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Root directory

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38: 473: 161:, this can be changed to point to a super-root directory, where remote trees can be mounted. If, for example, two workstations "pcs2a" and "pcs2b" were connected via "connectnodes" and "uunite" startup script, "/../pcs2b" could be used to access the root directory of "pcs2b" from "pcs2a". 132:. This is typically done to create a secluded environment to run software that requires legacy libraries and sometimes to simplify software installation and debugging. Chroot is not meant to be used for enhanced security as the processes inside can break out. 123:
has its own idea of what the root directory is. For most processes this is the same as the system's actual root directory, but it can be changed by calling the
356: 107:, the directory entry itself has no name – its path is the "empty" part before the initial directory separator character ( 99:
Unix abstracts the nature of this tree hierarchy entirely and in Unix and Unix-like systems the root directory is denoted by the
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Some Unix systems support a directory below the root directory. Normally, "/.." points back to the same
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on which the root directory is located; it is the filesystem on top of which all other file systems are
84: 387: 76: 72: 31: 141: 8: 120: 111:). All file system entries, including mounted file systems are "branches" of this root. 379: 478: 420: 241: 178: 88: 383: 371: 236: 64: 264: 181:, each partition has a drive letter assignment (e.g. the C partition is labeled 416: 210: 202: 37: 488: 352: 293: 375: 129: 103:(slash) sign. Though the root directory is conventionally referred to as 53: 42: 206: 61: 50: 322: 156: 472: 443: 79:, as the starting point where all branches originate from. The 125: 294:"Root Filesystem Definition by The Linux Information Project" 151: 147: 194: 174: 57: 350: 214: 170: 75:
in a hierarchy. It can be likened to the trunk of a
468: 486: 185:) and there is no public root directory on it. 450:. The Linux Information Project. 2007-10-27. 404: 351:Brownbridge, David R.; Marshall, Lindsay F.; 344: 438: 436: 27:First or top-most directory in a hierarchy 433: 410: 217:systems this superuser home directory is 83:is the file system contained on the same 36: 201:(pronounced "slash root"). This is the 14: 487: 164: 119:In UNIX-like operating systems, each 259: 257: 94: 24: 197:, there is also a directory named 41:View of the root directory in the 25: 506: 364:Software: Practice and Experience 254: 471: 454:from the original on 2021-05-08 333:from the original on 2020-11-12 304:from the original on 2021-07-10 275:from the original on 2020-10-26 188: 315: 286: 13: 1: 323:"What chroot() is really for" 247: 231:Filesystem Hierarchy Standard 135: 56:, and primarily used in the 7: 265:"Root Directory Definition" 224: 10: 511: 357:"The Newcastle Connection" 139: 29: 411:Callaghan, Brent (2000). 114: 71:is the first or top-most 91:as the system boots up. 495:File system directories 150:as "/", however, under 376:10.1002/spe.4380121206 46: 40: 32:Root (disambiguation) 142:Newcastle Connection 30:For other uses, see 165:DOS/Windows systems 47: 479:Technology portal 444:"Root Definition" 242:Working directory 179:Microsoft Windows 95:Unix-like systems 65:operating systems 16:(Redirected from 502: 481: 476: 475: 463: 462: 460: 459: 440: 431: 430: 408: 402: 401: 399: 398: 392: 386:. Archived from 361: 348: 342: 341: 339: 338: 319: 313: 312: 310: 309: 290: 284: 283: 281: 280: 261: 237:Parent directory 220: 200: 184: 160: 128: 110: 106: 102: 81:root file system 45:operating system 21: 18:Root file system 510: 509: 505: 504: 503: 501: 500: 499: 485: 484: 477: 470: 467: 466: 457: 455: 442: 441: 434: 427: 413:NFS Illustrated 409: 405: 396: 394: 390: 359: 349: 345: 336: 334: 321: 320: 316: 307: 305: 292: 291: 287: 278: 276: 263: 262: 255: 250: 227: 218: 198: 191: 182: 167: 154: 144: 138: 124: 117: 108: 104: 100: 97: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 508: 498: 497: 483: 482: 465: 464: 432: 425: 417:Addison Wesley 403: 353:Randell, Brian 343: 314: 285: 252: 251: 249: 246: 245: 244: 239: 234: 226: 223: 205:of the 'root' 203:home directory 190: 187: 166: 163: 137: 134: 116: 113: 96: 93: 85:disk partition 69:root directory 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 507: 496: 493: 492: 490: 480: 474: 469: 453: 449: 445: 439: 437: 428: 426:0-201-32570-5 422: 418: 414: 407: 393:on 2016-08-16 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 370:: 1147–1162. 369: 365: 358: 354: 347: 332: 328: 324: 318: 303: 299: 295: 289: 274: 270: 269:techterms.com 266: 260: 258: 253: 243: 240: 238: 235: 232: 229: 228: 222: 216: 212: 208: 204: 196: 186: 180: 176: 172: 162: 158: 153: 149: 143: 133: 131: 127: 122: 112: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 63: 59: 55: 52: 44: 39: 33: 19: 456:. Retrieved 447: 412: 406: 395:. Retrieved 388:the original 367: 363: 346: 335:. Retrieved 326: 317: 306:. Retrieved 297: 288: 277:. Retrieved 268: 192: 189:Related uses 168: 145: 118: 98: 80: 68: 48: 209:. On many 155: [ 130:system call 54:file system 43:OpenIndiana 458:2021-11-03 397:2016-08-16 337:2014-02-12 308:2020-03-14 279:2020-03-14 248:References 140:See also: 136:Super-root 448:LInfo.org 298:LInfo.org 219:/var/root 207:superuser 73:directory 62:Unix-like 489:Category 452:Archived 355:(1982). 331:Archived 302:Archived 273:Archived 225:See also 193:On many 51:computer 384:1840438 327:LWN.net 121:process 89:mounted 423:  382:  195:Unixes 177:, and 169:Under 126:chroot 115:chroot 67:, the 391:(PDF) 380:S2CID 360:(PDF) 233:(FHS) 199:/root 159:] 152:MUNIX 148:inode 49:In a 421:ISBN 213:and 175:OS/2 77:tree 60:and 58:Unix 372:doi 215:iOS 211:Mac 183:C:\ 171:DOS 491:: 446:. 435:^ 419:. 415:. 378:. 368:12 366:. 362:. 329:. 325:. 300:. 296:. 271:. 267:. 256:^ 221:. 173:, 157:de 461:. 429:. 400:. 374:: 340:. 311:. 282:. 109:/ 105:/ 101:/ 34:. 20:)

Index

Root file system
Root (disambiguation)

OpenIndiana
computer
file system
Unix
Unix-like
operating systems
directory
tree
disk partition
mounted
process
chroot
system call
Newcastle Connection
inode
MUNIX
de
DOS
OS/2
Microsoft Windows
Unixes
home directory
superuser
Mac
iOS
Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
Parent directory

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