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410:. The tunnel was constructed in five months and completed in January 1838. This rapid progress was possible because prisoners from the Round House were used and the rock, although load bearing and sound, was capable of being mined with a pickaxe. Today the tunnel is only 45 metres long, as the cliffs were cut back some time after 1880.
391:/0 this lower cost was due to the builders' being able to source the limestone locally. In 1833, a well was dug in the central compound. Reveley calculated that the depth of the well needed to be 14 metres (45 ft). The
781:
See also – indications that the public discussions about removal and preservation were before the
Centenary celebrations, and the role the Royal Western Australian Historical Society in campaigning to prevent removal –
399:. As part of the agreement, they constructed a breakwater to protect shipping up to 150 tons. The company paid for both the construction of the tunnel and the breakwater, with Reverley overseeing both.
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has been suggested as early as 1894, with the removal of the
Roundhouse specifically from as early as 1903; again in 1929 unsuccessful suggestions were made to remove the Round House.
1021:
426:) was transferred to the colony. After that, the Round House was used as a police lockup until 1900, when it became the living quarters for the chief constable and his family.
348:, and recent heritage assessments and appraisals of the precinct of the Round House incorporate Arthur Head. This location also seems to have been referred to as 'Gaol Hill.'
475:. Gavin confessed to the murder of George Pollard and was held in the Round House until he was hanged on 6 April 1844. His body was buried south of the Round House.
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It is operated by the
Fremantle Volunteer Heritage Guides; entry is by donation. Special events at the location which require facilities incur costs.
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for preservation. A number of suggestions were put forth, including turning it into a museum, but these plans were interrupted by World War II.
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The
Fremantle City Council took over responsibility for the Round House in 1982, and it was opened to the public shortly afterwards.
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year of 1929. However, in the 1940s and 1950s it was used as storage site, raising concerns about its condition as a result.
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In 1966, the Port
Authority opened the building to the public for two hours per day. Later, this attraction was run by the
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372:, it had eight cells and a jailer's residence, all of which opened onto a central courtyard. The design was based on the
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The Round House was built by
Richard Lewis in partnership with W Manning and J H Duffield for
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The leveling of the entirety of Arthur's Head to use as material for the construction of the
684:. including details of Constable Thomas Powers who lived in the building in 1898. Newsbeat (
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1155:
1135:
975:
Litchfield, John (1998). "The Round House and its questions about community in
Fremantle".
472:
365:
224:
19:
This article is about the Round House in
Fremantle, Western Australia. For other uses, see
842:
The
Foundations of Fremantle: Exploring the early history of Western Australia's port city
8:
898:
817:
759:
471:
The first person of
European descent to be executed in Western Australia was 15-year-old
387:. Worked commenced in August 1830 and was complete in January 1831 for the cost of £1603/
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333:. Built in late 1830 and opened in 1831, it is the oldest building still standing in
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368:; construction commenced in 1830 and was completed on 18 January 1831. Intended as a
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essays in Australian history in honour of Foundation Professor Geoffrey Bolton
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prisoners until 1886, when control of the Convict Establishment prison (now
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707:. Vol. IX, no. 447. Western Australia. 14 July 1894. p. 11
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http://www.police.wa.gov.au/ABOUTUS/News/Newsbeat/tabid/1224/Default.aspx
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37:
566:. Vol. LV, no. 3032. Western Australia. 17 May 1895. p. 7
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950:. Newsletter (Fremantle History Society), Summer, 2001, p. 1-3,
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State Heritage Office entry for Round House and Arthur Head Reserve
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637:
The Round House Gaol: Western Australia's first lunatic asylum.
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60:
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in 1837 requested that a tunnel be dug through Arthur Head to
460:
595:. Vol. LV, no. 3034. Western Australia. p. 5
1247:
State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Fremantle
650:"Bathers Bay Whaling Station, Fremantle, Wester Australia"
487:
as part of the commemoration of historical sites in the
360:
A photograph of The Round House in the late 19th century
534:. Heritage Council of Western Australia. Archived from
234:
Richard Lewis, W Manning and I Duffield
839:
699:"THE PROPOSED DESTRUCTION OF GAOL HILL, FREMANTLE"
1238:
1056:
974:
973:. Murdoch, W.A.: Murdoch University. – see also
957:. (Aboriginal imprisonment in the Round House).
871:The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal
844:. Perth: Western Australian Museum. p. 34.
613:
1257:Tourist attractions in Perth, Western Australia
329:was the first permanent building built in the
1042:
977:Imagined Places: The Politics of Making Space
402:The tunnel was 57 metres long and linked the
866:"CONFESSION OF THE MURDER OF GEORGE POLLARD"
525:
451:in 1982 and has been open daily since then.
485:Royal Western Australian Historical Society
483:The Round House had a plaque placed by the
376:, a kind of prison designed by philosopher
16:Former gaol in Fremantle, Western Australia
1049:
1035:
1014:
910:– via National Library of Australia.
882:– via National Library of Australia.
829:– via National Library of Australia.
801:– via National Library of Australia.
771:– via National Library of Australia.
743:– via National Library of Australia.
715:– via National Library of Australia.
603:– via National Library of Australia.
574:– via National Library of Australia.
418:The Round House was used for colonial and
351:
268:
924:. Heritage Council, State Heritage Office
680:Conole, Peter. and Graeme Sisson (2005)
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647:
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521:
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447:. The building was transferred to the
1252:Landmarks in Perth, Western Australia
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993:Webb, David and Warren, David (2005)
955:Hiding history : The Round House
528:"Round house and Arthur Head reserve"
445:Western Australian Historical Society
1262:Defunct prisons in Western Australia
894:"No Misuse of Fremantle Round House"
793:. Perth. 18 October 1928. p. 19
512:
283:Western Australia Heritage Register
13:
940:
902:. Perth. 23 August 1951. p. 4
821:. Perth. 1 August 1929. p. 24
14:
1308:
1069:Operational facilities for adults
1001:
995:Fremantle: Beyond the Round House
763:. Perth. 18 June 1929. p. 14
657:Australian Historical Archaeology
1287:1830 establishments in Australia
592:The Inquirer and Commercial News
563:The Inquirer and Commercial News
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735:. Perth. 2 June 1903. p. 1
616:"The Round House. Report no. 2"
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1277:Centenary of Western Australia
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436:In 1936, it was vested in the
1:
948:The rescue of the round house
874:. WA. 6 April 1844. p. 3
505:
466:
404:Bathers Beach Whaling Station
42:The Round House from the east
1297:Round buildings in Australia
1292:Heritage places in Fremantle
1272:Museums in Western Australia
1228:List of prisons in Australia
454:
91:Fremantle, Western Australia
7:
1267:Prison museums in Australia
1165:Operational facilities for
840:Deborah Tout-Smith (1998).
682:Policing in the Round House
489:Western Australia centenary
21:Roundhouse (disambiguation)
10:
1313:
587:"THE REMOVAL OF GAOL HILL"
18:
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1183:
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997:Fremantle, Longley Books.
688:), July/Aug. 2005, p. 16.
614:Campbell, R. McK (1973).
393:Fremantle Whaling Company
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946:Davidson, Dianne.(2001)
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129:32.056118°S 115.741271°E
813:"FREMANTLE ROUND HOUSE"
755:"FREMANTLE ROUND HOUSE"
438:Fremantle Harbour Trust
352:Design and construction
216:Design and construction
1282:High Street, Fremantle
648:McIlroy, Jack (1986).
585:Ourone (31 May 1895).
558:"GAOL HILL, FREMANTLE"
361:
293:State Registered Place
134:-32.056118; 115.741271
359:
247:8 cells + other rooms
953:Scott, Peter.(1989)
366:Henry Willey Reveley
261:.fremantleroundhouse
225:Henry Willey Reveley
153:Construction started
899:The West Australian
818:The West Australian
760:The West Australian
364:It was designed by
124: /
67:Architectural style
52:General information
1111:Eastern Goldfields
961:, p. 37-50, (
532:Permanent register
526:Heritage Council.
362:
306:Reference no.
1234:
1233:
1184:Closed facilities
1062:Western Australia
986:978-1-86446-471-9
785:"THE ROUND HOUSE"
727:"The Round House"
449:City of Fremantle
340:It is located at
335:Western Australia
331:Swan River Colony
323:
322:
239:Other information
203:Technical details
197:City of Fremantle
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1191:Fremantle Prison
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538:on 28 July 2013
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971:Bruce Scates
965:) edited by
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947:
926:. Retrieved
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904:. Retrieved
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876:. Retrieved
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823:. Retrieved
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795:. Retrieved
790:Western Mail
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758:
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737:. Retrieved
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704:Western Mail
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664:. Retrieved
660:
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620:. Retrieved
609:
597:. Retrieved
590:
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568:. Retrieved
561:
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540:. Retrieved
536:the original
531:
501:
498:
495:Tourist site
482:
479:Preservation
470:
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363:
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326:
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221:Architect(s)
87:Town or city
25:
1216:Round House
967:Rae Frances
928:23 November
922:"Fremantle"
906:22 November
878:23 November
825:22 November
797:22 November
767:22 November
739:22 November
622:20 December
542:27 November
408:High Street
397:High street
342:Arthur Head
327:Round House
208:Floor count
140:Round House
132: /
119:115°44′29″E
106:Coordinates
81:Arthur Head
31:Round House
1241:Categories
1226:See also:
1201:Perth Gaol
506:References
473:John Gavin
467:Executions
431:South Mole
420:indigenous
374:Panopticon
298:Designated
187:£1603/10/0
175:1831-01-18
138: (
116:32°03′22″S
71:Panopticon
1206:Rangeview
1167:juveniles
1141:Roebourne
1131:Melaleuca
1116:Greenough
1106:Casuarina
979:: 31–38.
666:23 August
455:Prisoners
346:Fremantle
168:Completed
100:Australia
1156:Wooroloo
1136:Pardelup
711:2 August
599:2 August
570:2 August
1101:Bunbury
1091:Boronia
1086:Bandyup
1058:Prisons
406:to the
252:Website
173: (
160:1830-08
158: (
97:Country
77:Address
1196:Nyandi
1146:Wandoo
1126:Karnet
1096:Broome
1081:Albany
1076:Acacia
983:
848:
385:£1,840
370:prison
61:Prison
1121:Hakea
653:(PDF)
461:Yagan
414:Usage
193:Owner
981:ISBN
969:and
930:2014
908:2014
880:2014
846:ISBN
827:2014
799:2014
769:2014
741:2014
713:2024
668:2013
624:2011
601:2024
572:2024
544:2012
325:The
290:Type
263:.com
183:Cost
57:Type
1060:in
344:in
310:896
265:.au
259:www
1243::
896:.
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23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
