4693:
5850:. The majority was classified within 9 Eurasian mitochondrial haplogroups (H, U, K, T, J, HV, V, W, and X), while also finding sequences that belonged to the most frequent Asian haplogroups (haplogroups A, C, D, I - at 2.24% overall frequency, and M and N) and African haplogroup L (two samples in Wallachia and one in Dobruja). The H, V, and X haplogroups were detected at higher frequencies in Transylvania, while the frequency of U and N was lower, with M being absent, interpreted as an indicator of genetic proximity of Transylvania to Central European populations, in contrast to the other three provinces, which showed resemblance to Balkan populations. The Dobrujan samples showed a larger contribution of genes from Southwestern Asia which the authors attributed to a larger Asian influence historically and/or its smaller sample size compared to that of the other populations included.
5398:
5347:
4830:
5729:
4017:
his ethnicity. Other old documents, especially
Byzantine or Hungarian ones, make a correlation between the old Romanians as Romans or their descendants. Several other documents, notably from Italian travelers into Wallachia, Moldavia and Transylvania, speak of the self-identification, language and culture of the Romanians, showing that they designated themselves as "Romans" or related to them in up to 30 works. One example is Tranquillo Andronico's 1534 writing that states that the Vlachs "now call themselves Romans". Another one is Francesco della Valle's 1532 manuscripts that state that the Romanians from Wallachia, Moldavia and Transylvania preserved the name "Roman" and cites the sentence "
4846:
5964:
5379:
3354:
4914:
4898:
4862:
5717:. A similar result was cited in a study investigating the genetic pool of people from Republic of Moldova, concluded about the representative samples taken for comparison from Romanians from the towns of Piatra-Neamț and Buhuși that "the most common Y haplogroup in this population was I-M423 (40.7%). This is the highest frequency of the I-M423 haplogroup reported so far outside of the northwest Balkans. The next most frequent among Romanian males was haplogroup R-M17* (16.7%), followed by R-M405 (7.4%), E-v13 and R-M412* (both 5.6%)." The I-M423 haplogroup is a subclade of I2a, a haplogroup prosperous in the
4254:
76:
6048:
6036:
6000:
3346:
4744:
5434:
4338:
6060:
5976:
5952:
5940:
5449:
4882:
1034:
521:
6024:
5988:
5928:
4759:
3158:
762:
6012:
4729:
829:
3862:
320:
561:
5422:
236:
5205:
360:
5625:
801:
1933:
4774:
1196:
4293:
1054:
4711:
3781:
13074:
1137:
599:
928:
908:
7519:
5410:
742:
8218:, p. 231: "When founded as a colony by Trajan, Ratiaria was within Moesia Superior: when Aurelian withdrew from the old Dacia north of the Danube and established a new province of the same name on the south (Dacia Ripensis), Ratiaria became the capital. As such it was the seat of the military governor (dux), and the base of the legion XIII Gemina. It flourished in the fourth and fifth centuries, and according to the historian Priscus was
955:
642:
380:
5196:
6079:
1869:
662:
722:
479:
460:
400:
276:
127:
1157:
975:
420:
296:
111:
3362:
1341:
1093:
580:
497:
849:
541:
340:
5522:
1216:
702:
192:
995:
440:
888:
619:
682:
256:
172:
3952:
1117:
216:
7515:
2371:
2830:
7489:
5500:, the closest living relative of Romanian. On the other hand, the Aromanians and the Megleno-Romanians are Romance peoples who live south of the Danube, mainly in Greece, Albania, North Macedonia and Bulgaria although some of them migrated to Romania in the 20th century. It is believed that they diverged from the Romanians in the 7th to 9th century, and currently speak the
2483:
5900:(1856–1923), posits that the formation of the Romanian people occurred in the former "Dacia Traiana" province, and in the central regions of the Balkan Peninsula. However, the Balkan Vlachs' northward migration ensured that these centers remained in close contact for centuries. This theory is a compromise between the immigrationist and the continuity theories.
8049:
deploy one or the other scenario to justify modern territorial claims or claims to indigeneity. Thus, Hungarian (Magyar) claims to
Transylvania assume a complete Roman exodus from Dacia, while Romanian claims assume that Romance continued to be spoken by Romanized Dacians. Most scholars who are not nationally affiliated assume the second scenario.
9543:, Történettudományi Intézet, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Budapest, 1914, Vol. IV, S. 204 and also Maria Holban, Călători străini în Țările Române, Editura Științifică, București, 1968, Vol. 1, p. 247 and also in Gábor Almási, I Valacchi visti dagli Italiani e il concetto di Barbaro nel Rinascimento, Storia della Storiografia, 52 (2007): 049-066
7481:
9570:" in Claudio Isopescu, Notizie intorno ai Romeni nella letteratura geografica italiana del Cinquecento, in "Bulletin de la Section Historique de l'Académie Roumaine", XIV, 1929, p. 1- 90 and also in Maria Holban, Călători străini în Țările Române, Editura Științifică, București, 1968, Vol. 1, p. 322-323 For the original text also see
6539:
9751:
Strömungen im rumänischen literarischen
Diskurs – ein Überblick,” in Gabriella Schubert and Holm Sundhaussen (eds.): Prowestliche und antiwestliche Diskurse in den Balkanländern / Südosteuropa. 43. Internationale Hochschulwoche der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft in Tutzing 4. - 8.10.2004, München 2008, 59-75. as cited by
5828:
of
Romanians, showed how Romania has been "a major crossroads between Asia and Europe" and thus "experienced continuous migration and invasion episodes"; while stating that previous studies show Romanians "exhibit genetic similarity with other Europeans". The paper also mentions how "signals of Asian
4673:
According to the 2011 census, 93.6% of ethnic
Romanians in Romania identified themselves as Romanian Orthodox (in comparison to 81% of Romania's total population, including other ethnic groups). However, the actual rate of church attendance is significantly lower and many Romanians are only nominally
3307:
was annexed by the
Ottoman Empire. However, Moldavia and Wallachia (extending to Dobruja and Bulgaria) were not entirely subdued by the Ottomans as both principalities became autonomous (which was not the case of other Ottoman territorial possessions in Europe). Transylvania, a third region inhabited
8048:
Although the origin of
Aromanian and Meglenoromanian (and Romanian) from Balkan Latin is beyond question, it is unclear to what extent contemporary Balkan Romance speakers are descended from Roman colonists or from indigenous pre-Roman Balkan populations who shifted to Latin. Nationalist historians
5807:
showed a noticeable frequency at 17% (higher than in the sample from North
Romania), haplogroups HV and K at 10.61% and 7.58%, respectively, while haplogroups M, X and A were absent. Comparing the results to European and international samples, the study proposes a weak differentiated distribution of
4928:
There are no official dates for the adoption of religions by the
Romanians. Based on linguistic and archaeological findings, historians suggest that the Romanians' ancestors acquired polytheistic religions in the Roman era, later adopting Christianity, most likely by the 4th century AD when decreed
4332:
The measurements and methodologies employed by governments to enumerate and describe the ethnicity and ancestry of their citizens vary from country to country. Thus the census definition of "Romanian" might variously mean
Romanian-born, of Romanian parentage, or also include other ethnic identities
4016:
from before 1200 in which a "Duke Ramunc from the land of Vlachs (Wallachia)" is mentioned. "Vlach" was an exonym used almost exclusively for the Romanians during the Middle Ages. It has been argued by some Romanian researchers that "Ramunc" was not the name of the duke, but a name that highlighted
4300:
Most Romanians live in Romania, where they constitute a majority; Romanians also constitute a minority in the countries that neighbour Romania. Romanians can also be found in many countries, notably in the other EU countries, particularly in Italy, Spain, Germany, the United Kingdom and France; in
3064:
against Hungary in 1166, reports that General Leon Vatatzes had under his command "a great multitude of Vlachs, who are said to be ancient colonies of those in Italy", an army that attacked the Hungarian possessions "about the lands near the Pontus called the Euxine", respectively the southeastern
10608:
Underhill, Peter A; Poznik, G David; Rootsi, Siiri; Järve, Mari; Lin, Alice A; Wang, Jianbin; Passarelli, Ben; Kanbar, Jad; Myres, Natalie M; King, Roy J; Di Cristofaro, Julie; Sahakyan, Hovhannes; Behar, Doron M; Kushniarevich, Alena; Šarac, Jelena; Šaric, Tena; Rudan, Pavao; Pathak, Ajai Kumar;
10399:
Kushniarevich, A; Utevska, O; Chuhryaeva, M; Agdzhoyan, A; Dibirova, K; Uktveryte, I; Möls, M; Mulahasanovic, L; Pshenichnov, A; Frolova, S; Shanko, A; Metspalu, E; Reidla, M; Tambets, K; Tamm, E; Koshel, S; Zaporozhchenko, V; Atramentova, L; Kučinskas, V; Davydenko, O; Goncharova, O; Evseeva, I;
7914:
We could say that contemporary Europe is made up of three large groups of peoples, divided on the criteria of their origin and linguistic affiliation. They are the following: the Romanic or neo-Latin peoples (Italians, Spaniards, Portuguese, French, Romanians, etc.), the Germanic peoples (Germans
10774:
Cruciani, F.; La Fratta, R.; Trombetta, B.; Santolamazza, P.; Sellitto, D.; Colomb, E. B.; Dugoujon, J.-M.; Crivellaro, F.; Benincasa, T.; Pascone, R.; Moral, P.; Watson, E.; Melegh, B.; Barbujani, G.; Fuselli, S.; Vona, G.; Zagradisnik, B.; Assum, G.; Brdicka, R.; Kozlov, A. I.; Efremov, G. D.;
5833:
and Europe, during different time periods, namely, the Upper Paleolithic period and/or, with a likely greater preponderance, the Middle Ages", at low frequency (2.24%). The study analysed 714 samples, representative to the 41 counties of Romania, and grouped them in 4 categories corresponding to
10252:
Modi, Alessandra; Nesheva, Desislava; Sarno, Stefania; Vai, Stefania; Karachanak-Yankova, Sena; Luiselli, Donata; Pilli, Elena; Lari, Martina; Vergata, Chiara; Yordanov, Yordan; Dimitrova, Diana; Kalcev, Petar; Staneva, Rada; Antonova, Olga; Hadjidekova, Savina; Galabov, Angel; Toncheva, Draga;
9847:
In an ever more globalized world the incredibly diverse and widespread phenomenon of migration has played a significant role in the ways in which notions such as "home," "membership" or "national belonging" have constantly been disputed and negotiated in both sending and receiving societies. –
9750:
as an ethnic denomination, notes: One might also suppose that the early identification of ROMANUS with "Christian" (as opposed to PAGANUS, which then acquired also the meaning of "non-Roman"), has contributed to the preservation of the former meaning. Dahmen, Wolfgang, “Pro- und antiwestliche
5820:
in Northern Romanian sample - with higher frequency in Western and Southern Asia, and the inclusion of both Romanian populations within the range of the European mitochondrial variability, rather than being closer to the Near Eastern populations. The North Romanian sample was also found to be
9723:
In Romanian the ethnonym român, derived from Latin Romanus, had acquired the same meaning as Greek Romaios (in the sense of Orthodox Christian)... Obviously, the Latin Romanus and Greek Romaios shared the same semantic development from an ethnic, or rather, political community to religious
10724:
Myres, N. M.; Rootsi, S; Lin, A. A.; Järve, M; King, R. J.; Kutuev, I; Cabrera, V. M.; Khusnutdinova, E. K.; Pshenichnov, A; Yunusbayev, B; Balanovsky, O; Balanovska, E; Rudan, P; Baldovic, M; Herrera, R. J.; Chiaroni, J; Di Cristofaro, J; Villems, R; Kivisild, T; Underhill, P. A. (2010).
6531:
4368:
The actual total recorded number of foreign-born Romanians was only 136,000. However, some non-specialist organisations have produced estimates which are considerably higher: a 2002 study by the Romanian-American Network Inc. mentions an estimated figure of 1,200,000 for the number of
2316:
Estimates of the number of Romanian people worldwide vary from minimum 24 to maximum 30 million, in part depending on whether the definition of the term "Romanian" includes natives of both Romania and Moldova, their respective diasporas, and native speakers of both Romanian and other
5496:, Croatia. Numbering about 500 people still living in the original villages of Istria while the majority left for other countries after World War II (mainly to Italy, United States, Canada, Spain, Germany, France, Sweden, Switzerland, Romania, and Australia), they speak the
6415:
4005:
spelling form, which was then generalised during the National awakening of Romania of early 19th century. Several historical sources show the use of the term "Romanian" among the medieval or early modern Romanian population. One of the earliest examples comes from the
8206:, p. 191: "The emperor Aurelian formed two provinces of Moesia Superior and Inferior. In fact, Dacia Ripensis was formed out of a stretch of the Danube between Moesia Superior and Inferior, while Dacia Mediterranea was the old inland Balkan region of Dardania."
5346:
6740:
7635:
5794:
of Romanians, a 2014 study emphasised the different position of North and South Romanian populations (ie inside and outside of the Carpathian range) in terms of mitochondrial haplotype variability. The population within the Carpathian range was found to have
3308:
by an important majority of Romanian speakers, was a vassal state of the Ottomans until 1687, when the principality became part of the Habsburg possessions. The three principalities were united for several months in 1600 under the authority of Wallachian
11012:
Bóna, István (1994). "From Dacia to Transylvania: The Period of the Great Migrations (271–895); The Hungarian–Slav Period (895–1172)". In Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit (eds.).
10971:
6629:
8103:
4325:
A degree of overlap may exist or be shared between Romanian and other ethnic identities in certain situations, and census or survey respondents may elect to identify with one particular ancestry but not another, or instead identify with multiple
7855:
5397:
10609:
Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Grugni, Viola; Semino, Ornella; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Bahmanimehr, Ardeshir; Farjadian, Shirin; Balanovsky, Oleg; Khusnutdinova, Elza K; Herrera, Rene J; Chiaroni, Jacques; Bustamante, Carlos D; et al. (2014).
8224:("very great and with numerous inhabitants") when it was captured by the Huns in the early 440s. It appears to have recovered from this sack, but was finally destroyed by the Avars in 586, though the name survives in the modern Arcar."
10240:
Karachanak, S., V. Carossa, D. Nesheva, A. Olivieri, M. Pala, B. Hooshiar Kashani, V. Grugni, et al. "Bulgarians vs the Other European Populations: A Mitochondrial DNA Perspective." International Journal of Legal Medicine 126 (2012):
9862:
9362:
7203:
2727:
considers that these words "represent an expression from the Romanian language, as it was formed at that time in the Balkan and Danube regions"; "they probably belong to one and the most significant of the substrates on which our
6411:
6297:
3576:
After the end of the war, the Romanian Kingdom managed to regain territories lost westward but was nonetheless not given Bessarabia and northern Bukovina back, the aforementioned regions being forcefully incorporated into the
8145:
At the time of the 1989 census, Moldova's total population was 4,335,400. The largest nationality in the republic, ethnic Romanians, numbered 2,795,000 persons, accounting for 64.5 percent of the population. Source :
4819:, 2.5% of ethnic Romanians in Romania identified themselves as Catholic (in comparison to 5% of Romania's total population, including other ethnic groups). Around 1.6% of ethnic Romanians in Romania identify themselves as
4320:
counts) where they exist, and estimates which come from non-official sources and interested groups. Several inhibiting factors (not unique to this particular case) contribute towards this uncertainty, which may include:
6732:
7627:
9590:"Tout ce pays la Wallachie et Moldavie et la plus part de la Transivanie a esté peuplé des colonie romaines du temps de Traian l'empereur...Ceux du pays se disent vrais successeurs des Romains et nomment leur parler
3494:
As a result, at the end of the war, Transylvania, Bessarabia, and Bukovina were awarded to Romania, through a series of international peace treaties, resulting in an enlarged and far more powerful kingdom under King
3010:(1057-1118) was assisted by "a number of 5,000 brave mountaineers and ready to attack, passed by his side, to fight alongside him". Most of the specialists who have addressed these aspects have identified those "
5636:(8-6 century BC), medieval Bulgarians (8–10 century AD), and modern Bulgarians, highlighting highest resemblance between them and Romanians, Northern Italians and Northern Greeks. A genetic study published in
6968:
6506:
7670:
6766:
4030:, "do you speak Romanian?"). Authors that travelled to modern Romania who wrote about it in 1574, 1575 and 1666 also noted the use of the term "Romanian". From the Middle Ages, Romanians bore two names, the
6930:
4147:(Roman) as "Christian", as opposed to "pagan", which used to mean "non-Roman", may have contributed to the preservation of this word as an ethonym of the Romanian people, under the meaning of "Christian".
8095:
4191:
that was used by Slavs to refer to all Romanized natives of the Balkans. It holds its origin from ancient Germanic—being a cognate to "Welsh" and "Walloon"—and perhaps even further back in time, from the
8897:
Les "Blachoi" de Kinnamos et Choniatès et la présence militaire byzantine au nord du Danube sous les Comnènes. Stanescu, Eugen. (1971) - In: Revue des études sud-est européennes vol. 9 (1971) p. 585-593
7847:
4692:
5725:(4800-3000 BCE). The high concentration of I2a1b-L621, the main subclade, is attributed to Bronze Age and Early Iron Age migrations (Dacians, Thracians, Illyrians) and the medieval Slavic migrations.
7123:
6872:
4404:
figures, almost 20% of the total population did not classify or report an ancestry, and the census is also subject to undercounting, an incomplete (67%) response rate, and sampling error in general.
7915:
proper, English, Dutch, Danes, Norwegians, Swedes, Icelanders, etc.), and the Slavic peoples (Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Bulgarians, Serbs, Croats, Slovenians, etc.)
2791:
with the Vlachs. However the document was written between 1200 and 1230, around 300 years after the described events and some modern historians have reservations about it and find it unreliable.
9931:
9870:
9664:
5864:
Three theories account for the ethnogenesis of the Romanian people. One, known as the Daco-Roman continuity theory, posits that they are descendants of Romans and Romanized indigenous peoples (
3889:, in its official form, is practically identical to Romanian, although there are some differences in colloquial speech. In the de facto independent (but internationally unrecognised) region of
7226:
6649:
4400:". It also includes an unspecified allowance for second- and third-generation Romanians, and an indeterminate number living in Canada. An error range for the estimate is not provided. For the
6905:
4113:, a name that had been used for the former Byzantine Empire by its inhabitants. Kamusella continues by stating that they preferred this ethnonym in order to stress their presumed link with
10322:
Martinez-Cruz B, Ioana M, Calafell F, Arauna LR, Sanz P, Ionescu R, Boengiu S, Kalaydjieva L, Pamjav H, Makukh H, Plantinga T, van der Meer JW, Comas D, Netea MG (2012). Kivisild T (ed.).
9352:
7354:
7062:
3165:(a seasonal movement of livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures) in Eastern and Southeastern Europe (including the territory of Romania today) during the 18th and 19th centuries
8771:
7195:
7092:
4329:
Counts and estimates may inconsistently distinguish between Romanian nationality and Romanian ethnicity (i.e. not all Romanian nationals identify with Romanian ethnicity, and vice versa);
4666:(a branch of Eastern Orthodoxy, or Eastern Orthodox Church, together with the Greek Orthodox, Orthodox Church of Georgia and Russian Orthodox Churches, among others). Romanians form the
8795:
8594:
6441:
5975:
6047:
5939:
9992:
6289:
5743:) Procrustes-transformed PCA plot of genetic variation. The Procrustes analysis is based on the unprojected latitude-longitude coordinates and PC1-PC2 coordinates of 1378 individuals.
9614:
Gábor Almási, Constructing the Wallach "Other" in the Late Renaissance in Balázs Trencsény, Márton Zászkaliczky (edts), Whose Love of Which Country, Brill, Leiden, Boston 2010, p.127
7692:
4829:
7800:
4309:, and both are each now home to about a million Romanians. With respect to geopolitical identity, many individuals of Romanian ethnicity in Moldova prefer to identify themselves as
2297:
were counted as ethnic Romanians as well. Romanians also form an ethnic minority in several nearby countries situated in Central, Southeastern, and Eastern Europe, most notably in
9596:
cited from "Voyage fait par moy, Pierre Lescalopier l'an 1574 de Venise a Constantinople", fol 48 in Paul Cernovodeanu, Studii si materiale de istorie medievala, IV, 1960, p. 444
9303:
7822:
6059:
9640:
5378:
6603:
11197:
9634:
Valachi autem hodierni quicunque lingua Valacha loquuntur se ipsos non dicunt Vlahos aut Valachos sed Rumenos et a Romanis ortos gloriantur Romanaque lingua loqui profitentur
7578:
6471:
5775:. Haplogroup R1a among Romanians is entirely from the Eastern European variety Z282 and may be a result of Baltic, Thracian or Slavic descent. 12% of the Romanians belong to
9962:
6023:
4845:
9099:
7471:, Romanian-American Network, Inc. Retrieved 14 October 2005. Their figure of 1.2 million includes "200,000–225,000 Romanian Jews", 50,000–60,000 Germans from Romania, etc.
4140:
3224:. "Vlachia", "Great Vlachia", and the other variants began to fall out of use for Thessaly at the turn of the 14th century, and with the emergence of the Principality of
5713:
countries. Haplogroup I occurs at 32% in Romanians. The frequency of I2a1 (I-P37) in the Balkans today is owed to indigenous European tribes, and was present before the
5433:
10867:
Cocoș, Relu; Schipor, Sorina; Hervella, Montserrat; Cianga, Petru; Popescu, Roxana; Bănescu, Claudia; Constantinescu, Mihai; Martinescu, Alina; Raicu, Florina (2017).
6493:
4933:
as the official religion of the Roman Empire. Like in all other Romance languages, the basic Romanian words related to Christianity are inherited from Latin, such as
9003:
8917:
V. Mărculeț, The Vlachs in the military actions during the Comnen, in Revista de Istorie Militară, 2(60), 2000, p. 46-47 (hereinafter: The Vlachs during the Comnen).
6762:
7666:
6323:
5779:, the Alpino-Italic branch of R1b is at 2% a lower frequency recorded than other Balkan peoples. The eastern branches of R1b represent 7%, they prevail in parts of
3322:, later (due to the conquest of Hungary by the Ottoman Empire) was a self-governed Principality governed by the Hungarian nobility. In 1699 it became a part of the
10459:
Varzari, Alexander; Kharkov, Vladimir; Nikitin, Alexey; Raicu, Florina; Simonova, Kseniya; Stephan, Wolfgang; Weiss, Elisabeth; Stepanov, Vadim (16 January 2013).
7145:
4316:
The contemporary total population of ethnic Romanians cannot be stated with any degree of certainty. A disparity can be observed between official sources (such as
10102:
8675:
Ibn al Nadim, al-Fihrist. English translation: The Fihrist of al-Nadim. Editor și traducător: B. Dodge, New York, Columbia University Press, 1970, p. 37 with n.82
8628:
Bóna, István (2001). "Southern Transylvania under Bulgar Rule". In Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit (eds.).
6938:
6572:
4749:
13140:
9319:
9616:
7001:
7115:
4897:
3499:. As of 1920, the Romanian people was believed to number over 15 million solely in the region of the Romanian kingdom, a figure larger than the populations of
6813:
6708:
3923:
In English, Romanians are usually called Romanians and very rarely Rumanians or Roumanians, except in some historical texts, where they are called Roumans or
4861:
10022:
5927:
4913:
8277:
Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). "Scythia Minor". In Kazhdan, Alexander (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
7444:
6501:
4823:, with the population numbering 276,678 members. Smaller percentages are Protestant, Jews, Muslims, agnostic, atheist, or practice a traditional religion.
4117:
and that it became more popular as a nationalistic form of referring to all Romanian-language speakers as a distinct and separate nation during the 1820s.
8162:
8158:
4105:, at the time of the rise of Romanian nationalism during the early 19th century, the political leaders of Wallachia and Moldavia were aware that the name
5999:
5799:
at 59.7% frequency, U at 11.3%, K and HV at 3.23% each, and M, X and A at 1.61% each. The South Romanian population also showed the highest frequency in
5508:, both of which are Eastern Romance languages, like Romanian, and are sometimes considered by traditional Romanian linguists to be dialects of Romanian.
10214:
9623:
and also in Gábor Almási, I Valacchi visti dagli Italiani e il concetto di Barbaro nel Rinascimento, Storia della Storiografia, 52 (2007): 049-066, p.65
9440:
Vladimír Baar, Daniel Jakubek, (2017) Divided National Identity in Moldova, Journal of Nationalism, Memory & Language Politics, Volume 11: Issue 1,
6709:"Announcement of the demographic and social characteristics of the Resident Population of Greece according to the 2011 Population – Housing Census"
6563:"According to the Secretary of State Romanian, Florin Cârciu: In France alone we have 500,000 Romanians, more than what the French State declares today"
5816:
in the Southern Romanian sample - considered as markers of the Neolithic expansion in Europe from the Near East, the absence of K2a and the presence of
2972:
wrote of a Vlach homeland situated "near the Danube and the Sava, where the Serbians lived more recently". He associated the Vlachs with the
12642:
12231:
9923:
9657:
9574:
7362:
5543:
5536:
4881:
4743:
1786:
6868:
3648:. Following Constantinescu's single term as president from 1996 to 2000, Iliescu was re-elected in late 2000 for another term of four years. In 2004,
2707:
is from 587 AD. A Vlach muleteer accompanying the Byzantine army noticed that the load was falling from one of the animals and shouted to a companion
12985:
6641:
5987:
8964:
8858:
6011:
9900:
8371:
5963:
3915:, not all of whom are necessarily ethnic Romanians. Also, this number does not include ethnic-Romanians who no longer speak the Romanian language.
3911:
estimation puts the (worldwide) number of Romanian speakers at approximately 24.15 million. The 24.15 million, however, represent only speakers of
1608:
6035:
3893:, the official script used to write Moldovan is Cyrillic, although Moldovan has a very limited usage in Transnistria despite its official status.
3287:
by waging tumultuous wars and leading noteworthy crusades against the then continuously expanding Ottoman Empire, at times allied with either the
11597:
10074:
7054:
6894:
3446:
1403:
8761:
8294:
Rizos, Efthymios (2018). "Scythia Minor". In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7769:
7084:
6389:
9532:
8157:: "however it is one interpretation of census data results. The subject of Moldovan vs Romanian ethnicity touches upon the sensitive topic of"
9512:
Ioan-Aurel Pop, Italian Authors and the Romanian Identity in the 16th Century, Revue Roumaine d'Histoire, XXXIX, 1-4, p. 39-49, Bucarest, 2000
8792:
8574:
5448:
2794:
Another important document mentioning Romanians (Vlachs) from the South of the Balkan Peninsula dates back to 980. That year, the governor of
12995:
9984:
7355:"Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported, 2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
5808:
mitochondrial haplogroups between inner and outer Carpathian population (rather than North-South boundary) based on higher frequency for the
5718:
10777:"Tracing Past Human Male Movements in Northern/Eastern Africa and Western Eurasia: New Clues from Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12"
5876:, while the other posits that the Romanians are descendants of Romans and Romanized indigenous populations of the former Roman provinces of
12937:
8842:
7711:
6964:
3381:
1899:
8902:
7792:
6467:
12605:
3787:
to Johannes Benkner (former Transylvanian Saxon mayor of Kronstadt/Brașov) is the oldest document written in Romanian discovered to date.
3419:, which aimed for independence from Ottoman and Russian foreign rulership, represented important impacts in the process of spreading the
9491:
5951:
9300:
9246:
7830:
7568:
7240:
6869:"Utrikes födda samt födda i Sverige med en eller två utrikes födda föräldrar efter födelseland/ursprungsland, 31 december 2017, totalt"
6098:
4941:
9637:
4155:
To distinguish Romanians from the other Romanic peoples of the Balkans (Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, and Istro-Romanians), the term
4098:). The first mentions by Romanians of the endonym are contemporary with the earliest writings in Romanian from the sixteenth century.
13059:
6354:
9726:. Raymond Detrez on p. 41 in Pre-National Identities in the Balkans in: Entangled Histories of the Balkans - Volume One, pp. 13–65,
7410:
7297:
6595:
2490:
language was spoken in pink during the Roman Empire between the 4th and 7th century (including the territory of present-day Romania)
11513:
11181:
10192:
9954:
8408:
7468:
6846:
5714:
4719:
3723:). In 2019, the PNL-supported Iohannis was re-elected for a second term as president after a second round landslide victory in the
6437:
12158:
9079:
5421:
4888:
4305:, and New Zealand among many other countries. Italy and Spain have been popular emigration destinations, due to a relatively low
2121:
1781:
3107:
consisting of Bulgarians and Vlachs was founded in 1185 and lasted until 1396. Early rulers from the Asen dynasty (particularly
12224:
10658:
Underhill, PA; Myres, NM; Rootsi, S; Metspalu, M; Zhivotovsky, LA; King, RJ; Lin, AA; Chow, CE; et al. (4 November 2009).
9419:
5728:
4852:
3834:, can be traced back to the Roman colonisation of the region. The basic vocabulary is of Latin origin, although there are some
3688:
3594:
5829:
maternal lineages were observed in all Romanian historical provinces, indicating gene flow along the migration routes through
5409:
3487:, because it was obliged to wage war only if Austria-Hungary was attacked. In 1916, Romania joined the war on the side of the
11632:
11443:
11416:
11384:
11363:
11191:
11124:
11093:
11046:
11002:
10155:
9710:
9526:, sed nihil Romani habent praeter linguam et ipsam quidem vehementer depravatam et aliquot barbaricis idiomatibus permixtam."
9093:
9065:
8441:
8299:
8096:"Recensământ 2022. România are 19.053.815 locuitori. Țara noastră a pierdut peste un milion de locuitori față de acum 10 ani"
7991:
7705:
6807:
3999:
was still in use in some regions. Socio-linguistic evolutions in the late 18th century led to a gradual preponderance of the
1796:
1438:
11052:
10161:
9759:
9522:"Connubia iunxit cum provincialibus, ut hoc vinculo unam gentem ex duabus faceret, brevi quasi in unum corpus coaluerunt et
9353:"Depunere de flori, program pentru copii și spectacol muzical: Agenda completă a evenimentelor dedicate Zilei Limbii Române"
8447:
7997:
7948:
7901:
6683:
4728:
4365:
of household data) that there were 367,310 respondents indicating Romanian ancestry (roughly 0.1% of the total population).
12574:* = Subgroups of officially recognized ethnicities that are not treated by the Romanian authorities as separate minorities.
11865:
11809:
10402:"Genetic Heritage of the Balto-Slavic Speaking Populations: A Synthesis of Autosomal, Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosomal Data"
10052:
9821:
7545:
4758:
4617:
4416:
3420:
3240:, a region in south-eastern Czech Republic). The names derive from the Vlachs, who had lived across much of these regions.
8987:
8666:
A. Decei, V. Ciocîltan, "La mention des Roumains (Walah) chez Al-Maqdisi", in Romano-arabica I, Bucharest, 1974, pp. 49–54
8645:
8504:
7736:
4710:
13125:
12953:
12669:
11797:
11745:
11654:
11226:
9278:
9216:
6463:
6319:
5170:
for a short period of time, from 1228 to 1241. However, this seems to be the exception, rather than the rule, as in both
4868:
3724:
3708:
3669:
3566:
3562:
3423:
in the eastern and southern Romanian lands, in spite of the fact that all three eventually failed. Nonetheless, in 1859,
3115:, styled themselves "Tsars (Emperors) of Bulgarians and Romans". An alternative name used in connection with the pre-mid
2204:
10400:
Churnosov, M; Pocheshchova, E; Yunusbayev, B; Khusnutdinova, E; Marjanović, D; Rudan, P; Rootsi, S; et al. (2015).
7332:
5787:– in parts of Sicily as well. Other studies analyzing the haplogroup frequency among Romanians came to similar results.
5586:
2598:
and their material culture is apparent archaeologically into the sixth century. Roman fortifications mostly date to the
11824:
10116:
9791:
6562:
4667:
4376:
This estimate notes however that "...other immigrants of Romanian national minority groups have been included such as:
3680:
3665:
3625:
1512:
9690:
9329:
8377:(Report). Vol. 47. US Office of the Geographer Bureau of Intelligence and Research. 15 April 1965. Archived from
8067:
5558:
4920:
13135:
13115:
13110:
13105:
12217:
11930:
11905:
11341:
11285:
11022:
9613:
9386:
8997:
8948:
8931:
8639:
8588:
8561:
8352:
8282:
8150:
7942:
7895:
6993:
5752:
5605:
5167:
4836:
3700:
3629:
3461:
3041:'s cousin, tried without success, to usurp the throne. Failing in his attempt, the Byzantine prince sought refuge in
8857:
Annals of Niketas Choniates, Translated by H.J. Magoulias, Wayne State University Press, Detroit, 1984, p.238-371. (
8035:
5403:
Traditional Romanian peasant costumes to the left, followed from left to right by Hungarian, Slavic, and German ones
2948:, they met and fought with a Bulgarian rebel named David. The Vlachs killed David in their first documented battle.
13130:
13120:
12845:
12261:
11895:
11714:
11582:
10816:
Hervella, Montserrat; Izagirre, Neskuts; Alonso, Santos; Ioana, Mihai; Netea, Mihai; de-la-Rua, Concepcion (2014).
6789:
6715:
3791:
During the Middle Ages, Romanian was isolated from the other Romance languages, and borrowed words from the nearby
3676:
3653:
1892:
1388:
11375:
Ein Damm bricht. Die römische Donaugrenze und die Invasionen des 5-7. Jahrhunderts in Lichte der Namen und Wörter
10869:"Genetic affinities among the historical provinces of Romania and Central Europe as revealed by an mtDNA analysis"
10380:
Rootsi, Siiri (2004). Human Y-chromosomal variation in European populations (PhD Thesis). Tartu University Press.
10255:"Ancient human mitochondrial genomes from Bronze Age Bulgaria: new insights into the genetic history of Thracians"
6994:"Permanent and non permanent resident population by canton, sex, citizenship, country of birth and age, 2014–2015"
2522:(today in Serbia, near the border between Romania and Serbia). The territory of the diocese was devastated by the
12598:
10014:
8859:
https://archive.org/details/o-city-of-byzantium-annals-of-niketas-choniates-ttranslated-by-harry-j-magoulias-1984
5565:
2010:
1734:
1677:
7436:
4764:
12959:
12944:
12890:
12349:
11890:
11669:
11276:
10527:
7275:
5722:
4812:
4637:
4393:
3641:
3633:
1961:
1672:
1271:
1105:
940:
817:
11449:
11316:
7600:
7172:
4734:
12822:
11950:
11684:
11622:
7196:"HARTA românilor plecați în străinătate. Topul țărilor UE în care românii reprezintă cea mai mare comunitate"
5658:(EEFs), supporting the idea that Southeast Europe was the link between Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean.
3598:
3412:
1568:
1428:
9571:
12990:
11760:
11699:
11555:
11506:
7887:
6108:
5896:
into the area which they inhabit today. The third theory also known as the admigration theory, proposed by
5572:
4223:
Nowadays, the term Vlach is more often used to refer to the Romanized populations of the Balkans who speak
3796:
3645:
3416:
3393:
3309:
1715:
1603:
1361:
11481:
11409:
The Romanians and the Turkic nomads north of the Danube Delta from the tenth to the mid-thirteenth century
7031:
5945:
Modern distribution of the Eastern Romance-speaking ethnic groups (including, most notably, the Romanians)
5178:
the state religion was Eastern Orthodox. Until the 17th century, the official language of the liturgy was
13054:
12867:
12652:
12058:
11974:
11880:
11560:
10461:"Paleo-Balkan and Slavic Contributions to the Genetic Pool of Moldavians: Insights from the Y Chromosome"
8960:
6168:
5981:
British map depicting territories inhabited by Eastern Romance peoples before the outbreak of World War I
3812:
3610:
3570:
3408:
2864:
of the Bulgar elite had already begun in the 9th century. Following the conquest of Southern and Central
2116:
1885:
1848:
1645:
1507:
1366:
11351:
10551:"A Quantitative Comparison of the Similarity between Genes and Geography in Worldwide Human Populations"
10324:"Y-chromosome analysis in individuals bearing the Basarab name of the first dynasty of Wallachian kings"
9892:
8378:
3526:. This short-lived period was marked, at times, by political instabilities and efforts of maintaining a
1544:
13078:
12900:
12895:
12591:
12026:
11900:
11860:
11787:
11704:
11689:
11587:
7934:
6113:
5889:
5877:
5780:
4808:
3728:
3684:
3661:
3657:
3339:
3208:, but after the 13th century autonomous or semi-independent. In the 12th century, the Jewish traveller
3173:
states that the Vlachs were "shepherds and husbandmen" who "remained in Pannonia". An unknown author's
2891:(c.945-991) writes: "They say that in the Turkic neighbourhood there are the Khazars, Russians, Slavs,
2623:
1853:
1828:
1791:
1710:
1640:
1393:
1267:
17:
10085:
8063:
8031:
6642:"Anzahl der Ausländer in Österreich nach den zehn wichtigsten Staatsangehörigkeiten am 1. Januar 2021"
5554:
4773:
3396:, with the two noteworthy historical figures leading the common Romanian-Saxon side at the time being
2940:
mentions the Vlachs around 976 AD, as guides and guards of Byzantine caravans in the Balkans. Between
12733:
12063:
11819:
11709:
9357:
7765:
7388:
6385:
5619:
5505:
5468:
The closest ethnic groups to the Romanians are the other Romanic peoples of Southeastern Europe: the
4401:
4236:
3874:
3866:
3851:
3843:
3696:
2823:
2696:
gradually disappeared, while the Catholic and Orthodox Vlachs took Croat and Serb national identity.
2406:
who reigned from 82/61 BC to 45/44 BC, was the first king who successfully unified the tribes of the
2318:
1705:
1288:
9529:
8926:
Kristó, Gyula (2003). Háborúk és hadviselés az Árpádok korában (in Hungarian). Szukits Könyvkiadó.
6412:"Statistischer Bericht - Mikrozensus - Bevölkerung nach Migrationshintergrund - Erstergebnisse 2022"
1549:
13145:
13100:
12817:
12275:
12240:
12051:
11945:
11925:
11920:
11870:
11694:
10111:
6053:
Geographic distribution of Romanians in Romania (coloured in purple) at commune level (2011 census)
4679:
4663:
4554:
4385:
3606:
2985:
2712:
2431:
2076:
1916:
1682:
1598:
1576:
1261:
944:
10660:"Separating the post-Glacial coancestry of European and Asian Y chromosomes within haplogroup R1a"
5484:. The Istro-Romanians are the closest ethnic group to the Romanians, and it is believed they left
3384:
were the first of their kind to unfold in the Romanian-speaking territories. On the one hand, the
2883:
historians from the 10th century are some of the first to mention Vlachs in Eastern/South Eastern
2514:(the Danubian portion of Dacia Aureliana, one of the cities of Dacia Ripensis in today Romania is
1554:
1539:
1534:
13016:
12738:
12560:
12021:
11991:
11770:
11750:
11617:
11499:
9705:
T. Kamusella, The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe, Springer, 2008,
8178:
8130:
6625:
6065:
Geographic distribution of Romanian in Romania (coloured in purple) at county level (2011 census)
5859:
5532:
5497:
5321:
5218:
4232:
3878:
3855:
3546:
3527:
3465:
3353:
3268:
3244:
3178:
3116:
3100:
2995:
The princess and chronicler Anna Komnene reports that in April 1091, on the eve of the decisive
2780:
2736:
2423:
2197:
2146:
1823:
1720:
1667:
1423:
1255:
46:
9168:
J. Koder, F. Hild, P. Soustal| Tabula Imperii Bizantini, 1 Hellas und Thessalia DAW, 125, 1976,
8839:
7628:"The Week of the Romanian Diaspora in Argentina – The immigration of the Romanians to Argentina"
3069:, "destroyed everything without sparing and trampled everything it encountered in its passage".
2724:
12664:
12486:
12469:
12379:
12006:
11850:
11775:
11607:
10727:"A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect in Central and Western Europe"
8899:
8344:
6438:"Población por comunidades y provincias, país de nacimiento, edad (Grupos quinquenales) y sexo"
6029:
Notable regions with inhabited by Eastern Romance speakers at the beginning of the 21st century
5655:
5651:
4412:
3496:
2853:
2845:
2833:
1413:
767:
10239:
9612:
in Maria Holban, Călători străini despre Țările Române, vol. II, p. 158–161 and also in
8888:
John Kinnamos, Epitoma, in Fontes Historiae Daco-Romanae, vol. III, Bucharest, 1975, VI, pp 3.
7469:
Romanian Communities Allocation in United States: Study of Romanian-American population (2002)
6532:"Population of the United Kingdom by country of birth and nationality, July 2020 to June 2021"
13049:
12975:
12410:
12402:
12331:
12281:
12269:
12138:
12091:
12016:
12001:
11804:
11792:
11765:
11719:
11354:(2013). "Introduction: Romanian – a brief presentation". In Pană Dindelegan, Gabriela (ed.).
9459:
8405:"The Slavonian Census of 1698. Part I: Structure and Meaning, European Journal of Population"
6375:
Includes additional 177,635 Moldovans in Transnistria; as per the 2004 census in Transnistria
6268:
6183:
5809:
4930:
4500:
4397:
4389:
4362:
3897:
3835:
3712:
3550:
3535:
3453:
3046:
3034:
2603:
2566:
2096:
1747:
1659:
1635:
1468:
11486:
9238:
7244:
4678:
poll, only 23% of Romanians attend church once a week or more. A 2006 poll conducted by the
4597:
4253:
3784:
3139:
75:
12921:
12494:
12385:
12373:
12011:
11996:
11960:
11940:
11814:
11782:
11755:
11642:
11592:
10472:
10413:
10335:
10266:
9557:...se alcuno dimanda se sano parlare in la lingua valacca, dicono a questo in questo modo:
6233:
6178:
6173:
6148:
6123:
5817:
5813:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5694:
5389:
5163:
4816:
4377:
4358:
4301:
North America in the United States and Canada; in Israel; as well as in Brazil, Australia,
4296:
Charts depicting share of Romanians living abroad within other states of the European Union
4167:(today comprising mostly Romania and Moldova) and its surroundings (such as Dobruja or the
3754:
three years later, in 2007. Current national objectives of Romania include adhering to the
3720:
3621:
3523:
3464:
against the Ottomans, with Romania's independence being formally recognised in 1878 at the
3385:
3373:
3345:
3264:
3143:
3134:. Papal correspondence mentions the activities of Orthodox prelates among the Romanians in
2953:
2735:
The first definite document mentioning Romanians (Vlachs) is from the 8th century from the
2681:
2310:
2298:
2287:
2056:
2000:
1957:
1773:
1495:
1458:
1398:
308:
12679:
6464:"Población extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Año. Datos provisionales 2020"
6346:
5747:
According to a Y-chromosome analysis of 335 sampled Romanians, 15% of them belong to R1a.
4337:
3602:
3111:) referred to themselves as "Emperors of Bulgarians and Vlachs". Later rulers, especially
2341:, which may be considered either Romanian subgroups or separated but related ethnicities.
8:
12542:
12355:
12148:
12133:
12123:
12041:
12036:
11935:
11885:
11875:
11733:
11664:
11627:
11567:
7573:
7414:
7305:
6263:
6238:
6163:
5732:
5710:
5333:
5179:
4653:
4346:
3637:
3558:
3519:
3432:
3401:
3377:
3370:
3201:
3188:
Additionally, in medieval times there were other lands known by the name 'Vlach' such as
3123:; variant names include the "Vlach–Bulgarian Empire", the "Bulgarian–Wallachian Empire".
3003:
2302:
2263:
2081:
2044:
2005:
1967:
1590:
1499:
1433:
1373:
465:
10476:
10417:
10339:
10270:
10184:
9180:
9178:
8404:
6838:
5892:, and the ancestors of Romanians later migrated from these Roman provinces south of the
5650:
from the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC. They were found to harbor a mixture of ancestry from
4373:. Which makes the United States home to the largest Romanian community outside Romania.
3976:". Under regular phonetical changes that are typical to the Romanian language, the name
2901:
2410:, which comprised the area located between the Danube, Tisza, and Dniester rivers. King
12834:
12827:
12728:
12630:
12512:
12325:
12287:
12184:
12177:
12078:
12068:
11955:
11838:
11659:
11602:
11547:
11537:
11526:
11259:
11168:
11160:
11073:
11038:
The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700
10895:
10868:
10844:
10817:
10751:
10726:
10686:
10659:
10635:
10610:
10585:
10550:
10495:
10460:
10436:
10401:
10358:
10323:
10287:
10254:
9483:
9169:
6223:
6218:
6188:
6158:
6153:
6143:
6138:
5784:
5638:
5579:
5501:
5473:
5239:
5228:
4624:
is a worldwide icon of Romania. This character was created by the Irish fiction writer
4428:
4381:
4370:
4342:
4228:
3870:
3847:
3804:
3732:
3716:
3561:, while Bessarabia and northern Bukovina were taken by the Soviets and included in the
3554:
3472:
3457:
3365:
Map depicting the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia between 1859 and 1878
3319:
3292:
3237:
3209:
3019:
3007:
2787:: "sclauij, Bulgarij et Blachij, ac pastores romanorum". Most researchers identify the
2641:
2579:
2510:. The Diocese of Dacia was composed of five provinces, the northernmost provinces were
2476:
2350:
2267:
2238:
2190:
2141:
2134:
2069:
2039:
2027:
1995:
1990:
1810:
1408:
1351:
1331:
813:
204:
12674:
8337:
4508:
2876:, Sărățeni and Ocnița. They traded and transported salt throughout the Bulgar Empire.
13021:
12980:
12885:
12657:
12647:
12622:
12614:
12428:
12391:
12367:
12343:
12337:
12305:
12101:
12031:
11855:
11439:
11412:
11380:
11359:
11337:
11308:
11281:
11271:
11187:
11172:
11089:
11042:
11018:
10998:
10900:
10849:
10798:
10756:
10691:
10640:
10590:
10572:
10500:
10441:
10363:
10292:
10151:
9706:
9487:
9175:
9089:
9061:
8993:
8944:
8927:
8635:
8584:
8557:
8437:
8348:
8295:
8278:
7987:
7938:
7891:
7740:
7701:
7511:
6803:
6118:
6103:
6093:
5825:
5791:
5702:
5698:
5643:
5477:
4659:
4439:
4248:
4224:
4160:
3989:
3912:
3886:
3827:
3775:
3738:
In the meantime, Romania's major foreign policy achievements were the alignment with
3531:
3323:
3312:
3288:
3276:
3217:
3131:
3081:
3061:
3038:
3030:
2981:
2933:
2810:. The function received by Nikulitsa might have been as a commander of a Vlach army.
2661:
2649:
2591:
2326:
2275:
2271:
2247:
2233:
2221:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2091:
2022:
1980:
1752:
1305:
1291:
1241:
203:
866,000 (2022) migrants from Romania of all ethnic groups, including a wide range of
5440:
4593:
4558:
4528:
3649:
3236:, a Byzantine denomination for the region between the Danube River and the Balkans;
3022:
was informed about the movements of the "Turanians", who had crossed the Danube by "
13031:
12931:
12905:
12769:
12754:
12635:
12548:
12500:
12361:
12319:
12293:
12193:
12153:
12143:
12106:
12086:
11986:
11679:
11674:
11251:
11152:
10890:
10880:
10839:
10829:
10788:
10746:
10738:
10681:
10671:
10630:
10622:
10580:
10562:
10490:
10480:
10431:
10421:
10381:
10353:
10343:
10282:
10274:
9767:
9727:
9610:, e vogliono molti che erano mandati quì quei che erano dannati a cavar metalli..."
9475:
9441:
6258:
6248:
6243:
6128:
4641:
4570:
4504:
4484:
4408:
4306:
4102:
3831:
3820:
3808:
3792:
3280:
3272:
3260:
3205:
3157:
3077:
2996:
2980:. Accordingly, historians have located this homeland in several places, including
2784:
2752:
2700:
2495:
2306:
2106:
2101:
2086:
1763:
1742:
1696:
1613:
1526:
1322:
509:
11104:
9689:
Rosetti, Alexandru (1986). Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, București (ed.).
9464:
and their Connection with the Eastern Romance Population in the Early Middle Ages"
8556:
Aksum: an African civilisation of late antiquity By Stuart C. Munro-Hay Page 145
7116:"Pentru ce facem moschee la București: În căutarea românilor ortodocși din Turcia"
7085:"Foreigners by category of residence, sex, and citizenship as at 31 December 2016"
6960:
5628:
Main Y-DNA haplogroups for average Romanian population and per historical regions.
5369:
4701:
4472:
3170:
3053:, to whom the rumor of his escape had reached, he was taken back to the emperor".
2290:
found that 89.3% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians.
12871:
12859:
12506:
12128:
12118:
11612:
11036:
10567:
10485:
10426:
10348:
10145:
9763:
9756:
9658:"On the Significance of Certain Names: Romanian/Wallachian and Romania/Wallachia"
9644:
9620:
9578:
9536:
9390:
9307:
8906:
8846:
8799:
8508:
8468:
Stelian Brezeanu, O istorie a Bizanțului, Editura Meronia, București, 2005, p.126
8431:
8166:
8154:
7977:
7928:
7881:
6672:
6253:
6133:
5897:
5706:
5481:
5214:
4779:
4658:
Almost 90% of all Romanians consider themselves religious. The vast majority are
4613:
4578:
3946:
3839:
3816:
3800:
3582:
3515:
3476:
3389:
3327:
3233:
2989:
2913:
2748:
2665:
2607:
2472:
2464:
2459:
2375:
2330:
1818:
1481:
1418:
1309:
10995:
History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness (Translated by James Christian Brown)
10044:
9813:
9407:
9060:
Pop, Ioan-Aurel (1999), p. 44. Romanians and Romania: A Brief History. Boulder.
7823:"Ethnic composition, religion and language skills in the Republic of Kazakhstan"
7700:. Australian Government, Department of Immigration and Border Protection. 2014.
7541:
5678:
4601:
4476:
4468:
4257:
Countries with a significant Romanian population and descendants from Romanians:
3904:
in Romania. In Moldova, it is officially celebrated on the same day since 2023.
3664:(DA), was elected president. Five years later, Băsescu (solely supported by the
3154:
shows that the local Vlach rulers were subject to the king's authority in 1247.
2896:
12812:
12764:
12759:
12309:
12198:
10278:
10141:
9752:
8838:
Anna Comnena, The Alexiad, English translation: Elisabeth Dawes, London, 1928:
8793:"Ο λίβελος του Κεκαυμένου κατά των Βλάχων..." / Μια απάντηση του Γιώργη Έξαρχου
8629:
8501:
7877:
6228:
6084:
5776:
5764:
5748:
5272:
4820:
4550:
4172:
4118:
4008:
3861:
3751:
3739:
3692:
3488:
3484:
3284:
3256:
3085:
3014:", with the 'Vlachs. Anna Komnene reports that in 1094, on the occasion of the
2937:
2921:
2841:
2803:
2795:
2611:
2537:
2511:
2468:
2259:
2255:
2111:
1873:
1627:
1476:
566:
241:
11336:. Cluj-Napoca: Center for Transylvanian Studies, Romanian Cultural Institute.
11214:
10885:
9771:
9731:
7328:
1045:
20,998 first and second generation migrants from Romania, of all ethnic groups
13094:
12722:
12530:
12518:
12452:
12111:
11312:
10818:"The Carpathian range represents a weak genetic barrier in South-East Europe"
10576:
10081:
9955:"IRES: Aproape 9 din 10 români se consideră religioși, dar doar 10% țin post"
9757:
Pre-National Identities in the Balkans in: Entangled Histories of the Balkans
9272:
9210:
7930:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
5933:
Mid-19th century French map depicting Romanians in Central and Eastern Europe
5913:
5455:
4716:
4698:
4675:
4621:
4589:
4588:
In sports, Romanians have excelled in a variety of fields, such as football (
4582:
4562:
4546:
4444:
Romanians have played and contributed a major role in the advancement of the
4156:
3755:
3743:
3585:
Michael was forced to abdicate and leave for exile, subsequently settling in
3189:
3057:
2929:
2861:
2848:
became the dominant power of the region, occupying lands as far as the river
2533:
2499:
2293:
In one interpretation of the 1989 census results in Moldova, the majority of
1275:
806:
31:
12697:
10834:
10793:
10776:
9783:
9445:
8080:
Dacia, Ancient country, central Europe. Roughly equivalent to modern Romania
5624:
4605:
2873:
12863:
12855:
12422:
12209:
12096:
11912:
11068:
11032:
10904:
10853:
10802:
10760:
10695:
10644:
10594:
10504:
10445:
10367:
10296:
9638:
Johannes Lucii, De Regno Dalmatiae et Croatiae, Amsteldaemi, 1666, pag. 284
9479:
8055:
7973:
6733:"Bevolking; generatie, geslacht, leeftijd en herkomstgroepering, 1 januari"
6193:
5869:
5843:
5489:
5361:
5286:
4788:
4609:
4536:
4496:
4464:
4168:
4114:
3973:
3890:
3704:
3578:
3334:
and, in 1812, the Russians occupied the eastern half of Moldavia, known as
3162:
3127:
3112:
3104:
3066:
2925:
2888:
2865:
2677:
2519:
2503:
2454:
2419:
2379:
1201:
35:
12475:
11334:
The Romanians in the Anonymous "Gesta Hungarorum" : truth and fiction
10742:
10676:
10611:"The phylogenetic and geographic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a"
10150:(1962 ed.). University of Toronto Press (reprint 2003) . p. 73.
8147:
7601:"AMERICA LATINĂ « DRP – Departamentul pentru Romanii de Pretutindeni"
5705:
can be found in most present-day European populations, with peaks in some
5690:
5485:
5295:
5204:
3967:
3823:, though the language has increasingly begun to adopt English borrowings.
3616:
The chaos of the 1989 revolution brought to power the dissident communist
3581:(USSR). Subsequently, the Soviet Union imposed a communist government and
3388:
and the Transylvanian Romanians (with consistent support on behalf of the
2822:
to give the position of archon of the Vlachs to Nekulitsa is mentioned in
2771:—for Banat, Crișana and Transylvania. Gesta Hungarorum also mentions the
2561:
1932:
11577:
10990:
10626:
10549:
Wang, Chaolong; Zöllner, Sebastian; Rosenberg, Noah A. (23 August 2012).
9383:
8766:
8023:
7604:
5760:
5670:
5357:
5353:
5301:
5231:, each historical province of Romania has its own characteristic symbol:
4629:
4625:
4574:
4566:
4532:
4512:
4492:
4460:
4453:
4292:
3617:
3590:
3586:
3508:
3480:
3397:
3232:
in the 14th century, from the 15th century the name was reserved for it.
2760:
2740:
2716:
2704:
2669:
2633:
2445:
retreated from Dacia between 271 and 275 AD, during the reign of emperor
2442:
2365:
1383:
1059:
899:
200,000 migrants from Romania and Romanian citizens, of all ethnic groups
526:
365:
12434:
5666:
4479:
discovered more than 50 germs and a cure for a disease named after him,
4333:
as Romanian which otherwise are identified separately in other contexts.
3780:
12536:
12440:
10972:"Population: demographic situation, languages and religions - Eurydice"
10398:
9985:"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe"
9394:
7265:
6871:. Statistics Sweden / Befolkning efter födelseland, ålder, kön och år.
6198:
5909:
5772:
5469:
5262:
5047:
4480:
4220:, the Southern region of Romania, takes its name from the same source.
4201:
3908:
3335:
2969:
2961:
2949:
2917:
2776:
2756:
2657:
2322:
1301:
1142:
604:
39:
11263:
11164:
10773:
10386:
7961:
The Romanians are a Latin nation Romance (Latin) nations... Romanians
5291:
4200:
tribe. From the Slavs, it was passed on to other peoples, such as the
3711:. Thus, Iohannis became the first Romanian president stemming from an
3549:, the Kingdom of Romania lost territory both to the east and west, as
3092:
and Vlachs from North of the Danube to gradually migrate north of the
13026:
12524:
11143:
Hind, J. G. F. (1984). "Whatever Happened to the 'Agri Decumates'?".
11107:[The oldest opinion about the origin of the Romanian people]
8943:
V. Klyuchevsky, The course of the Russian history. v.1: "Myslʹ.1987,
7267:
6017:
Geographic distribution of ethnic Romanians in the early 21st century
5908:
The largest ethnic group in Romania is ethnic Romanians, followed by
5835:
5830:
5662:
5633:
5439:
Painting of a young Wallachian shepherd in the early 20th century by
5310:
5171:
4800:
4539:
4520:
4310:
4302:
4217:
4013:
3901:
3428:
3252:
3225:
3073:
3000:
2868:
around 830, people from the Bulgar Empire mined salt from mines in
2811:
2799:
2764:
2599:
2545:
2411:
2403:
2294:
1297:
1039:
933:
913:
138:
12583:
10519:
7024:"Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, 1 January 2022"
5682:
5521:
4633:
3361:
12702:
12554:
12446:
12299:
11491:
11427:
11297:"The Church Organization at the Lower Danube, between 971 and 2001"
11296:
11255:
11156:
11120:
10045:"Populația stabilă după religie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune"
9324:
7983:
7164:
6567:
6208:
6203:
5993:
Romanian speakers in Central and Eastern Europe, early 20th century
5839:
5674:
5647:
5258:
5253:
5182:(a.k.a. Middle Bulgarian). Then, it gradually changed to Romanian.
5175:
4804:
4796:
4449:
3759:
3437:
3424:
3331:
3248:
3213:
3193:
3151:
3135:
2965:
2945:
2819:
2807:
2693:
2689:
2606:. The province ceased to exist around 679–681, when the region was
2557:
2515:
2446:
2435:
960:
747:
647:
385:
8576:
Originea medievală a focarelor de conflict din Peninsula Balcanică
5195:
3452:
During the 1870s, the United Romanian Principalities (then led by
2526:
in the middle of 5th century and finally overrun by the Avars and
2378:
was spoken. The blue area shows the Dacian lands conquered by the
1340:
12926:
12794:
12416:
11522:
8534:
Magyar historiográfia I.: Történetírás a középkori Magyarországon
8372:
International Boundary Study Hungary – Romania (Rumania) Boundary
7326:
5865:
5847:
5821:
slightly separated from the other samples included in the study.
5768:
5756:
5686:
5365:
5277:
5268:
5248:
5244:
4904:
4488:
4350:
4079:
3504:
3357:
Romanians in the Kingdom of Hungary, according to the 1890 census
3304:
3221:
3147:
3108:
3093:
2973:
2957:
2720:
2685:
2673:
2595:
2553:
2549:
2507:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2382:. The orange area was inhabited by Free Dacian tribes and others.
2338:
2283:
2279:
1952:
1947:
1162:
980:
727:
667:
425:
405:
325:
301:
281:
197:
132:
116:
10321:
8402:
7023:
6802:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Hungarian Central Statistical Office.
6005:
Map of the Kingdom of Romania at its greatest extent (1920–1940)
4519:(Paris, 1938) was supposedly the main source of inspiration for
3951:
3609:(PCR) in 1965 and his severe rule of the 1980s was ended by the
3349:
Animated history of Romania's borders (mid 19th century–present)
97:(including Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups living abroad)
12313:
8762:"Οι Βλάχοι: Η καταγωγή, η γλώσσα, και η μακραίωνη ιστορία τους"
6596:"Câţi români muncesc în străinătate şi unde sunt cei mai mulţi"
6213:
5893:
5885:
5881:
5493:
5368:, in traditional folk costumes, dancing on the occasion of the
4317:
4209:
4188:
4184:
4031:
3924:
3766:(i.e. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).
3500:
3229:
3197:
3182:
3042:
3015:
2941:
2884:
2751:). According to the early 13th century medieval Hungarian book
2744:
2645:
2637:
2627:
2541:
2427:
2334:
2251:
2242:
1098:
893:
854:
834:
687:
624:
585:
546:
502:
483:
478:
445:
345:
307:
131,788 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups, including many
261:
27:
Ethnic group native to Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe
4581:
have attracted international acclaim, as has fashion designer
4467:
built and tested some of the earliest aircraft designs, while
3858:, all three part of the same sub-branch of Romance languages.
3518:, two additional monarchs came to the Romanian throne, namely
2936:(1155-1217) were some of the first to write about the Vlachs.
2688:(part of the modern Czech Republic), some went as far east as
2479:(as a civil province, devastated by an Avar invasion in 602).
2370:
12851:
11572:
10940:
10702:
9568:, e questo è quanto da essi monacci potessimo esser instruiti
9299:
Dr. Ayfer AKTAŞ, Türk Dili, TDK, 9/2007, s. 484–495, Online:
8840:
https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/AnnaComnena-Alexiad.asp
8219:
7667:"Câți români au părăsit România pentru a trăi în străinătate"
6763:"Câţi români au părăsit România pentru a trăi în străinătate"
5873:
5803:
at 47% (lower than in the sample from the North of Romania),
5632:
A Bulgarian study from 2013 shows genetic similarity between
5385:
5314:
5305:
5235:
4969:
4792:
4193:
4164:
4134:
3964:
3380:
revolutions across Europe, the events that took place in the
3089:
2977:
2869:
2857:
2829:
2772:
2768:
2747:
and talks about the Vlachs of the Rynchos river (present-day
2653:
2527:
2487:
2450:
2415:
2407:
2395:
2361:
1378:
1221:
1122:
707:
267:
200,000–500,000 (2022) Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups
221:
177:
12800:
11467:
Scythia Minor: A History of a Later Roman Province (284–681)
9530:
Magyar Történelmi Tár – 4. sorozat 4. kötet – 1903. - REAL-J
8900:
http://opac.regesta-imperii.de/lang_en/anzeige.php?pk=337176
7793:"Câți români sunt în Japonia? Invazia dansatoarelor românce"
6386:"Romeni in Italia - statistiche e distribuzione per regione"
6041:
Map highlighting the three main sub-groups of Daco-Romanians
4133:, acquired at a certain point the same meaning of the Greek
3668:
this time) was narrowly re-elected for a second term in the
2856:
had a mixed population consisting of the Bulgar conquerors,
2802:
received the position of leader (archon) of the Vlachs from
2715:
recorded it as part of a 6th-century military expedition by
10928:
10815:
9742:
Wolfgang Dahmen, who has questioned the continuity between
7617:
Departamentul pentru Românii de Pretutindeni America Latina
6320:"Population and housing census, 2021 - provisional results"
5281:
4872:
4668:
third largest ethno-linguistic group among Eastern Orthodox
4445:
4197:
4159:
is sometimes used to refer to those who speak the standard
3763:
3747:
2880:
2849:
2523:
1000:
12805:
12789:
12784:
12779:
12774:
10866:
10458:
9606:" Valachi, i quali sono i più antichi habitatori ... Anzi
9541:
Fontes rerum transylvanicarum: Erdélyi történelmi források
9239:"Treaty of Bucharest/Russo-Turkish history [1812]"
9126:
9114:
9042:
8483:
8305:
7848:"Socio-economic development of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
7384:
5415:
Romanian peasant costume from Bukovina, early 20th century
4419:, Romanians are legally recognized as an ethnic minority.
3869:
sub-branch of Romance languages, alongside and related to
2692:
of western Ukraine, and the present-day Croatia where the
8741:
8719:
8717:
8254:
7883:
Romanians and Hungarians from the 9th to the 14th century
4935:
4171:, the latter region part of the former Roman province of
3955:
Romanian revolutionaries of 1848 waving the tricolor flag
3930:
3220:
however distinguishes "Great Vlachia" as a district near
3177:
from 1308 likewise states that the Vlachs "were once the
2684:
as far north as Poland and as far west as the regions of
11487:
The Romanian nation in the beginning of the 20th century
10309:
Bosch2006, Varzari2006, Varzari 2013, Martinez-Cruz 2012
10019:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
9989:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
8581:
The wars of the Balkan Peninsula: Their medieval origins
8317:
7266:
Ambasada României în Regatul Danemarcei (9 March 2019).
7162:
5735:
PCA plot of genetic variation of European populations. (
4682:
found that only 33% of Romanians attended church once a
4569:(essayist, Prix de l'Institut Français for stylism) and
4433:
2617:
2482:
2414:
who reigned from 87 to 106 AD was the last king of the
758:
10952:
10918:
10916:
10914:
9277:. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh Printing Company. p. 50.
9215:. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh Printing Company. p. 18.
9150:
8879:
V. Mărculeț, Vlachs during the Comnenian period, p. 46.
8690:
8429:
3569:. The eastern territory losses were facilitated by the
3130:
in the early 13th century, indicating the existence of
3126:
Royal charters wrote of the "Vlachs' land" in southern
12690:
9274:
The Roumanian Question: The Roumanians and their Lands
9212:
The Roumanian Question: The Roumanians and their Lands
9190:
8805:
8714:
8609:
8471:
8128:
Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook By
8010:
Romanians are the only Latin people to adopt Orthodoxy
7739:. Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from
7243:. Russian Federation Statistics Office. Archived from
6290:"6–8 Million Romanians live outside Romania's borders"
5693:), and northern Republic of Moldova is recorded to be
5463:
3298:
3181:" who "had over them ten powerful kings in the entire
9924:"Život u sjeni konstitutivnih naroda – Rumunji u BiH"
9138:
9030:
8817:
8702:
8583:] (in Romanian). Editura Corint. pp. 52–53.
8177:
Rita J. Markel, The Fall of the Roman Empire, p. 17,
3204:
between the 12th-15th century. Originally within the
183:
1,206,938 migrants from Romania, of all ethnic groups
10911:
10548:
9170:
https://archive.org/details/tabulaimperiibyz0000unse
9018:
8678:
8232:
8230:
7385:"U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey"
6502:
Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration
6347:"// Recensămîntul populației și al locuințelor 2014"
6074:
5957:
Romanians in Central Europe (coloured in blue), 1880
5427:
Romanians from Bukovina, early 20th century postcard
4495:, received the Nobel Prize for his contributions to
3530:
in favour of other, totalitarian regimes such as an
137:
192,800 (2014 Moldovan census; additional 2,068,058
10723:
10251:
9414:
New Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language
8133:, Published 1998 – Greenwood Publishing Group.
7193:
7146:"Population by nationalities in detail 2011 - 2019"
4640:tales about the historic Romanian figure of Prince
4511:has been claimed as "the ideological father behind
3212:, who toured the area in 1166 called the region of
2703:spoken in the Middle Ages in the Balkans, near the
2656:
neighbours. Besides the separation of some groups (
2337:), all of them unevenly distributed throughout the
11428:"Duces of Scythia Minor: A Prosopographical Study"
11072:
9843:
9841:
9839:
8538:
8336:
7464:
7462:
7224:
3571:Molotov–Ribbentrop Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact
3392:) successfully managed to oppose the goals of the
919:10,000 migrants from Romania, of all ethnic groups
371:39,654 migrants from Romania, of all ethnic groups
331:92,746 migrants from Romania, of all ethnic groups
45:For information on the population of Romania, see
11242:Jones, C. P. (1988). "An Epigram from Ratiaria".
8242:
8227:
7510:
6494:"Estadística de residentes extranjeros en España"
5384:Painting of Transylvanian Romanian peasants from
4632:by the frustrated German tradesmen of Kronstadt (
3644:, the first in post-communist Romania that saw a
3407:On the other hand, the Wallachian revolutions of
3216:"Vlachia". The contemporary Byzantine historian
3161:Map depicting historical Romanian/Vlach pastoral
2895:(Vlachs), Alans, Greeks and many other peoples".
2759:(c. 845 – c. 907) waged wars against three dukes—
2594:. The indigenous population of Scythia Minor was
2321:. Other speakers of the latter languages are the
80:Ethnic distribution of Romanians around the world
13092:
11394:Soulis, George C. (1963). "Thessalian Vlachia".
11280:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
11075:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
10775:Coppa, A.; Novelletto, A.; Scozzari, R. (2007).
10708:
10657:
10607:
8343:. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. 2002. p.
8184:
8123:
8121:
7329:"Bosnia și Herțegovina − Comunitatea românească"
6345:Statistică, Biroul Naţional de (2 August 2013).
4545:In the arts and culture, prominent figures were
3799:). Later on, it borrowed a number of words from
557:
552:18,877 migrants of Romania, of all ethnic groups
232:
11350:
10946:
10520:"I2a1b (I-M423) Y-DNA Genetic AncestralJourney"
9836:
9559:Sti Rominest ? Che vol dire: Sai tu Romano
9410:Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language
8736:Cecaumeno: Consejos de un aristócrata bizantino
7459:
7413:. Romanian-American Network Inc. Archived from
6714:(Press release). 23 August 2013. Archived from
5969:Ethnic map of Austria-Hungary and Romania, 1892
3330:was awarded by the Ottomans with the region of
3263:, prominent medieval Romanian monarchs such as
2814:historians usually described foreign rulers as
2648:, used by ancient Germanic peoples to refer to
2560:. The capital of the province was Tomis (today
797:
13141:Ethnic groups divided by international borders
12472:(approximately 10,000 in the mid-19th century)
11215:"The Slavs in the 6th Century North Illyricum"
10317:
10315:
8423:
8273:
8271:
8269:
8093:
7052:
5164:Roman Catholic-Eastern Orthodox Schism of 1054
5148:
5132:
5116:
5100:
5084:
5068:
5052:
5028:
5012:
4996:
4974:
4956:
4178:
4122:
4093:
4087:
4022:
4000:
3994:
3983:
3936:
1192:
64:
12599:
12225:
11507:
11250:(2). Johns Hopkins University Press: 231–38.
11105:"A legrégibb vélemény a román nép eredetéről"
9328:(in Romanian). 31 August 2020. Archived from
9077:
8118:
7766:"Romania - International emigrant stock 2019"
7569:"200.000 de români trăiesc "visul brazilian""
7516:"2011 National Household Survey: Data tables"
7482:"2011 National Household Survey: Data tables"
5739:) Geographic coordinates of 37 populations. (
4573:(soprano). More recently, filmmakers such as
4549:(music composer, violinist, professor of Sir
3735:as well as by the FDGR/DFDR in both rounds).
2905:mentioning "Turks, Bulgars and Vlahs" (using
2198:
1893:
1050:
590:14,411 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups
572:14,684 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups
532:21,593 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups
517:
488:24,376 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups
471:29,186 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups
431:34,960 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups
391:39,000 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups
356:
351:46,523 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups
12239:
11425:
9977:
9852:(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994).
9850:Rogers Brubaker, Citizenship and Nationhood
8311:
6965:Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia
6961:"Становништво према националној припадности"
6839:"Immigrants and Descentants, 1 January 2020"
4674:believers. For example, according to a 2006
4242:
4163:and live in the former territory of ancient
3318:Up until 1541, Transylvania was part of the
1133:
733:1,463 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups
673:4,902 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups
653:4,941 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups
610:5,209 Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups
595:
451:32,294 born in Romania, of all ethnic groups
11103:Gyóni, Mátyás (1944). Elekes, Lajos (ed.).
10860:
10312:
10015:"Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century"
9655:
9266:
9264:
8266:
8141:
8139:
7729:
5154:
5138:
5122:
5106:
5090:
5074:
5058:
5040:
5034:
5018:
5002:
4986:
4980:
4962:
4946:
4903:Roman Catholic St. John of Nepomuk Church,
4628:, based on some stories spread in the late
4487:was among the first scientists to identify
4128:
3977:
3169:The late 13th-century Hungarian chronicler
3072:By the 9th and 10th centuries, the nomadic
1030:
924:
904:
12606:
12592:
12232:
12218:
11514:
11500:
9088:]. Central European University Press.
7055:"Foreigners in the Czechia by citizenship"
6524:
6344:
6099:List of Romanian inventors and discoverers
5755:which is distributed in a large region in
5492:about a thousand years ago and settled in
2912:A series of Byzantine historians, such as
2899:(early 932–998) published in 998 the work
2672:, many Vlachs could be found all over the
2471:(as a military province, devastated by an
2430:'s army. Prior to the two wars, Decebalus
2205:
2191:
1900:
1886:
951:
738:
638:
376:
13060:Romanian-language schools in Transnistria
11464:
11358:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–7.
11088:. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
11083:
11041:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
10894:
10884:
10843:
10833:
10792:
10750:
10719:
10717:
10685:
10675:
10634:
10584:
10566:
10494:
10484:
10435:
10425:
10357:
10347:
10286:
9855:
8696:
8572:
8489:
8323:
8024:"Vlach - History, Language & Culture"
6791:Mikrocenzus 2016 – 12. Nemzetiségi adatok
5790:Delving into the regional differences of
5606:Learn how and when to remove this message
4216:) (see the Etymology section of Vlachs).
3811:. During the modern era, most neologisms
1153:
971:
718:
658:
456:
416:
396:
316:
292:
272:
188:
123:
11331:
11294:
11212:
11179:
11079:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
10147:Constantine and the Conversion of Europe
10075:"National Report: Romania – Autumn 2006"
9261:
9202:
9156:
9132:
9120:
8834:
8832:
8747:
8723:
8615:
8522:Romanitatea românilor: Istoria unei idei
8477:
8364:
8260:
8209:
8136:
7979:Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia
7760:
7758:
7194:Andrei Luca Popescu (21 December 2015).
7113:
6787:
6673:"Migratie in cijfers en in rechten 2018"
5727:
5715:Slavic migrations to Southeastern Europe
5623:
4336:
4291:
4252:
3950:
3860:
3779:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3156:
3018:' campaign south of the Danube, Emperor
2828:
2481:
2369:
1089:
884:
845:
825:
678:
615:
537:
493:
436:
336:
252:
12938:Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române
11372:
10958:
10934:
10182:
9921:
9688:
8811:
8759:
7926:
7920:
7327:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania).
7272:Ambasada României în Regatul Danemarcei
7227:"Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases"
7225:Statistics Finland (20 February 2019).
6275:
5338:
4889:Assumption of Mary Cathedral, Baia Mare
4750:Nativity of St. John the Baptist Church
4535:and also invented the modern method of
4411:, one of the two entities constituting
3727:(being also supported in that round by
3687:or ACL for short; also endorsed by the
2540:corresponding to the lands between the
1212:
1113:
812:518,653–1,400,000 (incl. mixed origin,
698:
212:
168:
14:
13093:
11406:
11396:Zbornik Radova Vizantološkog Instituta
11393:
11055:from the original on 27 September 2023
10714:
10530:from the original on 14 September 2023
10517:
10164:from the original on 27 September 2023
10105:[Barometer of Public Opinion]
9952:
9863:"2000 U.S. Census, ancestry responses"
9457:
9270:
9208:
9196:
9144:
8985:
8760:Stoukas, Michalis (25 February 2018).
8708:
8684:
8597:from the original on 27 September 2023
8544:
8450:from the original on 27 September 2023
8403:Hammel, E. A. and Kenneth W. Wachter.
7904:from the original on 27 September 2023
7772:from the original on 26 September 2022
7377:
6895:"Census 2016 Summary Results – Part 1"
5542:Please improve this section by adding
4565:(historian of religion and novelist),
3918:
3689:Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania
3471:Although the relatively newly founded
3449:for the period between 1859 and 1881.
3326:. By the end of the 18th century, the
2711:(meaning "Return, return, brother!").
991:
287:150,989 (additional 258,619 Moldovans)
247:329,000 Romanian-born residents (2022)
12613:
12587:
12213:
11495:
11241:
11102:
11067:
11031:
10392:
10140:
9922:Oršolić, Marijan (17 February 2016).
9903:from the original on 17 February 2014
9784:"Definition of the term 'daco-roman'"
9670:from the original on 28 February 2021
9572:Magyar Történelmi Tár, 1855, p. 22-23
9365:from the original on 1 September 2023
9350:
9281:from the original on 29 December 2017
9249:from the original on 14 February 2023
9048:
9036:
8989:Myths and Realities in Eastern Europe
8829:
8823:
8248:
8236:
8215:
8106:from the original on 30 December 2022
8070:from the original on 20 February 2023
7790:
7755:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7581:from the original on 3 September 2017
7566:
7548:from the original on 14 February 2022
7522:from the original on 22 February 2014
7492:from the original on 25 December 2018
7169:Ambasada României în Republica Polonă
7065:from the original on 15 November 2019
7004:from the original on 21 November 2016
6875:from the original on 20 December 2008
6743:from the original on 3 September 2017
6670:
6652:from the original on 30 November 2018
6357:from the original on 25 February 2021
6300:from the original on 13 November 2014
4434:Contributions to contemporary culture
3988:
3283:took part actively in the history of
2968:in 1066 AD. The 11th-century scholar
2618:Early Middle Ages to Late Middle Ages
2232:
939:10,000 of Romanian origin, including
11521:
11301:Études byzantines et post-byzantines
11229:from the original on 23 January 2013
11142:
11017:. Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 62–177.
11011:
10989:
10922:
10670:(4) (published April 2010): 479–84.
10195:from the original on 16 October 2013
10080:(in Romanian). European Commission,
10025:from the original on 25 January 2021
9824:from the original on 30 January 2023
9814:"Definition of the term 'dacoromân'"
9794:from the original on 9 February 2023
9434:
9024:
8967:from the original on 20 October 2014
8627:
8411:from the original on 29 October 2013
8203:
7972:
7966:
7951:from the original on 16 January 2023
7542:"Population and Housing Census 2020"
7335:from the original on 24 January 2021
7278:from the original on 23 October 2018
7165:"Comunitatea românească din Polonia"
7095:from the original on 12 January 2018
6911:from the original on 2 November 2019
6606:from the original on 28 October 2016
6575:from the original on 31 January 2023
6474:from the original on 27 October 2020
6444:from the original on 30 January 2021
6282:
5515:
4815:(124,563 members). According to the
4531:was the first chemist to synthesize
4417:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
4196:name Volcae, which was originally a
4082:(the name they used for themselves)
3982:over the centuries transformed into
3691:, FDGR/DFDR for short respectively)
3632:until 1996, when he was defeated by
2826:(written between 1075 and 1078 AD).
840:204,625–400,000 (incl. mixed origin)
102:Regions with significant populations
12495:Citizens of the Republic of Moldova
11379:(in German). R. Oldenbourg Verlag.
11219:Гласник Српског археолошког друштва
9692:Istoria Limbii Române. Vol I (1986)
9494:from the original on 10 August 2021
9458:Drugaș, Șerban George Paul (2016).
9219:from the original on 15 August 2018
8433:Limba română: origini și dezvoltare
8194:, (London: Routledge, 1992), p. 150
8094:Bogdan Păcurar (30 December 2022).
7876:
7870:
7567:Bejan, Gabriel (16 February 2008).
7268:"Comunitatea româneacă din Islanda"
7053:Mădălin Danciu (31 December 2018).
6781:
6542:from the original on 3 January 2024
5464:Relationship to other ethnic groups
4853:St. Michael's Cathedral, Alba Iulia
3846:language and is closely related to
3725:2019 Romanian presidential election
3695:won a surprise victory over former
3541:
3299:Early Modern Age to Late Modern Age
2530:in late 6th and early 7th century.
24:
12986:Linguistic parallels with Albanian
11277:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
11200:from the original on 30 April 2023
11130:from the original on 16 March 2023
10731:European Journal of Human Genetics
10664:European Journal of Human Genetics
10615:European Journal of Human Genetics
10253:Caramelli, David (December 2019).
10084:. 2006. p. 25. Archived from
9965:from the original on 14 April 2015
9566:però al presente si dimandon Romei
9187:, "Vlachia" (A. Kazhdan), p. 2183.
9006:from the original on 26 April 2023
8870:E. Stănescu, op. cit., pp. 585-588
8774:from the original on 24 March 2023
8648:from the original on 26 March 2023
8038:from the original on 23 April 2023
8000:from the original on 11 March 2023
7673:from the original on 16 April 2021
7669:(in Romanian). 25 September 2015.
7650:
7175:from the original on 24 March 2019
7126:from the original on 18 March 2022
7034:from the original on 11 April 2016
6819:from the original on 8 August 2019
6796:2016 microcensus – 12. Ethnic data
6769:from the original on 15 April 2023
6737:Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek
6689:from the original on 25 March 2023
6538:. Office for National Statistics.
6392:from the original on 6 August 2020
5721:culture and its possible offshoot
5227:In addition to the colours of the
4787:Romanian Catholics are present in
4034:(one given to them by foreigners)
3865:Romanian language, as part of the
3748:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
3382:Grand Principality of Transylvania
25:
13157:
12991:Slavic superstratum and adstratum
11475:
11452:from the original on 29 June 2023
11319:from the original on 19 June 2022
11244:The American Journal of Philology
10049:Institutul Național de Statistică
9934:from the original on 2 April 2023
9555:si dimandano in lingua loro Romei
9351:Josan, Andreea (31 August 2023).
9102:from the original on 8 April 2023
7858:from the original on 4 April 2017
7803:from the original on 4 April 2017
7638:from the original on 28 June 2018
7447:from the original on 23 July 2017
7206:from the original on 8 April 2018
6974:from the original on 14 June 2017
6849:from the original on 8 March 2021
6512:from the original on 1 April 2021
6418:from the original on 17 July 2023
6326:from the original on 6 March 2023
5824:A 2017 paper concentrated on the
5753:human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
5213:National symbols of Romania: the
5168:Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania
4837:Saint Joseph Cathedral, Bucharest
4616:) and handball (four times men's
4353:, performing a traditional dance.
3683:candidate (as part of the larger
3076:conquered much of the steppes of
2699:The first written record about a
120:19,053,815 (2022 Romanian census)
13073:
13072:
12262:Officially recognised minorities
10964:
10809:
10767:
10651:
10601:
10542:
10511:
10452:
10374:
10303:
10245:
10232:
10207:
10176:
10134:
10095:
10067:
10037:
10007:
9995:from the original on 10 May 2017
9953:Marian, Mircea (11 April 2015).
9946:
9915:
9885:
9806:
9776:
9736:
9716:
9699:
9682:
9649:
9626:
9599:
9583:
9546:
9515:
9506:
9451:
9422:from the original on 17 May 2016
9400:
9377:
9344:
9320:"31 august - Ziua Limbii Române"
9312:
9293:
9231:
9162:
9071:
9054:
8979:
8961:"Encyclopædia Britannica: Vlach"
8953:
8937:
8920:
8911:
8891:
8882:
8873:
8864:
8851:
8430:Maria Cvasnîi Cătănescu (1996).
7391:from the original on 9 July 2021
6077:
6058:
6046:
6034:
6022:
6010:
5998:
5986:
5974:
5962:
5950:
5938:
5926:
5520:
5447:
5432:
5420:
5408:
5396:
5377:
5345:
5203:
5194:
4912:
4896:
4880:
4860:
4844:
4828:
4772:
4757:
4742:
4727:
4709:
4691:
4150:
3838:words that are assumed to be of
3628:). Iliescu remained in power as
3096:in the 10th and 11th centuries.
3024:a certain Pudilos, a Vlach noble
2844:collapsed in the 790s, the
2614:was forced to recognize in 681.
2457:tribe. The later Roman province
1931:
1867:
1339:
1214:
1194:
1155:
1135:
1115:
1091:
1052:
1032:
993:
973:
953:
926:
906:
886:
847:
827:
799:
760:
740:
720:
700:
680:
660:
640:
617:
597:
578:
559:
539:
519:
495:
477:
458:
438:
418:
398:
378:
358:
338:
318:
294:
274:
254:
234:
214:
190:
170:
125:
109:
74:
11270:
10982:
10781:Molecular Biology and Evolution
10055:from the original on 9 May 2020
9592:romanechte, c'est-à-dire romain
9184:
8992:. Kennikat Press. p. 217.
8786:
8753:
8729:
8669:
8660:
8621:
8566:
8550:
8526:
8520:E.g. Armbruster, Adolf (1972).
8514:
8495:
8462:
8396:
8329:
8288:
8197:
8171:
8087:
8015:
7840:
7815:
7784:
7685:
7620:
7593:
7560:
7534:
7504:
7474:
7429:
7403:
7347:
7320:
7290:
7259:
7233:
7218:
7187:
7156:
7138:
7107:
7077:
7046:
7016:
6986:
6953:
6923:
6887:
6861:
6831:
6755:
6725:
6701:
6664:
6634:
6618:
6588:
6555:
5903:
5853:
5834:historical Romanian provinces:
5661:The prevailing Y-chromosome in
4361:of 2000 calculated (based on a
3431:elected the same ruler, namely
3132:autonomous Romanian communities
3121:Empire of Vlachs and Bulgarians
3084:.The Pecheneg wars against the
2960:who took part in the revolt of
2860:and Vlachs (Romanians) but the
2640:, a blanket term ultimately of
2636:Romanians were mostly known as
2486:Map showing the area where the
2418:before it was conquered by the
12960:Academy of Sciences of Moldova
12954:Dicționar moldovenesc-românesc
12891:Romanian transitional alphabet
11482:A Concise History of Romanians
11186:. Cambridge University Press.
11086:The Romanians : a history
10103:"Barometrul de Opinie Publică"
9893:"Migration Information Source"
9078:Simon of Kéza (January 1999).
8511:(a translation by Martyn Rady)
7163:Ambasada României în Polonia.
6626:2001 Ukrainian National Census
6486:
6456:
6430:
6404:
6378:
6369:
6338:
6312:
4813:Romanian Greek Catholic Church
4139:; that of Orthodox Christian.
3842:origin. It is the most spoken
3713:ethnic minority of the country
3447:United Romanian Principalities
2463:, was organized inside former
2394:were inhabited by the ancient
2386:The territories of modern-day
13:
1:
12996:Influence on Slavic languages
9418:(in Romanian). Dexonline.ro.
8573:Madgearu, Alexandru (2001b).
7411:"Romanian-American Community"
5544:secondary or tertiary sources
4869:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
4662:Christians, belonging to the
3599:Socialist Republic of Romania
3175:Description of Eastern Europe
3060:, presenting the campaign of
2755:the invading Magyars of King
2723:against the Avars. Historian
2584:
2571:
630:
91:
11426:Wiewiorowski, Jacek (2008).
11332:Madgearu, Alexandru (2005).
11295:Madgearu, Alexandru (2001).
11183:A Concise History of Romania
10568:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002886
10486:10.1371/journal.pone.0053731
10427:10.1371/journal.pone.0135820
10349:10.1371/journal.pone.0041803
10215:"Romanian Y-DNA haplogroups"
10185:"Istro-Romanians in Croatia"
9081:Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum
8407:. University of California.
7888:Romanian Cultural Foundation
6788:Vukovich, Gabriella (2018).
6109:Slavic influence on Romanian
4765:Metropolitan Cathedral, Iași
4459:In the history of aviation,
4135:
3900:is officially celebrated on
3797:Slavic influence on Romanian
3750:(NATO) back in 2004 and the
3646:peaceful transition of power
3417:Moldavian Revolution of 1848
3394:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
2924:(early 1040s – after 1101),
2506:, in the area of modern-day
2426:between Decebalus' army and
2355:
7:
13055:Romanian language in Serbia
11373:Schramm, Gottfried (1997).
8159:Moldova's national identity
7737:"Australia and New Zealand"
6169:Romanian language in Serbia
6070:
5511:
4735:St. Nicholas Church, Brașov
4647:
4517:The Consonantist Psychology
4357:For example, the decennial
4179:Etymology of the term Vlach
4143:claims that the meaning of
4042:, under its various forms (
3769:
3709:2014 presidential elections
3707:in the second round of the
3670:2009 presidential elections
3611:Romanian Revolution of 1989
3479:, Romania refused to enter
3119:13th century period is the
2374:Map showing the area where
1849:Romanian Cultural Institute
10:
13162:
13126:Ethnic groups in Vojvodina
12915:Institutions and movements
12901:Romanian Cyrillic alphabet
12896:Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet
12716:Dialects/related languages
11798:Chief of the General Staff
11465:Zahariade, Mihail (2006).
11307:. Academia română: 71–85.
10279:10.1038/s41598-019-41945-0
10115:. May 2006. Archived from
9608:essi si chiamano romanesci
8220:
8179:Twenty-First Century Books
7935:Greenwood Publishing Group
7150:Statistiques // Luxembourg
6998:Federal Statistical Office
6114:Legacy of the Roman Empire
5857:
5781:Eastern and Central Europe
5723:Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
5646:of 25 Thracian remains in
5617:
5331:
5327:
5185:
4811:(297,246 members) and the
4651:
4437:
4426:
4422:
4246:
3944:
3773:
3685:Christian Liberal Alliance
3662:Justice and Truth Alliance
3624:(largely supported by the
2624:Romania in the Middle Ages
2621:
2590:, Scythia belonged to the
2449:under the pressure of the
2359:
2348:
2344:
508:23,044 (additional 21,013
44:
29:
13068:
13042:
13004:
12968:
12945:Dicționarul Limbii Române
12914:
12878:
12843:
12747:
12715:
12621:
12570:
12485:
12462:
12403:Non-recognized minorities
12401:
12260:
12247:
12171:
12077:
11982:
11973:
11846:
11837:
11741:
11732:
11650:
11641:
11546:
11533:
11352:Pană Dindelegan, Gabriela
10886:10.1186/s12863-017-0487-5
10238:Karachanak et al., 2012.
10142:Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin
9772:10.1163/9789004250765_003
9766:- Volume One, pp. 13–65,
9732:10.1163/9789004250765_003
9539:; also see Endre Veress,
8436:. Humanitas. p. 64.
8153:21 September 2011 at the
7114:Ana Ilie (20 July 2015).
6902:Central Statistics Office
6505:(in Spanish). p. 4.
6094:List of notable Romanians
5620:Genetic history of Europe
5506:Megleno-Romanian language
5324:combines these together.
4722:, Hunedoara, Transylvania
4704:, Hunedoara, Transylvania
4402:United States 2000 Census
4243:Romanians outside Romania
4127:, derived from the Latin
3717:Romanian-German community
3056:The Byzantine chronicler
3029:The Byzantine chronicler
2824:Strategikon of Kekaumenos
2818:. The document signed by
2432:defeated a Roman invasion
2319:Eastern Romance languages
1286:
1281:
1252:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1211:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1176:
1152:
1132:
1112:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1073:
1049:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1014:
990:
970:
950:
923:
903:
883:
879:
872:
868:
844:
824:
796:
792:
785:
781:
757:
737:
717:
697:
677:
657:
637:
614:
594:
576:
556:
536:
516:
492:
475:
455:
435:
415:
395:
375:
355:
335:
315:
291:
271:
251:
231:
211:
187:
167:
163:
156:
152:
145:
106:
101:
90:
85:
73:
62:
13136:Ethnic groups in Hungary
13116:Ethnic groups in Ukraine
13111:Ethnic groups in Moldova
13106:Ethnic groups in Romania
12463:Historical ethnic groups
12425:* (self-declared, 1,536)
12419:* (self-declared, 3,890)
12241:Ethnic groups in Romania
11825:Unification with Moldova
11746:Administrative divisions
11213:Janković, Đorđe (2004).
11180:Hitchins, Keith (2014).
11084:Georgescu, Vlad (1991).
10112:Open Society Foundations
9535:24 February 2021 at the
9460:"The Wallachians in the
8221:μεγίστη καί πολυάνθρωπος
8148:U.S. Library of Congress
4807:, belonging to both the
4752:, Piatra Neamț, Moldavia
4680:Open Society Foundations
4664:Romanian Orthodox Church
3607:Romanian Communist Party
3454:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
3441:) and were thus unified
3243:In the 14th century the
2986:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
2713:Theophanes the Confessor
2536:(c. 290 – c. 680) was a
2467:. It was reorganized as
1262:Romanian Orthodox Church
227:535,935 (2022)-1,079,726
63:
30:Not to be confused with
13131:Ethnic groups in Russia
13121:Ethnic groups in Serbia
12823:traditional month names
12691:Argots and speech forms
11407:Spinei, Victor (2009).
11356:The Grammar of Romanian
11015:History of Transylvania
10835:10.1186/1471-2156-15-56
9446:10.1515/jnmlp-2017-0004
9306:9 November 2013 at the
9271:Stoica, Vasile (1919).
9243:Encyclopedia Britannica
9209:Stoica, Vasile (1919).
9086:Deeds of the Hungarians
8986:Kolarz, Walter (1972).
8631:History of Transylvania
8064:Encyclopædia Britannica
8032:Encyclopædia Britannica
7927:Minahan, James (2000).
7791:V. C. (11 March 2011).
7694:The People of Australia
7298:"2011 Bulgarian Census"
6671:V. M. (18 March 2016).
5919:
5860:Origin of the Romanians
5783:as a result of Ancient
5498:Istro-Romanian language
5454:Romanian immigrants in
5322:coat of arms of Romania
3605:became the head of the
3528:constitutional monarchy
3245:Danubian Principalities
3179:shepherds of the Romans
3117:Second Bulgarian Empire
3101:Second Bulgarian Empire
2781:shepherds of the Romans
2737:Konstamonitou Monastery
2732:) language was built".
2122:Cultural Heritage sites
47:Demographics of Romania
12443:* (self-declared, 207)
12437:* (self-declared, 532)
11931:Science and technology
10518:Balogh, Gábor (2014).
9524:nunc se Romanos vocant
9480:10.3406/hiper.2016.910
8532:Kristó, Gyula (2002).
8507:4 October 2018 at the
8165:6 October 2006 at the
7829:. 2011. Archived from
7361:. 2014. Archived from
5744:
5733:Procrustes-transformed
5656:Early European Farmers
5652:Western Steppe Herders
5629:
5531:relies excessively on
5155:
5149:
5139:
5133:
5123:
5117:
5107:
5101:
5091:
5085:
5075:
5069:
5059:
5053:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5019:
5013:
5003:
4997:
4987:
4981:
4975:
4963:
4957:
4947:
4507:, while mathematician
4413:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4354:
4297:
4289:
4129:
4123:
4094:
4088:
4023:
4001:
3995:
3984:
3978:
3956:
3937:
3931:Etymology of the name
3882:
3788:
3715:(as he belongs to the
3642:1996 general elections
3595:head of the government
3475:initially allied with
3369:In the context of the
3366:
3358:
3350:
3303:Eventually the entire
3166:
2854:First Bulgarian Empire
2846:First Bulgarian Empire
2837:
2834:First Bulgarian Empire
2644:origin, from the word
2608:overrun by the Bulgars
2498:(circa 337–602) was a
2491:
2475:invasion in 586) and
2438:between 86 and 88 AD.
2383:
2278:and live primarily in
2225:
768:Bosnia and Herzegovina
65:
13050:Romanian Language Day
12818:longest Romanian word
11715:Territorial evolution
11598:United Principalities
10794:10.1093/molbev/msm049
10743:10.1038/ejhg.2010.146
10709:Underhill et al. 2014
10677:10.1038/ejhg.2009.194
9762:2 August 2023 at the
9643:11 April 2023 at the
9577:19 March 2022 at the
8798:25 March 2023 at the
7937:. pp. 548, 776.
6765:. 25 September 2015.
6269:Minorities in Romania
6184:Romanians of Bulgaria
5731:
5711:Southeastern European
5642:in 2019 examined the
5627:
4931:Constantine the Great
4809:Roman Catholic Church
4501:George Constantinescu
4491:. Another biologist,
4340:
4295:
4256:
3954:
3898:Romanian Language Day
3864:
3783:
3703:-supported contender
3551:Northern Transylvania
3536:military dictatorship
3364:
3356:
3348:
3255:emerged to fight the
3160:
3142:'s land grant to the
3049:was "captured by the
3047:Andronikos I Komnenos
3035:Andronikos I Komnenos
3033:writes that in 1164,
2952:'s father-in-law was
2836:(681–1018) around 850
2832:
2709:Torna, torna, fratre!
2604:Constantinian dynasty
2567:Laterculus Veronensis
2485:
2373:
1404:United Principalities
1282:Related ethnic groups
1256:Orthodox Christianity
12922:Transylvanian School
12813:Lexis and vocabulary
12159:World Heritage Sites
10947:Pană Dindelegan 2013
10627:10.1038/ejhg.2014.50
10021:. 10 November 2017.
9619:5 April 2023 at the
9051:, pp. 407, 414.
8905:6 April 2023 at the
8845:6 April 2023 at the
8192:The Emperor Domitian
7632:Imperialtransilvania
7302:Censusresults.nsi.bg
7241:"2010 Russia Census"
6931:"Cyprus 2011 census"
6721:on 25 December 2013.
6602:. 30 November 2013.
6296:. 13 December 2013.
6276:Notes and references
6234:Geography of Romania
6179:Romanians of Hungary
6174:Romanians of Ukraine
6149:Romanian Australians
6124:Romanians in Germany
5390:Ion Theodorescu-Sion
5339:Traditional costumes
4921:St. George Cathedral
4817:2011 Romanian census
4363:statistical sampling
3386:Transylvanian Saxons
3144:Knights Hospitallers
2954:Nikulitzas Delphinas
2725:Gheorghe I. Brătianu
2682:Carpathian Mountains
2610:, which the Emperor
2564:). According to the
2443:Roman administration
2434:during the reign of
2288:2021 Romanian census
1782:World Heritage Sites
309:Transylvanian Saxons
12658:Republic of Moldova
11568:Prehistoric Romania
10937:, pp. 277–278.
10477:2013PLoSO...853731V
10418:2015PLoSO..1035820K
10340:2012PLoSO...741803M
10271:2019NatSR...9.5412M
9897:migrationpolicy.org
9873:on 10 February 2020
9389:25 May 2020 at the
9301:turkoloji.cu.edu.tr
8634:. Akadémiai Kiadó.
7634:. 6 December 2016.
7607:on 21 December 2012
7365:on 14 February 2020
7308:on 19 December 2015
6264:Romanian literature
6239:Folklore of Romania
6164:Romanians of Serbia
5458:, late 19th century
5334:Folklore of Romania
5180:Old Church Slavonic
4923:in Timișoara, Banat
4654:Religion in Romania
4555:Constantin Brâncuși
4347:Carpathian Ruthenia
3993:. An older form of
3919:Names for Romanians
3826:The origins of the
3721:Transylvanian Saxon
3638:Emil Constantinescu
3559:Second Vienna Award
3553:became part of the
3547:During World War II
3483:on the side of the
3462:War of Independence
3445:, resulting in the
3433:Alexander John Cuza
3402:Stephan Ludwig Roth
3340:Treaty of Bucharest
3202:Despotate of Epirus
3192:, situated between
3088:caused some of the
3004:Battle of Levounion
2889:Mutahhar al-Maqdisi
2264:Southeastern Europe
1699:and performing arts
1374:Prehistoric Romania
59:
13005:Speech communities
12846:historic evolution
11951:Telecommunications
11866:Foreign investment
11685:Historical regions
11432:Xenia Posnaniensia
11272:Kazhdan, Alexander
10259:Scientific Reports
10189:Istro-romanian.net
9332:on 25 October 2020
7417:on 13 January 2012
7359:U.S. Census Bureau
7000:. 26 August 2016.
6941:on 15 January 2013
6843:Statistics Denmark
6224:Culture of Romania
6219:Moravian Wallachia
6189:History of Romania
6159:Romanian Canadians
6154:Romanian Americans
6144:Romanians of Spain
6139:Romanians of Italy
5785:Greek colonisation
5745:
5639:Scientific Reports
5630:
5502:Aromanian language
5166:, there existed a
4598:Lavinia Miloșovici
4429:Culture of Romania
4415:together with the
4371:Romanian Americans
4355:
4343:Zakarpattia Oblast
4298:
4290:
3957:
3883:
3789:
3555:Kingdom of Hungary
3473:Kingdom of Romania
3367:
3359:
3351:
3320:Kingdom of Hungary
3293:Kingdom of Hungary
3265:Bogdan of Moldavia
3238:Moravian Wallachia
3210:Benjamin of Tudela
3200:mountains, of the
3167:
3140:Béla IV of Hungary
3020:Alexios I Komnenos
3008:Alexios I Komnenos
2838:
2580:Notitia Dignitatum
2492:
2477:Dacia Mediterranea
2384:
2351:History of Romania
2142:History of Romania
1942:Native communities
1874:Romania portal
1332:Culture of Romania
57:
13088:
13087:
12981:Balkan sprachbund
12725:(Romanian itself)
12711:
12710:
12615:Romanian language
12581:
12580:
12429:Megleno-Romanians
12207:
12206:
12167:
12166:
11969:
11968:
11833:
11832:
11810:Political parties
11761:Foreign relations
11728:
11727:
11623:Communist Romania
11583:Early Middle Ages
11445:978-83-60251-15-7
11418:978-90-04-17536-5
11411:. Leiden: Brill.
11386:978-3-486-56262-0
11365:978-0-19-964492-6
11193:978-0-521-87238-6
11095:978-0-8142-0511-2
11048:978-1-139-42888-0
11004:978-963-9116-96-2
10157:978-0-8020-6369-4
10122:on 9 January 2016
9959:Evenimentul Zilei
9711:978-0-230-58347-4
9656:Pop, Ioan-Aurel.
9384:Romanian language
9135:, pp. 54–55.
9123:, pp. 46–47.
9095:978-963-9116-31-3
9066:978-0-88033-440-2
8750:, pp. 56–57.
8738:(12.4.2), p. 122.
8492:, pp. 14–15.
8443:978-973-28-0659-3
8384:on 1 October 2015
8359:vlachs maramures.
8339:Peoples of Europe
8312:Wiewiorowski 2008
8300:978-0-19-866277-8
7993:978-1-59884-302-6
7707:978-1-920996-23-9
7512:Statistics Canada
7028:Statistics Norway
6809:978-963-235-542-9
6414:. 20 April 2023.
6351:statistica.gov.md
6119:Romanian diaspora
6104:Romance languages
5826:Mitochondrial DNA
5792:Mitochondrial DNA
5759:, extending from
5707:Northern European
5616:
5615:
5608:
5590:
5478:Megleno-Romanians
5476:-Romanians), the
5299:
5266:
4452:, technology and
4440:List of Romanians
4249:Romanian diaspora
4161:Romanian language
4109:was identical to
4078:, etc.), and the
3887:Moldovan language
3852:Megeleno-Romanian
3828:Romanian language
3776:Romanian language
3660:candidate of the
3603:Nicolae Ceaușescu
3532:absolute monarchy
3313:Michael the Brave
3295:in these causes.
3289:Kingdom of Poland
3277:Michael the Brave
3269:Stephen the Great
3218:Niketas Choniates
3082:Crimean Peninsula
3062:Manuel I Komnenos
3039:Manuel I Komnenos
3031:Niketas Choniates
3012:bold mountaineers
2982:Pannonia Inferior
2934:Niketas Choniates
2779:, Vlachs and the
2662:Megleno-Romanians
2592:Diocese of Thrace
2327:Megleno-Romanians
2276:Romanian language
2274:, they speak the
2250:ethnic group and
2234:[roˈmɨnʲ]
2215:
2214:
2172:Moldovan Romanian
1962:Chernivtsi Oblast
1910:
1909:
1787:National Register
1429:Communist Romania
1389:Early Middle Ages
1316:
1315:
1306:Megleno-Romanians
1294:-speaking peoples
1231:
1230:
1172:
1171:
1069:
1068:
1010:
1009:
864:
863:
777:
776:
95:22.8–24.8 million
16:(Redirected from
13153:
13076:
13075:
12969:Language contact
12932:Romanian Academy
12906:Romanian Braille
12734:Megleno-Romanian
12688:
12687:
12608:
12601:
12594:
12585:
12584:
12487:Immigrant groups
12234:
12227:
12220:
12211:
12210:
12187:
12180:
12059:Social structure
11980:
11979:
11916:
11881:Great Depression
11844:
11843:
11739:
11738:
11648:
11647:
11593:Early Modern Era
11516:
11509:
11502:
11493:
11492:
11470:
11461:
11459:
11457:
11422:
11403:
11390:
11369:
11347:
11328:
11326:
11324:
11291:
11267:
11238:
11236:
11234:
11209:
11207:
11205:
11176:
11139:
11137:
11135:
11129:
11115:(in Hungarian).
11110:
11099:
11080:
11078:
11064:
11062:
11060:
11028:
11008:
10976:
10975:
10968:
10962:
10956:
10950:
10944:
10938:
10932:
10926:
10920:
10909:
10908:
10898:
10888:
10864:
10858:
10857:
10847:
10837:
10813:
10807:
10806:
10796:
10771:
10765:
10764:
10754:
10721:
10712:
10706:
10700:
10699:
10689:
10679:
10655:
10649:
10648:
10638:
10605:
10599:
10598:
10588:
10570:
10546:
10540:
10539:
10537:
10535:
10515:
10509:
10508:
10498:
10488:
10456:
10450:
10449:
10439:
10429:
10396:
10390:
10389:
10378:
10372:
10371:
10361:
10351:
10319:
10310:
10307:
10301:
10300:
10290:
10249:
10243:
10236:
10230:
10229:
10227:
10225:
10211:
10205:
10204:
10202:
10200:
10180:
10174:
10173:
10171:
10169:
10138:
10132:
10131:
10129:
10127:
10121:
10108:
10099:
10093:
10092:
10091:on 15 June 2007.
10090:
10079:
10071:
10065:
10064:
10062:
10060:
10041:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10030:
10011:
10005:
10004:
10002:
10000:
9981:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9970:
9950:
9944:
9943:
9941:
9939:
9919:
9913:
9912:
9910:
9908:
9889:
9883:
9882:
9880:
9878:
9869:. Archived from
9867:US Census Bureau
9859:
9853:
9845:
9834:
9833:
9831:
9829:
9810:
9804:
9803:
9801:
9799:
9780:
9774:
9740:
9734:
9720:
9714:
9703:
9697:
9696:
9686:
9680:
9679:
9677:
9675:
9669:
9662:
9653:
9647:
9630:
9624:
9603:
9597:
9587:
9581:
9550:
9544:
9519:
9513:
9510:
9504:
9503:
9501:
9499:
9455:
9449:
9438:
9432:
9431:
9429:
9427:
9404:
9398:
9381:
9375:
9374:
9372:
9370:
9348:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9337:
9316:
9310:
9297:
9291:
9290:
9288:
9286:
9268:
9259:
9258:
9256:
9254:
9235:
9229:
9228:
9226:
9224:
9206:
9200:
9194:
9188:
9182:
9173:
9166:
9160:
9154:
9148:
9142:
9136:
9130:
9124:
9118:
9112:
9111:
9109:
9107:
9075:
9069:
9058:
9052:
9046:
9040:
9034:
9028:
9022:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9011:
8983:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8972:
8957:
8951:
8941:
8935:
8924:
8918:
8915:
8909:
8895:
8889:
8886:
8880:
8877:
8871:
8868:
8862:
8855:
8849:
8836:
8827:
8821:
8815:
8809:
8803:
8790:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8757:
8751:
8745:
8739:
8733:
8727:
8721:
8712:
8706:
8700:
8694:
8688:
8682:
8676:
8673:
8667:
8664:
8658:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8625:
8619:
8613:
8607:
8606:
8604:
8602:
8570:
8564:
8554:
8548:
8542:
8536:
8530:
8524:
8518:
8512:
8502:Gesta Hungarorum
8499:
8493:
8487:
8481:
8475:
8469:
8466:
8460:
8459:
8457:
8455:
8427:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8400:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8389:
8383:
8376:
8368:
8362:
8361:
8342:
8333:
8327:
8321:
8315:
8309:
8303:
8292:
8286:
8275:
8264:
8263:, p. 39–61.
8258:
8252:
8246:
8240:
8234:
8225:
8223:
8222:
8213:
8207:
8201:
8195:
8190:Brian W. Jones,
8188:
8182:
8175:
8169:
8161:, page 108 sqq.
8143:
8134:
8125:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8111:
8091:
8085:
8082:
8077:
8075:
8056:"Dacia, summary"
8051:
8045:
8043:
8019:
8013:
8012:
8007:
8005:
7970:
7964:
7963:
7958:
7956:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7911:
7909:
7874:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7863:
7844:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7819:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7808:
7788:
7782:
7781:
7779:
7777:
7762:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7748:
7743:on 1 August 2012
7733:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7722:
7717:on 17 April 2017
7716:
7710:. Archived from
7699:
7689:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7678:
7663:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7643:
7624:
7618:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7603:. Archived from
7597:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7564:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7553:
7538:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7508:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7497:
7486:12.statcan.gc.ca
7478:
7472:
7466:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7433:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7407:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7381:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7351:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7324:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7304:. Archived from
7294:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7263:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7252:
7247:on 24 April 2012
7237:
7231:
7230:
7222:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7191:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7160:
7154:
7153:
7142:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7131:
7111:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7081:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7050:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7039:
7030:(in Norwegian).
7020:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7009:
6990:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6973:
6957:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6946:
6937:. Archived from
6927:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6910:
6899:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6818:
6801:
6785:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6759:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6729:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6713:
6705:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6688:
6677:
6668:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6638:
6632:
6622:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6592:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6559:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6528:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6511:
6498:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6434:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6408:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6382:
6376:
6373:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6362:
6342:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6286:
6259:Romanian cuisine
6249:Sport in Romania
6244:Music of Romania
6129:Romanian British
6087:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6062:
6050:
6038:
6026:
6014:
6002:
5990:
5978:
5966:
5954:
5942:
5930:
5868:) living in the
5611:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5591:
5589:
5548:
5524:
5516:
5451:
5436:
5424:
5412:
5400:
5381:
5349:
5289:
5256:
5207:
5198:
5158:
5152:
5142:
5136:
5126:
5120:
5110:
5104:
5094:
5088:
5078:
5072:
5062:
5056:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5022:
5016:
5006:
5000:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4966:
4960:
4950:
4916:
4900:
4884:
4864:
4848:
4832:
4776:
4761:
4746:
4731:
4713:
4695:
4660:Eastern Orthodox
4571:Angela Gheorghiu
4505:theory of sonics
4485:Nicolae Paulescu
4409:Republika Srpska
4307:language barrier
4286:
4280:
4274:
4269: +1,000,000
4268:
4262:
4237:Megleno-Romanian
4138:
4132:
4126:
4103:Tomasz Kamusella
4097:
4091:
4026:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3990:[ruˈmɨn]
3987:
3981:
3963:is derived from
3940:
3896:Since 2013, the
3875:Megleno-Romanian
3832:Romance language
3793:Slavic languages
3542:Contemporary Era
3466:Treaty of Berlin
3435:(who reigned as
3421:liberal ideology
3305:Balkan peninsula
3281:Vlad the Impaler
3273:Mircea the Elder
3261:late Middle Ages
3206:Byzantine Empire
3196:and the western
3078:Southeast Europe
2992:(Mátyás Gyóni).
2932:(1143-1185) and
2902:Kitāb al-Fihrist
2785:Carpathian Basin
2753:Gesta Hungarorum
2701:Romance language
2670:Age of Migration
2589:
2586:
2576:
2573:
2552:divided between
2496:Diocese of Dacia
2339:Balkan Peninsula
2248:Romance-speaking
2236:
2231:
2207:
2200:
2193:
1935:
1912:
1911:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1599:Eastern Orthodox
1399:Early Modern Era
1343:
1334:
1318:
1317:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1178:
1177:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1104:100,823 (mostly
1101:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1075:
1074:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1016:
1015:
1003:
999:
997:
996:
983:
979:
977:
976:
963:
959:
957:
956:
936:
932:
930:
929:
916:
912:
910:
909:
896:
892:
890:
889:
870:
869:
857:
853:
851:
850:
837:
833:
831:
830:
814:Romanian Germans
809:
805:
803:
802:
783:
782:
770:
766:
764:
763:
750:
746:
744:
743:
730:
726:
724:
723:
710:
706:
704:
703:
690:
686:
684:
683:
670:
666:
664:
663:
650:
646:
644:
643:
632:
627:
623:
621:
620:
607:
603:
601:
600:
584:
582:
581:
569:
565:
563:
562:
549:
545:
543:
542:
529:
525:
523:
522:
505:
501:
499:
498:
482:
481:
468:
464:
462:
461:
448:
444:
442:
441:
428:
424:
422:
421:
408:
404:
402:
401:
388:
384:
382:
381:
368:
364:
362:
361:
348:
344:
342:
341:
328:
324:
322:
321:
304:
300:
298:
297:
284:
280:
278:
277:
264:
260:
258:
257:
244:
240:
238:
237:
224:
220:
218:
217:
205:Romanian Germans
200:
196:
194:
193:
180:
176:
174:
173:
154:
153:
146:Other countries
135:
131:
129:
128:
115:
113:
112:
93:
86:Total population
78:
68:
60:
56:
21:
13161:
13160:
13156:
13155:
13154:
13152:
13151:
13150:
13146:Romance peoples
13101:Romanian people
13091:
13090:
13089:
13084:
13064:
13038:
13000:
12964:
12910:
12886:Modern alphabet
12874:
12872:Modern Romanian
12868:Re-latinization
12860:Common Romanian
12852:Classical Latin
12839:
12743:
12707:
12686:
12617:
12612:
12582:
12577:
12566:
12481:
12458:
12397:
12256:
12243:
12238:
12208:
12203:
12190:
12183:
12176:
12163:
12073:
12027:Public holidays
11965:
11926:Property bubble
11914:
11829:
11788:Law enforcement
11724:
11705:Protected areas
11637:
11613:Greater Romania
11542:
11529:
11520:
11478:
11473:
11455:
11453:
11446:
11419:
11387:
11366:
11344:
11322:
11320:
11288:
11232:
11230:
11203:
11201:
11194:
11133:
11131:
11127:
11108:
11096:
11058:
11056:
11049:
11025:
11005:
10985:
10980:
10979:
10970:
10969:
10965:
10957:
10953:
10945:
10941:
10933:
10929:
10921:
10912:
10865:
10861:
10814:
10810:
10772:
10768:
10722:
10715:
10707:
10703:
10656:
10652:
10606:
10602:
10561:(8): e1002886.
10547:
10543:
10533:
10531:
10516:
10512:
10457:
10453:
10412:(9): e0135820.
10397:
10393:
10385:
10379:
10375:
10320:
10313:
10308:
10304:
10250:
10246:
10237:
10233:
10223:
10221:
10213:
10212:
10208:
10198:
10196:
10181:
10177:
10167:
10165:
10158:
10139:
10135:
10125:
10123:
10119:
10106:
10101:
10100:
10096:
10088:
10077:
10073:
10072:
10068:
10058:
10056:
10051:(in Romanian).
10043:
10042:
10038:
10028:
10026:
10013:
10012:
10008:
9998:
9996:
9991:. 10 May 2017.
9983:
9982:
9978:
9968:
9966:
9961:(in Romanian).
9951:
9947:
9937:
9935:
9920:
9916:
9906:
9904:
9891:
9890:
9886:
9876:
9874:
9861:
9860:
9856:
9846:
9837:
9827:
9825:
9820:(in Romanian).
9812:
9811:
9807:
9797:
9795:
9790:(in Romanian).
9782:
9781:
9777:
9764:Wayback Machine
9741:
9737:
9721:
9717:
9704:
9700:
9687:
9683:
9673:
9671:
9667:
9660:
9654:
9650:
9645:Wayback Machine
9631:
9627:
9621:Wayback Machine
9604:
9600:
9588:
9584:
9579:Wayback Machine
9551:
9547:
9537:Wayback Machine
9520:
9516:
9511:
9507:
9497:
9495:
9456:
9452:
9439:
9435:
9425:
9423:
9406:
9405:
9401:
9391:Wayback Machine
9382:
9378:
9368:
9366:
9361:(in Romanian).
9349:
9345:
9335:
9333:
9318:
9317:
9313:
9308:Wayback Machine
9298:
9294:
9284:
9282:
9269:
9262:
9252:
9250:
9237:
9236:
9232:
9222:
9220:
9207:
9203:
9195:
9191:
9183:
9176:
9167:
9163:
9155:
9151:
9143:
9139:
9131:
9127:
9119:
9115:
9105:
9103:
9096:
9076:
9072:
9059:
9055:
9047:
9043:
9035:
9031:
9023:
9019:
9009:
9007:
9000:
8984:
8980:
8970:
8968:
8959:
8958:
8954:
8942:
8938:
8925:
8921:
8916:
8912:
8907:Wayback Machine
8896:
8892:
8887:
8883:
8878:
8874:
8869:
8865:
8856:
8852:
8847:Wayback Machine
8837:
8830:
8822:
8818:
8810:
8806:
8800:Wayback Machine
8791:
8787:
8777:
8775:
8758:
8754:
8746:
8742:
8734:
8730:
8722:
8715:
8707:
8703:
8695:
8691:
8683:
8679:
8674:
8670:
8665:
8661:
8651:
8649:
8642:
8626:
8622:
8614:
8610:
8600:
8598:
8591:
8571:
8567:
8555:
8551:
8543:
8539:
8531:
8527:
8519:
8515:
8509:Wayback Machine
8500:
8496:
8488:
8484:
8476:
8472:
8467:
8463:
8453:
8451:
8444:
8428:
8424:
8414:
8412:
8401:
8397:
8387:
8385:
8381:
8374:
8370:
8369:
8365:
8355:
8335:
8334:
8330:
8322:
8318:
8310:
8306:
8293:
8289:
8276:
8267:
8259:
8255:
8247:
8243:
8235:
8228:
8214:
8210:
8202:
8198:
8189:
8185:
8176:
8172:
8167:Wayback Machine
8155:Wayback Machine
8144:
8137:
8126:
8119:
8109:
8107:
8102:(in Romanian).
8092:
8088:
8073:
8071:
8054:
8041:
8039:
8022:
8020:
8016:
8003:
8001:
7994:
7971:
7967:
7954:
7952:
7945:
7925:
7921:
7907:
7905:
7898:
7878:Pop, Ioan-Aurel
7875:
7871:
7861:
7859:
7846:
7845:
7841:
7836:on 11 May 2011.
7833:
7821:
7820:
7816:
7806:
7804:
7799:(in Romanian).
7789:
7785:
7775:
7773:
7764:
7763:
7756:
7746:
7744:
7735:
7734:
7730:
7720:
7718:
7714:
7708:
7697:
7691:
7690:
7686:
7676:
7674:
7665:
7664:
7651:
7641:
7639:
7626:
7625:
7621:
7610:
7608:
7599:
7598:
7594:
7584:
7582:
7577:(in Romanian).
7565:
7561:
7551:
7549:
7540:
7539:
7535:
7525:
7523:
7509:
7505:
7495:
7493:
7480:
7479:
7475:
7467:
7460:
7450:
7448:
7435:
7434:
7430:
7420:
7418:
7409:
7408:
7404:
7394:
7392:
7383:
7382:
7378:
7368:
7366:
7353:
7352:
7348:
7338:
7336:
7331:(in Romanian).
7325:
7321:
7311:
7309:
7296:
7295:
7291:
7281:
7279:
7274:(in Romanian).
7264:
7260:
7250:
7248:
7239:
7238:
7234:
7223:
7219:
7209:
7207:
7202:(in Romanian).
7192:
7188:
7178:
7176:
7171:(in Romanian).
7161:
7157:
7144:
7143:
7139:
7129:
7127:
7122:(in Romanian).
7112:
7108:
7098:
7096:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7068:
7066:
7051:
7047:
7037:
7035:
7022:
7021:
7017:
7007:
7005:
6992:
6991:
6987:
6977:
6975:
6971:
6959:
6958:
6954:
6944:
6942:
6929:
6928:
6924:
6914:
6912:
6908:
6897:
6893:
6892:
6888:
6878:
6876:
6867:
6866:
6862:
6852:
6850:
6837:
6836:
6832:
6822:
6820:
6816:
6810:
6799:
6786:
6782:
6772:
6770:
6761:
6760:
6756:
6746:
6744:
6731:
6730:
6726:
6718:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6702:
6692:
6690:
6686:
6675:
6669:
6665:
6655:
6653:
6640:
6639:
6635:
6623:
6619:
6609:
6607:
6594:
6593:
6589:
6578:
6576:
6571:. 19 May 2022.
6561:
6560:
6556:
6545:
6543:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6515:
6513:
6509:
6496:
6492:
6491:
6487:
6477:
6475:
6462:
6461:
6457:
6447:
6445:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6421:
6419:
6410:
6409:
6405:
6395:
6393:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6374:
6370:
6360:
6358:
6343:
6339:
6329:
6327:
6318:
6317:
6313:
6303:
6301:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6254:Name of Romania
6134:Romanian French
6083:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6066:
6063:
6054:
6051:
6042:
6039:
6030:
6027:
6018:
6015:
6006:
6003:
5994:
5991:
5982:
5979:
5970:
5967:
5958:
5955:
5946:
5943:
5934:
5931:
5922:
5906:
5898:Dimitrie Onciul
5862:
5856:
5622:
5612:
5601:
5595:
5592:
5549:
5547:
5541:
5537:primary sources
5525:
5514:
5482:Istro-Romanians
5466:
5459:
5452:
5443:
5437:
5428:
5425:
5416:
5413:
5404:
5401:
5392:
5382:
5373:
5372:holiday (2006).
5352:Romanians from
5350:
5341:
5336:
5330:
5240:Trajan's Bridge
5225:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5217:(left) and the
5210:
5209:
5208:
5200:
5199:
5188:
4924:
4919:Roman Catholic
4917:
4908:
4901:
4892:
4887:Greek Catholic
4885:
4876:
4867:Greek Catholic
4865:
4856:
4851:Roman Catholic
4849:
4840:
4835:Roman Catholic
4833:
4803:, and parts of
4783:
4780:Putna Monastery
4777:
4768:
4762:
4753:
4747:
4738:
4732:
4723:
4714:
4705:
4696:
4656:
4650:
4614:Ivan Patzaichin
4600:etc.), tennis (
4592:), gymnastics (
4579:Cristian Mungiu
4527:(Paris, 1948).
4509:Ștefan Odobleja
4471:discovered the
4442:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4288:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4251:
4245:
4181:
4153:
4141:Wolfgang Dahmen
3949:
3947:Name of Romania
3943:
3921:
3907:As of 2017, an
3867:Eastern Romance
3844:Eastern Romance
3785:Neacșu's letter
3778:
3772:
3762:as well as the
3746:by joining the
3565:, respectively
3544:
3516:interwar period
3477:Austria-Hungary
3415:as well as the
3390:Austrian Empire
3328:Austrian Empire
3301:
3234:White Wallachia
3185:and Pannonia".
3103:founded by the
2990:Dacia Aureliana
2914:George Kedrenos
2783:inhabiting the
2749:North Macedonia
2666:Istro-Romanians
2630:
2620:
2587:
2574:
2465:Moesia Superior
2460:Dacia Aureliana
2453:and the Dacian
2368:
2360:Main articles:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2331:Istro-Romanians
2229:
2211:
2182:
2181:
2162:
2152:
2151:
2137:
2127:
2126:
2072:
2062:
2061:
1983:
1973:
1972:
1943:
1906:
1868:
1866:
1859:
1858:
1844:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1829:National anthem
1814:
1813:
1802:
1801:
1777:
1776:
1758:
1757:
1738:
1737:
1726:
1725:
1706:Music by region
1701:
1700:
1688:
1687:
1663:
1662:
1651:
1650:
1631:
1630:
1619:
1618:
1594:
1593:
1582:
1581:
1577:Music festivals
1572:
1571:
1560:
1559:
1530:
1529:
1518:
1517:
1508:Characteristics
1503:
1502:
1487:
1486:
1472:
1471:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1419:Greater Romania
1355:
1354:
1330:
1310:Istro-Romanians
1295:
1265:
1259:
1215:
1213:
1195:
1193:
1183:
1156:
1154:
1136:
1134:
1116:
1114:
1092:
1090:
1080:
1053:
1051:
1033:
1031:
1021:
994:
992:
974:
972:
954:
952:
945:Romanian Romani
927:
925:
907:
905:
887:
885:
875:
848:
846:
828:
826:
800:
798:
788:
761:
759:
741:
739:
721:
719:
701:
699:
681:
679:
661:
659:
641:
639:
618:
616:
598:
596:
579:
577:
560:
558:
540:
538:
520:
518:
496:
494:
476:
459:
457:
439:
437:
419:
417:
399:
397:
379:
377:
359:
357:
339:
337:
319:
317:
295:
293:
275:
273:
255:
253:
235:
233:
215:
213:
191:
189:
171:
169:
159:
126:
124:
121:
110:
108:
81:
69:
55:
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13159:
13149:
13148:
13143:
13138:
13133:
13128:
13123:
13118:
13113:
13108:
13103:
13086:
13085:
13083:
13082:
13069:
13066:
13065:
13063:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13046:
13044:
13040:
13039:
13037:
13036:
13035:
13034:
13029:
13024:
13019:
13008:
13006:
13002:
13001:
12999:
12998:
12993:
12988:
12983:
12978:
12972:
12970:
12966:
12965:
12963:
12962:
12957:
12950:
12949:
12948:
12941:
12929:
12924:
12918:
12916:
12912:
12911:
12909:
12908:
12903:
12898:
12893:
12888:
12882:
12880:
12876:
12875:
12850:
12848:
12841:
12840:
12838:
12837:
12832:
12831:
12830:
12825:
12820:
12810:
12809:
12808:
12803:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12762:
12751:
12749:
12745:
12744:
12742:
12741:
12739:Istro-Romanian
12736:
12731:
12726:
12719:
12717:
12713:
12712:
12709:
12708:
12706:
12705:
12700:
12694:
12692:
12685:
12684:
12683:
12682:
12677:
12667:
12662:
12661:
12660:
12655:
12645:
12640:
12639:
12638:
12627:
12625:
12619:
12618:
12611:
12610:
12603:
12596:
12588:
12579:
12578:
12576:
12575:
12571:
12568:
12567:
12565:
12564:
12558:
12552:
12546:
12540:
12534:
12528:
12522:
12516:
12510:
12504:
12498:
12491:
12489:
12483:
12482:
12480:
12479:
12476:Dobrujan Arabs
12473:
12466:
12464:
12460:
12459:
12457:
12456:
12450:
12444:
12438:
12432:
12426:
12420:
12414:
12407:
12405:
12399:
12398:
12396:
12395:
12389:
12383:
12377:
12371:
12365:
12359:
12353:
12347:
12341:
12335:
12329:
12323:
12317:
12310:Crimean Tatars
12308:(divided into
12303:
12297:
12291:
12285:
12279:
12273:
12266:
12264:
12258:
12257:
12251:
12249:
12248:Dominant group
12245:
12244:
12237:
12236:
12229:
12222:
12214:
12205:
12204:
12202:
12201:
12196:
12189:
12188:
12181:
12173:
12172:
12169:
12168:
12165:
12164:
12162:
12161:
12156:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12136:
12131:
12126:
12121:
12116:
12115:
12114:
12104:
12099:
12094:
12089:
12083:
12081:
12075:
12074:
12072:
12071:
12066:
12064:Urban planning
12061:
12056:
12055:
12054:
12044:
12039:
12034:
12029:
12024:
12019:
12014:
12009:
12004:
11999:
11994:
11989:
11983:
11977:
11971:
11970:
11967:
11966:
11964:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11946:Stock Exchange
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11910:
11909:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11883:
11878:
11873:
11868:
11863:
11858:
11853:
11847:
11841:
11835:
11834:
11831:
11830:
11828:
11827:
11822:
11820:Prime Minister
11817:
11812:
11807:
11802:
11801:
11800:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11779:
11778:
11768:
11763:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11742:
11736:
11730:
11729:
11726:
11725:
11723:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11697:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11657:
11651:
11645:
11639:
11638:
11636:
11635:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11610:
11605:
11600:
11595:
11590:
11585:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11565:
11564:
11563:
11552:
11550:
11544:
11543:
11541:
11540:
11534:
11531:
11530:
11519:
11518:
11511:
11504:
11496:
11490:
11489:
11484:
11477:
11476:External links
11474:
11472:
11471:
11462:
11444:
11423:
11417:
11404:
11391:
11385:
11370:
11364:
11348:
11342:
11329:
11292:
11286:
11274:, ed. (1991).
11268:
11256:10.2307/294583
11239:
11210:
11192:
11177:
11157:10.2307/526591
11140:
11100:
11094:
11081:
11065:
11047:
11029:
11023:
11009:
11003:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10978:
10977:
10963:
10961:, p. 278.
10951:
10939:
10927:
10925:, p. 117.
10910:
10859:
10808:
10787:(6): 1300–11.
10766:
10713:
10701:
10650:
10600:
10541:
10510:
10451:
10391:
10373:
10311:
10302:
10244:
10231:
10206:
10175:
10156:
10133:
10094:
10066:
10036:
10006:
9976:
9945:
9930:(in Bosnian).
9914:
9884:
9854:
9835:
9805:
9775:
9753:Raymond Detrez
9735:
9715:
9713:, p. 208; 452.
9698:
9695:. p. 448.
9681:
9648:
9625:
9598:
9582:
9545:
9514:
9505:
9462:Nibelungenlied
9450:
9433:
9399:
9376:
9343:
9311:
9292:
9260:
9230:
9201:
9199:, p. 273.
9189:
9174:
9161:
9149:
9137:
9125:
9113:
9094:
9070:
9053:
9041:
9039:, p. 408.
9029:
9027:, p. 189.
9017:
8998:
8978:
8952:
8936:
8919:
8910:
8890:
8881:
8872:
8863:
8850:
8828:
8826:, p. 310.
8816:
8814:, p. 323.
8804:
8785:
8752:
8740:
8728:
8713:
8711:, p. 155.
8701:
8697:Georgescu 1991
8689:
8677:
8668:
8659:
8640:
8620:
8608:
8589:
8565:
8549:
8537:
8525:
8513:
8494:
8490:Georgescu 1991
8482:
8470:
8461:
8442:
8422:
8395:
8363:
8353:
8328:
8326:, p. 236.
8324:Zahariade 2006
8316:
8304:
8287:
8265:
8253:
8241:
8226:
8208:
8196:
8183:
8170:
8135:
8131:David Levinson
8117:
8086:
8084:
8083:
8060:britannica.com
8028:britannica.com
8014:
7992:
7965:
7943:
7919:
7896:
7869:
7839:
7814:
7783:
7754:
7728:
7706:
7684:
7649:
7619:
7592:
7574:România liberă
7559:
7533:
7514:(8 May 2013).
7503:
7488:. 8 May 2013.
7473:
7458:
7428:
7402:
7376:
7346:
7319:
7289:
7258:
7232:
7217:
7186:
7155:
7137:
7106:
7076:
7045:
7015:
6985:
6963:(in Serbian).
6952:
6922:
6886:
6860:
6830:
6808:
6780:
6754:
6724:
6700:
6663:
6633:
6617:
6600:EWconomica.net
6587:
6554:
6523:
6485:
6455:
6429:
6403:
6388:(in Italian).
6377:
6368:
6337:
6311:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6229:Art of Romania
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6085:Romania portal
6072:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6009:
6007:
6004:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5925:
5921:
5918:
5905:
5902:
5858:Main article:
5855:
5852:
5814:haplogroup K2a
5777:Haplogroup R1b
5765:Central Europe
5749:Haplogroup R1a
5614:
5613:
5528:
5526:
5519:
5513:
5510:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5444:
5441:Ipolit Strâmbu
5438:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5395:
5393:
5383:
5376:
5374:
5351:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5332:Main article:
5329:
5326:
5318:
5317:
5308:
5284:
5275:
5251:
5242:
5212:
5211:
5202:
5201:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5159:), and so on.
4926:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4893:
4891:, Transylvania
4886:
4879:
4877:
4875:, Transylvania
4866:
4859:
4857:
4855:, Transylvania
4850:
4843:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4785:
4784:
4778:
4771:
4769:
4763:
4756:
4754:
4748:
4741:
4739:
4737:, Transylvania
4733:
4726:
4724:
4715:
4708:
4706:
4697:
4690:
4670:in the world.
4652:Main article:
4649:
4646:
4636:) and on some
4594:Nadia Comăneci
4561:(playwright),
4559:Eugène Ionesco
4551:Yehudi Menuhin
4529:Lazăr Edeleanu
4438:Main article:
4435:
4432:
4427:Main article:
4424:
4421:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4283:
4277:
4275: +100,000
4271:
4265:
4259:
4247:Main article:
4244:
4241:
4233:Istro-Romanian
4180:
4177:
4173:Dacia Ripensis
4152:
4149:
4119:Raymond Detrez
4024:știi românește
4009:Nibelungenlied
3945:Main article:
3942:
3929:
3920:
3917:
3879:Istro-Romanian
3856:Istro-Romanian
3774:Main article:
3771:
3768:
3752:European Union
3740:Western Europe
3697:Prime Minister
3693:Klaus Iohannis
3650:Traian Băsescu
3543:
3540:
3489:Triple Entente
3485:Central Powers
3324:Habsburg lands
3300:
3297:
3285:Central Europe
3257:Ottoman Empire
3138:in the 1230s.
3037:, the emperor
2964:and Vlachs in
2938:John Skylitzes
2922:John Skylitzes
2920:(circa 1000),
2916:(circa 1000),
2842:Avar Khaganate
2767:and the Vlach
2652:-speaking and
2619:
2616:
2612:Constantine IV
2538:Roman province
2512:Dacia Ripensis
2469:Dacia Ripensis
2422:in 106, after
2416:Dacian kingdom
2408:Dacian kingdom
2357:
2354:
2349:Main article:
2346:
2343:
2268:common culture
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2014:
2013:
2011:United Kingdom
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1919:of articles on
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1609:Greek Catholic
1606:
1604:Roman Catholic
1601:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1314:
1313:
1296:(most notably
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1272:Greek Catholic
1268:Roman Catholic
1253:Predominantly
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
988:
987:
984:
968:
967:
964:
948:
947:
937:
921:
920:
917:
901:
900:
897:
881:
880:
877:
876:
873:
866:
865:
862:
861:
858:
842:
841:
838:
822:
821:
810:
794:
793:
790:
789:
786:
779:
778:
775:
774:
771:
755:
754:
751:
735:
734:
731:
715:
714:
711:
695:
694:
691:
675:
674:
671:
655:
654:
651:
635:
634:
628:
612:
611:
608:
592:
591:
588:
574:
573:
570:
567:Czech Republic
554:
553:
550:
534:
533:
530:
514:
513:
506:
490:
489:
486:
473:
472:
469:
453:
452:
449:
433:
432:
429:
413:
412:
409:
393:
392:
389:
373:
372:
369:
353:
352:
349:
333:
332:
329:
313:
312:
305:
289:
288:
285:
269:
268:
265:
249:
248:
245:
242:United Kingdom
229:
228:
225:
209:
208:
201:
185:
184:
181:
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
150:
149:
147:
143:
142:
104:
103:
99:
98:
88:
87:
83:
82:
79:
71:
70:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13158:
13147:
13144:
13142:
13139:
13137:
13134:
13132:
13129:
13127:
13124:
13122:
13119:
13117:
13114:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13104:
13102:
13099:
13098:
13096:
13081:
13080:
13071:
13070:
13067:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13047:
13045:
13041:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13025:
13023:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13014:
13013:
13010:
13009:
13007:
13003:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12979:
12977:
12974:
12973:
12971:
12967:
12961:
12958:
12956:
12955:
12951:
12947:
12946:
12942:
12940:
12939:
12935:
12934:
12933:
12930:
12928:
12925:
12923:
12920:
12919:
12917:
12913:
12907:
12904:
12902:
12899:
12897:
12894:
12892:
12889:
12887:
12884:
12883:
12881:
12877:
12873:
12869:
12865:
12861:
12857:
12853:
12849:
12847:
12842:
12836:
12833:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12821:
12819:
12816:
12815:
12814:
12811:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12798:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12757:
12756:
12753:
12752:
12750:
12746:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12724:
12723:Daco-Romanian
12721:
12720:
12718:
12714:
12704:
12701:
12699:
12696:
12695:
12693:
12689:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
12672:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12663:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12650:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12641:
12637:
12634:
12633:
12632:
12629:
12628:
12626:
12624:
12620:
12616:
12609:
12604:
12602:
12597:
12595:
12590:
12589:
12586:
12573:
12572:
12569:
12562:
12559:
12556:
12553:
12550:
12547:
12544:
12541:
12538:
12535:
12532:
12529:
12526:
12523:
12520:
12517:
12514:
12511:
12508:
12505:
12502:
12499:
12496:
12493:
12492:
12490:
12488:
12484:
12478:(145 in 1850)
12477:
12474:
12471:
12468:
12467:
12465:
12461:
12454:
12451:
12448:
12445:
12442:
12439:
12436:
12433:
12431:(1,200–2,000)
12430:
12427:
12424:
12421:
12418:
12415:
12412:
12409:
12408:
12406:
12404:
12400:
12393:
12390:
12387:
12384:
12381:
12378:
12375:
12372:
12369:
12366:
12363:
12360:
12357:
12354:
12351:
12348:
12345:
12342:
12339:
12336:
12333:
12330:
12327:
12324:
12321:
12318:
12315:
12311:
12307:
12304:
12301:
12298:
12295:
12292:
12289:
12286:
12283:
12280:
12277:
12274:
12271:
12268:
12267:
12265:
12263:
12259:
12254:
12250:
12246:
12242:
12235:
12230:
12228:
12223:
12221:
12216:
12215:
12212:
12200:
12197:
12195:
12192:
12191:
12186:
12182:
12179:
12175:
12174:
12170:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12125:
12122:
12120:
12117:
12113:
12110:
12109:
12108:
12105:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12084:
12082:
12080:
12076:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12053:
12050:
12049:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12040:
12038:
12035:
12033:
12030:
12028:
12025:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12013:
12010:
12008:
12005:
12003:
12000:
11998:
11995:
11993:
11990:
11988:
11985:
11984:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11972:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11921:National Bank
11919:
11917:
11911:
11907:
11906:petrochemical
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11888:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11871:Foreign trade
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11848:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11836:
11826:
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11808:
11806:
11803:
11799:
11796:
11795:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11777:
11774:
11773:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11743:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11731:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11652:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11640:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11609:
11606:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11596:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11562:
11559:
11558:
11557:
11554:
11553:
11551:
11549:
11545:
11539:
11536:
11535:
11532:
11528:
11524:
11517:
11512:
11510:
11505:
11503:
11498:
11497:
11494:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11479:
11468:
11463:
11451:
11447:
11441:
11437:
11433:
11429:
11424:
11420:
11414:
11410:
11405:
11402:(1): 271–273.
11401:
11397:
11392:
11388:
11382:
11378:
11376:
11371:
11367:
11361:
11357:
11353:
11349:
11345:
11343:973-7784-01-4
11339:
11335:
11330:
11318:
11314:
11310:
11306:
11302:
11298:
11293:
11289:
11287:0-19-504652-8
11283:
11279:
11278:
11273:
11269:
11265:
11261:
11257:
11253:
11249:
11245:
11240:
11228:
11224:
11220:
11216:
11211:
11199:
11195:
11189:
11185:
11184:
11178:
11174:
11170:
11166:
11162:
11158:
11154:
11150:
11146:
11141:
11126:
11122:
11118:
11114:
11106:
11101:
11097:
11091:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11076:
11070:
11069:Curta, Florin
11066:
11054:
11050:
11044:
11040:
11039:
11034:
11033:Curta, Florin
11030:
11026:
11024:963-05-6703-2
11020:
11016:
11010:
11006:
11000:
10997:. CEU Press.
10996:
10992:
10988:
10987:
10973:
10967:
10960:
10955:
10948:
10943:
10936:
10931:
10924:
10919:
10917:
10915:
10906:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10878:
10874:
10870:
10863:
10855:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10827:
10823:
10819:
10812:
10804:
10800:
10795:
10790:
10786:
10782:
10778:
10770:
10762:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10744:
10740:
10737:(1): 95–101.
10736:
10732:
10728:
10720:
10718:
10710:
10705:
10697:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10669:
10665:
10661:
10654:
10646:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10628:
10624:
10621:(1): 124–31.
10620:
10616:
10612:
10604:
10596:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10578:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10560:
10556:
10555:PLOS Genetics
10552:
10545:
10529:
10525:
10521:
10514:
10506:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10478:
10474:
10471:(1): e53731.
10470:
10466:
10462:
10455:
10447:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10419:
10415:
10411:
10407:
10403:
10395:
10388:
10383:
10377:
10369:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10341:
10337:
10334:(7): e41803.
10333:
10329:
10325:
10318:
10316:
10306:
10298:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10280:
10276:
10272:
10268:
10264:
10260:
10256:
10248:
10242:
10235:
10220:
10216:
10210:
10194:
10190:
10186:
10183:Bogdan Banu.
10179:
10163:
10159:
10153:
10149:
10148:
10143:
10137:
10118:
10114:
10113:
10104:
10098:
10087:
10083:
10082:Eurobarometer
10076:
10070:
10054:
10050:
10046:
10040:
10024:
10020:
10016:
10010:
9994:
9990:
9986:
9980:
9964:
9960:
9956:
9949:
9933:
9929:
9925:
9918:
9902:
9898:
9894:
9888:
9872:
9868:
9864:
9858:
9851:
9844:
9842:
9840:
9823:
9819:
9815:
9809:
9793:
9789:
9785:
9779:
9773:
9769:
9765:
9761:
9758:
9754:
9749:
9745:
9739:
9733:
9729:
9725:
9719:
9712:
9708:
9702:
9694:
9693:
9685:
9666:
9659:
9652:
9646:
9642:
9639:
9635:
9629:
9622:
9618:
9615:
9611:
9609:
9602:
9595:
9593:
9586:
9580:
9576:
9573:
9569:
9567:
9563:and further "
9562:
9560:
9556:
9549:
9542:
9538:
9534:
9531:
9527:
9525:
9518:
9509:
9493:
9489:
9485:
9481:
9477:
9474:(1): 71–124.
9473:
9469:
9465:
9463:
9454:
9447:
9443:
9437:
9421:
9417:
9415:
9411:
9403:
9396:
9392:
9388:
9385:
9380:
9364:
9360:
9359:
9354:
9347:
9331:
9327:
9326:
9321:
9315:
9309:
9305:
9302:
9296:
9280:
9276:
9275:
9267:
9265:
9248:
9244:
9240:
9234:
9218:
9214:
9213:
9205:
9198:
9193:
9186:
9181:
9179:
9171:
9165:
9159:, p. 54.
9158:
9157:Madgearu 2001
9153:
9147:, p. 76.
9146:
9141:
9134:
9133:Madgearu 2005
9129:
9122:
9121:Madgearu 2005
9117:
9101:
9097:
9091:
9087:
9083:
9082:
9074:
9067:
9063:
9057:
9050:
9045:
9038:
9033:
9026:
9021:
9005:
9001:
8999:0-8046-1600-0
8995:
8991:
8990:
8982:
8966:
8962:
8956:
8950:
8949:5-244-00072-1
8946:
8940:
8933:
8932:963-9441-87-2
8929:
8923:
8914:
8908:
8904:
8901:
8894:
8885:
8876:
8867:
8860:
8854:
8848:
8844:
8841:
8835:
8833:
8825:
8820:
8813:
8808:
8801:
8797:
8794:
8789:
8773:
8769:
8768:
8763:
8756:
8749:
8748:Madgearu 2005
8744:
8737:
8732:
8726:, p. 56.
8725:
8724:Madgearu 2005
8720:
8718:
8710:
8705:
8699:, p. 13.
8698:
8693:
8687:, p. 83.
8686:
8681:
8672:
8663:
8647:
8643:
8641:0-88033-479-7
8637:
8633:
8632:
8624:
8618:, p. 16.
8617:
8616:Hitchins 2014
8612:
8596:
8592:
8590:973-653-191-0
8586:
8582:
8578:
8577:
8569:
8563:
8562:0-7486-0209-7
8559:
8553:
8546:
8541:
8535:
8529:
8523:
8517:
8510:
8506:
8503:
8498:
8491:
8486:
8480:, p. 20.
8479:
8478:Hitchins 2014
8474:
8465:
8449:
8445:
8439:
8435:
8434:
8426:
8410:
8406:
8399:
8380:
8373:
8367:
8360:
8356:
8354:0-7614-7378-5
8350:
8346:
8341:
8340:
8332:
8325:
8320:
8314:, p. 11.
8313:
8308:
8301:
8297:
8291:
8284:
8283:0-19-504652-8
8280:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8262:
8261:Janković 2004
8257:
8250:
8245:
8238:
8233:
8231:
8217:
8212:
8205:
8200:
8193:
8187:
8180:
8174:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8149:
8142:
8140:
8132:
8129:
8124:
8122:
8105:
8101:
8097:
8090:
8081:
8069:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8018:
8011:
7999:
7995:
7989:
7985:
7981:
7980:
7975:
7974:Cole, Jeffrey
7969:
7962:
7950:
7946:
7944:0-313-30984-1
7940:
7936:
7932:
7931:
7923:
7916:
7903:
7899:
7897:0-88033-440-1
7893:
7889:
7885:
7884:
7879:
7873:
7857:
7853:
7849:
7843:
7832:
7828:
7824:
7818:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7787:
7771:
7767:
7761:
7759:
7742:
7738:
7732:
7713:
7709:
7703:
7696:
7695:
7688:
7672:
7668:
7662:
7660:
7658:
7656:
7654:
7637:
7633:
7629:
7623:
7606:
7602:
7596:
7580:
7576:
7575:
7570:
7563:
7547:
7543:
7537:
7521:
7517:
7513:
7507:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7477:
7470:
7465:
7463:
7446:
7442:
7438:
7437:"2000 Census"
7432:
7416:
7412:
7406:
7390:
7386:
7380:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7350:
7334:
7330:
7323:
7307:
7303:
7299:
7293:
7277:
7273:
7269:
7262:
7246:
7242:
7236:
7228:
7221:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7190:
7174:
7170:
7166:
7159:
7151:
7147:
7141:
7125:
7121:
7117:
7110:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7080:
7064:
7060:
7056:
7049:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7019:
7003:
6999:
6995:
6989:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6956:
6940:
6936:
6935:Cystat.gov.cy
6932:
6926:
6907:
6903:
6896:
6890:
6874:
6870:
6864:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6834:
6815:
6811:
6805:
6797:
6793:
6792:
6784:
6768:
6764:
6758:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6728:
6717:
6710:
6704:
6685:
6681:
6674:
6667:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6637:
6631:
6627:
6621:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6591:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6558:
6541:
6537:
6533:
6527:
6508:
6504:
6503:
6495:
6489:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6459:
6443:
6439:
6433:
6417:
6413:
6407:
6391:
6387:
6381:
6372:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6341:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6285:
6281:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6086:
6075:
6061:
6056:
6049:
6044:
6037:
6032:
6025:
6020:
6013:
6008:
6001:
5996:
5989:
5984:
5977:
5972:
5965:
5960:
5953:
5948:
5941:
5936:
5929:
5924:
5923:
5917:
5915:
5914:Romani people
5911:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5697:. Subclades
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5626:
5621:
5610:
5607:
5599:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5560:
5557: –
5556:
5552:
5551:Find sources:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5529:This section
5527:
5523:
5518:
5517:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5457:
5456:New York City
5450:
5445:
5442:
5435:
5430:
5423:
5418:
5411:
5406:
5399:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5380:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5348:
5343:
5342:
5335:
5325:
5323:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5297:
5293:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5260:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5229:Romanian flag
5220:
5216:
5206:
5197:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5160:
5157:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4965:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4922:
4915:
4910:
4906:
4899:
4894:
4890:
4883:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4863:
4858:
4854:
4847:
4842:
4838:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4781:
4775:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4755:
4751:
4745:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4717:Romano-Gothic
4712:
4707:
4703:
4702:Densuș Church
4700:
4699:Romano-Gothic
4694:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4676:Eurobarometer
4671:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4622:Count Dracula
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4590:Gheorghe Hagi
4586:
4584:
4583:Ioana Ciolacu
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4563:Mircea Eliade
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4547:George Enescu
4543:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4515:" – his work
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4475:of fluidics.
4474:
4473:Coandă effect
4470:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4374:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4341:Romanians of
4339:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4294:
4281: +10,000
4263: Romania
4255:
4250:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4225:Daco-Romanian
4221:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4190:
4186:
4183:The name of "
4176:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4157:Daco-Romanian
4151:Daco-Romanian
4148:
4146:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4121:asserts that
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4101:According to
4099:
4096:
4090:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4019:Sti Rominest?
4015:
4011:
4010:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3953:
3948:
3939:
3934:
3928:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3813:were borrowed
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3756:Schengen Area
3753:
3749:
3745:
3744:United States
3741:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3675:In 2014, the
3673:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3630:head of state
3627:
3623:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3593:remained the
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:Ukrainian SSR
3564:
3563:Moldavian SSR
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3259:. During the
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3228:north of the
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3190:Great Vlachia
3186:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3171:Simon of Kéza
3164:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3058:John Kinnamos
3054:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2930:John Kinnamos
2928:(1083-1153),
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2909:for Vlachs).
2908:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2862:Slavicisation
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2806:from Emperor
2805:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2668:) during the
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2582:
2581:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2534:Scythia Minor
2531:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2502:of the later
2501:
2497:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2402:tribes. King
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2034:South America
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:United States
2021:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:North America
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:Organisations
1838:
1837:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1226:
1223:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1164:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1111:
1107:
1106:Romanian Jews
1103:
1100:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1061:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1013:
1005:
1002:
989:
985:
982:
969:
965:
962:
949:
946:
942:
941:Romanian Jews
938:
935:
922:
918:
915:
902:
898:
895:
882:
878:
874:South America
871:
867:
859:
856:
843:
839:
836:
823:
819:
818:Romanian Jews
815:
811:
808:
807:United States
795:
791:
787:North America
784:
780:
772:
769:
756:
752:
749:
736:
732:
729:
716:
712:
709:
696:
692:
689:
676:
672:
669:
656:
652:
649:
636:
629:
626:
613:
609:
606:
593:
589:
587:
575:
571:
568:
555:
551:
548:
535:
531:
528:
515:
511:
507:
504:
491:
487:
485:
480:
474:
470:
467:
454:
450:
447:
434:
430:
427:
414:
410:
407:
394:
390:
387:
374:
370:
367:
354:
350:
347:
334:
330:
327:
314:
310:
306:
303:
290:
286:
283:
270:
266:
263:
250:
246:
243:
230:
226:
223:
210:
206:
202:
199:
186:
182:
179:
166:
162:
155:
151:
148:
144:
140:
136:
134:
119:
118:
105:
100:
96:
89:
84:
77:
72:
67:
61:
52:
48:
41:
37:
33:
32:Romani people
19:
13077:
13032:Timok Vlachs
13011:
12952:
12943:
12936:
12879:Written form
12864:Old Romanian
12856:Vulgar Latin
12670:Transylvania
12561:Bangladeshis
12255:(16,792,868)
12252:
12092:Architecture
12046:
12022:Prostitution
11992:Demographics
11896:construction
11771:Human rights
11751:Constitution
11618:World War II
11466:
11454:. Retrieved
11435:
11431:
11408:
11399:
11395:
11377:
11374:
11355:
11333:
11321:. Retrieved
11304:
11300:
11275:
11247:
11243:
11231:. Retrieved
11222:
11218:
11202:. Retrieved
11182:
11148:
11144:
11132:. Retrieved
11116:
11112:
11085:
11074:
11057:. Retrieved
11037:
11014:
10994:
10991:Boia, Lucian
10983:Bibliography
10966:
10959:Schramm 1997
10954:
10949:, p. 1.
10942:
10935:Schramm 1997
10930:
10876:
10873:BMC Genetics
10872:
10862:
10825:
10822:BMC Genetics
10821:
10811:
10784:
10780:
10769:
10734:
10730:
10704:
10667:
10663:
10653:
10618:
10614:
10603:
10558:
10554:
10544:
10532:. Retrieved
10524:Academia.edu
10523:
10513:
10468:
10464:
10454:
10409:
10405:
10394:
10376:
10331:
10327:
10305:
10262:
10258:
10247:
10234:
10222:. Retrieved
10218:
10209:
10197:. Retrieved
10188:
10178:
10166:. Retrieved
10146:
10136:
10124:. Retrieved
10117:the original
10110:
10097:
10086:the original
10069:
10057:. Retrieved
10048:
10039:
10027:. Retrieved
10018:
10009:
9997:. Retrieved
9988:
9979:
9967:. Retrieved
9958:
9948:
9936:. Retrieved
9927:
9917:
9905:. Retrieved
9896:
9887:
9875:. Retrieved
9871:the original
9866:
9857:
9849:
9826:. Retrieved
9817:
9808:
9796:. Retrieved
9787:
9778:
9755:on p. 41 in
9747:
9743:
9738:
9724:denomination
9722:
9718:
9701:
9691:
9684:
9672:. Retrieved
9651:
9633:
9628:
9607:
9605:
9601:
9591:
9589:
9585:
9565:
9564:
9558:
9554:
9552:
9548:
9540:
9523:
9521:
9517:
9508:
9496:. Retrieved
9471:
9467:
9461:
9453:
9436:
9426:25 September
9424:. Retrieved
9413:
9409:
9402:
9379:
9367:. Retrieved
9356:
9346:
9334:. Retrieved
9330:the original
9323:
9314:
9295:
9283:. Retrieved
9273:
9251:. Retrieved
9242:
9233:
9221:. Retrieved
9211:
9204:
9192:
9164:
9152:
9140:
9128:
9116:
9104:. Retrieved
9085:
9080:
9073:
9056:
9044:
9032:
9020:
9008:. Retrieved
8988:
8981:
8971:20 September
8969:. Retrieved
8955:
8939:
8922:
8913:
8893:
8884:
8875:
8866:
8853:
8819:
8812:Schramm 1997
8807:
8788:
8776:. Retrieved
8770:(in Greek).
8765:
8755:
8743:
8735:
8731:
8704:
8692:
8680:
8671:
8662:
8650:. Retrieved
8630:
8623:
8611:
8599:. Retrieved
8580:
8575:
8568:
8552:
8540:
8533:
8528:
8521:
8516:
8497:
8485:
8473:
8464:
8452:. Retrieved
8432:
8425:
8413:. Retrieved
8398:
8386:. Retrieved
8379:the original
8366:
8358:
8338:
8331:
8319:
8307:
8290:
8256:
8244:
8211:
8199:
8191:
8186:
8173:
8127:
8108:. Retrieved
8099:
8089:
8079:
8072:. Retrieved
8059:
8047:
8042:21 September
8040:. Retrieved
8027:
8017:
8009:
8002:. Retrieved
7978:
7968:
7960:
7953:. Retrieved
7929:
7922:
7913:
7906:. Retrieved
7882:
7872:
7860:. Retrieved
7851:
7842:
7831:the original
7826:
7817:
7805:. Retrieved
7796:
7786:
7774:. Retrieved
7745:. Retrieved
7741:the original
7731:
7719:. Retrieved
7712:the original
7693:
7687:
7675:. Retrieved
7640:. Retrieved
7631:
7622:
7609:. Retrieved
7605:the original
7595:
7583:. Retrieved
7572:
7562:
7550:. Retrieved
7536:
7524:. Retrieved
7506:
7494:. Retrieved
7485:
7476:
7449:. Retrieved
7440:
7431:
7421:15 September
7419:. Retrieved
7415:the original
7405:
7393:. Retrieved
7379:
7367:. Retrieved
7363:the original
7358:
7349:
7337:. Retrieved
7322:
7310:. Retrieved
7306:the original
7301:
7292:
7280:. Retrieved
7271:
7261:
7249:. Retrieved
7245:the original
7235:
7220:
7208:. Retrieved
7199:
7189:
7177:. Retrieved
7168:
7158:
7149:
7140:
7128:. Retrieved
7119:
7109:
7097:. Retrieved
7088:
7079:
7067:. Retrieved
7058:
7048:
7036:. Retrieved
7027:
7018:
7006:. Retrieved
6997:
6988:
6976:. Retrieved
6955:
6943:. Retrieved
6939:the original
6934:
6925:
6913:. Retrieved
6901:
6889:
6877:. Retrieved
6863:
6851:. Retrieved
6842:
6833:
6821:. Retrieved
6795:
6790:
6783:
6771:. Retrieved
6757:
6745:. Retrieved
6739:(in Dutch).
6736:
6727:
6716:the original
6703:
6691:. Retrieved
6682:(in Dutch).
6679:
6666:
6654:. Retrieved
6645:
6636:
6620:
6608:. Retrieved
6599:
6590:
6577:. Retrieved
6566:
6557:
6544:. Retrieved
6535:
6526:
6514:. Retrieved
6500:
6488:
6476:. Retrieved
6458:
6446:. Retrieved
6432:
6420:. Retrieved
6406:
6394:. Retrieved
6380:
6371:
6359:. Retrieved
6350:
6340:
6328:. Retrieved
6314:
6302:. Retrieved
6293:
6284:
6194:Thraco-Roman
5907:
5904:Demographics
5872:Province of
5863:
5854:Ethnogenesis
5844:Transylvania
5823:
5818:haplogroup M
5810:haplogroup J
5805:haplogroup U
5801:haplogroup H
5797:haplogroup H
5789:
5767:to southern
5746:
5740:
5736:
5695:Haplogroup I
5679:Piatra Neamț
5660:
5637:
5631:
5602:
5593:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5550:
5530:
5490:Transylvania
5467:
5362:Transylvania
5319:
5287:Transylvania
5226:
5219:coat of arms
5161:
5144:
5128:
5112:
5096:
5080:
5064:
5046:
5024:
5008:
4992:
4968:
4952:
4940:
4934:
4927:
4789:Transylvania
4786:
4720:Strei Church
4683:
4672:
4657:
4638:vampire folk
4610:Simona Halep
4602:Ilie Năstase
4587:
4557:(sculptor),
4544:
4524:
4516:
4503:created the
4497:cell biology
4483:; biologist
4477:Victor Babeș
4469:Henri Coandă
4465:Aurel Vlaicu
4458:
4443:
4406:
4375:
4367:
4356:
4315:
4299:
4287: +1,000
4222:
4213:
4205:
4182:
4169:Timok Valley
4154:
4144:
4115:Ancient Rome
4110:
4106:
4100:
4083:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4027:
4018:
4007:
3968:
3960:
3958:
3932:
3922:
3906:
3895:
3891:Transnistria
3884:
3825:
3790:
3737:
3705:Victor Ponta
3674:
3615:
3579:Soviet Union
3575:
3557:through the
3545:
3513:
3493:
3470:
3451:
3442:
3436:
3406:
3368:
3338:through the
3317:
3302:
3242:
3187:
3174:
3168:
3163:transhumance
3128:Transylvania
3125:
3120:
3113:Ivan Asen II
3105:Asen dynasty
3098:
3071:
3067:Transylvania
3055:
3050:
3028:
3023:
3011:
2994:
2956:, a lord of
2926:Anna Komnene
2911:
2906:
2900:
2897:Ibn al-Nadīm
2892:
2879:A series of
2878:
2866:Transylvania
2839:
2815:
2793:
2788:
2734:
2729:
2708:
2698:
2678:Transylvania
2631:
2578:
2565:
2532:
2520:Moesia Prima
2504:Roman Empire
2493:
2458:
2440:
2420:Roman Empire
2385:
2380:Roman Empire
2315:
2292:
2266:. Sharing a
2241:
2217:
2216:
2097:Architecture
2050:
2049:
2033:
2032:
2016:
2015:
1985:
1924:
1824:Coat of arms
1636:Architecture
1451:
1424:World War II
1254:
1202:South Africa
524:
510:Timok Vlachs
122:
107:
94:
54:Ethnic group
51:
12844:Periods of
12828:profanities
12748:Linguistics
12623:Subdialects
12470:Circassians
12380:Macedonians
12272:(1,227,623)
12007:Immigration
11851:Agriculture
11670:Earthquakes
11608:World War I
11588:Middle Ages
11578:Roman Dacia
11323:11 December
10265:(1): 5412.
10219:Google Docs
10199:13 November
10029:21 November
9999:21 November
9877:13 November
9468:Hiperboreea
9369:1 September
9336:26 November
9253:14 February
9197:Soulis 1963
9145:Spinei 2009
8767:Proto Thema
8709:Spinei 2009
8685:Spinei 2009
8545:Spinei 2009
8110:30 December
8004:3 September
7908:3 September
7852:stat.gov.kz
7827:www.stat.kz
7721:28 December
7526:11 February
7496:13 November
7395:23 December
7312:13 November
7251:13 November
7038:14 February
6915:19 February
6879:25 February
6693:19 February
6624:As per the
6361:23 February
6304:13 November
5761:Scandinavia
5654:(WSHs) and
5555:"Romanians"
5358:Cluj County
5354:Cluj-Napoca
5302:Black eagle
5290:(including
5257:(including
5124:presbiterum
5060:christianus
5011:(regional:
4948:Domine Deus
4929:by Emperor
4839:, Wallachia
4821:Pentecostal
4630:Middle Ages
4626:Bram Stoker
4612:), rowing (
4575:Cristi Puiu
4567:Emil Cioran
4533:amphetamine
4525:Cybernetics
4513:cybernetics
4493:Emil Palade
4461:Traian Vuia
4454:engineering
4448:, culture,
4326:ancestries;
4036:Wallachians
4012:, a German
3972:, meaning "
3636:-supported
3618:Ion Iliescu
3591:Petru Groza
3587:Switzerland
3514:During the
3509:Netherlands
3497:Ferdinand I
3481:World War I
3460:) fought a
3398:Avram Iancu
3374:Romanticist
3086:Kievan Rus'
3065:regions of
2741:Mount Athos
2717:Comentiolus
2705:Haemus Mons
2634:Middle Ages
2632:During the
2366:Roman Dacia
2333:(native to
2305:(including
1797:Monasteries
1414:World War I
1394:Middle Ages
1384:Roman Dacia
1060:New Zealand
527:Switzerland
366:Netherlands
13095:Categories
12698:Gumuțeasca
12537:Pakistanis
12441:Krashovani
12411:Aromanians
12332:Bulgarians
12316:) (20,282)
12282:Ukrainians
12270:Hungarians
12149:Philosophy
12134:Literature
12017:Minorities
12002:Healthcare
11915:(currency)
11891:automotive
11805:Parliament
11766:Government
11720:Topography
11633:Since 1989
11628:Revolution
11469:. Hakkert.
11438:. Poznán.
11151:: 187–92.
10387:10062/1252
10059:25 January
9828:9 February
9798:9 February
9395:Ethnologue
9172:| p. 40-41
9049:Curta 2006
9037:Curta 2006
8824:Gyóni 1944
8415:21 January
8388:10 January
8249:Curta 2001
8237:Curta 2006
8216:Jones 1988
7797:HotNews.ro
7677:7 November
7441:Census.gov
7369:11 January
7339:31 January
7099:10 January
6680:HotNews.ro
6579:30 January
6546:5 February
6536:ons.gov.uk
6478:9 November
6294:Ziua Veche
6199:Daco-Roman
5910:Hungarians
5773:South Asia
5618:See also:
5596:April 2023
5566:newspapers
5533:references
5480:, and the
5470:Aromanians
5263:Bessarabia
5162:After the
5097:to baptise
4907:, Bukovina
4782:, Bukovina
4767:, Moldavia
4642:Vlad Țepeș
4620:winners).
4606:Ion Țiriac
4481:babesiosis
4398:Ukrainians
4390:Hungarians
4349:, western
4202:Hungarians
3909:Ethnologue
3836:substratum
3719:, being a
3511:combined.
3507:, and the
3336:Bessarabia
3006:, Emperor
2970:Kekaumenos
2962:Bulgarians
2950:Kekaumenos
2918:Kekaumenos
2874:Ocna Mureș
2840:After the
2777:Bulgarians
2658:Aromanians
2622:See also:
2588: 400
2575: 314
2548:, today's
2329:, and the
2323:Aromanians
2254:native to
2230:pronounced
2082:Literature
1748:Television
1660:Literature
1513:Characters
1469:Traditions
1439:Since 1989
1434:Revolution
1302:Aromanians
1276:Protestant
1143:Kazakhstan
605:Luxembourg
40:Aromanians
18:Roumanians
13027:Moldovans
13012:Romanians
12976:Substrata
12835:Phonology
12729:Aromanian
12680:Maramureș
12631:Wallachia
12525:Filipinos
12497:(177,000)
12386:Albanians
12374:Armenians
12278:(621,573)
12253:Romanians
12047:Romanians
12012:Languages
11997:Education
11961:Transport
11941:Squatting
11815:President
11783:Judiciary
11756:Elections
11700:Mountains
11643:Geography
11313:1222-4766
11225:: 39–61.
11173:163324047
11145:Britannia
10923:Boia 2001
10879:(1): 20.
10577:1553-7404
10534:13 August
10144:(1978) .
10126:8 January
9488:149983312
9285:8 October
9223:7 October
9025:Bóna 1994
8204:Hind 1984
8100:Digi24.ro
7611:17 August
7544:. INEGI.
7120:Ziare.com
6823:9 January
6516:15 August
5890:Macedonia
5878:Illyricum
5836:Wallachia
5831:East Asia
5691:Constanța
5663:Wallachia
5634:Thracians
5486:Maramureș
5311:Wallachia
5296:Maramureș
5172:Wallachia
5156:credentia
5048:Christian
5025:Christmas
4801:Bucharest
4686:or more.
4618:World Cup
4540:crude oil
4521:N. Wiener
4378:Armenians
4359:US Census
4311:Moldovans
4303:Argentina
4229:Aromanian
4218:Wallachia
4084:Romanians
4014:epic poem
3959:The name
3902:31 August
3871:Aromanian
3848:Aromanian
3805:Hungarian
3622:president
3524:Michael I
3456:Domnitor
3429:Wallachia
3342:of 1812.
3253:Wallachia
3226:Wallachia
3074:Pechenegs
2997:Byzantine
2816:archontes
2812:Byzantine
2800:Nikulitsa
2765:Menumorut
2680:, across
2600:Tetrarchy
2562:Constanța
2546:Black Sea
2412:Decebalus
2404:Burebista
2356:Antiquity
2295:Moldovans
2218:Romanians
2057:Australia
2045:Venezuela
2040:Argentina
1925:Romanians
1774:Monuments
1711:Composers
1646:Sculptors
1569:Festivals
1496:Mythology
1459:Languages
1298:Moldovans
1236:Languages
1040:Australia
934:Argentina
914:Venezuela
139:Moldovans
58:Romanians
13079:Category
13022:diaspora
12799:Former:
12703:Totoiana
12653:Bukovina
12648:Moldavia
12555:Mexicans
12543:Iranians
12531:Africans
12447:Slovenes
12435:Székelys
12413:(26,500)
12356:Italians
12328:(13,654)
12322:(18,076)
12302:(23,487)
12300:Lipovans
12296:(27,698)
12290:(36,042)
12284:(50,920)
12194:Category
12124:Folklore
12042:Religion
12037:Refugees
11936:Services
11886:Industry
11876:Forestry
11793:Military
11734:Politics
11665:Counties
11556:Timeline
11527:articles
11450:Archived
11317:Archived
11227:Archived
11204:30 April
11198:Archived
11125:Archived
11121:Budapest
11113:Századok
11071:(2006).
11053:Archived
11035:(2001).
10993:(2001).
10905:28270115
10854:24885208
10803:17351267
10761:20736979
10696:19888303
10645:24667786
10595:22927824
10528:Archived
10505:23341985
10465:PLOS ONE
10446:26332464
10406:PLOS ONE
10368:22848614
10328:PLOS ONE
10297:30931994
10224:27 March
10193:Archived
10168:27 April
10162:Archived
10053:Archived
10023:Archived
9993:Archived
9969:12 April
9963:Archived
9932:Archived
9928:Prometej
9907:4 August
9901:Archived
9822:Archived
9792:Archived
9760:Archived
9665:Archived
9641:Archived
9617:Archived
9575:Archived
9533:Archived
9492:Archived
9420:Archived
9412:, 1998;
9387:Archived
9363:Archived
9325:Agerpres
9304:Archived
9279:Archived
9247:Archived
9217:Archived
9100:Archived
9004:Archived
8965:Archived
8903:Archived
8843:Archived
8796:Archived
8772:Archived
8652:13 April
8646:Archived
8595:Archived
8505:Archived
8454:18 March
8448:Archived
8409:Archived
8163:Archived
8151:Archived
8104:Archived
8068:Archived
8036:Archived
7998:Archived
7984:ABC-CLIO
7976:(2011).
7949:Archived
7902:Archived
7880:(1996).
7856:Archived
7801:Archived
7770:Archived
7747:11 April
7671:Archived
7642:11 April
7636:Archived
7579:Archived
7552:16 March
7546:Archived
7520:Archived
7490:Archived
7451:2 August
7445:Archived
7389:Archived
7333:Archived
7276:Archived
7204:Archived
7179:24 March
7173:Archived
7124:Archived
7093:Archived
7063:Archived
7032:Archived
7002:Archived
6969:Archived
6945:11 April
6906:Archived
6904:. 2016.
6873:Archived
6847:Archived
6814:Archived
6767:Archived
6741:Archived
6684:Archived
6650:Archived
6646:Statista
6610:11 April
6604:Archived
6573:Archived
6568:Adevarul
6540:Archived
6507:Archived
6472:Archived
6442:Archived
6416:Archived
6390:Archived
6355:Archived
6324:Archived
6298:Archived
6209:Morlachs
6204:Brodnici
6071:See also
5840:Moldavia
5719:Starcevo
5675:Moldavia
5667:Ploiești
5648:Bulgaria
5512:Genetics
5370:Mărțișor
5259:Bukovina
5254:Moldavia
5176:Moldavia
5150:credință
5108:batizare
5102:a boteza
5092:peccatum
4964:basilica
4958:biserică
4942:Dumnezeu
4805:Moldavia
4797:Bukovina
4648:Religion
4537:refining
4450:sciences
4187:" is an
3961:Romanian
3933:Romanian
3913:Romanian
3770:Language
3760:Eurozone
3742:and the
3589:, while
3520:Carol II
3443:de facto
3438:Domnitor
3425:Moldavia
3332:Bukovina
3249:Moldavia
3214:Thessaly
3194:Thessaly
3152:Muntenia
3136:Muntenia
3080:and the
3001:Pecheneg
2976:and the
2966:Thessaly
2946:Kastoria
2820:Basil II
2808:Basil II
2730:Romanian
2694:Morlachs
2690:Volhynia
2642:Germanic
2577:and the
2558:Bulgaria
2544:and the
2516:Sucidava
2447:Aurelian
2436:Domitian
2424:two wars
2272:ancestry
2246:) are a
2237:; dated
2222:Romanian
2167:Romanian
2160:Language
2077:Religion
1981:Diaspora
1917:a series
1915:Part of
1673:Examples
1641:Painters
1591:Religion
1550:Desserts
1500:folklore
1362:Timeline
1323:a series
1321:Part of
1248:Religion
1242:Romanian
961:Colombia
748:Bulgaria
648:Slovakia
386:Portugal
12927:Junimea
12770:numbers
12755:Grammar
12675:Crișana
12643:Dobruja
12636:Oltenia
12521:(1,000)
12519:Indians
12515:(2,243)
12513:Chinese
12509:(2,384)
12507:Afghans
12503:(5,000)
12423:Csángós
12417:Hutsuls
12382:(1,264)
12376:(1,361)
12370:(2,477)
12364:(2,543)
12358:(3,203)
12352:(3,271)
12346:(3,668)
12340:(5,408)
12334:(7,336)
12326:Slovaks
12288:Germans
12178:Outline
12107:Cuisine
12087:Academy
12079:Culture
12069:Welfare
12052:Gypsies
11975:Society
11956:Tourism
11861:Exports
11839:Economy
11690:Islands
11660:Climate
11603:Kingdom
11561:ancient
11548:History
11523:Romania
11456:29 June
11233:29 June
11134:29 June
11059:9 April
10896:5341396
10845:4050216
10752:3039512
10687:2987245
10636:4266736
10586:3426559
10496:3547065
10473:Bibcode
10437:4558026
10414:Bibcode
10359:3404992
10336:Bibcode
10288:6443937
10267:Bibcode
9938:3 April
9744:romanus
9674:18 June
9498:6 March
9416:, 2002"
9106:9 April
9010:9 April
8778:9 April
8601:9 April
8074:1 March
7955:10 July
7776:28 June
7282:9 March
7210:8 April
7089:Czso.cz
6630:data-ro
6422:17 July
5886:Thracia
5866:Dacians
5848:Dobruja
5769:Siberia
5757:Eurasia
5751:, is a
5687:Dobruja
5580:scholar
5366:Romania
5328:Customs
5292:Crișana
5278:Oltenia
5269:Aurochs
5249:Dolphin
5245:Dobruja
5221:(right)
5186:Symbols
5129:to pray
5076:paschae
5054:creștin
5036:creatio
5030:Crăciun
5020:sanctus
5014:sfân(t)
5004:angelus
4905:Suceava
4489:insulin
4423:Culture
4386:Gypsies
4382:Germans
4351:Ukraine
4214:Vlachoi
4145:romanus
4136:Romaios
4130:Romanus
4111:Romania
4107:România
4080:endonym
3979:romanus
3969:romanus
3821:Italian
3809:Turkish
3640:in the
3601:(RSR).
3597:of the
3505:Denmark
3458:Carol I
3378:liberal
3291:or the
3222:Meteora
3148:Oltenia
3109:Kaloyan
3094:Dniestr
2974:Dacians
2958:Larissa
2789:Blachij
2721:Priscus
2686:Moravia
2674:Balkans
2650:Romance
2602:or the
2554:Romania
2550:Dobruja
2508:Balkans
2500:diocese
2392:Moldova
2388:Romania
2345:History
2311:Ukraine
2309:), and
2299:Hungary
2284:Moldova
2280:Romania
2260:Eastern
2256:Central
2177:Romance
2147:Origins
2135:History
2117:Symbols
2107:Cuisine
2070:Culture
2051:Oceania
2001:Germany
1958:Ukraine
1953:Moldova
1948:Romania
1854:Museums
1811:Symbols
1792:Castles
1716:Theatre
1683:Writers
1668:History
1545:Cheeses
1527:Cuisine
1409:Kingdom
1367:ancient
1352:History
1292:Romance
1289:Eastern
1163:Vietnam
1020:Oceania
981:Uruguay
728:Iceland
668:Finland
466:Ireland
426:Denmark
406:Hungary
326:Belgium
311:as well
302:Austria
282:Ukraine
207:as well
198:Germany
133:Moldova
117:Romania
13043:Others
13017:origin
12453:Gagauz
12392:Rusyns
12368:Czechs
12344:Greeks
12338:Croats
12314:Nogais
12306:Tatars
12276:Romani
12199:Portal
12129:Humour
12102:Cinema
12032:Racism
11901:mining
11856:Energy
11710:Rivers
11655:Cities
11538:Topics
11525:
11442:
11415:
11383:
11362:
11340:
11311:
11284:
11264:294583
11262:
11190:
11171:
11165:526591
11163:
11092:
11045:
11021:
11001:
10903:
10893:
10852:
10842:
10828:: 56.
10801:
10759:
10749:
10694:
10684:
10643:
10633:
10593:
10583:
10575:
10503:
10493:
10444:
10434:
10366:
10356:
10295:
10285:
10154:
9818:Dex.ro
9788:Dex.ro
9709:
9636:" in:
9486:
9092:
9064:
8996:
8947:
8930:
8638:
8587:
8560:
8440:
8351:
8298:
8281:
8181:, 2007
7990:
7941:
7894:
7862:29 May
7807:29 May
7704:
7585:29 May
7200:Gândul
7130:7 June
7069:2 July
7008:29 May
6853:13 May
6806:
6798:]
6773:28 May
6747:29 May
6656:29 May
6448:1 July
6396:2 July
6330:29 May
6214:Gorals
5894:Danube
5888:, and
5882:Moesia
5846:, and
5683:Buhuși
5582:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5553:
5494:Istria
5474:Macedo
5273:Wisent
5140:rogare
5134:a ruga
5113:priest
5065:Easter
4953:church
4634:Brașov
4396:, and
4318:census
4285:
4279:
4273:
4267:
4261:
4235:, and
4210:Greeks
4208:) and
4198:Celtic
4189:exonym
4185:Vlachs
4095:Români
4089:Rumâni
4052:valach
4040:Vlachs
4032:exonym
3925:Vlachs
3877:, and
3854:, and
3840:Dacian
3817:French
3807:, and
3801:German
3758:, the
3652:, the
3501:Sweden
3310:Prince
3230:Danube
3198:Pindus
3183:Messia
3051:Vlachs
3043:Halych
3016:Cumans
2988:) and
2942:Prespa
2907:Blagha
2893:Waladj
2885:Europe
2852:. The
2804:Hellas
2796:Servia
2745:Greece
2664:, and
2654:Celtic
2638:Vlachs
2628:Vlachs
2596:Dacian
2542:Danube
2518:) and
2428:Trajan
2400:Dacian
2376:Dacian
2335:Istria
2325:, the
2303:Serbia
2286:. The
2262:, and
2252:nation
2243:Vlachs
2239:exonym
2226:români
2092:Cinema
2028:Canada
2006:France
1986:Europe
1968:Serbia
1753:Cinema
1721:Actors
1555:Drinks
1540:Salads
1535:Dishes
1482:Humour
1452:People
1325:on the
1308:, and
1287:Other
1274:, and
1219:
1199:
1182:Africa
1160:
1140:
1120:
1099:Israel
1096:
1065:3,100
1057:
1037:
998:
978:
958:
931:
911:
894:Brazil
891:
855:Mexico
852:
835:Canada
832:
804:
765:
745:
725:
705:
688:Russia
685:
665:
645:
625:Poland
622:
602:
586:Turkey
583:
564:
547:Norway
544:
503:Serbia
500:
484:Cyprus
463:
446:Sweden
443:
423:
411:36,506
403:
383:
363:
346:Greece
343:
323:
299:
279:
262:France
259:
239:
219:
195:
175:
158:Europe
130:
114:
66:Români
36:Romans
12765:verbs
12760:nouns
12665:Banat
12563:(100)
12557:(224)
12551:(500)
12549:Kurds
12545:(610)
12539:(700)
12533:(700)
12527:(800)
12501:Arabs
12449:(175)
12394:(262)
12388:(520)
12362:Poles
12320:Serbs
12294:Turks
12185:Index
12154:Sport
12144:Music
12139:Media
11987:Crime
11695:Lakes
11680:Flora
11675:Fauna
11573:Dacia
11260:JSTOR
11169:S2CID
11161:JSTOR
11128:(PDF)
11109:(PDF)
10120:(PDF)
10107:(PDF)
10089:(PDF)
10078:(PDF)
9748:român
9668:(PDF)
9661:(PDF)
9594:... "
9561:,..."
9484:S2CID
9084:[
8579:[
8382:(PDF)
8375:(PDF)
7834:(RAR)
7715:(PDF)
7698:(PDF)
6978:9 May
6972:(PDF)
6909:(PDF)
6898:(PDF)
6817:(PDF)
6800:(PDF)
6794:[
6719:(PDF)
6712:(PDF)
6687:(PDF)
6676:(PDF)
6510:(PDF)
6497:(PDF)
5874:Dacia
5870:Roman
5644:mtDNA
5587:JSTOR
5573:books
5386:Abrud
5315:Eagle
5306:Turul
5236:Banat
5153:<
5145:faith
5137:<
5121:<
5118:preot
5105:<
5089:<
5086:păcat
5073:<
5070:paște
5057:<
5033:<
5017:<
5009:saint
5001:<
4998:înger
4993:angel
4979:<
4976:cruce
4970:cross
4961:<
4945:<
4793:Banat
4684:month
4194:Roman
4165:Dacia
4124:român
4056:voloh
4048:valah
4002:român
3996:român
3985:rumân
3974:Roman
3965:Latin
3938:român
3815:from
3795:(see
3534:or a
3279:, or
3090:Slavs
2978:Bessi
2870:Turda
2858:Slavs
2773:Slavs
2769:Gelou
2757:Árpád
2743:, in
2676:, in
2646:Walha
2528:Slavs
2488:Latin
2473:Avars
2455:Carpi
2451:Goths
2396:Getae
2362:Dacia
2307:Timok
2112:Dress
2102:Sport
2087:Music
1996:Spain
1991:Italy
1764:Sport
1743:Radio
1735:Media
1697:Music
1678:Poets
1614:Islam
1477:Dress
1379:Dacia
1266:also
1222:Egypt
1207:2,828
1128:2,708
1123:Japan
713:2,000
708:Malta
693:3,201
633:5,000
222:Spain
178:Italy
12350:Jews
12312:and
12119:Flag
12112:Wine
11913:Leu
11776:LGBT
11458:2023
11440:ISBN
11436:VIII
11413:ISBN
11381:ISBN
11360:ISBN
11338:ISBN
11325:2015
11309:ISSN
11282:ISBN
11235:2023
11206:2023
11188:ISBN
11136:2023
11090:ISBN
11061:2023
11043:ISBN
11019:ISBN
10999:ISBN
10901:PMID
10850:PMID
10799:PMID
10757:PMID
10692:PMID
10641:PMID
10591:PMID
10573:ISSN
10536:2023
10501:PMID
10442:PMID
10364:PMID
10293:PMID
10241:497.
10226:2024
10201:2014
10170:2023
10152:ISBN
10128:2016
10061:2017
10031:2020
10001:2020
9971:2015
9940:2023
9909:2021
9879:2014
9830:2023
9800:2023
9746:and
9707:ISBN
9676:2018
9553:"...
9500:2021
9428:2010
9371:2023
9338:2020
9287:2013
9255:2023
9225:2013
9108:2023
9090:ISBN
9062:ISBN
9012:2023
8994:ISBN
8973:2011
8945:ISBN
8928:ISBN
8780:2023
8654:2023
8636:ISBN
8603:2023
8585:ISBN
8558:ISBN
8456:2023
8438:ISBN
8417:2010
8390:2016
8349:ISBN
8296:ISBN
8279:ISBN
8112:2022
8076:2024
8044:2023
8006:2019
7988:ISBN
7957:2018
7939:ISBN
7910:2019
7892:ISBN
7864:2017
7809:2017
7778:2022
7749:2015
7723:2018
7702:ISBN
7679:2022
7644:2018
7613:2012
7587:2017
7554:2023
7528:2014
7498:2014
7453:2017
7423:2008
7397:2011
7371:2016
7341:2021
7314:2014
7284:2019
7253:2014
7212:2018
7181:2019
7132:2022
7101:2018
7071:2020
7059:CZSO
7040:2023
7010:2017
6980:2023
6947:2018
6917:2019
6881:2020
6855:2020
6825:2019
6804:ISBN
6775:2023
6749:2017
6695:2019
6658:2017
6612:2018
6581:2023
6548:2023
6518:2021
6480:2020
6450:2020
6424:2023
6398:2020
6363:2021
6332:2023
6306:2014
5920:Maps
5912:and
5812:and
5771:and
5763:and
5709:and
5701:and
5671:Dolj
5559:news
5504:and
5320:The
5294:and
5282:Lion
5261:and
5215:flag
5174:and
5042:onis
4982:crux
4873:Blaj
4577:and
4463:and
4446:arts
4394:Jews
4206:Oláh
4076:ulah
4072:ilac
4068:vlas
4064:olăh
4060:blac
4044:vlah
3885:The
3830:, a
3819:and
3764:OECD
3731:and
3699:and
3583:King
3522:and
3427:and
3413:1848
3411:and
3409:1821
3400:and
3376:and
3371:1848
3251:and
3150:and
3099:The
3045:but
2944:and
2881:Arab
2850:Tisa
2761:Glad
2719:and
2626:and
2556:and
2524:Huns
2494:The
2441:The
2398:and
2390:and
2364:and
2282:and
2270:and
1819:Flag
1498:and
1227:420
1168:100
1079:Asia
1006:174
1001:Peru
943:and
860:569
816:and
773:100
12455:(5)
12097:Art
11252:doi
11248:109
11153:doi
10891:PMC
10881:doi
10840:PMC
10830:doi
10789:doi
10747:PMC
10739:doi
10682:PMC
10672:doi
10631:PMC
10623:doi
10581:PMC
10563:doi
10491:PMC
10481:doi
10432:PMC
10422:doi
10382:hdl
10354:PMC
10344:doi
10283:PMC
10275:doi
9768:doi
9728:doi
9528:in
9476:doi
9442:doi
9393:on
9358:TV8
9185:ODB
8345:408
6468:INE
5685:),
5673:),
5535:to
5388:by
5304:or
5143:),
5127:),
5111:),
5095:),
5081:sin
5079:),
5063:),
5045:),
5039:, -
5023:),
5007:),
4991:),
4988:cis
4985:, -
4967:),
4951:),
4936:God
4553:),
4523:'s
4407:In
4345:in
4175:).
4038:or
4021:" (
3733:USR
3729:PMP
3701:PSD
3681:PDL
3677:PNL
3666:PDL
3654:PNL
3634:CDR
3626:FSN
3620:as
3247:of
3146:in
3026:".
2739:in
2583:of
2570:of
1628:Art
1148:421
986:200
966:350
753:891
38:or
13097::
12870:→
12866:→
12862:→
12858:→
12854:→
12801:D̦
11448:.
11434:.
11430:.
11398:.
11315:.
11305:IV
11303:.
11299:.
11258:.
11246:.
11223:20
11221:.
11217:.
11196:.
11167:.
11159:.
11149:15
11147:.
11123:.
11119:.
11117:78
11111:.
11051:.
10913:^
10899:.
10889:.
10877:18
10875:.
10871:.
10848:.
10838:.
10826:15
10824:.
10820:.
10797:.
10785:24
10783:.
10779:.
10755:.
10745:.
10735:19
10733:.
10729:.
10716:^
10690:.
10680:.
10668:18
10666:.
10662:.
10639:.
10629:.
10619:23
10617:.
10613:.
10589:.
10579:.
10571:.
10557:.
10553:.
10526:.
10522:.
10499:.
10489:.
10479:.
10467:.
10463:.
10440:.
10430:.
10420:.
10410:10
10408:.
10404:.
10362:.
10352:.
10342:.
10330:.
10326:.
10314:^
10291:.
10281:.
10273:.
10261:.
10257:.
10217:.
10191:.
10187:.
10160:.
10109:.
10047:.
10017:.
9987:.
9957:.
9926:.
9899:.
9895:.
9865:.
9838:^
9816:.
9786:.
9663:.
9490:.
9482:.
9470:.
9466:.
9355:.
9322:.
9263:^
9245:.
9241:.
9177:^
9098:.
9002:.
8963:.
8831:^
8764:.
8716:^
8644:.
8593:.
8446:.
8357:.
8347:.
8268:^
8229:^
8138:^
8120:^
8098:.
8078:.
8066:.
8062:.
8058:.
8046:.
8034:.
8030:.
8026:.
8008:.
7996:.
7986:.
7982:.
7959:.
7947:.
7933:.
7912:.
7900:.
7890:.
7886:.
7854:.
7850:.
7825:.
7795:.
7768:.
7757:^
7652:^
7630:.
7571:.
7518:.
7484:.
7461:^
7443:.
7439:.
7387:.
7357:.
7300:.
7270:.
7198:.
7167:.
7148:.
7118:.
7091:.
7087:.
7061:.
7057:.
7026:.
6996:.
6967:.
6933:.
6900:.
6845:.
6841:.
6812:.
6735:.
6678:.
6648:.
6644:.
6598:.
6565:.
6534:.
6499:.
6470:.
6466:.
6440:.
6353:.
6349:.
6322:.
6292:.
5916:.
5884:,
5880:,
5842:,
5838:,
5703:I2
5699:I1
5681:,
5669:,
5546:.
5488:,
5364:,
5360:,
5356:,
5313::
5300::
5280::
5267::
5247::
5238::
4871:,
4799:,
4795:,
4791:,
4644:.
4608:,
4604:,
4596:,
4585:.
4542:.
4499:.
4456:.
4392:,
4388:,
4384:,
4380:,
4313:.
4239:.
4231:,
4227:,
4074:,
4070:,
4066:,
4062:,
4058:,
4054:,
4050:,
4046:,
3927:.
3873:,
3850:,
3803:,
3672:.
3658:PD
3613:.
3573:.
3538:.
3503:,
3491:.
3468:.
3404:.
3315:.
3275:,
3271:,
3267:,
2887::
2872:,
2798:,
2775:,
2763:,
2660:,
2585:c.
2572:c.
2313:.
2301:,
2258:,
2228:,
2224::
1312:)
1304:,
1300:,
1270:,
1264:),
631:c.
92:c.
34:,
12806:Ŭ
12795:Ț
12790:Ș
12785:Î
12780:Â
12775:Ă
12607:e
12600:t
12593:v
12233:e
12226:t
12219:v
11515:e
11508:t
11501:v
11460:.
11421:.
11400:8
11389:.
11368:.
11346:.
11327:.
11290:.
11266:.
11254::
11237:.
11208:.
11175:.
11155::
11138:.
11098:.
11063:.
11027:.
11007:.
10974:.
10907:.
10883::
10856:.
10832::
10805:.
10791::
10763:.
10741::
10711:.
10698:.
10674::
10647:.
10625::
10597:.
10565::
10559:8
10538:.
10507:.
10483::
10475::
10469:8
10448:.
10424::
10416::
10384::
10370:.
10346::
10338::
10332:7
10299:.
10277::
10269::
10263:9
10228:.
10203:.
10172:.
10130:.
10063:.
10033:.
10003:.
9973:.
9942:.
9911:.
9881:.
9832:.
9802:.
9770::
9730::
9678:.
9632:"
9502:.
9478::
9472:3
9448:.
9444::
9430:.
9408:"
9397:.
9373:.
9340:.
9289:.
9257:.
9227:.
9110:.
9068:.
9014:.
8975:.
8934:.
8861:)
8802:.
8782:.
8656:.
8605:.
8547:.
8458:.
8419:.
8392:.
8302:.
8285:.
8251:.
8239:.
8114:.
8021:*
7866:.
7811:.
7780:.
7751:.
7725:.
7681:.
7646:.
7615:.
7589:.
7556:.
7530:.
7500:.
7455:.
7425:.
7399:.
7373:.
7343:.
7316:.
7286:.
7255:.
7229:.
7214:.
7183:.
7152:.
7134:.
7103:.
7073:.
7042:.
7012:.
6982:.
6949:.
6919:.
6883:.
6857:.
6827:.
6777:.
6751:.
6697:.
6660:.
6628:(
6614:.
6585:.
6583:.
6552:.
6550:.
6520:.
6482:.
6452:.
6426:.
6400:.
6365:.
6334:.
6308:.
5741:B
5737:A
5689:(
5677:(
5665:(
5609:)
5603:(
5598:)
5594:(
5584:·
5577:·
5570:·
5563:·
5540:.
5472:(
5298:)
5271:/
5265:)
5147:(
5131:(
5115:(
5099:(
5083:(
5067:(
5051:(
5027:(
4995:(
4973:(
4955:(
4939:(
4212:(
4204:(
4092:/
4086:(
4028:?
3941:)
3935:(
3881:.
3679:-
3656:-
2999:-
2984:(
2728:(
2220:(
2206:e
2199:t
2192:v
1964:)
1960:(
1901:e
1894:t
1887:v
1260:(
1108:)
820:)
512:)
141:)
49:.
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
