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Roundhay Park

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680: 351: 363: 375: 704: 692: 525: 541: 240:(1752–1816), sold the estate to Thomas Nicholson and Samuel Elam. Nicholson took the northern part which became Roundhay Park. Thomas Nicholson's land contained the remains of quarries and coal mines. He disguised these former industrial areas by flooding them to create the Upper Lake and the Waterloo Lake. The work was spread over 10 years at a cost of £15,000. What became known as the Mansion House was built between 1811 and 1826 with a view over the Upper Lake. Nicholson constructed a castle 302: 565: 870: 553: 878: 807: 839: 3695: 715: 31: 586: 182: 854:, which operated until 1923. A cafe was constructed above the boathouse. The lake is now used for fishing, but not boating. The lower part ends in a dam which included a sluice and waterfall from at least 1893. By 1921, the waterfall fed a bathing pool at the bottom of the dam, but both features have since been removed, and the overflow from the lake is now by a weir at the western end of the dam. 256:, recommended its acquisition by Leeds as a park. As the council was not permitted to spend more than £40,000 on such large tracts of land, it was purchased for £139,000 by a group including Barran. Leeds City Council subsequently reimbursed them after obtaining an Act of Parliament, though it did not clear the relevant House of Lords committee until 1872. 889:
It was leased out by the council as a hotel and restaurant, being a popular place for weddings, receptions and dances until its closure in 2004 for renovation, with a view to conversion into Council offices. This caused some controversy and opposition. In November 2007 the rear wings of the building
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The smaller of the two lakes, featuring fountains, an island and a waterfall that leads down to Waterloo lake via a ravine. It is 5 acres (2.0 ha) in extent, but only 3 to 4 feet (0.91 to 1.22 m) deep. The Upper Lake is on much higher ground than Waterloo Lake. The lake was once abundant
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The Mansion House is a large stone two- and three-storey house in Greek Revival style with a view over the Upper Lake, built from 1811 to 1826. It was built for Thomas Nicholson and his wife Elizabeth, who took up residence in 1816. It had three carriage houses and stabling for 17 horses. It was
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with overhead power (trolley system) in Britain was inaugurated linking Oakwood near to Roundhay Park with Sheepscar for access to the horse and steam trams to Leeds city centre. 3 miles (4.8 km) away. What appears to be a tram terminus was in fact a bus terminus and is now a car park. Some
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outer ring road to the north. It covers more than 700 acres (2.8 km) of parkland, lakes, woodland and gardens which are owned by decree of Charles Frederick Thackray and the Nicholson family by the People of the City of Leeds, it is not owned by Leeds City Council but they manage it for the
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Thomas Nicholson had planned to make a third lake in a hollow which is now the Arena, but he died before doing so. In 1894, it was converted into a sports arena with cycle track, providing work for unemployed people in Leeds. It is overlooked by a mound known as Hill 60, which was so named to
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for the Mansion House which contains a collection of roses, and provides the entrance to Tropical World. The Canal Gardens are to the west of the main area of the park, separated from it by Prince's Avenue. A historic three arch shelter at the end of the gardens was restored in
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In June 2005, two teenagers drowned in Waterloo Lake: a memorial stone on the lakeside footpath recalls their memory. In January 2007, the Lakeside Café was extensively damaged by fire. Following complete renovation including a new roof, it reopened in June 2008.
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built in 1811 by local master builder George Nettleton to give the appearance of a castle gate. It originally had a wooden roof and an upper room, and was used as a summerhouse, a sewing room for the Nicholson girls, and for social functions such as dinners.
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conducted test flights of his aircraft in 1909 and in 1919 established a small airport here, with flights to London and Amsterdam. There is a golf course and tennis courts, as well as the use of Soldiers' Field and the Arena for sports events.
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Alhambra Garden – Found within the Gardens of the World area in the north of the park, across Mansion Lane, this is a garden with a central rectangular pond and many horizontally aligned fountains, inspired by a similar water feature at the
394:– The three main parts to Canal Gardens are the Canal garden, a grassed area with mature trees and flower gardens around a rectangular lake 350 feet (107 m) by 34 feet (10 m) dating from 1833, which uses the historical term " 890:
were opened again after an £8 million refurbishment as an Education and Visitor Centre and offices for park staff. In August 2009 Leeds based Dine catering reopened the cafe and function rooms, after substantial refurbishment.
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After Thomas Nicholson's death in 1821, the estate passed to his half-brother Stephen. In 1858, his nephew William Nicholson Nicholson inherited the land on the death of his uncle. In 1871 Roundhay Park was put up for sale.
263:, won the competition for landscaping Roundhay Park. Some parts of the estate were then sold for building plots of around an acre or so, such as those on Park Avenue, to offset the cost to the council and Barran. 835:. They were unemployed, so Thomas Nicholson provided work and income to landscape a former quarry. It took two years to build, has an average depth of 60 feet (18 m) deep and covers 33 acres (0.13 km). 2759: 499:. The garden earned Leeds Council its first ever gold medal at Chelsea, the first time in the history of the event that a local authority had won Gold in the large outdoor show garden category. 886:
bought by the City of Leeds in 1871, and the sale document noted that the principal rooms on the ground floor were 13 feet high, and on the first floor were 17 bedrooms and 2 water-closets.
744:, and shale beds reflecting a period of sea incursion. These geological features were laid down around 300 million years ago, when this part of the Earth's crust was close to the equator. 2403: 275:
A record crowd of 80,000 watched a rugby league sevens match between England and Australia in the park in 1933, won 29–11 by Australia. At the south end of Waterloo Lake is a
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style cottage and was designed around themes of retaining rainwater and reducing floods. Leeds Council won a Silver Gilt award for this entry.
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and was particularly popular in the 1950s but was closed and filled in during the 1980s. The area is now a car park, still signposted 'Lido'.
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and aquariums. Exhibits include birds and some reptiles living free inside, and many other animals in enclosures including a group of
1523: 2355: 2481: 1749: 244:. The Nicholson family was responsible for building the Church of St John, almshouses and a school on the south side of the park. 78: 2026: 669:
was presented to the Borough of Leeds by John Barran in 1882. Its water outlets have been removed. Its sculpture was executed by
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The "Friends Garden" (referring to the Friends of Roundhay Park) is a secluded garden off from the rose garden of Canal Gardens.
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Monet Garden – Part of the Gardens of the World, this is a path leading to the Alhambra Garden, planted 1999 based on
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citizens of Leeds. The park is one of the most popular attractions in Leeds; nearly a million people visit each year.
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fought in the spring of 1915 during World War 1, in memory of Leeds soldiers who lost their lives in the battle.
2053: 524: 2300: 318: 317:. The main building, Coronation House, is named from the original 1911 building, the year of the coronation of 3391: 3312: 2084: 1996: 1053: 819:) but soon started to die out. Crayfish were reintroduced and can now once again be found in the upper lake. 252:
was commissioned to paint three pictures of the park to help lobby parliament to buy it. The mayor of Leeds,
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It was originally used for boating, and for a period there were trips around it in a steamboat called the
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All the gardens are wheelchair accessible and there are gardens for blind people with scented plants and
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officially re-opened the park in 1872 in front of 100,000 people. In 1891 the first public electric
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The 3-mile geology trail to the north of the park takes in "The Gorge", a V-shaped valley cut by
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Great Heads Beck flows southward into Waterloo Lake, which it enters at its northern end, with
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theme, this time with a reproduction of a traditional Yorkshire mill and 3m high working
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on the Yorkshire-Lancaster border. Ownership of Roundhay passed through succession to
3738: 3664: 3292: 3036: 1936: 1778: 1599: 1595: 1576: 1014: 969: 915: 741: 662: 619: 606:. The arena can hold over 100,000 people. This was the location of large concerts by 202: 3622: 3518: 3420: 3063: 2996: 2022: 1289: 1226: 973: 474: 321:. The present construction was built in 1939 and modernised in 1983, re-opening as 3445: 1430: 1321: 1210: 1156: 1136: 1083: 907: 828: 777: 757: 659: 639: 611: 595: 478: 309:
Canal Gardens, separated by Street Lane from the main area of the park, contains
279:, in 1907 an open-air swimming pool was constructed below it, it was known as a 3632: 3599: 3582: 3297: 2940: 1394: 1313: 1309: 1293: 1285: 1214: 1132: 1078: 1034: 635: 403: 194: 165: 153: 60: 2429: 3717: 3654: 3642: 3609: 3594: 3342: 3307: 3179: 3123: 2986: 2907: 2867: 2734: 1503: 1464: 1438: 1402: 1325: 922: 623: 399: 337: 301: 260: 214: 93: 80: 2811: 3682: 3589: 3546: 3277: 3163: 3098: 3068: 3011: 1460: 1434: 1359: 1341: 1333: 1317: 1281: 1277: 1103: 995: 869: 615: 434: 1884:"Bubbles, pastels, and oases: winning designers go for the soothing touch" 877: 806: 3506: 3477: 3337: 3287: 3272: 3158: 3078: 3058: 2933: 2887: 1398: 1384: 1368: 1305: 1222: 1171: 838: 785: 647: 507: 330: 3528: 3383: 3317: 3047: 2991: 2976: 2882: 2877: 1495: 1468: 1406: 1301: 1250: 1246: 1184: 1038: 714: 492: 466: 453:
which were permanently relocated to the garden between 2008 and 2011:
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situated on the north-east edge of the city, bordered by the suburb of
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a firework display is held, one of the largest in West Yorkshire
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So called because it was the gathering place for troops in the
1912:"Chelsea Flower Show Gold Medal Garden opens in Roundhay Park" 1815:"FoRP sponsors the refurbishment of the Canal Gardens Shelter" 650:, among others. In the summer, it is used as a cricket pitch. 3617: 761: 728: 603: 462: 427: 241: 149: 56: 2854: 781: 510:. This entry won Leeds Council its second Gold medal award. 268: 2129:"Six hidden gems and surprising facts about Roundhay Park" 2796: 276: 1836: 1937:"Leeds City Council wins gold at Chelsea Flower Shower" 1364: 1176: 643: 2249:"East Leeds set for multi-million pound flooding work" 2081:"A Short History of Roundhay to the Twentieth Century" 1906: 1904: 229:. Through succession and marriage, it was acquired by 934:
The park has regularly been used as a concert venue
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The Gardens of the World area also contains four of
2021: 1901: 2705: 2504:"Slideshow: Michael Jackson at Roundhay Park 1988" 1639:20 September 1872 "Prince Arthur at Roundhay Park" 827:Constructed by soldiers who had returned from the 912:There is a local running club – Roundhay Runners. 3715: 1651: 491:The HESCO Garden 2010 was based around a stone 193:granted the lands on which the park stands to 3399: 2840: 2816: 2430:"Bruce Springsteen Roundhay Park, Leeds 1985" 918:have one of their two boathouses on the lake. 2580:. Michael-jackson-trader.com. Archived from 2382:"UK Free and Commercial Festival list :1983" 1997:"The Splendour and History of Roundhay Park" 236:In 1803, Charles Stourton's nephew, another 201:in the winter 1069–70. De Lacy, who founded 2474:"Slideshow: Madonna at Roundhay Park, 1987" 1991: 1989: 1750:"Tropical World renamed in honour of Ziffs" 1652:Dickinson, J.; Webster, G. D. (1967). 1647: 1645: 327:The Arnold and Marjorie Ziff Tropical World 3406: 3392: 2847: 2833: 495:and gates, inspired by those found on the 2164: 1773: 1771: 1618: 1524:Listed buildings in Leeds (Roundhay Ward) 3413: 2855:Zoological gardens in the United Kingdom 2807:Independent guide & tour of the park 1986: 1817:. Friends of Roundhay Park. 12 June 2020 1642: 1632: 1630: 1589: 1575:privately published, but available from 893: 876: 868: 837: 805: 713: 584: 300: 225:gave the park (though not the manor) to 180: 2246: 2150:"The Arena, Roundhay Park Virtual Tour" 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 594:commemorate Leeds soldiers who died in 484:The HESCO Garden 2009 features a small 3716: 3303:Leeds Zoological and Botanical Gardens 3032:International Centre for Birds of Prey 2578:"Michael Jackson Dangerous Tour Dates" 2298: 2068:– via British newspaper Archive. 1768: 1654:A History of St John's Church Roundhay 1571:Roundhay Park – an Illustrated History 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 473:, which gave rest and recuperation to 356:In the Butterfly House, Tropical World 3387: 2903:Birmingham Wildlife Conservation Park 2828: 2815: 2626:"Heineken Music Festival 1994 poster" 2272: 1962:"Friends of Roundhay Park Newsletter" 1627: 961:The Rolling Stones European Tour 1982 238:Charles Stourton, XVII Baron Stourton 2078: 1568: 502:The HESCO Garden 2011 continued the 457:"The Largest Room in the House" was 3174:Wetheriggs Zoo and Animal Sanctuary 2536:. Simplemindslive.com. 23 July 1989 2299:Ginley, Joanne (23 November 2007). 1720:"Cheers all round as park re-opens" 1694:"Roundhay Park cafe is hit by fire" 1535: 929: 903:takes place at 9.00am each Saturday 756:location in winter, is named after 589:The Arena with Hill 60 on the Right 398:" for such a garden feature, and a 368:In the Desert House, Tropical World 231:Charles Stourton, XV Baron Stourton 13: 3237:Longleat Safari and Adventure Park 2735:"OnRoundHay – 2016 | Line Up" 2480:. 26 November 2008. Archived from 2247:Beecham, Richard (4 August 2020). 2032:National Heritage List for England 1112:Martin Stephenson and the Daintees 380:Part of the Jungle, Tropical World 14: 3755: 3007:Folly Farm Adventure Park and Zoo 2780: 2452:"Genesis — Leeds — Roundhay Park" 2275:"Mansion conversion sparks anger" 1668:"Divers find bodies in park lake" 881:Visitor Centre, The Mansion House 333:gave £30,000 towards its launch. 290: 233:(1702–1753) in the 18th century. 3694: 3693: 3328:Rare Species Conservation Centre 2301:"Park centre shows £8m new face" 1859:"The Alhambra Garden, fountains" 822: 702: 690: 678: 563: 551: 539: 523: 449:'s prize winning entries to the 373: 361: 349: 29: 3375:contain more than 5000 animals 3283:Cricket St Thomas Wildlife Park 3201:Woodside Farm and Wildfowl Park 2752: 2727: 2683: 2661: 2639: 2618: 2596: 2570: 2548: 2526: 2510:. 8 August 2007. Archived from 2496: 2466: 2444: 2422: 2396: 2374: 2348: 2318: 2292: 2266: 2240: 2226: 2212: 2198: 2176: 2142: 2121: 2099: 2072: 2046: 2015: 1954: 1929: 1876: 1851: 1829: 1807: 1785: 2152:. Red Deer VR Ltd. 8 July 2019 2060:. 8 April 1882. p. 2 col6 2054:"The Barran drinking fountain" 1837:"The Friends of Roundhay Park" 1742: 1712: 1686: 1660: 1612: 1583: 864: 325:. In July 2008 it was renamed 1: 3313:Manchester Zoological Gardens 2273:Henry, John (23 April 2004). 2027:"Barran's Fountain (1256170)" 1619:Robertson, Alexander (1996). 1590:Mitchell, W. R. (2000). 1529: 801: 3268:Belle Vue Zoological Gardens 3242:Port Lympne Wild Animal Park 2186:. National Historic Ships UK 1623:. Phaidon Press. p. 35. 1338:Shane MacGowan and The Popes 873:The Mansion in Roundhay Park 815:with White-Clawed Crayfish ( 665:in the shape of a classical 272:re-sited tram poles remain. 7: 3495:Penistone Hill Country Park 3022:Heythrop Zoological Gardens 1967:. July 2006. Archived from 1517: 575: 48:Parkland, woodland, gardens 10: 3760: 3729:Parks and commons in Leeds 3222:Blair Drummond Safari Park 3134:Seaview Wildlife Encounter 3094:Northumberland College Zoo 2739:www.onroundhayfestival.com 2556:"Genesis at Roundhay Park" 2109:. Friends of Roundhay Park 1099:Street Fighting Years Tour 1054:Who's That Girl World Tour 709:Sink with shell splashback 385: 294: 176: 3734:Gardens in West Yorkshire 3691: 3663: 3608: 3555: 3527: 3419: 3356: 3260: 3247:West Midlands Safari Park 3214: 3054:Manor House Wildlife Park 3027:Howletts Wild Animal Park 2913:Borth Wild Animal Kingdom 2893:Birdland Park and Gardens 2860: 2822: 2817:Links to related articles 1756:. 24 July 2008. p. 9 1274:Siouxsie and the Banshees 1207:Siouxsie and the Banshees 831:and thus named after the 817:Austropotamobius pallipes 497:Leeds and Liverpool Canal 185:A street plan of the park 135: 125: 117: 109: 70: 52: 44: 40: 28: 23: 3744:Folly castles in England 3074:New Forest Wildlife Park 2962:Dartmoor Zoological Park 2797:Friends of Roundhay Park 2647:"Festivals from 1992–96" 2558:. Songkick. 31 July 1992 2454:. Songkick. 28 June 1987 2236:. Ordnance Survey. 2017. 2222:. Ordnance Survey. 1921. 2208:. Ordnance Survey. 1893. 796: 3323:Penscynor Wildlife Park 3206:Yorkshire Wildlife Park 3186:Wildwood Discovery Park 3104:Paradise Park, Cornwall 3042:Lakeland Wildlife Oasis 2952:Crocodiles of the World 2923:Calderglen Country Park 2918:British Wildlife Centre 2713:"Close Encounters Tour" 2691:"Radio 1 – Love Parade" 1916:www.roundhaypark.org.uk 1839:. FoRP. 9 November 2005 1268:Heineken Music Festival 1258:Heineken Music Festival 1201:Heineken Music Festival 1010:Born in the U.S.A. Tour 861:providing the outflow. 305:Tropical World Exterior 197:for his support in the 113:700 acres (2.8 km) 35:Map sign, Roundhay Park 3227:Highland Wildlife Park 3144:Tropical World (Leeds) 3139:South Lakes Safari Zoo 3109:Paradise Wildlife Park 3017:Hawk Conservancy Trust 2957:Curraghs Wildlife Park 2947:Cotswold Wildlife Park 2764:Yorkshire Evening Post 2253:Yorkshire Evening Post 1754:Yorkshire Evening Post 1724:Yorkshire Evening Post 882: 874: 843: 811: 719: 671:John Wormald Appleyard 590: 306: 297:Tropical World (Leeds) 250:John Atkinson Grimshaw 221:. In the 16th century 186: 156:, England, is a large 16:Park in Leeds, England 3196:Wingham Wildlife Park 3149:The Living Rainforest 3129:Screech Owl Sanctuary 2982:Durrell Wildlife Park 2873:Amazon World Zoo Park 2649:. Myweb.tiscali.co.uk 2384:. Ukrockfestivals.com 2326:"Latest developments" 1569:Burt, Steven (2000). 1426:Close Encounters Tour 894:Events and activities 880: 872: 841: 809: 764:, Belgium, site of a 717: 588: 336:Tropical World has a 304: 217:and then to his son, 199:Harrying of the North 191:William the Conqueror 184: 168:to the south and the 3678:Pugneys Country Park 3414:West Yorkshire Parks 3333:Royal Surrey Gardens 3232:Knowsley Safari Park 3002:Flamingo Land Resort 2792:Map of Roundhay Park 2715:. RobbieWilliams.com 2671:. The Nostalgia Shop 2170:See plaque image in 1598:. pp. 120–121. 1243:Mike + The Mechanics 1152:Dangerous World Tour 1030:Invisible Touch Tour 906:The park is used by 534:in the Canal Gardens 189:In the 11th century 94:53.84167°N 1.49250°W 3628:Horsforth Hall Park 3348:Windsor Safari Park 3084:Noah's Ark Zoo Farm 2534:"Roundhay Park, UK" 2079:Hurworth, Neville. 1888:www.theguardian.com 1863:RoundhayPark.org.uk 1596:Phillimore & Co 1298:Pop Will Eat Itself 1219:The Wedding Present 1128:We Can't Dance Tour 810:Roundhay Upper Lake 788:. Aviation pioneer 752:Hill 60, a popular 697:Capital and cornice 451:Chelsea Flower Show 402:built c. 1816 as a 90: /  3724:Urban public parks 3463:Bradford City Park 3252:Woburn Safari Park 3191:Wild Place Project 3169:Welsh Mountain Zoo 3114:Peak Wildlife Park 3089:Northumberland Zoo 2972:Drusillas Zoo Park 2584:on 22 October 2008 2410:. 8 September 2016 2408:The Yorkshire Post 2001:Yorkshire Reporter 1974:on 8 February 2012 1592:A History of Leeds 1459:Various including 1422:8–9 September 2006 1389:Various including 1272:Various including 1235:Back to the Planet 1205:Various including 966:The Rolling Stones 943:Tours / Event Name 883: 875: 844: 833:Battle of Waterloo 812: 720: 608:The Rolling Stones 591: 570:The Friends Garden 459:Leeds City Council 447:Leeds City Council 307: 187: 130:Leeds City Council 99:53.84167; -1.49250 3711: 3710: 3705: 3704: 3665:City of Wakefield 3381: 3380: 3298:Lambton Lion Park 3293:Knaresborough Zoo 3154:Tropical Birdland 3037:Isle of Wight Zoo 2967:Drayton Manor Zoo 2669:"Festival poster" 2087:on 5 October 2015 1795:. Streetmap.co.uk 1779:Leeds Civic Trust 1700:. 27 January 2007 1621:Atkinson Grimshaw 1577:Leeds Civic Trust 1515: 1514: 1487:16–17 August 2019 1451:17 September 2016 1346:Goats Don't Shave 1015:Bruce Springsteen 970:The J. Geils Band 916:Leeds rowing club 742:glacial meltwater 718:Roundhay "Castle" 663:drinking fountain 654:Barran's Fountain 620:Bruce Springsteen 439:garden at Giverny 259:Leeds architect, 203:Pontefract Castle 143: 142: 3751: 3697: 3696: 3623:Golden Acre Park 3519:Northcliffe Park 3421:City of Bradford 3408: 3401: 3394: 3385: 3384: 3371:Those listed in 3064:Monkey Sanctuary 2997:Five Sisters Zoo 2849: 2842: 2835: 2826: 2825: 2813: 2812: 2787:Official website 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2484:on 21 April 2013 2470: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2362:. 30 August 2007 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2332:. 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Archived from 1716: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1649: 1640: 1634: 1625: 1624: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1566: 1477:The Haggis Horns 1290:Michelle Shocked 974:George Thorogood 937: 936: 930:List of concerts 790:Robert Blackburn 706: 694: 682: 567: 555: 543: 527: 475:British soldiers 377: 365: 353: 211:Lords of Bowland 126:Operated by 105: 104: 102: 101: 100: 95: 91: 88: 87: 86: 83: 33: 21: 20: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3687: 3659: 3604: 3551: 3523: 3446:Bingley St Ives 3415: 3412: 3382: 3377: 3352: 3256: 3210: 2928:Chessington Zoo 2856: 2853: 2818: 2783: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2652: 2650: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2609: 2607: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2537: 2532: 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Index


Leeds
West Yorkshire
England
Coordinates
53°50′30″N 1°29′33″W / 53.84167°N 1.49250°W / 53.84167; -1.49250
Leeds City Council
Leeds
West Yorkshire
urban park
Roundhay
Oakwood
A6120

William the Conqueror
Ilbert de Lacy
Harrying of the North
Pontefract Castle
de Lacys
Lords of Bowland
John of Gaunt
Henry IV
Henry VIII
Thomas Darcy
Charles Stourton, XV Baron Stourton
Charles Stourton, XVII Baron Stourton
folly
John Atkinson Grimshaw
John Barran
George Corson

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