, Roman numerals have no "place-keeping" zeros. Furthermore, the system as used by the Romans lacked a numeral for the number
14694:
10943:
10827:
9652:
9179:
8846:
8258:
8065:
8037:
7767:
7738:
7582:
7504:
7452:
7425:
7370:
7254:
7209:
6594:
6563:
6202:
6087:
5110:
2100:— may be due to scribal errors, or the writer's lack of familiarity with the system, rather than being genuine variant usage.
13263:
6635:
10917:
10792:
9945:
7892:
7062:
Lettre de Philippe le Beau aux échevins..., quote: "Escript en nostre ville de Gand, le XXIIII de febvrier, l'an IIIIXIX .
14871:
14797:
12700:
11012:
9498:
53:
11236:
1972:
14861:
9169:
7524:
5266:
329:
1352:
Any missing place (represented by a zero in the place-value equivalent) is omitted, as in Latin (and English) speech:
14462:
14448:
14418:
13557:
10837:
9597:
9164:
9159:
9135:
8986:
8937:
8137:
7869:
7477:
7184:
6932:
6674:
6500:
6447:
6173:
6145:
6115:
6094:
Table 1-1 Roman and Arabic numerals (table very similar to the table here, apart from inclusion of Vinculum notation.
6712:. Vol. 13: Fasti et Elogia. Rome: Istituto Poligrafico dello Stato. Fasciculus 2: Fasti anni Numani et Iuliani.
14680:
13397:
12794:
10936:
10852:
9525:
9174:
9101:
8827:
8809:
5195:
4918:
2008:
used to write their number. The practice may have been due to a common way to say "twenty-second" in Latin, namely
11241:
2151:
word meaning "none") was used to represent 0, although the earliest attested instances are medieval. For instance
13120:
12381:
9118:
9051:
8453:
8370:
8274:
1431:), but this is sufficient for the values for which Roman numerals are commonly used today, such as year numbers:
897:; however, this process was gradual, and the use of Roman numerals persists. One place they are often seen is on
120:
1737:
Several monumental inscriptions created in the early 20th century use variant forms for "1900" (usually written
14687:
13253:
12892:
9872:
9797:
9555:
8786:
8431:
7861:
1517:
563:
8317:
A Constructed Roman Alphabet: A Geometric Analysis of the Greek and Roman Capitals and of the Arabic Numerals.
2328:) is attested in some ancient inscriptions and also in the now rare apothecaries' system (usually in the form
958:
of Arabic numerals (in which place-keeping zeros enable the same digit to represent different powers of ten).
13362:
12887:
11945:
10368:
8703:
7555:
5743:
4886:
4820:. By putting these letters together, the reader would obtain a number, usually indicating a particular year.
4267:(54) survive, to demonstrate that in Imperial times Roman numerals had already assumed their classical form:
954:
Roman numerals use different symbols for each power of ten and there is no zero symbol, in contrast with the
769:
344:
17:
12224:
5149:
14832:
14673:
14652:
11940:
11715:
11231:
11007:
10208:
9812:
9264:
8979:
8476:
7089:... Gegeven op ten vyfsten dach in deser jegewoirdige maent van decembri anno XV tweendertich vorschreven.
5757:(based on the Greek alphabet) are generally used in contexts where Roman numerals would be used elsewhere.
689:
14815:
8344:
8298:
8085:
14553:
14532:
13212:
13207:
12902:
12804:
11326:
11017:
10907:
10832:
10591:
9647:
9530:
9076:
8397:
6726:
Acta publica inter invictissimos gloriosissimosque&c. ... et Ferdinandum II. Romanorum Imperatores...
6491:
5507:
Some uses that are rare or never seen in English-speaking countries may be relatively common in parts of
2196:
of measurement: used well into the 20th century to designate quantities in pharmaceutical prescriptions.
890:
516:
8111:
5774:
699:
14620:
13217:
12784:
12197:
11258:
10867:
10531:
10423:
10193:
9965:
9787:
9695:
9560:
9503:
8402:
8363:
7953:
5747:
2074:(four-score and nineteen). Similarly, in some English documents one finds, for example, 77 written as "
576:
11950:
11268:
8417:
8288:
12870:
12592:
12145:
11732:
10887:
9980:
9935:
9862:
9782:
9730:
9720:
9672:
9019:
8141:
5854:
2519:
2039:, corresponding to the common reading "sixteen thirteen" of such year numbers in English, or 1519 as
672:
441:
7560:. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. L352. Harvard University Press. Book VI, XXVI, 100 (pp 414-415).
6333:
p. traiectus. reliqua in ora flumen Tader ... ortus in Cantabris haut procul oppido Iuliobrica, per
5258:
4998:
Page numbering of prefaces and introductions of books, and sometimes of appendices and annexes, too.
2035:
There are some examples of year numbers after 1000 written as two Roman numerals 1–99, e.g. 1613 as
934:, signifying "a thousand, and a hundred less than another thousand", means 1900, so 1912 is written
14856:
14370:
14356:
13661:
12244:
12047:
11263:
10488:
10398:
9907:
9887:
9882:
9867:
9820:
9760:
9715:
9517:
8489:
8445:
8440:
7730:
6616:
5408:
5065:
4967:
762:
89:
13975:
11391:
8073:
On composera en chiffres romains petites capitales les nombres concernant : ↲ 1. Les siècles.
6345:
Epiri, Achaiae, Atticae, Thessalia in porrectum longitudo CCCCLXXXX traditur, latitudo CCLXXXXVII.
5178:, but this has officially been deprecated in favour of Arabic numerals. They are also used in the
1652:
Especially on tombstones and other funerary inscriptions, 5 and 50 have been occasionally written
14659:
13687:
12644:
12321:
12300:
12180:
12160:
11992:
11663:
11567:
11044:
11002:
10959:
10897:
10877:
10817:
10807:
10797:
10203:
9892:
9792:
9772:
9687:
9677:
9382:
9322:
9302:
9014:
8906:
8694:
7759:
5378:
4932:
3247:
2483:
for whole numbers from six to nine. The arrangement of the dots was variable and not necessarily
2193:
752:
536:
133:
49:
43:
7783:
1827:
for the 28 days in February. The latter can be seen on the sole extant pre-Julian calendar, the
397:
13377:
12316:
12306:
12239:
11749:
11182:
10902:
10892:
10842:
10822:
10636:
10611:
10576:
10458:
10183:
9830:
9592:
9123:
8870:
7945:
5351:
5171:
5083:
4936:
2384:
2005:
1828:
1754:
436:
352:
7154:
7129:
7037:
6724:
6586:
6580:
6553:
14866:
14761:
14666:
14455:
14404:
13864:
13786:
13550:
13489:
13474:
13043:
12922:
12664:
12624:
12356:
12032:
11216:
11204:
11177:
11162:
10872:
10802:
10626:
10378:
10178:
10173:
9970:
9877:
9802:
9765:
9750:
9725:
9705:
9607:
8885:
8427:
7111:
7097:
Acte du duc de Parme portant approbation..., quote: "Faiet le XV de juillet XV huytante-six .
6924:
6860:
6810:
5333:
Corps or the Nazi III Panzerkorps) with Arabic numerals being used for divisions and armies.
5270:
3809:, conventional Roman numerals are multiplied by 1,000 by adding a "bar" or "overline", thus:
2754:
1704:
1703:
of the late 14th century. However, this is far from universal: for example, the clock on the
1700:
554:
13469:
12674:
6894:
6835:
6465:
5396:, Roman numerals (with zero) are used to denote varying levels of brightness when using the
4329:
3976:(nor 𐌢𐌣 for 40), and wrote 𐌡𐌠𐌠, 𐌡𐌠𐌠𐌠 and 𐌡𐌠𐌠𐌠𐌠 for 7, 8, and 9, respectively.
14525:
14276:
13953:
13449:
13104:
13068:
12473:
12396:
12229:
11977:
11967:
11806:
11789:
11105:
10882:
10847:
10536:
10403:
10303:
10228:
10093:
10056:
9432:
9096:
8057:
7623:
7598:
7270:
6757:
6549:
5480:
5362:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
4906:
4459:
4374:
4307:
2118:
2110:
1217:
955:
649:
510:
503:
384:
10526:
7402:. Translated by David Bellos, E. F. Harding, Sophie Wood, Ian Monk. John Wiley & Sons.
6997:
On page 396 it discusses many coins with "Leg. IIXX" and notes that it must be Legion 22.
6986:
5706:, major roads and motorways also mark 100-metre subdivisionals, using Roman numerals from
3948:
50 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1 = 𐌣𐌢𐌢𐌢𐌡𐌠𐌠 (this would appear as 𐌠𐌠𐌡𐌢𐌢𐌢𐌣 since
3676:= 500
1967:
8:
13352:
13248:
12970:
12493:
11199:
10812:
10661:
10463:
10333:
10283:
9602:
9199:
8206:
7344:
5935:
5739:
5465:
4935:, particularly in the U.S., for people sharing the same name across generations, such as
4914:
4910:
4861:
4416:
A superscript "o" (sometimes written directly above the symbol) was sometimes used as an
4413:"). Although they are still listed today in some dictionaries, they are long out of use.
4310:, and since that time lower-case versions of Roman numbers have also been commonly used:
2134:
2114:
1550:
Forms exist that vary in one way or another from the general standard represented above.
731:
721:
596:
547:
359:
291:
146:
107:
11515:
6223:
6076:
Reddy, Indra K.; Khan, Mansoor A. (2003). "1 (Working with Arabic and Roman numerals)".
186:
14511:
14488:
14122:
14011:
14001:
13893:
13836:
13822:
13779:
13484:
13367:
13202:
13094:
13053:
13007:
13002:
12897:
12879:
12547:
12478:
12443:
12391:
12204:
12192:
11603:
11525:
11426:
10981:
10862:
10586:
10393:
10248:
10188:
10108:
10051:
9915:
9151:
9130:
8817:
8250:
8003:
7973:
7854:
7707:
7699:
7319:
5834:
5778:
5590:
5508:
5240:
5019:
4362:
963:
644:
234:
229:
176:
13744:
13402:
10501:
7655:[Between Numbers and Letters: About Etruscan Notations of Numeral Sequences].
5418:
Example of postage stamp from Ireland (Éire) franked using Roman numeral for the month
1558:
181:
14851:
14634:
14627:
14363:
14349:
14261:
14150:
14060:
14039:
14018:
13946:
13878:
13737:
13695:
13647:
13382:
13372:
13017:
13012:
12917:
12912:
12819:
12774:
12597:
12577:
12567:
12557:
12552:
12488:
12483:
12411:
12346:
12331:
12281:
12276:
12219:
12155:
12113:
11955:
11841:
11764:
11280:
11275:
11152:
10496:
10348:
10103:
10063:
10041:
9249:
8465:
8293:
8254:
8061:
8033:
7865:
7815:
7763:
7734:
7711:
7664:
7578:
7500:
7473:
7448:
7421:
7327:
7250:
7205:
7180:
6928:
6670:
6590:
6559:
6496:
6198:
6169:
6141:
6111:
6083:
6039:
5819:
5814:
5593:, one writes "18." (with a period) before the local word for "century" (e.g. Turkish
5523:
5443:
5228:
5141:
5032:
5001:
Book volume and chapter numbers, as well as the several acts within a play (e.g. Act
4962:
4947:
4878:
4417:
3949:
3924:
3914:
3804:
2152:
1587:
1458:
726:
716:
704:
684:
639:
634:
570:
402:
374:
281:
214:
204:
191:
156:
151:
8167:
7977:
7653:"Nombre, chiffre, lettre: Formes et réformes. Des notations chiffrées de l'étrusque"
7323:
6918:
5190:
which can take on several different positive charges. They are also used for naming
619:
14768:
14706:
14599:
14560:
14546:
14504:
14379:
14325:
14306:
14240:
14232:
14218:
14211:
14136:
13932:
13907:
13843:
13815:
13730:
13716:
13633:
13606:
13543:
13454:
13357:
13179:
13022:
12649:
12629:
12619:
12614:
12498:
12254:
12187:
12175:
12140:
12135:
12118:
12057:
12022:
11982:
11784:
11779:
11727:
11678:
11562:
11496:
11436:
11386:
11331:
11248:
11226:
11211:
11157:
11147:
11081:
10561:
10521:
10453:
10388:
10313:
10308:
10080:
10003:
9950:
9745:
9740:
9629:
9488:
9437:
9397:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9347:
9269:
9216:
9209:
9194:
9189:
9113:
9041:
7965:
7691:
7311:
7084:... Op heden, tweentwintich daegen in decembri, anno vyfthien hondert tweendertich
7049:
6966:
6705:
6427:
6191:
5582:
5355:
5344:
5183:
5091:
2461:; dots are repeated for fractions up to five twelfths. Six twelfths (one half), is
2064:
In some French texts from the 15th century and later, one finds constructions like
1567:
801:
629:
523:
276:
264:
209:
199:
166:
141:
14606:
13801:
13427:
13078:
12448:
7400:
The Universal History of Numbers: From Prehistory to the Invention of the Computer
7377:
6639:
6058:
5369:, are often denoted by Roman numerals, with higher numbers denoting lower strings.
3650:
14592:
14284:
14225:
14171:
14164:
14143:
14129:
14113:
14091:
14046:
13939:
13914:
13886:
13871:
13794:
13772:
13765:
13723:
13683:
13654:
13342:
13312:
13135:
13058:
12824:
12754:
12659:
12607:
12587:
12523:
12513:
12503:
12468:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12336:
12291:
12286:
12170:
12165:
12012:
12002:
11856:
11821:
11816:
11796:
11690:
11648:
11588:
11471:
11441:
11351:
11311:
11253:
11187:
11167:
11115:
11098:
11086:
10656:
10468:
10448:
10408:
10343:
10293:
10288:
10163:
10113:
10021:
9855:
9835:
9755:
9204:
9029:
8027:
7143:[Sum total, 13 thousand 5 hundred 3 score 13 livres, 3 sous, 11 deniers.]
6485:
6163:
6077:
5829:
5796:
5682:
5663:
5468:, Roman numerals were used until the late 1980s to indicate the month on postage
5069:
5025:
4751:
4471:
4377:
to prevent tampering with or misinterpretation of a number after it was written.
3158:
2546:
had a name in Roman times; these corresponded to the names of the related coins:
2372:
2055:
1908:
894:
741:
711:
654:
624:
609:
369:
337:
309:
286:
269:
128:
12789:
11972:
6313:
3920:
edge of the Etruscan domain, which covered a large part of north-central Italy.
2117:" have other connotations in addition to their values as Roman numerals, while "
224:
14729:
14613:
14497:
14477:
14386:
14254:
14185:
14084:
14032:
14025:
13857:
13850:
13829:
13808:
13709:
13702:
13509:
13464:
13392:
13387:
13238:
13222:
13197:
13130:
13125:
12965:
12839:
12799:
12769:
12715:
12710:
12705:
12679:
12654:
12602:
12542:
12508:
12458:
12406:
12371:
12326:
12296:
12249:
12209:
12108:
12062:
12017:
11935:
11871:
11826:
11811:
11774:
11754:
11722:
11710:
11658:
11653:
11643:
11633:
11628:
11545:
11530:
11520:
11486:
11476:
11421:
11406:
11371:
11221:
11125:
11073:
10963:
10711:
10353:
10088:
10036:
10008:
9940:
9920:
9735:
9710:
9667:
9657:
9483:
9457:
9387:
9372:
9337:
9297:
9058:
8799:
8189:
7918:
5824:
5754:
5753:
A notable exception to the use of Roman numerals in Europe is in Greece, where
5586:
5426:
the team containing the "top" players and representing a nation or province, a
5247:
5191:
5175:
4893:
is pronounced "the second". This tradition began in Europe sporadically in the
3835:
3511:
2629:
1801:
1746:
1723:
805:
793:
736:
679:
614:
487:
219:
171:
97:
31:
12939:
5257:, Roman numerals are commonly used to help organize legal codes as part of an
808:, each letter with a fixed integer value. Modern style uses only these seven:
800:
and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the
14845:
14736:
14585:
14518:
14441:
14411:
14269:
14247:
14178:
14074:
14053:
13900:
13758:
13676:
13669:
13640:
13599:
13514:
13504:
13499:
13286:
12980:
12639:
12582:
12234:
12007:
11891:
11846:
11801:
11769:
11618:
11535:
11508:
11481:
11411:
11396:
11381:
11336:
11093:
10243:
10213:
10128:
9662:
9639:
9452:
9307:
9292:
9239:
9046:
8794:
7668:
7179:. Translated by Wallis, Faith. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. 2004 .
5849:
5839:
5612:
5512:
5492:
5073:
4882:
3890:
1760:
1718:
1699:
for nine o'clock, a practice that goes back to very early clocks such as the
542:
431:
364:
304:
239:
161:
11555:
8223:
7969:
6999:
The footnote on that page says: "The form IIXX clearly reflecting the Latin
4128:, and half of a thousand or "five hundred" is the right half of the symbol,
4020:, and soon afterwards became identified with the graphically similar letter
2177:
2143:
14192:
14157:
14098:
13585:
13347:
13243:
13156:
13048:
12949:
12759:
12572:
12537:
12518:
12453:
12341:
12103:
12027:
11836:
11831:
11742:
11737:
11673:
11613:
11593:
11550:
11540:
11491:
11376:
11356:
11346:
11194:
11172:
11130:
10928:
10721:
10581:
10026:
9975:
9930:
9925:
9777:
9587:
9473:
9417:
9412:
9184:
9068:
9002:
8960:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8716:
8711:
8407:
8386:
7053:
6890:
5921:
5844:
5766:
5458:
5298:
5153:
5106:
5079:
4874:
4849:
3844:, and it appears in modern editions of classical and medieval Latin texts.
2584:
2479:
for fractions from seven to eleven twelfths, just as tallies were added to
2376:
797:
694:
74:
12401:
8310:
Finding Zero: A Mathematician's Odyssey to Uncover the Origins of Numbers.
5608:
4828:
By the 11th century, Arabic numerals had been introduced into Europe from
4306:, letters were developed in the Middle Ages, well after the demise of the
4207:) and the intermediate ones were derived by taking half of those (half an
14775:
14539:
14470:
13751:
13442:
13302:
13063:
12907:
12764:
12669:
12438:
12366:
12351:
12259:
12052:
11962:
11861:
11851:
11705:
11668:
11623:
11608:
11583:
11503:
11431:
11416:
11120:
10516:
10138:
9960:
9850:
9244:
8901:
5895:, but are less likely to be confused (especially at a quick glance) with
5674:
5431:
5427:
5414:
5397:
5393:
5309:), when a graph includes negative numbers, its quadrants are named using
5294:
5286:
4992:
4894:
4789:
4234:
3773:
2021:
1790:
1487:
664:
529:
481:
471:
78:
6286:: "Campana a XXIIII hominibus pulsata" ("Bell to be sounded by 24 men").
5219:
2061:(fifteen-hundred and nineteen), and similar readings in other languages.
13432:
13407:
12975:
12418:
11908:
11903:
11759:
11700:
11341:
10741:
10681:
10646:
10438:
10373:
10363:
10258:
10143:
10031:
9614:
9582:
9327:
9254:
9086:
9081:
6368:
Grammatica Hebræa, cum uberrima praxi in usum tironum ... Editio tertia
6321:
6231:
5519:
5484:
5457:, Roman numerals (with zero) are often used to denote the cards of the
5423:
5404:
5302:
5236:
5061:
4898:
4829:
4785:
4299:
4151:, and by Augustan times was partially identified with the Greek letter
3902:
3853:, a three-sided box (now sometimes printed as two vertical lines and a
3561:
2901:
2422:
2368:
2138:
1880:(one from hundred). However, the explanation does not seem to apply to
1688:
1563:
898:
466:
68:
8971:
7703:
5627:
is written in Roman numerals, while the day is in Arabic numerals: "4.
5502:
5152:
by capital Roman numerals appended to the planet's name. For example,
2425:, many of which had values that were duodecimal fractions of the unit
2141:
itself (that is, what remains after 1 is subtracted from 1). The word
14743:
14722:
14715:
13494:
13331:
13027:
12994:
12829:
12720:
12269:
11997:
11913:
11638:
10771:
10766:
10726:
10651:
10621:
10601:
10478:
10418:
10328:
10278:
10273:
10198:
10158:
10046:
10016:
9825:
9700:
9493:
9377:
9352:
9231:
8955:
8916:
7420:. Reading the past. London: British Museum Publications. p. 15.
5809:
5703:
5686:
5209:
5167:
5137:
5122:
4977:
4665:
4256:
4243:
3788:
2484:
2428:
2122:
2081:
A medieval accounting text from 1301 renders numbers like 13,573 as "
1948:
1811:– 9 AD). On the publicly displayed official Roman calendars known as
1798:
1765:
1630:
476:
13437:
7624:"RIB 2171. Building Inscription of the Second and Twentieth Legions"
7078:
Letters patentes de la rémission ... de la ville de Bruxelles, quote
6624:. Pocket Books, a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc. p. 12.
6222:
4988:
3984:
The early Roman numerals for 1, 10, and 100 were the Etruscan ones:
3556:
1425:
The largest number that can be represented in this manner is 3,999 (
974:
The following table displays how Roman numerals are usually written:
13459:
13422:
13417:
13297:
13258:
13099:
12858:
12743:
12634:
12376:
12264:
12214:
12085:
11598:
11401:
11361:
11142:
11135:
10986:
10731:
10716:
10706:
10691:
10606:
10596:
10566:
10556:
10551:
10541:
10443:
10358:
10238:
10223:
10153:
10133:
10123:
10118:
10098:
9897:
9478:
9442:
9332:
9259:
9091:
8054:
Lexique des règles typographiques en usage à l'imprimerie nationale
7695:
7682:
Keyser, Paul (1988). "The Origin of the Latin Numerals 1 to 1000".
7520:
7315:
6862:
Saxonia Nvmismatica: Das ist: Die Historie Des Durchlauchtigsten...
5669:
5476:
5469:
5374:
5329:
5306:
5130:
5126:
5118:
5013:
4970:, (USA) 1888, displayed in "standard" Roman numerals on its facade.
4116:
by the time of Augustus, under the graphic influence of the letter
4017:
3777:
3596:. This system of encasing numbers to denote thousands (imagine the
3419:
2674:
2496:
2333:
2125:
of "I excel", and is in any case not an unambiguous Roman numeral.
1943:
1851:
for 99. A possible explanation is that the word for 18 in Latin is
1794:
893:. From the 14th century on, Roman numerals began to be replaced by
13479:
63:
13566:
13073:
12944:
12834:
12809:
12695:
12532:
12386:
12361:
12130:
12037:
11685:
11299:
11110:
10751:
10746:
10736:
10701:
10696:
10686:
10631:
10616:
10433:
10428:
10413:
10383:
10338:
10318:
10298:
10253:
9985:
9840:
9619:
9427:
9422:
9312:
8875:
8458:
6063:
Copyright Registration and Renewal Information Chart and Web Site
5924:
once mentioned an "interesting theory" that Romans avoided using
5770:
5643:
5515:) that use a European language other than English. For instance:
5495:
into Greek is named for the legendary number of its translators (
5439:
5198:
5114:
4902:
4844:
4788:, messages with dates encoded into them, were popular during the
4467:
3923:
The Roman numerals, in particular, are directly derived from the
3876:
3534:
The Romans developed two main ways of writing large numbers, the
3304:
3211:
2952:
2513:
2337:
2161:
alongside Roman numerals in a manuscript from 525 AD. About 725,
1952:
1820:
1708:
902:
461:
446:
8880:
6555:
Wonders of Numbers: Adventures in Mathematics, Mind, and Meaning
5113:
model variants are sometimes designated by Roman numerals, e.g.
4397:"), while others serve as abbreviations for compound numerals ("
14567:
12311:
12123:
12042:
11987:
11695:
11366:
10761:
10641:
10571:
10511:
10506:
10473:
10233:
10218:
10168:
10148:
9570:
9447:
9342:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8355:
6988:
Legio XX Valeria Victrix: A Prosographical and Historical Study
6788:
IIXX. die Maij sequentia in consilio noua ex Bohemia allata....
6035:"What is the proper way to style Roman numerals for the 1990s?"
5366:
5187:
5157:
5145:
5008:
4838:
3382:
2719:
2211:
2182:
1793:
to write their number. The notation appears prominently on the
1602:) continued to be used, including in compound numbers like 24 (
451:
8247:
Number Words and Number Symbols: A Cultural History of Numbers
7472:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 122–123.
7038:"II. Analectes historiques, neuvième série (n CCLXI-CCLXXXIV)"
5638:
4512:
Scribal abbreviation, an x with a slash through it. Likewise,
14791:
12934:
12929:
12779:
12562:
12463:
12150:
11061:
10546:
10268:
9995:
9287:
8833:
8329:
Taisbak, Christian M. 1965. "Roman numerals and the abacus."
5939:
5736:
5454:
5337:
4901:. Previously, the monarch was not known by numeral but by an
4792:
era. The chronogram would be a phrase containing the letters
3604:
s as parentheses) had its origins in Etruscan numeral usage.
2807:
2257:
2204:
2148:
1812:
456:
418:
379:
8721:
7371:"Proposal to Add Additional Ancient Roman Characters to UCS"
7141:
SUMMA totalis, XIII. M. V. C. III. XX. XIII. l. III s. XI d.
6877:
SERENISSIMO DN.DN... SENATUS.QVERNF. A. M DC IIC D. 18 OCT .
6312:
2499:, from the name of the Roman fraction/coin. The Latin words
2092:
Other numerals that do not fit the usual patterns – such as
1831:. There are historical examples of other subtractive forms:
804:. Numbers are written with combinations of letters from the
13412:
13307:
10756:
10323:
10263:
9845:
9221:
7657:
Revue de philologie, de littérature et d'histoire anciennes
4833:
4187:
According to Paul Kayser, the basic numerical symbols were
2492:
2162:
905:(designed in 1852), the hours from 1 to 12 are written as:
6388:
emphaticum vel relativum (de quo Cap VI Reg. LXXXX.) &
6301:. Date on painting: "Out. XXIIII Jaer. // M. DC. LXXIIII".
4275:) is the inconsistent use of subtractive notation - while
2250:
2014:(literally "two and twentieth") rather than the "regular"
9317:
7812:"Example of superscript 'o' used as an ordinal indicator"
6264:...in hiberna remissis ipse se recipit die XXXX Bibracte.
5879:
Without theorising about causation, it may be noted that
5377:, Roman numerals were used with the now largely obsolete
5254:
5202:
5087:
4294:
4156:
3172:
Other Roman fractional notations included the following:
1260:). These are the only subtractive forms in standard use.
8324:
The Shape of Script: How and Why Writing Systems Change.
8207:"The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0 – Electronic edition"
8029:
Essential Math and Calculations for Pharmacy Technicians
6483:
Reynolds, Joyce Maire; Spawforth, Anthony J. S. (1996).
6108:
The Number Sense : How the Mind Creates Mathematics
6079:
Essential Math and Calculations for Pharmacy Technicians
4950:, years were numbered by Roman numerals – from the year
4897:, gaining widespread use in England during the reign of
4664:
Could also stand for 2 (see also 𐆙, the symbol for the
3690:= 5,000
2068:
for 99, reflecting the French reading of that number as
8741:
8007:. p. 6. Listing, Numbering and Annotations of Acts
7297:"Literary Evidence for Roman Arithmetic with Fractions"
6899:(in Latin) (1st ed.). Helmstadt: J. M. Sustermann.
6821:... und der Umschrifft: LITHUANIA ASSERTA M. DC. IIIC .
6610:
6608:
6606:
4470:(ϛ), the Greek numeral 6 (sometimes conflated with the
3666:
numbers (see in particular the ways of writing 10,000).
7229:. Corpus Christianorum, Series Latina. Vol. 123C.
6768:
repertum Originale Subdatum IIIXXX Aug. A. C. MDC.IIXX
5407:, Roman numerals are used to designate degrees of the
5250:
stylised Roman numerals may represent numeric values.
5038:
Occurrences of a recurring grand event, for instance:
3654:
Page from a 16th-century manual, showing a mixture of
1911:
supports multiple subtraction modes depending on the "
81:. The numbers range from 13 to 22, from bottom to top.
8681:
8677:
8670:
8663:
8656:
8649:
8642:
8635:
8628:
8621:
8614:
8607:
8600:
8593:
8586:
8582:
8575:
8568:
8561:
8554:
8547:
8540:
8533:
8526:
8519:
8512:
8505:
8498:
6759:
Vera Ac Germana Detecto Clandestinarvm Deliberationvm
5615:'s signature, dated 10 November 1988, rendered as 10.
4954:(1792) when this calendar was introduced to the year
4634:
Unusual, origin unknown; also said to stand for 250.
2028:
of "22nd Legion" stood for 18, and "corrected" it to
857:
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
7747:
6755:
6603:
5035:
that use numbers to show hierarchical relationships.
4447:
Resembles an upside-down V. Also said to equal 500.
4369:". Into the early 20th century, the use of a final "
4088:
overlaid with a box or circle. Thus, 500 was like a
2181:(the Latin word for "nothing") for 0, in a table of
2078:" (which could be read "three-score and seventeen").
8943:
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
8088:[Arabic digits when formatting centuries].
6489:. In Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Anthony (eds.).
5650:Roman numerals are sometimes used to represent the
5503:
Modern use in European languages other than English
5011:to some films, video games, and other works (as in
3546:, further extended in various ways in later times.
889:The use of Roman numerals continued long after the
7853:
6484:
6310:
6190:
5702:In Italy, where roads outside built-up areas have
5635:.4.1789" both refer unambiguously to 4 June 1789.
5170:, Roman numerals are sometimes used to denote the
4737:, Latin for 500. Also sometimes used for 500,000.
4567:Also could stand for 7, with the same derivation.
3901:The system is closely associated with the ancient
3776:is often credited with introducing the symbol for
2020:(twenty second). Apparently, at least one ancient
1915:" setting. For example, the number "499" (usually
8326:Santa Fe, NM: School for Advanced Research Press.
8182:
7599:"RIB 2208. Distance Slab of the Twentieth Legion"
7200:Baker, Peter S.; Lapidge, Michael, eds. (1995) .
7137:Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France
7113:Registrum Annalium Collegii Mertonensis 1483–1521
6968:L' Atre périlleux et Yvain, le chevalier au lion
6482:
6165:Number Smart Quest for Mastery: Teacher's Edition
5978:, paces, the Romans counting a pace as two steps.
5570:
5239:, the broods of the thirteen- and seventeen-year
4067:) finally winning out. It might have helped that
2192:to indicate "none" long survived in the historic
14843:
7893:"NFL won't use Roman numerals for Super Bowl 50"
7756:Rome: An Oxford Archaeological Guide (First ed.)
7577:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 402–403.
7447:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 102–109.
7127:
6994:(Thesis). Vol. 2. University of Nottingham.
6225:Commentarii de bello Gallico, Book II, Section 4
5773:computer character set standard has a number of
4345:" has sometimes been substituted for the final "
3963:resembled letters of the Etruscan alphabet, but
910:I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII
7337:
7240:
7238:
7236:
6837:Mvndvs ante mvndvm sive De Chao Orbis Primordio
6729:(in Latin). Ian-Friderici Weissii. p. 123.
6448:"360:12 tables, 24 chairs, and plenty of chalk"
6425:
6220:
6161:
5340:, Roman numerals are used in several contexts:
4621:Possibly derived from the lowercase y's shape.
4231:). Then 𐌟 and ↆ developed as mentioned above.
3627:represents 100,000. Similarly, each additional
1566:with the Roman numerals typical for clocks, in
938:. For the years of the current (21st) century,
6735:Sub Dato Pragæ IIIXX Decemb. A. C. M. DC. IIXX
6188:
5795:" (50) similar to the Etruscan character, the
5791:symbols for large numbers, an old variant of "
1574:While subtractive notation for 4, 40 and 400 (
1515:(erroneous copyright notice of the 1954 movie
13551:
10944:
8987:
8371:
7919:"Planetary Satellite Discovery Circumstances"
7564:
7486:
7434:
7294:
7271:"RIB 2208. Distance Slab of the Sixth Legion"
6329:Saturni vocatur, Caesaream Mauretaniae urbem
6001:"Public clocks do a number on Roman numerals"
5594:
5564:
5554:
5543:
4139:The notation for 1000 was a circled or boxed
4124:; an alternative symbol for "thousand" was a
1749:, London, to the more unusual, if not unique
1691:that use Roman numerals still very often use
1586:) has been the usual form since Roman times,
770:
10958:
7911:
7393:
7391:
7364:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7244:
7233:
7199:
7095:
7076:
7068:
7060:
6869:
6819:
6664:
5750:(or more commonly the "XVIII Legislature").
5576:
5532:
4531:
4349:" of a "lower-case" Roman numeral, such as "
4031:The symbol for 100 was written variously as
3783:, and one conjecture is that he based it on
2069:
1626:) have also been used, although less often.
1244:. Subtractive notation is also used for 40 (
7999:"Introduction to Private and Personal Acts"
7856:Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy
7718:
7646:
7644:
7570:
7499:. Cambridge University Press. p. 119.
7492:
7470:Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy
7440:
7295:Maher, David W.; Makowski, John F. (2011).
7087:
7082:
7042:Bulletin de la Commission royale d'Historie
7031:
7029:
7018:
7012:
7006:
7000:
6980:
6978:
6923:. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. p.
6902:
6889:
6875:
6844:
6812:Als Ihre Königl. Majestät in Pohlen und ...
6794:
6786:
6780:
6774:
6766:
6741:
6733:
6544:
6542:
6411:
6402:
6394:
6386:
6375:
6351:
6343:
6327:
6262:
6254:
6246:
6238:
6216:
6214:
6162:Dela Cruz, M. L. P.; Torres, H. D. (2009).
5973:
5929:
5786:
5694:
5666:. Note that the listing uses 24-hour time.
5600:
4731:
4594:
4493:
4250:
4072:
4012:at some point. The latter had flattened to
3883:
3854:
3848:
3839:
3802:
3661:
3655:
3583:
3573:
3541:
3535:
3518:
3509:
3487:
3444:
3438:
3417:
3380:
3370:
3343:
3302:
3274:
3239:
3209:
3156:
3129:
3123:
3115:
3079:
3073:
3062:
3056:
3048:
3039:
2993:
2987:
2976:
2970:
2962:
2950:
2899:
2853:
2847:
2839:
2805:
2769:
2763:
2752:
2717:
2672:
2627:
2582:
2506:
2500:
2466:
2453:"twelfth", the source of the English words
2448:
2426:
2283:
2255:
2237:
2209:
2170:
2156:
2104:
2015:
2009:
1975:. The Roman numeral for 500 is rendered as
1895:
1889:
1888:, since the Latin words for 17 and 97 were
1875:
1869:
1852:
13558:
13544:
10951:
10937:
8994:
8980:
8378:
8364:
8312:1st edition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
8026:Reddy, Indra K.; Khan, Mansoor A. (2003).
7937:
7549:
7547:
7116:. Vol. 76. Oxford Historical Society.
6722:
6669:(2 ed.). Facts On File. p. 270.
6578:
6131:
5430:or a school at the highest level in (say)
4939:. These are also usually read as ordinals.
2089:", that is, "13×1000 + 5×100 + 3×20 + 13".
1781:There are numerous historical examples of
1776:
1614:). The additive forms for 9, 90, and 900 (
1457:(the date written on the book held by the
777:
763:
8244:
8025:
7650:
7574:Numerical Notation: A Comparative History
7496:Numerical Notation: A Comparative History
7444:Numerical Notation: A Comparative History
7388:
7355:
7147:
6636:"Gallery: Museum's North Entrance (1910)"
6495:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
6075:
5748:XVIII Legislature of the Italian Republic
5642:Business hours table on a shop window in
5180:IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry
5094:). This usage has also been inconsistent.
4273:a common one that persisted for centuries
4272:
4168:. The latter symbol further evolved into
4080:The numbers 500 and 1000 were denoted by
3376:(Exceptionally, these are plural forms.)
2165:or one of his colleagues used the letter
8090:Poradnia językowa Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
7753:
7641:
7519:
7461:
7411:
7409:
7121:
7103:
7026:
6975:
6910:
6883:
6852:
6827:
6802:
6749:
6716:
6704:
6698:
6638:. Saint Louis Art Museum. Archived from
6558:. Oxford University Press. p. 282.
6548:
6539:
6419:
6372:Copy in the British Library; 149 pages.
6359:
6304:
6289:
6270:
6211:
5668:
5637:
5607:
5413:
5347:are often numbered using Roman numerals.
5218:
4961:
4843:
4328:
4233:
4132:, and this may have been converted into
4120:. It was later identified as the letter
3996:. The symbols for 5 and 50 changed from
3859:) is used to multiply by 100,000, thus:
3649:
3643:represents 50,000. Numerals larger than
3555:
3184:Name (nominative and genitive singular)
2558:Name (nominative and genitive singular)
2249:
2203:
1966:
1942:
1938:
1759:
1717:
1557:
62:
9001:
8933:Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode
7795:
7724:
7544:
7416:Dilke, Oswald Ashton Wentworth (1987).
7139:(in Latin). Vol. 22. p. 530:
7035:
6916:
6858:
6808:
6515:
6182:
6105:
6099:
6052:
6050:
5998:
5277:have lowercase Roman numerals, whereas
5100:
3979:
1753:for 1903, on the north entrance to the
1726:, London. The year 1910 is rendered as
1641:, but subtractive notation is used for
1553:
54:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
14844:
7851:
7681:
7526:De Institutione Arithmetica, libri duo
7467:
7109:
6984:
6833:
6756:Sulpicius à Munscrod, Raphael (1621).
6665:Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy A (2004).
6614:
6530:
6365:
6189:Martelli, Alex; Ascher, David (2002).
6140:. Vol. 6. Springer. p. 502.
6125:
5928:because it was the initial letters of
5685:. For instance, apartments in central
5064:, the annual championship game of the
4980:. In this context, 4 is often written
4295:Use in the Middle Ages and Renaissance
4269:as largely standardised in current use
4180:under the influence of the Latin word
3791:used to represent very large numbers.
14695:American Printing House for the Blind
14471:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
14123:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
13539:
13329:
13284:
13177:
12856:
12741:
12083:
11297:
11059:
11042:
10932:
8975:
8359:
8345:"Roman Numerals (Totally Epic Guide)"
7946:"New Notations in the Periodic Table"
7943:
7553:
7415:
7406:
7397:
6871:Die Revers hat eine feine Inscription
6743:Dabantur Pragæ 17 Decemb. M. DC. IIXX
6740:Page 126, end of the same document: "
6689:
6276:
6032:
5965:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5942:. He did not say whose theory it was.
5925:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5792:
5782:
5719:
5711:
5707:
5690:
5659:
5655:
5632:
5628:
5616:
5488:
5447:
5435:
5386:
5382:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5224:
5213:
5160:
5002:
4987:The year of construction on building
4981:
4955:
4951:
4926:
4922:
4890:
4863:
4857:
4853:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4775:
4762:
4745:
4726:
4720:
4708:
4704:
4692:
4680:
4669:
4659:
4642:
4629:
4616:
4601:
4587:
4575:
4562:
4545:
4524:
4513:
4507:
4486:
4482:
4463:
4442:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4370:
4366:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4334:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4264:
4260:
4239:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4058:
4050:
4042:
4023:
3870:
3864:
3822:
3814:
3784:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3706:
3700:
3692:
3686:
3678:
3672:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3635:raises the value by a factor of ten:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3619:raises the value by a factor of ten:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3569:
3565:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3365:
3338:
3297:
3267:
3234:
3204:
3151:
3107:
3100:
3031:
3024:
2942:
2935:
2891:
2884:
2831:
2800:
2480:
2476:
2462:
2383:makes it easier to handle the common
2341:
2329:
2315:
2311:
2297:
2289:
2189:
2166:
2097:
2093:
2082:
2075:
2065:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2025:
2001:
1989:
1976:
1960:
1956:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1885:
1881:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1786:
1782:
1769:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1727:
1712:
1696:
1692:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1526:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
943:
939:
935:
931:
924:
920:
916:
908:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
821:
814:
14798:
13178:
8917:DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe
7899:from the original on 1 December 2015
7836:
7218:
6723:Lundorphio, Michaele Gaspar (1621).
6452:Roman Numerals...not quite so simple
6047:
6026:
5887:not only have fewer characters than
5714:for the smaller intervals. The sign
5681:Roman numerals may also be used for
4929:on their coinage (see illustration).
4921:) seem to have preferred the use of
3908:
2511:are the source of the English words
2411:. Notation for fractions other than
1819:is used for the 18 days to the next
1645:; consequently, gate 44 is labelled
67:Roman numerals on stern of the ship
30:For the Latin names of numbers, see
13565:
8056:(in French) (6th ed.). Paris:
6535:. New York: Macmillan. p. 196.
6520:. London: Longmans, Green & Co.
5358:is identified using Roman numerals.
5227:" represents "9" in unit emblem of
5216:" is sometimes seen for "grade 9".
4160:. Over time, the symbol changed to
2004:was how people associated with the
27:Numbers in the Roman numeral system
24:
13285:
8268:
8212:. Unicode, Inc. 2011. p. 486.
8083:
6413:quod denotat pronomen relativum...
5999:Judkins, Maura (4 November 2011).
5742:from 2018 to 2022 (elected in the
5522:Roman numerals are widely used in
5243:are identified by Roman numerals.
4873:Names of monarchs and popes, e.g.
4268:
3372:Binae sextulae, binarum sextularum
3276:Dimidia sextula, dimidiae sextulae
1959:, (literally "16, 13") instead of
1668:, and there are instances such as
1637:is systematically used instead of
1537:
25:
14883:
8337:
8138:Southwestern Adventist University
7841:(in Danish). Berlingske Ordbøger.
7798:Dictionary of Latin Abbreviations
7368:
7224:
6132:Hazewinkel, Michiel, ed. (1990).
6056:
6033:Adams, Cecil (23 February 1990).
4550:Presumed abbreviation of English
3952:was written from right to left.)
2371:rather than a decimal system for
2185:, all written in Roman numerals.
1955:. "1613" in the date is rendered
14824:
14807:
8385:
8092:(in Polish). University of Łódź.
7245:Bachenheimer, Bonnie S. (2010).
7008:legatus I I et vicensim(ae) Prig
6779:". Page 42, upper left corner: "
6667:Handbook to life in ancient Rome
6579:Adams, Cecil; Zotti, Ed (1988).
4966:The year of construction of the
4600:, Latin for 90. (Ambiguous with
4063:(which matched the Latin letter
3529:
2909:"Twice" (as in "twice a third")
2407:than does a system based on ten
2332:): but while Roman numerals for
1973:Bibliothèque nationale de France
969:
901:. For instance, on the clock of
13330:
8454:International Phonetic Alphabet
8216:
8199:
8156:
8126:
8096:
8077:
8046:
8019:
7991:
7885:
7845:
7830:
7804:
7789:
7776:
7684:American Journal of Archaeology
7675:
7616:
7591:
7513:
7288:
7263:
7247:Manual for Pharmacy Technicians
7193:
7169:
7110:Salter, Herbert Edward (1923).
6959:
6941:
6859:Tentzel, Wilhelm Ernst (1700).
6846:Ad diem jvlii A. O. R. M DC IIC
6809:Tentzel, Wilhelm Ernst (1699).
6683:
6658:
6628:
6572:
6524:
6516:Kennedy, Benjamin Hall (1923).
6509:
6476:
6458:
6440:
5954:= 13 × 100,000 = 1,300,000 and
5945:
5915:
5906:
5281:have plain Arabic numerals and
4287:: in fact, gate 44 is labelled
4016:(an inverted T) by the time of
1785:being used for 8; for example,
11024:Languages by writing system /
8086:"cyfry arabskie a zapis wieku"
7862:University of California Press
7204:. Early English Text Society.
6985:Malone, Stephen James (2005).
6901:Title page of first edition: "
6896:Opera Geographica et Historica
6834:Posner, Johann Caspar (1698).
6773:Page 41, upper right corner: "
6470:Roman Numerals...How they work
6429:Conclusiones sive Theses DCCCC
6426:Della Mirandola, Pico (1486).
6155:
6069:
5992:
5873:
4373:" was still sometimes used in
4039:, and was then abbreviated to
3549:
1900:(ninety seven), respectively.
1545:
1236:), thus avoiding the clumsier
949:
13:
1:
14463:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
14419:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
12857:
12742:
12084:
7628:Roman Inscriptions in Britain
7603:Roman Inscriptions in Britain
7571:Chrisomalis, Stephen (2010).
7493:Chrisomalis, Stephen (2010).
7441:Chrisomalis, Stephen (2010).
7275:Roman Inscriptions in Britain
6917:Kennedy, Benjamin H. (1879).
6298:Portrait of Cornelis de Graef
6134:"Numbers, Representations of"
5972:is a common abbreviation for
5861:
5744:2018 Italian general election
5673:Sign at 17.9 km on route SS4
5491:, as this translation of the
5269:within a given year (a given
4958:(1805) when it was abandoned.
4823:
4246:, with numerals still visible
3766:(1000) influenced the later
2421:is mainly found on surviving
2296:The base "Roman fraction" is
2096:for 45, instead of the usual
1874:(two from hundred) and 99 is
1864:literally "two from twenty"—
1805:
1730:, rather than the more usual
942:indicates 2000; this year is
14674:National Braille Association
14653:Braille Institute of America
14371:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
11298:
9566:Frontiers and fortifications
8912:Western Latin character sets
8299:Resources in other libraries
7895:. National Football League.
7005:'twenty-second': cf. X5398,
6585:. Ballantine Books. p.
6315:Naturalis Historia, Book III
6138:Encyclopaedia of Mathematics
5985:
5589:Slavic languages, like most
5499:being Latin for "seventy").
4647:Possibly derived from Greek
4271:. The most obvious anomaly (
4176:, and eventually changed to
3592:, while 1,000 is written as
2199:
2085:XIII. M. V. C. III. XX. XIII
2024:mistakenly thought that the
1789:was used by officers of the
1590:to represent these numbers (
1220:, where the smaller symbol (
7:
14554:Refreshable braille display
14533:Optical braille recognition
14130:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
13662:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
12805:New Epoch Notation Painting
9625:Decorations and punishments
8938:Letters used in mathematics
8060:. March 2011. p. 126.
7418:Mathematics and measurement
7345:"Definition of Apostrophus"
7177:Bede: The Reckoning of Time
6492:Oxford Classical Dictionary
6281:. Rome: Guillelmo Faciotti.
6110:. Oxford University Press.
6106:Dehaene, Stanislas (1997).
5802:
5658:. Sunday is represented by
5511:and in other regions (e.g.
4919:William IV of Great Britain
4881:. These are referred to as
3794:
3704:= 50,000
2487:. Five dots arranged like (
2354:, as one might expect, but
2121:" more often than not is a
1535:
927:" on Roman numeral clocks.
891:decline of the Roman Empire
10:
14888:
14872:Legacy of the Roman Empire
14621:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
11060:
10532:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
9107:historiography of the fall
8486:
8322:Houston, Stephen D. 2012.
8319:Boston: D.R. Godine, 1982.
8238:
7852:Gordon, Arthur E. (1983).
7786:. Retrieved 15 March 2010.
7651:Van Heems, Gilles (2009).
7468:Gordon, Arthur E. (1982).
6434:Conclusions, or 900 Theses
5958:= 32 × 1000 = 32,000, so '
5760:
5381:of measurement: including
5076:was a one-time exception).
4944:French Republican Calendar
4341:Since the Middle Ages, a "
4071:was the initial letter of
3912:
3588:method, 500 is written as
1947:Padlock used on the north
979:Individual decimal places
497:Non-standard radices/bases
29:
14862:Ancient Roman mathematics
14753:
14704:
14644:
14577:
14487:
14433:
14396:
14357:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
14336:
14317:
14298:
14203:
14109:
14070:
13997:
13924:
13623:
13616:
13577:
13535:
13338:
13325:
13293:
13280:
13231:
13190:
13186:
13173:
13149:
13113:
13087:
13036:
12993:
12958:
12878:
12871:Chinese family of scripts
12869:
12865:
12852:
12750:
12737:
12688:
12096:
12092:
12079:
11941:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
11928:
11576:
11319:
11310:
11306:
11293:
11068:
11055:
11051:
11043:
11038:
11026:by first written accounts
10995:
10974:
10970:
10913:External wars and battles
10780:
10674:
10487:
10079:
10072:
9994:
9906:
9811:
9686:
9638:
9516:
9466:
9405:
9396:
9278:
9230:
9150:
9067:
9037:
9028:
9010:
8951:
8925:
8894:
8844:
8826:
8808:
8785:
8702:
8693:
8474:
8426:
8393:
8294:Resources in your library
7923:JPL Solar System Dynamics
7754:Claridge, Amanda (1998).
7532:. B.G.Teubner. p. 42
6582:More of the straight dope
6295:Gerard Ter Borch (1673):
6059:"Guide to Roman Numerals"
5855:Roman numerals in Unicode
5732:thus marks 17.9 km.
5581:). On the other hand, in
5565:
5438:", while a lower-ranking
5434:is often called the "1st
5385:to denote "one half" and
5055:Games of the XXX Olympiad
4668:). From a barring of two
4592:Presumed abbreviation of
4529:Presumed abbreviation of
4491:Presumed abbreviation of
3896:
3875:= 1,332,000 paces (1,332
2135:positional numeral system
1904:
1768:Marcus Caelius, showing "
1707:tower (commonly known as
1518:The Last Time I Saw Paris
1267: 39 =
14344:Chinese semi-syllabaries
13607:Unicode braille patterns
13593:International uniformity
12048:Thomas Natural Shorthand
8490:ISO basic Latin alphabet
8446:ISO basic Latin alphabet
8441:Classical Latin alphabet
8245:Menninger, Karl (1992).
8164:"Roman Numerals History"
7925:. NASA. 15 November 2021
7731:Harvard University Press
7202:Byrhtferth's Enchiridion
6904:Bibliopolæ ibid. M DC IC
6891:Piccolomini, Enea Silvio
6865:(in German). p. 26.
6815:(in German). p. 39.
6518:The Revised Latin Primer
6370:. T. Astley. p. 24.
6311:Gaius Plinius Secundus.
6279:De campanis commentarius
6082:. CRC Press. p. 3.
5938:, and might have seemed
5934:, the Latin spelling of
5866:
5487:is often referred to as
5409:Mercalli intensity scale
5066:National Football League
5051:XXI Olympic Winter Games
4968:Cambridge Public Library
4885:and are usually read as
4333:13th century example of
4283:is avoided in favour of
4251:Classical Roman numerals
2443:are indicated by a dot (
2105:Non-numeric combinations
14681:Blindness organizations
14660:Braille Without Borders
14449:Canadian currency marks
14071:Egyptian lineage family
13254:Southwest Paleohispanic
10908:Roman–Iranian relations
9383:Optimates and populares
8108:nationalarchives.gov.uk
7970:10.1351/pac198860030431
7760:Oxford University Press
7725:Hopkins, Keith (2005).
7398:Ifrah, Georges (2000).
7349:www.merriam-webster.com
6762:(in Latin). p. 16.
6692:A manual of Roman coins
6690:Boyne, William (1968).
6366:Bennet, Thomas (1731).
6320:(in Latin) – via
6230:(in Latin) – via
5677:, north of Rome, Italy.
5446:team might be the "3rd
4946:, initiated during the
4877:of the United Kingdom,
4077:, Latin for "hundred".
3925:Etruscan number symbols
3847:In an extension of the
3607:Each additional set of
2491:) (as on the face of a
2344:does not correspond to
2246:) indicating its value.
2242:). Note the four dots (
2128:
1777:Other subtractive forms
1486:(the first year of the
753:List of numeral systems
13998:Russian lineage family
13398:Great Lakes Algonquian
12307:Greco-Iberian alphabet
12240:Gabelsberger shorthand
11183:Inscriptional Parthian
10918:Civil wars and revolts
10184:Sextus Pompeius Festus
9831:Conflict of the Orders
9190:Legislative assemblies
8331:Classica et medievalia
8190:"Unicode Number Forms"
7096:
7088:
7083:
7077:
7069:
7061:
7054:10.3406/bcrh.1862.3033
7019:
7013:
7007:
7001:
6903:
6876:
6870:
6845:
6820:
6795:
6787:
6781:
6776:Decemb. A. C. MDC.IIXX
6775:
6767:
6742:
6734:
6615:Asimov, Isaac (1966).
6533:Time & Timekeepers
6412:
6403:
6395:
6387:
6376:
6352:
6344:
6328:
6277:Rocca, Angelo (1612).
6263:
6261:Book VII, Section 4: "
6255:
6253:Book IV, Section 15: "
6247:
6239:
6197:. O'Reilly Media Inc.
6168:. Rex Bookstore, Inc.
5974:
5930:
5787:
5695:
5678:
5647:
5620:
5601:
5595:
5577:
5571:
5555:
5544:
5533:
5419:
5361:Individual strings of
5352:Roman numeral analysis
5232:
5084:professional wrestling
4971:
4937:William Howard Taft IV
4909:. Some monarchs (e.g.
4869:
4767:Borrowed from Gothic.
4732:
4595:
4532:
4494:
4361:" can be considered a
4338:
4247:
4100:, making it look like
4073:
3884:
3855:
3849:
3840:
3803:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3623:represents 10,000 and
3584:
3579:
3574:
3542:
3536:
3519:
3510:
3488:
3445:
3439:
3418:
3381:
3371:
3344:
3303:
3275:
3240:
3210:
3157:
3130:
3124:
3116:
3080:
3074:
3063:
3057:
3049:
3040:
2994:
2988:
2977:
2971:
2963:
2951:
2900:
2854:
2848:
2840:
2806:
2770:
2764:
2753:
2718:
2673:
2628:
2583:
2507:
2501:
2467:
2449:
2433:. Fractions less than
2427:
2293:
2284:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2210:
2176:
2171:
2157:
2142:
2070:
2016:
2010:
1993:
1964:
1896:
1890:
1876:
1870:
1853:
1829:Fasti Antiates Maiores
1773:
1755:Saint Louis Art Museum
1734:
1571:
82:
42:This article contains
14762:Accessible publishing
14688:Schools for the blind
14667:Japan Braille Library
14456:Computer Braille Code
14110:Indian lineage family
13490:Old Persian cuneiform
12357:Carolingian minuscule
11163:Ancient North Arabian
10627:Simplicius of Cilicia
10379:Quintus Curtius Rufus
9608:Siege in Ancient Rome
9217:Executive magistrates
8315:Goines, David Lance.
8308:Aczel, Amir D. 2015.
7837:Bang, Jørgen (1962).
7014:legatus leg] IIXX Prj
6953:support.microsoft.com
6710:Inscriptiones Italiae
6550:Pickover, Clifford A.
6531:Milham, W.I. (1947).
6245:Book II, Section 8: "
6237:Book II, Section 4: "
6221:Gaius Iulius Caesar.
5775:Roman numeral symbols
5689:are indicated as 138-
5672:
5641:
5611:
5417:
5267:UK Acts of Parliament
5222:
4965:
4933:Generational suffixes
4847:
4375:medical prescriptions
4332:
4237:
3834:came into use in the
3718:(1000) is reduced to
3653:
3639:represents 5,000 and
3559:
3489:Sescuncia, sescunciae
2292:indicating its value.
2253:
2207:
2071:quatre-vingt-dix-neuf
1970:
1951:of the Irish town of
1946:
1939:Non-standard variants
1919:) can be rendered as
1763:
1721:
1711:) uses a subtractive
1705:Palace of Westminster
1701:Wells Cathedral clock
1695:for four o'clock but
1561:
1228:from the larger one (
121:Hindu–Arabic numerals
66:
14526:Mountbatten Brailler
13881:(largely reassigned)
13664:(largely reassigned)
13213:Southeastern Iberian
13208:Northeastern Iberian
11106:Egyptian hieroglyphs
10637:Stephanus Byzantinus
10542:Eusebius of Caesaria
10404:Sidonius Apollinaris
10094:Ammianus Marcellinus
9433:Tribune of the plebs
8058:Imprimerie nationale
7796:Capelli, A. (1912).
7225:Jones, C. W. (ed.).
7036:Gachard, M. (1862).
5481:biblical scholarship
5379:apothecaries' system
5363:stringed instruments
5259:alphanumeric outline
5111:United States rocket
5101:Specific disciplines
5047:Winter Olympic Games
4907:Edward the Confessor
4860:as regnal number of
4434:Notes and etymology
4308:Western Roman Empire
4238:Entrance to section
3980:Early Roman numerals
3572:" are given archaic
2194:apothecaries' system
2059:quinze-cent-dix-neuf
1745:for 1910 as seen on
1554:Other additive forms
1538:§ Large numbers
1218:subtractive notation
1216:) are written using
1208:The numerals for 4 (
956:place value notation
650:Prehistoric counting
426:Common radices/bases
108:Place-value notation
14478:Nemeth braille code
14264:(reassigned vowels)
13789:(extended to 8-dot)
13363:Canadian Aboriginal
13249:Khitan small script
12971:Khitan large script
12161:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
10813:Distinguished women
10464:Velleius Paterculus
10304:Nicolaus Damascenus
10284:Marcellus Empiricus
9673:Republican currency
8450:Phonetic alphabets
8144:on 22 November 2013
8084:Burska, Katarzyna.
7782:Bastedo, Walter A.
7304:Classical Philology
6782:Febr. A. C. MDC.XIX
6472:. 13 November 2021.
6011:on 15 November 2020
6005:The Washington Post
5799:"reversed C", etc.
4915:Louis XIV of France
4911:Charles IV of Spain
4651:, as 4 × 40 = 160.
4037:⟨ↃIC⟩
3345:Sicilicus, sicilici
3241:Scripulum, scripuli
2964:nonuncium, nonuncii
2526:Each fraction from
2475:dots were added to
2017:vice(n)sima secunda
1741:). These vary from
1722:The year number on
1372: 207 =
1356: 160 =
1305: 789 =
1284: 246 =
980:
796:that originated in
597:Sign-value notation
14512:Braille translator
14489:Braille technology
14465:(science; GS8/GS6)
14434:Symbols in braille
14364:Taiwanese Mandarin
13879:Taiwanese Mandarin
13485:Nwagu Aneke script
13037:Other logosyllabic
12959:Chinese-influenced
12898:Oracle bone script
12880:Chinese characters
12815:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
12205:Eclectic shorthand
12193:Duployan shorthand
12146:Caucasian Albanian
11946:Canadian syllabics
10982:History of writing
10587:Phlegon of Tralles
10394:Seneca the Younger
9868:Naming conventions
9598:Personal equipment
9131:Later Roman Empire
8845:Keyboard layouts (
8251:Dover Publications
8170:on 3 December 2013
8134:"Roman Arithmetic"
8114:on 3 December 2013
8004:legislation.gov.uk
7944:Fluck, E. (1988).
7333:on 27 August 2013.
6765:Page 16, line 1: "
6642:on 4 December 2010
5835:Kharosthi numerals
5679:
5653:
5648:
5626:
5621:
5591:Germanic languages
5530:, e.g. the French
5529:
5509:continental Europe
5420:
5389:to denote "zero".
5241:periodical cicadas
5233:
5156:'s designation is
5144:or "moons" of the
5142:natural satellites
5020:Grand Theft Auto V
4972:
4870:
4339:
4248:
4092:superimposed on a
4033:⟨𐌟⟩
4002:⟨𐌣⟩
3998:⟨𐌡⟩
3994:⟨𐌟⟩
3990:⟨𐌢⟩
3986:⟨𐌠⟩
3973:⟨𐌟⟩
3969:⟨𐌣⟩
3965:⟨𐌢⟩
3961:⟨𐌡⟩
3957:⟨𐌠⟩
3945:⟨𐌟⟩
3941:⟨𐌣⟩
3937:⟨𐌢⟩
3933:⟨𐌡⟩
3929:⟨𐌠⟩
3787:, since 1,000 was
3668:
3580:
3041:Dextans, dextantis
2969:"Less a quarter" (
2841:Septunx, septuncis
2367:The Romans used a
2294:
2248:
2011:duo et vice(n)sima
1994:
1965:
1791:XVIII Roman Legion
1774:
1735:
1572:
978:
964:U.S. Copyright law
253:East Asian systems
83:
44:special characters
14789:
14788:
14785:
14784:
14707:tactile alphabets
14635:William Bell Wait
14628:Sabriye Tenberken
14429:
14428:
14294:
14293:
14279:(Japanese vowels)
14077:-mediated scripts
14004:-mediated scripts
13531:
13530:
13527:
13526:
13523:
13522:
13383:Ditema tsa Dinoko
13321:
13320:
13276:
13275:
13272:
13271:
13169:
13168:
13165:
13164:
12989:
12988:
12848:
12847:
12733:
12732:
12729:
12728:
12075:
12074:
12071:
12070:
11924:
11923:
11289:
11288:
11276:Teeline Shorthand
11034:
11033:
10926:
10925:
10888:Pontifices maximi
10670:
10669:
10527:Diogenes Laërtius
10349:Pliny the Younger
10104:Asconius Pedianus
10064:Romance languages
9936:Civil engineering
9678:Imperial currency
9551:Political control
9512:
9511:
9146:
9145:
8969:
8968:
8840:
8839:
8688:
8687:
8466:Spelling alphabet
8275:Library resources
8260:978-0-486-27096-8
8104:"Beginners latin"
8067:978-2-7433-0482-9
8039:978-0-203-49534-6
7769:978-0-19-288003-1
7740:978-0-674-01895-2
7729:. Cambridge, MA:
7584:978-0-521-87818-0
7506:978-0-521-87818-0
7454:978-0-521-87818-0
7427:978-0-7141-8067-0
7256:978-1-58528-307-1
7227:Opera Didascalica
7211:978-0-19-722416-8
7155:"Our Brand Story"
6706:Degrassi, Atilius
6618:Asimov on Numbers
6596:978-0-345-35145-6
6565:978-0-19-534800-2
6454:. 2 January 2011.
6436:] (in Latin).
6204:978-0-596-00167-4
6089:978-0-203-49534-6
6040:The Straight Dope
5820:Etruscan numerals
5815:Egyptian numerals
5664:closed on Sundays
5651:
5624:
5527:
5524:Romance languages
5444:American football
5356:harmonic function
5229:9th Aero Squadron
4948:French Revolution
4879:Pope Benedict XVI
4783:
4782:
4537:, French for 11.
4418:ordinal indicator
4014:⟨⊥⟩
4010:⟨ↆ⟩
4006:⟨V⟩
3915:Etruscan numerals
3909:Etruscan numerals
3781:⟨∞⟩
3758:(500) reduced to
3527:
3526:
3281:"half a sextula"
3170:
3169:
3122:"Less an ounce" (
2495:) are known as a
2169:, the initial of
2153:Dionysius Exiguus
2006:XXII Roman Legion
1588:additive notation
1459:Statue of Liberty
1206:
1205:
887:
886:
787:
786:
586:
585:
50:rendering support
16:(Redirected from
14879:
14837:
14829:
14828:
14827:
14820:
14812:
14811:
14810:
14800:
14778:
14771:
14769:Braille literacy
14764:
14746:
14739:
14732:
14725:
14718:
14697:
14690:
14683:
14676:
14669:
14662:
14655:
14637:
14630:
14623:
14616:
14609:
14602:
14595:
14588:
14570:
14563:
14561:Slate and stylus
14556:
14549:
14547:Perkins Brailler
14542:
14535:
14528:
14521:
14514:
14507:
14505:Braille embosser
14500:
14480:
14473:
14466:
14458:
14451:
14444:
14422:
14414:
14407:
14389:
14382:
14373:
14366:
14359:
14352:
14345:
14329:
14326:American Braille
14310:
14307:Algerian Braille
14287:
14280:
14272:
14265:
14257:
14250:
14243:
14236:
14228:
14221:
14214:
14196:
14188:
14181:
14174:
14167:
14160:
14153:
14146:
14139:
14132:
14125:
14102:
14094:
14087:
14063:
14056:
14049:
14042:
14035:
14028:
14021:
14014:
13988:
13983:
13978:
13971:
13966:
13961:
13956:
13949:
13942:
13935:
13922:
13921:
13917:
13910:
13903:
13896:
13889:
13882:
13874:
13867:
13860:
13853:
13846:
13839:
13832:
13825:
13818:
13811:
13804:
13797:
13790:
13782:
13775:
13768:
13761:
13754:
13747:
13740:
13733:
13726:
13719:
13712:
13705:
13698:
13691:
13679:
13672:
13665:
13657:
13650:
13643:
13636:
13621:
13620:
13609:
13602:
13595:
13588:
13571:
13560:
13553:
13546:
13537:
13536:
13327:
13326:
13282:
13281:
13188:
13187:
13180:Semi-syllabaries
13175:
13174:
12876:
12875:
12867:
12866:
12854:
12853:
12739:
12738:
12094:
12093:
12081:
12080:
11983:Japanese Braille
11568:Zanabazar square
11437:Nepalese scripts
11327:Bengali–Assamese
11317:
11316:
11308:
11307:
11295:
11294:
11212:Pitman shorthand
11057:
11056:
11053:
11052:
11040:
11039:
10972:
10971:
10953:
10946:
10939:
10930:
10929:
10878:Magistri equitum
10793:Cities and towns
10786:
10712:Constantinopolis
10522:Diodorus Siculus
10454:Valerius Maximus
10389:Seneca the Elder
10309:Nonius Marcellus
10077:
10076:
9630:Hippika gymnasia
9593:Infantry tactics
9499:Consular tribune
9489:Magister equitum
9438:Military tribune
9403:
9402:
9363:Pontifex maximus
9358:Princeps senatus
9348:Magister militum
9114:Byzantine Empire
9035:
9034:
8996:
8989:
8982:
8973:
8972:
8700:
8699:
8684:
8673:
8666:
8659:
8652:
8645:
8638:
8631:
8624:
8617:
8610:
8603:
8596:
8589:
8578:
8571:
8564:
8557:
8550:
8543:
8536:
8529:
8522:
8515:
8508:
8501:
8484:
8483:
8380:
8373:
8366:
8357:
8356:
8352:
8264:
8232:
8231:
8220:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8203:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8186:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8175:
8166:. Archived from
8160:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8149:
8140:. Archived from
8130:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8110:. Archived from
8100:
8094:
8093:
8081:
8075:
8071:
8050:
8044:
8043:
8023:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8012:
7995:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7954:Pure Appl. Chem.
7950:
7941:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7915:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7889:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7859:
7849:
7843:
7842:
7834:
7828:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7814:. Archived from
7808:
7802:
7801:
7793:
7787:
7780:
7774:
7773:
7751:
7745:
7744:
7722:
7716:
7715:
7679:
7673:
7672:
7648:
7639:
7638:
7636:
7634:
7620:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7595:
7589:
7588:
7568:
7562:
7561:
7551:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7531:
7517:
7511:
7510:
7490:
7484:
7483:
7465:
7459:
7458:
7438:
7432:
7431:
7413:
7404:
7403:
7395:
7386:
7384:
7383:on 22 June 2011.
7382:
7376:. Archived from
7375:
7369:Perry, David J.
7366:
7353:
7352:
7341:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7326:. Archived from
7301:
7292:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7281:
7267:
7261:
7260:
7242:
7231:
7230:
7222:
7216:
7215:
7197:
7191:
7190:
7173:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7151:
7145:
7144:
7125:
7119:
7117:
7107:
7101:
7099:
7091:
7086:
7080:
7072:
7064:
7057:
7033:
7024:
7022:
7016:
7010:
7004:
7002:duo et vicensima
6995:
6993:
6982:
6973:
6972:
6963:
6957:
6956:
6949:"ROMAN function"
6945:
6939:
6938:
6914:
6908:
6906:
6900:
6887:
6881:
6879:
6873:
6866:
6856:
6850:
6848:
6841:
6831:
6825:
6823:
6816:
6806:
6800:
6798:
6790:
6784:
6778:
6770:
6763:
6753:
6747:
6745:
6737:
6730:
6720:
6714:
6713:
6702:
6696:
6695:
6687:
6681:
6680:
6662:
6656:
6655:
6649:
6647:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6612:
6601:
6600:
6576:
6570:
6569:
6546:
6537:
6536:
6528:
6522:
6521:
6513:
6507:
6506:
6488:
6486:"numbers, Roman"
6480:
6474:
6473:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6423:
6417:
6415:
6406:
6398:
6390:
6379:
6377:PRÆFIXA duo sunt
6371:
6363:
6357:
6355:
6347:
6339:
6336:
6332:
6325:
6319:
6308:
6302:
6293:
6287:
6284:Title of a Plate
6282:
6274:
6268:
6266:
6258:
6250:
6242:
6235:
6229:
6218:
6209:
6208:
6196:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6159:
6153:
6151:
6129:
6123:
6121:
6103:
6097:
6096:
6073:
6067:
6066:
6057:Hayes, David P.
6054:
6045:
6044:
6030:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6016:
6007:. Archived from
5996:
5979:
5977:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5943:
5933:
5927:
5919:
5913:
5910:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5877:
5794:
5790:
5784:
5777:in the range of
5746:) is called the
5731:
5729:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5713:
5709:
5698:
5692:
5661:
5657:
5652:days of the week
5634:
5630:
5618:
5604:
5598:
5587:Central European
5580:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5561:
5558:
5550:
5548:
5541:and the Spanish
5539:
5536:
5490:
5449:
5437:
5411:of earthquakes.
5388:
5384:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5289:Arabic numerals.
5226:
5215:
5184:oxidation number
5162:
5092:WrestleMania XXX
5004:
4983:
4957:
4953:
4928:
4924:
4892:
4865:
4859:
4855:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4777:
4764:
4747:
4735:
4728:
4722:
4710:
4706:
4694:
4682:
4671:
4661:
4644:
4631:
4618:
4603:
4598:
4589:
4577:
4564:
4547:
4535:
4526:
4516:represented 8.5
4515:
4509:
4497:
4488:
4484:
4465:
4444:
4423:
4422:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4372:
4368:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4336:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4279:is used for 40,
4278:
4266:
4262:
4241:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4076:
4062:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4038:
4034:
4027:
4025:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3887:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3858:
3852:
3843:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3786:
3782:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3708:
3702:
3694:
3688:
3680:
3674:
3665:
3659:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3631:to the right of
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3571:
3567:
3545:
3539:
3522:
3516:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3491:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3387:
3379:"two sextulas" (
3374:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3278:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3243:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3175:
3174:
3163:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3133:
3127:
3119:
3109:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3083:
3077:
3066:
3060:
3055:"Less a sixth" (
3052:
3050:decunx, decuncis
3043:
3033:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2997:
2991:
2980:
2974:
2966:
2957:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2906:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2857:
2851:
2843:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2812:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2773:
2767:
2759:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2724:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2679:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2634:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2589:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2510:
2504:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2464:
2452:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2382:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2336:are essentially
2331:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2191:
2174:
2168:
2160:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2038:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2013:
2003:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1962:
1958:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1899:
1897:nonaginta septem
1894:(seven ten) and
1893:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1807:
1797:of their senior
1788:
1784:
1771:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1729:
1714:
1698:
1694:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1568:Bad Salzdetfurth
1541:
1528:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1211:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
981:
977:
945:
941:
937:
933:
926:
922:
918:
912:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
810:
802:Late Middle Ages
779:
772:
765:
568:
552:
534:
524:balanced ternary
521:
508:
114:
113:
85:
84:
21:
14887:
14886:
14882:
14881:
14880:
14878:
14877:
14876:
14857:Numeral systems
14842:
14841:
14840:
14830:
14825:
14823:
14819:from Wiktionary
14813:
14808:
14806:
14803:
14799:sister projects
14796:at Knowledge's
14790:
14781:
14774:
14767:
14760:
14749:
14742:
14735:
14728:
14721:
14714:
14700:
14693:
14686:
14679:
14672:
14665:
14658:
14651:
14640:
14633:
14626:
14619:
14612:
14605:
14598:
14593:Charles Barbier
14591:
14584:
14573:
14566:
14559:
14552:
14545:
14538:
14531:
14524:
14517:
14510:
14503:
14496:
14483:
14476:
14469:
14461:
14454:
14447:
14440:
14425:
14417:
14410:
14403:
14392:
14385:
14378:
14369:
14362:
14355:
14348:
14343:
14332:
14324:
14318:Frequency-based
14313:
14305:
14290:
14283:
14275:
14268:
14260:
14253:
14246:
14239:
14231:
14224:
14217:
14210:
14199:
14191:
14184:
14177:
14170:
14163:
14156:
14149:
14142:
14135:
14128:
14121:
14114:Bharati Braille
14111:
14105:
14097:
14090:
14083:
14072:
14066:
14059:
14052:
14045:
14038:
14031:
14024:
14017:
14010:
13999:
13993:
13986:
13981:
13974:
13969:
13964:
13959:
13952:
13945:
13938:
13931:
13920:
13913:
13906:
13899:
13892:
13885:
13877:
13870:
13863:
13856:
13849:
13842:
13835:
13828:
13821:
13814:
13807:
13800:
13793:
13785:
13778:
13771:
13764:
13757:
13750:
13743:
13736:
13729:
13722:
13715:
13708:
13701:
13694:
13688:Unified English
13682:
13675:
13668:
13660:
13653:
13646:
13639:
13632:
13617:Braille scripts
13612:
13605:
13598:
13591:
13584:
13573:
13569:
13564:
13519:
13334:
13317:
13313:Stokoe notation
13289:
13268:
13227:
13182:
13161:
13145:
13109:
13088:Logoconsonantal
13083:
13032:
12985:
12954:
12861:
12844:
12825:Siglas poveiras
12746:
12725:
12684:
12588:Younger Futhark
12292:Gregg shorthand
12088:
12067:
11920:
11572:
11302:
11285:
11064:
11047:
11030:
11003:Writing systems
10991:
10966:
10964:writing systems
10957:
10927:
10922:
10784:
10782:
10776:
10666:
10502:Aëtius of Amida
10483:
10469:Verrius Flaccus
10449:Valerius Antias
10409:Silius Italicus
10344:Pliny the Elder
10289:Marcus Aurelius
10164:Cornelius Nepos
10114:Aurelius Victor
10068:
9990:
9902:
9836:Secessio plebis
9807:
9682:
9634:
9508:
9462:
9392:
9274:
9226:
9142:
9063:
9024:
9006:
9000:
8970:
8965:
8947:
8921:
8890:
8836:
8822:
8804:
8781:
8689:
8676:
8669:
8662:
8655:
8648:
8641:
8634:
8627:
8620:
8613:
8606:
8599:
8592:
8581:
8574:
8567:
8560:
8553:
8546:
8539:
8532:
8525:
8518:
8511:
8504:
8497:
8492:
8488:Letters of the
8470:
8422:
8389:
8384:
8349:Know The Romans
8343:
8340:
8305:
8304:
8303:
8283:
8282:
8278:
8271:
8269:Further reading
8261:
8241:
8236:
8235:
8222:
8221:
8217:
8209:
8205:
8204:
8200:
8192:
8188:
8187:
8183:
8173:
8171:
8162:
8161:
8157:
8147:
8145:
8132:
8131:
8127:
8117:
8115:
8102:
8101:
8097:
8082:
8078:
8068:
8052:
8051:
8047:
8040:
8024:
8020:
8010:
8008:
7997:
7996:
7992:
7982:
7980:
7948:
7942:
7938:
7928:
7926:
7917:
7916:
7912:
7902:
7900:
7891:
7890:
7886:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7850:
7846:
7835:
7831:
7821:
7819:
7818:on 4 March 2016
7810:
7809:
7805:
7794:
7790:
7781:
7777:
7770:
7752:
7748:
7741:
7723:
7719:
7680:
7676:
7649:
7642:
7632:
7630:
7622:
7621:
7617:
7607:
7605:
7597:
7596:
7592:
7585:
7569:
7565:
7557:Natural History
7554:Pliny (1961) .
7552:
7545:
7535:
7533:
7529:
7518:
7514:
7507:
7491:
7487:
7480:
7466:
7462:
7455:
7439:
7435:
7428:
7414:
7407:
7396:
7389:
7380:
7373:
7367:
7356:
7343:
7342:
7338:
7330:
7299:
7293:
7289:
7279:
7277:
7269:
7268:
7264:
7257:
7243:
7234:
7223:
7219:
7212:
7198:
7194:
7187:
7175:
7174:
7170:
7160:
7158:
7153:
7152:
7148:
7126:
7122:
7108:
7104:
7093:
7074:
7066:
7058:
7034:
7027:
7017:; III 14207.7,
6998:
6996:
6991:
6983:
6976:
6965:
6964:
6960:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6935:
6915:
6911:
6888:
6884:
6867:
6857:
6853:
6842:
6832:
6828:
6817:
6807:
6803:
6792:
6772:
6764:
6754:
6750:
6739:
6731:
6721:
6717:
6703:
6699:
6688:
6684:
6677:
6663:
6659:
6645:
6643:
6634:
6633:
6629:
6621:
6613:
6604:
6597:
6577:
6573:
6566:
6547:
6540:
6529:
6525:
6514:
6510:
6503:
6481:
6477:
6464:
6463:
6459:
6446:
6445:
6441:
6424:
6420:
6373:
6364:
6360:
6349:
6341:
6334:
6330:
6309:
6305:
6294:
6290:
6275:
6271:
6260:
6252:
6244:
6236:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6193:Python Cookbook
6187:
6183:
6176:
6160:
6156:
6148:
6130:
6126:
6118:
6104:
6100:
6090:
6074:
6070:
6055:
6048:
6031:
6027:
6014:
6012:
5997:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5982:
5962:
5950:
5946:
5920:
5916:
5911:
5907:
5878:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5830:Hebrew numerals
5805:
5797:Claudian letter
5769:" block of the
5763:
5726:
5723:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5704:kilometre signs
5683:floor numbering
5556:
5546:
5534:
5505:
5103:
5070:Super Bowl XLII
5026:Myst III: Exile
4826:
4725:Redundant with
4604:for "nothing" (
4499:, Latin for 7.
4430:
4357:" for 7. This "
4297:
4253:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4021:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3917:
3911:
3899:
3867:
3799:
3780:
3754:. It is likely
3564:in Amsterdam. "
3554:
3532:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3375:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3068:
3044:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3004:
3003:
2986:"ninth ounce" (
2982:
2958:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2846:"Seven-ounce" (
2825:
2821:
2820:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2380:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2202:
2131:
2107:
2084:
2083:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1941:
1912:
1909:Microsoft Excel
1865:
1861:
1857:
1808:
1779:
1715:for 4 o'clock.
1556:
1548:
975:
972:
952:
913:
895:Arabic numerals
783:
747:
746:
669:
655:Proto-cuneiform
600:
599:
588:
587:
582:
581:
566:
550:
532:
519:
506:
493:
422:
421:
409:
408:
389:
349:
334:
325:
324:
315:
314:
296:
255:
254:
245:
244:
196:
138:
124:
123:
111:
110:
98:Numeral systems
59:
58:
57:
48:Without proper
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14885:
14875:
14874:
14869:
14864:
14859:
14854:
14839:
14838:
14821:
14794:Roman numerals
14792:
14787:
14786:
14783:
14782:
14780:
14779:
14772:
14765:
14757:
14755:
14754:Related topics
14751:
14750:
14748:
14747:
14740:
14733:
14730:New York Point
14726:
14719:
14711:
14709:
14702:
14701:
14699:
14698:
14691:
14684:
14677:
14670:
14663:
14656:
14648:
14646:
14642:
14641:
14639:
14638:
14631:
14624:
14617:
14614:Harris Mowbray
14610:
14603:
14596:
14589:
14581:
14579:
14575:
14574:
14572:
14571:
14564:
14557:
14550:
14543:
14536:
14529:
14522:
14515:
14508:
14501:
14498:Braille e-book
14493:
14491:
14485:
14484:
14482:
14481:
14474:
14467:
14459:
14452:
14445:
14437:
14435:
14431:
14430:
14427:
14426:
14424:
14423:
14415:
14408:
14400:
14398:
14394:
14393:
14391:
14390:
14383:
14376:
14375:
14374:
14367:
14360:
14353:
14340:
14338:
14334:
14333:
14331:
14330:
14321:
14319:
14315:
14314:
14312:
14311:
14302:
14300:
14296:
14295:
14292:
14291:
14289:
14288:
14281:
14273:
14266:
14258:
14251:
14244:
14237:
14229:
14222:
14215:
14207:
14205:
14201:
14200:
14198:
14197:
14189:
14182:
14175:
14168:
14161:
14154:
14147:
14140:
14133:
14126:
14118:
14116:
14107:
14106:
14104:
14103:
14095:
14088:
14080:
14078:
14068:
14067:
14065:
14064:
14057:
14050:
14043:
14036:
14029:
14022:
14015:
14007:
14005:
13995:
13994:
13992:
13991:
13990:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13972:
13967:
13962:
13950:
13943:
13936:
13928:
13926:
13919:
13918:
13911:
13904:
13897:
13890:
13883:
13875:
13868:
13861:
13854:
13847:
13840:
13833:
13826:
13819:
13812:
13805:
13798:
13791:
13783:
13776:
13769:
13762:
13755:
13748:
13741:
13734:
13727:
13720:
13713:
13706:
13699:
13692:
13680:
13673:
13666:
13658:
13651:
13644:
13637:
13629:
13627:
13625:French-ordered
13618:
13614:
13613:
13611:
13610:
13603:
13596:
13589:
13581:
13579:
13575:
13574:
13563:
13562:
13555:
13548:
13540:
13533:
13532:
13529:
13528:
13525:
13524:
13521:
13520:
13518:
13517:
13512:
13507:
13502:
13497:
13492:
13487:
13482:
13477:
13472:
13467:
13465:Linear Elamite
13462:
13457:
13452:
13447:
13446:
13445:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13410:
13405:
13400:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13380:
13375:
13370:
13365:
13360:
13355:
13350:
13345:
13339:
13336:
13335:
13323:
13322:
13319:
13318:
13316:
13315:
13310:
13305:
13300:
13294:
13291:
13290:
13287:Sign languages
13278:
13277:
13274:
13273:
13270:
13269:
13267:
13266:
13264:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
13261:
13256:
13251:
13246:
13241:
13239:Espanca script
13235:
13233:
13229:
13228:
13226:
13225:
13220:
13215:
13210:
13205:
13200:
13198:Linear Elamite
13194:
13192:
13184:
13183:
13171:
13170:
13167:
13166:
13163:
13162:
13160:
13159:
13153:
13151:
13147:
13146:
13144:
13143:
13138:
13133:
13128:
13123:
13117:
13115:
13111:
13110:
13108:
13107:
13102:
13097:
13091:
13089:
13085:
13084:
13082:
13081:
13079:Yi (Classical)
13076:
13071:
13066:
13061:
13056:
13051:
13046:
13040:
13038:
13034:
13033:
13031:
13030:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13005:
12999:
12997:
12991:
12990:
12987:
12986:
12984:
12983:
12978:
12973:
12968:
12962:
12960:
12956:
12955:
12953:
12952:
12947:
12942:
12937:
12932:
12927:
12926:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12905:
12903:Bronze scripts
12900:
12895:
12890:
12884:
12882:
12873:
12863:
12862:
12850:
12849:
12846:
12845:
12843:
12842:
12837:
12832:
12827:
12822:
12817:
12812:
12807:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12762:
12757:
12751:
12748:
12747:
12735:
12734:
12731:
12730:
12727:
12726:
12724:
12723:
12718:
12716:Flag semaphore
12713:
12711:New York Point
12708:
12706:Telegraph code
12703:
12701:Maritime flags
12698:
12692:
12690:
12686:
12685:
12683:
12682:
12677:
12672:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12655:Visible Speech
12652:
12647:
12642:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12625:Sorang Sompeng
12622:
12617:
12612:
12611:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12570:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12535:
12530:
12529:
12528:
12527:
12526:
12521:
12516:
12511:
12509:Galik alphabet
12506:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12451:
12446:
12441:
12436:
12431:
12426:
12421:
12416:
12415:
12414:
12409:
12407:Tironian notes
12404:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12384:
12379:
12374:
12369:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12349:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12319:
12314:
12309:
12304:
12294:
12289:
12284:
12279:
12274:
12273:
12272:
12267:
12262:
12252:
12250:Garay alphabet
12247:
12242:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12201:
12200:
12190:
12185:
12184:
12183:
12178:
12168:
12163:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12127:
12126:
12116:
12111:
12106:
12100:
12098:
12090:
12089:
12077:
12076:
12073:
12072:
12069:
12068:
12066:
12065:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12040:
12035:
12033:Sorang Sompeng
12030:
12025:
12020:
12015:
12010:
12005:
12000:
11995:
11990:
11985:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11959:
11958:
11956:Déné syllabics
11953:
11943:
11938:
11932:
11930:
11926:
11925:
11922:
11921:
11919:
11918:
11917:
11916:
11911:
11901:
11900:
11899:
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11859:
11854:
11849:
11844:
11839:
11834:
11829:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11804:
11799:
11794:
11793:
11792:
11782:
11777:
11772:
11767:
11762:
11757:
11752:
11747:
11746:
11745:
11740:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11719:
11718:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11682:
11681:
11671:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11641:
11636:
11631:
11626:
11621:
11616:
11611:
11606:
11601:
11596:
11591:
11586:
11580:
11578:
11574:
11573:
11571:
11570:
11565:
11560:
11559:
11558:
11553:
11543:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11523:
11518:
11513:
11512:
11511:
11501:
11500:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11469:
11464:
11459:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11323:
11321:
11314:
11304:
11303:
11291:
11290:
11287:
11286:
11284:
11283:
11278:
11273:
11272:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11251:
11246:
11245:
11244:
11239:
11229:
11224:
11219:
11217:Proto-Sinaitic
11214:
11209:
11208:
11207:
11197:
11192:
11191:
11190:
11185:
11180:
11175:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11139:
11138:
11133:
11128:
11123:
11113:
11108:
11103:
11102:
11101:
11091:
11090:
11089:
11078:
11077:
11069:
11066:
11065:
11049:
11048:
11036:
11035:
11032:
11031:
11029:
11028:
11022:
11021:
11020:
11015:
11010:
10999:
10997:
10993:
10992:
10990:
10989:
10984:
10978:
10976:
10968:
10967:
10956:
10955:
10948:
10941:
10933:
10924:
10923:
10921:
10920:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10815:
10810:
10805:
10800:
10795:
10789:
10787:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10678:
10676:
10672:
10671:
10668:
10667:
10665:
10664:
10659:
10654:
10649:
10644:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10609:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10539:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10493:
10491:
10485:
10484:
10482:
10481:
10476:
10471:
10466:
10461:
10456:
10451:
10446:
10441:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10354:Pomponius Mela
10351:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10301:
10296:
10291:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10231:
10226:
10221:
10216:
10211:
10206:
10201:
10196:
10191:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10156:
10151:
10146:
10141:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10121:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10089:Aelius Donatus
10085:
10083:
10074:
10070:
10069:
10067:
10066:
10061:
10060:
10059:
10057:Ecclesiastical
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10011:
10006:
10000:
9998:
9992:
9991:
9989:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9912:
9910:
9904:
9903:
9901:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9859:
9858:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9817:
9815:
9809:
9808:
9806:
9805:
9800:
9798:Toys and games
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9769:
9768:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9692:
9690:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9644:
9642:
9636:
9635:
9633:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9611:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9580:
9575:
9574:
9573:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9522:
9520:
9514:
9513:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9470:
9468:
9464:
9463:
9461:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9409:
9407:
9400:
9394:
9393:
9391:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9338:Vigintisexviri
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9298:Cursus honorum
9295:
9290:
9284:
9282:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9236:
9234:
9228:
9227:
9225:
9224:
9219:
9214:
9213:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9156:
9154:
9148:
9147:
9144:
9143:
9141:
9140:
9139:
9138:
9128:
9127:
9126:
9121:
9111:
9110:
9109:
9104:
9097:Western Empire
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9073:
9071:
9065:
9064:
9062:
9061:
9056:
9055:
9054:
9044:
9038:
9032:
9026:
9025:
9023:
9022:
9017:
9011:
9008:
9007:
8999:
8998:
8991:
8984:
8976:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8963:
8958:
8952:
8949:
8948:
8946:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8929:
8927:
8923:
8922:
8920:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8898:
8896:
8892:
8891:
8889:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8852:
8850:
8842:
8841:
8838:
8837:
8832:
8830:
8824:
8823:
8821:
8820:
8814:
8812:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8802:
8797:
8791:
8789:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8708:
8706:
8697:
8691:
8690:
8686:
8685:
8674:
8667:
8660:
8653:
8646:
8639:
8632:
8625:
8618:
8611:
8604:
8597:
8590:
8579:
8572:
8565:
8558:
8551:
8544:
8537:
8530:
8523:
8516:
8509:
8502:
8494:
8493:
8487:
8482:
8480:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8468:
8463:
8462:
8461:
8456:
8448:
8443:
8437:
8435:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8420:
8415:
8413:Roman numerals
8410:
8405:
8400:
8394:
8391:
8390:
8383:
8382:
8375:
8368:
8360:
8354:
8353:
8339:
8338:External links
8336:
8335:
8334:
8327:
8320:
8313:
8302:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8285:
8284:
8280:Roman numerals
8273:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8266:
8265:
8259:
8240:
8237:
8234:
8233:
8228:symbolonly.com
8224:"Roman symbol"
8215:
8198:
8181:
8155:
8125:
8095:
8076:
8066:
8045:
8038:
8018:
7990:
7936:
7910:
7884:
7870:
7864:. p. 44.
7844:
7829:
7803:
7788:
7775:
7768:
7746:
7739:
7717:
7696:10.2307/505248
7690:(4): 529–546.
7674:
7663:(1): 103–130.
7640:
7615:
7590:
7583:
7563:
7543:
7512:
7505:
7485:
7478:
7460:
7453:
7433:
7426:
7405:
7387:
7354:
7336:
7316:10.1086/449557
7310:(4): 376–399.
7287:
7262:
7255:
7232:
7217:
7210:
7192:
7185:
7168:
7146:
7132:Vingt-Deuxième
7120:
7102:
7048:(3): 345–554.
7025:
7020:miles leg IIXX
6974:
6958:
6940:
6933:
6909:
6882:
6851:
6826:
6801:
6748:
6715:
6708:, ed. (1963).
6697:
6682:
6675:
6657:
6627:
6602:
6595:
6571:
6564:
6538:
6523:
6508:
6501:
6475:
6457:
6439:
6418:
6358:
6303:
6288:
6269:
6210:
6203:
6181:
6174:
6154:
6146:
6124:
6116:
6098:
6088:
6068:
6046:
6025:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5944:
5914:
5905:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5825:Greek numerals
5822:
5817:
5812:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5762:
5759:
5755:Greek numerals
5504:
5501:
5371:
5370:
5365:, such as the
5359:
5348:
5291:
5290:
5248:graphic design
5176:periodic table
5102:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5086:event for the
5077:
5058:
5036:
5030:
5006:
4999:
4996:
4985:
4976:Hour marks on
4974:
4959:
4940:
4930:
4883:regnal numbers
4825:
4822:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4750:Borrowed from
4748:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4729:; abbreviates
4723:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4662:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4645:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4590:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4548:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4527:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4510:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4489:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4458:Either from a
4456:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4427:
4296:
4293:
4252:
4249:
3981:
3978:
3913:Main article:
3910:
3907:
3898:
3895:
3881:
3880:
3828:
3827:
3819:
3798:
3793:
3789:hyperbolically
3712:
3711:
3697:
3683:
3647:do not occur.
3560:"1630" on the
3553:
3548:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3492:
3485:
3463:
3451:
3450:
3425:
3415:
3402:
3390:
3389:
3377:
3368:
3363:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3341:
3336:
3324:
3323:
3310:
3300:
3295:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3252:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3232:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3207:
3202:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3181:Roman numeral
3179:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3154:
3149:
3136:
3135:
3120:
3117:Deunx, deuncis
3113:
3098:
3086:
3085:
3072:"ten ounces" (
3053:
3037:
3022:
3000:
2999:
2967:
2948:
2933:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2897:
2882:
2860:
2859:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2803:
2798:
2776:
2775:
2765:quinque unciae
2762:"Five-ounce" (
2760:
2750:
2741:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2715:
2706:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2670:
2661:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2625:
2616:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2580:
2575:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2555:Roman numeral
2553:
2201:
2198:
2130:
2127:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2090:
2079:
2062:
2033:
1940:
1937:
1802:Marcus Caelius
1778:
1775:
1747:Admiralty Arch
1724:Admiralty Arch
1555:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1532:
1531:
1522:
1491:
1462:
1423:
1422:
1402:
1386:
1370:
1350:
1349:
1324:
1303:
1282:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
971:
968:
951:
948:
915:The notations
907:
885:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
862:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
806:Latin alphabet
794:numeral system
790:Roman numerals
785:
784:
782:
781:
774:
767:
759:
756:
755:
749:
748:
745:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
708:
707:
702:
697:
687:
682:
676:
675:
668:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
606:
605:
604:Non-alphabetic
601:
595:
594:
593:
590:
589:
584:
583:
580:
579:
574:
561:
545:
540:
527:
514:
500:
499:
492:
491:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
428:
427:
423:
416:
415:
414:
411:
410:
407:
406:
400:
394:
393:
388:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
356:
355:
353:Post-classical
348:
347:
341:
340:
333:
332:
326:
322:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
307:
301:
300:
295:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
273:
272:
261:
260:
256:
252:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
195:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
137:
136:
134:Eastern Arabic
131:
129:Western Arabic
125:
119:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
104:
101:
100:
94:
93:
52:, you may see
40:
39:
38:
32:Latin numerals
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14884:
14873:
14870:
14868:
14865:
14863:
14860:
14858:
14855:
14853:
14850:
14849:
14847:
14835:
14834:
14822:
14818:
14817:
14805:
14804:
14801:
14795:
14777:
14773:
14770:
14766:
14763:
14759:
14758:
14756:
14752:
14745:
14741:
14738:
14737:Night writing
14734:
14731:
14727:
14724:
14720:
14717:
14713:
14712:
14710:
14708:
14703:
14696:
14692:
14689:
14685:
14682:
14678:
14675:
14671:
14668:
14664:
14661:
14657:
14654:
14650:
14649:
14647:
14645:Organisations
14643:
14636:
14632:
14629:
14625:
14622:
14618:
14615:
14611:
14608:
14607:Valentin Haüy
14604:
14601:
14597:
14594:
14590:
14587:
14586:Louis Braille
14583:
14582:
14580:
14576:
14569:
14565:
14562:
14558:
14555:
14551:
14548:
14544:
14541:
14537:
14534:
14530:
14527:
14523:
14520:
14519:Braille watch
14516:
14513:
14509:
14506:
14502:
14499:
14495:
14494:
14492:
14490:
14486:
14479:
14475:
14472:
14468:
14464:
14460:
14457:
14453:
14450:
14446:
14443:
14442:Braille music
14439:
14438:
14436:
14432:
14420:
14416:
14413:
14409:
14406:
14405:Luxembourgish
14402:
14401:
14399:
14395:
14388:
14384:
14381:
14377:
14372:
14368:
14365:
14361:
14358:
14354:
14351:
14347:
14346:
14342:
14341:
14339:
14335:
14327:
14323:
14322:
14320:
14316:
14308:
14304:
14303:
14301:
14297:
14286:
14282:
14278:
14274:
14271:
14267:
14263:
14259:
14256:
14252:
14249:
14245:
14242:
14238:
14234:
14230:
14227:
14223:
14220:
14216:
14213:
14209:
14208:
14206:
14204:Other scripts
14202:
14194:
14190:
14187:
14183:
14180:
14176:
14173:
14169:
14166:
14162:
14159:
14155:
14152:
14148:
14145:
14141:
14138:
14134:
14131:
14127:
14124:
14120:
14119:
14117:
14115:
14108:
14100:
14096:
14093:
14089:
14086:
14082:
14081:
14079:
14076:
14069:
14062:
14058:
14055:
14051:
14048:
14044:
14041:
14037:
14034:
14030:
14027:
14023:
14020:
14016:
14013:
14009:
14008:
14006:
14003:
13996:
13985:
13980:
13977:
13976:Northern Sámi
13973:
13968:
13963:
13958:
13957:
13955:
13951:
13948:
13944:
13941:
13937:
13934:
13930:
13929:
13927:
13925:Nordic family
13923:
13916:
13912:
13909:
13905:
13902:
13898:
13895:
13891:
13888:
13884:
13880:
13876:
13873:
13869:
13866:
13865:South African
13862:
13859:
13855:
13852:
13848:
13845:
13841:
13838:
13834:
13831:
13827:
13824:
13820:
13817:
13813:
13810:
13806:
13803:
13799:
13796:
13792:
13788:
13787:Luxembourgish
13784:
13781:
13777:
13774:
13770:
13767:
13763:
13760:
13756:
13753:
13749:
13746:
13742:
13739:
13735:
13732:
13728:
13725:
13721:
13718:
13714:
13711:
13707:
13704:
13700:
13697:
13693:
13689:
13685:
13681:
13678:
13674:
13671:
13667:
13663:
13659:
13656:
13652:
13649:
13645:
13642:
13638:
13635:
13631:
13630:
13628:
13626:
13622:
13619:
13615:
13608:
13604:
13601:
13600:ASCII braille
13597:
13594:
13590:
13587:
13583:
13582:
13580:
13576:
13568:
13561:
13556:
13554:
13549:
13547:
13542:
13541:
13538:
13534:
13516:
13513:
13511:
13508:
13506:
13503:
13501:
13498:
13496:
13493:
13491:
13488:
13486:
13483:
13481:
13478:
13476:
13473:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13415:
13414:
13411:
13409:
13406:
13404:
13401:
13399:
13396:
13394:
13391:
13389:
13386:
13384:
13381:
13379:
13376:
13374:
13371:
13369:
13366:
13364:
13361:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13351:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13341:
13340:
13337:
13333:
13328:
13324:
13314:
13311:
13309:
13306:
13304:
13301:
13299:
13296:
13295:
13292:
13288:
13283:
13279:
13265:
13262:
13260:
13257:
13255:
13252:
13250:
13247:
13245:
13242:
13240:
13237:
13236:
13234:
13230:
13224:
13221:
13219:
13216:
13214:
13211:
13209:
13206:
13204:
13201:
13199:
13196:
13195:
13193:
13189:
13185:
13181:
13176:
13172:
13158:
13155:
13154:
13152:
13148:
13142:
13139:
13137:
13134:
13132:
13131:Attic (Greek)
13129:
13127:
13124:
13122:
13119:
13118:
13116:
13112:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13092:
13090:
13086:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13069:Proto-Elamite
13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13055:
13052:
13050:
13047:
13045:
13042:
13041:
13039:
13035:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
13000:
12998:
12996:
12992:
12982:
12979:
12977:
12974:
12972:
12969:
12967:
12964:
12963:
12961:
12957:
12951:
12948:
12946:
12943:
12941:
12938:
12936:
12933:
12931:
12928:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12910:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12885:
12883:
12881:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12868:
12864:
12860:
12855:
12851:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12752:
12749:
12745:
12740:
12736:
12722:
12719:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12702:
12699:
12697:
12694:
12693:
12691:
12687:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12641:
12638:
12636:
12633:
12631:
12628:
12626:
12623:
12621:
12618:
12616:
12613:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12583:Elder Futhark
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12565:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12539:
12536:
12534:
12531:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12501:
12500:
12497:
12496:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12474:Old Hungarian
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12344:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12302:
12298:
12295:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12257:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12199:
12196:
12195:
12194:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12173:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12125:
12122:
12121:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12101:
12099:
12095:
12091:
12087:
12082:
12078:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12008:Masaram Gondi
12006:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11978:Gunjala Gondi
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11948:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11933:
11931:
11927:
11915:
11912:
11910:
11907:
11906:
11905:
11902:
11898:
11895:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11864:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11791:
11790:Old Sundanese
11788:
11787:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11735:
11734:
11733:Old Maldivian
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11717:
11716:Bilang-bilang
11714:
11713:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11680:
11677:
11676:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11582:
11581:
11579:
11575:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11548:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11536:Sylheti Nagri
11534:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11524:
11522:
11519:
11517:
11514:
11510:
11507:
11506:
11505:
11502:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11439:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11337:Brahmi script
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11324:
11322:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11309:
11305:
11301:
11296:
11292:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11256:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11243:
11240:
11238:
11235:
11234:
11233:
11232:South Arabian
11230:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11206:
11203:
11202:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11193:
11189:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11178:Inscriptional
11176:
11174:
11171:
11170:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11118:
11117:
11114:
11112:
11109:
11107:
11104:
11100:
11097:
11096:
11095:
11092:
11088:
11085:
11084:
11083:
11080:
11079:
11076:
11075:
11071:
11070:
11067:
11063:
11058:
11054:
11050:
11046:
11041:
11037:
11027:
11023:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11005:
11004:
11001:
11000:
10998:
10994:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10979:
10977:
10973:
10969:
10965:
10961:
10954:
10949:
10947:
10942:
10940:
10935:
10934:
10931:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10790:
10788:
10779:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10679:
10677:
10673:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10494:
10492:
10490:
10486:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10244:Julius Paulus
10242:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10179:Fabius Pictor
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10078:
10075:
10071:
10065:
10062:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10014:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10001:
9999:
9997:
9993:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9916:Amphitheatres
9914:
9913:
9911:
9909:
9905:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9857:
9854:
9853:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9810:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9767:
9764:
9763:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9693:
9691:
9689:
9685:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9653:Deforestation
9651:
9649:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9641:
9637:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9603:Siege engines
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9585:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9572:
9569:
9568:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9536:Establishment
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9523:
9521:
9519:
9515:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9471:
9469:
9467:Extraordinary
9465:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9453:Promagistrate
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9410:
9408:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9395:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9285:
9283:
9281:
9277:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9240:Twelve Tables
9238:
9237:
9235:
9233:
9229:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9192:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9157:
9155:
9153:
9149:
9137:
9134:
9133:
9132:
9129:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9115:
9112:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9099:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9074:
9072:
9070:
9066:
9060:
9057:
9053:
9050:
9049:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9039:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9027:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9012:
9009:
9004:
8997:
8992:
8990:
8985:
8983:
8978:
8977:
8974:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8953:
8950:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8924:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8899:
8897:
8893:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8843:
8835:
8831:
8829:
8825:
8819:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8811:
8807:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8788:
8784:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8705:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8692:
8683:
8682:
8679:
8675:
8672:
8668:
8665:
8661:
8658:
8654:
8651:
8647:
8644:
8640:
8637:
8633:
8630:
8626:
8623:
8619:
8616:
8612:
8609:
8605:
8602:
8598:
8595:
8591:
8588:
8587:
8584:
8580:
8577:
8573:
8570:
8566:
8563:
8559:
8556:
8552:
8549:
8545:
8542:
8538:
8535:
8531:
8528:
8524:
8521:
8517:
8514:
8510:
8507:
8503:
8500:
8496:
8495:
8491:
8485:
8481:
8478:
8473:
8467:
8464:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8451:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8429:
8425:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8395:
8392:
8388:
8381:
8376:
8374:
8369:
8367:
8362:
8361:
8358:
8350:
8346:
8342:
8341:
8332:
8328:
8325:
8321:
8318:
8314:
8311:
8307:
8306:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8262:
8256:
8252:
8248:
8243:
8242:
8229:
8225:
8219:
8208:
8202:
8191:
8185:
8169:
8165:
8159:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8129:
8113:
8109:
8105:
8099:
8091:
8087:
8080:
8074:
8069:
8063:
8059:
8055:
8049:
8041:
8035:
8032:. CRC Press.
8031:
8030:
8022:
8006:
8005:
8000:
7994:
7979:
7975:
7971:
7967:
7963:
7959:
7956:
7955:
7947:
7940:
7924:
7920:
7914:
7898:
7894:
7888:
7873:
7871:9780520038981
7867:
7863:
7858:
7857:
7848:
7840:
7839:Fremmedordbog
7833:
7817:
7813:
7807:
7799:
7792:
7785:
7779:
7771:
7765:
7761:
7757:
7750:
7742:
7736:
7732:
7728:
7727:The Colosseum
7721:
7713:
7709:
7705:
7701:
7697:
7693:
7689:
7685:
7678:
7670:
7666:
7662:
7659:(in French).
7658:
7654:
7647:
7645:
7629:
7625:
7619:
7604:
7600:
7594:
7586:
7580:
7576:
7575:
7567:
7559:
7558:
7550:
7548:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7516:
7508:
7502:
7498:
7497:
7489:
7481:
7479:0-520-05079-7
7475:
7471:
7464:
7456:
7450:
7446:
7445:
7437:
7429:
7423:
7419:
7412:
7410:
7401:
7394:
7392:
7379:
7372:
7365:
7363:
7361:
7359:
7350:
7346:
7340:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7298:
7291:
7276:
7272:
7266:
7258:
7252:
7248:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7228:
7221:
7213:
7207:
7203:
7196:
7188:
7186:0-85323-693-3
7182:
7178:
7172:
7157:. SPC Ardmona
7156:
7150:
7142:
7138:
7134:
7133:
7124:
7115:
7114:
7106:
7098:
7090:
7085:
7079:
7071:
7063:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7039:
7032:
7030:
7021:
7015:
7009:
7003:
6990:
6989:
6981:
6979:
6970:
6969:
6962:
6954:
6950:
6944:
6936:
6934:9781177808293
6930:
6926:
6922:
6921:
6920:Latin grammar
6913:
6905:
6898:
6897:
6892:
6886:
6878:
6872:
6864:
6863:
6855:
6847:
6843:Title page: "
6839:
6838:
6830:
6822:
6814:
6813:
6805:
6797:
6789:
6785:". Page 70: "
6783:
6777:
6769:
6761:
6760:
6752:
6744:
6736:
6728:
6727:
6719:
6711:
6707:
6701:
6694:. p. 13.
6693:
6686:
6678:
6676:0-8160-5026-0
6672:
6668:
6661:
6654:
6641:
6637:
6631:
6620:
6619:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6598:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6583:
6575:
6567:
6561:
6557:
6556:
6551:
6545:
6543:
6534:
6527:
6519:
6512:
6504:
6502:0-19-866172-X
6498:
6494:
6493:
6487:
6479:
6471:
6467:
6461:
6453:
6449:
6443:
6435:
6431:
6430:
6422:
6414:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6378:
6369:
6362:
6354:
6346:
6338:
6337:p. fluens ...
6323:
6318:
6316:
6307:
6300:
6299:
6292:
6285:
6280:
6273:
6265:
6257:
6249:
6241:
6233:
6228:
6226:
6217:
6215:
6206:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6185:
6177:
6175:9789712352164
6171:
6167:
6166:
6158:
6149:
6147:9781556080050
6143:
6139:
6135:
6128:
6119:
6117:9780199723096
6113:
6109:
6102:
6095:
6091:
6085:
6081:
6080:
6072:
6064:
6060:
6053:
6051:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5995:
5991:
5976:
5971:
5968:= 1,332,000.
5948:
5941:
5937:
5932:
5923:
5918:
5909:
5876:
5872:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5850:Proto-writing
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5840:Maya numerals
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5800:
5798:
5789:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5738:
5733:
5705:
5700:
5697:
5688:
5684:
5676:
5671:
5667:
5665:
5645:
5640:
5636:
5614:
5613:Boris Yeltsin
5610:
5606:
5603:
5597:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5579:
5573:
5562:
5560:
5551:
5549:
5540:
5538:
5525:
5521:
5520:small capital
5516:
5514:
5513:Latin America
5510:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5493:Old Testament
5486:
5482:
5478:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5451:
5445:
5441:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5416:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5390:
5380:
5376:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5334:
5331:
5326:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5288:
5284:
5283:personal acts
5280:
5276:
5273:until 1963),
5272:
5268:
5265:In numbering
5264:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5249:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5230:
5221:
5217:
5211:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5082:, the annual
5081:
5078:
5075:
5074:Super Bowl 50
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5007:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4964:
4960:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4851:
4846:
4842:
4840:
4835:
4831:
4821:
4791:
4787:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4734:
4724:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4599:
4597:
4591:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4528:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4511:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4496:
4490:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4431:abbreviation
4428:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4414:
4378:
4376:
4364:
4331:
4327:
4326:, and so on.
4309:
4305:
4301:
4292:
4274:
4270:
4258:
4245:
4236:
4232:
4185:
4183:
4159:
4158:
4137:
4110:
4104:
4078:
4075:
4070:
4066:
4029:
4019:
3977:
3953:
3951:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3891:Antonine Wall
3886:
3878:
3874:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3837:
3836:late Republic
3833:
3825:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3750:(100,000) to
3709:
3703:
3698:
3695:
3689:
3684:
3681:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3648:
3605:
3586:
3576:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3547:
3544:
3538:
3530:Large numbers
3521:
3515:
3513:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3464:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3403:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3364:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3326:
3325:
3322:of an uncia"
3311:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3105:
3099:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3036:
3029:
3023:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2940:
2934:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2889:
2883:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2849:septem unciae
2845:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2474:
2469:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2431:
2430:
2424:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2339:
2335:
2334:whole numbers
2318:to indicate 7
2310:. The use of
2300:, indicating
2286:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2240:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2197:
2195:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2091:
2080:
2072:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2034:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1988:, instead of
1974:
1971:Excerpt from
1969:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1936:
1910:
1901:
1898:
1892:
1878:
1872:
1855:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1690:
1685:
1650:
1632:
1627:
1589:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1421:
1403:
1401:
1387:
1385:
1371:
1369:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1325:
1322:
1304:
1301:
1283:
1280:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1227:
1219:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
991:
988:
985:
983:
982:
976:
970:Standard form
967:
965:
959:
957:
947:
928:
911:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
863:
859:
855:
852:
848:
845:
841:
838:
834:
831:
827:
824:
820:
817:
813:
812:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
780:
775:
773:
768:
766:
761:
760:
758:
757:
754:
751:
750:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
690:Alphasyllabic
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
674:
671:
670:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
603:
602:
598:
592:
591:
578:
575:
572:
565:
562:
559:
558:
549:
546:
544:
541:
538:
531:
528:
525:
518:
515:
512:
505:
502:
501:
498:
495:
494:
489:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
425:
424:
420:
413:
412:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
391:
390:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
354:
351:
350:
346:
343:
342:
339:
336:
335:
331:
328:
327:
323:Other systems
319:
318:
311:
308:
306:
305:Counting rods
303:
302:
298:
297:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
271:
268:
267:
266:
263:
262:
258:
257:
249:
248:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
135:
132:
130:
127:
126:
122:
116:
115:
109:
103:
102:
99:
96:
95:
91:
87:
86:
80:
76:
72:
71:
65:
61:
55:
51:
47:
45:
37:
33:
19:
18:Roman numeral
14867:Latin script
14836:from Commons
14831:
14814:
14793:
14277:Thai and Lao
13954:Scandinavian
13586:1829 braille
13578:Braille cell
13378:Cypro-Minoan
13244:Pahawh Hmong
13157:Sitelen Pona
13140:
13121:Hindu-Arabic
12454:Mundari Bani
12028:Pahawh Hmong
11837:Tamil-Brahmi
11743:Eveyla Akuru
11738:Dhives Akuru
11205:Paleo-Hebrew
11072:
11008:undeciphered
10858:Institutions
10722:Leptis Magna
10675:Major cities
10582:Philostratus
10369:Quadrigarius
10189:Rufus Festus
10052:Contemporary
9955:
9773:Romanization
9696:Architecture
9303:Collegiality
9152:Constitution
9003:Ancient Rome
8961:Palaeography
8680:
8585:
8412:
8408:Romanization
8387:Latin script
8348:
8330:
8323:
8316:
8309:
8289:Online books
8279:
8246:
8227:
8218:
8201:
8184:
8172:. Retrieved
8168:the original
8158:
8146:. Retrieved
8142:the original
8128:
8116:. Retrieved
8112:the original
8107:
8098:
8089:
8079:
8072:
8053:
8048:
8028:
8021:
8009:. Retrieved
8002:
7993:
7981:. Retrieved
7957:
7952:
7939:
7927:. Retrieved
7922:
7913:
7901:. Retrieved
7887:
7875:. Retrieved
7855:
7847:
7838:
7832:
7820:. Retrieved
7816:the original
7806:
7797:
7791:
7778:
7755:
7749:
7726:
7720:
7687:
7683:
7677:
7660:
7656:
7631:. Retrieved
7627:
7618:
7606:. Retrieved
7602:
7593:
7573:
7566:
7556:
7534:. Retrieved
7525:
7515:
7495:
7488:
7469:
7463:
7443:
7436:
7417:
7399:
7378:the original
7348:
7339:
7328:the original
7307:
7303:
7290:
7278:. Retrieved
7274:
7265:
7246:
7226:
7220:
7201:
7195:
7176:
7171:
7159:. Retrieved
7149:
7140:
7136:
7130:
7123:
7112:
7105:
7045:
7041:
6987:
6971:. 1301–1350.
6967:
6961:
6952:
6943:
6919:
6912:
6895:
6885:
6861:
6854:
6836:
6829:
6811:
6804:
6758:
6751:
6725:
6718:
6709:
6700:
6691:
6685:
6666:
6660:
6651:
6644:. Retrieved
6640:the original
6630:
6617:
6581:
6574:
6554:
6532:
6526:
6517:
6511:
6490:
6478:
6469:
6466:"Paul Lewis"
6460:
6451:
6442:
6433:
6428:
6421:
6407:
6399:
6391:
6383:
6380:
6367:
6361:
6314:
6306:
6296:
6291:
6278:
6272:
6224:
6192:
6184:
6164:
6157:
6137:
6127:
6107:
6101:
6093:
6078:
6071:
6062:
6038:
6028:
6020:
6013:. Retrieved
6009:the original
6004:
5994:
5969:
5947:
5922:Isaac Asimov
5917:
5908:
5875:
5845:Roman abacus
5767:Number Forms
5764:
5752:
5734:
5701:
5680:
5649:
5646:, Lithuania.
5631:.1789" and "
5622:
5553:
5542:
5531:
5517:
5506:
5496:
5474:
5463:
5459:Major Arcana
5452:
5421:
5402:
5391:
5372:
5335:
5327:
5299:trigonometry
5292:
5252:
5245:
5234:
5207:
5165:
5135:
5107:astronautics
5104:
5080:WrestleMania
5024:
5018:
5012:
4993:cornerstones
4875:Elizabeth II
4832:, by way of
4827:
4784:
4730:
4648:
4605:
4593:
4551:
4530:
4492:
4415:
4379:
4365:variant of "
4353:" for 3 or "
4340:
4303:
4298:
4254:
4242:(52) of the
4186:
4184:"thousand".
4181:
4155:
4138:
4108:
4106:. It became
4102:
4079:
4068:
4064:
4030:
3983:
3955:The symbols
3954:
3922:
3918:
3900:
3882:
3863:
3846:
3831:
3829:
3821:
3813:
3800:
3795:
3772:
3742:(50,000) to
3734:(10,000) to
3713:
3705:
3699:
3691:
3685:
3677:
3671:
3615:surrounding
3606:
3581:
3550:
3533:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3268:
3171:
3110:
3103:
3075:decem unciae
3069:
3045:
3034:
3027:
2983:
2959:
2945:
2938:
2894:
2887:
2834:
2757:, quincuncis
2747:
2743:
2712:
2708:
2677:, quadrantis
2667:
2663:
2622:
2618:
2577:
2525:
2518:
2512:
2488:
2472:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2409:(10 = 2 × 5)
2381:(12 = 2 × 3)
2377:divisibility
2366:
2295:
2288:). Note the
2243:
2187:
2132:
2108:
2058:
1995:
1907:function in
1902:
1868:while 98 is
1854:duodeviginti
1847:for 98, and
1809: 45 BC
1780:
1736:
1686:
1676:rather than
1651:
1628:
1610:), and 490 (
1573:
1549:
1533:
1525:
1516:
1510:
1481:
1452:
1426:
1424:
1417:
1397:
1381:
1365:
1351:
1343:
1318:
1297:
1276:
1262:
1225:
1207:
973:
960:
953:
929:
914:
909:
888:
798:ancient Rome
789:
788:
659:
556:
517:Signed-digit
392:Contemporary
259:Contemporary
69:
60:
41:
36:
14816:Definitions
14776:RoboBraille
14600:Róża Czacka
14540:Perforation
14337:Independent
14235:(Bhutanese)
13970:Greenlandic
13641:Azerbaijani
13443:Jindai moji
13332:Syllabaries
13303:SignWriting
13203:Celtiberian
13105:Hieroglyphs
12908:Seal script
12893:Traditional
12765:Blissymbols
12670:Warang Citi
12645:Tolong Siki
12598:Marcomannic
12578:Dalecarlian
12568:Anglo-Saxon
12548:Pau Cin Hau
12439:Medefaidrin
12392:Merovingian
12352:Blackletter
12260:Asomtavruli
12053:Warang Citi
11862:Ulu scripts
11807:New Tai Lue
11750:Mon–Burmese
11604:Bhattiprolu
11432:Nandinagari
11259:ʾEsṭrangēlā
11018:constructed
10853:Geographers
10537:Dioscorides
10517:Cassius Dio
10139:Cassiodorus
10042:Renaissance
9648:Agriculture
9620:Auxiliaries
9561:Engineering
9398:Magistrates
9250:Citizenship
9245:Mos maiorum
9180:Late Empire
8902:ISO/IEC 646
8828:Pentagraphs
8810:Tetragraphs
8695:Multigraphs
8333:26: 147–60.
7964:: 431–436.
7280:11 November
7011:; VI 1551,
6840:(in Latin).
6732:Page 123: "
6326:Book III: "
5788:apostrophus
5779:code points
5602:18. století
5518:Capital or
5497:septuaginta
5432:rugby union
5398:Zone System
5394:photography
5297:(including
5295:mathematics
5279:public acts
5196:polymorphic
5005:, Scene 2).
4925:instead of
4895:Middle Ages
4856:instead of
4790:Renaissance
4786:Chronograms
4474:ligature).
4223:and half a
3877:Roman miles
3774:John Wallis
3726:(5,000) to
3657:apostrophus
3585:apostrophus
3575:apostrophus
3551:Apostrophus
3537:apostrophus
3422:, semunciae
2972:de-quadrans
2955:, dodrantis
2632:, sextantis
2447:) for each
2423:Roman coins
2188:The use of
2022:stonecutter
1891:septendecim
1871:duodecentum
1764:Epitaph of
1689:clock faces
1660:instead of
1546:Other forms
1530:(this year)
1488:Spanish flu
1256:) and 900 (
950:Description
899:clock faces
695:Akṣarapallī
665:Tally marks
564:Non-integer
14846:Categories
14328:(obsolete)
14309:(obsolete)
14101:(Pakistan)
14012:Belarusian
13894:Vietnamese
13837:Portuguese
13823:Philippine
13780:Lithuanian
13433:Hentaigana
13428:Man'yōgana
12888:Simplified
12775:Ersu Shaba
12689:Non-linear
12494:Old Uyghur
12484:Old Permic
12479:Old Italic
12412:Visigothic
12347:Beneventan
12282:Glagolitic
12245:Gadabuursi
11909:Kolezhuthu
11904:Vatteluttu
11842:Tanchangya
11765:Saurashtra
11342:Devanagari
11200:Phoenician
11153:Manichaean
10742:Mediolanum
10682:Alexandria
10647:Themistius
10612:Porphyrius
10439:Tertullian
10374:Quintilian
10364:Propertius
10259:Lactantius
10209:Fulgentius
10144:Censorinus
9966:Sanitation
9951:Metallurgy
9908:Technology
9873:Demography
9821:Patricians
9788:Spectacles
9746:Literature
9741:Hairstyles
9578:Technology
9328:Praefectus
9280:Government
9270:Litigation
9255:Auctoritas
9200:Centuriate
9087:Principate
9082:Pax Romana
9042:Foundation
8956:Diacritics
8174:1 December
8148:1 December
8118:1 December
7903:5 November
7822:25 January
7758:. Oxford:
7633:9 November
7608:9 November
7536:18 January
7094:Page 419:
7075:Page 374:
7067:Page 356:
7059:Page 347:
6868:Page 26: "
6818:Page 39: "
6793:Page 71: "
6646:10 January
6374:Page 24: "
6350:Book VI: "
6342:Book IV: "
6331:CCLXXXXVII
6322:Wikisource
6232:Wikisource
6152:546 pages.
6122:288 pages.
5862:References
5740:Parliament
5596:18. yüzyıl
5578:wiek XVIII
5575:or Polish
5526:to denote
5485:Septuagint
5405:seismology
5303:statistics
5275:local acts
5237:entomology
5231:AEF, 1918.
5223:Stylised "
5201:, such as
5182:, for the
5150:designated
5062:Super Bowl
5049:(e.g. the
4978:timepieces
4899:Henry VIII
4830:al-Andalus
4824:Modern use
4466:, or from
4300:Lower case
3903:city-state
3801:Using the
3714:Sometimes
3582:Using the
3562:Westerkerk
3307:, sextulae
3214:, siliquae
3058:de-sextans
2989:nona uncia
2810:, semissis
2722:, trientis
2682:"Quarter"
2379:of twelve
2369:duodecimal
1877:undecentum
1564:clock face
1226:subtracted
732:Glagolitic
705:Kaṭapayādi
673:Alphabetic
577:Asymmetric
419:radix/base
360:Cistercian
345:Babylonian
292:Vietnamese
147:Devanagari
70:Cutty Sark
14744:Vibratese
14723:Moon type
14716:Decapoint
14397:Eight-dot
14350:Cantonese
14299:Reordered
14262:Inuktitut
14151:Malayalam
14061:Ukrainian
14040:Mongolian
14019:Bulgarian
13982:Norwegian
13947:Icelandic
13738:Hungarian
13696:Esperanto
13648:Cantonese
13232:Redundant
13044:Anatolian
12995:Cuneiform
12923:bird-worm
12859:Logograms
12830:Testerian
12744:Ideograms
12721:Moon type
12608:Staveless
12499:Mongolian
12444:Molodtsov
12402:Sütterlin
12270:Mkhedruli
12136:Bassa Vah
12086:Alphabets
12058:Mwangwego
12023:Mwangwego
11998:Kharosthi
11951:Blackfoot
11914:Malayanma
11785:Sundanese
11780:Sukhothai
11728:Malayalam
11679:Khom Thai
11639:Goykanadi
11563:Tocharian
11516:ʼPhags-pa
11387:Khudabadi
11332:Bhaiksuki
11227:Samaritan
11158:Nabataean
11013:inventors
10898:Quaestors
10828:Empresses
10818:Dynasties
10808:Dictators
10783:and other
10772:Volubilis
10767:Vindobona
10727:Londinium
10652:Theodoret
10622:Procopius
10602:Polyaenus
10577:Pausanias
10479:Vitruvius
10424:Symmachus
10419:Suetonius
10329:Petronius
10314:Obsequens
10279:Macrobius
10274:Lucretius
10199:Frontinus
10174:Eutropius
10159:Columella
10109:Augustine
10099:Appuleius
10047:Neo-Latin
10022:Classical
10013:Versions
9921:Aqueducts
9863:Patronage
9783:Sexuality
9756:Mythology
9731:Education
9721:Cosmetics
9546:Campaigns
9541:Structure
9494:Decemviri
9353:Imperator
9052:overthrow
8895:Standards
8787:Trigraphs
8475:Letters (
8428:Alphabets
8418:Ligatures
7929:7 January
7877:3 October
7712:193086234
7669:0035-1652
7523:(1867) .
6796:XIX. Maij
6015:13 August
5986:Citations
5810:Biquinary
5687:Amsterdam
5585:and some
5572:XVIII əsr
5566:XVIII век
5528:centuries
5345:Movements
5210:education
5168:chemistry
5138:astronomy
5123:Titan III
4733:quingenti
4666:dupondius
4596:nonaginta
4304:minuscule
4257:Colosseum
4244:Colosseum
4215:, half a
3832:vinculum
3710:= 100,000
3508:uncias" (
3385:, duellae
3178:Fraction
2995:nonuncium
2552:Fraction
2385:fractions
2375:, as the
2373:fractions
2200:Fractions
2133:As a non-
2123:gramogram
1799:centurion
1766:centurion
1631:Colosseum
1612:CCCCLXXXX
1570:, Germany
1490:pandemic)
1454:MDCCLXXVI
1428:MMMCMXCIX
1320:DCCLXXXIX
1212:) and 9 (
986:Thousands
700:Āryabhaṭa
645:Kharosthi
537:factorial
504:Bijective
405:(Iñupiaq)
235:Sundanese
230:Mongolian
177:Malayalam
14852:Numerals
14380:Japanese
14241:Georgian
14233:Dzongkha
14219:Armenian
14137:Gujarati
14002:Cyrillic
13933:Estonian
13908:Yugoslav
13844:Romanian
13816:Nigerian
13731:Hawaiian
13717:Ghanaian
13634:Albanian
13495:Sumerian
13460:Linear B
13423:Katakana
13418:Hiragana
13368:Cherokee
13298:ASLwrite
13259:Bopomofo
13114:Numerals
13100:Hieratic
13059:Isthmian
13028:Sumerian
13008:Assyrian
13003:Akkadian
12660:Vithkuqi
12635:Tifinagh
12603:Medieval
12558:Pisidian
12553:Phrygian
12524:Vagindra
12469:Ol Chiki
12377:Interlac
12332:Kayah Li
12322:Jenticha
12277:Veso Bey
12265:Nuskhuri
12255:Georgian
12225:Formosan
12220:Etruscan
12215:Enochian
12171:Cyrillic
12156:Coelbren
12114:Armenian
12013:Meroitic
12003:Mandombe
11993:Jenticha
11857:Tigalari
11822:Tai Viet
11817:Tai Tham
11797:Tagbanwa
11649:Javanese
11599:Baybayin
11589:Balinese
11577:Southern
11472:Pracalit
11467:Pachumol
11442:Bhujimol
11402:Mahajani
11362:Gurmukhi
11352:Gujarati
11320:Northern
11300:Abugidas
11281:Ugaritic
11269:Maḏnḥāyā
11143:Tifinagh
11136:Solitreo
11074:Numerals
10987:Grapheme
10975:Overview
10903:Tribunes
10893:Praetors
10843:Generals
10823:Emperors
10732:Lugdunum
10717:Eboracum
10707:Carthage
10692:Aquileia
10607:Polybius
10597:Plutarch
10567:Libanius
10557:Josephus
10552:Herodian
10444:Tibullus
10359:Priscian
10334:Phaedrus
10294:Manilius
10239:Jordanes
10224:Hydatius
10154:Claudian
10134:Catullus
10124:Boëthius
10119:Ausonius
10037:Medieval
10009:Alphabet
9981:Theatres
9956:Numerals
9941:Concrete
9931:Circuses
9898:Bagaudae
9888:Adoption
9883:Marriage
9856:Assembly
9761:Religion
9736:Folklore
9716:Clothing
9711:Calendar
9668:Currency
9658:Commerce
9556:Strategy
9518:Military
9504:Triumvir
9484:Dictator
9479:Interrex
9458:Governor
9443:Quaestor
9406:Ordinary
9388:Province
9378:Tetrarch
9368:Augustus
9333:Vicarius
9323:Officium
9260:Imperium
9210:Plebeian
9170:Republic
9092:Dominate
9059:Republic
9020:Timeline
8704:Digraphs
7983:24 March
7978:96704008
7897:Archived
7521:Boethius
7324:15162149
7161:11 March
6893:(1698).
6552:(2003).
6404:sequente
5803:See also
5696:138-huis
5599:, Czech
5569:, Azeri
5477:theology
5470:Franking
5375:pharmacy
5330:military
5307:calculus
5199:crystals
5131:Saturn V
5127:Saturn I
5119:Titan II
5033:Outlines
5014:Rocky II
4905:such as
4887:ordinals
4866:of Spain
4862:Charles
4848:Spanish
4460:ligature
4429:Medieval
4263:(23) to
4061:⟩
4057:⟨
4053:⟩
4049:⟨
4045:⟩
4041:⟨
4026:⟩
4022:⟨
4018:Augustus
3950:Etruscan
3885:Vinculum
3856:vinculum
3850:vinculum
3826:= 25,000
3805:vinculum
3796:Vinculum
3778:infinity
3696:= 10,000
3663:vinculum
3543:vinculum
3540:and the
3437:uncia" (
3420:Semuncia
3187:Meaning
3125:de-uncia
2904:, bessis
2771:quincunx
2755:Quincunx
2727:"Third"
2675:Quadrans
2637:"Sixth"
2592:"Ounce"
2587:, unciae
2561:Meaning
2520:quadrant
2508:quadrans
2497:quincunx
2471:"half".
1843:for 97,
1839:for 18,
1835:for 17,
1795:cenotaph
1483:MCMXVIII
1404:1,066 =
1388:1,009 =
1326:2,421 =
1252:), 400 (
989:Hundreds
946:(2024).
727:Georgian
717:Cyrillic
685:Armenian
640:Etruscan
635:Egyptian
543:Negative
403:Kaktovik
398:Cherokee
375:Pentadic
299:Historic
282:Japanese
215:Javanese
205:Balinese
192:Dzongkha
157:Gurmukhi
152:Gujarati
90:a series
88:Part of
73:showing
14285:Tibetan
14226:Burmese
14212:Amharic
14195:(India)
14172:Sinhala
14165:Punjabi
14144:Kannada
14092:Persian
14047:Russian
13987:Swedish
13965:Finnish
13940:Faroese
13915:Zambian
13887:Turkish
13872:Spanish
13795:Maltese
13773:Latvian
13766:Italian
13745:Iñupiaq
13724:Guarani
13684:English
13655:Catalan
13572:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
13567:Braille
13450:Kikakui
13388:Eskayan
13373:Cypriot
13223:Dunging
13095:Demotic
13074:Tenevil
13018:Hittite
13013:Elamite
12966:Jurchen
12945:Sawndip
12940:Chữ Nôm
12840:Zapotec
12835:Yerkish
12810:Nsibidi
12795:Miꞌkmaw
12785:Isotype
12755:Adinkra
12696:Braille
12680:Zaghawa
12650:Vellara
12630:Sunuwar
12620:Sidetic
12615:Shavian
12543:Osmanya
12533:Ol Onal
12387:Kurrent
12372:Insular
12362:Fraktur
12337:Klingon
12327:Kaddare
12301:Archaic
12210:Elbasan
12198:Chinook
12188:Deseret
12176:Bosnian
12131:Avoiuli
12119:Avestan
12109:Ariyaka
12038:Tengwar
11936:Bharati
11897:Serawai
11887:Pasemah
11872:Lampung
11827:Lai Tay
11812:Tai Noi
11775:Sinhala
11755:Pallava
11723:Makasar
11711:Lontara
11686:Kulitan
11659:Kannada
11654:Kadamba
11644:Hanunoo
11634:Grantha
11629:Fakkham
11546:Tibetan
11531:Soyombo
11526:Siddhaṃ
11521:Sharada
11497:Litumol
11487:Tirhuta
11477:Ranjana
11462:Kvemmol
11422:Multani
11407:Marchen
11372:Kalinga
11312:Brahmic
11249:Sogdian
11188:Psalter
11168:Pahlavi
11148:Mandaic
11126:Cursive
11111:Elymaic
11082:Aramaic
10873:Legions
10833:Fiction
10803:Consuls
10798:Climate
10752:Ravenna
10747:Pompeii
10737:Lutetia
10702:Bononia
10697:Berytus
10687:Antioch
10662:Zosimus
10657:Zonaras
10632:Sozomen
10617:Priscus
10592:Photius
10434:Terence
10429:Tacitus
10414:Statius
10399:Servius
10384:Sallust
10339:Plautus
10319:Orosius
10299:Martial
10254:Juvenal
10229:Hyginus
10214:Gellius
10073:Writers
10004:History
9986:Thermae
9976:Temples
9926:Bridges
9893:Slavery
9841:Equites
9813:Society
9793:Theatre
9766:Deities
9726:Cuisine
9706:Bathing
9688:Culture
9663:Finance
9640:Economy
9531:Borders
9526:History
9428:Tribune
9423:Praetor
9313:Legatus
9308:Emperor
9195:Curiate
9165:Kingdom
9160:History
9136:History
9119:decline
9077:History
9047:Kingdom
9030:History
9015:Outline
8907:Unicode
8876:Colemak
8459:X-SAMPA
8398:History
8239:Sources
8011:22 July
5940:impious
5936:Jupiter
5931:IVPITER
5771:Unicode
5761:Unicode
5737:Italian
5730:
5716:
5675:Salaria
5644:Vilnius
5583:Turkish
5466:Ireland
5440:cricket
5271:session
5188:cations
5174:of the
5146:planets
5115:Titan I
5009:Sequels
4989:façades
4942:In the
4903:epithet
4889:; e.g.
4468:digamma
4426:Number
4409:" for "
4405:", or "
4401:" for "
4393:" for "
4389:", or "
4385:" for "
4172:, then
4055:, with
3841:titulus
3818:= 4,000
3748:CCCIↃↃↃ
3707:CCCIↃↃↃ
3682:= 1,000
3645:CCCIↃↃↃ
3625:CCCIↃↃↃ
3568:" and "
3503:⁄
3458:⁄
3432:⁄
3397:⁄
3358:⁄
3331:⁄
3317:⁄
3305:Sextula
3290:⁄
3259:⁄
3248:scruple
3227:⁄
3212:Siliqua
3196:⁄
3166:"Unit"
3161:, assis
3143:⁄
3093:⁄
3064:dextans
3017:⁄
3007:⁄
2978:dodrans
2953:Dodrans
2928:⁄
2918:⁄
2877:⁄
2867:⁄
2855:septunx
2824:⁄
2815:"Half"
2793:⁄
2783:⁄
2736:⁄
2701:⁄
2691:⁄
2656:⁄
2646:⁄
2630:Sextans
2611:⁄
2601:⁄
2570:⁄
2541:⁄
2531:⁄
2514:sextant
2502:sextans
2438:⁄
2416:⁄
2402:⁄
2392:⁄
2359:⁄
2349:⁄
2338:decimal
2323:⁄
2314:(as in
2305:⁄
2277:⁄
2267:⁄
2231:⁄
2221:⁄
2113:" and "
2076:iiixvii
2066:IIIIXIX
2037:XVIXIII
1961:MDCXIII
1957:XVIXIII
1953:Athlone
1905:ROMAN()
1866:
1862:
1858:
1821:Kalends
1751:MDCDIII
1743:MDCCCCX
1728:MDCCCCX
1709:Big Ben
1687:Modern
1608:LXXIIII
1606:), 74 (
1524:2024 =
1512:MCMXLIV
1493:1944 =
1464:1918 =
1435:1776 =
1345:MMCDXXI
1248:), 90 (
903:Big Ben
630:Chuvash
548:Complex
338:Ancient
330:History
277:Hokkien
265:Chinese
210:Burmese
200:Tibetan
187:Kannada
167:Sinhala
142:Bengali
75:draught
14705:Other
14578:People
14568:Braigo
14387:Korean
14255:Hebrew
14186:Telugu
14085:Arabic
14075:Arabic
14033:Kyrgyz
14026:Kazakh
13960:Danish
13858:Slovak
13851:Samoan
13830:Polish
13809:Navajo
13710:German
13703:French
13570:
13515:Yugtun
13505:Woleai
13455:Kpelle
13438:Sōgana
13358:Byblos
13136:Muisca
13054:Cretan
13023:Luwian
12981:Tangut
12800:Mixtec
12770:Dongba
12675:Yezidi
12665:Wancho
12640:Todhri
12593:Gothic
12573:Cipher
12514:Manchu
12504:Evenki
12489:Orkhon
12434:Manchu
12429:Lydian
12424:Lycian
12367:Gaelic
12317:Hanifi
12312:Hangul
12287:Gothic
12235:Fraser
12230:Fox II
12166:Coptic
12141:Carian
12124:Pazend
12097:Linear
12043:Thaana
11988:Sarati
11929:Others
11892:Rejang
11877:Lembak
11867:Incung
11847:Telugu
11802:Tai Le
11696:Langdi
11619:Chakma
11509:Karani
11482:Tamyig
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