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682:"RÖNTGEN, Wilhelm Conrad (1845–1923). Ueber eine neue Art von Strahlen (Vorläufige Mittheilung). – Eine neue Art von Strahlen. II. Mittheilung. Offprints from: Sitzungsberichte der Würzburger Physik.-medic. Gesellschaft, 1895 [no. 9], and 1896, [nos. 1–2]. Würzburg: Verlag und Druck der Stahel'schen k. Hof.-und Universitäts- Buch- und Kunsthandlung, 1895–1896"
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the non-Darwinian evolution theory of Kölliker tied "organic transformism to three general ideas, all contrary to Darwin's view: the multiple origin of living forms, the internal causes of variation, and "sudden leaps" (heterogenesis) in the evolutionary process." Kölliker claimed that heterogenesis
462:-the power houses of the cell. In the words of Lehninger, "Kölliker should also be credited with the first separation of mitochondria from cell structure. In 1888 he teased these granules from insect muscle, in which they are very profuse, found them to swell in water, and showed them to possess a
286:, attracted by his rising fame, offered him the post of professor of physiology and of microscopical and comparative anatomy. He accepted the appointment, and at Würzburg he remained thenceforth, refusing all offers tempting him to leave the quiet academic life of the
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Many of the numerous memoirs which he published, (including the very first paper he wrote) and which appeared in 1841, before he graduated, were on the structure of animals of the most varied kinds. Notable among these were his papers on the
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were all investigated by Kölliker. The results at which he arrived were recorded partly in separate memoirs, partly in his great textbook on microscopical anatomy, which first saw the light in 1850.
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or unstriated muscle is made up of distinct units, of nucleated muscle cells. In this work, he followed in the footsteps of his master Henle. A few years before this, there was doubt whether
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From that time onward he continually laboured at the histology of the nervous system, and more especially at the difficult problems presented by the intricate patterns in which
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under Henle, but his tenure of this office was brief – in 1844 he returned to
University of Zurich to occupy a chair as professor extraordinary of
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But neither zoology nor embryology furnished Kölliker's chief claim to fame. If he did much for these branches of science, he did still more for
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In the case of almost every tissue, our present knowledge contains information first discovered by Kölliker – it is for his work on the
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for the investigation of the central nervous system. Kölliker contributed greatly to knowledge of the inner structure of the
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had muscle in their walls – in addition, no solid histological basis as yet existed for those views as to the action of the
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of striated muscle over a period of years beginning around 1850. These granules were later called sarcosomes by
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that his name is most remembered. As early as 1845, while still at Zürich, he supplied a clear proof that
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made during the middle and latter half of the 19th century are associated with his name. His
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asserted that Kölliker was among the first to notice the arrangement of granules in the
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made him a fellow in 1860, and in 1897 gave him its highest token of esteem, the
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910:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 889–890.
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Evolution and the
Genetics of Populations: Genetics and Biometric Foundations
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and allied creatures. His activity in this direction led him to make
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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functioned according to a general law of evolutionary progress,
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724:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
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His hand was one of the first to be x-rayed, by his friend
922:"Albert von Kölliker (1817–1905) Würzburger histologist".
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in 1842 The first academic post which he held was that of
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From Here to
Eternity: Ernst Haeckel and Scientific Faith
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Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
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X-ray of Kölliker's hand, made by Röntgen on 23 Jan 1896
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in 1890. These sarcosomes have come to be known as the
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Kölliker's contributions to histology were widespread;
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Foreign associates of the
National Academy of Sciences
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773:. Vol. 1. University of Chicago Press. p.
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827:. University of California Press. p. 137.
27:Swiss anatomist, physiologist, and histologist
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343:Kölliker made contributions to the study of
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855:. University of Chicago Press. p. 99.
802:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 303.
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853:The Comparative Reception of Darwinism
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262:at Zürich in 1841, and in medicine at
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999:Works by or about Albert von Kölliker
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707:Handbuch der Gewebelehre des Menschen
211:6 July 1817 – 2 November 1905) was a
1482:Foreign members of the Royal Society
618:along separate lines. According to
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798:Di Gregorio, Mario A. (2005).
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314:Carl Theodor Ernst von Siebold
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378:. Much of the progress which
985:Works by Albert von Kölliker
971:Works by Albert von Kölliker
953:Albert L. Lehninger (1964).
898:Kölliker, Rudolph Albert von
823:Vucinich, Alexander (1988).
256:Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle
234:Albert Kölliker was born in
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190:Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle
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1268:Jean-Baptiste Boussingault
1244:August Wilhelm von Hofmann
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496:are woven together in the
36:Rudolf Albert von Kölliker
1522:University of Bonn alumni
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825:Darwin in Russian Thought
612:universal common ancestor
602:proceeds by large steps (
594:In 1864 Kölliker revived
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732:. ("Koelliker", p. 144).
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1497:Non-Darwinian evolution
1492:History of neuroscience
1212:Julius Robert von Mayer
938:10.1001/jama.206.9.2111
907:Encyclopædia Britannica
384:Lectures on Development
246:, and later to that of
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1100:Michel Eugène Chevreul
1060:Alexander von Humboldt
709:, t. 2, Leipzig, 1896.
553:Hyalosaurus koellikeri
483:central nervous system
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284:University of Würzburg
206:Rudolf Albert Kölliker
55:Rudolf Albert Kölliker
1512:Swiss neuroscientists
1388:George Gabriel Stokes
1292:Charles Adolphe Wurtz
1228:Hermann von Helmholtz
1196:Henri Victor Regnault
1076:Johannes Peter Müller
1068:Heinrich Wilhelm Dove
588:Further information:
550:A species of lizard,
506:Golgi staining method
372:microscopic technique
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308:and to the coasts of
290:town, where he died.
252:Johannes Peter Müller
186:Johannes Peter Müller
1372:Stanislao Cannizzaro
1340:Joseph Dalton Hooker
1204:James Prescott Joule
1116:Wilhelm Eduard Weber
477:are continuous with
122:University of Berlin
114:University of Zurich
1444:Marcellin Berthelot
1436:John William Strutt
1420:Albert von Kölliker
1348:Thomas Henry Huxley
1332:Franz Ernst Neumann
1180:Karl Ernst von Baer
1092:Henri Milne-Edwards
956:"The Mitochondrion"
932:(9): 2111–2. 1968.
562:author abbreviation
529:Luitpold of Bavaria
448:Albert L. Lehninger
280:comparative anatomy
202:Albert von Kölliker
18:Rudolf von Kölliker
1188:Charles Wheatstone
620:Alexander Vucinich
359:, and studied the
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304:excursions to the
258:. He graduated in
244:University of Bonn
118:University of Bonn
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1039:Copley Medallists
862:978-0-226-29977-8
834:978-0-520-06283-2
809:978-3-525-56972-6
784:978-0-226-91049-9
730:978-1-4214-0135-5
686:www.christies.com
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551:
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545:Copley medal
523:
490:nerve fibers
487:
475:nerve fibers
468:
460:mitochondria
446:
415:
388:
383:
342:
322:
317:
295:
292:
233:
220:physiologist
208:
205:
201:
200:
159:
143:Copley Medal
85:(1905-11-02)
29:
1472:1905 deaths
1467:1817 births
1316:Carl Ludwig
1041:(1851–1900)
748: Koell
669:Foster 1911
644:Foster 1911
502:spinal cord
479:nerve cells
411:circulation
357:vertebrates
353:cephalopods
240:Switzerland
224:histologist
102:Nationality
73:Switzerland
65:6 July 1817
1461:Categories
874:References
452:sarcoplasm
380:embryology
361:amphibians
302:zoological
276:physiology
264:Heidelberg
260:philosophy
174:physiology
61:1817-07-06
896:(1911). "
608:Darwinism
600:evolution
391:histology
365:mammalian
268:prosector
230:Biography
216:anatomist
851:(1988).
765:(1984).
464:membrane
403:arteries
376:staining
310:Scotland
288:Bavarian
91:Würzburg
1001:at the
946:4880509
904:(ed.).
891::
691:3 April
537:England
494:neurons
456:Retzius
442:viscera
409:on the
395:tissues
368:embryos
345:zoology
297:Medusae
272:anatomy
254:and of
170:Anatomy
133:zoology
1446:(1900)
1438:(1899)
1430:(1898)
1422:(1897)
1414:(1896)
1406:(1895)
1398:(1894)
1390:(1893)
1382:(1892)
1374:(1891)
1366:(1890)
1358:(1889)
1350:(1888)
1342:(1887)
1334:(1886)
1326:(1885)
1318:(1884)
1310:(1883)
1302:(1882)
1294:(1881)
1286:(1880)
1278:(1879)
1270:(1878)
1262:(1877)
1254:(1876)
1246:(1875)
1238:(1874)
1230:(1873)
1222:(1872)
1214:(1871)
1206:(1870)
1198:(1869)
1190:(1868)
1182:(1867)
1174:(1866)
1166:(1865)
1158:(1864)
1150:(1863)
1142:(1862)
1134:(1861)
1126:(1860)
1118:(1859)
1110:(1858)
1102:(1857)
1094:(1856)
1086:(1855)
1078:(1854)
1070:(1853)
1062:(1852)
1054:(1851)
944:
900:". In
885:
859:
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806:
781:
728:
573:citing
567:Koell.
520:Honors
399:smooth
248:Berlin
236:Zürich
222:, and
204:(born
166:Fields
153:(1902)
146:(1897)
139:Awards
69:Zürich
631:Notes
510:brain
498:brain
434:teeth
339:Works
213:Swiss
105:Swiss
942:PMID
925:JAMA
857:ISBN
829:ISBN
804:ISBN
779:ISBN
726:ISBN
693:2019
500:and
492:and
440:and
430:bone
426:skin
363:and
278:and
80:Died
51:Born
987:at
973:at
934:doi
930:206
533:von
466:."
270:of
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940:.
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777:.
775:10
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651:^
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575:a
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436:,
432:,
428:,
424:,
420:,
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238:,
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218:,
172:,
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1024:t
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865:.
837:.
812:.
787:.
751:.
695:.
579:.
209:;
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