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as well as the contemporary works of
Michelangelo and Raphael. Michiel Coxie of Mechelen was in Rome for a longer period of time roughly between 1529 and 1538. He was most influenced by Raphael (hence his nickname ‘the Flemish Raphael') and worked in a completely Italianized style upon his return.
171:
Lambert
Lombard of Liège travelled to Rome in 1537 and developed influential theories about classicism. He may have encouraged his pupil Frans Floris to study in Rome as well. Floris was in Rome from about 1540 and was influenced mainly by Michelangelo and Giulio Romano. He became upon his return
149:
Jan
Gossaert was one of the first Netherlandish artists to make the Rome trip in 1508/9 and after his return to the northern Netherlands, he mainly painted mythological scenes. Jan van Scorel worked in Rome in the years 1522 and 1523 where he was particularly impressed by Michelangelo and Raphael.
56:
education. The
Romanists painted mainly religious and mythological works, often using complex compositions and depicting naked human bodies in an anatomically correct way but with contrived poses. Their style often appears forced and artificial to the modern viewer. However, the artists saw their
157:
Maarten van
Heemskerck travelled to Rome around 1532 where he produced many paintings and drawings after Classical sculpture. After his return to the north, his work helped spread a very Italianizing style, with a particular emphasis on the anatomy of the naked human body.
48:
and his pupils. Upon their return home, these
Northern artists (referred to as ‘Romanists’) created a Renaissance style, which assimilated Italian formal language. The style continued its influence until the early 17th century when it was swept aside by the Baroque.
219:. The last two artists did not return home although Spranger exerted an important influence through other Northern artists who spent time at the Prague court where he worked. This later generation of artists are usually referred to as
145:
is often also included in this group even though he likely never visited Italy and only familiarized himself with the
Italian style from prints and Raphael’s cartoons for the papal tapestries, which were woven in Brussels.
81:
who had noticed a significant shift in the style of
Northern painting in the 16th century. They attributed the shift to the influence of artists who had visited Italy, an in particular Rome, and called them Romanists.
64:
is now less commonly used as a better understanding of the work of the artists that formed part of the
Romanists has highlighted the diversity rather than the commonalities in their responses to Italian art.
85:
Whereas the term was initially used mainly to refer to the first group who traveled to Rome in the first half of the 16th century, its application was extended by some art historians such as Jane Turner in
150:
Pieter Coecke van Aelst was probably in Italy before 1527. Jan
Sanders van Hemessen traveled to Italy early in his career, around 1520. Here he studied both models from classical antiquity, such as the
52:
By drawing on mythological subject matter, the Romanists introduced new themes in Northern art that corresponded with the interests and tastes of their patrons with a
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one of the most influential Romanists in Antwerp who helped spread the new style through his large workshop and numerous students and followers including
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251:. The Classical monuments and artefacts in Rome were also an important object of study and inspiration for Netherlandish artists in Rome.
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who had travelled in the 16th century to Rome. In Rome they had absorbed the influence of leading Italian artists of the period such as
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In the first group of artists who went to Rome to study contemporary Italian art as well as the Classical models are typically included
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223:. They showed a greater feeling for proportion and used a simpler formal language then the first generation of Romanists.
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Carl Van de Velde. "Frans Floris I." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 25 March 2015
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C. Höper. "Spranger, Bartholomäus." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 25 March 2015
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Michelangelo en de romanisten” Vroeg 16e eeuwse Nederlandse kunstenaars geïnspireerd door Michelangelo Buanarotti
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Ilja M. Veldman. "Romanism." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 25 March 2015
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A second group of Northern artists who travelled to Rome in the second half of the 16th century included
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The most important influences on the Romanists were works by Michelangelo (particularly his work in the
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to include a second generation of artists who made the trip in the second half of the 16th century.
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In a later phase other Italian cities exercised an important appeal in particular Venice, where
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efforts as an intellectual challenge to render difficult subjects through a struggle with form.
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Renaissance and Reformation: Agincourt, Battle of - Dams and drainage
220:
962:
73:
The term Romanist was coined by 19th-century art historians such as
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3890:
3838:
3769:
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3603:
3555:
3421:
3406:
3263:
3201:
3133:
3027:
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2600:
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2578:
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1785:
1482:
1422:
3308:
3111:
3049:
2866:
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2505:
2232:
2065:
1671:
1271:
1155:
45:
2227:
3932:
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3213:
2782:
2694:
2549:
1780:
36:
is a term used by art historians to refer to painters from the
412:
2016:
354:
3868:
2670:
3859:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
352:
4032:
948:
428:
270:and his followers were the preferred models.
955:
941:
435:
421:
258:was the principal source of inspiration.
68:
353:Janson, H.W.; Janson, Anthony F. (1997).
336:Linda Eversteijn Michael Kwakkelstein,
159:
97:
18:
332:
330:
4033:
3636:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
393:
391:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
297:
295:
1656:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
936:
416:
346:
226:
327:
388:
292:
13:
2991:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
1842:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
239:), and Raphael’s students such as
14:
4062:
3065:American Figurative Expressionism
1401:International Gothic art in Italy
465:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
186:Anthonie Blocklandt van Montfoort
4046:Renaissance in the Low Countries
4015:
4014:
2574:Neue Künstlervereinigung München
359:(5th, rev. ed.). New York:
93:
3496:Tunisian collaborative painting
2969:International Typographic Style
442:
340:, Werkgroep Florence 2010-2011
103:Triumphal procession of Bacchus
3249:The Caribbean Artists Movement
400:
376:
314:
1:
1605:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
285:
24:St. Luke painting the Madonna
3720:Modern European ink painting
3092:Bay Area Figurative Movement
666:Platonism in the Renaissance
570:Early Netherlandish painting
235:), Raphael (frescoes in the
7:
3381:Artificial intelligence art
273:
10:
4067:
3294:Post-painterly abstraction
3117:Situationist International
2491:Pennsylvania Impressionism
575:Dutch and Flemish painting
518:Central and Eastern Europe
487:Outline of the Renaissance
4010:
3814:
3579:
3389:
3169:
2961:
2945:
2877:California Scene Painting
2756:California Scene Painting
2712:Figurative Constructivism
2624:
2429:
2208:
2197:
2027:
1964:
1857:
1773:
1763:Poussinists and Rubenists
1664:
1468:
1201:
1001:
992:
979:
887:
854:
822:
767:
712:
703:
500:
450:
324:, Cavendish, 2007, p. 145
105:by Maerten van Heemskerck
16:16th century art movement
3975:Prehistoric European art
3624:Contemporary African art
3107:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
3035:Generación de la Ruptura
2662:Universal Constructivism
2454:California Impressionism
2409:American Barbizon school
383:Jan Sanders van Hemessen
320:James Patrick Marshall,
131:Jan Sanders van Hemessen
3802:Walking Artists Network
3139:Letterist International
2979:Washington Color School
1893:Arts in the Philippines
178:Frans Pourbus the Elder
123:Pieter Coecke van Aelst
69:Development of the term
3913:Illuminated manuscript
3561:The Designers Republic
3511:Neue Slowenische Kunst
3434:Pattern and Decoration
3334:Institutional critique
2974:Abstract expressionism
1954:Latin American Baroque
1910:Colonial Asian Baroque
245:Polidoro da Caravaggio
174:Crispin van den Broeck
168:
119:Maarten van Heemskerck
106:
30:
3551:Artist-run initiative
3526:Young British Artists
3491:New European Painting
3427:Moscow Conceptualists
3349:Feminist art movement
3127:Ukrainian underground
3102:Gutai Art Association
2501:Ten American Painters
2005:Western influence in
982:List of art movements
900:Medieval renaissances
678:Scientific Revolution
361:Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
217:Bartholomäus Spranger
163:
101:
88:The Dictionary of Art
22:
3361:Saqqakhaneh movement
3254:Chicano art movement
3122:Soviet Nonconformist
2928:Boston Expressionism
2911:Abstraction-Création
2729:Arbeitsrat für Kunst
2722:Cologne Progressives
2442:Art Nouveau in Milan
2245:Anglo-Japanese style
2221:National romanticism
1651:Fontainebleau School
1561:Northern Renaissance
1396:International Gothic
769:Northern Renaissance
4041:Italian Renaissance
3896:Hierarchy of genres
3461:Saint Soleil School
3397:Post-conceptual art
3366:The Stars Art Group
3244:Black Arts Movement
3207:Neo-Dada Organizers
3008:Lyrical abstraction
2741:Australian tonalism
2414:California Tonalism
2086:Hudson River School
1889:Colonial Asian art
1629:English Renaissance
1578:Ghent–Bruges school
1566:Early Netherlandish
1478:Italian Renaissance
1391:Gothic art in Milan
722:Bergamo and Brescia
714:Italian Renaissance
492:Renaissance studies
256:Domenico Tintoretto
3938:Landscape painting
3546:New Leipzig School
3486:Neo-conceptual art
3234:Art & Language
3229:Capitalist realism
3151:Florida Highwaymen
3087:Hard-edge painting
2901:Streamline Moderne
2862:Harlem Renaissance
2705:Novecento Italiano
2533:Deutscher Werkbund
2360:Post-Impressionism
1922:Latin American art
1726:Guild of Romanists
1588:German Renaissance
1583:Northern Mannerism
840:Spanish Golden Age
480:Northern Mannerism
280:Guild of Romanists
227:Italian influences
169:
107:
31:
4028:
4027:
3810:
3809:
3666:Corporate Memphis
3619:Classical Realism
3589:Amazonian pop art
3481:Appropriation art
3449:Neo-expressionism
3319:Environmental art
3224:Nouvelle tendance
2941:
2940:
2889:Socialist realism
2746:Dresden Secession
2365:Neo-Impressionism
2328:Decadent movement
2299:Heidelberg School
2193:
2192:
2091:American luminism
2076:Düsseldorf School
2071:Shoreham Ancients
2061:Nazarene movement
2051:Danish Golden Age
1932:Indochristian art
1610:Antwerp Mannerism
1499:Pittura infamante
1493:Florentine School
1488:Proto-Renaissance
930:
929:
850:
849:
823:Iberian peninsula
590:Italian sculpture
209:Adriaen de Weerdt
192:and the brothers
182:Lambert van Noort
143:Bernard van Orley
4058:
4018:
4017:
4002:Western painting
3948:Modern sculpture
3906:History painting
3609:Art intervention
3402:Installation art
3219:Nouveau réalisme
2959:
2958:
2933:Leningrad School
2825:Mexican muralism
2798:Grosvenor School
2538:American Realism
2521:Der Blaue Reiter
2479:Berlin Secession
2474:Vienna Secession
2469:Munich Secession
2387:Pont-Aven School
2206:
2205:
2056:Troubadour style
2034:(c. 1770 – 1862)
2001:Qing handicrafts
1967:Western elements
1898:Letras y figuras
1871:African-American
1866:African diaspora
1837:Directoire style
1748:Heptanese school
1731:Dutch Golden Age
1716:Stroganov School
1709:Lutheran Baroque
1704:Louis XIII style
1677:Baroque in Milan
1539:Bolognese School
1534:High Renaissance
1517:Forlivese School
1512:Ferrarese School
1235:Migration Period
999:
998:
957:
950:
943:
934:
933:
895:Cloak and dagger
710:
709:
580:Italian painting
470:High Renaissance
437:
430:
423:
414:
413:
407:
404:
398:
395:
386:
380:
374:
373:
350:
344:
343:
334:
325:
318:
312:
309:
260:Rosso Fiorentino
198:Frans Francken I
79:Eugène Fromentin
4066:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4006:
3923:Interactive art
3806:
3780:SoFlo Superflat
3705:Kitsch movement
3629:Africanfuturism
3581:
3575:
3454:Transavantgarde
3385:
3339:Light and Space
3324:Performance art
3304:Psychedelic art
3187:Nueva Presencia
3177:Otra Figuración
3165:
3097:Les Plasticiens
3082:New York School
3060:Action painting
3045:Metcalf Chateau
2954:
2949:
2937:
2857:Cercle et Carré
2793:New Objectivity
2700:Return to order
2642:School of Paris
2620:
2464:School of Paris
2425:
2311:Arts and Crafts
2216:Neo-romanticism
2201:
2189:
2185:Etching revival
2137:Barbizon school
2081:Pre-Raphaelites
2033:
2030:
2023:
1966:
1960:
1853:
1827:Louis XVI style
1769:
1758:Louis XIV style
1721:Animal painting
1682:Flemish Baroque
1660:
1571:World landscape
1522:Venetian School
1464:
1451:Majorcan school
1418:Novgorod School
1408:Lucchese School
1380:Opus Anglicanum
1372:Norman-Sicilian
1316:Italo-Byzantine
1216:Early Christian
1197:
1181:Pompeian Styles
994:
988:
975:
961:
931:
926:
883:
846:
818:
763:
699:
612:Northern Europe
496:
446:
441:
411:
410:
405:
401:
396:
389:
381:
377:
370:
351:
347:
341:
335:
328:
319:
315:
310:
293:
288:
276:
249:Perino del Vaga
229:
167:by Frans Floris
127:Lambert Lombard
96:
75:Alfred Michiels
71:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4064:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3953:Late modernism
3950:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3901:Genre painting
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3851:
3849:Ballets Russes
3846:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3832:Asemic writing
3824:
3822:History of art
3818:
3816:
3815:Related topics
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3788:
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3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3750:Relational art
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3673:Hypermodernism
3670:
3669:
3668:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3419:
3414:
3412:Postminimalism
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3289:Generative art
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3259:Conceptual art
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3156:Cybernetic art
3153:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3144:Ultra-Lettrist
3141:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3018:Arte Informale
3015:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2956:
2955:(1945–present)
2943:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2884:Heroic realism
2881:
2880:
2879:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2818:Latin American
2815:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2788:Group of Seven
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2758:
2753:
2751:Social realism
2748:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2734:November Group
2726:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2657:Latin American
2652:Constructivism
2649:
2647:Crystal Cubism
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2576:
2571:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2357:
2352:
2350:Volcano School
2347:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2212:
2210:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2144:
2139:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2107:
2105:Norwich School
2102:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2046:Fairy painting
2037:
2035:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1937:Chilote School
1929:
1927:Casta painting
1919:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1903:Tipos del País
1900:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1873:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1791:Louis XV style
1788:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1684:
1679:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1593:Cologne School
1585:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1448:
1446:Italian school
1437:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1428:Sienese School
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1383:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1338:Pre-Romanesque
1335:
1330:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1274:
1269:
1267:Donor portrait
1264:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1176:Julio-Claudian
1173:
1168:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1125:Greco-Buddhist
1117:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1065:Protogeometric
1062:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1007:
1005:
996:
990:
989:
980:
977:
976:
960:
959:
952:
945:
937:
928:
927:
925:
924:
919:
918:
917:
912:
907:
897:
891:
889:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
860:
858:
852:
851:
848:
847:
845:
844:
843:
842:
832:
826:
824:
820:
819:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
800:
799:
794:
784:
779:
773:
771:
765:
764:
762:
761:
756:
751:
746:
745:
744:
734:
729:
724:
718:
716:
707:
701:
700:
698:
697:
692:
687:
682:
681:
680:
670:
669:
668:
658:
653:
648:
643:
642:
641:
636:
631:
621:
616:
615:
614:
609:
599:
594:
593:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
562:
561:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
504:
502:
498:
497:
495:
494:
489:
484:
483:
482:
472:
467:
462:
456:
454:
448:
447:
440:
439:
432:
425:
417:
409:
408:
399:
387:
375:
368:
356:History of Art
345:
326:
313:
290:
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
275:
272:
233:Sistine Chapel
228:
225:
213:Hans Speckaert
205:Dirck Barendsz
115:Jan van Scorel
95:
92:
70:
67:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4063:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4021:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3886:Fantastic art
3884:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3854:Christian art
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:Skeuomorphism
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:Massurrealism
3713:
3711:
3710:Lightpainting
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3693:Post-Internet
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:Grunge design
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3521:Retrofuturism
3519:
3517:
3516:Scratch video
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:Memphis Group
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3476:Telematic art
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3466:Guerrilla art
3464:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3417:Endurance art
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:New media art
3075:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:Nanyang Style
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2986:Visionary art
2984:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Scuola Romana
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Anthropophagy
2776:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2761:Functionalism
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:Neoplasticism
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2584:Cubo-Futurism
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2543:Ashcan School
2541:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2511:Expressionism
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:Mir iskusstva
2494:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2282:Boston School
2280:
2278:
2277:Hoosier Group
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2267:Impressionism
2265:
2263:
2262:Peredvizhniki
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:Beuron School
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2166:Munich School
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
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1965:Art borrowing
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1641:Cretan School
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1598:Danube school
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1101:
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1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:Orientalizing
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:Sub-Mycenaean
1058:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1044:
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1009:
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983:
978:
974:art movements
973:
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965:
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923:
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916:
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837:
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833:
831:
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821:
815:
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810:
807:
805:
804:Low Countries
802:
798:
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783:
780:
778:
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772:
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528:Italian domes
526:
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369:0-8109-3442-6
365:
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349:
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317:
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298:
296:
291:
281:
278:
277:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
241:Giulio Romano
238:
237:Raphael Rooms
234:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
190:Marten de Vos
187:
183:
179:
175:
166:
165:Venus en Mars
162:
158:
155:
154:
153:Laocoön Group
147:
144:
140:
136:
135:Michiel Coxie
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
104:
100:
94:The Romanists
91:
89:
83:
80:
76:
66:
63:
58:
55:
50:
47:
43:
39:
38:Low Countries
35:
29:
25:
21:
3996:Trompe-l'œil
3994:
3965:Outsider art
3918:Illustration
3874:Lutheran art
3864:Catholic art
3827:Abstract art
3797:Unilalianism
3760:Software art
3735:Neosymbolism
3725:Neo-futurism
3688:Internet art
3678:Hyperrealism
3531:Superfiction
3314:Photorealism
3182:Afrofuturism
2947:Contemporary
2923:Dimensionism
2906:Concrete art
2839:
2835:Precisionism
2685:
2632:Sosaku-hanga
2606:Productivism
2596:Metaphysical
2566:
2555:Proto-Cubism
2459:Secessionism
2421:Costumbrismo
2306:Aestheticism
2257:Hague School
2237:
2161:Academic art
2142:Costumbrismo
2110:Empire style
1947:Quito School
1942:Cusco School
1858:Colonial art
1819:
1807:Fête galante
1805:
1774:18th century
1736:Delft School
1687:Caravaggisti
1665:17th century
1614:
1550:
1507:Quattrocento
1497:
1455:
1378:
1281:
1211:Late antique
1095:Severe style
1085:Black-figure
972:Contemporary
915:12th century
508:Architecture
402:
385:at Sotheby's
378:
355:
348:
337:
321:
316:
268:Parmigianino
253:
230:
202:
170:
164:
151:
148:
139:Frans Floris
111:Jan Gossaert
108:
102:
87:
84:
72:
61:
59:
51:
42:Michelangelo
33:
32:
28:Jan Gossaert
23:
4051:Flemish art
3881:Digital art
3844:Avant-garde
3785:Superstroke
3661:Flat design
3656:Fictive art
3651:Excessivism
3599:Art for art
3594:Altermodern
3536:Taring Padi
3471:Lowbrow art
3439:Pliontanism
3376:Yoru no Kai
3329:Process art
3269:Systems art
3239:Arte Povera
3161:Antipodeans
3070:in New York
3040:Jikken Kōbō
3003:Color field
2872:Regionalism
2841:Aeropittura
2830:Neo-Fauvism
2803:Neues Sehen
2773:Kinetic art
2637:Suprematism
2611:Synchromism
2528:Noucentisme
2449:Primitivism
2437:Art Nouveau
2392:Cloisonnism
2382:Pointillism
2377:Divisionism
2355:Incoherents
2316:Art pottery
2202:(1863–1944)
2152:Macchiaioli
2127:Biedermeier
2115:Historicism
2100:Orientalism
2041:Romanticism
2012:Akita ranga
1864:Art of the
1849:Picturesque
1801:Chinoiserie
1796:Frederician
1634:Tudor court
1529:Cinquecento
1470:Renaissance
1457:Mappa mundi
1441:cartography
1333:Carolingian
1328:Merovingian
1311:Palaeologan
1283:Repoblación
1240:Anglo-Saxon
1171:Gallo-Roman
1110:Hellenistic
1105:Kerch style
1043:Minyan ware
922:Reenactment
905:Carolingian
538:Plateresque
460:Renaissance
444:Renaissance
194:Ambrosius I
4035:Categories
3928:Jewish art
3740:Passionism
3700:iPhone art
3646:Cyborg art
3641:Crypto art
3614:Brandalism
3506:Cyberdelic
3371:Tropicália
3344:Street art
3299:Intermedia
3279:Minimalism
2998:Spatialism
2952:Postmodern
2808:Surrealism
2676:Shin-hanga
2516:Die Brücke
2484:Sonderbund
2397:Synthetism
2120:Revivalism
2029:Transition
1986:Manichaean
1832:Adam style
1753:Classicism
1692:in Utrecht
1620:Still life
1350:Romanesque
1306:Macedonian
1301:Iconoclast
1260:Visigothic
1166:Republican
1120:Indo-Greek
1090:Red-figure
879:Structures
685:Technology
661:Philosophy
624:Literature
543:Portuguese
342:(in Dutch)
286:References
221:Mannerists
3990:Shock art
3980:Queer art
3960:Naïve art
3943:Modernism
3775:Superflat
3765:Sound art
3745:Post-YBAs
3730:Neomodern
3571:Verdadism
3541:Superflat
3390:1970–1999
3354:in the US
3274:Video art
3197:Happening
3170:1960–1969
2962:1945–1959
2625:1915–1944
2616:Vorticism
2568:A Nyolcak
2430:1900–1914
2402:Les Nabis
2333:Symbolism
2289:Amsterdam
2239:Japonisme
2209:1863–1899
2171:in Greece
2031:to modern
1876:Caribbean
1821:Goût grec
1743:Capriccio
1697:Tenebrism
1646:Turquerie
1544:Mannerism
1439:Medieval
1296:Byzantine
1277:Mozarabic
1228:Ethiopian
1132:Neo-Attic
1115:"Baroque"
1100:Classical
1070:Geometric
1048:Mycenaean
995:(Western)
993:Premodern
964:Premodern
874:Humanists
864:Composers
705:By region
585:Sculpture
533:Palladian
475:Mannerism
60:The term
4020:Category
3970:Portrait
3891:Folk art
3839:Anti-art
3770:Stuckism
3683:Idea art
3604:Art game
3556:Artivism
3444:Punk art
3422:Sots Art
3407:Artscene
3264:Land art
3202:Neo-Dada
3134:Lettrism
3028:Nuagisme
3013:Tachisme
2894:Nazi art
2687:De Stijl
2601:Rayonism
2591:Art Deco
2579:Futurism
2370:Luminism
2338:Romanian
2323:Tonalism
2294:Canadian
2272:American
2178:Neo-Grec
1786:Rocaille
1615:Romanism
1549:Counter-
1483:Trecento
1423:Duecento
1413:Crusades
1345:Ottonian
1323:Frankish
1203:Medieval
1186:Trajanic
1146:Scythian
1141:Etruscan
1033:Cycladic
1011:Thracian
910:Ottonian
830:Portugal
814:Scotland
732:Lombardy
727:Florence
651:Medicine
602:Humanism
558:Venetian
501:By field
274:See also
62:Romanism
54:humanist
34:Romanism
3985:Realism
3582:present
3309:Nut Art
3112:Pop art
3050:Mono-ha
2918:The Ten
2867:Kapists
2813:Iranian
2766:Bauhaus
2560:Orphism
2506:Fauvism
2343:Russian
2233:Nihonga
2147:Verismo
2132:Realism
2066:Purismo
1979:Moorish
1974:Islamic
1881:Haitian
1672:Baroque
1551:Maniera
1435:Mudéjar
1360:Spanish
1272:Pictish
1255:Lombard
1250:Insular
1191:Severan
1156:Gaulish
1151:Iberian
1080:Archaic
1023:Nuragic
1003:Ancient
986:periods
888:Related
869:Figures
787:Germany
777:England
695:Warfare
690:Theatre
673:Science
639:Spanish
553:Spanish
452:General
46:Raphael
3933:Kitsch
3792:Toyism
3284:Fluxus
3214:Op art
2783:Mingei
2717:Stupid
2695:Purism
2550:Cubism
2199:Modern
1991:Mughal
1781:Rococo
1386:Gothic
1367:Norman
1291:Viking
1245:Hunnic
1223:Coptic
1038:Minoan
1028:Aegean
1016:Dacian
968:Modern
809:Poland
792:Saxony
782:France
759:Venice
754:Urbino
749:Sicily
742:Papacy
634:French
607:France
548:Purism
523:French
366:
264:Emilia
3580:2000–
3023:COBRA
2017:Uki-e
2007:Japan
1996:Qajar
1355:Mosan
1161:Roman
1055:Greek
856:Lists
835:Spain
797:Weser
656:Music
646:Magic
629:Dutch
619:Latin
597:Dance
513:Brick
3869:Icon
3192:ZERO
2950:and
2847:Asso
2671:Dada
2228:Yōga
970:and
737:Rome
364:ISBN
247:and
200:.
196:and
137:and
77:and
44:and
565:Art
215:en
26:by
4037::
966:,
390:^
329:^
294:^
266:,
243:,
211:,
207:,
188:,
184:,
180:,
176:,
141:.
133:,
129:,
125:,
121:,
117:,
113:,
984:/
956:e
949:t
942:v
436:e
429:t
422:v
372:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
