98:(descending or ascending), i.e. groups of cards in succession but not yet ripe to be played to the families or sequences on the foundation cards. A second object of many patiences is merely to 'pair' cards. The cards thus paired are thrown aside and, if the player is able, under the limitations of the particular game, to throw out all the cards in this way, the game is won. A third object is to throw out or dispose of any two cards which together form a particular number, say eleven or thirteen–the player's success, as before, depending on being able to get rid of all the cards in this manner.
31:
3103:
1076:
66:. Once learnt they are helpful in describing, succinctly and accurately, how the games are played. Patience games are usually for a single player, although a small number have been designed for two and, in rare cases, three or even four players. They are games of skill or chance or a combination of the two. There are three classes of patience grouped by object.
101:
It will be obvious that the endeavour to arrange, pair, or combine the cards of a whole pack is a difficult task, varying in degree according to the rules of the particular game. The player must therefore be prepared for a good many failures even when close to success. Hence why the name 'patience
93:
on such card. In some cases foundation cards are picked out and placed in position beforehand; in others they are only laid down as they come to hand in course of play. In some instances the cards forming the sequence must be of the same suit as the foundation card; in others suit is disregarded.
492:
Cards are built on one another, starting from the bottom up. Each card's value and suit is face up, and should be able to be viewed by the player. However, only the top card is available for play. It is most commonly found in addition
1167:
is a multiple of a number other than one e.g. where cards may only be placed on the card two, three, or four; higher or lower. In multiples, a Jack counts as eleven, a Queen twelve, and a King thirteen.
1243:
A pack (also deck) is the set of cards in hand which are being dealt at the outset of the game. Normally 52 cards or a multiple thereof. However some patiences are played with a
1536:
and descending on King foundations, so that when the tops cards of two foundations are in sequence (e.g. a Six and a Seven), cards may be transferred from one to the other.
649:
Picture card. The picture cards or face cards, being dressed in costume, were originally called coat cards. They are the King, Queen and Knave or Jack.
435:
To place one card on the top of the other in sequence, or otherwise, according to the rules. To place cards in their final location, in
1621:(high). The regular succession of cards ascending from Ace to King or descending from King to Ace; a sequence need not be of one suit.
1629:
A feature in some games whereby placing a card under an existing pile releases the top card which must be now played next. See, e.g.
2613:
722:
of cards, one card or a space waiting for a card. A depository to which cards not playable direct to foundations may be placed.
1185:
A game in which play begins with all cards face up on the table. Like chess, an open game is purely a game of skill. See also
2495:
2481:
2609:
2640:
3648:
2573:
1912:, usually one-by-one, but sometimes in groups of two or three (depending on rules), whenever the player wishes. Also
1291:
To combine two cards, either of the same rank or which total a given value e.g. 13, in order to discard or move them.
2841:
17:
1202:
A game of patience or solitaire is said to be 'out' when it is solved successfully. Also called 'getting it out'.
1172:
is often applied, i.e. if building up by two is required, then the sequence 10 - Queen - Ace - 3 - 5 is permitted.
1213:
of cards is overlapping when each succeeding card partly covers the preceding one such that it can be identified.
3643:
908:
A card on which the
Patience is formed. Foundations cards are generally Kings and Aces. Also base or base card.
1139:
of a card in certain circumstances in contravention of the normal rules of the patience concerned. Similar to
3653:
1552:'around the corner' is one where the King and Ace are seen consecutive. e.g. Q K A 2 or 2 A K Q. Also called
1307:
once. Some games allow several passes through the stock; others restrict it to one pass. If the game is not
81:
are aimed at in the same game. The card forming the starting point of the required sequence is known as the
3431:
3073:
3277:
2510:
2122:
3461:
3297:
3139:
2952:
2921:
1018:, i.e. with incomplete information because not all cards are visible on the table, and which becomes
46:
as they are usually called in North
America, have their own 'language' of specialised terms such as
3358:
3348:
3282:
2901:
2891:
2618:
505:, cells allow only one card at a time to be placed in them. Any card can be put in a cell. Same as
3638:
3552:
3486:
3415:
3272:
3181:
3129:
3124:
3058:
3043:
2972:
2770:
2704:
3476:
3395:
3312:
3134:
3088:
2785:
2719:
2653:
2633:
2520:
2500:
2047:, that is formed when they are turned up but cannot be played immediately. The pile is usually
1630:
1115:
on the next one above or below it in value. Any number may be placed on each other in this way.
3410:
3317:
3165:
3068:
3013:
2926:
2911:
2896:
2881:
2861:
2765:
1673:
in the layout into which cards may be played or from which cards have been removed. An empty
1319:
The name of a type of card game, usually for one player, in
Britain and many other countries.
3466:
3405:
3400:
3353:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3023:
2987:
2962:
2957:
2947:
2916:
2906:
2871:
2851:
2831:
2815:
2724:
2694:
2592:
2160:
8:
3592:
3582:
3506:
3390:
3302:
3267:
3226:
3211:
3191:
3155:
2977:
2876:
2836:
2790:
2760:
2714:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2551:
2530:
2088:
1618:
657:
A card is covered when another card lies wholly or partially over it. It is not normally
570:
549:
A game of incomplete information in which cards that cannot be played are discarded to a
3562:
3481:
3446:
3441:
3363:
3327:
3287:
3221:
3206:
3078:
3028:
2967:
2886:
2866:
2856:
2805:
2740:
2109:
637:
A game is 'out' or said to 'come out' when the player achieves its objective. See also
1904:
The remaining stack of cards, typically squared and face-down, that is left after the
1379:
in contradistinction to placing them elsewhere. To take up and use it in the game for
3607:
3322:
3307:
3247:
2755:
2699:
2626:
2569:
2491:
2477:
30:
3617:
3612:
3557:
3511:
3196:
3160:
2982:
2942:
2810:
2800:
2547:
1094:
to the table at the start of the game. Parlett carefully distinguishes it from the
3089:
Travellers (Four of a Kind, Hidden Cards, Hide & Seek, Spoilt, Wandering Card)
3587:
3521:
3436:
3343:
3201:
3186:
2795:
2750:
2649:
2112:
to build the sequence, e.g. Queen-King-Ace-2-3, 10-Queen-Ace-3-5, 8-Jack-Ace-4-7.
1790:
1441:
1262:
of cards dealt at the start of a game. Sometimes dealt such that the top card is
1124:
586:
43:
39:
3491:
3102:
3083:
2992:
2846:
2709:
2561:
953:
To win a patience game; to succeed in achieving the aim of the game. See also
3632:
3292:
3216:
3063:
3053:
3048:
1948:
after ascending to the King or descending to the Ace e.g. to run J Q K A 2 3.
1899:
1798:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1754:
1437:
598:
582:
408:
3602:
3542:
2997:
2780:
1841:
Those whose value and suit fit them to be played or placed in the tableaux.
1802:
1778:
1768:
1477:
Those that, by the removal of the cards that blocked them, have now become
594:
423:
can be made. In some instances the game is automatically lost; in others a
404:
263:
alternating colours, alternating color, alternate colours, alternate colors
3516:
3451:
3033:
2715:
Musical (Betsy Ross, Fairest, Four Kings, Plus Belle, Quadruple
Alliance)
1244:
1022:
as play proceeds. Thus it is a combination of chance and skill. See also
3501:
2745:
2011:
105:
3526:
3456:
3231:
1462:, turn it over, and use it to reform the stock. Sometimes it must be
1367:
The spots on the cards; that is, the figures of clubs, diamonds, etc.
367:
A card is below another if it is nearer to the bottom of the playing
27:
List of terms used in the card games known as patiences or solitaires
2648:
1075:
3496:
3471:
1854:
An arrangement of cards on the table, typically comprising several
1463:
502:
2079:
Putting a card already built on a foundation back onto one of the
1985:
card on the top, or surface of a packet. Also top or topmost card.
282:
A card that is available may be picked up and laid down elsewhere.
3038:
3018:
677:
is 'crowned' when the last card, often the King, is played to it.
302:, not forbidden by the particular rules of each game, to be used.
2775:
1737:
When the cards in the pile are directly on top of one another.
981:
A special move that might otherwise be illegal. Also called a
3597:
1908:
has been populated. These cards can be turned over into the
816:
A card is face up when its picture or pip side is uppermost.
3547:
2014:
and the number of points, pips or spots of the minor cards.
808:
A card is face down when its picture or pip side is hidden.
69:
The most frequent object is to arrange the cards either in
1614:
609:
A line of cards extending towards the player and usually
102:
games' has been give to recreations of this description.
2159:
For example, see
Parlett (1979), p. 178, in the game of
2141:"Chockered" is used e.g. by Whitmore Jones and Bergholt.
1894:
on the table. Sometimes equated, confusingly, to layout.
1833:
on an Ace, etc. A full sequence of 13 cards of one suit.
2537:. London, NY, Glasgow and Manchester: George Routledge.
1564:
A line of cards placed side by side. May or may not be
1155:
card from one place to another allowed under the rules.
455:. Cards may be 'built downward', e.g. from King to Ace.
2599:. 2nd Series. London: L. Upcott Gill. NY: Scribner’s.
2087:. Not allowed in many patiences. First introduced in
467:. Cards may be 'built upward', e.g. from Ace to King.
1067:, which has been formed by the removal of an entire
888:
A pile of cards, typically squared and face-up, and
2525:
Dick's Games of
Patience, Or, Solitaire with Cards.
1609:. Often the aim is to form a full sequence in each
1717:such that each card can be made out, but only the
1916:. Sometimes equated, confusingly, to waste pile.
1874:cards on the columns. It is thus distinct from a
1590:sequence, ascending sequence, descending sequence
1311:within the required number of passes, it is lost.
3630:
2059:. Also rubbish heap, waste heap or discard pile.
427:may be used to unblock the game. Also chockered.
1829:. Same as foundation pile. An Ace-suite is one
900:is cleared, cards are moved to the foundations.
880:is usually crescent-shaped and three in number.
94:Some games permit the provisional formation of
2542:Solitaire: Over 30 Challenging Solitaire Games
2634:
1343:A stack of cards one on top of the other and
2150:"Chockering" is used e.g. by Whitmore Jones.
1665:due to the removal of a singleton card or a
2071:when it is divided in two by a clear space.
2039:A stack or pile of cards, usually from the
698:, face up unless the rules state otherwise.
617:so that all are identifiable, but only the
2641:
2627:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2184:
2182:
2180:
1653:North American name for games of patience.
2597:Games of Patience for One or More Players
2446:
2444:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
1232:in an intermediate location, usually the
876:, but part of each card can be seen. The
2725:Quadrille (La Française; Captive Queens)
2429:Morehead & Mott-Smith (1950), p. 32.
1074:
463:To place cards one on top of another in
452:
451:To place cards one on top of another in
274:cards or black on red cards alternately.
74:
29:
2589:, 2nd edition. London: Thos. De La Rue.
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2177:
1773:One of the four families of cards in a
1163:Cards are placed in multiples when the
844:A few cards, usually three, laid in an
464:
95:
70:
14:
3631:
2614:The United States Playing Card Company
2535:The Illustrated Book of Patience Games
2515:Patience: A Series of Games with Cards
2441:
2387:
2371:
2341:
2313:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2265:
2191:
2102:
1038:Cards set aside for later in the game.
779:by another. Exposed cards are usually
2912:Napoleon at St Helena (Forty Thieves)
2622:
921:
2355:
2188:Hoffmann, Professor (1892), pp. 1–6.
1826:
1669:of cards. Same as vacancy. A gap or
893:
833:
718:Position in the layout comprising a
344:
82:
2289:
1933:turn the corner, turning the corner
1925:
1541:round the corner, around the corner
690:To take cards from the top of the
383:A card is beneath another if it is
24:
3588:Double Klondike (Double Solitaire)
1236:, until they can be placed on the
47:
25:
3665:
2756:Duchess of Luynes (Grand Duchess)
2603:
2459:Whitmore Jones (1890), pp. 72–74.
1777:all sharing the same symbol e.g.
1718:
1532:simultaneously, ascending on Ace
1525:patiences, when it is allowed to
1510:
1425:
1391:as opposed to discarding it to a
1348:
771:A card is exposed when it is not
419:The situation when no more legal
3101:
3024:Baroness (Five Piles, Thirteens)
1327:Looking at the next card in the
892:on the bottom card which is the
873:
845:
614:
327:
55:
2453:
2432:
2423:
2153:
1533:
1498:
1376:
1237:
1063:An empty line of spaces in the
1047:
108:
2144:
2135:
2067:The left or right half of the
2056:
2028:
1970:
1887:
1871:
1774:
1726:
1577:
1529:
1490:
1478:
1459:
1392:
1356:
1275:
1267:
1190:
1152:
997:A card which may be used as a
982:
857:
797:
780:
747:
731:
691:
658:
626:
558:
550:
534:
13:
1:
2556:The Complete Book of Patience
2505:Illustrated Games of Patience
2466:
2170:
2055:and only the topmost card is
1945:
1937:
1822:
1553:
1545:
1303:that runs through the entire
1229:
1228:To pack is to place cards in
1169:
1164:
966:
954:
829:
734:instead of playing it to the
78:
77:. Occasionally both forms of
3598:Nerts (Pounce, Racing Demon)
2566:The Penguin Book of Patience
2558:. London: Faber & Faber.
2517:. Boston: Lee & Shepard.
2511:Cheney, Ednah Dow Littlehale
2128:
2084:
2068:
2052:
2048:
1982:
1962:
1941:
1879:
1867:
1863:
1722:
1706:
1682:
1670:
1662:
1594:
1565:
1506:
1384:
1352:
1344:
1331:before deciding on the next
1271:
1263:
1256:
1233:
1095:
1064:
970:
897:
853:
776:
772:
735:
695:
638:
622:
618:
538:
522:
476:
440:
388:
384:
372:
326:in the reverse order on the
319:
295:
291:
107:
63:
51:
7:
3074:Perpetual Motion (Narcotic)
2806:Sultan (Emperor of Germany)
2610:Glossary of card game terms
2486:Barry, Sheila Anne (2010).
2420:Arnold (2011), pp. 159–160.
2123:Glossary of card game terms
2116:
2080:
1905:
1891:
1875:
1859:
1714:
1469:A second or follow-on deal.
1288:Two cards of the same rank.
1247:or Euchre pack of 32 cards.
1210:
1186:
1046:The Aces together with the
1023:
1015:
925:
885:foundation, foundation pile
674:
610:
501:In computer games, such as
371:or to the player. See also
86:
73:(e.g. from Ace to King) or
34:Patience or solitaire cards
10:
3670:
2578:Parodi, Francesca (2004).
2527:NY: Dick & Fitzgerald.
2384:Cheney (1869), pp. 113 ff.
2262:Parlett (1979), pp. 24–32.
2044:
2040:
1999:
1965:, usually at the top of a
1913:
1909:
1883:
1855:
1818:
1760:
1674:
1573:rubbish heap, rubbish-heap
1549:
1526:
1502:
1455:
1421:
1404:
1388:
1380:
1328:
1304:
1140:
998:
986:
942:
889:
825:
707:
670:
590:
510:
506:
436:
424:
392:
368:
323:
315:
271:
90:
59:
3575:
3535:
3424:
3383:
3376:
3336:
3240:
3174:
3148:
3117:
3110:
3099:
3006:
2935:
2824:
2733:
2672:
2665:
2544:. NY: Barnes & Noble.
2338:Jackson (2001), pp. 7 ff.
1966:
1866:cards may be formed, the
1830:
1814:
1746:
1694:
1666:
1642:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1522:
1497:that are not part of the
1494:
1375:To place (a card) on the
1332:
1300:
1259:
1136:
1091:
1090:The arrangement of cards
1027:
1019:
869:
719:
578:
573:there are two 'colours':
554:
420:
356:
311:
3649:Glossaries of card games
2993:Queen of Italy (Terrace)
2488:Great Card Games for One
2450:Parodi (2004), pp. 9 ff.
2352:Tarbart (1905), pp. 1–4.
1710:
1678:
1602:
1308:
1068:
1014:A game which starts off
917:
877:
849:
574:
533:To become, or becoming,
509:and formerly known as a
310:A pile of cards that is
267:
115:
3603:Russian Bank (Crapette)
3462:Flower Garden (Bouquet)
2761:Queen's/King's Audience
2705:Cotillion (Contradance)
2540:Jackson, Robin (2001).
2438:Parlett (1979), p. 185.
1890:. The main part of the
1817:of cards that has been
1135:A rule that allows the
758:A card lying face down.
730:To place a card on the
443:according to the rules.
330:when the time is right.
322:in readiness for being
2521:Dick, William Brisbane
2501:Cadogan, Lady Adelaide
2472:Arnold, Peter (2011).
2286:Cadogan (1874), p. xi.
1921:top card, topmost card
1458:is empty, to take the
1083:
868:When the cards in the
852:such that only one is
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
35:
3644:Card game terminology
2650:Patience or Solitaire
2580:Big Book of Solitaire
2310:Dick (1884), pp. 7–8.
2036:wastepile, waste pile
1641:A single care of any
1605:of cards in order of
1078:
33:
3654:Patience terminology
2842:British Constitution
2593:Whitmore Jones, Mary
2490:. NY: Puzzlewright.
2476:. London: Chambers.
2368:Barry (2010), p. 11.
2018:
1989:
1952:
1870:taking place on the
1845:
1584:
1411:
1372:play (a card, cards)
1217:
1206:overlap, overlapping
1176:
1102:
1054:
1005:
932:
787:
762:
694:and lay them on the
681:
593:, i.e. the suits of
483:
334:
257:
85:and the sequence or
3593:Kings in the Corner
3583:Australian Patience
3477:Grandfather's Clock
3007:Closed non-builders
2568:. London: Penguin.
2552:Geoffrey Mott-Smith
2531:Hoffmann, Professor
2010:The figures of the
1347:such that only the
1151:Any transfer of an
1111:The placing a card
965:Succeeds. See also
755:down-card, downcard
571:French-suited packs
530:chocker, chockering
453:descending sequence
290:Those that are not
109:Contents:
96:auxiliary sequences
75:descending sequence
3553:Gay Gordons (Exit)
3482:House in the Woods
3442:Beleaguered Castle
3222:Puss in the Corner
3207:Imaginary Thirteen
2585:"Tarbart" (1905).
2474:Card Games for One
2110:modular arithmetic
1858:i.e. places where
1084:
848:, crescent-shaped
465:ascending sequence
355:A number of cards
307:auxiliary sequence
71:ascending sequence
36:
3626:
3625:
3576:Competitive games
3571:
3570:
3536:Open non-builders
3372:
3371:
3308:Russian Solitaire
3097:
3096:
2917:Napoleon's Square
2734:Reserved builders
2587:Games of Patience
2103:around the corner
1633:and its variants.
1613:, typically from
1548:of cards that is
44:(card) solitaires
16:(Redirected from
3661:
3613:Spite and Malice
3517:Russian Patience
3381:
3380:
3227:Rosamund's Bower
3197:Cribbage Squares
3161:British Blockade
3115:
3114:
3105:
2936:Reserved packers
2801:Royal Rendezvous
2670:
2669:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2548:Morehead, Albert
2496:978-1402-77116-3
2482:978-0550-10201-0
2460:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2439:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2385:
2382:
2369:
2366:
2353:
2350:
2339:
2336:
2311:
2308:
2287:
2284:
2263:
2260:
2189:
2186:
2164:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2089:Emperor Patience
1944:to continue the
1299:A succession of
1113:of the same suit
922:foundation cards
834:foundation cards
821:family, families
391:by it. See also
298:by other cards,
110:
21:
18:Round-the-corner
3669:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3567:
3531:
3522:Seahaven Towers
3420:
3368:
3344:German Patience
3332:
3278:Heads and Tails
3236:
3170:
3144:
3111:Half-open games
3106:
3093:
3002:
2931:
2887:Fortune's Favor
2820:
2796:Royal Cotillion
2729:
2673:Simple builders
2661:
2647:
2606:
2582:. NY: Sterling.
2469:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2388:
2383:
2372:
2367:
2356:
2351:
2342:
2337:
2314:
2309:
2290:
2285:
2266:
2261:
2192:
2187:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2119:
2021:
1992:
1958:up-card, upcard
1955:
1848:
1827:foundation card
1587:
1449:redeal, re-deal
1414:
1270:while the ones
1220:
1179:
1125:foundation card
1105:
1057:
1043:honors, honours
1008:
935:
905:foundation card
894:foundation card
790:
765:
684:
486:
345:foundation card
340:base, base card
337:
287:available cards
260:
255:
254:
253:
252:
111:
83:foundation card
48:"building down"
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3667:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3639:Patience games
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3548:Gaps (Montana)
3545:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3492:La Belle Lucie
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3084:Royal Marriage
3081:
3076:
3071:
3069:Nidgi Novgorod
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2847:British Square
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2825:Simple packers
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2685:Auld Lang Syne
2682:
2676:
2674:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2605:
2604:External links
2602:
2601:
2600:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2562:Parlett, David
2559:
2545:
2538:
2528:
2518:
2508:
2498:
2484:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2452:
2440:
2431:
2422:
2386:
2370:
2354:
2340:
2312:
2288:
2264:
2190:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2152:
2143:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1978:uppermost card
1975:
1974:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1926:uppermost card
1922:
1918:
1917:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:suitable cards
1835:
1834:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1742:stack, stacked
1739:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1725:and therefore
1703:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1474:released cards
1471:
1470:
1467:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1088:
1073:
1072:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1012:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
995:
991:
990:
979:
975:
974:
963:
959:
958:
951:
947:
946:
939:
934:
931:
930:
929:
914:
913:foundation row
910:
909:
906:
902:
901:
886:
882:
881:
866:
862:
861:
842:
838:
837:
822:
818:
817:
814:
810:
809:
806:
802:
801:
794:
789:
786:
785:
784:
769:
764:
761:
760:
759:
756:
752:
751:
744:
740:
739:
728:
724:
723:
716:
712:
711:
704:
700:
699:
688:
683:
680:
679:
678:
667:
663:
662:
661:. Also buried.
655:
651:
650:
647:
643:
642:
635:
631:
630:
625:and therefore
607:
603:
602:
567:
563:
562:
547:
543:
542:
531:
527:
526:
519:
515:
514:
499:
495:
494:
490:
485:
482:
481:
480:
473:
469:
468:
461:
457:
456:
449:
445:
444:
433:
429:
428:
417:
413:
412:
401:
397:
396:
381:
377:
376:
365:
361:
360:
353:
349:
348:
341:
336:
333:
332:
331:
308:
304:
303:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
264:
259:
256:
249:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
112:
106:
104:
89:is said to be
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3666:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:Baker's Dozen
3430:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:Open builders
3382:
3379:
3375:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3349:Rouge et Noir
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3298:Mount Olympus
3296:
3294:
3293:Miss Milligan
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Poker Squares
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3140:Virginia Reel
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Hope Deferred
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:Good Thirteen
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:American Toad
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Red and Black
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2574:0-7139-1193-X
2571:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2456:
2447:
2445:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2162:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2076:worrying back
2075:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1961:A card lying
1960:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1801:, Hearts and
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1661:A gap in the
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1511:discard piles
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1436:The suits of
1435:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1387:or filling a
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
988:
984:
980:
977:
976:
972:
968:
964:
961:
960:
956:
952:
949:
948:
944:
940:
937:
936:
927:
923:
919:
915:
912:
911:
907:
904:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
884:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
864:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
840:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
820:
819:
815:
812:
811:
807:
804:
803:
799:
795:
792:
791:
782:
778:
774:
770:
767:
766:
757:
754:
753:
749:
745:
742:
741:
737:
733:
729:
726:
725:
721:
717:
714:
713:
709:
705:
702:
701:
697:
693:
689:
686:
685:
676:
672:
668:
665:
664:
660:
656:
653:
652:
648:
645:
644:
640:
636:
634:come out, out
633:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
605:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
566:color, colour
565:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
545:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:
528:
524:
520:
517:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
497:
496:
491:
488:
487:
478:
474:
471:
470:
466:
462:
459:
458:
454:
450:
447:
446:
442:
438:
434:
431:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:
414:
410:
406:
403:The suits of
402:
400:black (suits)
399:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
379:
378:
374:
370:
366:
363:
362:
358:
354:
351:
350:
346:
342:
339:
338:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
306:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
286:
285:
281:
278:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
261:
251:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
103:
99:
97:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
65:
61:
57:
56:"foundations"
53:
49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
3543:Fourteen Out
3437:Baker's Game
3425:Open packers
3359:Simple Simon
3283:Intelligence
3273:Four Corners
3130:Royal Parade
3054:Herz zu Herz
2998:Seven Devils
2902:Herring-Bone
2892:Four Seasons
2781:Odd and Even
2666:Closed games
2657:
2612:provided by
2596:
2586:
2579:
2565:
2555:
2541:
2534:
2524:
2514:
2504:
2487:
2473:
2455:
2434:
2425:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2024:waste (heap)
1719:topmost card
1426:denomination
1349:topmost card
1201:
1112:
1080:
962:goes through
743:discard pile
715:depot, depĂ´t
703:denomination
359:at one time.
299:
250:
100:
68:
37:
3487:King Albert
3452:Capricieuse
3416:Stalactites
3182:Calculation
3125:Interregnum
3079:Royal Flush
3059:Hit or Miss
3044:Frustration
3034:Eight Cards
2973:Crazy Quilt
2771:Monte Carlo
2710:Leoni's Own
2652:by type - (
2012:court cards
1969:. See also
1864:overlapping
1709:cards in a
1534:foundations
1499:foundations
1433:red (suits)
1377:foundations
1359:is visible.
1245:Piquet pack
1238:foundations
1120:master card
1079:Layout for
1048:court cards
985:. See also
874:overlapping
846:overlapping
615:overlapping
577:, i.e. the
553:. See also
328:foundations
318:within the
3633:Categories
3396:Black Hole
3377:Open games
3313:St. Helena
3135:Tournament
2786:Patriarchs
2746:Eagle Wing
2720:Precedence
2467:Literature
2171:References
1631:Travellers
1566:overlapped
1428:of a card.
1351:, whether
1257:squared up
1081:The Carpet
994:grace card
796:To turn a
777:overlapped
646:court card
448:build down
389:overlapped
91:'built up'
3527:Shamrocks
3457:Eight Off
3411:Salic Law
3318:Stonewall
3232:Sir Tommy
3166:Labyrinth
3149:Blockades
3014:Accordion
2927:Westcliff
2897:Gargantua
2882:Following
2862:Deauville
2811:Tri Peaks
2766:Matrimony
2695:The Clock
2129:Footnotes
2101:Building
2057:available
2029:wastepile
1971:down-card
1888:wastepile
1872:available
1727:available
1650:solitaire
1638:singleton
1626:shuttling
1617:(low) to
1578:wastepile
1530:sequences
1518:reversing
1491:available
1479:available
1460:wastepile
1454:When the
1400:privilege
1393:wastepile
1357:face down
1276:face down
1268:available
1191:half-open
1160:multiples
1153:available
1071:of cards.
1011:half-open
983:privilege
928:for them.
896:. As the
858:available
832:upon the
805:face down
798:down-card
781:available
748:wastepile
732:wastepile
659:available
627:available
559:half-open
551:wastepile
535:chockered
518:chockered
279:available
64:"tableau"
52:"packing"
38:Games of
3502:Päckchen
3497:Mrs. Mop
3472:FreeCell
3467:Fortress
3406:Intrigue
3401:Crescent
3354:Scorpion
3303:Pyramide
3263:Box Kite
3258:Blockade
3253:Algerian
3187:Colorado
3175:Planners
3118:Builders
2988:The Plot
2963:Canfield
2958:Backbone
2948:Alhambra
2907:Klondike
2872:Diplomat
2852:Congress
2832:Batsford
2816:Windmill
2690:Birthday
2658:glossary
2595:(1890).
2564:(1979).
2554:(1950).
2533:(1892).
2523:(1883).
2513:(1869).
2503:(1872).
2161:Baroness
2117:See also
2096:wrapping
2091:in 1890.
1946:sequence
1938:building
1823:sequence
1791:Diamonds
1554:wrapping
1546:sequence
1464:shuffled
1442:Diamonds
1381:building
1316:patience
1230:sequence
1170:Wrapping
1165:sequence
1108:marriage
967:come out
955:come out
830:sequence
800:face up.
621:card is
587:Diamonds
503:freeCell
460:build up
441:cascades
266:Placing
79:sequence
40:patience
3512:Persian
3507:Penguin
3391:Archway
3337:Spiders
3268:Bristol
3241:Packers
3212:Jubilee
3192:Colours
3156:Babette
3039:Elevens
3019:Aces Up
2978:Duchess
2877:Emperor
2837:Big Ben
2791:Pyramid
2680:Amazons
2085:tableau
2083:in the
2069:tableau
2053:face-up
2049:squared
1995:vacancy
1983:exposed
1963:face up
1942:packing
1880:reserve
1868:packing
1860:columns
1851:tableau
1734:squared
1723:exposed
1707:overlap
1683:vacancy
1677:. Also
1671:vacancy
1663:tableau
1595:cascade
1521:In two-
1507:tableau
1486:reserve
1385:packing
1353:face up
1345:squared
1324:peeking
1272:beneath
1264:face up
1234:tableau
1096:tableau
1065:tableau
971:get out
950:get out
924:or the
898:tableau
854:exposed
813:face up
773:covered
768:exposed
736:tableau
727:discard
696:tableau
654:covered
639:get out
623:exposed
619:topmost
613:, i.e.
539:blocked
523:blocked
489:cascade
477:covered
416:blocked
385:covered
380:beneath
373:beneath
320:tableau
296:covered
292:blocked
60:"talon"
3563:Nestor
3447:Bisley
3364:Spider
3328:Zodiac
3288:Martha
3029:Decade
2968:Casket
2867:Deuces
2857:Corona
2776:Moojub
2741:Carpet
2572:
2494:
2480:
2108:Using
2081:depots
1906:layout
1892:layout
1876:layout
1856:depots
1799:Leaves
1795:Acorns
1787:Hearts
1783:Spades
1715:column
1702:spread
1489:Cards
1438:Hearts
1252:packet
1211:column
1187:closed
1087:layout
1024:closed
1016:closed
926:spaces
865:fanned
824:Cards
675:family
611:spread
606:column
599:Spades
589:, and
583:Hearts
546:closed
493:games.
472:buried
437:stacks
409:Spades
312:packed
87:family
3608:Speed
3323:Yukon
3248:Agnes
2700:Clock
2045:talon
2041:stock
2007:value
2000:space
1914:stock
1910:waste
1900:talon
1884:talon
1831:based
1825:on a
1819:built
1810:suite
1803:Bells
1779:Clubs
1761:talon
1755:stock
1690:spots
1675:depot
1658:space
1550:built
1527:build
1503:talon
1456:stock
1422:value
1405:grace
1389:space
1329:stock
1305:stock
1301:deals
1141:grace
1132:merci
1092:dealt
999:grace
987:merci
978:grace
943:space
890:built
826:built
708:value
671:suite
666:crown
595:Clubs
591:black
579:suits
511:depot
507:space
498:cells
432:build
425:grace
421:moves
405:Clubs
393:below
369:board
364:below
357:dealt
352:batch
324:built
316:depot
314:on a
272:black
42:, or
3618:Spit
3558:Maze
3202:Frog
2983:Gate
2943:Acme
2751:Golf
2654:list
2570:ISBN
2550:and
2492:ISBN
2478:ISBN
2064:wing
2051:and
2027:See
1998:See
1981:The
1967:pile
1924:See
1815:pile
1789:and
1775:pack
1769:suit
1759:See
1747:pile
1745:See
1695:pips
1693:See
1667:pile
1643:suit
1619:King
1611:suit
1607:rank
1599:pile
1576:See
1523:pack
1495:play
1493:for
1440:and
1420:The
1417:rank
1403:See
1364:pips
1340:pile
1333:play
1296:pass
1283:pair
1274:are
1266:and
1260:pile
1223:pack
1189:and
1182:open
1148:move
1137:play
1123:See
1060:lane
1035:heel
1028:open
1026:and
1020:open
969:and
941:See
872:are
870:pile
856:and
793:face
746:See
720:pile
706:See
692:pack
687:deal
597:and
585:and
557:and
555:open
521:See
475:See
407:and
343:See
300:i.e.
62:and
2043:or
1940:or
1936:In
1886:or
1862:of
1821:in
1793:or
1721:is
1713:or
1711:row
1705:To
1681:or
1679:gap
1615:Ace
1603:row
1601:or
1561:row
1509:or
1424:or
1355:or
1309:out
1198:out
1069:row
938:gap
920:of
918:row
878:fan
850:row
841:fan
828:in
775:or
673:or
581:of
575:red
569:In
537:or
439:or
387:or
294:or
270:on
268:red
116:Top
3635::
2656:,
2443:^
2389:^
2373:^
2357:^
2343:^
2315:^
2291:^
2267:^
2193:^
2179:^
1882:,
1878:,
1813:A
1797:,
1785:,
1781:,
1597:,
1593:A
1544:A
1505:,
1501:,
1383:,
1255:A
1209:A
916:A
669:A
525:.
58:,
54:,
50:,
2660:)
2642:e
2635:t
2628:v
2507:.
2163:.
2105:.
2031:.
2019:W
2002:.
1990:V
1973:.
1953:U
1928:.
1846:T
1805:.
1763:.
1749:.
1729:.
1697:.
1685:.
1645:.
1585:S
1580:.
1568:.
1556:.
1513:.
1481:.
1466:.
1444:.
1412:R
1407:.
1395:.
1335:.
1278:.
1240:.
1218:P
1193:.
1177:O
1143:.
1127:.
1103:M
1098:.
1055:L
1050:.
1030:.
1006:H
1001:.
989:.
973:.
957:.
945:.
933:G
860:.
836:.
788:F
783:.
763:E
750:.
738:.
710:.
682:D
641:.
629:.
601:.
561:.
541:.
513:.
484:C
479:.
411:.
395:.
375:.
347:.
335:B
258:A
246:Z
241:Y
236:X
231:W
226:V
221:U
216:T
211:S
206:R
201:Q
196:P
191:O
186:N
181:M
176:L
171:K
166:J
161:I
156:H
151:G
146:F
141:E
136:D
131:C
126:B
121:A
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.