245:
138:
323:(LDS) was introduced and recognised for admission to the Dentist's Register. In 1921, the Dentists Act raised standards, and only dentists who had been trained in a dental school could be admitted to the Register and allowed to practise dentistry. In 1948 the RCSEd introduced the diploma of Fellowship in Dental Surgery (FDSRCSEd) and in 1982, Dental Surgery became a distinct faculty within the College with a remit of education, training and maintenance of standards of professional competence and conduct.
201:
197:
time). At the end of an apprenticeship, that the apprentice's knowledge was to be tested, by examination, which remains a core function of the RCSEd to the present and is still relevant to surgical practice. In 1722 the
Barbers formally separated from the Surgeons' Incorporation by decree of the Court of Session to found the Society of Barbers of Edinburgh, which would exist until 1922. In 2005 RCSEd celebrated its quincentenary, having been in continuous existence for 500 years.
464:
46:
238:). To become a fellow of the college the member must have successfully completed a defined period of higher surgical training, which varies according to speciality and must also have submitted a portfolio of operations performed and witnessed. The fellowship examination is conducted jointly by the four Surgical Royal Colleges (Edinburgh, England, Glasgow & Ireland), administered by the Joint Committee on Intercollegiate Examinations.
214:
aims to influence healthcare policy across the UK. RCSEd celebrated its quincentenary in 2005 with the opening of a new skills laboratory and conference venue, and the Ten Hill Place Hotel. In April 2014, the RCSEd opened a regional centre in
Birmingham to cater for the 80% of its UK membership based in England and Wales and in 2018 opened an international office in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
226:(MRCS) examinations, which are usually taken in the first or second years of surgical training. Since September 2008, the MRCS has become an intercollegiate examination, with a syllabus, format, and content common to all four surgical colleges in the British Isles (the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh,
356:
Pre-hospital care is a well-established branch of medicine, now practised by a broad range of practitioners including first aiders, paramedics, first responders, voluntary aid workers, nurses and doctors. It also includes individuals interested in pre-hospital care working for multi-agency teams such
360:
The
Faculty's aim is to set and maintain clinical standards for all practitioners in this evolving specialty. The Faculty runs the examinations for the Diploma of Immediate Medical Care, which covers pre-hospital care competencies. This examination utilises the Sandpiper Bag designed and provided by
373:
The
Faculty of Surgical Trainers is open by election to anyone who takes an active interest or involvement in surgical training in the UK and internationally, regardless of college affiliation. The Faculty is the first of its kind in the UK and its purpose is to help support and develop surgeons in
196:
The Seal of Cause conferred various privileges and imposed certain important duties, the most important of these being that that every surgical master should have full knowledge of anatomy and surgical procedures and that surgical apprentices should be literate (a very unusual stipulation at that
168:
The council is the governing body of RCSEd and represents the professional interests of the college membership. As a charitable organisation, the members of the council are also trustees of the college. The council comprises five office-bearers, 15 elected members, one trainee member, and the Dean
164:
RCSEd represents members and fellows across the UK and the world, spanning several disciplines, including surgery, dentistry, perioperative care, pre-hospital care, and remote, rural, and humanitarian healthcare. The majority of its UK members are based in
England. Its membership includes those at
412:
The
Faculty of Perioperative Care was established in 2016 in recognition of the evolving and increasingly important role that surgical care practitioners and surgical first assistants play as part of the wider surgical team in delivering safe surgical care to patients. Membership of the faculty is
395:
The faculty was established in response to the need identified within both industry and the public health arena to define, review and set standards of competence for organisations as well as medical and non-medical personnel delivering healthcare in remote and rural environments. The faculty works
278:
ESO is run in partnership with the
University of Edinburgh. It consists of a series of postgraduate e-learning programmes for surgeons at various stages of their training. The programmes are based on the UK Intercollegiate Surgical Curriculum and allow trainees to select modules relevant to their
257:
The RCSEd runs a large range of educational events and courses for professionals ranging from medical students interested in surgery, through to surgical trainees and consultant specialists. Many of these courses are held in the surgical skills laboratory in the
Edinburgh campus but other are held
493:
Surgeons
Quarter (SQ) is the commercial arm of the RCSEd, which manages all commercial activities held within the RCSEd campus. Any surplus generated from its activities support the core aims of the RCSEd, education, training, assessment and research in surgery. SQ comprises six venues within the
213:
RCSEd aims to maintain and improved standards of surgical and dental practice by holding courses and educational programmes, through training and examinations, and by providing continuous professional development for trained surgeons and dentists. Through liaison with external medical bodies it
382:
The
Faculty of Dental Trainers was launched in 2016 by the Faculty of Dental Surgery. The purpose of the Faculty is to enhance patient care and safety by promoting the highest standards of training in dentistry and to support trainers in developing their roles. The Faculty is open to all dental
429:
to develop and promote the medical specialty of Sport and Exercise Medicine. It later became an independent faculty, with its administration based in the RCSEd.The specialty is concerned with the diagnosis, management and prevention of medical conditions and injury in those who participate in
326:
It is the largest of the College's faculties with almost 7,000 fellows and members worldwide and has its own council. The Dental Faculty's portfolio consists of a wide range of examinations and courses which have been held in 17 countries around the world. These include
148:
is a professional organisation of surgeons. The RCSEd has five faculties, covering a broad spectrum of surgical, dental, and other medical and healthcare specialities. Its main campus is located on Nicolson Street, Edinburgh, centred around the 18th century
269:
NOTSS aims to provide participants with an understanding and practical experience of the non-technical skills needed for safe patient care. These encompass cognitive and interpersonal skills which enhance individual and team performance in surgery.
515:
Surgeons' Hall Museum is open to the public and houses one of the largest collections of pathological artefacts in Britain. The museums date from 1699 and underwent major upgrading in 2015.. Previous Conservators of the museums include the surgeons
160:
It is one of the oldest surgical corporations in the world and traces its origins to 1505 when the Barber Surgeons of Edinburgh were formally incorporated by the then Edinburgh Town Council by the granting of a seal of cause or charter.
157:, a medical and surgical library, a skills laboratory, a symposium hall, administrative offices and a hotel. A second UK office was opened in Birmingham in 2014 and an international office opened in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in 2018.
391:
The Faculty of Remote and Rural Healthcare was formally launched in November 2018. In 2020 it incorporated humanitarian into its structure becoming the Faculty of Remote, Rural and Humanitarian Healthcare.
413:
available to all perioperative practitioners such as surgical care practitioners; surgical first assistants and all those with similar titles involved in the delivery of high quality surgical care.
345:
Tri-Collegiate Specialty Membership Exams in Oral Surgery, Paediatric Dentistry and Special Care Dentistry. The Faculty works with its sister Colleges in London and Glasgow to deliver these.
1451:
1578:
319:
has been an important part of the RCSed since 1505, though the speciality remained largely unregulated in Edinburgh until the middle of the 19th century. In 1879 the Diploma of
484:
King James IV professorship is awarded in open competition to surgeons or dentists who have made a significant contribution to the clinical and/or scientific basis of surgery.
1843:
1808:
590:
1803:
1642:
1818:
455:
is a quarterly magazine published by RCSEd for its membership. It contains comment, opinion, reviews and reports on subjects relevant to its members and fellows.
235:
1312:
339:
Specialty Membership Exams in Endodontics, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Implant Dentistry, and Orthodontics (Part A and Part B)
1426:
447:
It publishes clinical and scientific articles in the fields of surgery and dentistry, and related specialities such as healthcare management and education.
1848:
1732:
24:
494:
campus, the Playfair Building, the Quincentenary Conference Centre, the Symposium Hall, the Prince Philip Building, Ten Hill Place Hotel and Café 1505.
1707:
1672:
1828:
1793:
1635:
92:
1823:
1752:
1717:
223:
478:
Hunter Doig Medal is awarded every second year to a female Fellow or Member of the RCSEd who demonstrates career potential and ambition.
1628:
540:. Since 2001 the museum has been led by a trained museologist who is styled Director of Heritage, Directors have included Dawn Kemp,
481:
The Syme Medal is awarded to a fellow or member on the basis of a recently submitted thesis (MD or PhD), or published body of research.
1838:
1687:
422:
1798:
1737:
227:
20:
831:
561:
342:
Diplomas in Clinical Dental Technology, Orthodontic Therapy, Paediatric Dentistry for Dental Therapists and Special Care Dentistry
471:
The RCSEd awards around £1 million of research grants each year, in addition to travelling grants to further career development.
1853:
1742:
1702:
244:
241:
The college conducts a number of other examinations, including dental examinations and examinations in immediate medical care.
1564:
703:
623:
1772:
1767:
444:
231:
32:
28:
1697:
1261:
1677:
1667:
1313:"Joining forces with the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh to deliver our HEST-UK course – David Nott Foundation"
1712:
1651:
770:
404:
Foundation. It awards Membership and Fellowship to eminent individuals in the field of rural and austere medicine.
1813:
1384:"The Surgeon; Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland"
1747:
1692:
1236:
1106:
Wilson, Mark H; Habig, Karel; Wright, Christopher; Hughes, Amy; Davies, Gareth; Imray, Chirstopher H E (2015).
723:"A famous and flourishing society" : the history of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, 1505–2005
1757:
1722:
279:
subspecialty. ESO supports learning for the Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons (FRCS) examinations.
165:
all career stages from medical students to trainees, consultants, and those who have retired from practice.
1833:
1519:
1287:
541:
320:
1145:
1727:
426:
525:
1662:
190:
1682:
154:
963:
1196:
1081:
1015:
665:
222:
To be admitted as a member of the RCSEd (MRCS), trainee surgeons are required to sit and pass
533:
1543:
137:
529:
8:
1401:
1358:
1044:"Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh's Faculty of Dental Surgery celebrates 40 years"
1221:
1170:
1123:
1560:
1127:
1063:
766:
699:
619:
508:
150:
1620:
1383:
1043:
177:
In 1505, the Edinburgh Guild of Barbers and Surgeons was formally incorporated as a
1216:
1208:
1119:
1055:
503:
397:
362:
186:
1212:
1107:
885:
786:
640:
537:
1195:
Ellis, Ricky; Brennan, Peter A; Phillips, Alexander W; O'Regan, David (2023).
1059:
591:"Prestigious surgical college celebrates its 2nd diploma ceremony in Malaysia"
396:
with several partner organisations including: UK-MED, MediLink International,
1787:
1131:
1067:
521:
107:
94:
443:
is an academic peer-reviewed journal published jointly by the RCSEd and the
248:
Memorial to healthcare workers at the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
1557:
Chamber of Curiosities; A Short History and Guide to Surgeons' Hall Museums
517:
463:
386:
200:
1611:
Ten Hill Place Hotel, owned by The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
1476:
989:
178:
1237:"Faculty of Dental Trainers: The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh"
735:
804:
401:
181:
of the city, and this recognition is embodied in the Seal of Cause (or
1146:"Diploma in Immediate Medical Care – The Faculty of Pre-Hospital Care"
857:
614:
Dingwall, HM, Hamilton D, Macintyre IMC, McCrae M, Wright D. (2011),
316:
45:
425:
was launched in 2006 as an intercollegiate faculty of the RCSEd and
1333:
935:
765:. Edinburgh: Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. p. 16.
333:
The Diploma of Membership of the Faculty of Dental Surgery (MFDS)
182:
1579:
List of presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
1610:
1605:
1194:
1595:
1501:
886:"JSCFE, Joint Surgical Colleges Fellowship Examination – Home"
1600:
760:
1615:
832:"Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh opens in Birmingham"
562:"Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh opens in Birmingham"
1591:
The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh Official website
1590:
1427:"RCSEd Press Release: £1m Grants Boost to Help Save Lives"
128:
910:
787:"Society of Barbers of Edinburgh Archive – Archives Hub"
666:"The Laws of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh"
387:
The Faculty of Remote, Rural and Humanitarian Healthcare
1105:
236:
the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
1262:"Faculty of Remote, Rural and Humanitarian Healthcare"
400:, the College of Remote and Offshore Medicine and the
1844:
Organisations based in Edinburgh with royal patronage
1809:
Professional associations based in the United Kingdom
1650:
1559:. Edinburgh: Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.
1477:"About Surgeons Quarter | Surgeons Quarter Edinburgh"
336:
Membership in Advanced General Dental Surgery (MAGDS)
407:
291:
Care of the Critically Ill Surgical Patient (CCrISP)
1733:
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
368:
351:
189:), which was granted to the Barber Surgeons by the
25:
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
1804:Surgical organisations based in the United Kingdom
146:The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (RCSEd)
1708:Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
1285:
693:
377:
285:Training the Trainers: Trainer Development Course
1819:Dental organisations based in the United Kingdom
1785:
311:
297:Dental Non-Technical Skills (DeNTS) Masterclass
1334:"About Us – The Faculty of Perioperative Care"
698:. Edinburgh: Luath Press Limited. p. 13.
1753:Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare
1718:Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
1636:
204:The 1832 Playfair Building, RCSEd, Edinburgh
1849:Professional associations based in Scotland
1016:"A Short History of Dentistry in Edinburgh"
694:Womersley, Tara; Crawford, Dorothy (2010).
224:Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons
1643:
1629:
1524:The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
1502:"Home – Surgeons' Hall Museums, Edinburgh"
1456:The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
1431:The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
1266:The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
994:The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
855:
645:The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
616:Scottish Medicine – An Illustrated History
82:Surgical education, training and standards
39:The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
1220:
1171:"Sandpiper Bag Holders – BASICS Scotland"
497:
474:The medals awarded by the RCSEd include:
265:Non-Technical skills for surgeons (NOTSS)
1738:Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
1013:
761:Macintyre, Iain; MacLaren, Iain (2005).
725:. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press.
462:
308:There are 6 faculties within the RCSEd.
243:
228:the Royal College of Surgeons of England
199:
136:
21:Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
1829:Learned societies of the United Kingdom
829:
589:MAZRUL, AYESHA SHEIK (18 August 2023).
559:
1794:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
1786:
1763:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
1743:Royal College of Physicians of Ireland
1703:Royal College of General Practitioners
1688:Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine
588:
423:Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine
416:
1824:Buildings and structures in Edinburgh
1624:
958:
956:
880:
878:
261:Common courses (as at 2024) include:
1773:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
1768:Royal College of Surgeons of England
717:
715:
635:
633:
631:
584:
582:
458:
232:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
33:Royal College of Surgeons of England
29:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
1698:Royal College of Emergency Medicine
1286:highlandpictpilot (12 March 2024).
1082:"Faculty of Dental Surgery | RCSEd"
911:"Non-Technical Skills for Surgeons"
488:
13:
1678:Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine
1668:Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine
953:
875:
357:as police, fire and armed forces.
169:of the Faculty of Dental Surgery.
14:
1865:
1713:Royal College of Ophthalmologists
1652:Academy of Medical Royal Colleges
1584:
1359:"FSEM – Our Specialty – FSEMFSEM"
1108:"Pre-hospital emergency medicine"
940:Non-Technical Skills for Surgeons
936:"Non-technical skills literature"
915:Non-Technical Skills for Surgeons
712:
628:
579:
408:The Faculty of Perioperative Care
374:their role as surgical trainers.
1839:Organisations based in Edinburgh
1673:Faculty of Occupational Medicine
369:The Faculty of Surgical Trainers
352:The Faculty of Pre-Hospital Care
44:
1799:1505 establishments in Scotland
1549:
1537:
1512:
1494:
1469:
1444:
1419:
1394:
1376:
1351:
1326:
1305:
1279:
1254:
1229:
1188:
1163:
1138:
1099:
1074:
1036:
1007:
982:
928:
903:
849:
823:
797:
779:
433:
217:
1748:Royal College of Psychiatrists
1693:Royal College of Anaesthetists
1596:Surgeons' Hall Museums website
754:
728:
687:
658:
608:
553:
378:The Faculty of Dental Trainers
294:Foundation of Clinical Surgery
274:Edinburgh surgery online (ESO)
1:
1854:Scottish medical associations
1758:Royal College of Radiologists
1723:Royal College of Pathologists
1201:Journal of Surgical Education
1124:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00985-x
547:
312:The Faculty of Dental Surgery
1616:Faculty of Pre-Hospital Care
544:and Chanté St Clair Inglis.
321:Licentiate in Dental Surgery
303:
252:
208:
58:; 519 years ago
7:
1728:Royal College of Physicians
1572:
1288:"Fellow of the FRRHH RCSEd"
1213:10.1016/j.jsurg.2023.01.006
968:The University of Edinburgh
736:"Incorporation of Surgeons"
696:Bodysnatchers to Lifesavers
427:Royal College of Physicians
288:Future Surgeons: Key Skills
10:
1870:
1406:rcsed.shorthandstories.com
1054:(9): 4–4. 1 October 2022.
964:"Edinburgh Surgery Online"
526:William Rutherford Sanders
502:The main article for this
501:
258:around the UK and abroad.
172:
18:
1663:Faculty of Dental Surgery
1658:
1060:10.1038/s41407-022-1658-4
191:Town Council of Edinburgh
123:
86:
78:
70:
52:
43:
1683:Faculty of Public Health
1555:Macintyre, Iain (2015).
1544:"History of the Museums"
830:amgparr (4 April 2014).
721:Dingwall, H. M. (2005).
560:amgparr (4 April 2014).
19:Not to be confused with
1481:www.surgeonsquarter.com
1014:Geissler, Paul (2000).
153:. The campus includes
1814:Medical royal colleges
1601:College online journal
1197:"The Surgical Trainer"
990:"Events & Courses"
791:archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk
618:. Edinburgh. Birlinn.
498:Surgeons' Hall Museums
468:
467:Surgeons' Hall Museums
249:
205:
155:Surgeons' Hall Museums
142:
108:55.946813°N 3.183488°W
1363:fsem1dev.wpengine.com
1175:basicsscotland.org.uk
1023:Surgeons Hall Museums
534:David Middleton Greig
466:
383:members and fellows.
247:
203:
140:
16:Medical Royal College
1118:(10012): 2526–2534.
805:"Society of Barbers"
530:James Bell Pettigrew
113:55.946813; -3.183488
1834:Health in Edinburgh
1452:"Awards and Medals"
430:physical activity.
417:Independent faculty
104: /
40:
1506:museum.rcsed.ac.uk
673:The Privvy Council
469:
250:
206:
143:
38:
1781:
1780:
1565:978-0-9548900-3-2
811:. 23 January 2014
742:. 23 January 2014
705:978-1-910745-37-3
624:978-1-78027-018-0
459:Awards and medals
135:
134:
1861:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1567:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1520:"September 2015"
1516:
1510:
1509:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1150:fphc.rcsed.ac.uk
1142:
1136:
1135:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
960:
951:
950:
948:
946:
932:
926:
925:
923:
921:
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
882:
873:
872:
870:
868:
856:sitecore\admin.
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
809:Edinburgh Trades
801:
795:
794:
783:
777:
776:
758:
752:
751:
749:
747:
740:Edinburgh Trades
732:
726:
719:
710:
709:
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
670:
662:
656:
655:
653:
651:
637:
626:
612:
606:
605:
603:
601:
586:
577:
576:
574:
572:
557:
489:Surgeons Quarter
193:on 1 July 1505.
131:
119:
118:
116:
115:
114:
109:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
66:
64:
59:
48:
41:
37:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1654:
1649:
1587:
1575:
1570:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1338:fpc.rcsed.ac.uk
1332:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1241:www.badn.org.uk
1235:
1234:
1230:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1086:www.rcsed.ac.uk
1080:
1079:
1075:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1018:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
962:
961:
954:
944:
942:
934:
933:
929:
919:
917:
909:
908:
904:
894:
892:
890:www.jscfe.co.uk
884:
883:
876:
866:
864:
854:
850:
840:
838:
828:
824:
814:
812:
803:
802:
798:
785:
784:
780:
773:
763:Surgeons' Lives
759:
755:
745:
743:
734:
733:
729:
720:
713:
706:
692:
688:
678:
676:
668:
664:
663:
659:
649:
647:
639:
638:
629:
613:
609:
599:
597:
587:
580:
570:
568:
558:
554:
550:
513:
500:
491:
461:
436:
419:
410:
398:BASICS Scotland
389:
380:
371:
363:Sandpiper Trust
354:
314:
306:
255:
220:
211:
175:
127:
112:
110:
106:
103:
98:
95:
93:
91:
90:
62:
60:
57:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1606:Surgeons' Hall
1603:
1598:
1593:
1586:
1585:External links
1583:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1548:
1536:
1511:
1493:
1468:
1443:
1418:
1393:
1375:
1350:
1325:
1304:
1278:
1253:
1228:
1207:(4): 492–494.
1187:
1162:
1137:
1098:
1073:
1035:
1006:
981:
952:
927:
902:
874:
848:
822:
796:
778:
771:
753:
727:
711:
704:
686:
657:
627:
607:
578:
551:
549:
546:
538:D. E. C. Mekie
509:Surgeons' Hall
499:
496:
490:
487:
486:
485:
482:
479:
460:
457:
435:
432:
418:
415:
409:
406:
388:
385:
379:
376:
370:
367:
353:
350:
349:
348:
347:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
313:
310:
305:
302:
301:
300:
299:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
276:
275:
267:
266:
254:
251:
219:
216:
210:
207:
174:
171:
151:Surgeons' Hall
133:
132:
125:
121:
120:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
54:
50:
49:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1866:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1545:
1540:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1314:
1308:
1293:
1292:Highland PICT
1289:
1282:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1024:
1017:
1010:
995:
991:
985:
970:. 15 May 2024
969:
965:
959:
957:
941:
937:
931:
916:
912:
906:
891:
887:
881:
879:
863:
859:
858:"UK Trainees"
852:
837:
833:
826:
810:
806:
800:
792:
788:
782:
774:
772:0-9503620-9-3
768:
764:
757:
741:
737:
731:
724:
718:
716:
707:
701:
697:
690:
675:. 17 May 2021
674:
667:
661:
646:
642:
636:
634:
632:
625:
621:
617:
611:
596:
592:
585:
583:
567:
563:
556:
552:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
522:Harry Goodsir
519:
511:
510:
505:
495:
483:
480:
477:
476:
475:
472:
465:
456:
454:
453:
452:Surgeons News
448:
446:
442:
441:
431:
428:
424:
414:
405:
403:
399:
393:
384:
375:
366:
364:
358:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
331:
330:
329:
328:
324:
322:
318:
309:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
283:
282:
281:
280:
273:
272:
271:
264:
263:
262:
259:
246:
242:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
215:
202:
198:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
170:
166:
162:
158:
156:
152:
147:
141:Surgeons Hall
139:
130:
126:
122:
117:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:King James IV
73:
69:
55:
51:
47:
42:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1762:
1556:
1551:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1523:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1484:. Retrieved
1480:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1455:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1430:
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1362:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1337:
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1291:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1240:
1231:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1174:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:
1140:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:
1076:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1022:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
993:
984:
972:. Retrieved
967:
943:. Retrieved
939:
930:
918:. Retrieved
914:
905:
893:. Retrieved
889:
865:. Retrieved
861:
851:
839:. Retrieved
836:BrumDentists
835:
825:
813:. Retrieved
808:
799:
790:
781:
762:
756:
744:. Retrieved
739:
730:
722:
695:
689:
677:. Retrieved
672:
660:
648:. Retrieved
644:
615:
610:
598:. Retrieved
594:
569:. Retrieved
566:BrumDentists
565:
555:
518:John Goodsir
514:
507:
492:
473:
470:
451:
450:
449:
439:
438:
437:
434:Publications
420:
411:
394:
390:
381:
372:
359:
355:
325:
315:
307:
277:
268:
260:
256:
240:
221:
218:Examinations
212:
195:
176:
167:
163:
159:
145:
144:
1388:The Surgeon
595:Sinar Daily
542:Chris Henry
440:The Surgeon
179:craft guild
129:rcsed.ac.uk
111: /
87:Coordinates
1788:Categories
1402:"homepage"
1112:The Lancet
641:"About Us"
548:References
402:David Nott
187:Privileges
96:55°56′49″N
1132:0140-6736
1068:2054-7617
317:Dentistry
304:Faculties
253:Education
209:Functions
99:3°11′01″W
1573:See also
1529:14 April
1486:19 April
1461:22 April
1436:23 April
1411:22 April
1368:18 April
1343:18 April
1318:18 April
1297:18 April
1271:19 April
1246:18 April
1180:18 April
1155:18 April
1091:18 April
1048:BDJ Team
1028:18 April
999:22 April
920:23 April
895:18 April
867:18 April
841:18 April
815:22 April
746:22 April
679:22 March
650:22 April
600:22 April
571:22 April
504:category
1546:. 1978.
1222:9886439
183:Charter
173:History
124:Website
71:Founder
61: (
53:Founded
1563:
1219:
1130:
1066:
974:16 May
945:16 May
769:
702:
622:
536:, and
230:, the
1019:(PDF)
669:(PDF)
445:RCSI.
79:Focus
31:, or
1561:ISBN
1531:2024
1488:2024
1463:2024
1438:2024
1413:2024
1370:2024
1345:2024
1320:2024
1299:2024
1273:2024
1248:2024
1182:2024
1157:2024
1128:ISSN
1093:2024
1064:ISSN
1030:2024
1001:2024
976:2024
947:2024
922:2024
897:2024
869:2024
862:JCST
843:2024
817:2024
767:ISBN
748:2024
700:ISBN
681:2024
652:2024
620:ISBN
602:2024
573:2024
421:The
234:and
63:1505
56:1505
1217:PMC
1209:doi
1120:doi
1116:386
1056:doi
506:is
185:of
1790::
1522:.
1504:.
1479:.
1454:.
1429:.
1404:.
1386:.
1361:.
1336:.
1290:.
1264:.
1239:.
1215:.
1205:80
1203:.
1199:.
1173:.
1148:.
1126:.
1114:.
1110:.
1084:.
1062:.
1050:.
1046:.
1021:.
992:.
966:.
955:^
938:.
913:.
888:.
877:^
860:.
834:.
807:.
789:.
738:.
714:^
671:.
643:.
630:^
593:.
581:^
564:.
532:,
528:,
524:,
520:,
365:.
27:,
23:,
1644:e
1637:t
1630:v
1533:.
1508:.
1490:.
1465:.
1440:.
1415:.
1390:.
1372:.
1347:.
1322:.
1301:.
1275:.
1250:.
1225:.
1211::
1184:.
1159:.
1134:.
1122::
1095:.
1070:.
1058::
1052:9
1032:.
1003:.
978:.
949:.
924:.
899:.
871:.
845:.
819:.
793:.
775:.
750:.
708:.
683:.
654:.
604:.
575:.
512:.
65:)
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.