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Rutara languages

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397: 382: 424: 491: 434: 407: 452:"Cattle herds and banana gardens: The historical geography of the western Great Lakes region,ca AD 800?1500" 79: 99: 89: 73: 119: 344:
calculations, Proto-Rutara emerged in the year 700AD. Proto-Rutara was first spoken in the
329: 268: 8: 248: 204: 467: 451: 173: 471: 430: 403: 114: 459: 341: 296: 220: 313: 200: 109: 104: 68: 290: 280: 274: 254: 485: 345: 307: 260: 239: 216: 37: 84: 463: 212: 166: 349: 53: 208: 94: 357: 353: 61: 49: 399:
A History of African Motherhood: The Case of Uganda, 700-1900
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Rutara is divided into two branches, North and South Rutara:
383:"A Reconstruction of the Proto-Rutara Tense/Aspect System" 361: 57: 483: 426:Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century 219:. The language group takes its name from the 422: 449: 423:Elfasi, M.; Hrbek, Ivan (January 1988). 395: 323: 396:Stephens, Rhiannon (2 September 2013). 207:region. They include languages such as 484: 380: 13: 14: 503: 456:The African Archaeological Review 356:before spreading northwards into 226: 199:) are a group of closely related 443: 416: 389: 374: 1: 450:Schoenbrun, David L. (1993). 367: 381:Muzale, Henry R. T. (1998). 7: 492:Great Lakes Bantu languages 10: 508: 335: 165: 160: 150: 69:Linguistic classification 67: 43: 33: 26: 21: 245:Nkore-Kiga-Nyoro-Tooro 324:Standardized language 251:(Runyankore-Rukiga) 191:languages (endonym: 16:Bantu language group 342:glottochronological 205:African Great Lakes 464:10.1007/BF01118142 271:(Runyoro-Rutooro) 181: 180: 115:Great Lakes Bantu 499: 476: 475: 458:. 11–11: 39–72. 447: 441: 440: 420: 414: 413: 393: 387: 386: 378: 221:Empire of Kitara 177: 176: 100:Southern Bantoid 19: 18: 507: 506: 502: 501: 500: 498: 497: 496: 482: 481: 480: 479: 448: 444: 437: 421: 417: 410: 394: 390: 379: 375: 370: 338: 326: 321: 229: 201:Bantu languages 172: 171: 110:Northeast Bantu 45: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 505: 495: 494: 478: 477: 442: 435: 415: 408: 388: 372: 371: 369: 366: 337: 334: 333: 332: 325: 322: 320: 319: 318: 317: 311: 302: 301: 300: 294: 288: 287: 286: 285: 284: 278: 266: 265: 264: 258: 243: 233: 228: 227:Classification 225: 203:spoken in the 179: 178: 169: 163: 162: 161:Language codes 158: 157: 152: 151:Proto-language 148: 147: 146: 145: 144: 143: 142: 141: 140: 139: 138: 137: 136: 135: 134: 133: 132: 131: 130: 129: 128: 127: 80:Atlantic–Congo 71: 65: 64: 47: 41: 40: 35: 31: 30: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 504: 493: 490: 489: 487: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 446: 438: 436:9789231017094 432: 428: 427: 419: 411: 409:9781107030800 405: 401: 400: 392: 384: 377: 373: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 346:Kagera Region 343: 340:According to 331: 328: 327: 315: 312: 309: 306: 305: 304:South Rutara 303: 298: 295: 292: 289: 282: 279: 276: 273: 272: 270: 267: 262: 259: 256: 253: 252: 250: 247: 246: 244: 241: 238: 237: 236:North Rutara 235: 234: 232: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 175: 170: 168: 164: 159: 156: 153: 149: 126: 123: 122: 121: 118: 117: 116: 113: 112: 111: 108: 107: 106: 103: 102: 101: 98: 97: 96: 93: 92: 91: 88: 87: 86: 83: 82: 81: 78: 77: 75: 72: 70: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 48: 42: 39: 38:Rutara people 36: 32: 25: 20: 455: 445: 425: 418: 398: 391: 376: 339: 257:(Runyankore) 230: 197:Orunyakitara 196: 192: 188: 184: 182: 155:Proto-Rutara 154: 124: 46:distribution 27:Runyakitara 330:Runyakitara 299:(Kitalinga) 269:Nyoro-Tooro 189:Runyakitara 120:West Nyanza 90:Benue–Congo 85:Volta-Congo 74:Niger–Congo 368:References 316:(Runyambo) 249:Nkore-Kiga 213:Runyankore 44:Geographic 472:161913402 293:(Ruruuli) 283:(Rutooro) 277:(Runyoro) 167:Glottolog 34:Ethnicity 486:Category 360:and the 350:Tanzania 310:(Luhaya) 263:(Rukiga) 242:(Ruhema) 174:ruta1242 54:Tanzania 336:History 297:Talinga 209:Runyoro 193:Orutara 95:Bantoid 29:Nyoroan 470:  433:  406:  358:Uganda 354:Bukoba 314:Nyambo 217:Ruhaya 185:Rutara 125:Rutara 62:Rwanda 56:, the 50:Uganda 22:Rutara 468:S2CID 352:near 291:Ruuli 281:Tooro 275:Nyoro 255:Nkore 105:Bantu 431:ISBN 404:ISBN 308:Haya 261:Kiga 240:Hema 215:and 183:The 60:and 460:doi 362:DRC 348:of 187:or 58:DRC 488:: 466:. 454:. 429:. 402:. 364:. 223:. 211:, 195:, 52:, 474:. 462:: 439:. 412:. 385:. 76:?

Index

Rutara people
Uganda
Tanzania
DRC
Rwanda
Linguistic classification
Niger–Congo
Atlantic–Congo
Volta-Congo
Benue–Congo
Bantoid
Southern Bantoid
Bantu
Northeast Bantu
Great Lakes Bantu
West Nyanza
Glottolog
ruta1242
Bantu languages
African Great Lakes
Runyoro
Runyankore
Ruhaya
Empire of Kitara
Hema
Nkore-Kiga
Nkore
Kiga
Nyoro-Tooro
Nyoro

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