584:
323:
358:
372:
313:
The
Independence Party, which also included Eugenio Benítez Castaño and Pedro Franceschi as founding members, was the first party in the history of Puerto Rico to establish an absolute and non-negotiable demand for Puerto Rican independence. In this manner, the Independence Party established a
221:. Miles and his men were officially greeted that following August by a committee headed by Matienzo Cintrón, who provided the general with a banquet in his honor. Miles named Matienzo Cintrón President of the Ponce Audience, a position which he held until 1899.
1289:
341:
Matienzo Cintrón died on
December 13, 1913, in his hometown of Luquillo and was buried at Old Luquillo Municipal Cemetery. The government of Puerto Rico honored his memory by naming an elementary school in the town of
160:, which was illegal as it was opposed by the state Catholic Church. He was briefly imprisoned. After his release, he ran for the position of provisional representative for the district of Mayagüez and was elected.
198:, where new suggestions to the pact made by Matienzo Cintrón were approved. He recommended renaming the Puerto Rican Autonomist Party as the Puerto Rican Liberal Fusionist Party. A group of members, headed by Dr.
109:(April 22, 1855 – December 13, 1913) was a Puerto Rican lawyer and politician, a member of the Puerto Rican House of Representatives, and a lifelong political contrarian. He favored Puerto Rican autonomy when
182:
From the beginning, Matienzo Cintrón had some differences with Muñoz Rivera. At first he was against Muñoz Rivera's suggestion that their party make a pact with the
Spanish Liberal Fusionist Party, headed by
451:
María de Fátima Barceló-Miller (1998). "Halfhearted
Solidarity: Women Workers and the Women's Suffrage Movement in Puerto Rico During the 1920s", in Félix V. Matos Rodríguez ; Linda C. Delgado,
31:
1367:
1420:
187:. Later he came to agree that such a pact would be to their benefit. Matienzo Cintrón was named to the commission which, along with Luis Muñoz Rivera, José Gómez Brioso and
1350:
233:
and
Matienzo Cintrón became a member. Although he belonged to the executive counsel of the party, Cintrón still had personal differences with Barbosa. He quit the party.
704:
271:
named
Matienzo Cintrón, together with José Celso Barbosa, José de Diego, Manuel Camuñas and Andrés Crosas to an Executive Cabinet under U.S.-appointed Governor
1254:
298:
In 1912, Matienzo Cintrón became convinced the party was not doing enough to promote Puerto Rico's independence. He left to organize another party, the
677:
983:
1400:
1430:
1310:
1279:
542:
by Luis M. Díaz Soler; Published in 1960, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Ediciones del
Instituto de Literatura Puertorriqueña (Río Piedras, P. R)
1415:
487:
519:
1395:
1274:
1405:
667:
573:
1425:
1357:
647:
390:
460:
587:
284:
1410:
785:
878:
1193:
815:
1229:
873:
662:
888:
740:
657:
121:, he advocated statehood for Puerto Rico. In later years, Matienzo Cintrón supported Puerto Rico's independence.
998:
176:
1214:
672:
230:
1108:
903:
652:
566:
968:
963:
805:
133:
where he received his primary and secondary education. He moved to Spain to continue his education at the
1264:
770:
275:, the first civilian governor of Puerto Rico. The Executive Cabinet also included six American members.
1143:
780:
343:
1188:
755:
750:
720:
853:
825:
202:, did not agree with some of the new by-laws, and consequently, the party divided into two factions.
1183:
1018:
848:
775:
184:
958:
800:
310:
and others, he wrote a manifesto demanding the independence of Puerto Rico from the United States.
206:
114:
1088:
883:
1284:
1093:
1083:
765:
559:
179:. Matienzo Cintrón supported the proposal, and became one of the party's most prominent figures.
134:
85:
1234:
938:
918:
1168:
1078:
1068:
1053:
693:
484:
1173:
1163:
1073:
928:
303:
1244:
1123:
1048:
516:
385:
195:
130:
65:
44:
1128:
933:
898:
810:
551:
307:
245:
199:
1390:
1385:
1013:
698:
642:
257:
218:
1138:
237:
172:
8:
1305:
1198:
1008:
943:
923:
795:
75:
790:
191:, traveled to Spain to make official the pact with the Spanish Liberal Fusionist Party.
1224:
1178:
1133:
1028:
978:
858:
363:
291:. In 1906 and 1908, he was elected to represent the district of Mayagüez. He served as
168:
144:
Upon his return to Puerto Rico with his wife and new daughter, he moved to the city of
1023:
735:
1118:
913:
863:
606:
456:
249:
1158:
868:
505:
156:
In
November 1885 Matienzo Cintrón was accused by the colonial government of being a
1290:
Latin
American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
725:
601:
377:
272:
268:
264:, and the enhancement of Puerto Rican autonomy, as a pathway to full independence.
188:
138:
1103:
820:
745:
253:
1269:
1259:
1043:
1033:
953:
730:
523:
491:
210:
164:
1239:
1219:
1038:
908:
583:
205:
In 1898, the United States declared war against Spain in what is known as the
30:
1379:
1153:
1113:
1058:
830:
322:
241:
118:
194:
On
February 12, 1897, the Puerto Rican Autonomist Party held an assembly in
1148:
1098:
1063:
948:
411:
89:
988:
973:
893:
261:
110:
145:
626:
157:
1327:
163:
In 1887, Matienzo Cintrón assisted the Assembly of Autonomists in
621:
611:
415:
288:
214:
616:
540:
Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón, Orientador y Guardián de una Cultura;
209:. The United States forces under the command of Major General
581:
314:
precedent for future organizations with similar ideologies.
260:
Party. Their political ideology was based on repeal of the
137:, and earned his law degree there in 1875. His daughter,
1421:
Speakers of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
506:
Chronology of Puerto Rico in the Spanish–American War
353:
1358:
Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives
229:On July 4, 1899, Barbosa founded the pro-statehood
678:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation
1377:
224:
424: and the second or maternal family name is
453:Puerto Rican Women's History: New Perspectives
295:(President of the Chamber) from 1905 to 1906.
567:
333:
327:
283:In 1904, Matienzo Cintrón was elected to the
574:
560:
29:
129:Matienzo Cintrón was born in the town of
668:Hostosian National Independence Movement
546:El Movimiento Anexionista En Puerto Rico
329:Plaza de Recreo Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
321:
648:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
501:
499:
445:
391:House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
240:(who had returned from a self exile in
1401:Puerto Rican people of Spanish descent
1378:
1311:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío
1255:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
705:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
346:, and a plaza in Luquillo, after him.
1431:19th-century Puerto Rican politicians
1280:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954)
555:
548:(Spanish Edition) by Edgardo Melendez
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
302:. On February 8, 1912, together with
217:in a military operation known as the
588:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
496:
285:Puerto Rico House of Representatives
213:invaded Puerto Rico via the town of
1416:Puerto Rican independence activists
151:
117:, when the island was ceded to the
13:
533:
465:
148:and established his law practice.
14:
1442:
1396:People from Luquillo, Puerto Rico
455:, M. E. Sharpe. pp. 127–129, 131
326:Luquillo flag being flown in the
141:, was born in 1881 in Barcelona.
1406:Union of Puerto Rico politicians
582:
370:
356:
113:was a Spanish colony. After the
658:Puerto Rican Independence Party
1426:University of Barcelona alumni
1194:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach
826:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado
663:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
510:
403:
278:
124:
1:
1368:Francisco P. Acuña y Paniagua
1215:Ducoudray Holstein Expedition
1129:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila
889:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
741:María de las Mercedes Barbudo
438:
231:Puerto Rican Republican Party
225:Puerto Rican Republican Party
177:Puerto Rican Autonomist Party
1275:Truman assassination attempt
653:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
414:, the first or paternal
7:
1265:San Juan Nationalist revolt
874:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres
349:
300:Partido de la Independencia
267:On June 5, 1900, President
10:
1447:
643:Union Party of Puerto Rico
409:
1411:Puerto Rican nationalists
1364:
1355:
1347:
1342:
1319:
1298:
1207:
997:
969:María de Lourdes Santiago
964:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
839:
806:Antonio Valero de Bernabé
713:
686:
635:
594:
317:
96:
81:
71:
51:
37:
28:
21:
1351:Manuel F. Rossy Calderón
801:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg
771:Francisco Ramírez Medina
761:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
396:
107:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
23:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
1285:Cerro Maravilla murders
1230:Levantamiento de Ciales
1189:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff
1109:Tomás López de Victoria
1094:Andres Figueroa Cordero
1084:Carmelo Delgado Delgado
904:José M. Dávila Monsanto
766:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
756:Francisco Gonzalo Marín
751:Eugenio María de Hostos
721:Ramón Emeterio Betances
636:Political organizations
293:Presidente de la Camara
171:. During the assembly,
135:University of Barcelona
86:University of Barcelona
16:Puerto Rican politician
1184:Antonio Vélez Alvarado
1079:Isabel Freire de Matos
1069:Juan Antonio Corretjer
1019:Margot Arce de Vázquez
849:Antonio Rafael Barceló
776:José Gualberto Padilla
714:19th century activists
694:Cadets of the Republic
687:Militant organizations
338:
334:
328:
185:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
175:proposed founding the
139:Carlota Matienzo Román
1144:Helen Rodríguez Trías
1124:Francisco Matos Paoli
1089:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
1049:Rafael Cancel Miranda
984:Carlos Alberto Torres
884:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí
840:20th and 21st century
781:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
595:Indigenous resistance
386:List of Puerto Ricans
325:
287:from the district of
131:Luquillo, Puerto Rico
66:Luquillo, Puerto Rico
45:Luquillo, Puerto Rico
1235:Río Piedras massacre
939:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
919:Víctor Manuel Gerena
854:Félix Benítez Rexach
699:Boricua Popular Army
335:Festival del Tinglar
258:Union of Puerto Rico
219:Puerto Rico Campaign
207:Spanish–American War
115:Spanish–American War
1306:Grito de Lares flag
1199:Olga Viscal Garriga
1174:Clemente Soto Vélez
1164:Vidal Santiago Díaz
1074:José Ferrer Canales
1009:Pedro Albizu Campos
959:Ángel Rivero Méndez
944:Antonio S. Pedreira
929:Luis Lloréns Torres
924:Edwin Irizarry Mora
796:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
517:Luis Llorens Torres
304:Luis Lloréns Torres
1343:Political offices
1225:Intentona de Yauco
1179:Griselio Torresola
1134:Ruth Mary Reynolds
1029:Casimiro Berenguer
979:Alejandrina Torres
934:Oscar López Rivera
899:Pedro Ortiz Dávila
816:Fernando Fernandez
811:Manuel Zeno Gandía
522:2011-09-27 at the
490:2009-06-03 at the
364:Puerto Rico portal
339:
308:Manuel Zeno Gandía
246:Antonio R. Barceló
200:José Celso Barbosa
100:Lawyer, politician
1374:
1373:
1365:Succeeded by
1337:
1336:
1249:Ley de la Mordaza
1139:Germán Rieckehoff
1054:José Coll y Cuchí
1001:Nationalist Party
914:Leopoldo Figueroa
864:Americo Boschetti
461:978-076-560-246-6
256:, he founded the
250:Eduardo Georgetti
238:Luis Muñoz Rivera
173:Luis Muñoz Rivera
104:
103:
55:December 13, 1913
1438:
1348:Preceded by
1340:
1339:
791:Juan Ríus Rivera
726:Mariana Bracetti
586:
576:
569:
562:
553:
552:
527:
514:
508:
503:
494:
482:
463:
449:
432:
407:
380:
378:Biography portal
375:
374:
373:
366:
361:
360:
359:
337:
331:
273:Charles H. Allen
269:William McKinley
189:Federico Degetau
152:Political career
62:
60:
33:
19:
18:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1361:
1353:
1338:
1333:
1315:
1294:
1270:Utuado Uprising
1260:Jayuya Uprising
1203:
1044:Nemesio Canales
1034:Julia de Burgos
1024:Elías Beauchamp
1014:José S. Alegría
1000:
993:
954:Miguel Poventud
841:
835:
736:Roberto Cofresí
731:Mathias Brugman
709:
682:
673:Socialist Front
631:
590:
580:
536:
534:Further reading
531:
530:
524:Wayback Machine
515:
511:
504:
497:
492:Wayback Machine
483:
466:
450:
446:
441:
436:
435:
431:
408:
404:
399:
376:
371:
369:
362:
357:
355:
352:
332:during the 9th
320:
281:
227:
211:Nelson A. Miles
167:in the city of
165:Teatro La Perla
154:
127:
64:
58:
56:
47:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1444:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1242:
1240:Ponce massacre
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1220:Grito de Lares
1217:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1159:Isolina Rondón
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1039:Blanca Canales
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1003:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
909:Elizam Escobar
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
869:Juan Mari Brás
866:
861:
856:
851:
845:
843:
837:
836:
834:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
717:
715:
711:
710:
708:
707:
702:
696:
690:
688:
684:
683:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
639:
637:
633:
632:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
598:
596:
592:
591:
579:
578:
571:
564:
556:
550:
549:
543:
535:
532:
529:
528:
509:
495:
464:
443:
442:
440:
437:
434:
433:
401:
400:
398:
395:
394:
393:
388:
382:
381:
367:
351:
348:
319:
316:
280:
277:
236:Together with
226:
223:
153:
150:
126:
123:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:(aged 58)
53:
49:
48:
43:
41:April 22, 1855
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1443:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1341:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:Daniel Santos
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:Isabel Rosado
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1114:Hugo Margenat
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:Lolita Lebrón
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:Oscar Collazo
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
996:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
859:Rubén Berríos
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
838:
832:
831:Marcos Xiorro
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:Agustín Stahl
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
746:José de Diego
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
716:
712:
706:
703:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
689:
685:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
634:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
577:
572:
570:
565:
563:
558:
557:
554:
547:
544:
541:
538:
537:
525:
521:
518:
513:
507:
502:
500:
493:
489:
486:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
462:
458:
454:
448:
444:
429:
428:
423:
422:
417:
413:
406:
402:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
379:
368:
365:
354:
347:
345:
344:Sabana Grande
336:
330:
324:
315:
311:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
276:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
254:José de Diego
251:
247:
243:
242:New York City
239:
234:
232:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
149:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
122:
120:
119:United States
116:
112:
108:
99:
97:Occupation(s)
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
54:
50:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1356:
1326:
1248:
1149:Hiram Rosado
1119:René Marqués
1099:Irvin Flores
1064:Rosa Collazo
999:Puerto Rican
949:Pedro Pietri
786:Manuel Rojas
760:
701:(Macheteros)
607:Agüeybaná II
545:
539:
512:
485:El Nuevo Dia
452:
447:
426:
425:
420:
419:
412:Spanish name
405:
340:
312:
299:
297:
292:
282:
266:
235:
228:
204:
193:
181:
162:
155:
143:
128:
106:
105:
76:Puerto Rican
1391:1913 deaths
1386:1855 births
989:Iris Zavala
974:Piri Thomas
894:Juan Dalmau
602:Agüeybaná I
279:Later years
262:Foraker Act
125:Early years
111:Puerto Rico
72:Nationality
1380:Categories
1362:1905–1906
439:References
59:1913-12-14
879:Roy Brown
842:activists
158:Freemason
82:Education
1328:Claridad
520:Archived
488:Archived
421:Matienzo
410:In this
350:See also
196:San Juan
146:Mayagüez
1299:Symbols
1245:Gag Law
627:Urayoán
622:Jumacao
612:Arasibo
526:, Zonai
427:Cintrón
416:surname
289:Humacao
215:Guanica
57: (
1208:Events
617:Hayuya
459:
318:Legacy
252:, and
1320:Media
397:Notes
169:Ponce
457:ISBN
52:Died
38:Born
418:is
244:),
1382::
498:^
467:^
306:,
248:,
90:JD
1251:)
1247:(
575:e
568:t
561:v
430:.
92:)
88:(
61:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
