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In 2016, 30 years after its founding, the Center entered into a partnership with the
University of Leiden. Consequently, the Center was renamed to the Roosevelt Institute for American Studies, and acquired a new set of activities, including the establishment of a graduate school for US history. The
76:
in Hyde Park, New York, launched the initiative to establish a
European research facility specialized in twentieth-century American history in Middelburg, the capital of Zeeland. Their initiative, discussed with the Provincial Government of Zeeland in the years 1982–1984, resulted in the opening of
123:
are awarded in even-numbered years in
Middelburg's Abbey and in odd-numbered years in Hyde Park, New York. These prestigious medals are awarded to men and women who have demonstrated an enduring commitment to the four principle freedoms as expressed by President Franklin Roosevelt in his State of
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The RIAS library is freely accessible to any interested researchers in
American history, culture, or Dutch-American relations. It also offers two kinds of grants for stimulating research in Middelburg: the Roosevelt Visiting Professorship and research grants provided by the institute itself. The
105:
collections and digital resources. These include, among others, copies of the papers of
President Theodore Roosevelt; the presidential Office Files of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and John F. Kennedy; the papers of W.E.B. Du Bois; and Dutch-American diplomatic
88:
and the
Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute in various ways. The center, for instance, annually awards the best Master Thesis on American History with the Theodore Roosevelt American History Award (TRAHA), which grants the winner a trip to the key sites of interest of the Roosevelts.
100:
The RIAS has an extensive library collection on
American and transatlantic history, including both secondary and primary sources. While the extensive book collection, with more than 9500 entries, can be searched by use of an online catalogue, the institute also owns more than a hundred
110:
former is meant for
American scholars, while latter enables European scholars and students to research various topics related to U.S. history at the Roosevelt Institute for American studies without crossing the Atlantic.
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Since 1982, the year that commemorated the centennial of
President Franklin D. Roosevelt's birth and the bicentennial of diplomatic relations between the United States and the Netherlands, The Franklin D. Roosevelt
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The RIAS regularly organizes and hosts conferences and lectures on U.S. history and culture and on
European-U.S. relations. It also publishes an annual newsletter in December, The Roosevelt.
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RIAS is subsidized by the Provincial Government of Zeeland and the Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science. Private corporations and institutions sponsor particular programs of the RIAS.
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32:) is a research institute, graduate school, conference center, and library for the study of US history and transatlantic relations in the modern era located in Zeeuws Archief, in
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949:"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)
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The RIAS cooperates with Dutch universities in research projects, as well as with the
40:. The Institute is named after three famous Americans, whose ancestors emigrated from
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United Nations Commission on Human Rights (1947–1953, Chairperson 1946–1951)
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United States delegate, United Nations General Assembly (1946–1952)
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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Chairwoman, Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
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Military history of the United States during World War II
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
64:The roots of the Institute date back to 1982, when
36:, the Netherlands. Up to 2017, it was known as the
3431:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
3620:
194:Website Roosevelt Institute for American Studies
3216:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
3330:Marian Anderson: the Lincoln Memorial Concert
3044:
1791:
1086:Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library
219:
3381:Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years
1216:Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse
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3183:1940 Democratic National Convention speech
3137:"My Day" daily newspaper column, 1935–1962
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3037:
2630:Springwood birthplace, home, and gravesite
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1784:
226:
212:
3311:Statue at the Franklin Roosevelt Memorial
3261:Franklin D. Roosevelt's paralytic illness
2662:Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia
1805:
942:"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)
59:
3306:Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights
3147:Marian Anderson Lincoln Memorial Concert
2732:Roosevelt Institute for American Studies
2575:1920 United States presidential election
2184:Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination
1983:National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933
829:Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition
26:Roosevelt Institute for American Studies
15:
2256:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua, 1912–1933
2189:Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination
2017:Aid to Families with Dependent Children
1943:Federal Emergency Relief Administration
113:
3621:
1038:United States presidential elections:
233:
124:the Union Message of January 6, 1941:
106:correspondence (dating back to 1784).
3107:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3058:
3032:
1779:
1305:"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"
836:"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition
207:
3142:Co-Chair, Office of Civilian Defense
2705:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation
2545:Democratic National Convention, 1920
2345:Declaration by United Nations (1942)
2333:Combined Munitions Assignments Board
1978:National Labor Relations Act of 1935
1202:Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon
957:Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography
77:the Roosevelt Study Center in 1986.
2261:U.S. occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934
2063:Defense industry non-discrimination
448:Northern Securities Company breakup
261:Vice President of the United States
152:Princess Juliana of the Netherlands
13:
3436:International Bill of Human Rights
3289:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network
2710:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
2698:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network
2068:Fair Employment Practice Committee
2036:Securities and Exchange Commission
1968:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act
1237:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge
928:"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)
14:
3645:
2278:Second London Naval Treaty (1936)
2115:Executive Office of the President
2029:Federal Communications Commission
418:United States Reclamation Service
288:New York City Police Commissioner
187:
3012:
3011:
2451:State of the Union Address (1934
2268:Good Neighbor Policy (1933–1945)
1993:National Recovery Administration
1759:
1758:
1487:Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial
1327:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King
1179:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park
1151:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
1100:Theodore Roosevelt National Park
1009:Republican National Convention:
856:Birthplace, boyhood home replica
721:State of the Union Address, 1901
656:Department of Commerce and Labor
126:Freedom of Speech and Expression
68:, noted American historian, and
3244:Val-Kill National Historic Site
3221:National Organization for Women
3080:First Lady of the United States
2833:World War II: When Lions Roared
2688:Presidential Library and Museum
1963:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944
1841:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
911:Theodore Roosevelt bibliography
529:Federal Employers Liability Act
425:National Wildlife Refuge System
280:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
2328:Home front during World War II
1822:President of the United States
1144:Theodore Roosevelt Association
799:"Bull Moose" Progressive Party
749:Federal judiciary appointments
396:Devils Tower National Monument
250:President of the United States
86:Theodore Roosevelt Association
20:Streetview towards the library
1:
3541:Franklin Delano Roosevelt III
3389:Backstairs at the White House
3171:National Youth Administration
2933:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.
2825:Backstairs at the White House
2497:Early life, education, career
2174:Federal Judicial appointments
2005:National Youth Administration
2000:Works Progress Administration
1579:Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III
1209:Proposed presidential library
1107:Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness
976:Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia
863:Sagamore Hill Home and Museum
617:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
3268:Hyde Park home and gravesite
2535:1928 New York state election
2476:1944 (Second Bill of Rights)
2400:Madison Square Garden speech
2273:Montevideo Convention (1933)
2154:Jefferson's Birthday holiday
2093:Japanese American internment
1130:Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)
1003:1898 New York state election
478:Food and Drug Administration
410:United States Forest Service
403:Muir Woods National Monument
7:
3523:Eleanor Roosevelt Seagraves
3349:The Eleanor Roosevelt Story
2939:John Aspinwall Roosevelt II
2164:Judicial Court-Packing Bill
2103:Italian-American internment
1988:Public Works Administration
1953:Agricultural Adjustment Act
1948:Civilian Conservation Corps
1195:Theodore Roosevelt Monument
679:Inland Waterways Commission
354:Booker T. Washington dinner
199:Website Four Freedom Awards
10:
3650:
3301:Eleanor Roosevelt Monument
3228:Encampment for Citizenship
2727:White House Roosevelt Room
2308:1940 Selective Service Act
2231:Presidential Proclamations
2098:German-American internment
2024:Communications Act of 1934
1973:Tennessee Valley Authority
1093:White House Roosevelt Room
3559:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
3511:Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.
3466:
3423:
3316:Eleanor Roosevelt College
3276:
3236:
3203:
3127:
3089:
3066:
2990:
2957:James Roosevelt Roosevelt
2890:
2670:
2610:
2525:
2489:
2395:Commonwealth Club Address
2380:
2350:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
2298:Destroyers-for-bases deal
2239:
2075:Indian Reorganization Act
1859:
1813:
1724:
1691:Robert Barnhill Roosevelt
1651:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
1496:
1410:
1287:
1230:Theodore Roosevelt Bridge
1123:Roosevelt National Forest
1116:Theodore Roosevelt Island
1063:
992:
900:
845:
758:
642:College football meetings
298:
241:
66:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
3547:John Roosevelt Boettiger
3365:Eleanor: The Years Alone
2618:Early life and education
2507:Governorship of New York
2357:World War II conferences
2088:War Relocation Authority
1635:Martha Bulloch Roosevelt
1603:Joseph Willard Roosevelt
1244:Theodore Roosevelt Award
550:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
368:Newlands Reclamation Act
96:Collections and research
70:William J. vanden Heuvel
3166:American Youth Congress
2372:Morgenthau Plan support
2318:Atlantic Charter (1941)
2041:Monetary gold ownership
1453:League to Enforce Peace
935:League to Enforce Peace
822:Boone and Crockett Club
790:Battle of San Juan Hill
649:Bureau of Investigation
439:Conference of Governors
147:in Middelburg include:
48:(1858–1919), President
3583:Martha Stewart Bulloch
3577:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
3493:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
3296:Roosevelt Study Center
3211:First Lady of New York
3161:Eleanor, West Virginia
3152:Tuskegee Airmen flight
2915:Anna Roosevelt Halsted
2502:Warm Springs Institute
2445:The More Abundant Life
2390:1932 Acceptance speech
2141:Four Freedoms Monument
2080:Executive Orders 9066,
2058:Record on civil rights
1906:Third and fourth terms
1901:First and second terms
1849:New York State Senator
1698:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
1683:James Alfred Roosevelt
1675:James Stephens Bulloch
1643:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt
1627:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
1531:Theodore Roosevelt III
1357:Teddy, the Rough Rider
1137:Roosevelt Study Center
783:Battle of Las Guasimas
663:Bureau of Corporations
610:1906 Nobel Peace Prize
471:Pure Food and Drug Act
60:History and activities
38:Roosevelt Study Center
21:
3535:Sara Delano Roosevelt
3476:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3338:Sunrise at Campobello
2817:The White House Years
2803:Sunrise at Campobello
2739:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2517:Assassination attempt
1958:Emergency Banking Act
1807:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1740:William Howard Taft →
1706:Gracie Hall Roosevelt
1611:Edith Roosevelt Derby
1571:Theodore Roosevelt IV
1547:Ethel Carow Roosevelt
919:The Naval War of 1812
813:Assassination attempt
714:White House West Wing
143:The laureates of the
50:Franklin D. Roosevelt
19:
3634:Education in Zeeland
3487:presidency 1941–1945
3482:presidency 1933–1941
3373:Eleanor and Franklin
3357:Eleanor and Franklin
2811:Eleanor and Franklin
2471:1941 (Four Freedoms)
2417:Arsenal of Democracy
2412:Day of Infamy speech
2338:War Production Board
1833:Governor of New York
1595:Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
1587:Quentin Roosevelt II
1479:Roosevelt Republican
983:Archival collections
769:Spanish–American War
686:Bureau of the Census
603:Treaty of Portsmouth
515:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
375:Transfer Act of 1905
272:Governor of New York
145:Four Freedoms Awards
121:Four Freedoms Medals
114:Four Freedoms Awards
3629:Middelburg, Zeeland
3565:Anna Hall Roosevelt
3553:James Roosevelt III
3284:Roosevelt Institute
3249:Val-Kill Industries
2849:Hyde Park on Hudson
2795:The Roosevelt Story
2784:I'd Rather Be Right
2773:U.S. Postage stamps
2767:Unfinished portrait
2753:Four Freedoms Award
2693:Roosevelt Institute
2422:"...is fear itself"
2125:Cullen–Harrison Act
2120:G.I. Bill of Rights
2012:Social Security Act
1667:Cornelius Roosevelt
1555:Archibald Roosevelt
1523:Alice Lee Roosevelt
1419:Political positions
1337:Roosevelt in Africa
1278:U.S. postage stamps
1186:Monument Assemblage
870:Maltese Cross Cabin
580:Roosevelt Corollary
522:Tillman Act of 1907
487:Meat Inspection Act
464:Coal strike of 1902
331:Second inauguration
74:Roosevelt Institute
72:, president of the
3589:Theodore Roosevelt
3499:James Roosevelt II
3399:(2014 documentary)
3112:Drafting committee
2921:James Roosevelt II
2898: •
2720:Four Freedoms Park
2288:Export Control Act
2211:Modern Oval Office
2159:Jefferson Memorial
2110:Brownlow Committee
1926:New Deal coalition
1731:← William McKinley
1619:Theodora Roosevelt
1515:Edith Kermit Carow
1507:Alice Hathaway Lee
1387:Theodore Roosevelt
1379:, 2014 documentary
1339:, 1910 documentary
1253:Theodore Roosevelt
596:Russo-Japanese War
589:Occupation of Cuba
543:Big stick ideology
315:First inauguration
235:Theodore Roosevelt
182:Mohammed ElBaradei
130:Freedom of Worship
46:Theodore Roosevelt
22:
3616:
3615:
3517:John Roosevelt II
3505:Elliott Roosevelt
3415:(2023 miniseries)
3391:(1979 miniseries)
3130:the United States
3060:Eleanor Roosevelt
3026:
3025:
3003:Harry S. Truman →
2969:Warren Delano Jr.
2945:James Roosevelt I
2927:Elliott Roosevelt
2909:Eleanor Roosevelt
2652:Paralytic illness
2439:Quarantine Speech
1773:
1772:
1659:Corinne Roosevelt
1563:Quentin Roosevelt
1389:, 2022 miniseries
1369:, 1997 miniseries
969:magazine articles
700:Perdicaris affair
693:Great White Fleet
573:Venezuelan crisis
557:Panama Canal Zone
138:Freedom from fear
134:Freedom from want
54:Eleanor Roosevelt
52:(1882–1945), and
3641:
3529:Curtis Roosevelt
3468:Roosevelt family
3407:(2022 TV series)
3368:(1972 biography)
3360:(1971 biography)
3189:Women in Defense
3119:Human Rights Day
3053:
3046:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3015:
3014:
2996:← Herbert Hoover
2859:2014 documentary
2715:Roosevelt Island
2362:Quebec Agreement
2283:ABCD line (1940)
2226:Executive Orders
2046:Gold Reserve Act
1852:
1844:
1836:
1825:
1800:
1793:
1786:
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1761:
1752:
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1709:
1701:
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1630:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1539:Kermit Roosevelt
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1489:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1461:A Guest of Honor
1455:
1446:
1437:
1430:
1421:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1351:
1347:The Rough Riders
1341:
1331:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1188:
1181:
1172:
1170:Portland, Oregon
1165:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
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1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1005:
985:
978:
971:
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951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
913:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
838:
831:
824:
815:
808:
801:
792:
785:
778:
771:
751:
744:
742:White House desk
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
665:
658:
651:
644:
635:
628:
626:Army War College
619:
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598:
591:
582:
575:
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3648:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3601:Bamie Roosevelt
3537:(granddaughter)
3525:(granddaughter)
3462:
3453:Morgenthau Plan
3419:
3272:
3256:Campobello home
3232:
3199:
3129:
3123:
3085:
3062:
3057:
3027:
3022:
2986:
2963:Isaac Roosevelt
2951:Sara Ann Delano
2897:
2892:
2886:
2882:Other namesakes
2875:2023 miniseries
2867:2022 miniseries
2835:1997 miniseries
2827:1979 miniseries
2666:
2647:Campobello home
2606:
2521:
2485:
2382:
2376:
2242:
2235:
2169:Cannabis policy
1936:Second New Deal
1879:Inaugurations (
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1828:
1817:
1809:
1804:
1774:
1769:
1757:
1750:← Garret Hobart
1748:
1737:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1621:(granddaughter)
1617:
1613:(granddaughter)
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1492:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1451:
1440:
1433:
1424:
1417:
1406:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1354:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1223:Roosevelt River
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1177:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1001:
988:
981:
974:
964:
954:
947:
940:
933:
926:
916:
909:
902:
896:
889:
884:Pine Knot cabin
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
841:
834:
827:
820:
811:
806:New Nationalism
804:
797:
788:
781:
774:
767:
760:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
698:
691:
684:
677:
672:Keep Commission
670:
661:
654:
647:
640:
631:
624:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
578:
571:
562:
555:
548:
541:
534:
527:
520:
513:
506:
499:
492:
485:
476:
469:
462:
453:
446:
437:
430:
423:
416:
408:
401:
394:
387:
382:Antiquities Act
380:
373:
366:
359:
352:
343:
336:
329:
320:
313:
302:
294:
286:
278:
267:
256:
245:
237:
232:
190:
116:
98:
62:
12:
11:
5:
3647:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3571:Hall Roosevelt
3568:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3479:
3472:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3409:
3405:The First Lady
3401:
3397:The Roosevelts
3393:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3240:
3238:
3237:Life and homes
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3163:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3090:United Nations
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2959:(half-brother)
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2869:
2865:The First Lady
2861:
2857:The Roosevelts
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2807:
2799:
2788:
2780:
2778:Roosevelt dime
2775:
2770:
2763:
2755:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2614:
2612:
2611:Life and homes
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2441:
2436:
2433:Look to Norway
2429:
2427:Fireside chats
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:Four Policemen
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2247:
2245:
2243:foreign policy
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2206:March of Dimes
2203:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2051:Silver seizure
2048:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1931:First 100 days
1928:
1923:
1913:
1911:Foreign policy
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1826:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1735:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1502:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1431:
1422:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1382:
1377:The Roosevelts
1372:
1362:
1352:
1342:
1332:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1271:Roosevelt Road
1267:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1079:Mount Rushmore
1075:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1006:
998:
996:
990:
989:
987:
986:
979:
972:
962:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
914:
906:
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
851:
849:
843:
842:
840:
839:
832:
825:
818:
817:
816:
809:
795:
794:
793:
786:
779:
764:
762:
756:
755:
753:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
667:
666:
652:
645:
638:
637:
636:
633:Roosevelt Hall
622:
621:
620:
613:
606:
592:
585:
584:
583:
569:
568:
567:
560:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
494:Expediting Act
490:
483:
482:
481:
467:
460:
459:
458:
444:
443:
442:
435:
432:Roosevelt Arch
428:
421:
414:
406:
399:
392:
389:Pelican Island
385:
378:
371:
357:
350:
341:
338:Foreign policy
334:
327:
326:
325:
310:
308:
296:
295:
293:
292:
284:
276:
265:
254:
242:
239:
238:
231:
230:
223:
216:
208:
202:
201:
196:
189:
188:External links
186:
185:
184:
179:
174:
172:Nelson Mandela
169:
164:
159:
157:The Dalai Lama
154:
115:
112:
97:
94:
61:
58:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3646:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3585:(grandmother)
3584:
3581:
3579:(grandfather)
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3458:Lorena Hickok
3456:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3195:Freedom House
3193:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:Black Cabinet
3176:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:First Lady of
3126:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3019:
3018:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2971:(grandfather)
2970:
2967:
2965:(grandfather)
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2759:Four Freedoms
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2623:Groton School
2621:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:Business Plot
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:Four Freedoms
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:"Brain Trust"
2199:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:Supreme Court
2177:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Black Cabinet
2147:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:Four Freedoms
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1831:
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1443:Nature fakers
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1163:New York City
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877:Elkhorn Ranch
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56:(1884–1962).
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39:
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31:
27:
18:
3609:(family dog)
3412:
3404:
3396:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3363:
3355:
3348:
3337:
3329:
3322:
3295:
3204:Other events
3187:
3010:
3001:
2994:
2983:(family dog)
2977:(family dog)
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2841:Warm Springs
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:1937 musical
2783:
2766:
2758:
2746:
2738:
2731:
2678:Bibliography
2490:Other events
2381:Presidential
2367:Europe first
2241:Presidential
2216:Official car
2139:
2130:Roerich Pact
1738:
1729:
1509:(first wife)
1459:
1435:Ananias Club
1427:Bully pulpit
1396:
1386:
1376:
1367:Rough Riders
1366:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1252:
1136:
1072:Bibliography
966:
956:
918:
903:and speeches
776:Rough Riders
564:Panama Canal
361:Conservation
167:Desmond Tutu
162:Václav Havel
142:
117:
108:
99:
91:
83:
79:
63:
37:
29:
25:
23:
3383:(1977 film)
3375:(1976 film)
3351:(1965 film)
3340:(1958 play,
3332:(1939 film)
3082:(1933–1945)
3073:(1961–1962)
2657:Top Cottage
2635:Adams House
2251:Banana Wars
1851:(1911–1913)
1843:(1913–1920)
1835:(1929–1932)
1824:(1933–1945)
1359:, 1940 film
1349:, 1927 film
1329:, 1901 film
959:(1913 book)
921:(1882 book)
536:Kinkaid Act
508:Hepburn Act
346:Square Deal
290:(1895–1897)
282:(1897–1898)
274:(1899–1900)
252:(1901–1909)
3623:Categories
3595:presidency
3555:(grandson)
3549:(grandson)
3543:(grandson)
3531:(grandson)
3495:(daughter)
3343:1960 film)
3157:Arthurdale
2917:(daughter)
2585:theme song
2303:Lend-Lease
1875:Transition
1861:Presidency
1605:(grandson)
1597:(grandson)
1589:(grandson)
1581:(grandson)
1573:(grandson)
1549:(daughter)
1525:(daughter)
1298:Teddy bear
501:Elkins Act
455:court case
300:Presidency
177:Kofi Annan
34:Middelburg
3573:(brother)
3323:Roosevelt
2895:Roosevelt
2761:paintings
2747:Roosevelt
2640:FDR Suite
2527:Elections
2313:Hull note
2221:Criticism
1653:(brother)
1470:Muckraker
994:Elections
967:The Forum
891:Gravesite
103:microfilm
3567:(mother)
3561:(father)
3478:(husband
3017:Category
2953:(mother)
2947:(father)
2383:speeches
1921:overview
1916:New Deal
1866:timeline
1764:Category
1708:(nephew)
1661:(sister)
1645:(sister)
1637:(mother)
1629:(father)
901:Writings
846:Life and
305:timeline
3424:Related
2683:Statues
2196:Cabinet
1700:(niece)
1685:(uncle)
1411:Related
1397:Elkhorn
1290:culture
1288:Popular
1157:Statues
707:Cabinet
42:Zeeland
3603:(aunt)
3591:(uncle
3277:Legacy
2911:(wife)
2900:Delano
2891:Family
2790:Films
2671:Legacy
1498:Family
1064:Legacy
761:events
263:(1901)
136:, and
3519:(son)
3513:(son)
3507:(son)
3501:(son)
2981:Major
2941:(son)
2935:(son)
2929:(son)
2923:(son)
2813:1976,
2481:1945)
1716:(dog)
1565:(son)
1557:(son)
1541:(son)
1533:(son)
1319:Films
1312:Books
1255:(1906
848:homes
759:Other
3607:Fala
3321:USS
3159:and
3077:34th
2975:Fala
2851:2012
2843:2005
2819:1977
2805:1960
2797:1947
2745:USS
2737:USS
2602:1944
2597:1940
2592:1936
2580:1932
2570:1944
2565:1940
2560:1936
2555:1932
2550:1924
2540:1930
2466:1940
2461:1939
2456:1938
2083:9102
1896:4th)
1830:44th
1819:32nd
1714:Pete
1263:1984
1259:1961
1251:USS
1054:1912
1047:1904
1040:1900
1032:1916
1025:1912
1018:1904
1011:1900
735:1908
728:1906
269:33rd
258:25th
247:26th
30:RIAS
24:The
3413:FDR
2873:FDR
1891:3rd
1886:2nd
1881:1st
3625::
1261:,
1257:,
412:,
140:.
132:,
128:,
3597:)
3489:)
3052:e
3045:t
3038:v
2902:)
2893:(
2447:"
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2408:"
2404:"
1868:)
1864:(
1799:e
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1472:"
1468:"
1445:"
1441:"
1429:"
1425:"
1265:)
348:"
344:"
307:)
303:(
227:e
220:t
213:v
28:(
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