296:
38:
372:(SA), Göring handed over control of the Gestapo to Himmler on 20 April 1934. Also on that date, Hitler appointed Himmler chief of all German police outside Prussia. Heydrich, named chief of the Gestapo by Himmler on 22 April 1934, also continued as head of the SS Security Service, the
366:. In 1933 and 1934, Himmler and Heydrich took over the political police of state after state. Soon only Prussia was left outside their control. Concerned that Diels was not ruthless enough to effectively counteract the power of the
393:
He maintained his association with Göring, marrying his cousin, Ilse Göring. Göring saved him from prison notably in 1940 when Diels declined to order the arrest of Jews. He was later arrested by the
Gestapo in 1944 after the
752:
894:
335:. Diels became a protégé of Göring. In April 1933, Göring appointed him as chief of the new Prussian state police department 1A, concerned with political crimes. Department 1A was soon renamed the
354:. He told Hitler he thought that the fire was set by this single man. However, Hitler was convinced it was the Communists. Diels attracted the attention of political rivals, including
602:
410:, but was also summoned to testify by Göring's defense lawyer. He was interned until 1948. After 1950 he served in the post-war government of
382:
at the end of June 1934, fleeing his post for five weeks. Thereafter, he was briefly Deputy Police
President of Berlin before being appointed
874:
311:
interior ministry in 1930 and was promoted to an advisory position in the
Prussian police in 1932, targeting political radicals, both
295:
904:
899:
889:
879:
820:
799:
780:
761:
538:
811:
884:
737:
718:
279:
from 1919. At university he had a reputation as a drinker and philanderer. While there he also received a number of
864:
252:
150:
327:
came to power on 30 January 1933. Göring was made minister president for
Prussia in April of that year, replacing
849:
854:
859:
430:
between May and July 1949 in nine episodes. A less cautious work was published after his retirement,
37:
869:
379:
154:
320:
378:(SD). Effectively smeared, but with Göring's aid, Diels narrowly avoided execution during the
351:
308:
276:
844:
839:
747:
182:
8:
339:(Secret State Police), or Gestapo. During this time, he had a romantic relationship with
86:
676:
158:
816:
795:
776:
757:
733:
714:
680:
534:
374:
363:
122:
240:
76:
668:
531:
Der Überläufer: Rudolf Diels (1900–1957), der erste
Gestapo-Chef des Hitler-Regimes
447:
446:
Diels died on 18 November 1957 when his rifle accidentally discharged while he was
407:
359:
284:
229:(16 December 1900 – 18 November 1957) was a German civil servant and head of the
753:
In the Garden of Beasts: Love, Terror, and an
American Family in Hitler's Berlin
390:
in 1934. Diels was then appointed administrative president of
Hannover in 1936.
672:
368:
347:
178:
20:
833:
355:
328:
300:
280:
196:
162:
235:
411:
395:
324:
186:
96:
427:
340:
264:
414:
and then in the
Ministry of the Interior, until his retirement in 1953.
350:
occurred and Diels was the main interrogator of the principal accused,
332:
206:
435:
331:, and was impressed with Diels' work and new-found commitment to the
312:
260:
426:, were published in 1950. It was pre-released in the German weekly
268:
642:
640:
895:
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
603:"Gestapo Chief Thrilled U.S. Ambassador's Daughter: Lewis Lapham"
474:
387:
230:
53:
637:
272:
256:
275:
in an intelligence role. After the war, he studied law at the
316:
19:"Rudolf Piels" redirects here. For the German physicist, see
303:, which was under control of the Prussian Interior Ministry
287:
once practised by young upper-class
Austrians and Germans.
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
406:
Diels presented an affidavit for the prosecution at the
464:
462:
792:
Reinhard
Heydrich: The Biography, Volume 1—Road to War
730:
Leaders & Personalities of the Third Reich, Vol. 1
659:
Graf, Christoph (1987). "The Genesis of the Gestapo".
625:
613:
486:
386:(administrative president) of the local government of
687:
583:
571:
559:
459:
398:
to assassinate Hitler and imprisoned, but survived.
547:
809:Zentner, Christian; BedĂĽrftig, Friedemann (1991).
299:December 1933: Rudolf Diels addressing inmates at
831:
808:
646:
343:, the daughter of the US ambassador to Germany.
609:. June 11, 2011 – via www.bloomberg.com.
424:Lucifer Ante Portas: Von Severing bis Heydrich
259:, the son of a farmer. He went to school in
773:Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 1
263:. He served in the army towards the end of
36:
789:
727:
708:
631:
619:
528:
511:
294:
233:in 1933–34. He obtained the rank of SS-
832:
770:
746:
693:
589:
577:
565:
553:
480:
468:
66:26 April 1933 – 20 April 1934
794:. Church Stretton: Ulric Publishing.
875:German Army personnel of World War I
658:
524:
522:
520:
812:The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich
13:
417:
14:
916:
775:. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender.
517:
216:Hildegard Mannesmann, Ilse Göring
290:
661:Journal of Contemporary History
652:
533:(in German). Lang. p. 43.
732:. R. James Bender Publishing.
595:
1:
453:
246:
905:University of Marburg alumni
900:People from Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
890:Deaths by firearm in Germany
880:Accidental deaths in Germany
647:Zentner & BedĂĽrftig 1991
483:, pp. 117–118, 138–140.
7:
401:
10:
921:
756:. Crown Publishing Group.
728:Hamilton, Charles (1984).
702:
673:10.1177/002200948702200304
18:
709:Flaherty, T. H. (2004) .
321:Prussian Political Police
220:
212:
202:
192:
168:
137:
132:
128:
116:
102:
92:
82:
70:
59:
51:
47:
35:
28:
885:Firearm accident victims
771:Miller, Michael (2006).
529:Wallbaum, Klaus (2009).
441:
380:Night of the Long Knives
346:On 27 February 1933 the
193:Cause of death
865:Hunting accident deaths
815:. New York: MacMillan.
711:The Third Reich: The SS
850:Nazi Party politicians
790:Williams, Max (2001).
304:
352:Marinus van der Lubbe
337:Geheime Staatspolizei
319:. He was head of the
298:
277:University of Marburg
239:and was a protégé of
855:German police chiefs
183:Rhineland-Palatinate
42:Rudolf Diels in 1933
384:Regierungspräsident
283:resulting from the
87:Paul von Hindenburg
16:First Gestapo chief
432:Der Fall Otto John
305:
267:and was posted in
251:Diels was born in
110:office established
860:Gestapo personnel
822:978-0-02-897500-9
801:978-0-9537577-5-6
782:978-93-297-0037-2
763:978-0-307-40884-6
540:978-3-631-59818-4
375:Sicherheitsdienst
364:Reinhard Heydrich
224:
223:
123:Reinhard Heydrich
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484:
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472:
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422:Diels' memoirs,
408:Nuremberg trials
362:and his deputy,
360:Heinrich Himmler
285:academic fencing
175:
172:18 November 1957
148:16 December 1900
147:
145:
133:Personal details
119:
105:
73:
64:
52:Director of the
40:
26:
25:
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487:
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420:
418:Published works
404:
293:
249:
203:Political party
177:
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149:
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117:
103:
71:
65:
60:
43:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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738:
725:
719:
704:
701:
699:
698:
696:, p. 362.
686:
667:(3): 419–435.
651:
649:, p. 195.
636:
624:
612:
594:
592:, p. 502.
582:
580:, p. 433.
570:
568:, p. 116.
558:
546:
539:
516:
514:, p. 258.
485:
473:
471:, p. 138.
457:
455:
452:
443:
440:
434:("The Case of
419:
416:
403:
400:
369:Sturmabteilung
348:Reichstag fire
307:He joined the
292:
289:
248:
245:
241:Hermann Göring
222:
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218:
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179:Katzenelnbogen
176:(aged 56)
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77:Hermann Göring
74:
68:
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57:
56:
49:
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33:
32:
29:
21:Rudolf Peierls
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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870:SS-OberfĂĽhrer
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739:0-912138-27-0
735:
731:
726:
722:
720:1-84447-073-3
716:
713:. Time-Life.
712:
707:
706:
695:
690:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
655:
648:
643:
641:
634:, p. 61.
633:
632:Williams 2001
628:
622:, p. 66.
621:
620:Flaherty 2004
616:
608:
607:Bloomberg.com
604:
598:
591:
586:
579:
574:
567:
562:
556:, p. 64.
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512:Hamilton 1984
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338:
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329:Carl Severing
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
302:
301:KZ Esterwegen
297:
291:Gestapo chief
288:
286:
282:
281:dueling scars
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197:Gunshot wound
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163:German Empire
160:
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34:
27:
22:
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791:
772:
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748:Larson, Erik
729:
710:
689:
664:
660:
654:
627:
615:
606:
597:
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561:
549:
530:
476:
445:
431:
423:
421:
412:Lower Saxony
405:
396:20 July Plot
392:
383:
373:
367:
345:
336:
325:Adolf Hitler
306:
250:
234:
227:Rudolf Diels
226:
225:
187:West Germany
174:(1957-11-18)
155:Hesse-Nassau
118:Succeeded by
109:
97:Adolf Hitler
72:Appointed by
61:
30:Rudolf Diels
845:1957 deaths
840:1900 births
694:Larson 2011
590:Miller 2006
578:Miller 2006
566:Larson 2011
554:Larson 2011
481:Larson 2011
469:Larson 2011
438:") (1954).
428:Der Spiegel
341:Martha Dodd
265:World War I
104:Preceded by
834:Categories
454:References
333:Nazi Party
313:Communists
253:Berghausen
247:Early life
236:OberfĂĽhrer
207:Nazi Party
151:Berghausen
144:1900-12-16
93:Chancellor
681:155040084
436:Otto John
261:Wiesbaden
213:Spouse(s)
83:President
62:In office
750:(2011).
402:Post-war
309:Prussian
269:Haguenau
703:Sources
448:hunting
388:Cologne
255:in the
231:Gestapo
159:Prussia
54:Gestapo
819:
798:
779:
760:
736:
717:
679:
537:
358:chief
273:Alsace
257:Taunus
108:None (
677:S2CID
442:Death
323:when
317:Nazis
817:ISBN
796:ISBN
777:ISBN
758:ISBN
734:ISBN
715:ISBN
535:ISBN
315:and
169:Died
138:Born
669:doi
836::
675:.
665:22
663:.
639:^
605:.
519:^
488:^
461:^
450:.
356:SS
271:,
243:.
185:,
181:,
161:,
157:,
153:,
825:.
804:.
785:.
766:.
742:.
723:.
683:.
671::
543:.
146:)
142:(
112:)
23:.
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