595:
167:
29:
2033:
38:
481:
2071:
2053:
2043:
495:
509:
174:
574:, Germany by the Secretary of the Ministry of Production, on behalf of the Government of India, and two German firms of international repute, namely Krupp and Demag. The agreement provides for the technical and financial participation of these two firms in the construction of a new steel plant with an initial capacity of half a million tons of ingots, capable of expansion to one million tons.
615:, a joint venture company of NTPC Limited and SAIL, set up a captive power plant of 120 MW capacity to be self-sufficient. Rourkela Steel Plant undertook a modernization program in 1988 with an outlay of INR 4500 crores. This revamped the process of supply of raw materials, new oxygen plant, improved techniques in blast furnaces, selling of
338:, which was considered to be one of the most backward regions with a mostly tribal population that desperately needed development. The decision was made for Rourkela due to technical and logistical reasons — raw materials such as iron ore, coal and limestone were locally available; water could be supplied from the
446:
for the steel plant and a new township were issued in 1954. The terms of land acquisition included monetary compensation for the land lost; the promise of a job in the regular RSP workforce for one able-bodied member from each household; provision of housing plots with subsidies in 3 resettlement colonies (
679:
Its HR coils find application in manufacturing LPG cylinders, automobiles, railway wagon chassis and other high-strength type steels. It is SAIL's only plant that produces silicon steels for the power sector, high quality pipes for the oil and gas sector and tin plates for the packaging industry. Its
577:
The capital cost of the project is estimated to be about Rs. 71-25 crores at that time money. The share capital to be contributed by the German collaborators is expected to be of the order of Rs. 9.5 crores, the exact amount depending on the value of the plant that they may supply, and the balance of
521:
The construction of RSP began in 1956. The
Germans realized that the task of building a steel plant in an underdeveloped area turned out to be more difficult than anticipated, due to insufficient logistics and slow transportation. In 1958, an agreement was made between the Consortium, the West German
445:
Even before the initial agreement for a steel plant in
Rourkela had been signed, there was significant opposition to it from locals. In 1953, a Steel Plant Site People's Federation (SPSPF) had been formed to advocate for the villagers who opposed the plant. The first notifications of land acquisition
670:
It is also installing other facilities for production of green energy. Two 5 KW rooftop solar PV power generation systems have already been installed and seven more such systems are in the pipeline. RSP is also in the process of setting up a 15 MW hydro power project on the downstream of
Mandira Dam
619:
plant, cast house, slag granulation plant, supply of raw materials sintering plants and coal handling plants among others. Following the modernization RSP became the first SAIL plant to have adopted continuous casting route for all its hot metal production. It is also the first Indian steel plant to
436:
to give the go-ahead signal to IGKD for the construction of a steel plant in
Rourkela. In 1956, an agreement was signed between the Indian government and Krupp's representatives, agreeing that Krupp would sell and ship all material required for the establishment of the Rourkela Steel Plant, with a
566:
Rourkela Steel Plant has an associated fertilizer plant that produces nitrogeneous fertilizers using ammonia feedstock (from its coke oven plant). On 3 February 1959, then president
Rajendra Prasad inaugurated RSP's first blast furnace named 'Parvati' when the company was known as Hindustan Steel
1430:
Mandira dam is located near
Kansbahal in Sundergarh district, Odisha, India. It is built across Sankh river, located 16 km upstream from Mandira. The water from the dam is used for Rourkela Steel Plant. Construction of the dam began after 1957. The dam displaced 2400 families and only 843 were
558:
was set up on about 11,923 acres of land acquired from 31 tribal villages, which were then submerged under water, and about 8,785 of their inhabitants were resettled. Testimonies of displaced persons indicate inhumane treatment during resettlement, inadequate compensation or in some cases, no
553:
came to
Laikera village and conducted a meeting with the Adivasis, explaining them that the Dam will help develop RSP and the country; and that it will lead to an improvement in their quality of life. Jaipal also gave assurances that the displaced will be compensated with land and houses. The
303:
After the 2010-12 expansion, RSP currently has a production capacity of 4.5 MTPA (Million Tonne per Annum) of Hot Metal, 4.2 MTPA of Crude Steel and 3.9 MTPA of
Saleable Steel, employs 19,134 employees as of February 2011 and produces a mix of products. The RSP reported an annual revenue of
606:
to adopt the energy-efficient LD process of steel making and the first integrated steel plant of SAIL which adopted the cost-effective and quality centered continuous casting route to process 100% of steel produced. The plant has also, for the first time in India, had adopted external
466:
of the steel plant. However, the compensations are said to have been inadequate, some displaced persons received nothing at all; the jobs promised were given years later, some were never given, and many had to survive on meager incomes from irregular casual labour.
585:
on 1 April 2015. With this RSP presently has the capacity to produce 4.5 million tonnes of hot metal, 4.2 million tonnes of crude steel and 3.9 million tonnes of saleable steel. The capacity of
Rourkela Steel Plant (RSP) is expected to rise to 10.8 MTPA by 2025.
607:
desulphurisation of hot metal by calcium carbide injection process. Subsequently, its steelmaking capacity was enhanced to 2 million tonnes and added many units to the facility. A pipe plant and special plate plant were set up during the 1970s for production of
432:. The IGKD's purpose was to provide consultancy for the design and procurement of all plant equipment, to design the layout, to supervise erection and to commission India's first fully integrated steel plant. On 9 June 1954, the Board of Directors of HSL met in
329:
to India's industrial modernity; aimed at rapid industrialization, removal of economic stagnation, generating employment and socioeconomic progress. The site of the plant at
Rourkela was chosen for various reasons. One of the arguments is that in the 1950s, the
454:) in the periphery of the new township; and in addition to it, unbroken land for cultivation with an allowance for breaking it. To prepare Rourkela for an industrial complex, more than 30 villages were displaced and about 13,000-16,000 of their mostly
660:: Rourkela Steel Plant unveiled the country's largest blast furnace named "DURGA" having a useful volume of 4060 cubic metres with a production capacity of 8000 tons hot metal per day, thus increasing its production capacity from 2.2 MT to 4.5 MT.
548:
between 1957 and 1959. The first notifications for vacation of land for the dam site were issued in 1957. Jawaharlal Nehru had stayed at Rourkela to persuade villagers to give their lands and assured them that the displaced would be compensated.
1356:... VÖEST supplied India with 350 locomotive frames made from LD steel plate. ... In 1957/58 VÖEST itself joined forces with the company Fried. Krupp 86 of Essen to build the first LD steelworks outside Austria. This was in Rourkela...
2793:
2634:
666::Rourkela Steel Plant has set up 1 MW solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation unit inside the plant premises at a cost of Rs 6.68 crore, is expected to generate minimum 1.479 million units of solar energy per annum.
437:
production capacity of 1 MTPA of raw steel, and that Krupp would advise the HSL on the construction of the RSP. In exchange for the work and counsel, the Indian government would pay US$ 4.6 million to the companies.
2831:
680:
wide and sophisticated product range includes flat, tubular and coated products. Special Plate Plant, Rourkela, is emerging as a major special steels centre for defence equipment. It produces armoured plate for the
578:
share capital will be found by the Government of India. It is proposed, however, to apply to the International Bank for Development and Reconstruction for a loan of about Rs. 20 crores towards the capital cost.
1061:
750:
RSP received the ‘Gold award’ for ‘Internal Communication Campaign’ in the 14th Global Communication Conclave organised by Public Relations Council of India (PRCI) organised on 6 and 7 March at Bengaluru.
1559:
2701:
920:
1244:
1340:
428:
on 19 January 1954 to manage a steel plant to be set up in Rourkela. In March 1954, Krupp and Demag formed a separate company called the Indien Gemeinschaft Krupp Demag (IGKD), headquartered at
2846:
594:
2811:
808:
2806:
1804:
1457:
2440:
2567:
2109:
381:
Recognizing that foreign investment and technology was important for industrialization, the Indian government approached and negotiated with different companies such as the
2046:
1599:
1190:
1527:
623:
Steel Authority of India plans to invest for its capacity expansion in its major plants. So Rourkela Steel Plant on modernization and expansion project on process.
375:
1042:
389:
for the construction of a steel plant in the 1950s. In 1953, a deal was signed between the government of India and a Consortium of West German companies (Krupp,
1368:
526:, an Austrian company joined hands with Krupp for the construction of RSP, which became the first Linz-Donawitz (LD) steel plant to be located outside Austria.
905:
2465:
1393:
In 1958, VÖEST begins to build LD steelworks in Rourkela, India—the first to be located outside of Austria—in cooperation with Fried. Krupp, Essen, Germany.
1229:
370:
to do the same, given Nehru's socialist rhetoric and his contacts with the Soviet Union. India also had strategic importance being a neighbor to communist
2821:
1317:
696:. Its annual capacity of 2,000 tonnes is being upped to 12,000 tonnes. The AB/A grade steel used in making India's first fully homemade Aircraft carrier
2773:
1443:
522:
government and HSL to share the cost of sending West German experts to Rourkela and training Indian engineers in West Germany. Between 1957 and 1958,
2102:
1680:
819:
2455:
1584:
984:
630:: The Fertilizer Plant was set up in the year 1964 with a view to utilizing the residue of the steel plant and the re-utilization of the chemicals.
771:
378:
began emphasizing the potential in India's markets. Between 1950 and 1960 alone, India received more than 14% of all West German development aid.
2816:
2711:
1461:
2841:
3069:
2435:
304:₹26,830.57 crores (US$ 3.54 billion) and profit before taxes (PBT) of ₹6347.65 crores (US$ 837.53 million) for the financial year 2021–22.
740:
Two groups of employees received the coveted Vishwakarma Rashrtriya Puaraskar by the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India.
2095:
207:
1380:
3221:
2314:
2123:
2410:
2395:
1779:
839:
2649:
2619:
1230:"Adivasis of Rourkela, Looking Back on 50 Years of Indo-German Economic Cooperation, Documents - Interpretations - International Law"
963:
2521:
2278:
1738:
1497:
1417:
945:
906:"50 Years and More Struggle for Justice at Rourkela: Proceedings of the Convention of Displaced Persons "Livelihood or Survival""
3216:
3038:
2951:
2639:
2056:
872:
2768:
2706:
1673:
642:: The modernization of RSP was begun for producing qualitative materials and establishing its importance in the world market.
1648:
563:
Organization were brought to construct the Mandira dam. Construction began in February 1957 and was completed by June 1959.
166:
3090:
3064:
2737:
2577:
322:
3002:
2118:
425:
297:
102:
Plate mill plates, HR plates, HR coils, ERW pipes, SW pipes, CR sheets and coils, Galvanized sheets, Silicon steel sheets
1638:
3145:
2763:
2675:
1475:
3196:
2006:
343:
3115:
2075:
1723:
1666:
636:: Pipe Plant and Special Plate Plant was set up for production of pipes and steel plates for defense requirements.
3095:
2943:
2614:
2598:
2181:
2176:
581:
Recently, 12,000-crore rupees modernisation and expansion project was dedicated to the Nation by Prime minister
3201:
2984:
2330:
747:) for the first time. The Certificate was awarded by Messers Bureau Veritas India, Limited (M/s BVIL), Kolkata.
334:
was determined to attract investments for the establishment of industrial projects in the northern district of
946:"Time Line – Along the years | Greater Rourkela | Rajgangpur | Kansbahal | Bonai of India"
3110:
3020:
2798:
2753:
2400:
2335:
1101:
1654:
Rourkela – The Illustrated Journey Into The Life Of The City Around India's First Public Sector Steel Plant
1043:"Rourkela and after 50 years of industrial development and social responsibility in Indo-German cooperation"
3177:
3155:
2863:
2572:
2557:
1996:
1444:"Business News Today: Read Latest Business news, India Business News Live, Share Market & Economy News"
1140:"Industrialization vs. Agrarian Reform: West German Modernization Policies in India in the 1950s and 1960s"
3105:
2670:
2593:
608:
992:
3211:
2969:
2420:
2273:
1728:
783:
3120:
2732:
2351:
2197:
1968:
1955:
1501:
2644:
2475:
2225:
2220:
1878:
1794:
1014:
880:
815:
779:
744:
293:
250:
145:
1960:
3140:
3074:
1284:
326:
3150:
2166:
1893:
1816:
693:
458:
inhabitants forcibly resettled to acquire about 19,722 acres of land in 1955. Later, parts of
3125:
2906:
2891:
2293:
2257:
2087:
1718:
620:
have adopted external desulfurisation of hot metal by the calcium carbide injection process.
2011:
1270:
1138:
1094:
3160:
2911:
2901:
2727:
2531:
1978:
1938:
1821:
1809:
1413:
847:
654:: RSP-SAIL plans for its capacity expansion in its existing 2.2 MT to 4.5 MT of production.
402:
331:
1006:
8:
3135:
2974:
2926:
2916:
2881:
2624:
2562:
2511:
2460:
2450:
2425:
2161:
2036:
1764:
967:
463:
335:
118:
3130:
2979:
2536:
2501:
2485:
2480:
2415:
2390:
2380:
2252:
2151:
1933:
1928:
1853:
1531:
1505:
1405:
1288:
1172:
1164:
1110:
949:
697:
616:
550:
266:
3206:
2961:
2283:
2001:
1943:
1191:"A short history of Indian economy 1947-2019: Tryst with destiny & other stories"
1176:
122:
3012:
2405:
2146:
1898:
1784:
1622:
1156:
884:
318:
362:
were keen on offering development aid to India, fearing that India might join the
2836:
2516:
2506:
2309:
1799:
1769:
1733:
1160:
1152:
346:
railway line passed through Rourkela; and electricity could be supplied from the
1560:"PSU major SAIL to raise capacity of Rourkela Steel Plant: Narendra Singh Tomar"
1053:
692:
infantry combat vehicle, which are built at Avadi and Medak respectively by the
28:
2994:
2871:
2654:
1846:
743:
Four departments of RSP got certified with the prestigious ISO 50001:2018 EMS (
339:
140:
3173:
Information updated as of January, 2020 by Department of Public Enterprises •
37:
3190:
2876:
2385:
582:
222:
209:
285:
industrial corporations on approximately 19,000 acres of land acquired from
2758:
2685:
2526:
2445:
2171:
1748:
1483:
685:
382:
363:
359:
282:
1658:
3030:
2896:
2886:
2826:
2629:
2202:
1831:
1774:
1376:
1336:
1313:
840:"Manpower Strength in the Plants of the Steel Authority of India Limited"
560:
555:
545:
535:
523:
367:
347:
1292:
1272:"Naxal Movement and Issues of Tribal Development in Odisha(1960 - 2010)"
1271:
1168:
1139:
1114:
1095:
2541:
1888:
1858:
1841:
1096:"On the Desecration of Nehru's 'Temples': Bhilai and Rourkela Compared"
480:
459:
451:
398:
1653:
2288:
1789:
1626:
433:
374:. In the early 1950s, West German businessmen and bureaucrats at the
913:
Displaced Persons' Conference Organising Committee, Rourkela, Orissa
598:
Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi visiting the Rourkela Steel Plant
540:
To provide sufficient water supply for running the steel plant, the
2921:
2680:
916:
494:
429:
270:
74:
567:
Limited (HSL). Subsequently, the RSP became a unit of the (SAIL).
3100:
1332:
1240:
1057:
455:
406:
286:
1544:"India's largest blast furnace starts operating at SAIL plant".
809:
STANDALONE SEGMENT WISE REVENUE, RESULTS, ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
602:
The RSP has many firsts to its credit. It is the first plant in
409:) for the establishment of a Steel Plant in the Indian state of
1826:
410:
394:
274:
78:
2117:
648:: The modernization program with an outlay of INR 4500 crores.
508:
1883:
1689:
1649:‘Mini India’ Rourkela coming alive through flickers of images
1585:"PM dedicates Rs 12,000-crore Rourkela Steel Plant to nation"
1528:"SAIL to invest Rs 12,000 cr for expansion of Rourkela plant"
689:
612:
447:
390:
386:
371:
321:
in 1953. The steel plant at Rourkela was proposed in India's
278:
1600:"INS Vikrant's first victory: Being built from Indian steel"
2470:
2430:
2156:
1743:
1328:
846:. Press Information Bureau. 9 February 2011. Archived from
681:
603:
571:
325:, drafted in 1954–55. RSP was projected as one of Nehru's
1836:
281:. It was established on 3 February 1959 with the help of
1643:
317:
The Rourkela Steel Plant Project was first announced by
1093:
Parry, Jonathan; Struempell, Christian (10 May 2008).
110:₹26,830.57 crores (US$ 3.54 billion) (2021-22)
2794:
Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India
2774:Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India
724:Galvanized Corrugated and Galvanised plain sheets.
366:at some point and that this might encourage other
611:pipes and steel plates for defense requirements.
3188:
2832:Indian Medicines and Pharmaceuticals Corporation
2681:Metals and Minerals Trading Corporation of India
544:was constructed near Kansbahal, on the banks of
358:In the 1950s to 1960s, western governments like
1092:
2842:National Film Development Corporation of India
1312:
589:
353:
2103:
1674:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
979:
977:
312:
173:
2315:National Buildings Construction Corporation
1688:
403:Allgemeine Electricitals Gesellschaft (AEG)
2635:National Projects Construction Corporation
2411:Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency
2396:Central Mine Planning and Design Institute
2110:
2096:
1681:
1667:
1277:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
834:
832:
289:inhabitants. The plant is operated by the
36:
1498:"Rourkela Steel Plant Completes 50 Years"
1209:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
974:
2456:North Eastern Electric Power Corporation
2446:National Hydroelectric Power Corporation
2279:National Mineral Development Corporation
1557:
1361:
1318:"The story of the Linz-Donawitz process"
1136:
593:
559:compensation at all. Engineers from the
2817:FCI Aravali Gypsum and Minerals (India)
2803:Broadcast Engineering Consultants India
2522:Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers
1079:
1028:
900:
898:
896:
894:
867:
865:
829:
700:were produced in Rourkela Steel Plant.
3189:
2952:Agriculture Insurance Company of India
1597:
1412:. Sundargarh District Administration,
1121:
766:
764:
2847:Rajasthan Electronics and Instruments
2769:National Small Industries Corporation
2738:Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers
2707:India Tourism Development Corporation
2091:
1662:
1306:
1269:Kar, Priyadarshini (3 October 2023).
803:
801:
3091:Advanced Weapons and Equipment India
2812:Engineering Projects (India) Limited
2578:Telecommunications Consultants India
2436:Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemical
1458:"Odisha in Centre's Steel Blueprint"
1183:
891:
862:
3003:Life Insurance Corporation of India
2119:Public sector undertakings in India
1558:Mazumdar, Rakhi (1 February 2015).
1268:
1262:
999:
985:"About Rourkela Steel Plant | SAIL"
761:
440:
13:
3222:Buildings and structures in Odisha
3146:Nuclear Power Corporation of India
2807:Central Railside Warehouse Company
2764:Indian Railway Finance Corporation
2676:India Trade Promotion Organisation
1145:Journal of Modern European History
798:
14:
3233:
2007:Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Plant
1632:
3116:Electronics Corporation of India
2070:
2069:
2052:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2032:
2031:
1420:from the original on 7 June 2023
1383:from the original on 5 June 2023
1346:from the original on 5 June 2023
1250:from the original on 2 June 2023
1067:from the original on 5 June 2023
926:from the original on 21 May 2023
818:. 10 August 2022. Archived from
507:
493:
479:
181:Location of Rourkela Steel Plant
172:
165:
146:Steel Authority of India Limited
27:
3096:Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited
2599:Central Warehousing Corporation
2441:Mineral Exploration Corporation
1591:
1577:
1551:
1538:
1520:
1490:
1482:. NSPCL Limited. Archived from
1468:
1450:
1436:
1398:
1237:sarini and Adivasi-Koordination
1050:sarini and Adivasi-Koordination
734:
470:
2985:United India Insurance Company
2799:Bharat Pumps & Compressors
2640:Projects and Development India
2331:Container Corporation of India
1598:Shukla, Ajai (8 August 2013).
956:
938:
674:
671:in collaboration with GEDCOL.
529:
1:
3217:1955 establishments in Orissa
3111:Dredging Corporation of India
2754:Educational Consultants India
2401:Chennai Petroleum Corporation
2336:Shipping Corporation of India
2057:Automotive companies of India
1102:Economic and Political Weekly
754:
16:Indian integrated steel plant
3178:Public sector banks in India
3156:Uranium Corporation of India
1997:Chandrapur Ferro Alloy Plant
1956:ESSAR Steel India Ltd Plants
1639:Rourkela Steel Plan, website
1323:. Corporate Communications.
1161:10.17104/1611-8944_2010_1_47
570:The agreement was signed in
462:village were acquired for a
7:
3106:Cement Corporation of India
2671:Cotton Corporation of India
2594:Airports Authority of India
2568:Hindustan Paper Corporation
2284:Neyveli Lignite Corporation
703:
590:Upgrade & Modernization
542:Mandira Dam Water Reservoir
354:Germans and Hindustan Steel
22:SAIL - Rourkela Steel Plant
10:
3238:
3021:Employees' State Insurance
2970:National Insurance Company
2421:Kudremukh Iron Ore Company
2274:National Aluminium Company
1137:R. Unger, Corinna (2010).
873:"Background & History"
727:Chequered plates and coils
533:
307:
3169:
3121:Food Corporation of India
3083:
3055:
3029:
3011:
2993:
2960:
2942:
2935:
2862:
2855:
2786:
2746:
2733:National Seed Corporation
2720:
2695:Tourism & hospitality
2694:
2663:
2615:Bridge & Roof Company
2607:
2587:Logistics & transport
2586:
2550:
2494:
2371:
2364:
2352:Mahanagar Telephone Nigam
2344:
2323:
2302:
2266:
2245:
2238:
2213:
2198:Power Finance Corporation
2190:
2139:
2132:
2065:
2024:
1989:
1918:
1911:
1871:
1805:Monnet Ispat & Energy
1757:
1711:
1704:
1697:
500:RSP's, Steel Melting Shop
426:public sector undertaking
313:A temple to modernization
246:
238:
201:
193:
189:
160:
155:
139:
129:
114:
106:
98:
85:
70:
52:
44:
35:
26:
3197:Steel Authority of India
3075:Jammu & Kashmir Bank
2608:EPC & infrastructure
2476:South Eastern Coalfields
1879:Ferro Alloys Corporation
1371:. Group Communications.
1015:Steel Authority of India
881:Steel Authority of India
816:Steel Authority of India
780:Steel Authority of India
745:energy management system
395:Gutehoffnungshütte (GHH)
291:Steel Authority of India
3141:Munitions India Limited
2047:Power stations of India
1604:Business Standard India
1285:Indian History Congress
730:Electrical steel (CRNO)
424:) was established as a
418:Hindustan Steel Limited
265:), is a public sector,
223:22.220870°N 84.860542°E
3151:Troop Comforts Limited
2907:Punjab & Sind Bank
1894:Tube Products of India
1817:Jindal Steel and Power
1316:, ed. (January 2013).
1007:"Rourkela Steel Plant"
694:Ordnance Factory Board
599:
267:integrated steel plant
58:; 65 years ago
3202:Steel plants of India
3126:Gliders India Limited
2892:Central Bank of India
2294:Rashtriya Ispat Nigam
2258:Hindustan Aeronautics
1476:"Plants and Projects"
1410:www.sundergarh.nic.in
995:on 18 September 2013.
597:
450:, Jhirpani and later
376:Ministry of Economics
368:third world countries
323:Second Five-Year Plan
3161:Yantra India Limited
2912:Punjab National Bank
2902:Indian Overseas Bank
2728:National Fertilizers
2558:Bharat Sanchar Nigam
1961:Hospet Steel Limited
1822:Mahindra Ugine Steel
1810:Welspun Maxsteel Ltd
1486:on 12 December 2012.
1414:Government of Odisha
715:Defence grade plates
486:RSP's Rourkela House
332:government of Orissa
259:Rourkela Steel Plant
228:22.220870; 84.860542
156:Rourkela Steel Plant
56:3 February 1959
3136:India Optel Limited
2975:New India Assurance
2927:Union Bank of India
2917:State Bank of India
2882:Bank of Maharashtra
2625:Ircon International
2563:Hindustan Newsprint
2551:Media & telecom
2512:Bharat Earth Movers
2495:Defence & space
2461:Numaligarh Refinery
2451:Northern Coalfields
2426:Mahanadi Coalfields
2267:Energy & metals
2162:Hindustan Petroleum
2037:Coalfields of India
1765:Bramhani Industries
1623:Rourkela Steel Plan
1464:on 3 February 2015.
1373:www.voestalpine.com
1325:www.voestalpine.com
1279:(Journal Article).
970:on 22 October 2014.
712:HR plates and coils
219: /
135:19,134 (2011)
131:Number of employees
119:Government of India
93:(Director Incharge)
23:
3131:Hindustan Shipyard
2980:Oriental Insurance
2537:Mishra Dhatu Nigam
2502:Antrix Corporation
2486:Western Coalfields
2416:Indian Rare Earths
2391:Central Coalfields
2381:Bharat Coking Coal
2345:Telecommunications
2253:Bharat Electronics
2191:Financial services
1990:Special/alloy/mini
1854:Uttam Galva Steels
1837:Prakash Industries
1564:The Economic Times
698:INS Vikrant (2013)
600:
551:Jaipal Singh Munda
21:
3212:Economy of Odisha
3184:
3183:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3046:
2822:Ferro Scrap Nigam
2782:
2781:
2360:
2359:
2234:
2233:
2127:
2085:
2084:
2020:
2019:
2002:Salem Steel Plant
1907:
1906:
1867:
1866:
1692:industry of India
1534:. 6 January 2008.
952:on 19 April 2010.
709:Plate Mill plates
256:
255:
151:
150:
123:Ministry of Steel
94:
3229:
2940:
2939:
2860:
2859:
2645:Rail Vikas Nigam
2406:Hindustan Copper
2369:
2368:
2243:
2242:
2147:Bharat Petroleum
2137:
2136:
2121:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2073:
2072:
2055:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2035:
2034:
1916:
1915:
1899:Welspun Corp Ltd
1785:Jai Balaji group
1709:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1555:
1549:
1548:, 10 August 2013
1542:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1504:. Archived from
1494:
1488:
1487:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1460:. Archived from
1454:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1322:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1274:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1249:
1234:
1226:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1197:. 14 August 2019
1187:
1181:
1180:
1142:
1134:
1119:
1118:
1098:
1090:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1047:
1039:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1003:
997:
996:
991:. Archived from
981:
972:
971:
966:. Archived from
960:
954:
953:
948:. Archived from
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
925:
910:
902:
889:
888:
883:. Archived from
869:
860:
859:
857:
855:
836:
827:
826:
824:
813:
805:
796:
795:
793:
791:
782:. Archived from
768:
511:
497:
483:
464:marshalling yard
441:Land acquisition
319:Jawaharlal Nehru
242:Iron & Steel
234:
233:
231:
230:
229:
224:
220:
217:
216:
215:
212:
176:
175:
169:
153:
152:
92:
66:
64:
59:
40:
31:
24:
20:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3172:
3171:l - liquidated
3165:
3079:
3057:
3043:
3025:
3007:
2989:
2956:
2931:
2851:
2778:
2742:
2716:
2690:
2659:
2603:
2582:
2546:
2517:Cochin Shipyard
2507:Bharat Dynamics
2490:
2373:
2356:
2340:
2319:
2310:Engineers India
2298:
2262:
2230:
2209:
2186:
2128:
2116:
2086:
2081:
2061:
2016:
1985:
1903:
1863:
1800:JSW Ispat Steel
1753:
1693:
1687:
1635:
1619:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1556:
1552:
1546:Hindustan Times
1543:
1539:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1508:on 14 June 2012
1496:
1495:
1491:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1423:
1421:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1386:
1384:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1320:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1135:
1122:
1091:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1005:
1004:
1000:
983:
982:
975:
962:
961:
957:
944:
943:
939:
929:
927:
923:
908:
904:
903:
892:
887:on 21 May 2023.
871:
870:
863:
853:
851:
838:
837:
830:
825:on 10 May 2024.
822:
811:
807:
806:
799:
789:
787:
770:
769:
762:
757:
737:
706:
677:
592:
538:
532:
519:
518:
517:
516:
515:
512:
503:
502:
501:
498:
489:
488:
487:
484:
473:
443:
356:
344:Calcutta-Bombay
315:
310:
227:
225:
221:
218:
213:
210:
208:
206:
205:
185:
184:
183:
182:
179:
178:
177:
132:
91:Atanu Bhowmick
88:
62:
60:
57:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3235:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3182:
3181:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:Bank of Baroda
2868:
2866:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2630:Kamarajar Port
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2372:Energy, metals
2366:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2039:
2028:
2026:
2025:Related topics
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2012:Kalyani Steels
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1922:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1847:Tata Steel BSL
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
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1726:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:SAIL Home page
1641:
1634:
1633:External links
1631:
1630:
1629:
1617:
1616:
1590:
1576:
1550:
1537:
1532:Economic Times
1519:
1489:
1467:
1449:
1435:
1397:
1360:
1339:. p. 26.
1337:voestalpine AG
1314:voestalpine AG
1305:
1261:
1208:
1182:
1120:
1078:
1027:
1011:www.sail.co.in
998:
989:www.sail.co.in
973:
955:
937:
890:
877:www.sail.co.in
861:
850:on 21 May 2023
828:
797:
786:on 21 May 2023
759:
758:
756:
753:
752:
751:
748:
741:
736:
733:
732:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
705:
702:
676:
673:
668:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
591:
588:
534:Main article:
531:
528:
513:
506:
505:
504:
499:
492:
491:
490:
485:
478:
477:
476:
475:
474:
472:
469:
442:
439:
355:
352:
340:Brahmani river
314:
311:
309:
306:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
187:
186:
180:
171:
170:
164:
163:
162:
161:
158:
157:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
89:
86:
83:
82:
72:
68:
67:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3234:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3179:
3176:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:Bank of India
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:Balmer Lawrie
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2078:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2050:
2048:
2040:
2038:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:Visakhapatnam
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
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2532:Mazagon Dock
2527:Goa Shipyard
2374:& mining
2172:NTPC Limited
2074:
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1603:
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1563:
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3058:enterprises
3056:State govt.
3031:Reinsurance
2944:Agriculture
2897:Indian Bank
2887:Canara Bank
2827:HMT Limited
2721:Agriculture
2466:ONGC Videsh
2365:Miniratna-I
1975:NMDC Steel
1832:POSCO India
1775:Essar Steel
1377:Voestalpine
1287:: 955–956.
675:Product mix
561:Hirakud Dam
556:Mandira dam
536:Mandira Dam
530:Mandira Dam
514:Mandira Dam
348:Hirakud dam
283:West German
226: /
202:Coordinates
3191:Categories
3070:Tamil Nadu
2542:Pawan Hans
2182:Power Grid
2167:Indian Oil
2152:Coal India
1919:Integrated
1889:Tayo Rolls
1859:VISA Steel
1842:Tata Steel
1827:Mukand Ltd
1770:ESL Steels
1512:24 October
844:pib.gov.in
814:(Report).
776:sail.co.in
772:"Products"
755:References
688:, and the
460:Bondamunda
452:Bondamunda
399:Mannesmann
336:Sundargarh
214:84°51′38″E
211:22°13′15″N
87:Key people
63:1959-02-03
2936:Insurance
2324:Logistics
2289:Oil India
2133:Maharatna
1790:JSW Steel
1698:Companies
1627:wikimapia
1609:5 January
1569:5 January
1431:resettled
1201:15 August
1177:147645976
1155:: 47–65.
718:ERW pipes
3207:Rourkela
3175:See also
2922:UCO Bank
2239:Navratna
2076:Category
1979:Nagarnar
1949:Rourkela
1939:Durgapur
1780:Goel TMT
1418:Archived
1381:Archived
1341:Archived
1293:44156666
1245:Archived
1243:. 2006.
1169:26265903
1115:40277443
1062:Archived
1060:. 2006.
921:Archived
919:. 2010.
917:Rourkela
721:SW pipes
704:Products
617:dolomite
430:Duisburg
271:Rourkela
247:Owner(s)
239:Industry
197:Rourkela
194:Location
99:Products
75:Rourkela
45:Industry
3101:BHAVINI
2962:General
2856:Finance
2664:Trading
2573:Railtel
2246:Defence
1758:Private
1502:Outlook
1333:Austria
1241:Germany
1058:Germany
456:Adivasi
407:Siemens
327:temples
308:History
107:Revenue
81:, India
61: (
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3065:Kerala
3039:GIC Re
3013:Health
2655:WAPCOS
2140:Energy
1934:Bokaro
1929:Bhilai
1912:Plants
1872:Allied
1424:8 June
1387:5 June
1350:5 June
1298:6 June
1291:
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294:(SAIL)
287:tribal
141:Parent
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3084:Other
2864:Banks
2837:MECON
2747:Other
2712:IRCTC
2650:RITES
2620:HUDCO
2214:Other
1965:RINL
1944:IISCO
1925:SAIL
1884:NSPCL
1734:MECON
1729:KIOCL
1705:Steel
1690:Steel
1344:(PDF)
1321:(PDF)
1289:JSTOR
1248:(PDF)
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1173:S2CID
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448:Jalda
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387:Demag
372:China
279:India
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2471:SJVN
2431:MOIL
2226:SAIL
2221:BHEL
2177:ONGC
2157:GAIL
2124:List
1795:BPSL
1749:MSTC
1744:MOIL
1739:NMDC
1724:SAIL
1719:RINL
1712:PSUs
1611:2018
1571:2018
1514:2011
1426:2023
1389:2023
1352:2023
1329:Linz
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1256:2023
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