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Rudolf Koch

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Many of Koch's blackletter typefaces, such as Kochschrift and Willhelm Klingspor Gotisch, were greatly influenced by hand-written manuscripts and Gothic letterforms, a style that originated in Germany. Known also for his nationalistic ideology, he wrote in
180:, spending much of his time working on religious publications and manuscripts, of which he completed nearly a hundred in his lifetime. Koch viewed the alphabet as humanity's ultimate achievement. He died prematurely of a heart attack in 1934, aged 57. 215:. Koch prized craftsmanship in his type design and printing methods, a principle deeply rooted in the Arts and Crafts Movement. Yet Koch was working in a period of rapid development in print technology, which saw the invention of the 204:. Speaking at a meeting in London, he expressed his disbelief that Morris was not of German descent: "I feel such a closeness to him that I always have the feeling that he cannot be an Englishman, he must be a German." 363:, designed the same year. The differences between the two typefaces are most noticeable in Kabel's far-reaching terminal on the 'a' and the 'e', as well as the slanted crossbar and the loop of the 'g'. 1049:
collected, drawn and explained by Rudolf Koch ; translated from the German by Vyvyan Holland. An unabridged republication of the English translation first published ... in 1930.
253:, wood-cutting, and other crafts. Best known for his calligraphic talent he built upon the calligraphic tradition by creating an original, simple expression from his materials. 192:
A postcard Rudolf Koch used to send when asked for a free sample of his art: "Lecken Sie mich am Arsch!" (German: "Kiss my arse!", literally "Lick me on the arse!" in formal
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which promoted hand lettering and calligraphy, and in these, he expressed the revival of traditional lettering. Koch worked closely with bookbinder
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The book of signs: which contains all manner of symbols used from the earliest times to the Middle Ages by primitive peoples and early Christians
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Koch frequently defended Germanic blackletter script in the journals and publications he contributed to. He also held exhibitions with his group
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typeface in 1923. Taking a more experimental turn, the typeface counterpoints his preferred traditional style with a more contemporary feel.
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are evident in Koch's use of hand-lettering and wood-cutting techniques. At the same time, his book illustrations are evocative of
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as an apprentice in a metal goods workshop, whilst also attending art school, where he learned to draw, and soon after went to the
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Koch's dedication to Gothic script may have limited his recognition in English-speaking countries. His work was also part of the
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features inline capitals in the larger sizes, an idea inspired by the traditions of blackletter capitals.
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was a huge admirer of Koch, and took great inspiration from his work after acquiring a copy of his book
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style that was popular at the time. In 1906, Koch began working for the Rudhard Type foundry in
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Koch wrote a book containing 493 old-world symbols, monograms, and runes entitled
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Klingspor-Museum Offenbach, Museum for Modern International Book Art
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called it "unbearably ugly", despite its great commercial success.
1867: 648:(4th ed.). New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons. p. 173. 326: 567: 533:"Rudolf Koch. Calligrapher, Type Designer, Punch Cutter, teacher" 419: 337: 228: 150: 126: 99: 67: 540: 756:(1st ed.). London, UK: The British Library. p. 125. 595:(1st ed.). London, UK: The British Library. p. 136. 967:(1st ed.). London, UK: The British Library. p. 92. 829:(1st ed.). London, UK: The British Library. p. 30. 231: 165:. Other notable designers who worked for the foundry include 142: 696:
Type. A Visual History of Typefaces and Graphic Styles vol.2
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Type Design, Typography & Graphic Images -Rudolf Koch
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Koch's first non-blackletter typeface was the delicate
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Type: A Visual History of Typefaces and Graphic Styles
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Das Schreiben als Kunstfertigkeit (Writing as a Skill)
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Cologne, Germany: TASCHEN. p. 19. 125:, his most widely used typefaces include 1070:Klingspor-Museum Offenbach - Rudolf Koch 782:Association of European Printing Museums 668: 187: 183: 141:Koch spent his teenage years working in 94: 86: 1946:Olympic competitors in art competitions 987: 962: 824: 751: 590: 444: 397:Koch Antiqua / Locarno (1922), sold by 176:Koch was deeply spiritual and a devout 1913: 693: 615: 561: 505: 1083: 928: 874: 718: 643: 437:Wilhelm Klingspor-Schrift (1920–1926) 16:German type designer and calligrapher 1012: 899: 373:Deutsche Anzeigenschrift (1923–1924) 366:Typefaces designed by Koch include: 13: 530: 14: 1957: 1058: 456:Das Schreiben als Kunstfertigkeit 1022:. New York: Dover Publications. 723:Meggs' History of Graphic Design 646:Meggs' History of Graphic Design 207:The teachings of Morris and the 1006: 981: 956: 893: 868: 843: 818: 794: 770: 745: 355:, in 1927, which is similar to 147:Academy of Fine Arts, Nuremberg 712: 687: 662: 609: 584: 555: 524: 499: 440:Zeppelin / Kabel Inline (1929) 1: 1941:People from Offenbach am Main 492: 241:in Offenbach. In 1918, after 802:"Typography and Calligraphy" 413:Maximilian Antiqua (1913–17) 376:Deutsche Schrift (1908–1921) 309: 59:typeface designer, professor 7: 1165:Christian Heinrich Kleukens 1065:Font Designer - Rudolf Koch 618:Graphic Design 20th Century 506:Masini, Lara-Vinca (1984). 379:Deutsche Zierschrift (1921) 298:Pictorial Archive Series). 294:(reprinted in 1955, in the 136: 10: 1962: 1796:Friedrich Christian Delius 694:Purvis, Alston W. (2013). 644:Meggs, Philips B. (2006). 616:Purvis, Alston W. (2003). 562:Purvis, Alston W. (2013). 347:Koch introduced his first 1305: 1118: 877:History of Graphic Design 875:Meggs, Philip B. (2011). 719:Meggs, Philip B. (2006). 77: 63: 55: 43: 28: 21: 1412:Hans Magnus Enzensberger 990:History of Modern Design 963:Cinamon, Gerald (2000). 825:Cinamon, Gerald (2000). 752:Cinamon, Gerald (2000). 671:History of Modern Design 669:Raizmann, David (2010). 591:Cinamon, Gerald (2000). 401:in the United States as 382:Grotesk-Initialen (1933) 209:Arts and Crafts Movement 988:Raizman, David (2010). 1931:Artists from Nuremberg 929:Tracy, Walter (2003). 905:"Overlooked Typefaces" 416:Neufraktur (1933–1934) 239:Arts and Crafts School 197: 163:Klingspor Type foundry 123:Klingspor Type Foundry 103: 92: 1812:Sibylle Lewitscharoff 1572:Wolfdietrich Schnurre 1436:Wolfgang Hildesheimer 1348:Marie Luise Kaschnitz 470:(The Little ABC Book) 237:Koch lectured at the 200:Koch greatly admired 191: 184:Career and influences 161:, later known as the 98: 90: 1936:German calligraphers 1716:Friederike Mayröcker 1596:Friedrich DĂĽrrenmatt 1297:Elisabeth Langgässer 1213:Nikolaus Schwarzkopf 935:. pp. 153–173. 903:(10 February 2011). 566:. Cologne, Germany: 543:on December 10, 2000 445:Notable publications 410:Marathon (1930–1938) 370:Claudius (1931–1934) 285:1928 Summer Olympics 266:Offenbach Schreiber, 102:fonts by Rudolf Koch 1884:Emine Sevgi Ă–zdamar 1460:Helmut HeiĂźenbĂĽttel 1112:Georg BĂĽchner Prize 488:(Classic Lettering) 486:Klassiche Schriften 482:(The Book of Signs) 407:Koch Current (1933) 1396:Hans Erich Nossack 1133:Arnold Mendelssohn 1110:Recipients of the 531:Fabian, Nicholas. 461:Writing As A Skill 388:Jessen (1924–1930) 336:Koch designed the 198: 104: 93: 1908: 1907: 1748:Brigitte Kronauer 1420:Ingeborg Bachmann 1257:Hans Schiebelhuth 1217:Johannes Lippmann 1189:Richard Hoelscher 1181:Johannes Bischoff 932:Letters of Credit 886:978-0-471-69902-6 705:978-3-8365-4480-1 577:978-3-8365-4480-1 476:(The Flower Book) 292:The Book of Signs 223:in 1887, and the 85: 84: 39:November 20, 1876 1953: 1898: 1890: 1882: 1874: 1866: 1858: 1850: 1842: 1834: 1826: 1818: 1810: 1802: 1794: 1786: 1780:Walter Kappacher 1778: 1770: 1762: 1754: 1746: 1740:Wilhelm Genazino 1738: 1730: 1722: 1714: 1706: 1698: 1692:Elfriede Jelinek 1690: 1682: 1674: 1666: 1658: 1650: 1642: 1634: 1626: 1618: 1610: 1602: 1594: 1586: 1578: 1570: 1562: 1554: 1546: 1538: 1530: 1522: 1514: 1506: 1498: 1490: 1482: 1474: 1466: 1458: 1450: 1442: 1434: 1426: 1418: 1410: 1404:Wolfgang Koeppen 1402: 1394: 1386: 1378: 1370: 1362: 1354: 1346: 1338: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1314: 1295: 1287: 1279: 1271: 1263: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1237:Albert H. Rausch 1235: 1223: 1211: 1199: 1187: 1177:Kasimir Edschmid 1175: 1169:Wilhelm Petersen 1163: 1151: 1139: 1127: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1081: 1080: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1010: 1004: 1003: 985: 979: 978: 960: 954: 953: 951: 949: 926: 920: 919: 917: 915: 897: 891: 890: 872: 866: 865: 863: 861: 847: 841: 840: 822: 816: 815: 813: 812: 798: 792: 791: 789: 788: 774: 768: 767: 749: 743: 742: 726: 716: 710: 709: 691: 685: 684: 666: 660: 659: 641: 632: 631: 613: 607: 606: 588: 582: 581: 559: 553: 552: 550: 548: 539:. Archived from 528: 522: 521: 503: 468:Das ABC-BĂĽchlein 464: 425:Offenbach (1928) 399:Continental Type 217:Linotype machine 81:Offenbach School 50: 38: 36: 19: 18: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1896: 1888: 1880: 1876:Clemens J. Setz 1872: 1864: 1856: 1848: 1840: 1832: 1824: 1816: 1808: 1804:Felicitas Hoppe 1800: 1792: 1784: 1776: 1768: 1764:Martin Mosebach 1760: 1752: 1744: 1736: 1732:Alexander Kluge 1728: 1724:Wolfgang Hilbig 1720: 1712: 1704: 1696: 1688: 1680: 1672: 1664: 1656: 1648: 1640: 1632: 1624: 1616: 1608: 1600: 1592: 1584: 1576: 1568: 1560: 1552: 1544: 1536: 1528: 1520: 1512: 1504: 1496: 1488: 1480: 1472: 1468:Thomas Bernhard 1464: 1456: 1448: 1440: 1432: 1424: 1416: 1408: 1400: 1392: 1384: 1376: 1368: 1360: 1352: 1344: 1336: 1328: 1321: 1320: 1312: 1301: 1293: 1289:Carl Gunschmann 1285: 1277: 1269: 1261: 1253: 1246: 1245: 1233: 1225:Alexander Posch 1221: 1209: 1197: 1185: 1173: 1161: 1149: 1137: 1125: 1114: 1108: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1042: 1040: 1030: 1011: 1007: 1000: 986: 982: 975: 961: 957: 947: 945: 943: 927: 923: 913: 911: 898: 894: 887: 873: 869: 859: 857: 849: 848: 844: 837: 823: 819: 810: 808: 800: 799: 795: 786: 784: 776: 775: 771: 764: 750: 746: 739: 717: 713: 706: 692: 688: 681: 667: 663: 656: 642: 635: 628: 614: 610: 603: 589: 585: 578: 560: 556: 546: 544: 529: 525: 518: 504: 500: 495: 480:Das Zeichenbuch 453: 447: 312: 281:art competition 270:Ignatz Wiemeler 221:Monotype System 194:imperative mood 186: 139: 48: 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1959: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1894: 1886: 1878: 1870: 1862: 1854: 1846: 1838: 1830: 1822: 1814: 1806: 1798: 1790: 1788:Reinhard Jirgl 1782: 1774: 1766: 1758: 1750: 1742: 1734: 1726: 1718: 1710: 1702: 1700:Arnold Stadler 1694: 1686: 1678: 1670: 1662: 1654: 1652:Peter RĂĽhmkorf 1646: 1638: 1630: 1622: 1614: 1606: 1598: 1590: 1582: 1574: 1566: 1558: 1550: 1542: 1534: 1526: 1518: 1510: 1502: 1500:Hermann Kesten 1494: 1486: 1478: 1470: 1462: 1454: 1446: 1438: 1430: 1422: 1414: 1406: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1374: 1366: 1358: 1350: 1342: 1334: 1326: 1318: 1316:Gottfried Benn 1309: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1291: 1283: 1275: 1267: 1259: 1251: 1243: 1231: 1219: 1207: 1201:Carl Zuckmayer 1195: 1183: 1171: 1159: 1153:Wilhelm Michel 1147: 1135: 1129:Adam Karrillon 1122: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1060: 1059:External links 1057: 1054: 1053: 1028: 1005: 998: 980: 973: 955: 941: 921: 909:Print magazine 892: 885: 867: 842: 835: 817: 793: 769: 762: 744: 737: 711: 704: 686: 680:978-0131842663 679: 661: 654: 633: 626: 608: 601: 583: 576: 570:. p. 19. 554: 523: 516: 497: 496: 494: 491: 490: 489: 483: 477: 474:Das Blumenbuch 471: 465: 446: 443: 442: 441: 438: 435: 429: 426: 423: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 395: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 311: 308: 277:painting event 202:William Morris 185: 182: 138: 135: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 65: 64:Known for 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 51:(aged 57) 45: 41: 40: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1958: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1901: 1895: 1893: 1887: 1885: 1879: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1863: 1861: 1860:Lukas Bärfuss 1855: 1853: 1847: 1845: 1839: 1837: 1831: 1829: 1828:Rainald Goetz 1823: 1821: 1820:JĂĽrgen Becker 1815: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1799: 1797: 1791: 1789: 1783: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1772:Josef Winkler 1767: 1765: 1759: 1757: 1756:Oskar Pastior 1751: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1727: 1725: 1719: 1717: 1711: 1709: 1703: 1701: 1695: 1693: 1687: 1685: 1684:H. 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Artmann 1679: 1677: 1671: 1669: 1668:Durs GrĂĽnbein 1663: 1661: 1655: 1653: 1647: 1645: 1644:George Tabori 1639: 1637: 1636:Wolf Biermann 1631: 1629: 1628:Tankred Dorst 1623: 1621: 1615: 1613: 1607: 1605: 1599: 1597: 1591: 1589: 1588:Heiner MĂĽller 1583: 1581: 1575: 1573: 1567: 1565: 1559: 1557: 1556:Martin Walser 1551: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1540:Ernst Meister 1535: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1519: 1517: 1516:Heinz Piontek 1511: 1509: 1508:Manès Sperber 1503: 1501: 1495: 1493: 1487: 1485: 1484:Elias Canetti 1479: 1477: 1471: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1455: 1453: 1447: 1445: 1444:Heinrich Böll 1439: 1437: 1431: 1429: 1423: 1421: 1415: 1413: 1407: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1391: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1367: 1365: 1364:Erich Kästner 1359: 1357: 1351: 1349: 1343: 1341: 1340:Martin Kessel 1335: 1333: 1332:Ernst Kreuder 1327: 1319: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1284: 1282: 1281:Hermann Heiss 1276: 1274: 1268: 1266: 1265:Fritz Usinger 1260: 1258: 1252: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1050: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1029:9780486201627 1025: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1009: 1001: 999:9781856696944 995: 991: 984: 976: 974:0-7123-4659-7 970: 966: 959: 944: 942:9781567922400 938: 934: 933: 925: 910: 906: 902: 896: 888: 882: 878: 871: 856: 852: 851:"Rudolf Koch" 846: 838: 836:0-7123-4659-7 832: 828: 821: 807: 803: 797: 783: 779: 773: 765: 763:0-7123-4659-7 759: 755: 748: 740: 738:0-470-16873-0 734: 730: 725: 724: 715: 707: 701: 697: 690: 682: 676: 672: 665: 657: 655:0-471-69902-0 651: 647: 640: 638: 629: 627:9789063690519 623: 619: 612: 604: 602:0-7123-4659-7 598: 594: 587: 579: 573: 569: 565: 558: 542: 538: 534: 527: 519: 517:0-500-23395-0 513: 509: 502: 498: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 462: 458: 457: 452: 451: 450: 439: 436: 433: 430: 428:Prisma (1931) 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 404: 400: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 368: 367: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 317: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 262: 260: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 230: 226: 222: 219:in 1886, the 218: 214: 210: 205: 203: 195: 190: 181: 179: 174: 172: 171:Peter Behrens 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 101: 97: 89: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 58: 56:Occupation(s) 54: 47:April 9, 1934 46: 42: 31: 27: 20: 1900:Oswald Egger 1852:TerĂ©zia Mora 1836:Marcel Beyer 1708:Volker Braun 1676:Sarah Kirsch 1660:Adolf Muschg 1620:Botho StrauĂź 1612:Albert Drach 1548:Christa Wolf 1532:Hermann Lenz 1524:Reiner Kunze 1492:Peter Handke 1428:GĂĽnter Grass 1273:Anna Seghers 1193:Well Habicht 1156: 1145:Paul Thesing 1048: 1041:. Retrieved 1018: 1014:Koch, Rudolf 1013: 1008: 989: 983: 964: 958: 946:. Retrieved 931: 924: 912:. Retrieved 908: 895: 876: 870: 858:. Retrieved 854: 845: 826: 820: 809:. Retrieved 805: 796: 785:. Retrieved 781: 772: 753: 747: 722: 714: 695: 689: 670: 664: 645: 617: 611: 592: 586: 563: 557: 545:. Retrieved 541:the original 536: 526: 507: 501: 485: 479: 473: 467: 460: 455: 448: 402: 385:Holla (1932) 365: 346: 342:Dr Klingspor 335: 323:display face 319:Koch-Antiqua 313: 303: 300:Hermann Zapf 291: 289: 274: 265: 263: 259:Der Deutsche 258: 255: 236: 225:offset press 206: 199: 175: 167:Otto Eckmann 140: 119:illustration 106: 105: 49:(1934-04-09) 1926:1934 deaths 1921:1876 births 1892:Lutz Seiler 1604:Erich Fried 1580:Ernst Jandl 1564:Peter Weiss 1476:Uwe Johnson 1380:GĂĽnter Eich 1356:Karl Krolow 1157:Rudolf Koch 1141:Alfred Bock 948:19 December 508:Art Nouveau 434:(1925–1934) 422:(1922–1923) 394:(1927–1929) 357:Paul Renner 325:with a low 251:calligraphy 243:World War I 213:Art Nouveau 155:Art Nouveau 111:calligraphy 107:Rudolf Koch 23:Rudolf Koch 1915:Categories 1844:Jan Wagner 1388:Paul Celan 1372:Max Frisch 1306:Since 1951 1241:Adolf Bode 1229:Hans Simon 1205:Adam Antes 901:Shaw, Paul 811:2021-02-08 787:2021-02-08 547:14 October 493:References 351:typeface, 349:sans-serif 247:typography 115:typography 35:1876-11-20 1452:Golo Mann 1324:not given 1249:not given 1247:1933–1944 1119:1923–1950 855:Olympedia 310:Typefaces 229:artisanal 159:Offenbach 1868:Elke Erb 1016:(1955). 327:x-height 178:Lutheran 137:Overview 78:Movement 860:26 July 568:Taschen 420:Neuland 338:Neuland 331:oblique 283:at the 279:in the 151:Leipzig 127:Neuland 100:Fraktur 68:Neuland 1043:25 May 1038:509534 1036:  1026:  996:  971:  939:  914:2 July 883:  833:  760:  735:  702:  677:  652:  624:  599:  574:  514:  432:Wallau 361:Futura 329:. 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Index

Neuland
Kabel


Fraktur
calligraphy
typography
illustration
Klingspor Type Foundry
Neuland
Kabel
Hanau
Academy of Fine Arts, Nuremberg
Leipzig
Art Nouveau
Offenbach
Klingspor Type foundry
Otto Eckmann
Peter Behrens
Lutheran

imperative mood
William Morris
Arts and Crafts Movement
Art Nouveau
Linotype machine
Monotype System
offset press
artisanal
ethos

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