343:
Melzack special issue about the influence of the
Melzack's works on understanding of pain and daily practice. Melzack's published articles include; Pain mechanisms: A new theory, published in Science magazine in November 1965, The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods published in the journal Pain, in 1975, and re-published by Melzack in the Journal Anesthesiology, in 2005 and Pain and the neuromatrix in the brain, published in the Journal of Dental Education, in 2001.
46:
271:. He is also noted for work on stress-induced analgesia, phantom-limb pain and the theory of neuromatrix. He proposes that we are born with a genetically determined neural network that generates the perception of the body, the sense of self, and can also generate chronic pain, even when no limbs are present.
248:(MIT) where he met Dr. Patrick Wall. The two shared similar thoughts and ideas surrounding the phenomenon of pain. Melzack and Wall noticed that some individuals felt immense pain when damage to the body was minimal, and some people with traumatic injuries experienced little or no pain until a later time.
334:
He received the Prix du Québec for research in pure and applied science (1994), recognizing him as a laureate of the highest honor for a scientist in his home province. In 1995, he was made an
Officer of the Order of Canada. In 2000, he was made an Officer of the National Order of Quebec. Melzack has
194:
Melzack was born in
Montreal, the son of Joseph Melzack, who worked in a clothing factory and opened a second-hand bookstore. He grew up in a working-class Jewish neighborhood. Due to financial constraint, Ron was the only sibling in his family to attend university. His brothers worked in the family
286:
In 1974, Melzack co-founded the first pain clinic in Canada at the
Montreal General Hospital with Dr. Joseph Stratford (then Chief of Neurosurgery at the hospital and who was the medical director of the pain clinic). Melzack served as Research Director from 1974 to 2000. The clinic became part of
342:
in psychology for his studies and explanation of experiencing pain. The
International Association for the study of pain created the Ronald Melzack Lecture Award in 2010, in recognition of Melzack's exceptional contributions to the field of pain research. In 2011, he wrote the foreword of a Ronald
224:
in an arm or leg that has been removed. He found that pain often has little survival value, and some pains are entirely out of proportion to the degree of tissue damage, sometimes continuing long after injured tissues have healed. While still a postdoctoral student, Melzack began collecting "pain
199:
was
Melzack's research advisor at university during the time he worked on his doctoral thesis. Hebb was doing experiments with dogs who had not been normally socialized and Melzack became interested in their unusual response to pain when they would stick their nose in a flame repeatedly. Melzack
274:
Melzack's recent research at McGill indicates that there are two types of pain, transmitted by two separate sets of pain-signaling pathways in the central nervous system. Sudden, short-term pain, such as the pain of cutting a finger, is transmitted by a group of pathways that
Melzack calls the
335:
been honoured with a Killam Prize (2001). On April 29, 2009, he was inducted into the
Canadian Medical Hall of Fame, in recognition of his “outstanding contributions to medical science and the improved health and well-being of people everywhere.” Melzack was the recipient of the 2010
152:
of pain. In 1968, Melzack published an extension of the gate control theory, in which he asserted that pain is subjective and multidimensional because several parts of the brain contribute to it at the same time. During the mid-1970s, he developed the
287:
the McGill
University Health Centre which has grown to be one of the best organized centres for pain treatment in the world. Melzack also supervised graduate students at McGill, one of whom —
677:
800:
315:(1982), holds two Canadian honorary degrees, and was the first recipient of the E.P. Taylor Chair in Pain Studies at McGill (1986). He is the author of several
1504:
1025:
879:
1695:
962:
195:
bookstore known as "Classic
Bookshops" which became a successful chain. He received his M.Sc. from McGill in 1951 and his Ph.D. from McGill in 1954.
560:
744:
Melzack R (2011). Foreword: Relief of pain and suffering endured by millions of people. e-News for Somatosensory Rehabilitation, 9(1),5 (one page).
1690:
304:
158:
720:
279:
on one side of its central core. Prolonged pain, on the other hand, such as chronic back pain, is transmitted by the "medial" system, whose
1710:
1685:
793:
685:
1700:
163:
786:
292:
245:
132:
35:
467:
259:
which states that pain is "gated" or modulated by past experience. Gate control theory led to the valuable discovery of
415:
1705:
894:
288:
492:
699:
1649:
225:
words" and putting them into classes that belonged together, like "hot," "burning," "scalding," and "searing".
1715:
1636:
810:
308:
360:
237:
745:
1344:
328:
386:
1379:
724:
229:
154:
1489:
1442:
1424:
1291:
1286:
778:
336:
179:
128:
31:
1557:
987:
949:
312:
761:
1590:
1509:
1404:
1030:
909:
518:
Melzack R. (Sep 1975). "The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods".
934:
869:
627:
307:(IASP) and a past president as well as an honorary life member. Melzack was a Member of the
1217:
437:
1680:
1675:
1547:
1164:
1045:
972:
772:
580:
209:
8:
1450:
1212:
1192:
1002:
864:
854:
149:
584:
1610:
1552:
1414:
1242:
1227:
1207:
1197:
1182:
1106:
884:
543:
241:
145:
982:
1542:
1202:
1159:
1073:
1050:
924:
849:
844:
631:
596:
535:
531:
411:
141:
98:
547:
171:
1615:
1567:
1527:
1369:
1329:
1319:
1255:
1169:
1101:
944:
919:
904:
623:
588:
527:
339:
183:
1562:
1532:
1499:
1468:
1339:
1296:
1260:
1149:
1121:
1091:
1081:
1020:
874:
592:
175:
124:
27:
1481:
1572:
1463:
1432:
1419:
1399:
1324:
1306:
1250:
1144:
1139:
1111:
1086:
1055:
967:
954:
929:
899:
889:
196:
678:"The King of (Understanding) Pain: Q&A with Ronald Melzack : headway"
471:
1669:
1641:
1631:
1623:
1605:
1600:
1585:
1522:
1455:
1409:
1394:
1374:
1354:
1334:
1301:
1232:
1187:
1174:
1131:
1126:
1060:
1040:
939:
914:
836:
700:"Scientist who helps explain pain wins Grawemeyer Award – Grawemeyer Awards"
1494:
1437:
1314:
1281:
1273:
1268:
1096:
1068:
1035:
997:
831:
826:
635:
217:
137:
108:
600:
539:
1654:
1577:
1473:
1384:
1364:
1359:
1349:
1237:
1007:
977:
859:
721:"International Association for the Study of Pain | Welcome to IASP"
256:
1595:
1537:
1514:
1222:
1015:
652:
276:
264:
1154:
1116:
992:
260:
112:
808:
316:
213:
66:
45:
571:
Melzack R, Wall PD (Nov 1965). "Pain mechanisms: a new theory".
614:
Melzack R (Dec 2001). "Pain and the Neuromatrix in the Brain".
280:
268:
233:
70:
760:
The original version of this article was based on an article
324:
773:
Great Canadian Psychology Website - Ronald Melzack Biography
221:
252:
136:(July 19, 1929 – December 22, 2019) was a Canadian
764:
244:
in Italy. He eventually became a faculty member at the
387:"Ronald Melzack, Cartographer of Pain, Is Dead at 90"
236:
hospices around the world. Melzack spent time at the
361:"Remembering the life of Ronald Melzack 1929 - 2019"
228:
In 1975, this pursuit led to the development of the
216:, he began to work with patients who suffered from "
200:
completed his post-doc at the University of Oregon.
570:
283:pass through the central core of the brain stem.
1667:
462:
460:
458:
275:"lateral" system, because they pass through the
305:International Association for the Study of Pain
170:Melzack has received numerous honors including
159:International Association for the Study of Pain
692:
468:"Dr. Ronald Melzack | www.cdnmedhall.org"
794:
455:
657:Réseau québécois de recherche sur la douleur
148:re-charged pain research by introducing the
801:
787:
647:
645:
517:
412:"Melzack, Stanovich win Grawemeyer awards"
212:in 1954 with Hebb at McGill University in
186:for his research on the science of pain.
44:
613:
435:
1696:Officers of the National Order of Quebec
628:10.1002/j.0022-0337.2001.65.12.tb03497.x
161:. He also became the founding editor of
642:
485:
353:
323:, 1992. He has also published books of
1691:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
1668:
311:. He was also elected a Fellow of the
782:
384:
303:Melzack was a founding member of the
293:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
246:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
164:Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain
157:and became a founding member of the
1711:Academic staff of McGill University
1686:20th-century Canadian psychologists
436:Gliserman, Michael (Nov 18, 2002).
291:— would later go on to receive the
13:
493:"The king of (understanding) pain"
416:American Psychological Association
14:
1727:
255:, Melzack and Wall developed the
385:Carey, Benedict (Jan 12, 2020).
1701:Officers of the Order of Canada
738:
713:
670:
607:
232:, now used in pain clinics and
140:and professor of psychology at
564:
554:
511:
429:
404:
378:
365:montrealgazette.remembering.ca
319:on pain, and was co-editor of
298:
1:
811:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame
346:
309:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame
189:
593:10.1126/science.150.3699.971
532:10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5
238:University College of London
182:(2000). In 2010, he won the
7:
1650:Marie-Marguerite d'Youville
329:Canada Council Molson Prize
321:Handbook of Pain Assessment
257:gate control theory of pain
10:
1732:
753:
1380:Jonathan Campbell Meakins
817:
230:McGill Pain Questionnaire
220:" pain — people who feel
203:
155:McGill Pain Questionnaire
104:
94:
78:
52:
43:
21:
1706:McGill University alumni
1490:Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg
1425:William Thornton Mustard
1292:Charles Philippe Leblond
337:University of Louisville
180:National Order of Quebec
89:Montreal, Quebec, Canada
988:William Arthur Cochrane
313:Royal Society of Canada
208:After studying for his
1591:Lucille Teasdale-Corti
1405:Frederick Montizambert
910:Wilfred Gordon Bigelow
682:publications.mcgill.ca
267:, the body's natural
16:Canadian psychologist
1716:People from Montreal
1548:F. Estelle R. Simons
1046:Charles George Drake
973:Harvey Max Chochinov
438:"Mastering the Pain"
327:stories and won the
1505:Jean-Lucien Rouleau
1193:Emmett Matthew Hall
1003:Douglas Harold Copp
865:Charles Thomas Beer
855:Henry J. M. Barnett
809:Inductees into the
585:1965Sci...150..971M
150:gate control theory
1611:Sir Charles Tupper
1553:Duncan G. Sinclair
1415:Thomas John Murray
1243:Charles B. Huggins
1228:Charles Hollenberg
1208:Donald Olding Hebb
1198:Judith Goslin Hall
1183:Vladimir Hachinski
1107:John G. FitzGerald
885:Michel G. Bergeron
653:"Membre honoraire"
499:. 17 November 2008
497:reporter.mcgill.ca
391:The New York Times
242:University of Pisa
146:Patrick David Wall
144:. In 1965, he and
1663:
1662:
1543:Louis Siminovitch
1203:Michael R. Hayden
1160:Richard Goldbloom
1074:John Robert Evans
1051:Daniel J. Drucker
925:Adolfo J. de Bold
850:Frederick Banting
845:Elizabeth Bagshaw
142:McGill University
118:
117:
99:McGill University
82:December 22, 2019
1723:
1616:D. Lorne Tyrrell
1568:Bette Stephenson
1528:Robert B. Salter
1451:Annette O'Connor
1370:Joseph B. Martin
1330:Walter Mackenzie
1320:Ernest McCulloch
1256:David J. Jenkins
1170:Wilfred Grenfell
1102:C. Miller Fisher
1026:Thomas A. Dignan
945:G. Malcolm Brown
920:Stephen Blizzard
905:John Bienenstock
880:Philip B. Berger
803:
796:
789:
780:
779:
747:
742:
736:
735:
733:
732:
723:. Archived from
717:
711:
710:
708:
706:
696:
690:
689:
684:. Archived from
674:
668:
667:
665:
663:
649:
640:
639:
611:
605:
604:
568:
562:
558:
552:
551:
515:
509:
508:
506:
504:
489:
483:
482:
480:
479:
470:. Archived from
464:
453:
452:
450:
448:
433:
427:
426:
424:
422:
408:
402:
401:
399:
397:
382:
376:
375:
373:
371:
357:
340:Grawemeyer Award
184:Grawemeyer Award
178:(1995), and the
135:
85:
62:
60:
48:
38:
19:
18:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1563:Nahum Sonenberg
1533:Charles Scriver
1500:Noralou P. Roos
1469:Wilder Penfield
1340:David MacLennan
1297:Maurice LeClair
1261:Harold E. Johns
1218:FĂ©lix d'Herelle
1150:Gustave Gingras
1122:Armand Frappier
1092:William Feindel
1082:Ray Farquharson
1021:Naranjan Dhalla
983:Michel Chrétien
963:Elaine A. Carty
875:Bernard Belleau
813:
807:
756:
751:
750:
743:
739:
730:
728:
719:
718:
714:
704:
702:
698:
697:
693:
676:
675:
671:
661:
659:
651:
650:
643:
622:(12): 1378–82.
612:
608:
579:(3699): 971–9.
569:
565:
559:
555:
516:
512:
502:
500:
491:
490:
486:
477:
475:
466:
465:
456:
446:
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430:
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418:
410:
409:
405:
395:
393:
383:
379:
369:
367:
359:
358:
354:
349:
301:
206:
192:
176:Order of Canada
123:
95:Alma mater
90:
87:
83:
74:
64:
58:
56:
39:
26:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1575:
1573:Calvin Stiller
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1466:
1464:Anthony Pawson
1461:
1453:
1448:
1440:
1435:
1433:Arnold Naimark
1430:
1422:
1420:Fraser Mustard
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:Julio Montaner
1397:
1392:
1390:Ronald Melzack
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1325:John McEachern
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:Peter Lougheed
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Bernard Langer
1284:
1279:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1253:
1251:Herbert Jasper
1248:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1145:Jacques Genest
1142:
1140:William Gallie
1137:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1112:Claude Fortier
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1087:Sylvia Fedoruk
1084:
1079:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1056:Jacalyn Duffin
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
968:Brock Chisholm
965:
960:
955:Alan C. Burton
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
930:Roberta Bondar
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
900:Norman Bethune
897:
892:
890:Alan Bernstein
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
834:
829:
824:
818:
815:
814:
806:
805:
798:
791:
783:
777:
776:
769:
755:
752:
749:
748:
737:
712:
691:
688:on 2012-05-09.
669:
641:
606:
563:
553:
510:
484:
454:
428:
403:
377:
351:
350:
348:
345:
300:
297:
205:
202:
197:Donald O. Hebb
191:
188:
172:Prix du Québec
121:Ronald Melzack
116:
115:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
88:
86:(aged 90)
80:
76:
75:
65:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
25:
23:Ronald Melzack
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1728:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
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1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:Ronald Worton
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1632:Mark Wainberg
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:Mladen Vranic
1622:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:Endel Tulving
1604:
1602:
1601:Lap-Chee Tsui
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:Charles Tator
1584:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:Michael Smith
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:David Sackett
1521:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:William Osler
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1410:Balfour Mount
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:Brenda Milner
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:Pierre Masson
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1355:Ian McWhinney
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:Peter Macklem
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1302:Heinz Lehmann
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:James C. Hogg
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Carol Herbert
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Antoine Hakim
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:Gordon Guyatt
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:Henry Friesen
1130:
1128:
1127:Clarke Fraser
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:Jean Dussault
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1041:Tommy Douglas
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
940:Henri Breault
938:
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63:July 19, 1929
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1484:
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1476:
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1438:David Naylor
1427:
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1345:John Macleod
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1309:
1282:Marc Lalonde
1276:
1274:Leonora King
1269:Wilbert Keon
1263:
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1076:
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1036:James Dosman
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832:Oswald Avery
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1681:2019 deaths
1676:1929 births
1655:Salim Yusuf
1578:Emily Stowe
1474:Vera Peters
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1365:Marco Marra
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1350:John McCrae
1238:David Hubel
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950:John Browne
860:Murray Barr
616:J Dent Educ
442:Maisonneuve
299:Recognition
265:enkephalins
251:In 1965 at
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1538:Hans Selye
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1510:Claude Roy
1223:Jack Hirsh
1031:John Dirks
1016:Paul David
765:science.ca
731:2013-12-02
478:2013-12-02
347:References
277:brain stem
261:endorphins
240:, and the
190:Early life
59:1929-07-19
1165:Jean Gray
1155:Phil Gold
1117:Terry Fox
993:May Cohen
331:in 1985.
317:textbooks
295:in 2014.
113:Professor
870:John Bel
636:11780656
548:20562841
421:27 April
214:Montreal
73:, Canada
67:Montreal
754:Sources
601:5320816
581:Bibcode
573:Science
540:1235985
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