379:
3211:
34:
359:. The visit was widely covered in Russian media, which presented Arkaim as the "homeland of the majority of contemporary people in Asia, and, partly, Europe". Nationalists called Arkaim the "city of Russian glory" and the "most ancient Slavic-Aryan town". Zdanovich reportedly presented Arkaim to the president as a possible "national idea of Russia", a new idea of civilisation which
218:. Jeffrey Mankoff of the Institute for National Strategic Studies says that the "Russian world" embodies "the idea of a Russian imperial nation transcending the Russian Federation's borders" and challenges "neighboring states' efforts to construct their own civic nations and disentangle their histories from Russia". A number of observers see the "Russian world" concept as
378:
631:
defines the invasion as "imperial expansionism" and writes that the
Russians' sense of superiority may help to explain its brutality: "The Russian killings of civilians, their rapes of women, and other acts of terror are driven by a post-imperial urge to take revenge and punish them, to make them pay
161:
and established that the expression "Russian world" was used only sporadically before 1930s. Later the term started being used more frequently, as he wrote, "They seem to be characteristic of the romantic
European nationalisms of that period when people within the same nation state (or longing for
247:
2519:
2355:
620:
On 25 December 2022, in an interview for national television, Putin openly declared that Russia's goal is "to unite the
Russian people" within a single state. In June 2023, Putin said that Russian soldiers killed in the invasion of Ukraine "gave their lives for
343:
Eventually, the idea of the "Russian world" was adopted by the
Russian government under Vladimir Putin. In 2001, he said "The notion of the Russian World extends far from Russia's geographical borders and even far from the borders of the Russian ethnicity".
2523:
152:
3131:
304:
described the "Russian world" as "Putin’s creation that fuses respect for Russia's
Tsarist, Orthodox past with reverence for the Soviet defeat of fascism in the Second World War. This is epitomised in the
260:. In 2000, Shchedrovitsky presented the main ideas of the "Russian world" concept in the article "Russian World and Transnational Russian Characteristics", among the most important of which was the
438:
Patriarch Kirill's 2009 tour of
Ukraine was described by Oleh Medvedev, adviser to Ukraine's prime minister, as "a visit of an imperialist who preached the neo-imperialist Russian World doctrine".
2514:
797:
2125:
162:
such a state, as was the case in
Germany) started to look for a common identity based on ethnicity and culture. Similar concepts can be found in other languages, like
1614:
2251:
190:
The "Russian world" is a vaguely-defined term, mostly used to refer to communities with a historical, cultural, or spiritual tie to Russia. This can include all
1342:
242:
1765:
2058:, and the Russian Orthodox Church: The Influence of the Russian Orthodox Church on Russia's Foreign Policy Regarding Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, and Armenia"
1638:
1219:
3126:
3119:
147:
370:
in 2007, to foster the idea of the "Russian world" abroad. It "has largely served as a way to push a
Russian-centric agenda in former Soviet states".
284:
2088:
The Public Role of the Church in
Contemporary Ukrainian Society: The Contribution of the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church to Peace and Reconciliation
1347:
The Public Role of the Church in
Contemporary Ukrainian Society: The Contribution of the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church to Peace and Reconciliation
1482:
265:
1740:
939:
606:
2271:
1964:
Shnirelman, Victor A. (2012). "Archaeology and the National Idea in Eurasia". In Charles W. Hartley; G. Bike Yazicioğlu; Adam T. Smith (eds.).
289:
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1664:
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for their independence from Russia, for their determination to be part of Europe, to be Ukrainians, and not subjects of the 'Russian world'".
2177:
651:
1125:
2788:
2284:
98:. It is a vague term, mostly used to refer to communities with a historical, cultural, or spiritual tie to Russia. This can include all
387:
306:
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772:
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539:
531:
2328:
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2442:
1432:
2141:
1714:
158:
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1995:
1615:"Patriarch Theodoros stops commemorating Patriarch Kirill, Russian Exarch declared defrocked by Alexandria | The Paradise News"
1589:
550:
2451:
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2241:
2114:
2095:
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1354:
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has debased the "Russian world" concept with a mixture of obscurantism, Orthodox dogma, anti-Western sentiment, nationalism,
853:
In: Polski Przegląd Stosunków Międzynarodowych, Warszaw, Uniwersytet Kardynała S. Wyszyńskiego, 2015, issue 5, pp. 131—151,
2813:
2798:
1371:"Выступление Святейшего Патриарха Кирилла на торжественном открытии III Ассамблеи Русского мира / Патриарх / Патриархия.ru"
2833:
2219:
535:
222:, with the goal of restoring Russia's borders or its influence back to that of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire.
174:
the term became a commonplace, mostly used as an apposition to other nations, "usually without any jingoism". After the
3145:
3105:
2873:
2670:
2367:
2333:
1570:"Ανδρείες αποφάσεις Πατριαρχείου Αλεξανδρείας: Παύει μνημόνευση Κυρίλλου, καθαιρεί Λεωνίδα, καταδικάζει "ρωσικό κόσμο""
426:
1865:
2695:
2338:
2170:
2016:
1977:
268:, analyzing Shchedrovitsky's article, concludes that it follows ideas first laid out by the 18th century philosopher
2843:
2740:
2685:
2261:
2236:
2229:
2065:
Traditional Religion and Political Power: Examining the Role of the Church in Georgia, Armenia, Ukraine and Moldova
610:
1816:
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2201:
1104:
554:
53:
2700:
2665:
395:
20:
2858:
2773:
2715:
558:
1373:[Speech by His Holiness Patriarch Kirill at the grand opening of the Third Russian World Assembly].
1271:
480:
in character". They condemned six "pseudo theological facets" of the "Russian world" concept: replacing the
3249:
3244:
3214:
3005:
2935:
2803:
2750:
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3084:
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582:
453:
324:
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2818:
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1969:
804:
410:
45:
41:
3239:
2735:
2720:
1908:
1196:
757:
1126:"Putin seeking to create new world order with 'rogue states' amid coronavirus crisis, report claims"
421:
and especially the language and the common historical memory". For the Russian Orthodox Church, the
3162:
3112:
3098:
2808:
2710:
882:
732:
The Guardians of Traditional Values: Russia and the Russian Orthodox Church in the Quest for Status
601:'s declaration of the godliness of the war and its role in keeping out the West's alleged decadent
1639:"Bartholomew: Russian Church has sided with Putin, promotes actively the ideology of Rousskii Mir"
1243:
1075:
2725:
2402:
543:
504:
457:
414:
406:
269:
215:
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111:
107:
74:
27:
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which deprives the Church of its freedom to stand against injustice; divinization of a culture;
2995:
2853:
2848:
2730:
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2509:
473:
367:
257:
119:
2613:
1457:
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2640:
2362:
2083:
614:
273:
226:
211:
19:"Russkiy mir" redirects here. For other uses including "Russian world" or "Russkiy mir", see
833:
577:, the promotion of the "Russian world" became as early as 2018 strongly associated with the
500:; refusal to speak the truth and non-acknowledgement of "murderous intent and culpability".
3010:
2823:
2655:
2555:
2466:
2313:
2246:
706:
562:
203:
122:
to foster the idea of the "Russian world" abroad. The concept is sometimes also called the
1318:
413:
defined the "Russian world" as "the common civilisational space founded on three pillars:
8:
2975:
2910:
2705:
2550:
2476:
2461:
2456:
2206:
2186:
2053:
1932:
1909:"Putin sees himself as part of the history of Russia's tsars—including their imperialism"
1506:
691:
686:
681:
578:
360:
91:
1569:
1191:
1051:
493:
468:. It condemned the "Russian world" ideology as being heretical and a deviation from the
272:
about the influence of language on thinking (which has become known as the principle of
3139:
2970:
2427:
2387:
2036:
1509:," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 42 : Iss. 4 , Article 11.
982:
974:
661:
641:
207:
175:
87:
2084:"Chapter I. Religious context of Ukrainian society today – the background to research"
1768:[Poltorak: Putin hopes to return Ukraine into the so-called "Russian world"].
1343:"Chapter I. Religious context of Ukrainian society today – the background to research"
3197:
3182:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2585:
2432:
2133:
2110:
2091:
2068:
2040:
1973:
1952:
1350:
1220:"Claims That Many Ukrainians 'Will Never Attend A Moscow Patriarchate Church' – OpEd"
1172:
1037:
986:
854:
465:
447:
356:
352:
328:
276:): those who speak Russian come to "think Russian", and eventually to "act Russian".
1999:
315:
says that the "Russian world" concept has become the basis of a crusade against the
241:. Other authors behind the development of the concept in post-Soviet Russia include
3046:
3015:
3000:
2930:
2920:
2915:
2645:
2298:
2028:
1944:
1162:
1033:
966:
793:
598:
261:
195:
103:
65:
1743:["Russian world" retreats in Ukraine, however there are serious threats].
1167:
1150:
3051:
2980:
2960:
2925:
2635:
2256:
1913:
1766:"Путин надеется на возвращение Украины в так называемый 'русский мир' – Полторак"
477:
418:
398:
300:
230:
191:
99:
2105:
Wawrzonek, Michał; Bekus, Nelly; Korzeniewska-Wisznewska, Mirella, eds. (2016).
2044:
1370:
877:
3056:
2990:
2985:
2965:
2905:
2900:
2623:
2437:
2323:
2318:
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1080:
586:
527:
481:
253:
238:
115:
2032:
1000:
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3036:
2768:
2745:
2680:
2650:
2565:
2560:
2345:
2211:
2137:
2107:
Orthodoxy Versus Post-Communism? Belarus, Serbia, Ukraine and the Russkiy Mir
1956:
1904:
1176:
696:
628:
523:
497:
489:
316:
295:
130:
1948:
727:
593:. Putin recalled Ushakov's words: "the storms of war would glorify Russia".
2493:
2471:
970:
590:
507:
409:. On 3 November 2009, at the Third Russian World Assembly, newly enthroned
3187:
2660:
2570:
2540:
2505:
2293:
2289:
1966:
The Archaeology of Power and Politics in Eurasia: Regimes and Revolutions
701:
666:
646:
622:
602:
405:
The "Russian world" concept is promoted by many in the leadership of the
234:
171:
2200:
1998:. The Center for the Study of the Eurasian Nomads (CSEN). Archived from
1590:"Καθαίρεση Μητροπολίτη και διακοπή της μνημόνευσης του Πατριάρχη Μόσχας"
1545:
978:
954:
3031:
2793:
2690:
2308:
1665:"The doctrine of the "Russian world" is a dualistic political religion"
798:"The 'Russian World': Russia's Soft Power and Geopolitical Imagination"
585:
is said to implement the idea of the "Russian world". Putin referenced
320:
280:
219:
2443:
2155:
1689:
926:
Empires of Eurasia: How Imperial Legacies Shape International Security
2104:
1715:"Assurance of the Archbishop of Cyprus for the support to the Phanar"
1328:
851:
The «Russian World»: the blurred notion of protecting Russians abroad
519:
511:
485:
469:
332:
1935:(1998). "Archaeology and ethnic politics: the discovery of Arkaim".
758:"'Russian World'—Russia's Soft Power Approach to Compatriots Policy"
3167:
2783:
2575:
2486:
2422:
671:
656:
431:
26:"Pax Russica" redirects here. For a period in Finnish history, see
1690:"Βαρθολομαίος προς Κύπρου Γεώργιο: Δίκαιη χαρά για την εκλογή Σας"
751:
749:
747:
745:
514:, two have condemned the ideology as contrary to the teachings of
3177:
3172:
3077:
2580:
2417:
2412:
1005:
676:
574:
179:
323:" culture and has fed a "new Russian cult of war". It says that
33:
3192:
2828:
1791:"The War in Ukraine Launches a New Battle for the Russian Soul"
742:
383:
348:
95:
49:
728:"The Main Features of Traditional Values in Russian Discourse"
1887:"'Internal betrayal': Transcript of Vladimir Putin's address"
1741:"'Русский мир' в Украине отступает, но есть серьезные угрозы"
1483:"A Declaration on the "Russian World" (Russkii mir) Teaching"
1433:"A Declaration on the "Russian World" (Russkii mir) Teaching"
515:
484:
with an earthly kingdom; deification of the state through a
366:
Putin decreed the establishment of the government-sponsored
1282:
1076:"Putin Has a Grimly Absolute Vision of the 'Russian World'"
135:
2126:"'Russian World' Is the Civil Religion Behind Putin's War"
1817:"Russia's War in Ukraine: Identity, History, and Conflict"
198:
in neighboring states, as well as those who belong to the
106:
in neighboring states, as well as those who belong to the
1095:
Abarinov, Vladimir; Sidorova, Galina (18 February 2015).
429:, God consecrated these people to the task of building a
2017:"The emergence of Bronze Age chariots in eastern Europe"
1306:
1294:
178:
the expression became nearly obsolete, to resurface in
1399:. Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs
1022:"Pax Russica: For a Eurasian Alliance Against America"
1001:"Pax Russica: Will Russia's Defeat Lead to More Wars?"
878:"The War in Ukraine and Eurasia's New Imperial Moment"
871:
869:
2109:. Newcastle, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
589:, an admiral who is the Orthodox patron saint of the
425:
is "a spiritual concept, a reminder that through the
79:
283:. According to assistant editor Pavel Tikhomirov of
279:
Observers describe the concept as a tool of Russian
92:
sphere of military, political and cultural influence
1329:
Wawrzonek, Bekus & Korzeniewska-Wisznewska 2016
866:
3120:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians
1419:Putin's Wars: The Rise of Russia's New Imperialism
1149:Götz, Elias; Merlen, Camille-Renaud (2019-03-15).
834:The Russian World—Changing Meanings and Strategies
237:. Dugin was later an adviser to Russian president
110:. The concept of the "Russian world" is linked to
2067:. London: Foreign Policy Centre. pp. 65–70.
3226:
1094:
940:"Pax Russica: Russia's Monroe Doctrine (WHP 21)"
549:In their epistolary exchange of early 2023, the
472:. This declaration called the "Russian world" a
266:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
1052:The “Russian World”: The Birth of a Mythologeme
568:
16:Social totality associated with Russian culture
1189:
2171:
1866:"Putin Says West Aiming to Tear Apart Russia"
1687:
1507:A Declaration on the ‘Russian World’ Teaching
652:Geographical distribution of Russian speakers
294:, many Ukrainians see the "Russian world" as
2789:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
1663:Govorun, Archimandrite Kirill (2023-01-17).
1266:
1264:
1097:"'Русский мир', бессмысленный и беспощадный"
919:
917:
915:
309:, 40 miles west of Moscow, opened in 2020".
1858:
462:Declaration on the 'Russian World' Teaching
2178:
2164:
1993:
1963:
1943:(2). UNESCO, Blackwell Publishers: 33–39.
1931:
1416:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1244:"The Kremlin's 'holy war' against Ukraine"
1148:
899:
897:
613:" in Ukraine is cleansing the world of "a
522:, an ideology condemned as an heresy by a
388:Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces
373:
307:Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces
2014:
1261:
1192:"Русский мир и Транснациональное русское"
1166:
912:
773:Research Centre for East European Studies
736:German Marshall Fund of the United States
725:
625:and for the unity of the Russian world".
540:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
441:
355:in 2005, meeting the chief archaeologist
256:, Vitaly Skrinnik, Tatyana Poloskova and
1738:
1421:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 241.
1151:"Russia and the question of world order"
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
959:The SAIS Review of International Affairs
908:. Yale University Press. pp. 30–31.
792:
377:
214:. The "Russian world" idea is linked to
32:
2185:
1814:
1662:
923:
894:
875:
456:, 1,600 theologians and clerics of the
233:began writing about Russia as a unique
159:National Corpus of the Russian Language
3227:
1518:
1512:
1480:
1190:Shchedrovitsky, Pyotr (2 March 2000).
1123:
952:
903:
755:
202:. Its proponents believe Russia is a "
182:propaganda since early 21st century..
2452:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
2159:
2123:
2051:
1903:
1897:
1739:Zharenov, Yaroslav (9 January 2018).
1394:
1324:
1217:
1073:
1056:
1019:
906:Beyond Crimea: The New Russian Empire
338:
2814:National Russian Liberation Movement
2799:Movement Against Illegal Immigration
1808:
1499:
928:. Yale University Press. p. 25.
530:in 1872. The first to do so was the
28:Finnish Civil War § Pax Russica
2081:
1839:
1833:
1783:
1607:
1582:
1395:Petro, Nicolai N. (23 March 2015).
1340:
719:
565:, discussed the issue extensively.
532:Church of Alexandria and all-Africa
13:
3146:What Russia Should Do with Ukraine
3106:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist
2671:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
2368:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
1987:
1840:Nye, Joseph S. (Jr) (2022-10-04).
1815:Mankoff, Jeffrey (22 April 2022).
1562:
170:in Spanish. Still later, up until
118:established the government-funded
14:
3266:
2696:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov
1487:Ακαδημία Θεολογικών Σπουδών Βόλου
1218:Goble, Paul (10 September 2018).
452:In the wake of the February 2022
3210:
3209:
2844:Russian National Socialist Party
2741:Union of Orthodox Banner-Bearers
2686:National Socialism / White Power
2124:Rocca, Francis X. (2022-03-17).
2090:. Nomos Verlag. pp. 85–90.
1519:Weigel, George (23 March 2022).
1074:Young, Benjamin (6 March 2022).
1038:10.1111/j.1540-5842.2008.01026.x
2779:Congress of Russian Communities
1879:
1758:
1732:
1707:
1681:
1656:
1631:
1538:
1474:
1450:
1425:
1410:
1388:
1363:
1334:
1236:
1211:
1183:
1142:
1117:
1105:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1088:
1044:
1013:
993:
946:
54:monument to Minin and Pozharsky
2701:Popular Resistance Association
2285:Ukrainian language suppression
1868:. Voice of America. 2022-12-25
1842:"What Caused the Ukraine War?"
1397:"Russia's Orthodox Soft Power"
932:
843:
826:
786:
756:Kudors, Andis (16 June 2010).
21:Russian world (disambiguation)
1:
2774:Combat Terrorist Organization
2515:United and Indivisible Russia
2082:Rap, Myroslava (2015-06-24).
1341:Rap, Myroslava (2015-06-24).
1272:"The new Russian cult of war"
1168:10.1080/23745118.2018.1545181
1155:European Politics and Society
712:
3099:History: Fiction or Science?
2936:Aleksandr Ivanov-Sukharevsky
2804:Nation and Freedom Committee
2751:Young Guard of United Russia
2609:Atomwaffen Division Russland
2482:Russian-occupied territories
2351:2010 Manezhnaya Square riots
1688:Andreas Matei (2022-12-28).
1349:. Nomos Verlag. p. 85.
1124:Taylor, Chloe (2020-04-02).
569:Russia's war against Ukraine
538:. They were followed by the
392:Eastern Orthodox iconography
128:, as a counterweight to the
7:
3085:The Fourth Political Theory
2874:Union of the Russian People
2373:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1417:Van Herpen, Marcel (2015).
807:. p. 3. Archived from
635:
583:Russian invasion of Ukraine
454:Russian invasion of Ukraine
80:
10:
3271:
3092:Foundations of Geopolitics
2859:New Russian National Unity
2839:Russian All-National Union
2819:National Socialist Society
2716:Russian All-People's Union
2398:Emperor of all the Russias
2393:Collector of Russian lands
2334:1993 constitutional crisis
1996:"Sintashta-Arkaim Culture"
1970:Cambridge University Press
1925:
1772:(in Russian). 5 April 2018
1026:New Perspectives Quarterly
840:, Number 95 , August 2008
805:Center on Global Interests
726:Curanović, Alicja (2015).
611:special military operation
503:Following this, among the
445:
411:Patriarch Kirill of Moscow
363:calls the "Russian idea".
185:
141:
25:
18:
3206:
3155:
3069:
3024:
2893:
2886:
2761:
2736:Serbian Party Oathkeepers
2721:Russian Imperial Movement
2676:Lithuanian People's Party
2601:
2594:
2533:
2381:
2193:
2054:"Spiritual Security, the
2052:Payne, Daniel P. (2015).
2033:10.1017/S0003598X00094096
2015:Kuznetsov, P. F. (2006).
1020:Dugin, Aleksandr (2008).
924:Mankoff, Jeffrey (2022).
876:Mankoff, Jeffrey (2022).
765:Russian Analytical Digest
464:, commonly known as the
69:
3163:Great Russian chauvinism
3156:Opposition and criticism
2809:National Bolshevik Party
2339:National Salvation Front
883:The Washington Quarterly
609:who said that Russia's "
298:under another name. The
2834:People's National Party
2403:Little Russian identity
1994:Koryakova, L. (1998a).
1949:10.1111/1468-0033.00146
1521:"An Orthodox Awakening"
953:Ostrow, Rachel (2013).
458:Eastern Orthodox Church
407:Russian Orthodox Church
374:Russian Orthodox Church
270:Johann Gottfried Herder
216:Russian neo-imperialism
200:Russian Orthodox Church
112:Russian neo-imperialism
108:Russian Orthodox Church
90:usually defined as the
46:Saint Basil's Cathedral
2996:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
2916:Alexander Belov-Potkin
2854:Russian National Unity
2849:Russian National Union
2731:Russkiy Mir Foundation
2619:Club of Angry Patriots
2063:. In Hug, Adam (ed.).
1596:(in Greek). 2022-11-22
1458:"University of Exeter"
971:10.1353/sais.2013.0024
904:Grigas, Agnia (2016).
442:Orthodox condemnations
402:
368:Russkiy Mir Foundation
264:. Andis Kudors of the
258:Natalya Narochnitskaya
225:In the 1990s, Russian
120:Russkiy Mir Foundation
86:) is a concept and a
57:
3042:Konstantin Rodzaevsky
2941:Konstantin Kasimovsky
2641:Ethnic National Union
2614:Black Hundreds (1992)
2363:2013 Biryulyovo riots
1933:Shnirelman, Victor A.
1907:(30 September 2022).
534:and their Patriarch,
381:
274:linguistic relativity
235:Eurasian civilization
212:national conservatism
36:
3011:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
2824:Northern Brotherhood
2656:Eurasian Youth Union
2595:Modern organizations
2467:Russian civilization
2314:Galician Russophilia
2267:Military occupations
2247:Partitions of Poland
1937:Museum International
707:Russian civilization
605:, and to the priest
559:Archbishop of Cyprus
551:Ecumenical Patriarch
496:demonization of the
243:Pyotr Shchedrovitsky
206:" and a bastion of "
44:, 2015). It depicts
3250:Russian irredentism
3245:Russian nationalism
2976:Maxim Martsinkevich
2911:Alexander Barkashov
2551:National Bolshevism
2477:Russian irredentism
2462:Russia for Russians
2457:Orthodoxy or death!
2187:Russian nationalism
2130:Wall Street Journal
1694:Εκκλησία της Κύπρου
692:Russian nationalism
687:Russian irredentism
682:Russian imperialism
579:Russo-Ukrainian War
546:in rank and honor.
361:Victor Schnirelmann
331:and security-state
252:, Yefim Ostrovsky,
204:unique civilization
3255:Russian philosophy
3235:Politics of Russia
3140:Sputnik and Pogrom
2971:Vyacheslav Maltsev
2546:Far-right politics
2428:Moscow, third Rome
2408:Ethnic nationalism
2388:All-Russian nation
2002:on January 7, 2006
1972:. pp. 15–36.
1721:. 27 December 2022
1669:The European Times
1645:. 14 December 2022
1050:Andrei Desnitsky,
814:on 31 October 2019
803:. Washington, DC:
662:Moscow, third Rome
642:All-Russian nation
403:
347:Putin visited the
339:Russian government
208:traditional values
176:Russian Revolution
88:political doctrine
58:
3222:
3221:
3198:Volos Declaration
3183:Prison of peoples
3127:Rebuilding Russia
3065:
3064:
2956:Vladimir Kvachkov
2951:Konstantin Krylov
2946:Yegor Kholmogorov
2882:
2881:
2586:Soviet patriotism
2433:Nuclear Orthodoxy
2280:
2279:
2144:on March 17, 2022
2116:978-1-4438-9538-5
2097:978-3-8452-6305-2
2074:978-1-905833-28-3
1846:Project Syndicate
1356:978-3-8452-6305-2
1291:, pp. 27–28.
794:Laruelle, Marlene
466:Volos Declaration
448:Volos Declaration
415:Eastern Orthodoxy
357:Gennady Zdanovich
353:Sintashta culture
329:conspiracy theory
78:
3262:
3240:Russian diaspora
3213:
3212:
3135:
3047:Mikhail Skobelev
3016:Gennady Zyuganov
3001:Igor Shafarevich
2931:Dmitry Galkovsky
2921:Dmitry Demushkin
2891:
2890:
2646:Eurasia Movement
2631:Donetsk Republic
2599:
2598:
2527:
2448:
2445:
2359:
2299:Pochvennichestvo
2230:Khanate of Sibir
2198:
2197:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2140:. Archived from
2120:
2101:
2078:
2062:
2048:
2043:. Archived from
2027:(309): 638–645.
2011:
2009:
2007:
1983:
1960:
1919:
1918:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1550:Orthodox History
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1516:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1462:www.exeter.ac.uk
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1437:Public Orthodoxy
1429:
1423:
1422:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1338:
1332:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1278:. 26 March 2022.
1268:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
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1187:
1181:
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1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1071:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1017:
1011:
1010:
997:
991:
990:
950:
944:
943:
936:
930:
929:
921:
910:
909:
901:
892:
891:
873:
864:
863:
847:
841:
832:Valery Tishkov,
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
813:
802:
790:
784:
783:
781:
780:
762:
753:
740:
739:
738:. pp. 8–10.
723:
599:Patriarch Kirill
597:also pointed to
518:, linking it to
293:
262:Russian language
251:
196:Russian speakers
156:
148:Andrey Desnitsky
104:Russian speakers
85:
73:
71:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3202:
3151:
3129:
3061:
3052:Ivan Solonevich
3020:
3006:Dmitri Vasilyev
2981:Zakhar Prilepin
2961:Alexander Lebed
2926:Aleksandr Dugin
2878:
2757:
2636:Essence of Time
2590:
2529:
2517:
2440:
2377:
2353:
2346:Russian marches
2276:
2210:
2205:
2189:
2184:
2147:
2145:
2117:
2098:
2075:
2060:
2005:
2003:
1990:
1988:Further reading
1980:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1902:
1898:
1893:. 24 June 2023.
1885:
1884:
1880:
1871:
1869:
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1597:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1554:
1552:
1546:"1872 Archives"
1544:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1517:
1513:
1504:
1500:
1491:
1489:
1479:
1475:
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1415:
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1400:
1393:
1389:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1339:
1335:
1323:
1319:
1313:Shnirelman 1998
1311:
1307:
1301:Shnirelman 2012
1299:
1295:
1289:Shnirelman 2012
1287:
1283:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1253:
1251:
1248:Financial Times
1242:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1226:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1201:
1197:Russian Journal
1188:
1184:
1147:
1143:
1134:
1132:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1107:
1093:
1089:
1072:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1018:
1014:
999:
998:
994:
951:
947:
938:
937:
933:
922:
913:
902:
895:
874:
867:
861:
848:
844:
838:Carnegie Papers
831:
827:
817:
815:
811:
800:
791:
787:
778:
776:
760:
754:
743:
724:
720:
715:
638:
571:
544:Orthodox Church
450:
444:
427:baptism of Rus'
419:Russian culture
399:Soviet military
376:
341:
301:Financial Times
287:
285:Russkaya Liniya
245:
231:Aleksandr Dugin
192:ethnic Russians
188:
150:
144:
100:ethnic Russians
40:by O. Kuzmina (
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3268:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3220:
3219:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3137:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3057:Vasily Shulgin
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2991:Dmitry Rogozin
2988:
2986:Vladimir Putin
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2966:Eduard Limonov
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2906:Sergey Baburin
2903:
2901:Viktor Alksnis
2897:
2895:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2624:Angry patriots
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2512:
2503:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2331:
2326:
2324:Smenovekhovtsy
2321:
2319:White movement
2316:
2311:
2306:
2304:Black Hundreds
2301:
2296:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2121:
2115:
2102:
2096:
2079:
2073:
2049:
2047:on 2012-07-07.
2012:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1961:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1905:Figes, Orlando
1896:
1878:
1857:
1832:
1807:
1795:The New Yorker
1782:
1757:
1731:
1719:Orthodox Times
1706:
1680:
1655:
1643:Orthodox Times
1630:
1619:theparadise.ng
1606:
1581:
1561:
1537:
1511:
1498:
1473:
1449:
1424:
1409:
1387:
1362:
1355:
1333:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1260:
1235:
1224:Eurasia Review
1210:
1182:
1161:(2): 133–153.
1141:
1116:
1103:(in Russian).
1087:
1081:Foreign Policy
1055:
1043:
1012:
992:
945:
931:
911:
893:
865:
842:
825:
785:
741:
717:
716:
714:
711:
710:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
637:
634:
587:Fyodor Ushakov
570:
567:
528:Constantinople
482:Kingdom of God
470:Orthodox faith
446:Main article:
443:
440:
396:propagandistic
375:
372:
340:
337:
325:Putin's regime
254:Valery Tishkov
239:Vladimir Putin
187:
184:
143:
140:
116:Vladimir Putin
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3267:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3217:
3216:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
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3160:
3158:
3154:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:Pyotr Krasnov
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
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2937:
2934:
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2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2887:Personalities
2885:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
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2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:Artpodgotovka
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2746:United Russia
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:Narodny Sobor
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:Eurasia Party
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:Neo-Stalinism
2564:
2562:
2561:Neo-Sovietism
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2500:Russian world
2497:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
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2455:
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2446:
2439:
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2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
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2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
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2335:
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2327:
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2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:North America
2240:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2212:Russification
2208:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
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2066:
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2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1981:
1979:9781107016521
1975:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1867:
1861:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1746:
1745:apostrophe.ua
1742:
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1710:
1695:
1691:
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1375:Патриархия.ru
1372:
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2252:Crimea, 1783
2237:Central Asia
2202:Expansionism
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1439:. 2022-03-13
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3188:Pobedobesie
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3025:Before 1991
2661:Free Donbas
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2510:Russophobia
2506:Russophilia
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2438:Of all Rus'
2354: [
2329:Solidarists
2290:Slavophilia
2207:imperialism
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702:Russosphere
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536:Theodore II
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172:World War I
164:Deutschheit
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3229:Categories
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2894:After 1991
2864:The Savior
2794:Male State
2706:Right Bloc
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2309:Mladorossy
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1891:Al Jazeera
1872:2022-12-29
1851:2022-11-18
1826:2022-11-18
1801:2022-11-18
1776:2019-05-21
1751:2019-05-21
1725:2023-01-23
1700:2023-01-23
1696:(in Greek)
1674:2023-01-24
1649:2023-01-23
1624:2022-11-24
1600:2022-11-23
1575:2022-11-23
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