634:
inspired by the running revolution that was taking place in the United States from the middle 1970s onwards and the increasing popularity of city marathons like those in New York and Boston. They decided to recreate the same classic race in London. At the same time in
Newcastle the Pied Piper of British athletics, Brendan Foster, was doing the same with the first Great North Run. Suddenly, the people who turned out to line the streets, and many more at home who watched on television ... witnessed not just a handful of elite athletes at the front of the field but crucially, a lot of people making up the numbers who looked a lot like them. The combined efforts of Foster, Brasher and Disley did a great deal to change attitudes to recreational running — which was cleverly aligned to the prevailing health and fitness agenda.
1538:
Three times in modern history, distance-running has skyrocketed. Each time, it's been in the midst of a major crisis. In the US, the first boom came during the Great
Depression. The next was in the 1970s, during a recession, race riots, assassinations, and the war in Vietnam. And the third boom? One
633:
in the early 1970s ... people just didn't run unless they were members of the local athletics club. ... The marathon runner was looked on as a slightly quirky, sometimes eccentric, figure. That ... changed ... quite dramatically in April 1981 ... Olympians Chris
Brasher and John Disley ... were
477:
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a second running boom occurred in Europe and North
America marked by a more notable increase in participation in organized races. The number of finishers of road races of all distances in the United States increased by 300% between 1990 and 2013; followed by a
481:
Studies have shown a continuous trend of 'democratization' among participants of running events since 1969 with broader socio-demographic representation among participants, including more female finishers, although some evidence is mixed and participation still varies by country and event.
355:. Many running events, shoe and apparel manufacturers grew and formed to accommodate the demand. While the boom attracted women and individuals in minority communities, studies from the time showed that participants in running races were most commonly university-educated men in
32:
during the decade, particularly in the United States, which spread to other countries in the following decade, including the United
Kingdom. It is estimated that 25 million Americans took up some aspect of running in the 1970s and 1980s, including President
27:
The boom was primarily a 'jogging' movement in which running was generally limited to personal physical activity and often pursued alone for recreation and fitness. It was also associated with a growth in public participation in competitive
233:
The growth in road racing events spread to other countries including the United
Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and to Europe in the following decade. In the UK, public interest and participation in running grew after Olympians
23:
occurred in high- and middle-income countries. It was particularly pronounced in the United States and occurred in other countries including the United
Kingdom and other European countries, Australia and New Zealand.
40:
The boom attracted women and individuals in minority communities, but studies from the time showed that participants in running races were most commonly university-educated men in
336:, mandating gender equality, was passed in the United States in 1972, opening up scholastic athletic opportunities for women. Many academic institutions used running sports like
326:
1498:"Sheehan's Running and Being - message in 'Running & Being' by George Sheehan - Brief Article - Running & FitNews Articles | Find Articles at CBS MoneyWatch.com"
1282:
The
British trio of Steve Ovett, Sebastian Coe and Steve Cram has in the 1970s and 1980s written one of the most impressive chapters of world middle distance running history.
124:
is credited with inspiring the running boom in the United States. He was the third
American to win the Olympic marathon, but the first since 1908. The victory was covered by
108:
293:
Women were just beginning to become accepted as athletes. Road running and marathoning became a place they could excel. Female pioneers in the United States including
141:
The television story changed the way
Americans viewed the sport of long-distance running. According to Joe Muldowney, at the time "most Americans had no idea what the
157:
The boom was primarily a 'jogging' movement in which running was generally limited to personal physical activity and often pursued alone for recreation and fitness.
705:
56:
began in the late 1960s, building on a post-World War II trend towards non-organized, individualistic, health-oriented physical and recreational activities.
1080:
617:
128:, including dramatic coverage of the finish, when a German imposter ran into the stadium ahead of Shorter. Serving as guest color commentator was writer
544:"Has the second 'running boom' democratized running? A study on the sociodemographic characteristics of finishers at the world's largest half marathon"
1170:
79:
as a fitness routine, including for people of an advanced age. Bowerman took running back to the United States; he began a public jogging program at
203:
events evolved in the United States offering public participation. As technology improved, television coverage of major races eventually included:
1295:
1497:
932:
676:
1384:
1604:
1589:
1410:
1447:
983:
367:
Many factors combined to build momentum for the boom in the United States. Media coverage was responsive and supportive of the boom.
1322:
831:
254:
both in 1981. Several British runners who began running in the 1970s achieved "Big City" marathon wins in the 1980s, including
1425:
1343:
1599:
1471:
1093:
602:
As well as the USA, the first running boom did spread to other countries, including the UK Australia, and New Zealand
351:
It is estimated that 25 million Americans took up some aspect of running in the 1970s and 1980s, including President
1552:
1594:
1255:
Then came the glorious era of the 1970s and 1980s, when the British trio of Seb Coe, Steve Ovett and Steve Cram
160:
Elite athletes and events contributed to the growing popularity and recognition of the sport. Finnish athlete
883:
742:"Escape and Pursuit: Contrasting Visions of the 1970s Long-Distance Running Boom in American Popular Culture"
125:
132:, who called out over the airwaves (but obviously inaudible to Shorter) "It's a fraud, Frank." In 2000, the
1198:"Thousands of Solitary Runners Come Together: Individualism and Communitarianism in the 1970s Running Boom"
1174:
741:
399:
1145:
1057:
1539:
year after the 9/11 attacks, trail running suddenly became the fastest-growing outdoor sport in the US.
149:, an event that had been held since 1897, but few Americans had the desire to tackle the race itself."
37:. With more running events, shoe and apparel manufacturers grew and formed to accommodate the demand.
649:
1007:
1501:
936:
680:
1388:
446:
193:
169:
91:
grew from a top high school runner into an American sports hero and had a popular rivalry with
1359:
1121:
958:
586:
907:
858:"Why was distance running so popular in the 70s (or 80s)? Was it more popular than football?"
496:
426:
421:
337:
857:
461:
344:
for women to help numerically offset the number of players on their economically lucrative
271:
255:
222:
121:
1523:
8:
356:
275:
41:
1267:
1243:
1310:
The world of running has changed a lot since its British heyday in the 1970s and 1980s.
1225:
283:
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1404:
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813:
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227:
96:
1213:
835:
1209:
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555:
294:
267:
259:
217:
560:
543:
542:
Nilson, Finn; Lundkvist, Erik; Wagnsson, Stefan; Gustafsson, Henrik (2019-12-19).
778:
506:
501:
491:
341:
310:
279:
251:
243:
212:
207:
146:
134:
64:
247:
177:
60:
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magazine, launched in 1966 and became a monthly in 1973. Competitors included
161:
145:
was, let alone its weird 26.2-mile distance. Some folks may have heard of the
1583:
1564:
1475:
1221:
765:
717:
569:
466:
235:
181:
113:
92:
80:
72:
431:
352:
263:
173:
34:
29:
757:
456:
322:
318:
306:
302:
287:
239:
200:
189:
165:
129:
959:"Learning From The Greats, Herb Elliott, Billy Mills, Steve Prefontaine"
138:
included the phrase among the ten most memorable American sports calls.
1032:
451:
441:
185:
1323:"We will never see their like again – Sports Journalists' Association"
1197:
814:"Bowerman: The man, the legend and the new biography by Kenny Moore"
791:
1296:"Faster in the 1980s: an experiment in old-school running training"
394:
333:
142:
117:
88:
413:
in 1978, a philosophical approach which also became a best seller.
541:
76:
53:
618:"Seb Coe: The London Marathon made running a normal thing to do"
314:
1116:
1114:
87:
in 1966 which helped to popularize the concept in the U.S.
1111:
1008:"Who Knew? The Running Boom Re-Booms. - C.W. Nevius Blog"
1448:"Running on Empty: An American Sports Tradition Fades"
984:"Running on Empty: An American Sports Tradition Fades"
109:
Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon
881:
305:
led other women to believe they could run seriously.
176:
inspired the public. New elite teams formed, notably
1426:"A Look Back at Title IX with Joan Benoit Samuelson"
329:victory, which itself inspired more women to run.
1348:(First ed.). Gabrielle Collison. 2013-11-17.
1058:"Notes on a Running Life: The Third Running Boom"
321:were all part of a phenomenon that culminated in
1581:
1094:"Globetrotting: Marathon Men: The dynamic dozen"
63:presided over the country's golden era in world
811:
1345:British Marathon Running Legends of the 1980s
1173:. Boston Athletic Association. Archived from
1033:"Dr J on Running - Running Boom, Racing Bust"
362:
884:"The Power Of Running | Competitor.com"
391:, which eventually merged in various forms.
1360:"Take A Look Back At Running In The 1970s"
805:
152:
1521:
1146:"U.S. in another 'running boom' - Sports"
703:
559:
1553:"How Millennials Ended the Running Boom"
1445:
1195:
981:
739:
650:"Health Benefits of Jogging and Running"
102:
71:in 1962 and in the same year introduced
1550:
1423:
1293:
1055:
728:He is white, white collar and well off.
704:Leavy, Jane; Okie, Susan (1979-09-30).
180:in the United States. The British trio
1582:
1409:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1522:McDougall, Christopher (2009-07-20).
1446:Stracher, Cameron (3 November 2012).
1163:
982:Stracher, Cameron (3 November 2012).
882:All articles by Mario (2010-11-07).
706:"The Runner: Phenomenon Of the '70s"
699:
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612:
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403:in 1977, which became a best seller.
67:during the 1960s. Lydiard published
779:Fit Bodies. Fitness Culture and Gym
417:Other running authors and writers:
13:
1605:Road running in the United Kingdom
832:"Lab Report: What Do We Know Now?"
772:
679:. TIME. 1979-10-01. Archived from
99:raised the profile of the sport.
14:
1616:
1590:Road running in the United States
1196:Haberman, Aaron L. (2017-03-22).
908:"Classic Corner - "Going for it""
694:
677:"Nation: I've Got to Keep Trying"
666:
639:
607:
576:
518:
1244:"What was the Bannister legacy?"
1062:Notesonarunninglife.blogspot.com
258:(Chicago, New York and London),
1544:
1515:
1490:
1464:
1439:
1417:
1377:
1352:
1336:
1315:
1294:Crawley, Michael (2013-03-11).
1287:
1260:
1236:
1214:10.5406/jsporthistory.44.1.0035
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1138:
1086:
1074:
1049:
1025:
1000:
975:
951:
925:
900:
875:
850:
824:
370:Notable publications included:
1551:Bachman, Rachel (2016-05-06).
1272:www.thegreatdistancerunners.de
784:
740:Haberman, Aaron (2017-05-01).
733:
196:in the late 1970s and 1980s.
168:". American runners including
1:
1083:, Runner's World, 10/27/2006.
561:10.1080/17430437.2019.1703687
512:
164:recaptured the image of the "
47:
1424:Cleaver, Skip (2007-06-19).
1098:Newsblogs.chicagotribune.com
912:Billrodgersrunningcenter.com
812:Bill Gallagher (June 2006).
400:The Complete Book of Running
95:. American athletes such as
7:
1171:"The First Boston Marathon"
497:Fitness boot camp § History
485:
10:
1621:
1600:1970s in the United States
781:Sassatelli, Roberta. 2006.
363:Media in the United States
106:
587:"The second running boom"
472:
21:running boom of the 1970s
1202:Journal of Sport History
116:'s victory in the men's
963:Runningthehighlands.com
194:middle distance running
153:Growth in participation
1056:Douglas (2010-03-25).
888:Running.competitor.com
792:"Jogging for Everyone"
591:POGO Physio Gold Coast
332:In the United States,
83:in 1963 and published
1595:1970s fads and trends
758:10.1123/shr.2016-0016
478:decline in 2014-15.
327:1984 Olympic Marathon
103:1972 Olympic marathon
1478:on December 16, 2010
1472:"Legacy of Jim Fixx"
939:on February 12, 2013
746:Sport History Review
223:Los Angeles Marathon
122:1972 Summer Olympics
1557:Wall Street Journal
1524:"To live is to jog"
838:on February 1, 2010
1452:The New York Times
1126:Washingtonpost.com
1081:CHAT: BILL RODGERS
988:The New York Times
75:to the concept of
1528:BBC News Magazine
1391:on August 9, 2014
1177:on April 24, 2014
1150:Republican Herald
437:Kenneth H. Cooper
411:Running and Being
299:Jacqueline Hansen
228:New York Marathon
97:Steve Prefontaine
1612:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1500:. Archived from
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1474:. Archived from
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1387:. Archived from
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
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997:
995:
994:
979:
973:
972:
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969:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
935:. Archived from
929:
923:
922:
920:
919:
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
879:
873:
872:
870:
869:
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
834:. Archived from
828:
822:
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809:
803:
802:
800:
798:
788:
782:
776:
770:
769:
737:
731:
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725:
724:
701:
692:
691:
689:
688:
683:on March 8, 2008
673:
664:
663:
661:
660:
654:Motleyhealth.com
646:
637:
636:
630:
629:
622:Evening Standard
614:
605:
604:
599:
598:
583:
574:
573:
563:
548:Sport in Society
539:
295:Kathrine Switzer
268:Paul Davies-Hale
260:Charlie Spedding
218:Chicago Marathon
59:In New Zealand,
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1418:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1385:"Archived copy"
1383:
1382:
1378:
1369:
1367:
1364:Women's Running
1358:
1357:
1353:
1342:
1341:
1337:
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839:
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789:
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738:
734:
722:
720:
710:Washington Post
702:
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585:
584:
577:
540:
519:
515:
507:Outdoor fitness
502:Fitness culture
492:Exercise trends
488:
475:
365:
342:track and field
311:Francie Larrieu
284:Veronique Marot
280:Priscilla Welch
252:Great North Run
244:London Marathon
213:Boston Marathon
208:Bay to Breakers
155:
147:Boston Marathon
135:Washington Post
111:
105:
65:track and field
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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874:
849:
823:
804:
783:
771:
732:
693:
665:
638:
606:
575:
554:(4): 659–669.
516:
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469:
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459:
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439:
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429:
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415:
414:
407:George Sheehan
404:
392:
376:Runner's World
364:
361:
248:Brendan Foster
231:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
178:Athletics West
154:
151:
107:Main article:
104:
101:
69:Run to the Top
61:Arthur Lydiard
49:
46:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1606:
1603:
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1588:
1587:
1585:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1529:
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1518:
1504:on 2010-10-21
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1325:. 9 June 2008
1324:
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1301:
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1283:
1273:
1269:
1268:"Steve Ovett"
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827:
819:
818:Brainstorm NW
815:
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468:
467:Browning Ross
465:
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447:Joe Henderson
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389:Running Times
386:
382:
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371:
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360:
359:occupations.
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338:cross country
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286:(London) and
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236:Chris Brasher
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182:Sebastian Coe
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114:Frank Shorter
110:
100:
98:
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93:Marty Liquori
90:
86:
82:
81:Hayward Field
78:
74:
73:Bill Bowerman
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170:Bill Rodgers
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862:Letsrun.com
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457:Don Kardong
323:Joan Benoit
319:Grete Waitz
307:Mary Decker
303:Miki Gorman
288:Joyce Smith
272:Geoff Smith
270:(Chicago),
256:Steve Jones
240:John Disley
201:road racing
190:Steve Ovett
162:Lasse Virén
130:Erich Segal
1584:Categories
1570:2020-11-06
1533:2020-11-06
1508:2010-12-24
1457:2018-10-11
1432:2016-05-12
1370:2020-11-07
1329:2020-11-05
1305:2018-10-12
1277:2020-11-05
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1156:2016-05-12
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1042:2016-05-12
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1012:Sfgate.com
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868:2016-05-12
723:2020-11-06
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513:References
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442:Bob Glover
397:published
385:The Runner
290:(London).
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276:Hugh Jones
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346:football
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