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in
Cumbria. The aerial system at the VLF transmitter existed between 1926 and 2004 and consisted of twelve 250 metre (820 ft) high, guyed steel-framework masts insulated against ground and carrying an aerial wire. This wire was mainly destroyed by heavy iceloads in the winter of 1940. After the
296:. First opened in 1926, at its height in the 1950s it was the largest radio transmitting station in the world, with a total of 57 radio transmitters, covering an area of 1,600 acres (650 ha). Traffic slowly dwindled from the 1980s onwards, and the site was closed between 2003 and 2007.
299:
The tallest masts on the site were 820 feet (250 m) tall, and could be seen from up to 20 miles (32 km) away, making the site for many years a major local landmark. Since closure, part of the site has been used for a large housing development called
390:
for scientific reference purposes. In 1972 these transmissions were consolidated onto the present frequency of 60 kHz and a further reference, that of a time signal, was added. In 1977 this took the form of the rolling
407:
navigation system was run at the station from June 2005 until March 2007. The remaining four 'tall' masts were demolished on 2 August 2007. The site is now being developed into a large new housing estate named
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shutdown of GBR, the facility was only used for transmitting the MSF time signal. Therefore, eight of the twelve masts were obsolete and demolished on the night of 19 June 2004 to 20 June 2004.
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In 1927, a second transmitter was installed to initiate the first transatlantic commercial telephone service; linking New York and London on 60 kHz using
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as part of the
Imperial Wireless Chain. After the 1950s this transmitter, active as callsign GBR on 16.0 kHz, using
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in use until April 2007, when BT's contract to transmit the time signal also passed to VT Communications, using their
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acted as a reserve. The GBR transmitter was shut down on 1 April 2003 and was replaced by a new one at the
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332:. The site east of Hillmorton, was chosen in 1923. Part of the site had previously been occupied by
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386:. This new function developed from the decision, in 1951, to use the station to transmit modulated
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the
American town which received the first transatlantic phone call from the station in 1927.
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343:(VLF) transmitter came into service on 1 January 1926 and was originally used to transmit
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583:"Welcome to Houlton - Rugby's new neighbourhood named in honour of town's radio heritage"
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382:. This transmitter was decommissioned in 1956 and became the time signal transmitter
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http://www.smecc.org/general_electric_computers/Houltonrepeater06123partial.jpg
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was a large
British government radio transmission facility just east of the
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The main buildings of the station in 2009. These have been converted into
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MSK, was used by the
British Navy for transmitting messages to submerged
328:. It was decided that the new wireless service would be state-run by the
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754:- short film recording the work of the riggers who worked at the station
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The World's
Greatest Radio Station Aka Rugby Wireless Station (1932)
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Royal
Institute of Navigation press release dated 18 May 2005
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The Making of
Information Age: Rugby Aerial Tuning Inductor
320:
the
British government set about implementing plans for an
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512:
List of tallest buildings and structures in Great
Britain
483:(VLF) transmitter used to communicate with submarines
694:
National Physical Laboratory – news of the MSF Move
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
440:Strain insulator supporting the cage antenna, 1938
1693:
428:1922 diagram of the transatlantic radio network.
1712:Buildings and structures in Rugby, Warwickshire
634:"Press release about MSF relocation to Anthorn"
27:British government radio transmission facility
773:
517:List of radio stations in the United Kingdom
164:
780:
766:
140:
1742:Grade II listed buildings in Warwickshire
1649:British Telecommunications plc v. Prodigy
1644:Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition
1518:Digital Private Network Signalling System
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1707:British Telecom buildings and structures
575:
533:
531:
14:
1694:
1533:International Packet Switched Service
761:
747:G.P.O. Riggers Aka GPO Riggers (1967)
539:"RUGBY RADIO STATION A short history"
495:A radio mast after demolition in 2004
1674:
528:
146:A view of the tallest masts in 2005.
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
553:
288:in England. The site straddled the
24:
1513:Digital Access Signalling System 1
1467:Digital Access Signalling System 2
1207:National Network Management Centre
355:and later on 15.975 kHz with
172:Rugby Radio Station (Warwickshire)
25:
1758:
1732:2007 disestablishments in England
1523:Fixed-Mobile Convergence Alliance
1217:Zouches Farm transmitting station
1212:Peterborough transmitting station
682:
585:. Rugby Observer. 27 October 2016
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930:Concert Communications Services
47:needs additional citations for
1747:1926 establishments in England
945:International Network Services
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479:Control panel of the military
13:
1:
1727:Former radio masts and towers
1462:Digital Access Carrier System
819:BT Business and Public Sector
324:to link the countries of the
1717:Transmitter sites in England
1624:BT Sport Action Woman Awards
1341:Post Office Research Station
1202:Madley Communications Centre
1197:Guardian Exchange Manchester
787:
403:A trial transmission of the
373:Skelton transmitting station
7:
1311:Kingsway telephone exchange
500:
10:
1763:
1722:Time signal radio stations
1593:Electric Telegraph Company
1257:Wotton-under-Edge BT Tower
380:single-sideband modulation
311:
1657:
1601:
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1505:
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1336:Sheffield Telephone House
1316:Leafield Technical Centre
1288:Anchor telephone exchange
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829:BT Wholesale and Ventures
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316:Following the end of the
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1457:Advanced Mobile Location
1442:British telephone socket
1432:BT site engineering code
689:A History of Rugby Radio
563:. British History Online
522:
202:250 metres (820 ft)
1619:BT Digital Music Awards
1452:Customer Service System
742:film about the station.
336:between 1915 and 1920.
322:Imperial Wireless Chain
1702:British military radio
1351:Criggion Radio Station
1252:Tolsford Hill BT Tower
1242:Sutton Common BT Tower
662:Subterranea Britannica
561:"Parishes: Hillmorton"
452:View of the site, 2005
369:Criggion radio station
357:frequency-shift keying
1237:Stokenchurch BT Tower
1162:BT Tower (Birmingham)
726:(video, 3:02 minutes)
714:(video, 1:43 minutes)
646:on 27 September 2007.
397:Anthorn radio station
71:"Rugby Radio Station"
1737:LORAN-C transmitters
1548:Packet Switch Stream
1222:Heaton Park BT Tower
605:"RadioStation Rugby"
388:standard frequencies
361:minimum-shift keying
280:area of the town of
228:52.36577°N 1.18928°W
56:improve this article
1588:General Post Office
1356:Rugby Radio Station
1326:Stag Lane Aerodrome
1182:Charwelton BT Tower
707:Rugby Radio Station
306:Houlton, Maine, USA
274:Rugby Radio Station
224: /
136:
18:Rugby radio station
1267:KX telephone boxes
1232:Pye Green BT Tower
1192:Goonhilly Cornwall
1172:BT Riverside Tower
1167:BT Tower (Swansea)
1076:BT Superfast Fibre
824:BT Global Services
609:RadioStation Rugby
541:. Our Warwickshire
481:very low frequency
341:very low frequency
233:52.36577; -1.18928
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1437:BT Speaking Clock
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1361:Microwave network
1262:Red telephone box
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1157:BT Tower (London)
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16:(Redirected from
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1227:Purdown BT Tower
1187:Faraday Building
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639:. Archived from
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1081:BT Versatility
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683:External links
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664:. 28 May 2003.
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414:Houlton School
326:British Empire
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1447:Cable jetting
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1331:Marland House
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1324:
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1321:Mondial House
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1317:
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1306:Horwood House
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1177:Stadium House
1175:
1173:
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1165:
1163:
1160:
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1147:Baynard House
1145:
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1142:Adastral Park
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965:Swindon Cable
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740:British Pathe
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700:Film archives
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659:
658:"Rugby Radio"
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507:List of masts
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1528:Go!Messenger
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1106:Micronet 800
1101:Telecom Gold
1040:BT Smart Hub
1020:EE Broadband
1015:BT Broadband
920:O2 (Germany)
915:O2 (Ireland)
905:Manx Telecom
895:merged into
800:subsidiaries
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54:Please help
49:verification
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1609:BT Archives
1091:BT MyDonate
935:Telecomsoft
834:BT Research
814:BT Consumer
330:Post Office
231: /
207:Coordinates
199:Mast height
1696:Categories
1409:Programmes
1128:facilities
1096:BT MyPlace
1086:BT Voyager
1066:BT Highway
1045:TNT Sports
890:Madasafish
854:BT Ireland
589:16 October
567:16 October
545:24 October
365:submarines
353:Morse code
339:Its large
278:Hillmorton
264:Demolished
216:52°21′57″N
185:Hillmorton
82:newspapers
1614:BT Museum
1413:standards
1300:Sovereign
1152:BT Centre
1124:Buildings
1071:BT Mobile
1061:BT Fusion
1025:EE Mobile
875:BT Marine
859:BT Italia
839:Openreach
796:Divisions
393:slow code
345:telegraph
219:1°11′21″W
1668:Category
1583:BT Group
1543:N3 (NHS)
1482:ADSL Max
1477:System Y
1472:System X
1386:CANTAT-2
1001:services
997:Products
975:Open....
970:6GMOBILE
880:dabs.com
789:BT Group
501:See also
359:FSK and
181:Location
112:May 2019
1680:Commons
1576:History
1553:Prestel
1506:Defunct
1497:YouView
1492:1-5-7-1
1487:Redcare
1427:BT 21CN
1420:Current
1135:Current
1054:Defunct
1035:EE WiFi
1008:Current
960:LineOne
955:Telfort
950:Dialcom
910:O2 (UK)
897:Plusnet
849:Plusnet
807:Current
752:YouTube
738:- 1932
736:YouTube
724:YouTube
712:YouTube
611:. 2017.
410:Houlton
405:LORAN-C
312:History
302:Houlton
96:scholar
1639:People
1538:NHSnet
1381:TAT-14
1281:Former
1272:LinkUK
940:Tymnet
925:Ribbit
868:Former
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1629:Buzby
1602:Other
1391:SAT-2
1376:TAT-9
1371:TAT-8
1366:TAT-1
1030:EE TV
644:(PDF)
637:(PDF)
523:Notes
282:Rugby
256:Built
189:Rugby
135:Rugby
103:JSTOR
89:books
885:Hibu
591:2022
569:2022
547:2018
267:2007
259:1926
75:news
1563:TXK
1558:TXE
1411:and
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1126:and
999:and
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