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256:. Shortly thereafter, he received his first commission for an East Side apartment at 1105 Park Avenue. During the next five years, Candela designed a number of residential buildings on the Upper West Side, primarily on West End Avenue and Riverside Drive. During this period, the West side was undergoing an intense transformation from an area of primarily single-family homes to one characterized by the apartment buildings.
187:
331:, were palatial by even the considerable standards of the day. That triplex, of more than 20,000 square feet (1,900 m), "had, depending on who was counting, anywhere from 23 to 37 rooms, the discrepancy caused by such questions as whether one included hallways and foyers the size of ballrooms, servants quarters, and the fourteen bathrooms".
179:, primarily during the boom years of the 1920s. He is credited with defining the city's characteristic terraced setbacks and signature penthouses. Over time, Candela's buildings have become some of New York's most coveted addresses. As architectural historian Cristopher Gray has written: "Rosario Candela has replaced
338:, work fell off dramatically and Candela received only sporadic commissions. While the quantity declined considerably, the quality of his designs rarely suffered. During this time, he expressed his interest in codes and ciphers, publishing two books on the topic. He continued his practice up until his death in 1953.
31:
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The exteriors of his buildings tended to be understated, particularly in view of some of the more exuberant styles popular during the period. However, he was considered a master of design when it came to the interiors. Many apartments were constructed as duplex residences with grand entry
994:(Ship Manifest), Immigration Service Form 500 B. S.S. Napolitan Prince sailing from Palermo on November 12, 1906 and arriving in Port of New York on November 27, 1906. American Family Immigration History Center (Ellis Island Archives) posted this manifest online at
1010:(Ship Manifest), Immigration Service Form 500 B. S.S. Sicilian Prince sailing from Palermo on October 22, 1906 and arriving in Port of New York on November 08, 1906. American Family Immigration History Center (Ellis Island Archives) posted this manifest online at
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as the real estate brokers' name-drop of choice. Nowadays, to own a 10- to 20-room apartment in a
Candela-designed building is to accede to architectural as well as social cynosure."
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of the French Army. Commandant
Bazeries was "one of the most brilliant cryptologists of his era," and developed an encryption method considered unbreakable. Candela wrote a book,
216:
in 1890, Candela immigrated to New York in 1906. He returned to Italy after his arrival to study there and returned to the US in 1909. His father was
Michele Candela, a
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in New York. At the time, the course was considered the only one of its kind offered to the public in the United States. When the war came, he worked for the
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Candela's greatest work would occur during the latter half of the 1920s, when he designed numerous apartment buildings on the
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252:, Candela set up his own practice in 1920. His first major commission was for an apartment house at West 92nd Street and
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Alpern, Andrew (2001). The New York
Apartment Houses of Rosario Candela and James Carpenter. New York: Acanthus Press.
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378:, in 1938 detailing how he broke Bazeries' code. Starting in 1941, Candela taught a class on cryptography and
291:(at East 70th Street). He had more commissions in 1929, but the housing boom had begun to slow prior to the
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1356:"Streetscapes: 770 and 778 Park Avenue, at 73rd Street; Fraternal-Twin Examples of East Side Superluxury"
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323:; curved, freestanding stairways; and dramatic public rooms. Some of the designs, including that of the
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1171:. "Deciphering Military Codes Is Course In Hunter College Evening Division", September 28, 1941, D7.
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and other locations. In 1927 and 1928, Candela designed 19 apartment buildings, including
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List or
Manifest of Alien Passengers for the U.S. Immigration Officer at Port of Arrival
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List or
Manifest of Alien Passengers for the U.S. Immigration Officer at Port of Arrival
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rope around his drafting table to prevent other students from copying his designs.
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New York 1930: Architecture
Between the Two World Wars, Robert A.M. Stern et al.
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and graduated in 1915. Keenly aware of his talent, he went so far as to erect a
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illustrator, painted two pictures for him, one of his home and one of his son.
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in
October. Of 27 designs that year, only 12 were completed. These included
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Columbia
Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation alumni
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3 Times Square (Rialto
Theatre), 1935 (replaced by Reuters Building, 2001)
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Rosario Candela Buildings Images & Descriptions at Brick And Cornice
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Normandie Theatre (51 East 53rd Street), 1936 (demolished in the 1950s)
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The New York Apartment Houses of Rosario Candela and James Carpenter
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The New York Apartment Houses of Rosario Candela and James Carpenter
220:, and his mother was Josephine Pizzurro. He gained admission to the
1058:
740 Park : The Story of the World's Richest Apartment Building
406:
The Military Cipher of Commandant Bazeries — An Essay in Decrypting
468:
Alpern, Andrew; Christopher Gray, preface. David Netto, foreword.
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1278:"Streetscapes: An Elegant 1920's Building at an Unshowy Address"
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After graduation, Candela worked briefly as a draftsman for the
1303:"Streetscapes: 740 Park Avenue; Repairs for a '29 Luxury Co-op"
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Gray, Christopher, in the foreword to: Alpern, Andrew (2001).
366:. He decrypted messages originally coded in 1898 by Commandant
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who achieved renown through his apartment building designs in
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740 Park: The Story of the World's Richest Apartment Building
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Candela in January 1943, designing public housing in Brooklyn
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947:"CURRENTS: ARCHITECTURE; An Inside Look At Grand Apartments"
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Berkeley Plaza Apts, 39 Plaza Street West, Brooklyn, 1926
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All within New York City unless otherwise noted. Source:
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including Second Presbyterian Church, 4 West 96th Street
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360 Central Park West (North and South Buildings), 1928
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in 1930 after learning about the accomplishments of the
1328:"A Classic Candela With a Storied Past, but Few Takers"
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1205:"Rosario Candela and the invention of high-rise luxury"
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1 Gracie Square, 1929 – with William Lawrence Bottomley
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2 East 67th Street (also known as 856 5th Avenue), 1928
1102:
The New York Apartment Houses of Rosario Candela and
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890:3103 Fairfield Avenue, Riverdale, The Bronx (1949)
423:Isomorphism and Its Applications in Cryptanalytics
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913:960 Fifth Avenue, with Warren & Wetmore, 1929
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584:Wellston Apartments (161 West 75th Street), 1925
932:"Newsday (Nassau Edition) 07 Oct 1953, page 93"
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1147:"A Renowned Architect's Less Renowned Designs"
1028:"Apartments by Candela: Grandest of the Grand"
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661:The Windsor Park (100 West 58th Street), 1927
248:. After another brief stint with the firm of
1381:"A 30's Building Where the Duplex Was King"
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900:Montclair on the Park, St. Louis, MO, 1951
526:Clayton Apartments, 1922 (215 W. 92nd St.)
222:Columbia University School of Architecture
93:Columbia University School of Architecture
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700:Westwind Apartments (175 West 93rd), 1928
168:(March 7, 1890 – October 3, 1953) was an
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608:Oxford Tower (280 Riverside Drive), 1926
342:, first an architect, and later a noted
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1062:. New York: Broadway Books. pp.
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1184:(New York: Cardanus Press, 1938), 3.
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723:70 East 96th Street Apartments, 1929
1405:"Two New Schools In Building Plans"
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882:Twin apartments on Collins Ave. In
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454:. New York City: Broadway Books.
1475:20th-century American architects
1379:Gray, Christopher (1996-09-29).
1354:Gray, Christopher (2003-06-08).
1301:Gray, Christopher (1990-10-21).
1276:Gray, Christopher (2004-09-05).
1145:Gray, Christopher (2006-02-05).
1129:book review by Carter B. Horsley
1026:Gray, Christopher (1988-09-11).
844:Personal Normandy Style home in
475:New York: Acanthus Press, 2001.
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732:, 1929 – with Cross & Cross
679:2 East 70th Street, 1928, with
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190:Candela's flatiron building at
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903:Public School 87, NY, NY, 1953
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1:
1326:Barbanel, Josh (2006-11-09).
1255:American Guild of Organists.
851:Personal homes of friends in
794:1500 North Lake Shore Drive,
1257:"Second Presbyterian Church"
1107:. New York: Acanthus Press.
973:. New York: Acanthus Press.
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621:W New York – The Court, 1927
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425:. New York: Cardanus Press.
408:. New York: Cardanus Press.
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1505:20th-century cryptographers
1495:Recreational cryptographers
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714:14 Sutton Place South, 1929
581:315 West 106th Street, 1925
578:300 West 108th Street, 1925
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1006:U.S. Immigration Service.
990:U.S. Immigration Service.
840:Outside of New York City:
726:133 East 80th Street, 1929
720:75 Central Park West, 1929
688:447 East 57th Street, 1928
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593:325 West 86th Street, 1926
562:334 West 86th Street, 1924
550:Charleton Apartments, 1924
535:304 West 89th Street, 1923
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287:(at East 77th Street) and
1500:Rosario Candela buildings
945:Lee, Linda (2001-10-11).
868:44 East 67th Street, 1941
791:12 East 88th Street, 1931
667:230 West End Avenue, 1927
605:285 Riverside Drive, 1926
602:607 West End Avenue, 1926
599:820 West End Avenue, 1926
596:800 West End Avenue, 1926
568:240 West End Avenue, 1924
565:425 Riverside Drive, 1924
559:755 West End Avenue, 1924
556:865 West End Avenue, 1924
553:875 West End Avenue, 1924
547:320 West End Avenue, 1924
541:522 West End Avenue, 1923
538:878 West End Avenue, 1923
529:915 West End Avenue, 1922
512:575 West End Avenue, 1914
421:Candela, Rosario (1946).
404:Candela, Rosario (1938).
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390:— the forerunner of the
204:Early life and education
1480:American cryptographers
1100:Alpern, Andrew (2001).
1054:Gross, Michael (2005).
801:56 Seventh Avenue, 1931
738:40 West 67 Street, 1929
735:40 East 66 Street, 1929
614:Brazilian Court Hotel,
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354:Candela began studying
325:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
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1490:Hunter College faculty
1470:Architects from Sicily
1460:People from Montelepre
836:955 Fifth Avenue, 1938
782:1021 Park Avenue, 1930
770:1220 Park Avenue, 1930
717:1192 Park Avenue, 1929
653:One Sutton Place South
631:884 Fifth Avenue, 1927
590:1172 Park Avenue, 1926
587:855 Fifth Avenue, 1926
532:1105 Park Avenue, 1923
376:of Commandant Bazeries
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154:One Sutton Place South
118:Michelle and Josephine
74:Mount Vernon, New York
773:770 Park Avenue, 1930
691:30 Sutton Place, 1928
681:Walker & Gillette
676:25 Sutton Place, 1928
624:775 Park Avenue, 1927
544:41 Fifth Avenue, 1923
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1012:www.ellisisland.org.
996:www.ellisisland.org.
750:Stanhope Hotel, 1929
695:47 Plaza Street West
673:4 Sutton Place, 1928
648:Warren & Wetmore
639:Warren & Wetmore
194:, Brooklyn, New York
192:47 Plaza Street West
664:The Van Doran, 1927
616:Palm Beach, Florida
1409:The New York Times
1385:The New York Times
1360:The New York Times
1332:The New York Times
1307:The New York Times
1282:The New York Times
1180:Candela, Rosario.
1168:The New York Times
1151:The New York Times
1032:The New York Times
951:The New York Times
846:Harrison, New York
833:Regency Park, 1937
293:stock market crash
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16:American architect
796:Chicago, Illinois
777:1040 Fifth Avenue
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754:1040 Fifth Avenue
502:Emporis Buildings
481:978-0-926494-20-6
360:Army Signal Corps
340:Chesley Bonestell
313:1040 Fifth Avenue
250:Frederick Sterner
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368:Étienne Bazeries
336:Great Depression
285:960 Fifth Avenue
279:, as well as at
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146:834 Fifth Avenue
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334:During the
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277:Park Avenue
244:architect,
81:Nationality
1444:Categories
1415:2015-11-18
1390:2007-02-21
1365:2007-02-21
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1312:2007-02-21
1287:2007-02-21
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853:Bronxville
210:Montelepre
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1209:NY Curbed
918:Footnotes
871:135 East
857:Tarrytown
492:Buildings
218:plasterer
173:architect
134:Buildings
124:Pizzurro)
115:Parent(s)
102:Architect
1123:46385874
1082:60669137
908:Projects
571:40 West
448:(2005).
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895:1950s
863:1940s
765:1930s
517:1920s
214:Italy
56:Italy
1230:ISBN
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1119:OCLC
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855:and
848:1930
487:Work
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427:OCLC
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311:and
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199:Life
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38:Born
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