1086:
718:
1095:
925:
GERB–SDS to sign the reform agreement negotiated with PP–DB, while GERB–SDS nominates a mutually acceptable next Prime
Minister, and the current structure of the cabinet has to be preserved. If GERB–SDS by a written letter refused this PP–DB proposal, the second negotiation mandate would immediately be returned unfulfilled to the President. A few hours later, GERB–SDS refused this proposal and called for early elections.
1382:, which stipulates that the prime minister's term expires upon his conviction in a final judgment on an offense in which he is infamous. The Basic Law stipulates that when the prime minister is convicted as aforesaid, the alternate prime minister will replace him, and when the alternate prime minister is convicted as aforesaid, the government will not be deemed to have resigned.
2260:(June 11, 2021): "But just over six months after it was formed, the government was dissolved when the sides could not agree on passing a 2020 budget, and a new election was called for March 2021. The move was widely seen as being engineered by Netanyahu so as to avoid handing over the premiership to Gantz in November 2021, as stipulated in the coalition agreement between them."
1375:
establish a voting mechanism according to which the voting power of all the prime minister-affiliated ministers shall be equal to the voting power of all the alternate-prime minister-affiliated ministers, or rules on how decisions will be taken to ensure such a ratio." The alternate-prime minister shall be acting prime minister.
943:
On 5 April, Dimitar
Glavchev presented his proposal for the caretaker government, and after consultations being held the same day on whether it could be approved by the representatives of all political parties from the 49th National Assembly, the President announced he would sign a decree on 9 April
1443:
will be installed as prime minister, and will serve in that position until no later than 100 days from the next parliamentary elections. At that time, the BDI will propose an ethnic
Albanian candidate for Prime Minister, and if both parties agree on the candidate, that candidate will serve out the
1346:
In an alternation government, as established by the 2020 amendments to Basic Law: The
Government, the alternate prime minister is an office held either by a member of the Knesset who is designated to serve as prime minister later in a government or a member of the Knesset who has already served as
924:
PP–DB declared on 26 March, that they would accept giving a second negotiation mandate a try, but it would be limited to a negotiation attempt to form a government together with GERB–SDS that fully respected their original rotation agreement of 2023. The proposed negotiation framework would be for
916:
must then ask the second-largest party in parliament (PP–DB) to try and form a government; and if this second attempt also fails he shall then give a final third attempt to any remaining party of his choosing. If all three stages of negotiations fail, it is likely that elections would be held on 9
1374:
The law stipulates that "the number of ministers identified as having an affinity for the prime minister will be equal to the number of ministers who are identified as having an affinity for the alternate prime minister; However, if the number of ministers shall not be equal, the government will
1290:
Under the agreement, Netanyahu was prime minister and Gantz was alternate prime minister. The two were to swap positions on
November 17, 2021, after Netanyahu spent 18 months as PM. However, the scheduled rotation never occurred, because the government collapsed after six months, after Netanyahu
888:
serving as deputy prime minister, and after nine months, the two would switch positions. On March 3rd, Nikolai Denkov resigned the premiership. On 20 March 2024, the planned government rotation and signing of a renewed government manifest for the next nine months had failed. A call for further
2583:"Guvernul PSD-PNL-UDMR a fost învestit de Parlament cu 318 voturi "pentru" / Ciucă: Ne aflăm într-un moment mult așteptat de toți românii / Ciolacu: Nu voi minți niciodată că am învins pandemia / Barna: De ce nu l-ați chemat direct pe Dragnea să îi predați Ministerul Justiției?"
1182:, but whose membership and portfolio distribution were otherwise identical. In addition, since the 1984 rotation government was formally two "ordinary" governments, the prime minister could unilaterally dismiss ministers from the alternate prime minister's bloc: In fact,
2582:
1247:
new government. Under the law, the alternate prime minister's status is legally entrenched - for example, the prime minister must obtain the approval of the alternate prime minister before removing ministers from the latter's bloc.
2626:"VIDEO Iohannis, după jurământul Guvernului Ciolacu: Acest fel de a face politică arată seriozitate, stabillitate și că politicienii implicați sunt hotărâți să își ia mandatele foarte în serios / Noi elogii aduse coaliției PSD-PNL"
2607:
1438:
have refused. On 18 August, the SDSM and DUI announced that they had reached a deal on a coalition government as well as a compromise on the issue of an ethnic
Albanian Prime Minister. Under the deal, SDSM leader
1072:) until December 2022, when he would become Taoiseach. The rotation took place on 17 December 2022, with Varadkar sworn in for his second non-consecutive term as Taoiseach, and Martin taking the role of Tánaiste.
1334:(the fifth Israeli elections in four years) on November 1, 2022. The Knesset formally dissolved on 30 June 2022; on the same day, in accordance with the 2021 agreement, Lapid became prime minister, serving in a
1209:, in which Herzog would serve for the first two years and Livni for the second two, though Livni announced on 16 March 2015 that only Herzog would serve as prime minister of a Zionist Union-led government.
1406:, and that the premiership would be subsequently yielded to Anwar Ibrahim after his release. While Anwar Ibrahim was released from prison on 16 May 2018, the planned rotation did not happen by the time of
1512:(ANAP), with the premiership alternating between the two parties every year. The vote of confidence was declared invalid by the Constitutional Court as an absolute majority of deputies was not obtained.
2474:
854:
in June 2023); in all other cases, either the rotation has not yet taken place or the government has collapsed before it could occur. A rotation government was considered after the
1283:, and others) challenging the Basic Law authorizing rotation agreements, but a nine-justice panel decided in 2021 that such agreements do "not amount to the denial of the
889:
negotiations to attempt rescuing the failed rotation agreement, was left unmet during March 20-21; but a last final negotiation round began on March 22. The two parties
2625:
1347:
the prime minister earlier in a government and has since rotated out of that position. The incumbent prime minister and alternate prime minister are sworn in together.
1684:
1531:
of DYP was the deputy prime minister, with the rotation between the two taking place in 1997. When
Erbakan resigned to ensure the rotation would take place, president
1330:
and would take over as PM for two years starting in
September 2023. After the coalition lost its majority, leading to its collapse, Bennett and Lapid announced
2023:
2403:
1822:
1730:
1912:
1776:
1379:
2000:
1753:
1378:
Some of the clauses in Basic Law: The
Government dealing with the incumbent prime minister will also apply to the alternate prime minister, including
932:, announced after having concluded a further second and third failed attempt to form a government among the elected parties, that he would now appoint
2699:
2421:
1956:
2703:
1889:
936:
as a new caretaker prime minister, and meet with him on 30 March to hand over an instruction to form a caretaker government tasked to organize a
2364:
2295:
2237:
1662:
1639:
1239:). Under these changes, the initial prime minister's term automatically expires when the rotation time comes and he swaps positions with the
918:
2484:
983:, switching each year. When Eteocles's first year as king ended, he refused to give up the kingship, exiling Polynices, who found allies in
2253:
1799:
1469:
1419:
792:
2166:
872:
The Denkov
Government is the 102nd cabinet of Bulgaria. It was approved by the parliament on 6 June 2023, and is a majority coalition of
693:
2506:
1707:
945:
937:
2314:
2608:"Cum arată Guvernul Ciucă. Rotativă în 2023 pentru premier și trei ministere. Premierul desemnat, prima ședință cu miniștrii propuși"
1845:
2064:
746:
2149:
2732:
1407:
1213:
944:
2024 approving the caretaker PM and his caretaker government, and at the same time he would sign a decree setting the date for
2121:
2667:
2557:
2217:
1934:
1549:
1004:
902:
1431:
1264:
698:
1617:
1489:
1327:
1240:
1171:
1127:
1008:
1978:
1867:
1461:
1331:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1252:
1217:
1194:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1123:
1465:
1423:
961:
894:
703:
349:
1391:
1276:
2178:
1754:"Wrap-up: CC-DB Ask GERB to Offer Exit from Crisis "They Created", GERB Expects "Political Apology" from CC-DB"
1363:
the passing of 100 days, in which the incumbent prime minister has been incapacitated for health reasons only.
1035:
2727:
354:
2088:
1823:"Movement for Rights and Freedoms Will Decline Third Cabinet-Forming Mandate, Wants Early Elections Pronto"
1427:
1228:
were made to establish a legally-binding rotation, under a mechanism known as an "alternation government" (
1159:. The 1984 rotation deal was non-binding; de jure, the rotation government was two successive governments,
1000:
855:
739:
137:
1284:
1164:
1107:
1041:
2447:"פגיעה בהפרדת הרשויות, סתירת הלכות עליון ושינוי חוקי יסוד: משפטנים בכירים מסמנים את הסכנות בממשלה החדשה"
685:
1516:
1509:
1501:
1477:
1225:
867:
666:
2024:"UPDATED: European and Snap Parliamentary Elections in Bulgaria to be Held Simultaneously on June 9"
1271:). The two parties identified the rotation deal as a central part of their coalition agreement. The
1119:
909:
831:
403:
334:
795:
with tactical resignation of the first officeholder to allow the second to form a new government.
1201:
originally floated the idea of forming an intra-party rotation government between its co-leaders
732:
358:
1350:
In the following cases, the alternate prime minister will replace the incumbent prime minister:
594:
1426:
made its participation in any coalition contingent on the nominee for Prime Minister being an
1731:"Outgoing PM Denkov: We Can Sit at the Negotiation Table and Finish Them in a Reasonable Way"
1557:
1402:
would initially serve as its Prime Minister and secure a pardon for jailed opposition leader
1272:
1053:
1012:
913:
898:
636:
575:
530:
493:
344:
329:
290:
113:
93:
2446:
2192:
1913:"UPDATED CC-DB Proposes to GERB-UDF that Second Cabinet-forming Mandate Be National, Common"
2270:
1777:"Outgoing PM: "Mariya Gabriel Made Huge Political Mistake, We Should All Look for Way Out""
1579:
1335:
988:
835:
772:
631:
423:
230:
83:
63:
897:
concluded on March 24, that the latest negotiation round now also had failed, leaving the
8:
2704:"President-in-waiting still faces daunting array of obstacles on her procession to power"
2479:
2369:
2001:"UPDATED: PM-Designate, President, Parliamentary Parties Hold Talks on Caretaker Cabinet"
1685:"Mariya Gabriel's Proposed Cabinet Sparks Controversy: WCC-DB Disagrees with Composition"
788:
787:
has seen by far the most experience with such a governing arrangement. The government of
661:
656:
641:
621:
478:
300:
285:
155:
103:
2101:
1532:
1015:
818:. Successful rotations have only taken place in Israel (first with the rotation between
775:. It is a government that, during its term, will see the individual holding the post of
2451:
2126:
2045:
1307:
1260:
984:
784:
626:
585:
520:
438:
250:
118:
48:
39:
2531:
2391:
2663:
2422:"Coalition heads announce vote to dissolve Knesset next week, Lapid to be interim PM"
1553:
1524:
1187:
443:
418:
58:
23:
2681:
2315:"Bennett announces coalition's collapse, elections: 'We did our utmost to continue'"
1057:
1399:
1357:
the resignation of the incumbent prime minister from the position of prime minister
1022:
would take over for the remaining two years. The CDU rejected this and opted for a
957:
933:
580:
525:
507:
488:
473:
240:
170:
88:
2507:"'I love him': Malaysian PM and former rival publicly bury hatchet after 20 years"
1890:"Bulgarian FM Gabriel abandons attempt to form cabinet as negotiations break down"
1473:
1453:
1122:
in succession. They governed Israel between 1984 and 1988, with Peres leading the
847:
2365:"Knesset disbands, sets elections for November 1; Lapid to become PM at midnight"
1505:
1485:
1395:
1315:
1229:
1152:
1137:
1023:
807:
780:
722:
651:
646:
566:
540:
535:
515:
453:
413:
408:
30:
2296:"Coalition to begin process of dissolving Knesset, heralding return to upheaval"
2254:
Netanyahu's last ditch bid to Gantz: 'I'll resign now, you'll be PM for 3 years'
1536:
1528:
791:
is now in its second rotation agreement. Usually, this alternation is guided by
1595:
1481:
1310:
as prime minister. As part of the coalition agreement, the parties agreed that
1179:
1111:
980:
885:
881:
851:
823:
776:
448:
398:
339:
205:
185:
1480:, with a successful rotation between the PNL and the PSD in 2023, after which
1318:
would serve as prime minister of Israel for two years starting in 2021, while
1045:
2721:
2338:
1520:
1403:
1198:
1019:
779:
switch (or "rotate"), whether within the same political bloc or as part of a
319:
235:
225:
1587:
1572:
1564:
1221:
1202:
1183:
1167:
1103:
1065:
1026:
without rotation, with Merkel holding the Chancellery for the entire term.
839:
819:
554:
433:
393:
388:
324:
305:
165:
1663:"Bulgaria thrown into new political crisis, snap general election likely"
1591:
1268:
1206:
929:
799:, which established the rotation mechanism in 1984, codified it in 2020.
428:
378:
314:
310:
280:
215:
145:
1800:"UPDATED GERB-UDF's PM-designate: New Early Elections Must Be Prevented"
1212:
The idea of a rotation-based grand coalition again took hold during the
1069:
912:
declares that after a first failed attempt of government formation, the
717:
1957:"President Picks National Audit Office Head for Caretaker PM-Designate"
1568:
1440:
1435:
1323:
1302:, a broad-based coalition government of eight parties formed after the
827:
768:
275:
210:
200:
2649:"İşte Koalisyon Protokolü" – Milliyet Gazetesi, 4 March 1996, Page 17.
1094:
1085:
802:
As of 2021, rotation governments have been formed in Ireland, Israel,
1583:
1319:
1061:
1049:
976:
877:
843:
612:
483:
255:
245:
160:
150:
2682:"Indonesia Legislators Order Wahid To Define New Power-Sharing Pact"
1291:
maneuvered to sink the passage of the 2020 state budget, triggering
1118:, right) led the world's first rotation government, with both being
2106:
1618:"Bulgaria agrees government with rotating PMs to tackle corruption"
1018:
would have continued to serve until 2007, at which point the CDU's
972:
803:
295:
220:
195:
190:
180:
73:
1846:"UPDATED Gabriel Won't Run for PM, Clears Way for Early Elections"
1056:
was formed on 27 June 2020 on the basis of a rotation government.
2404:
Israel's new leader, Yair Lapid, has four months to prove himself
1640:"Bulgaria's PM resigns, as agreed, amid some coalition confusion"
1457:
1367:
968:
811:
175:
2102:"Leo Varadkar: 'Unthinkable' swap-at-the-top of Irish politics"
1311:
1280:
815:
796:
383:
1136:
Israel was the first country to employ a rotation government (
1256:
1175:
1115:
2218:
High Court upholds Basic Law underpinning PM rotation deals
890:
873:
1935:"UPDATED: GERB Turns Down CC-DB Last Offer for Government"
1366:
the resignation of the incumbent prime minister from the
846:
in December 2022) and Romania (with the rotation between
2532:"N. Macedonia: Pro-Western party secures coalition deal"
2475:"Anwar walks free after royal pardon, meets Dr Mahathir"
1398:
announced that, if a PH-led government would be formed,
2558:"Zoran Zaev to Lead North Macedonia's Government Again"
2392:
Israel's caretaker PM Lapid holds first Cabinet meeting
1708:"Bulgarian cabinet rotation falls, snap election looms"
1354:
the termination of the incumbent prime minister's term.
1285:
basic democratic characteristics of the State of Israel
2331:
880:.It is set to be a rotation government, where PP–DB's
1456:
is the first rotation government which took power in
1519:
was planned to be a rotation government between the
1504:
was planned to be a rotation government between the
2271:"Report: Bennett agrees to a government with Lapid"
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2193:"נתניהו וגנץ חתמו על הסכם להקמת ממשלת חירום לאומית"
2150:"Israelis Deadlocked Over the Dismissal of Weizman"
2089:
Agreement reached on draft programme for government
1287:" and that the judiciary thus could not intervene.
1979:"UPDATED: PM-Designate Proposes Caretaker Cabinet"
1910:
1728:
1251:The first official alternation government was the
1151:, following the negotiations for the forming of a
2719:
2662:,Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür yayınları, İstanbul,
2419:
2204:
2122:"Shamir Cabinet Sworn In, According To Rotation"
834:on 1 July 2022, fulfilling the agreement of his
2698:
2021:
1797:
1751:
1705:
1488:took power, which would lead Romania until the
987:to retake the city, recounted in the events of
2179:Livni forgoes rotating premiership with Herzog
2044:
1820:
1660:
1408:the collapse of the Mahathir-formed government
884:would start with the premiership, with GERB's
2238:Benny Gantz: Israel's would-be prime minister
1843:
1774:
1615:
1341:
1011:was considered; under it, then-incumbent SPD
740:
1420:2020 North Macedonian parliamentary election
1216:and the negotiations for the forming of the
2679:
2362:
2015:
1539:of ANAP as the new prime minister instead.
1295:; the move blocked Gantz from becoming PM.
1255:, with the rotation being made between the
1224:, but unlike in 1984, broad changes in the
2232:
2230:
1868:"A Failed Government Mandate: What's Next"
1360:the death of the incumbent prime minister.
1190:, to resign, despite Shamir's objections.
747:
733:
2444:
2190:
1472:. The government took power in 2021 with
2556:Marusic, Sinisa Jakov (18 August 2020).
2167:Alliance Adds Twist to Israeli Elections
1892:. Television Poland (TVP). 24 March 2024
1068:of Fine Gael would serve as his deputy (
2555:
2312:
2227:
2169:. The New York Times. 10 December 2014.
1949:
1338:until the elections four months later.
1126:until 1986 and Shamir then leading the
2720:
2438:
2191:שניידר, טל; זקן, דני (20 April 2020).
1959:. Bulgarian News Agency. 29 March 2024
1937:. Bulgarian News Agency. 26 March 2024
1870:. Bulgarian News Agency. 25 March 2024
1598:deal, both of which were not followed)
2420:Keller-Lynn, Carrie; Schneider, Tal.
2003:. Bulgarian News Agency. 5 April 2024
1981:. Bulgarian News Agency. 5 April 2024
1550:1999 Indonesian presidential election
928:On 29 March, the Bulgarian President
2363:Keller-Lynn, Carrie (30 June 2022).
2062:
1911:Dimitrina Solakova (26 March 2024).
1729:Desislava Toncheva (20 March 2024).
1444:remaining term until the elections.
1432:Social Democratic Union of Macedonia
1186:forced the Likud finance minister,
1003:, a rotation government between the
1233:
1141:
826:, and second with the ascension of
767:is one of the ways of forming of a
13:
2394:, Associated Press (July 3, 2022).
2306:
1413:
1214:2019–2022 Israeli political crisis
1155:government after the inconclusive
951:
946:new early elections on 9 June 2024
14:
2744:
2181:. Times of Israel. 16 March 2015.
1798:Metodi Yordanov (22 March 2024).
1752:Yoanna Vodenova (21 March 2024).
1706:Krassen Nikolov (20 March 2024).
1527:of RP was the prime minister and
1304:2021 Israeli legislative election
1275:heard a petition (brought by the
1195:2015 Israeli legislative election
2065:"Union lehnt "Israel"-Lösung ab"
2022:Yoanna Vodenova (5 April 2024).
1821:Lyubomir Gigov (24 March 2024).
1661:Denitsa Koseva (20 March 2024).
1552:(the power sharing pact between
1424:Democratic Union for Integration
1093:
1084:
979:agreed to share the kingship of
895:Movement for Rights and Freedoms
716:
2692:
2673:
2652:
2643:
2618:
2600:
2575:
2549:
2524:
2499:
2467:
2413:
2397:
2384:
2356:
2288:
2263:
2247:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2142:
2114:
2094:
2082:
2056:
2038:
1993:
1971:
1927:
1904:
1882:
1860:
1844:Nikolay Zabov (24 March 2024).
1837:
1814:
1775:Petya Petrova (22 March 2024).
1392:2018 Malaysian general election
1277:Movement for Quality Government
917:June 2024, coinciding with the
2680:Jay Solomon (16 August 2000).
1791:
1768:
1745:
1722:
1699:
1677:
1654:
1632:
1609:
16:Government with changing heads
1:
2733:Political science terminology
2483:. 16 May 2018. Archived from
1616:Nicolas Camut (22 May 2023).
1602:
1243:, without the need to form a
1001:2005 German federal election
919:European Parliament election
856:2005 German federal election
7:
2445:עוד בנושא (21 April 2020).
2063:Graw, Ansgar (2005-09-25).
1542:
1460:, of which members are the
1385:
1293:new elections in March 2021
1220:after the elections to the
1042:2020 Irish general election
1036:Government of the 33rd Dáil
861:
699:Political parties by region
489:Party convention/conference
10:
2749:
1490:next legislative elections
1447:
1342:Characteristics since 2020
1033:
1029:
994:
865:
686:Lists of political parties
2589:(in Romanian). 2021-11-25
2339:"YNet Snap Election 2022"
1687:. Novinite. 20 March 2024
1523:(RP) and DYP. Initially,
1517:54th government of Turkey
1502:53rd government of Turkey
1495:
1226:Basic Law: The Government
1075:
901:no other choice than for
868:Denkov-Gabriel Government
793:constitutional convention
694:Ruling parties by country
667:National unity government
1418:In the campaign for the
1390:In the campaign for the
1328:alternate prime minister
1241:alternate prime minister
832:Prime Minister of Israel
704:Banned political parties
404:Leader of the Opposition
372:Leaders and organization
335:Parliamentary opposition
2026:. Bulgarian News Agency
1915:. Bulgarian News Agency
1848:. Bulgarian News Agency
1825:. Bulgarian News Agency
1802:. Bulgarian News Agency
1779:. Bulgarian News Agency
1756:. Bulgarian News Agency
1733:. Bulgarian News Agency
1642:. Reuters. 5 March 2024
1300:36th Israeli government
1253:35th Israeli government
1218:35th Israeli government
1064:with an agreement that
1394:, the then-opposition
1172:another formed in 1986
1060:of Fianna Fáil became
910:Bulgarian constitution
765:alternation government
2313:Keller-Lynn, Carrie.
2091:RTÉ News, 2020-06-15.
1558:Megawati Sukarnoputri
1273:High Court of Justice
965:of Pseudo-Apollodorus
899:President of Bulgaria
830:to the office of the
637:Confidence and supply
494:Leadership convention
345:Official party status
301:Entrepreneurial party
2728:Rotation governments
2275:Israel National News
2244:(November 11, 2021).
989:Seven Against Thebes
836:coalition government
642:Consensus government
632:Coalition government
424:Parliamentary leader
231:Classical radicalism
2660:Kısa Türkiye Tarihi
2426:The Times of Israel
2370:The Times of Israel
2319:The Times of Israel
2110:. 17 December 2022.
1580:Kirribili Agreement
956:In the writings of
773:parliamentary state
761:rotation government
723:Politics portal
672:Rotation government
662:Minority government
657:Majority government
622:Parliamentary group
479:Leadership election
156:Christian democracy
2154:The New York Times
2127:The New York Times
2046:Pseudo-Apollodorus
1336:caretaker capacity
1308:Benjamin Netanyahu
1261:Benjamin Netanyahu
1237:memshelet chilufim
1161:one formed in 1984
1145:memshelet rotatzia
938:new early election
627:Divided government
521:Crossing the floor
467:Internal elections
439:Party spokesperson
350:Single-issue party
40:Political Spectrum
2668:978-9944-88-172-2
2487:on 11 August 2018
2156:. 2 January 1990.
2130:. 21 October 1986
2069:www.morgenpost.de
2050:Bibliotheca 3.6.1
1665:. BNE Intellinews
1554:Abdurrahman Wahid
1525:Necmettin Erbakan
1430:, which both the
1410:on 1 March 2020.
921:on the same day.
838:), Ireland (with
757:
756:
603:
602:
419:Political faction
127:
126:
2740:
2712:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2677:
2671:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:. 18 August 2020
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2471:
2465:
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2462:
2460:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2417:
2411:
2401:
2395:
2390:Tia Goldenberg,
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2302:. June 22, 2022.
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2267:
2261:
2251:
2245:
2234:
2225:
2224:(July 12, 2021).
2215:
2202:
2200:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1886:
1880:
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1877:
1875:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1795:
1789:
1788:
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1784:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1613:
1533:Süleyman Demirel
1510:Motherland Party
1400:Mahathir Mohamad
1235:
1143:
1097:
1088:
1016:Gerhard Schröder
934:Dimitar Glavchev
749:
742:
735:
721:
720:
560:
559:
526:Party discipline
508:Party discipline
474:Primary election
330:Opposition party
241:Social democracy
171:Environmentalism
45:
44:
19:
18:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2702:(18 May 2001).
2700:Vaudine England
2697:
2693:
2678:
2674:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2635:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2606:
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2601:
2592:
2590:
2581:
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2554:
2550:
2541:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2516:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2443:
2439:
2430:
2428:
2418:
2414:
2410:(July 7, 2022).
2402:
2398:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2323:
2321:
2311:
2307:
2300:Times of Israel
2294:
2293:
2289:
2280:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2258:Times of Israel
2252:
2248:
2235:
2228:
2222:Times of Israel
2216:
2205:
2189:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2074:
2072:
2061:
2057:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1545:
1506:True Path Party
1498:
1450:
1428:ethnic Albanian
1416:
1414:North Macedonia
1396:Pakatan Harapan
1388:
1344:
1316:Naftali Bennett
1153:grand coalition
1134:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:22nd government
1124:21st government
1100:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1078:
1044:a coalition of
1038:
1032:
1024:grand coalition
997:
954:
952:Greek mythology
870:
864:
808:North Macedonia
781:grand coalition
753:
715:
710:
709:
708:
688:
678:
677:
676:
652:Hung parliament
647:Grand coalition
616:
615:between parties
605:
604:
599:
590:
571:
557:
547:
546:
545:
541:Party switching
536:Party-line vote
516:Conscience vote
510:
500:
499:
498:
468:
460:
459:
458:
414:Minority leader
409:Majority leader
373:
365:
364:
363:
296:Catch-all party
270:
262:
261:
260:
140:
129:
128:
123:
98:
68:
42:
24:Politics series
17:
12:
11:
5:
2746:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2714:
2713:
2691:
2672:
2651:
2642:
2630:www.hotnews.ro
2617:
2599:
2574:
2562:Balkan Insight
2548:
2523:
2498:
2466:
2437:
2412:
2396:
2383:
2355:
2330:
2305:
2287:
2262:
2246:
2242:Jerusalem Post
2226:
2203:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2141:
2113:
2093:
2081:
2055:
2037:
2014:
1992:
1970:
1948:
1926:
1903:
1881:
1859:
1836:
1813:
1790:
1767:
1744:
1721:
1698:
1676:
1653:
1631:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1576:
1561:
1544:
1541:
1497:
1494:
1482:Marcel Ciolacu
1478:Prime Minister
1449:
1446:
1415:
1412:
1387:
1384:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1343:
1340:
1265:Blue and White
1188:Yitzhak Moda'i
1180:Yitzhak Shamir
1174:and headed by
1163:and headed by
1120:prime minister
1112:Yitzhak Shamir
1102:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1058:Micheál Martin
1034:Main article:
1031:
1028:
996:
993:
953:
950:
905:to be called.
903:snap elections
886:Mariya Gabriel
882:Nikolai Denkov
866:Main article:
863:
860:
852:Marcel Ciolacu
824:Yitzhak Shamir
777:prime minister
755:
754:
752:
751:
744:
737:
729:
726:
725:
712:
711:
707:
706:
701:
696:
690:
689:
684:
683:
680:
679:
675:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
618:
617:
611:
610:
607:
606:
601:
600:
598:
597:
591:
589:
588:
583:
578:
576:Dominant-party
572:
570:
569:
563:
558:
553:
552:
549:
548:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
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511:
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501:
497:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
470:
469:
466:
465:
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461:
457:
456:
451:
449:Shadow cabinet
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
399:Lead candidate
396:
391:
386:
381:
375:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
362:
361:
352:
347:
342:
340:Party of power
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
308:
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298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
263:
259:
258:
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248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
206:Libertarianism
203:
198:
193:
188:
186:Green politics
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
142:
141:
135:
134:
131:
130:
125:
124:
122:
121:
116:
110:
107:
106:
100:
99:
97:
96:
91:
89:Radical Centre
86:
80:
77:
76:
70:
69:
67:
66:
61:
55:
52:
51:
43:
38:
37:
34:
33:
31:Party politics
27:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2745:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2687:
2686:The Asian WSJ
2683:
2676:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2646:
2632:(in Romanian)
2631:
2627:
2621:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2441:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2393:
2387:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2359:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2277:. 28 May 2021
2276:
2272:
2266:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2243:
2239:
2236:Gil Hoffman,
2233:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2090:
2085:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2025:
2018:
2002:
1996:
1980:
1974:
1958:
1952:
1936:
1930:
1914:
1907:
1891:
1885:
1869:
1863:
1847:
1840:
1824:
1817:
1801:
1794:
1778:
1771:
1755:
1748:
1732:
1725:
1709:
1702:
1686:
1680:
1664:
1657:
1641:
1635:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:Welfare Party
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:Nicolae Ciucă
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:Ciucă Cabinet
1445:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:Anwar Ibrahim
1401:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1380:Clause 18 (d)
1376:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1332:new elections
1329:
1326:was named as
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:ממשלת חילופים
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:Zionist Union
1196:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:1984 election
1154:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:Angela Merkel
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
964:
959:
949:
947:
941:
939:
935:
931:
926:
922:
920:
915:
911:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
887:
883:
879:
875:
869:
859:
857:
853:
849:
848:Nicolae Ciucă
845:
842:returning as
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
750:
745:
743:
738:
736:
731:
730:
728:
727:
724:
719:
714:
713:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
687:
682:
681:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
614:
609:
608:
596:
593:
592:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
568:
565:
564:
562:
561:
556:
555:Party systems
551:
550:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
509:
504:
503:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
464:
463:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
369:
368:
360:
359:International
356:
355:Transnational
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
266:
265:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
236:Republicanism
234:
232:
229:
227:
226:Progressivism
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
143:
139:
133:
132:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
109:
108:
105:
102:
101:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
79:
78:
75:
72:
71:
65:
62:
60:
57:
56:
54:
53:
50:
47:
46:
41:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
25:
21:
20:
2707:
2694:
2685:
2675:
2659:
2654:
2645:
2634:. Retrieved
2629:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2591:. Retrieved
2586:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2561:
2551:
2540:. Retrieved
2535:
2526:
2515:. Retrieved
2513:. 2018-10-09
2511:the Guardian
2510:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2485:the original
2478:
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2450:
2440:
2429:. Retrieved
2425:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2368:
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2342:
2333:
2322:. Retrieved
2318:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2279:. Retrieved
2274:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2221:
2196:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2125:
2116:
2105:
2096:
2084:
2073:. Retrieved
2068:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1929:
1917:. Retrieved
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1770:
1758:. Retrieved
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1611:
1590:deal, and a
1565:Granita Pact
1537:Mesut Yılmaz
1529:Tansu Çiller
1514:
1499:
1451:
1417:
1389:
1377:
1373:
1349:
1345:
1297:
1289:
1250:
1244:
1236:
1222:23rd Knesset
1211:
1203:Isaac Herzog
1192:
1184:Shimon Peres
1168:Shimon Peres
1144:
1142:ממשלת רוטציה
1135:
1110:, left) and
1104:Shimon Peres
1066:Leo Varadkar
1039:
998:
962:
955:
942:
927:
923:
907:
871:
840:Leo Varadkar
820:Shimon Peres
801:
764:
760:
758:
671:
595:Non-partisan
434:Party leader
394:Frontbencher
389:Caucus chair
325:Ruling party
306:Ethnic party
286:Cartel party
166:Conservatism
114:Centre-Right
94:Centre-Right
22:Part of the
2658:Sina Akşin:
2455:(in Hebrew)
2071:(in German)
1269:Benny Gantz
1207:Tzipi Livni
1165:Alignment's
1054:Green Party
1046:Fianna Fáil
963:Bibliotheca
930:Rumen Radev
586:Multi-party
429:Party chair
379:Backbencher
315:Minor party
311:Major party
291:Competitive
281:Elite party
216:Nationalism
146:Agrarianism
84:Centre-Left
64:Centre-Left
2722:Categories
2636:2023-06-15
2593:2022-11-23
2587:G4Media.ro
2542:2020-08-20
2517:2022-11-23
2431:2022-06-21
2324:2022-06-21
2281:2021-06-23
2075:2022-11-23
1710:. Euractiv
1620:. Politico
1603:References
1535:appointed
1508:(DYP) and
1486:government
1476:of PNL as
1441:Zoran Zaev
1436:VMRO-DPMNE
1324:Yair Lapid
1040:After the
1013:Chancellor
999:After the
828:Yair Lapid
769:government
613:Coalitions
531:Party line
320:Mass party
276:Bloc party
251:Syncretism
211:Monarchism
201:Liberalism
138:Ideologies
104:Right-Wing
2567:20 August
2491:11 August
2408:Economist
1320:Yesh Atid
1306:, ousted
1108:Alignment
1062:Taoiseach
1050:Fine Gael
977:Polynices
914:President
844:Taoiseach
581:Two-party
567:One-party
484:Open list
444:Secretary
256:Third Way
246:Socialism
161:Communism
151:Anarchism
119:Far-Right
49:Left-Wing
2708:The SCMP
2480:The Edge
2343:YNetNews
2107:BBC News
1963:29 March
1941:26 March
1919:26 March
1896:25 March
1874:25 March
1852:24 March
1829:24 March
1806:22 March
1783:22 March
1760:21 March
1737:20 March
1714:20 March
1691:20 March
1669:20 March
1596:Costello
1543:See also
1386:Malaysia
1070:Tánaiste
1052:and the
1007:and the
973:Eteocles
971:'s sons
960:and the
958:Diodorus
862:Bulgaria
804:Malaysia
221:Populism
196:Islamism
191:Hindutva
181:Feminism
59:Far-Left
2670:, p.303
2536:AP News
2348:20 June
2030:5 April
2007:5 April
1985:5 April
1646:5 March
1588:Keating
1458:Romania
1448:Romania
1368:Knesset
1245:de jure
1193:In the
1149:in 1984
1030:Ireland
995:Germany
969:Oedipus
812:Romania
789:Ireland
176:Fascism
2666:
2612:Digi24
2459:10 May
2452:Globes
2376:3 July
2197:Globes
1624:22 May
1592:Howard
1496:Turkey
1422:, the
1312:Yamina
1281:Meretz
1263:) and
1230:Hebrew
1197:, the
1138:Hebrew
1076:Israel
981:Thebes
816:Turkey
814:, and
797:Israel
785:Israel
384:Caucus
136:Major
74:Centre
2134:9 May
1584:Hawke
1575:deal)
1573:Brown
1569:Blair
1567:(the
1257:Likud
1176:Likud
1116:Likud
985:Argos
878:PP–DB
771:in a
269:Types
2664:ISBN
2569:2020
2493:2018
2461:2020
2378:2022
2350:2022
2136:2020
2032:2024
2009:2024
1987:2024
1965:2024
1943:2024
1921:2024
1898:2024
1876:2024
1854:2024
1831:2024
1808:2024
1785:2024
1762:2024
1739:2024
1716:2024
1693:2024
1671:2024
1648:2024
1626:2023
1563:The
1556:and
1548:The
1515:The
1500:The
1470:UDMR
1468:and
1452:The
1434:and
1298:The
1205:and
1170:and
975:and
908:The
893:and
891:GERB
876:and
874:GERB
850:and
822:and
454:Whip
1582:(a
1484:'s
1466:PNL
1462:PSD
1322:'s
1314:'s
1178:'s
1009:SPD
1005:CDU
763:or
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