221:
31:
866:
605:
556:
731:
75:
50:
592:
The upper surface of the disc and tail are roughened by a uniform covering of small, widely spaced granules. There is also a midline row of sharp tubercles on the back, with two shorter rows alongside. The first of these tubercles develop at a length of around 46 cm (18 in), over the "shoulders" and in the single midline row.
853:, which brings cooler temperatures. During these periods a single female may be pursued by dozens of males. Females bear litters of up to seven pups, each measuring 33–35 cm (13–14 in) across and 67 cm (26 in) long. Off South Africa, birthing may take place in the summer. Males attain
595:
The dorsal coloration is light to dark gray, brown-gray, or purplish, becoming most intense towards the fin margins, with a highly variable pattern of irregular darker mottling and white speckles or streaks. The tail past the spine, including the fin fold, is uniformly black, while the underside is
591:
are small and narrow. The tail is relatively short, not exceeding the width of the disc, and bears one (rarely two) long, serrated stinging spine on the upper surface. The base of the tail is broad; past the spine, the tail rapidly thins, and bears a deep ventral fin fold that runs to the tail tip.
771:
on the bottom. When feeding, it adopts a characteristic posture in which it presses the margin of its disc against the bottom and takes in water through its spiracles, which it blows through its mouth to uncover prey buried in the sediment. This species may fall prey to larger fishes such as
596:
creamy-white with darker fin margins and additional dots. Young rays are more plain in coloration than adults. One of the largest stingray species, the round ribbontail ray can grow to 1.8 m (5.9 ft) across, 3.3 m (11 ft) long, and 150 kg (330 lb) in weight.
579:
on the floor, with the outermost pair smaller and set apart from the others. There are 37–46 tooth rows in the upper jaw and 39–45 tooth rows in the lower jaw. The teeth are small with a deep groove across the crown and are arranged in a dense
943:, but is not utilized. Because of its size and strength, it is also prized by sport anglers, who usually release it unharmed. South Africa sets a recreational bag limit of one ray per species per person per day and does not allow
742:
habits and rests motionless for much of the day, often near vertical structures, in caves, or under ledges. It may be solitary, or form small to large groups. This ray is frequently shadowed by one or more
388:, and later histotroph ("uterine milk") secreted by the mother; up to seven pups are born at a time. Although not aggressive, if provoked the round ribbontail ray will defend itself with its
353:
on top, and a relatively short tail bearing a deep ventral fin fold. In addition, it has a variable but distinctive light and dark mottled pattern on its upper surface, and a black tail.
877:
tail spine. This species has been responsible for at least one recorded fatality of a diver who was stabbed while attempting to ride the ray. The round ribbontail ray is popular with
481:
for the round ribbontail ray include black spotted ray, black-blotched stingray, black-spotted stingray, fantail ray, fantail stingray, giant reef ray and speckled stingray. In
755:); these smaller fishes may feed on food stirred up by the ray's activities, or use the ray's body as cover for approaching their own prey. The round ribbontail ray hunts for
816:
1138:"Systematics of myliobatoid elasmobranchs: with emphasis on the phylogeny and historical biogeography of neotropical freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygonidae: Rajiformes)"
807:
795:
789:
801:
702:
in nature, the round ribbontail ray is typically found close to shore at a depth of 20–60 m (66–197 ft), though it has been reported anywhere from the
873:
The round ribbontail ray is not aggressive and has been known to approach and investigate divers. However, if harassed it can inflict a severe wound with its
892:. It cannot withstand heavy fishing pressure due to its low reproductive rate, and there is widespread degradation of its coral reef habitat, including from
963:
where, due to the tourist value of rays, the government has created protected marine reserves and banned the export of rays in 1995 and ray skins in 1996.
2012:
1574:
1391:
Timofeeva, T.A. (1983). "New representatives of monocotylids (Monogenea: Monocotylidae) from cartilaginous fishes of the South China and Yellow Seas".
345:, generally at a depth of 20–60 m (66–197 ft). Reaching 1.8 m (5.9 ft) across, this large ray is characterized by a thick, rounded
1892:
1706:
2007:
1047:
885:
413:
1918:
847:) produced by the mother. Reproductive aggregations numbering in the hundreds have been observed at Cocos Island shortly after the onset of
912:. One region where it is heavily pressured is in Indonesian waters, where it and other large rays are taken intentionally and otherwise by
1987:
1879:
1680:
575:, with a finely fringed trailing margin. The mouth is wide and curved, with faint furrows at the corners. There is a row of seven
1905:
1093:
1732:
1216:
1910:
1119:
951:. Although it is caught (and discarded) by prawn trawlers, this mortality has been reduced by the mandatory installation of
2002:
567:
disc wider than it is long, with a smoothly rounded outer margin. The eyes are of medium size and are followed by larger
780:. When threatened, it raises its tail over its back so that the spine faces forward, and waves it back and forth. Known
1997:
1583:
1556:
1375:
1347:
1319:
1277:
1241:
1170:
1071:
1944:
1923:
1758:
2017:
956:
576:
1962:
823:
Little information is available on the life history of the round ribbontail ray. Like other stingrays, it is
1832:
734:
The round ribbontail ray is relatively inactive during the day, often resting on sand near reef structures.
544:
437:
210:
1840:
1805:
1641:
1845:
1466:
1584:"Biological Profiles: Blotched Fantail Ray" at Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology Department
1467:"Two new species of entobdelline skin parasites (Monogenea, Capsalidae) from the blotched fantail ray,
559:
Characteristic features of the round ribbontail ray are its rounded, thick disc and mottled coloration.
510:
74:
1936:
1949:
1763:
1044:
940:
486:
1022:
1267:
433:
206:
857:
at a disc width of 1.0–1.1 m (3.3–3.6 ft); the maturation size of females is unknown.
1897:
1711:
1609:
952:
568:
1546:
824:
377:
189:
1750:
1866:
1814:
1724:
1074:. Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology Department. Retrieved on February 25, 2010.
905:
494:
397:
266:
1471:, in the Pacific Ocean, with comments on spermatophores and the male copulatory apparatus"
689:
8:
1646:
1435:
893:
641:
409:
39:
1819:
547:(1804-1840), a physician and a botanist, who collected or supplied the type specimens.
1493:
1447:
1154:
1137:
901:
889:
468:
417:
401:
233:
69:
54:
1311:
706:
to a depth of 439 m (1,440 ft). It favors sand or rubble bottoms in shallow
1992:
1853:
1745:
1654:
1552:
1439:
1371:
1343:
1315:
1273:
1237:
1212:
999:
673:
669:
156:
1588:
1497:
1451:
1858:
1659:
1485:
1431:
1149:
1017:
917:
681:
531:
490:
489:". A minority of authors place this species with the river stingrays in the family
392:
tail spine, and it has been responsible for at least one fatality. It is valued by
308:
1632:
1123:
1116:
1051:
854:
693:
525:
304:
146:
1790:
869:
A round ribbontail ray in the
Maldives, where it is a valuable ecotourist draw.
645:
460:
247:
126:
116:
1489:
604:
1981:
1719:
1597:
1304:
1089:
1008:
948:
897:
777:
665:
617:
457:
315:
59:
30:
1443:
944:
699:
685:
621:
613:
564:
497:
examination has suggested that the round ribbontail ray is more related to
360:, the round ribbontail ray can be solitary or gregarious, and is an active
346:
322:
220:
1178:
1799:
1693:
947:
for this species. In
Australian waters, this ray has been assessed as of
625:
555:
478:
1410:
Chisholm, L.A. & I.D. Whittington (March 2004). "Two new species of
835:, which is later supplemented by histotroph ("uterine milk", containing
1884:
1685:
1672:
955:(TEDs). Furthermore, a portion of its Australian range lies within the
935:
Off South Africa, the round ribbontail ray is captured incidentally by
925:
913:
878:
744:
730:
677:
649:
637:
633:
588:
393:
369:
311:
166:
1698:
932:. All landed individuals are brought to market for human consumption.
865:
849:
1370:(second ed.). IKAN – Unterwasserarchiv. pp. 256–259.
785:
768:
739:
719:
703:
684:. In the easternmost portion of its range, it has been reported from
661:
519:
505:
482:
449:
373:
357:
338:
86:
1603:
1231:
1168:
1784:
1667:
1626:
1102:
960:
812:
781:
581:
499:
361:
350:
319:
136:
106:
608:
The round ribbontail ray frequents sandy patches near coral reefs.
1957:
1169:
Christopher
Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018).
836:
756:
629:
572:
445:
405:
365:
330:
326:
300:
1737:
1871:
1827:
1414:
Hargis, 1955 (Monogenea : Monocotylidae) from the skin of
1211:(second ed.). Harvard University Press. pp. 460–461.
959:. This species has also been listed under Least Concern in the
929:
828:
764:
707:
381:
334:
96:
1409:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
571:. There is a short and broad curtain of skin between the oval
432:, the round ribbontail ray was described by German biologists
1931:
936:
909:
874:
844:
840:
773:
748:
711:
657:
653:
389:
1464:
1177:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Archived from
972:
921:
832:
760:
715:
464:
385:
342:
1525:
1265:
1403:
1045:
Catalog of Fishes electronic version (February 19, 2010)
612:
The round ribbontail ray has a wide distribution in the
1422:(Myliobatidae) from aquaria in Queensland, Australia".
881:
divers because of its size and spectacular appearance.
452:. However, this species is better known under the name
1519:
Bleeker, from the
Marquesas Islands, with comments on
1510:
1301:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1232:
Smith, J.L.B.; M.M. Smith & P.C. Heemstra (2003).
1206:
1458:
997:
640:; from there, its range extends eastward through the
1515:
sp. N (Nematoda, Gnathostomatidae) in the stingray,
1548:
A Guide to the Common Sea Fishes of
Southern Africa
1250:
1368:Sharks & Rays: Elasmobranch Guide of the World
1303:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
692:, with individuals possibly dispersing as far as
400:. This slow-reproducing species is threatened by
1979:
1544:
1504:
1175:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database
888:(IUCN) has assessed the round ribbontail ray as
472:Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië
1540:
1538:
1390:
1365:
1272:. Stanford University Press. pp. 119–121.
1193:
1126:. Julian Rocks. Retrieved on February 25, 2010.
485:, it is one of several species referred to as "
1023:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T60162A68646736.en
886:International Union for Conservation of Nature
414:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1337:
1135:
1535:
1361:
1359:
1465:Whittington, I.D. & G.C. Kearn (2009).
599:
442:Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen
412:across much of its range. As a result, the
2013:Taxa named by Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle
1333:
1331:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1225:
1110:
1084:
1082:
1080:
908:throughout its range, using line gear and
896:and destructive fishing practices such as
219:
48:
29:
1384:
1356:
1266:Grove, J.S. & R.J. Lavenberg (1997).
1153:
1142:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1072:Biological Profiles: Blotched Fantail Ray
1021:
517:), which is closer to the amphi-American
423:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
864:
729:
603:
554:
325:, as well as off islands in the eastern
1511:Deardorff, T.L. & R.C. Ko (1983). "
1328:
1286:
1088:
1077:
1980:
1551:(third ed.). Struik. p. 53.
1302:Ferrari, A. & Ferrari, A. (2002).
1207:Last, P.R. & J.D. Stevens (2009).
1162:
1129:
725:
1608:
1607:
1057:
860:
563:The round ribbontail ray has a thick
1963:2C35DE25-58CA-45A6-B373-205392319EF1
1937:6FF3EABB-CD93-A52A-1669-A9643C97F43F
2008:Taxa named by Johannes Peter Müller
1579:, Round ribbontail ray" at FishBase
1340:Reef Sharks & Rays of the World
1269:The Fishes of the Galápagos Islands
1171:"Order MYLIOBATIFORMES (Stingrays)"
1009:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
920:, and trawlers operating off Java,
13:
1436:10.1023/B:SYPA.0000019085.44664.6d
1155:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb02189.x
1037:
664:, where it is found from at least
228:Range of the round ribbontail ray
14:
2029:
1568:
1054:. Retrieved on February 25, 2010.
584:pattern into flattened surfaces.
1988:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
998:Kyne, P.M.; White, W.T. (2015).
73:
1393:Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta
1342:. Sea Challengers. p. 89.
957:Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
550:
1:
966:
738:The round ribbontail ray has
543:The ray is named in honor of
456:, which was applied by Dutch
1209:Sharks and Rays of Australia
900:. This species is caught by
784:of this species include the
652:, occurring as far north as
545:Franz Julius Ferdinand Meyen
538:
463:to a juvenile specimen from
438:Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle
7:
1589:Fishes of Australia :
831:are initially sustained by
535:) and the river stingrays.
10:
2034:
2003:Marine fish of East Africa
1513:Echinocephalus overstreeti
1310:. FireFly Books. pp.
817:Echinocephalus overstreeti
511:bluespotted ribbontail ray
467:, in a 1953 volume of the
416:(IUCN) has assessed it as
1774:
1616:
1545:Van der Elst, R. (1993).
1490:10.2478/s11686-009-0013-7
1117:Bull ray, stingray spines
616:region: it is found from
239:
232:
227:
218:
195:
188:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1998:Fish of the Indian Ocean
1366:Hennemann, R.M. (2001).
1106:. February 2010 version.
1092:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1050:August 24, 2012, at the
796:Dendromonocotyle pipinna
600:Distribution and habitat
278:Müller & Henle, 1841
1424:Systematic Parasitology
1236:. Struik. p. 141.
953:Turtle Excluder Devices
509:than to the congeneric
404:, both targeted and as
314:, found throughout the
2018:Fish described in 1841
1338:Michael, S.W. (1993).
1136:Lovejoy, N.R. (1996).
870:
790:Dasybatotrema spinosum
735:
660:, and as far south as
609:
560:
424:Taxonomy and phylogeny
349:disc covered by small
1600:on Sealife Collection
1517:Taeniura melanospilos
1043:Eschmeyer, W.N., ed.
1016:: e.T60162A68646736.
939:trawlers on offshore
868:
825:aplacental viviparous
802:Neoentobdella garneri
733:
718:, and may also enter
607:
558:
454:Taeniura melanospilos
434:Johannes Peter Müller
378:aplacental viviparous
255:Taeniura melanospilos
243:Dasyatis melanospilos
24:Round ribbontail ray
1598:Round ribbontail ray
753:Rachycentron canadum
624:northward along the
398:recreational anglers
293:blotched fantail ray
289:round ribbontail ray
1478:Acta Parasitologica
894:agricultural runoff
726:Biology and ecology
642:Indian subcontinent
410:habitat degradation
40:Conservation status
16:Species of stingray
1420:Aetobatus narinari
1234:Smiths' Sea Fishes
1122:2006-08-21 at the
871:
861:Human interactions
736:
610:
561:
469:scientific journal
402:commercial fishing
364:of small, benthic
1973:
1972:
1833:taeniurops-meyeni
1806:Taeniurops meyeni
1746:Open Tree of Life
1647:Taeniurops_meyeni
1618:Taeniurops meyeni
1610:Taxon identifiers
1418:(Dasyatidae) and
1218:978-0-674-03411-2
1002:Taeniurops meyeni
690:Galápagos Islands
674:Stradbroke Island
670:Western Australia
503:and Indo-Pacific
430:Taeniurops meyeni
297:Taeniurops meyeni
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284:
279:
270:
259:
251:
199:Taeniurops meyeni
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1412:Dendromonocotyle
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1068:
1055:
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1035:
1034:
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1025:
995:
682:Lord Howe Island
491:Potamotrygonidae
277:
265:
263:Taeniura mortoni
257:
245:
223:
201:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
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1857:
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1844:
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1831:
1826:
1820:Taeniura_meyeni
1818:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1776:Taeniura meyeni
1770:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1723:
1718:
1710:
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1679:
1671:
1666:
1658:
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1645:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1612:
1591:Taeniura meyeni
1577:Taeniura meyeni
1571:
1566:
1559:
1543:
1536:
1509:
1505:
1473:
1469:Taeniura meyeni
1463:
1459:
1416:Taeniura meyeni
1408:
1404:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1364:
1357:
1350:
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1184:
1182:
1181:on 4 March 2016
1167:
1163:
1134:
1130:
1124:Wayback Machine
1115:
1111:
1096:Taeniura meyeni
1087:
1078:
1069:
1058:
1052:Wayback Machine
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
996:
973:
969:
863:
855:sexual maturity
728:
700:Bottom-dwelling
694:Central America
602:
553:
541:
448:collected from
444:, based on two
426:
331:bottom-dwelling
275:Taeniura meyeni
214:
203:
197:
184:
147:Myliobatiformes
72:
64:
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1569:External links
1567:
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1430:(3): 221–228.
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1148:(3): 207–257.
1128:
1109:
1090:Froese, Rainer
1076:
1056:
1036:
970:
968:
965:
914:tangle netters
862:
859:
808:N. taiwanensis
778:marine mammals
727:
724:
646:Southeast Asia
601:
598:
552:
549:
540:
537:
515:Taeniura lymma
493:. Preliminary
461:Pieter Bleeker
440:in their 1841
425:
422:
333:inhabitant of
318:waters of the
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94:
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66:
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38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2030:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
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1991:
1989:
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1951:
1946:
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1573:
1572:
1560:
1558:1-86825-394-5
1554:
1550:
1549:
1541:
1539:
1531:(2): 285–293.
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1472:
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1461:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1377:3-925919-33-3
1373:
1369:
1362:
1360:
1351:
1349:0-930118-18-9
1345:
1341:
1334:
1332:
1323:
1321:1-55209-629-7
1317:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1281:
1279:0-8047-2289-7
1275:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1243:1-86872-890-0
1239:
1235:
1228:
1220:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
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1176:
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1125:
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1003:
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988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
971:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
949:Least Concern
946:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
898:blast fishing
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
876:
867:
858:
856:
852:
851:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
827:: the unborn
826:
821:
819:
818:
814:
810:
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804:
803:
798:
797:
792:
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787:
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766:
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746:
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732:
723:
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717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:Ningaloo Reef
663:
659:
656:and southern
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
628:coast to the
627:
623:
619:
618:KwaZulu-Natal
615:
606:
597:
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585:
583:
578:
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566:
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546:
536:
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528:
527:
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521:
516:
512:
508:
507:
502:
501:
496:
495:morphological
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
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470:
466:
462:
459:
458:ichthyologist
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
384:sustained by
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
321:
317:
313:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
276:
273:
268:
264:
261:
258:Bleeker, 1853
256:
253:
249:
244:
241:
240:
238:
235:
231:
226:
222:
217:
212:
208:
202:
200:
194:
191:
190:Binomial name
187:
183:
182:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
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128:
125:
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108:
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102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1975:
1775:
1617:
1590:
1576:
1547:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1484:(1): 12–21.
1481:
1477:
1468:
1460:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1367:
1339:
1305:
1268:
1233:
1227:
1208:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:the original
1174:
1164:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1112:
1101:
1095:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1013:
1007:
1001:
945:spearfishing
934:
883:
872:
848:
822:
815:
806:
800:
794:
788:
767:, and small
752:
737:
698:
686:Cocos Island
680:, including
632:, including
626:East African
622:South Africa
614:Indo-Pacific
611:
594:
586:
565:pectoral fin
562:
542:
532:S. schmardae
530:
524:
518:
514:
504:
498:
479:common names
476:
471:
453:
441:
429:
427:
355:
347:pectoral fin
323:Indo-Pacific
296:
292:
288:
286:
274:
262:
254:
242:
207:J. P. Müller
198:
196:
180:
179:
167:
133:Superorder:
18:
1800:Wikispecies
1694:iNaturalist
1521:E. sinensis
1070:Bester, C.
1029:12 November
769:bony fishes
589:pelvic fins
551:Description
526:S. pacifica
396:divers and
380:, with the
374:bony fishes
370:crustaceans
1982:Categories
1596:Photos of
1523:Ko 1975".
1185:21 January
967:References
926:New Guinea
918:longliners
902:commercial
890:Vulnerable
879:ecotourist
811:, and the
786:monogenean
714:and rocky
678:Queensland
650:Micronesia
638:Mascarenes
634:Madagascar
418:Vulnerable
394:ecotourist
356:Generally
329:. It is a
312:Dasyatidae
168:Taeniurops
157:Dasyatidae
123:Subclass:
55:Vulnerable
1633:Q28146372
906:fisheries
782:parasites
740:nocturnal
720:estuaries
704:surf zone
662:Australia
569:spiracles
539:Etymology
520:Styracura
506:Himantura
483:Australia
450:Mauritius
358:nocturnal
351:tubercles
339:estuaries
316:nearshore
175:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1993:Taeniura
1898:10156177
1791:Q1151884
1785:Wikidata
1712:11767685
1668:FishBase
1627:Wikidata
1498:28685675
1452:34868807
1444:15010596
1399:: 35–47.
1120:Archived
1103:FishBase
1048:Archived
961:Maldives
875:venomous
837:proteins
813:nematode
757:bivalves
710:or near
688:and the
636:and the
582:quincunx
577:papillae
573:nostrils
500:Dasyatis
487:bull ray
446:syntypes
390:venomous
376:. It is
366:molluscs
362:predator
320:tropical
305:stingray
234:Synonyms
153:Family:
137:Batoidea
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1958:ZooBank
1885:5215814
1686:7193839
1312:212–213
850:La Niña
829:embryos
765:shrimps
708:lagoons
630:Red Sea
406:bycatch
382:embryos
335:lagoons
327:Pacific
307:in the
301:species
299:) is a
267:Macleay
250:, 1853)
248:Bleeker
213:, 1841)
163:Genus:
143:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1950:217421
1924:651724
1911:564372
1872:212582
1828:ARKive
1764:712972
1751:688878
1738:712972
1699:188852
1555:
1496:
1450:
1442:
1374:
1346:
1318:
1306:Sharks
1276:
1240:
1215:
930:Lombok
928:, and
910:trawls
843:, and
841:lipids
776:, and
774:sharks
477:Other
408:, and
372:, and
341:, and
309:family
269:, 1883
209:&
1945:WoRMS
1932:Plazi
1893:IRMNG
1859:54JD7
1846:97600
1759:WoRMS
1725:60162
1707:IRMNG
1660:54JDB
1494:S2CID
1474:(PDF)
1448:S2CID
941:banks
937:prawn
845:mucus
761:crabs
749:cobia
745:jacks
716:reefs
712:coral
658:Japan
654:Korea
343:reefs
211:Henle
1919:NCBI
1906:ITIS
1880:GBIF
1841:BOLD
1733:OBIS
1720:IUCN
1681:GBIF
1673:6482
1553:ISBN
1440:PMID
1372:ISBN
1344:ISBN
1316:ISBN
1274:ISBN
1238:ISBN
1213:ISBN
1187:2022
1031:2021
1014:2015
922:Bali
904:and
884:The
833:yolk
805:and
676:off
668:off
648:and
587:The
529:and
465:Java
436:and
386:yolk
287:The
1867:EoL
1854:CoL
1815:ADW
1655:CoL
1642:AFD
1486:doi
1432:doi
1397:121
1150:doi
1146:117
1018:doi
747:or
672:to
644:to
620:in
428:As
303:of
295:, (
291:or
1984::
1960::
1947::
1934::
1921::
1908::
1895::
1882::
1869::
1856::
1843::
1830::
1817::
1802::
1787::
1761::
1748::
1735::
1722::
1709::
1696::
1683::
1670::
1657::
1644::
1629::
1537:^
1529:50
1527:.
1492:.
1482:54
1480:.
1476:.
1446:.
1438:.
1428:57
1426:.
1395:.
1358:^
1330:^
1314:.
1288:^
1252:^
1195:^
1173:.
1144:.
1140:.
1100:.
1079:^
1059:^
1012:.
1006:.
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420:.
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1158:.
1152::
1098:"
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1020::
1004:"
1000:"
751:(
523:(
513:(
271:,
246:(
205:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
