670:, she said she was "astonished to see her name in the list of awardees because three months ago when I was contacted by the HRD ministry and asked if I would accept an award, I made my position very clear and explained my reason for declining it". Thapar had declined the Padma Bhushan on an earlier occasion, in 1992. To the President, she explained the reason for turning down the award thus: "I only accept awards from academic institutions or those associated with my professional work, and not state awards".
68:
489:
analyses the formation of states in the middle Ganga valley in the first millennium BCE, tracing the process to a change, driven by the use of iron and plough agriculture, from a pastoral and mobile lineage-based society to one of settled peasant holdings, accumulation and increased urbanisation.
1295:
Quote: "Among the major historians of ancient India in recent times, Thapar's emphasis on social history differentiates her approach from that of the cultural historian A. L. Basham, while her rejection of ideological frames of reference sets her work apart from that of the
Marxist scholar D. D.
526:
for class VI, objected to the changes made without her permission that, for example, deleted passages on eating of beef in ancient times, and the formulation of the caste system. She questioned whether the changes were an, "attempt to replace mainstream history with a
484:
deals with the period from early times to the end of the first millennium, includes a comparative study of Hindu and
Buddhist socio-religious systems, and examines the role of Buddhism in social protest and social mobility in the caste system.
510:
communities. Thapar says this communal history is "extremely selective" in choosing facts, "deliberately partisan" in interpretation and does not follow current methods of analysis using multiple, prioritised causes.
566:, Thapar opposed some of the changes that were proposed by Hindu groups to the coverage of Hinduism and Indian history in school textbooks. She contended that while Hindus have a legitimate right to a fair and
256:
Thapar's special contribution is the use of social-historical methods to understand change in the mid-first millennium BCE in northern India. As lineage-based Indo-Aryan pastoral groups moved into the
281:, in her analysis, offer vignettes of how these groups and others negotiated new, more complex, forms of loyalty in which stratification, purity, and exclusion played a greater if still fluid role.
1346:
1882:
522:
for social sciences and history, on the ground that certain passages offended the sensibilities of some religious and caste groups. Romila Thapar, who was the author of the textbook on
467:
in its social and political context, as a non-sectarian civic ethic intended to hold together an empire of diverse ethnicities and cultures. She attributes the decline of the
2106:
418:
between 1963 and 1970. Later, she worked as
Professor of Ancient Indian History at the Jawaharlal Nehru University, South West Delhi, where she is now Professor Emerita.
802:
622:
309:
195:
1907:
1315:
502:
interpretation" of Indian history, in which events in the last thousand years are interpreted solely in terms of a notional continual conflict between monolithic
1369:
2181:
2091:
2176:
1694:
1619:
769:
1338:
1780:
2131:
2126:
1584:
2027:
1476:
2061:
1832:
531:
version of history", with the view to use the resultant controversy as "election propaganda". Other historians and commentators, including
1283:
1239:
478:
is written for a popular audience and encompasses the period from its early history to the arrival of
Europeans in the sixteenth century.
2166:
2136:
2121:
1861:
1659:
1558:
2156:
2086:
2186:
1724:
2151:
2076:
1120:
370:
As a child, she attended schools in various cities in India depending on her father's military postings. She is an alumna of the
610:
563:
391:
336:
1525:
1452:
2171:
1277:
1233:
1198:
1170:
1155:
1073:
1052:
1026:
966:
940:
927:
914:
862:
836:
810:
793:
760:
638:
340:
225:
1999:
1960:
2141:
1416:
1803:
1899:
1307:
363:, CIE, OBE, who served as the Director-General of the British Indian Armed Forces Medical Services. The late journalist
992:
979:
1800:"Romila Thapar Named as First Holder of the Kluge Chair in Countries and Cultures of the South at Library of Congress"
2111:
2101:
2096:
1993:
1505:
1039:
953:
901:
888:
875:
849:
823:
747:
720:
707:
590:
in Paris. She was elected
General President of the Indian History Congress in 1983 and a Corresponding Fellow of the
98:
2071:
1690:
386:
in
English literature, Thapar obtained a second bachelor's honours degree and a doctorate in Indian history under
2066:
2161:
2032:
1751:
1610:
642:
595:
2081:
471:
to its highly centralised administration which called for rulers of exceptional abilities to function well.
34:
2146:
2116:
1756:
1777:
1261:
1217:
602:
246:
1580:
1449:"Cultural Pasts: Essays in Early Indian History By Romila Thapar - History - Archaeology-Ancient-India"
1078:"Imagined Religious Communities? Ancient History and the Modern Search for a Hindu Identity", Paper in
583:
371:
118:
30:
1391:
1553:
499:
245:, a field in which she is pre-eminent. Thapar is a Professor of Ancient History, Emerita, at the
2023:
1473:
674:
634:
375:
321:
313:
207:
199:
1825:
2056:
1548:
1265:
1221:
630:
570:
representation, some of the proposed changes included material that pushed a political agenda.
515:
411:
407:
329:
317:
215:
203:
786:
From
Lineage to State: Social Formations of the Mid-First Millennium B.C. in the Ganges Valley
618:
301:
187:
1387:
339:, London, where she also received her Ph.D. in 1958, and a Foreign Honorary Member of the
2051:
1857:
1667:
653:
626:
614:
567:
395:
305:
191:
587:
8:
1716:
649:
344:
221:
1110:
664:
606:
579:
1989:
1933:
1501:
1273:
1229:
1194:
1166:
1151:
1069:
1048:
1035:
1022:
988:
975:
962:
949:
936:
923:
910:
897:
884:
871:
858:
845:
832:
819:
806:
789:
756:
743:
716:
703:
667:
544:
519:
383:
114:
1521:
1448:
1134:
1102:
1093:
Thapar, Romila (1996), "The Theory of Aryan Race and India: History and
Politics",
1083:
555:
also protested the changes and published their objections in a compilation titled,
523:
452:
examines the evolution of the historiographies about the legendary
Gujarat temple.
415:
325:
242:
211:
170:
1900:"Historians Peter Robert Lamont Brown and Romila Thapar to Share 2008 Kluge Prize"
1370:"Gandhi's encounter with a young Romila Thapar in Pune that inspired her activism"
1308:"Historians Peter Robert Lamont Brown and Romila Thapar to Share 2008 Kluge Prize"
1983:
1952:
1784:
1645:
1480:
591:
360:
150:
2024:
Audio of Romila Thapar's 2005 lecture, "Interpretations of Early Indian
History"
1799:
1423:
241:(born 30 November 1931) is an Indian historian. Her principal area of study is
1886:
1663:
1138:
1008:
266:
258:
1087:
2045:
1012:
660:
532:
468:
364:
165:
160:
102:
1339:"Why is Karan Thapar complaining? His dynasty holds a key to Lutyens' Delhi"
1937:
737:
536:
387:
175:
1251:
Quotr: "The pre-eminent interpreter of ancient Indian history today. ... "
67:
2037:", A report in 2002, South West Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University, India
678:
552:
548:
540:
348:
277:
229:
220:
Inaugural holder, Kluge Chair in Countries and Cultures of the South, US
1114:
1644:
Thapar, Romila (9 December 2001). "Propaganda as history won't sell".
1106:
946:
The Past As Present: Forging Contemporary Identities Through History
779:
528:
445:
271:
351:, for Lifetime Achievement in the Humanities and Social Sciences.
1608:
449:
448:
as an evolving interplay between social forces. Her 2004 book on
94:
1746:
2035:
Communalization of Education: The History Textbooks Controversy
1660:"Communalisation of Education: Fighting history's textbook war"
507:
460:
1612:
Communalisation of Education: The history textbook controversy
933:
The Past before Us: Historical Traditions of Early North India
829:
Cultural Transaction and Early India: Tradition and Patronage
729:
503:
262:
250:
1272:, London: Taylor & Francis: Routledge, pp. 1202–,
1228:, London: Taylor & Francis: Routledge, pp. 1202–,
379:
1747:"Official list of Jawaharlal Nehru Fellows (1969-present)"
1163:
Ancient to Modern: Religion, Power and Community in India
907:
India: Historical Beginnings and the Concept of the Aryan
818:, 1992 (2nd edition 1999); Oxford University Press 1999,
805:
lectures on Indian history, 1987; K.P. Bagchi & Co.,
623:
Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales
310:
Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales
196:
Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales
122:
1982:
Thapar, Romila; Mukhia, Harbans; Chandra, Bipan (1969).
1058:
909:, Essays by Thapar, et al., 2006; National Book Trust,
681:
for the Study of Humanity for 2008 which comes with a
493:
1794:
1792:
1161:
The Puranas: Heresy and the Vamsanucarita", Essay in
2107:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1930:
Exile and the Kingdom: Some Thoughts on the Rāmāyana
782:
memorial lecture, 1979; Indian Renaissance Institute
766:
Exile and the Kingdom: Some Thoughts on the Rāmāyana
641:
in 2009. She was also elected an Honorary Fellow of
514:
In 2002, the Indian coalition government led by the
1981:
1498:
A Textbook of Historiography, 500 B.C. to A.D. 2000
935:, 2013; Permanent Black, Harvard University Press,
753:
Ancient Indian Social History: Some Interpretations
637:. She was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the
427:
Ancient Indian Social History: Some Interpretations
354:
300:, Thapar has received honorary doctorates from the
1789:
1609:Mukherji, Mridula; Mukherji, Aditya, eds. (2002).
1123:, Frontline, Volume 16 – Issue 8, 10–23 April 1999
1858:"New Honorary Fellows | St Antony's College"
1270:Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
1226:Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
702:, 1961 (revision 1998); Oxford University Press,
663:awarded by the Indian Government. In a letter to
2043:
1064:"India before and after the Mauryan Empire", in
2028:Walter Chapin Simpson Center for the Humanities
972:The Future in the Past: Essays and Reflections,
414:in 1961 and 1962 and held the same position at
1019:Situating Indian History: For Sarvepalli Gopal
868:Cultural Pasts: Essays in Early Indian History
2182:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2092:Academic staff of Jawaharlal Nehru University
1985:Communalism and the Writing of Indian History
1495:
1005:Communalism and the Writing of Indian History
374:. Later she attended intermediate of arts at
359:Romila is the daughter of Lieutenant-General
2177:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
1187:Was there Historical Writing in Early India?
1177:Rāyā Asoko from Kanaganahalli: Some Thoughts
444:Her historical work portrays the origins of
230:John W Kluge Prize for the Study of Humanity
431:Recent Perspectives of Early Indian History
15:
1604:
1602:
985:Our History, Their History, Whose History?
629:, the University of Edinburgh (2004), the
573:
16:
1831:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
1254:
1210:
1144:Role of the Army in the Exercise of Power
1066:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Archaeology
652:appointed her as the first holder of the
617:. She holds honorary doctorates from the
605:in 1976. Thapar is an Honorary Fellow at
594:in 1999. She was elected a Member of the
1709:
1691:"Creationism By Any Other Name ..."
1546:
1467:
1260:
1216:
656:in Countries and Cultures of the South.
578:Thapar has been a visiting professor at
498:Thapar is critical of what she calls a "
439:Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300
343:. In 2008, Romila Thapar shared the US
24:This is an accepted version of this page
2132:21st-century Indian non-fiction writers
2127:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers
2033:"Delhi Historians Group's Publication "
1953:"Dissent in the Early Indian Tradition"
1826:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter T"
1599:
1485:Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History
1330:
1305:
788:, 1985; Oxford University Press (OUP),
633:(2002) and recently (in 2009) from the
14:
2044:
1950:
1802:. Library of Congress. 17 April 2003.
1688:
1643:
1625:from the original on 16 September 2012
1618:. New Delhi: Delhi Historians' Group.
1380:
1092:
611:School of Oriental and African Studies
564:Californian Hindu textbook controversy
392:School of Oriental and African Studies
337:School of Oriental and African Studies
2002:from the original on 1 September 2021
1963:from the original on 1 September 2021
1876:
1727:from the original on 19 December 2014
1587:from the original on 3 September 2014
1522:"The Rediff Interview/ Romila Thapar"
1411:
1409:
1394:from the original on 25 December 2018
1367:
1336:
1286:from the original on 1 September 2021
1242:from the original on 1 September 2021
894:Somanatha: The Many Voices of History
842:Śakuntala: Texts, Readings, Histories
776:Dissent in the Early Indian Tradition
639:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
341:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
226:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1910:from the original on 11 January 2017
1818:
1500:. Orient Longman. pp. 479–480.
1318:from the original on 11 January 2017
1059:Select papers, articles and chapters
881:Early India: From Origins to AD 1300
700:Aśoka and the Decline of the Mauryas
423:Aśoka and the Decline of the Mauryas
335:Thapar is an Honorary Fellow of the
294:Early India: From Origins to AD 1300
290:Asoka and the Decline of the Mauryas
261:, they created rudimentary forms of
142:Authoring books about Indian history
2062:Alumni of SOAS University of London
1838:from the original on 5 October 2018
1148:Army and Power in the Ancient World
494:Views on revisionist historiography
459:published in 1961, Thapar situates
457:Aśoka and the Decline of the Maurya
48:
2167:Women educators from Uttar Pradesh
1806:from the original on 30 March 2007
1697:from the original on 11 April 2023
1561:from the original on 14 April 2009
1417:"Romila Thapar, Professor Emerita"
1406:
1127:Perceiving the Forest: Early India
659:In January 2005, she declined the
49:
2198:
2137:21st-century Indian women writers
2122:20th-century Indian women writers
2017:
1864:from the original on 19 June 2018
1759:from the original on 18 July 2016
1666:. 28 January 2002. Archived from
1349:from the original on 2 April 2019
1337:Singh, Nandita (2 January 2019).
1306:Garreau, Joel (3 December 2008).
224:; Foreign Honorary Member of the
2157:Women writers from Uttar Pradesh
2087:Indian women non-fiction writers
1547:Chaudhry, D.R. (28 April 2002).
1528:from the original on 3 July 2007
1455:from the original on 4 June 2012
1015:, 1969 People's Publishing House
355:Early life, family and education
66:
2187:Hindutva harassment of scholars
1975:
1944:
1922:
1892:
1850:
1771:
1739:
1682:
1652:
1637:
1573:
1540:
1514:
1489:
1368:Suman, Saket (15 August 2021).
920:The Aryan: Recasting Constructs
688:
2152:21st-century Indian historians
2077:20th-century Indian historians
1752:Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund
1689:Thapar, Romila (9 June 2017).
1451:. Oup.co.in. 3 February 2003.
1441:
1361:
1299:
1150:, 2002; Franz Steiner Verlag,
596:American Philosophical Society
13:
1:
1889:article dated 27 January 2005
1204:
922:, Three Essays, 2008; Delhi,
742:, National Book Trust, 1975,
726:Ancient India, Medieval India
482:Ancient Indian Social History
435:A History of India Volume One
410:in Ancient Indian History at
2172:Educators from Uttar Pradesh
1883:"Romila rejects Padma award"
1262:Peterson, Indira Viswanathan
1218:Peterson, Indira Viswanathan
713:A History of India: Volume 1
557:Communalisation of Education
520:changed the school textbooks
51:Indian historian (born 1931)
7:
2142:21st-century Indian writers
1524:. Rediff. 4 February 1999.
959:Voices of Dissent: An Essay
831:, Two Lectures, 1994; OUP,
643:St Antony's College, Oxford
603:Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship
247:Jawaharlal Nehru University
10:
2203:
1139:10.1177/025764300101700101
1045:India: Another Millennium?
974:2023; Aleph Book Company,
755:, 1978, Orient Blackswan,
584:University of Pennsylvania
1474:Perspectives of a history
1088:10.1017/S0026749X00001049
998:
474:Thapar's first volume of
421:Thapar's major works are
182:
156:
146:
138:
130:
119:SOAS University of London
109:
77:
65:
58:
2112:Jawaharlal Nehru Fellows
2102:Panjab University alumni
2097:Historians of South Asia
1129:, Paper in the journal,
816:Interpreting Early India
772:Endowment lecture, 1978;
736:The Past and Prejudice (
693:
551:, Dileep Padgaonkar and
382:. After graduating from
298:History of India, Part I
31:latest accepted revision
2072:Indian women historians
1951:Thapar, Romila (1979).
1268:, in Kelly Boyd (ed.),
1224:, in Kelly Boyd (ed.),
987:, 2023; Seagull Books,
961:, 2020; Seagull Books,
803:Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar
635:University of Hyderabad
574:Recognition and honours
562:Writing about the 2006
401:
372:St. Mary's School, Pune
322:University of Hyderabad
314:University of Edinburgh
208:University of Hyderabad
200:University of Edinburgh
2067:Indian women academics
1581:"Hating Romila Thapar"
1496:E. Sreedharan (2004).
1121:"Somanatha and Mahmud"
673:She is co-winner with
631:University of Calcutta
516:Bharatiya Janata Party
412:Kurukshetra University
330:University of Pretoria
318:University of Calcutta
216:University of Pretoria
204:University of Calcutta
2162:Scholars from Lucknow
1783:8 August 2011 at the
1422:. JNU. Archived from
1266:"Romila Thapar 1931-"
1222:"Romila Thapar 1931-"
799:The Mauryas Revisited
619:University of Chicago
609:, Oxford, and at the
487:From Lineage to State
302:University of Chicago
286:From Lineage to State
188:University of Chicago
2082:Writers from Lucknow
1479:26 June 2006 at the
1193:, 2011; Yoda Press,
1080:Modern Asian Studies
627:University of Oxford
615:University of London
601:She was awarded the
568:culturally sensitive
396:University of London
306:University of Oxford
192:University of Oxford
186:Honorary doctorates
2147:Historians of India
2117:People from Lucknow
1549:"Critiques galore!"
650:Library of Congress
455:In her first work,
345:Library of Congress
222:Library of Congress
21:Page version status
1904:washingtonpost.com
1312:washingtonpost.com
1131:Studies in History
855:History and Beyond
740:Memorial Lectures)
728:, 1966, 1968 sq.;
607:Lady Margaret Hall
580:Cornell University
476:A History of India
296:, and the popular
27:
1390:. Penguin India.
1279:978-1-136-78764-5
1235:978-1-136-78764-5
1199:978-93-80403-03-8
1171:978-0-19-569662-2
1156:978-3-515-08197-9
1074:978-0-517-53497-7
1053:978-0-14-029883-3
1027:978-0-19-561842-6
1007:, Romila Thapar,
967:978-0-85742-862-2
941:978-0-674-72523-2
928:978-81-88789-68-9
915:978-81-237-4779-8
883:, 2002; Penguin,
863:978-0-19-566832-2
837:978-0-19-563364-1
811:978-81-7074-021-6
794:978-0-19-561394-0
761:978-81-250-0808-8
715:, 1966; Penguin,
685:1 million prize.
668:A P J Abdul Kalam
588:College de France
384:Panjab University
367:was her brother.
236:
235:
134:Historian, Writer
115:Panjab University
39:27 September 2024
18:
2194:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1896:
1890:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1796:
1787:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1617:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1493:
1487:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1214:
1183:, Chennai, 2008;
1117:
1095:Social Scientist
1034:, 1991; Puffin,
844:, 2002; Anthem,
770:R. Narasimhachar
684:
648:In 2004, the US
416:Delhi University
326:Brown University
212:Brown University
171:Pran Nath Thapar
126:
99:United Provinces
91:
88:30 November 1931
87:
85:
70:
56:
55:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2042:
2041:
2020:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1996:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1949:
1945:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1785:Wayback Machine
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1717:"Romila Thapar"
1715:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1646:Hindustan Times
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1607:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1494:
1490:
1481:Wayback Machine
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1429:on 16 June 2015
1426:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1388:"Romila Thapar"
1386:
1385:
1381:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1300:
1289:
1287:
1280:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1236:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1107:10.2307/3520116
1061:
1001:
948:, 2014; Aleph,
896:, 2005; Verso,
696:
691:
682:
592:British Academy
576:
496:
404:
361:Daya Ram Thapar
357:
219:
174:
169:
164:
151:Daya Ram Thapar
117:
113:
110:Alma mater
105:
92:
89:
83:
81:
73:
61:
52:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
2200:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2040:
2039:
2030:
2019:
2018:External links
2016:
2014:
2013:
1994:
1974:
1943:
1921:
1891:
1887:Times of India
1875:
1849:
1817:
1788:
1770:
1738:
1708:
1681:
1670:on 13 May 2008
1664:Indian Express
1651:
1636:
1598:
1572:
1539:
1513:
1506:
1488:
1483:– a review of
1466:
1440:
1405:
1379:
1360:
1329:
1298:
1278:
1253:
1234:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1184:
1174:
1158:
1141:
1124:
1118:
1090:
1076:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1047:2000; Viking,
1042:
1029:
1016:
1009:Harbans Mukhia
1000:
997:
996:
995:
993:978-1803093543
982:
980:978-9395853149
969:
956:
943:
930:
917:
904:
891:
878:
865:
852:
839:
826:
813:
796:
783:
778:, Volume 7 of
773:
768:, Rao Bahadur
763:
750:
733:
723:
710:
695:
692:
690:
687:
625:in Paris, the
575:
572:
495:
492:
403:
400:
356:
353:
284:The author of
259:Gangetic Plain
234:
233:
184:
180:
179:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
140:
139:Known for
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
111:
107:
106:
93:
79:
75:
74:
72:Thapar in 2016
71:
63:
62:
59:
50:
28:
22:
19:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2199:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:Living people
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2001:
1997:
1995:9788170070641
1991:
1987:
1986:
1978:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1834:
1827:
1821:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1778:Honoris Causa
1774:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1726:
1722:
1721:penguin.co.uk
1718:
1712:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1647:
1640:
1621:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1603:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1543:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1509:
1507:81-250-2657-6
1503:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1425:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:Knowing India
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:, 2009; OUP,
1162:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:(1/3): 3–29,
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:0-14-034811-5
1037:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1021:, 1987; OUP,
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:Bipan Chandra
1010:
1006:
1003:
1002:
994:
990:
986:
983:
981:
977:
973:
970:
968:
964:
960:
957:
955:
954:93-83064-01-3
951:
947:
944:
942:
938:
934:
931:
929:
925:
921:
918:
916:
912:
908:
905:
903:
902:1-84467-020-1
899:
895:
892:
890:
889:0-520-23899-0
886:
882:
879:
877:
876:0-19-566487-6
873:
870:, 2003; OUP,
869:
866:
864:
860:
857:, 2000; OUP,
856:
853:
851:
850:1-84331-026-0
847:
843:
840:
838:
834:
830:
827:
825:
824:0-19-563342-3
821:
817:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
797:
795:
791:
787:
784:
781:
777:
774:
771:
767:
764:
762:
758:
754:
751:
749:
748:81-237-0639-1
745:
741:
739:
734:
731:
727:
724:
722:
721:0-14-013835-8
718:
714:
711:
709:
708:0-19-564445-X
705:
701:
698:
697:
686:
680:
676:
671:
669:
666:
662:
661:Padma Bhushan
657:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
571:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:Bipan Chandra
530:
525:
524:Ancient India
521:
517:
512:
509:
505:
501:
491:
488:
483:
479:
477:
472:
470:
469:Maurya Empire
466:
463:'s policy of
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:Wadia College
373:
368:
366:
365:Romesh Thapar
362:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
312:, Paris, the
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
279:
274:
273:
269:. The epics
268:
264:
260:
254:
252:
248:
244:
243:ancient India
240:
239:Romila Thapar
231:
227:
223:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
167:
166:Valmik Thapar
162:
161:Romesh Thapar
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
131:Occupation(s)
129:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:British India
100:
96:
90:(age 92)
80:
76:
69:
64:
60:Romila Thapar
57:
54:
40:
36:
32:
25:
20:
2034:
2004:. Retrieved
1984:
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1957:Google Books
1956:
1946:
1929:
1924:
1914:11 September
1912:. Retrieved
1903:
1894:
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1773:
1761:. Retrieved
1750:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1720:
1711:
1699:. Retrieved
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:the original
1654:
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1611:
1589:. Retrieved
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1552:
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1516:
1497:
1491:
1484:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1424:the original
1396:. Retrieved
1382:
1373:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1342:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1311:
1301:
1288:, retrieved
1269:
1256:
1244:, retrieved
1225:
1212:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1176:
1164:
1160:
1147:
1143:
1130:
1126:
1098:
1094:
1079:
1065:
1044:
1032:Indian Tales
1031:
1018:
1004:
984:
971:
958:
945:
932:
919:
906:
893:
880:
867:
854:
841:
828:
815:
798:
785:
775:
765:
752:
738:Sardar Patel
735:
725:
712:
699:
689:Bibliography
672:
658:
647:
600:
577:
561:
556:
537:Sumit Sarkar
513:
497:
486:
481:
480:
475:
473:
464:
456:
454:
443:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
420:
405:
388:A. L. Basham
369:
358:
334:
297:
293:
289:
285:
283:
276:
270:
255:
238:
237:
176:Karan Thapar
53:
38:
29:This is the
23:
2052:1931 births
2006:11 December
1967:11 December
1731:12 December
1591:3 September
1554:The Tribune
1532:28 November
1398:12 December
1189:, Essay in
1179:, Essay in
1146:, Essay in
679:Kluge Prize
675:Peter Brown
654:Kluge Chair
645:, in 2017.
553:Amartya Sen
549:Vir Sanghvi
545:R.S. Sharma
541:Irfan Habib
349:Kluge Prize
278:Mahabharata
2046:Categories
1433:7 December
1322:1 February
1290:1 February
1246:1 February
1205:References
586:, and the
433:(editor),
406:She was a
328:, and the
84:1931-11-30
1693:Outlook.
1459:18 August
1343:The Print
1296:Kosambi."
732:Textbooks
665:President
598:in 2019.
398:in 1958.
390:from the
228:, winner
198:, Paris,
163:(brother)
157:Relatives
2000:Archived
1961:Archived
1908:Archived
1862:Archived
1833:Archived
1804:Archived
1781:Archived
1757:Archived
1725:Archived
1701:11 April
1695:Archived
1620:Archived
1585:Archived
1583:. 2003.
1559:Archived
1526:Archived
1477:Archived
1453:Archived
1392:Archived
1374:ThePrint
1347:Archived
1316:Archived
1284:archived
1264:(2019),
1240:archived
1220:(2019),
1181:Airavati
1133:, 2001;
1082:, 1989;
1068:, 1980;
780:M.N. Roy
613:(SOAS),
529:Hindutva
500:communal
446:Hinduism
275:and the
272:Ramayana
178:(cousin)
168:(nephew)
35:reviewed
2026:at the
1938:7135323
1868:19 June
1842:21 June
1810:4 April
1763:25 July
1674:7 April
1629:6 March
1565:7 April
1353:2 April
1115:3520116
677:of the
450:Somnath
265:-based
232:, 2008.
173:(uncle)
95:Lucknow
1992:
1936:
1504:
1276:
1232:
1197:
1169:
1154:
1113:
1072:
1051:
1038:
1025:
999:Editor
991:
978:
965:
952:
939:
926:
913:
900:
887:
874:
861:
848:
835:
822:
809:
792:
759:
746:
719:
706:
621:, the
582:, the
518:(BJP)
508:Muslim
465:dhamma
461:Ashoka
437:, and
408:reader
394:, the
304:, the
267:states
202:, the
183:Awards
147:Father
1836:(PDF)
1829:(PDF)
1623:(PDF)
1616:(PDF)
1427:(PDF)
1420:(PDF)
1111:JSTOR
730:NCERT
694:Books
504:Hindu
263:caste
251:Delhi
2008:2014
1990:ISBN
1969:2014
1934:OCLC
1916:2017
1870:2018
1844:2011
1812:2007
1765:2016
1733:2014
1703:2023
1676:2009
1631:2009
1593:2014
1567:2009
1534:2006
1502:ISBN
1461:2014
1435:2014
1400:2014
1355:2019
1324:2021
1292:2021
1274:ISBN
1248:2021
1230:ISBN
1195:ISBN
1167:ISBN
1152:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1036:ISBN
1023:ISBN
989:ISBN
976:ISBN
963:ISBN
950:ISBN
937:ISBN
924:ISBN
911:ISBN
898:ISBN
885:ISBN
872:ISBN
859:ISBN
846:ISBN
833:ISBN
820:ISBN
807:ISBN
790:ISBN
757:ISBN
744:ISBN
717:ISBN
704:ISBN
683:US$
506:and
402:Work
380:Pune
78:Born
1135:doi
1103:doi
1084:doi
347:'s
249:in
123:PhD
37:on
2048::
1998:.
1988:.
1959:.
1955:.
1932:.
1906:.
1902:.
1885:–
1860:.
1791:^
1755:.
1749:.
1723:.
1719:.
1662:.
1601:^
1557:.
1551:.
1408:^
1372:.
1345:.
1341:.
1314:.
1310:.
1282:,
1238:,
1109:,
1099:24
1097:,
1011:,
801:,
559:.
547:,
543:,
539:,
535:,
441:.
429:,
425:,
378:,
332:.
324:,
320:,
316:,
308:,
292:,
288:,
253:.
214:,
210:,
206:,
194:,
190:,
125:)
101:,
97:,
86:)
33:,
2010:.
1971:.
1940:.
1918:.
1872:.
1846:.
1814:.
1767:.
1735:.
1705:.
1678:.
1648:.
1633:.
1595:.
1569:.
1536:.
1510:.
1463:.
1437:.
1402:.
1376:.
1357:.
1326:.
1137::
1105::
1086::
218:.
121:(
82:(
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.