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that through these works, St. Denis sought to embody the Virgin Mary in the same manner in which she once sought to embody goddesses. In 1938 St. Denis founded
Adelphi University's dance program, one of the first dance departments in an American university. It has since become a cornerstone of Adelphi's Department of Performing Arts. She cofounded a second school in 1940, the School of Nataya, which focused on teaching Oriental dance. For many years, St. Denis taught dance at her studio, at 3433
275:. This was during the height of the "Salomania" craze in the U.S., and one reviewer declared she was âout-Salomeing all the Salomes" and that "Miss St. Denis burst upon dazzled audiences.â Although her choreography was not culturally accurate or authentic, it was expressive of the themes that St. Denis perceived in Oriental culture and highly entertaining to contemporary audiences. St. Denis believed dance to be a spiritual expression, and her choreography reflected this idea.
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190:'s Society Gymnastics and Voice Culture. This was the beginning of St. Denis's dance training, and was instrumental in developing her technique later in life. In 1891 she raised the money to travel briefly to New York, auditioning in the Marwig studio; she was pronounced to have talent, and her mother set about getting her into theatre. In 1892, she witnessed the Delsarte advocate
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Although
Denishawn had crumbled by 1930, St. Denis continued to dance, teach and choreograph independently as well as in collaboration with other artists. St. Denis redirected her works from Orient-inspired to combining religion and dance through her Rhythmic Choir of Dancers. Kelly Mayo comments
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Ruth Dennis was born in Newark, New Jersey on
January 20, 1879. Her parents were Ruth Emma Hull (a physician by training), and Thomas Laban Dennis, a machinist and inventor; they were not married. She was raised on the small Pin Oaks Farm in New Jersey, where she studied
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in 2006, which began with St. Denis's "The
Incense". George Jackson described this as "waft into space as the image of a woman in motion amidst ascending spirals of smoke", conveying "serenity, 'spirituality' if you will, ... at odds with sensuality."
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all performed as dancers with the
Denishawn company. At Denishawn, St. Denis served as inspiration to her young students, while Shawn taught the technique classes. St. Denis and Shawn were instrumental in creating the legendary dance festival
214:; this gave her the opportunity to observe Belasco's skill in creating a theatrical atmosphere with a "perfect combination of subliminal suggestion and concrete detail". While touring in Belasco's production of
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were started by a student of St. Denis, Samuel L. Lewis. The Dances of
Universal Peace organization subsequently published many of St. Denis's writings on spiritual dance and the mysticism of the body.
1074:"Ruth St. Denis, Pioneer of Modern Dance, Is Dead; Paved Way for a Free New Art in 7-Decade Career Performed and Taught With Her Husband, Ted Shawn Ruth St. Denis, Pioneer of Modern Dance, Is Dead"
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Dance: A Basic
Educational Technique. A Functional Approach to the Use of Rhythmics and Dance as Prime Methods of Body Development and Control, and Transformation of Moral and Social Behaviour.
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Douglas-Klotz, Neil. (1990). "Ruth St. Denis: Sacred Dance
Explorations in America" in Cappadona, Diane and Doug Adams: Dance as Religious Studies. New York: Crossroad, p. 117, note 15.
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In 1905, she began her career as a solo artist, soon making her first
European tour using the stage name of St. Denis. The first piece that resulted from her interest in the Orient was
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in which she portrayed a
Babylonian goddess. Together St. Denis and Shawn toured throughout the 1910s and 1920s, often performing their works on the vaudeville stage.
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was impressed by seeing St. Denis perform in Denver. In 1914, Shawn applied to be her student, and soon became her artistic partner and husband. Together they founded
295:. Together St. Denis and Shawn founded the Los Angeles Denishawn school in 1915. Students studied ballet movements without shoes, ethnic and folk dances,
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267:. This piece was a celebration of the five senses and appealed to a contemporary fascination with the Orient. In 1909, St. Denis performed a
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St. Denis died in Los Angeles on July 21, 1968, aged 89. Her signature solos continue to be performed as in "The Art of the Solo" at the
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for Worth's Family Theatre and Museum. From this modest start, she progressed to touring with an acclaimed producer and director,
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Chapter 2: The Solo Dancers: Ruth St. Denis (1879â1968) from "The Early Moderns Web Tutorial" at the University of Pittsburgh
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enthroned in a temple; this image captivated her on the spot and inspired her to create dances that expressed the
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Archive footage of Ruth St. Denis performing "The Delirium of the Senses" from Radha in 1941 at Jacob's Pillow
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in 1904 she had a career-changing moment. She was at a drugstore with another member of Belasco's company in
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The Professional Appearances of Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn. A Chronology and an Index of Dances 1906â1932.
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and collapsing to the floor in front of an audience of friends. As a child, she learned exercises based on
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Wisdom Comes Dancing: Selected Writings of Ruth St. Denis on Dance, Spirituality and the Body
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Wisdom Comes Dancing: Selected Writings of Ruth St. Denis on Dance, Spirituality and the Body
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311:, an all-male dance piece. Her exploration of the Orient continued into 1923 when she staged
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648:. The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts _ About E Contact D Digitized.
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University Archives and Special Collections, Adelphi University, Garden City, New York.
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University Archives and Special Collections, Adelphi University, Garden City, New York.
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Ruth St. Denis: pioneer & prophet; being a history of her cycle of oriental dances
574:"Seeds of a New Order". Division of Higher Education of the Board of Education of the
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Dancing Out the Difference: Cultural Imperialism and Ruth St. Denisâs Radha of 1906.
431:. They married, created and performed many productions together, and co-founded the
157:. She published several articles on spiritual dance and the mysticism of the body.
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National Museum of Dance's Mr. & Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney Hall of Fame
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Coorlawala, Uttara Asha (1992). "Ruth St. Denis and India's Dance Renaissance".
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studied at Denishawn. Graham, Humphrey, Weidman and the future silent film star
303:. In 1916 they created a collection of dances inspired by Egypt, which included
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Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
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Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
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291:, the "cradle of American modern dance." One of her more famous pupils was
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Passionate Madonna: The Christian Turn of American Dancer Ruth St. Denis.
377:
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Her signature solos continue to be performed. She was inducted into the
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Theatre Arts Monthly. The International Magazine of Theatre and Screen
129:, introducing eastern ideas into the art and paving the way for other
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530:. Princeton Book Company, Princeton/New Jersey 1979, pp. 21â25,
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that the goddess's image conveyed. From then on, she was immersed in
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In 1894, after years of practicing Delsarte poses, she debuted as a
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412:, Anne Douglas, Lenore Scheffer, Lenore Hardy, and Lenore Sadowska.
198:; she described the experience as "the real birth of my art life".
1389:(Ruth St. Denis in Europe: by Sandra Meinzenbach; German language)
1036:
Creativity, Spirituality, and Mental Health: Exploring Connections
897:
895:
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892:
541:"Religious Manifestations in the Dance". Sorell, Walter (ed.):
511:"Dance as spiritual expression". Rogers, Frederick Rand (ed.):
268:
235:
125:; January 20, 1879 â July 21, 1968) was an American pioneer of
32:
1002:
1000:
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918:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. p. 77.
526:"The Dance as Life Experience". Brown, Jean Morrison (ed.):
226:
brand cigarettes. The poster portrayed the Egyptian goddess
1990:
1524:
1344:
Guide to the Clarence McGehee Collection on Ruth St. Denis.
1095:"Individuality on Jeanne Bresciani and Artists of the Solo"
381:
227:
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1042:
1012:
997:
1362:
Guide to the Barbara Andres Collection on Ruth St. Denis.
1244:
Moving History, Dancing Cultures. A Dance History Reader.
790:
788:
494:. Dance Horizons Republication, Brooklyn, New York, 1969.
1117:"Mr. and Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney Hall of Fame"
882:
880:
865:
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1319:
Dance Chronicle. Studies in Dance and the Related Arts.
761:
751:
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153:. In 1938, she founded the pioneering dance program at
141:. St. Denis was the co-founder in 1915 of the American
4728:
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
785:
692:
506:
Dance Chronicle. Studies in Dance and the Related Arts
1350:
Guide to the Photograph Collection on Ruth St. Denis.
877:
680:
746:
380:
dance after seeing an image of the Egyptian goddess
3427:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
1393:
Ruth St. Denis (1879â1968). Americaâs Divine Dancer
1326:
Miss Ruth: the "more living life" of Ruth St. Denis
704:
978:. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. p. 44.
916:Where She Danced: The Birth of American Art Dance
515:Dance Horizons, New York 1980, pp. 100â111,
307:, a duet between St. Denis and Shawn, as well as
182:. She used to invent melodramas, specialising in
4689:
1368:Archive footage of Ruth St. Denis performing in
794:
400:. Photo by White Studio, 1920s. The dancers are
1142:"The National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame"
993:. Boston: Twayne Publishers. Editor's Foreword.
932:
447:Modern dance § Teachers and their students
730:. London: Thames & Hudson. pp. 92â94.
1444:
1038:. London: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 51â52.
4366:
4355:
1549:
1538:
1492:
1481:
1311:. Printed for J. Howell by J. H. Nash, 1920.
1265:Journal of the American Academy of Religion.
1199:Divine Dancer: A Biography of Ruth St. Denis
1086:
1066:
1029:
1027:
795:Bernstein, Matthew; Studlar, Gaylyn (1997).
433:Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts
143:Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts
1620:
1451:
1437:
938:
666:. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 179.
589:. Volume 7, Issue 3/1940, pp. 33, 42.
571:. Volume 17, Issue 5/1950, pp. 68â69.
508:. Volume 20, Issue 1/1997, pp. 52â60.
376:, c. 1900. St. Denis began to investigate
145:. She taught notable performers including
31:
1411:Library Special Collections, UCLA Library
1024:
721:
719:
162:National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame
1409:Images from the St. Denis (Ruth) Papers.
1097:. Isadora Duncan International Institute
973:
798:Visions of the East: Orientalism in Film
564:. Volume 23, Issue 1/1956, pp. 6â7.
549:, New York/London 1968, pp. 12â18,
4748:People associated with physical culture
1356:Guide to the Ruth St. Denis Collection.
1242:Dils, Ann/Cooper Albright, Ann (eds.):
1195:
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988:
913:
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886:
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779:
767:
755:
740:
710:
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686:
582:Volume 8, Issue 7/1948, pp. 28â29.
257:was originally performed to music from
4690:
1399:Ruth St. Denis: In Search of a Goddess
1314:Sherman, Jane/Schlundt, Christena L.:
1289:. Dance Perspectives Foundation, 1971.
850:. Social Networks and Archival Context
716:
640:
638:
636:
560:"Freedom. A Rhythmic Interpretation".
4292:Six Characters in Search of an Author
1432:
1415:Ruth St. Denis â Broadway Photographs
1339:Society Gymnastics and Voice Culture.
1321:Volume 10, Issue 3/1987, pp. 305â329.
1267:Volume 66, Issue 4/1998, pp. 747â769.
661:
646:"Ruth St. Denis papers ca. 1915-1958"
1033:
840:
492:An Unfinished Life: an Autobiography
253:and his love for a mortal milkmaid.
222:, when she saw a poster advertising
1420:Radio interview with Ruth St. Denis
1296:Literary Licensing, New York 1962,
815:
633:
440:
13:
3487:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
1217:
725:
18:American modern dancer (1879â1968)
14:
4769:
1332:
991:Denishawn: The Enduring Influence
4674:
4673:
596:. August 1927, pp. 605â612.
459:St. Denis was inducted into the
417:
389:
365:
245:performed in 1906. Drawing from
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1134:
1109:
982:
967:
907:
346:
106:
4753:American vaudeville performers
4441:Grosvenor School of Modern Art
4434:Fourth dimension in literature
1287:Into the mystic with Miss Ruth
1179:Miller. Kamae A., ed. (1997).
825:. Online Archive of California
655:
318:Other notable dancers such as
283:In 1911, a young dancer named
1:
4738:Dancers from New York (state)
4723:American women choreographers
1458:
1328:. Dodd, Mead, New York, 1969.
1316:Whoâs St. Denis? What Is She?
1274:. Seattle: PeaceWorks. 1997.
1146:Hudson River Valley Institute
664:Chronology of Women's History
627:
384:in a cigarette advertisement.
172:
76:Los Angeles, California, U.S.
278:
167:
7:
4534:List of avant-garde artists
3511:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
914:Kendall, Elizabeth (1979).
848:"St.Denis, Ruth, 1880-1968"
835:Collection Number: LSC.1031
801:. I.B.Tauris. p. 134.
600:
567:"What is Religious Dance?"
498:
10:
4774:
4708:Adelphi University faculty
4392:Classical Hollywood cinema
1372:in 1949 at Jacob's Pillow.
1189:
1034:Mayo, Kelley Raab (2009).
528:The Vision of Modern Dance
444:
358:Universal City, California
133:. She was inspired by the
4655:
4333:
4174:
4042:
3882:
3631:
3620:
3463:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
3417:
3243:
2803:
2286:
2277:
2154:
1938:
1680:
1671:
1466:
1247:Wesleyan University Press
1227:. Palermo, L'Epos, 2006.
1196:Shelton, Suzanne (1981).
953:10.1080/01472529208569091
823:"St. Denis (Ruth) papers"
650:Call number: (S) *MGZMD 6
592:"The Dance of the East".
547:Columbia University Press
468:Dances of Universal Peace
463:in 1987, its first year.
398:Ishtar of the Seven Gates
313:Ishtar of the Seven Gates
91:
81:
65:
39:
30:
23:
4758:American women academics
2248:The Master and Margarita
1292:Schlundt, Christena L.:
1121:National Museum of Dance
1093:Jackson, George (2006).
904:, pp. 48â54, 58â65.
543:The Dance has many Faces
504:"Ballet of the States".
488:. Boston/New York, 1932.
479:
474:
466:The global organization
396:St Denis and Company in
249:, Radha is the story of
201:
4743:American modern dancers
4733:Dancers from New Jersey
4718:American female dancers
4713:American choreographers
4541:List of modernist poets
4427:Fourth dimension in art
3603:Meshes of the Afternoon
1285:Schlundt, Christena L:
1202:. New York: Doubleday.
974:Anderson, Jack (1997).
728:Ballet and Modern Dance
662:Olsen, Kirstin (1994).
576:United Methodist Church
453:Baltimore Museum of Art
4625:Second Viennese School
4367:
4356:
2260:The Sound and the Fury
2164:In Search of Lost Time
1621:
1550:
1539:
1493:
1482:
1183:. Seattle: PeaceWorks.
989:Sherman, Jane (1983).
976:Art without Boundaries
194:performing a matinee,
4604:Reactionary modernism
4527:List of art movements
1260:LaMothe, Kimerer L.:
1249:, 2001, pp. 256â270,
445:Further information:
328:Evan-Burrows Fontaine
4448:Hanshinkan Modernism
4304:The Threepenny Opera
4220:Pelléas et Mélisande
1405:/Adelphi University)
297:Dalcroze Eurhythmics
271:dance at Broadway's
4506:International Style
4256:Afternoon of a Faun
3535:Battleship Potemkin
3439:Mont Sainte-Victoir
1223:Bernardi, Vito di:
1152:on October 22, 2018
1063:, pp. 251â252.
1051:, pp. 248â249.
1021:, pp. 264â265.
1009:, pp. 165â186.
305:Tillers of the Soil
301:Delsarte gymnastics
4385:Buddhist modernism
4342:American modernism
4268:The Rite of Spring
2236:The Sun Also Rises
2212:The Magic Mountain
1270:Miller, Kamae A.:
1079:The New York Times
726:Au, Susan (2009).
486:Lotus Light. Poems
408:, Jeordie Graham,
354:Cahuenga Boulevard
192:Genevieve Stebbins
155:Adelphi University
139:Genevieve Stebbins
58:Newark, New Jersey
4685:
4684:
4413:Experimental film
4329:
4328:
4316:Waiting for Godot
3616:
3615:
2273:
2272:
2176:The Metamorphosis
1424:The WNYC Archives
1302:978-1-2586-3519-0
1255:978-0-8195-6413-9
874:, pp. 48â54.
808:978-1-86064-305-7
782:, pp. 43â48.
770:, pp. 21â23.
743:, pp. 13â19.
673:978-0-31328-803-6
555:978-0-2310-2968-1
536:978-0-9166-2213-8
521:978-0-8712-7108-2
427:and St. Denis in
220:Buffalo, New York
188:François Delsarte
180:Christian Science
116:
115:
4765:
4677:
4676:
4648:
4646:Vulgar modernism
4641:
4639:Underground film
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4462:Hippie modernism
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4378:Bloomsbury Group
4373:
4372:
4362:
4361:
4351:
4344:
4322:
4321:
4310:
4309:
4298:
4297:
4286:
4285:
4274:
4273:
4262:
4261:
4250:
4249:
4238:
4237:
4226:
4225:
4214:
4213:
4202:
4201:
4190:
4189:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3629:
3628:
3609:
3608:
3597:
3596:
3585:
3584:
3575:
3574:
3565:
3564:
3559:Un Chien Andalou
3553:
3552:
3541:
3540:
3529:
3528:
3523:Ballet MĂ©canique
3517:
3516:
3505:
3504:
3493:
3492:
3481:
3480:
3469:
3468:
3457:
3456:
3451:The Starry Night
3445:
3444:
3433:
3432:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2780:Toulouse-Lautrec
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2284:
2283:
2266:
2265:
2254:
2253:
2242:
2241:
2230:
2229:
2218:
2217:
2206:
2205:
2194:
2193:
2182:
2181:
2170:
2169:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1678:
1677:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1627:
1626:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1563:
1556:
1555:
1545:
1544:
1541:Der Blaue Reiter
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1498:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1213:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1148:. Archived from
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1082:. July 22, 1968.
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1031:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
995:
994:
986:
980:
979:
971:
965:
964:
936:
930:
929:
911:
905:
899:
890:
884:
875:
869:
863:
862:
860:SNAC ID: 3800891
857:
855:
844:
838:
837:
832:
830:
819:
813:
812:
792:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
744:
738:
732:
731:
723:
714:
708:
702:
701:, pp. 8â10.
696:
690:
684:
678:
677:
659:
653:
652:
642:
441:Death and legacy
421:
410:Pauline Lawrence
393:
372:Photographed by
369:
224:Egyptian Deities
196:The Dance of Day
110:
108:
72:
54:January 20, 1879
53:
51:
35:
21:
20:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4672:
4664:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4632:Structural film
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4583:New Objectivity
4581:
4574:
4569:Neo-romanticism
4567:
4562:Neo-primitivism
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4365:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4277:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4223:
4217:
4211:
4208:VerklÀrte Nacht
4205:
4199:
4193:
4187:
4181:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3623:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2054:Lowell (Robert)
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1559:
1548:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1491:
1480:
1473:
1462:
1457:
1395:(by Thom Hecht)
1335:
1324:Terry, Walter:
1238:Desmond, Jane:
1220:
1218:Further reading
1210:
1192:
1187:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1091:
1087:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1032:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1005:
998:
987:
983:
972:
968:
941:Dance Chronicle
937:
933:
926:
912:
908:
900:
893:
885:
878:
870:
866:
853:
851:
846:
845:
841:
828:
826:
821:
820:
816:
809:
793:
786:
778:
774:
766:
762:
754:
747:
739:
735:
724:
717:
709:
705:
697:
693:
689:, pp. 1â8.
685:
681:
674:
660:
656:
644:
643:
634:
630:
607:List of dancers
603:
501:
482:
477:
449:
443:
436:
429:Egyptian Ballet
422:
413:
394:
385:
370:
349:
332:Charles Weidman
281:
247:Hindu mythology
204:
175:
170:
112:
109: 1914)
104:
100:
77:
74:
70:
61:
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4771:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4683:
4682:
4665:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4590:Poetic realism
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4520:Late modernity
4516:
4513:Late modernism
4509:
4502:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4465:
4458:
4455:High modernism
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4399:Degenerate art
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4369:Ballets Russes
4363:
4352:
4345:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4311:
4299:
4287:
4275:
4263:
4251:
4239:
4227:
4215:
4203:
4191:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4048:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3637:
3635:
3626:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3598:
3586:
3576:
3566:
3554:
3542:
3530:
3518:
3506:
3494:
3482:
3470:
3458:
3446:
3434:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3115:Ray (Satyajit)
3111:
3108:Ray (Nicholas)
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2255:
2243:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2200:The Waste Land
2195:
2183:
2171:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1686:
1684:
1675:
1669:
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1511:Constructivism
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1333:External links
1331:
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1305:
1290:
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1236:
1225:Ruth St. Denis
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947:(2): 123â152.
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341:Jacob's Pillow
324:Lillian Powell
320:Doris Humphrey
280:
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273:Hudson Theatre
238:philosophies.
216:Madame DuBarry
203:
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174:
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151:Doris Humphrey
131:women in dance
119:Ruth St. Denis
114:
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82:Known for
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73:(aged 89)
67:
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43:
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36:
28:
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25:Ruth St. Denis
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4668:Postmodernism
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4640:
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4608:
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4576:New Hollywood
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3296:Hundertwasser
3293:
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2020:
2016:
2013:
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2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
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1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
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1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Literary arts
1670:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:Neoplasticism
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:Functionalism
1574:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:Expressionism
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1504:Ashcan School
1501:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:0-915424-14-2
1277:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:88-8302-314-5
1230:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1211:
1209:9780292770461
1205:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1182:
1176:
1167:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1096:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1003:
1001:
992:
985:
977:
970:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
935:
927:
925:0-520-05173-4
921:
917:
910:
903:
898:
896:
889:, p. 51.
888:
883:
881:
873:
868:
861:
849:
843:
836:
824:
818:
810:
804:
800:
799:
791:
789:
781:
776:
769:
764:
758:, p. 13.
757:
752:
750:
742:
737:
729:
722:
720:
712:
707:
700:
695:
688:
683:
675:
669:
665:
658:
651:
647:
641:
639:
637:
632:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
595:
591:
588:
585:"My Vision".
584:
581:
577:
573:
570:
566:
563:
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
537:
533:
529:
525:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:
503:
502:
493:
490:
487:
484:
483:
472:
469:
464:
462:
457:
454:
448:
434:
430:
426:
420:
415:
411:
407:
406:Louise Brooks
403:
399:
392:
387:
383:
379:
375:
368:
363:
362:
361:
359:
355:
344:
342:
337:
336:Louise Brooks
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
309:Pyrrhic Dance
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:Martha Graham
290:
286:
276:
274:
270:
266:
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:David Belasco
209:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
165:
163:
158:
156:
152:
148:
147:Martha Graham
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
99:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
69:July 21, 1968
68:
64:
59:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
16:
4666:
4659:
4406:Ecomodernism
4314:
4302:
4290:
4278:
4266:
4254:
4244:The Firebird
4242:
4230:
4218:
4206:
4194:
4182:
4143:
3601:
3591:Citizen Kane
3589:
3580:Fallingwater
3570:Villa Savoye
3557:
3545:
3533:
3521:
3509:
3499:Black Square
3497:
3485:
3473:
3461:
3449:
3437:
3425:
3317:Le Corbusier
3245:Architecture
2258:
2246:
2234:
2224:Mrs Dalloway
2222:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2047:Lowell (Amy)
1403:Mary Manning
1369:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1308:
1307:Shawn, Ted:
1293:
1286:
1271:
1264:
1261:
1243:
1239:
1224:
1198:
1180:
1175:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1150:the original
1145:
1136:
1126:February 17,
1124:. Retrieved
1120:
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1088:
1077:
1068:
1061:Shelton 1981
1056:
1049:Shelton 1981
1044:
1035:
1019:Shelton 1981
1014:
1007:Shelton 1981
990:
984:
975:
969:
944:
940:
934:
915:
909:
902:Shelton 1981
887:Shelton 1981
872:Shelton 1981
867:
859:
852:. Retrieved
842:
834:
827:. Retrieved
817:
797:
780:Shelton 1981
775:
768:Shelton 1981
763:
756:Shelton 1981
741:Shelton 1981
736:
727:
713:, p. 9.
711:Shelton 1981
706:
699:Shelton 1981
694:
687:Shelton 1981
682:
663:
657:
649:
593:
586:
579:
568:
561:
542:
527:
512:
505:
491:
485:
465:
458:
450:
428:
397:
350:
347:Later career
317:
312:
308:
304:
282:
262:
254:
242:
240:
215:
208:skirt dancer
205:
195:
176:
159:
127:modern dance
122:
118:
117:
86:Modern dance
71:(1968-07-21)
15:
4703:1968 deaths
4698:1879 births
4661:Romanticism
4618:Remodernism
4499:Incoherents
4358:Avant-garde
4349:Armory Show
3956:Maeterlinck
3859:Villa-Lobos
3845:Szymanowski
3824:Stockhausen
3761:LutosĆawski
3479:(1909â1910)
2279:Visual arts
2252:(1928â1940)
2168:(1913â1927)
1691:Apollinaire
1655:Synchromism
1495:Art Nouveau
1370:Liebestraum
374:Otto Sarony
356:West, near
259:LĂ©o Delibes
123:Ruth Dennis
44:Ruth Dennis
4692:Categories
4548:Maximalism
4483:Literature
4158:Wiesenthal
4060:Cunningham
4053:Balanchine
4033:Witkiewicz
4005:Strindberg
3991:Pirandello
3963:Mayakovsky
3838:Stravinsky
3810:Schoenberg
3622:Performing
3547:Metropolis
3338:Mendelsohn
3143:Rossellini
3136:Richardson
2947:Fassbinder
2933:Eisenstein
2870:Cassavetes
2626:Modigliani
2500:Goncharova
2486:Giacometti
1880:Dos Passos
1682:Literature
1641:Surrealism
1552:Die BrĂŒcke
628:References
612:Sada Yacco
173:Early life
50:1879-01-20
4597:Pulp noir
4555:Modernity
4420:Film noir
4144:St. Denis
4067:Diaghilev
3803:Schaeffer
3726:Hindemith
3698:Dutilleux
3670:Boulanger
3475:The Dance
3171:Tarkovsky
3164:Sternberg
2996:Hitchcock
2912:Dovzhenko
2828:Antonioni
2773:Stieglitz
2612:Metzinger
2563:Kokoschka
2542:Kandinsky
1956:Aldington
1949:Akhmatova
1866:Marinetti
1859:Mansfield
1810:Hemingway
1648:Symbolism
1467:Movements
1460:Modernism
425:Ted Shawn
289:Denishawn
285:Ted Shawn
279:Denishawn
232:mysticism
168:Biography
164:in 1987.
137:advocate
98:Ted Shawn
4679:Category
4280:Fountain
4184:Don Juan
4123:Nijinsky
4019:Wedekind
3998:Piscator
3893:Anderson
3817:Scriabin
3733:Honegger
3387:Sullivan
3373:Saarinen
3366:Rietveld
3359:Niemeyer
3331:Melnikov
3261:Bunshaft
3192:Truffaut
3157:Sjöström
3101:Pudovkin
3073:Minnelli
3038:Kurosawa
3031:Kuleshov
2961:Flaherty
2787:Vuillard
2766:Steichen
2724:Rousseau
2689:Pissarro
2668:O'Keeffe
2633:Mondrian
2584:Malevich
2577:Magritte
2549:Kirchner
2493:van Gogh
2444:Doesburg
2423:Delaunay
2416:Delaunay
2339:BrĂąncuÈi
2325:Boccioni
2288:Painting
2138:Williams
2061:Mallarmé
1977:Cendrars
1887:Platonov
1845:Lawrence
1838:Koestler
1775:Flaubert
1768:Faulkner
1733:Bulgakov
1662:Tonalism
1623:De Stijl
1607:Lettrism
1593:Futurism
1484:Art Deco
622:Edna Guy
601:See also
499:Articles
378:Oriental
261:' opera
236:Oriental
184:fainting
135:Delsarte
4334:Related
4196:Ubu Roi
4151:Tamiris
4137:Sokolow
4116:Massine
3984:Osborne
3977:O'Neill
3970:O'Casey
3928:Chekhov
3914:Beckett
3900:Anouilh
3884:Theatre
3831:Strauss
3789:Russolo
3768:Milhaud
3747:JanĂĄÄek
3719:GĂłrecki
3712:Feldman
3691:Debussy
3684:Copland
3642:Antheil
3380:Steiner
3303:Johnson
3282:Guimard
3275:Gropius
3122:Resnais
3024:Kubrick
2954:Fellini
2940:Epstein
2926:Edwards
2891:Cocteau
2877:Chaplin
2849:Bresson
2842:Bergman
2821:Aldrich
2814:Akerman
2759:Soutine
2731:Schiele
2682:Picasso
2675:Picabia
2605:Matisse
2479:Gauguin
2451:Duchamp
2409:Kooning
2388:Claudel
2381:Chirico
2374:Chagall
2367:CĂ©zanne
2360:Cassatt
2332:Bonnard
2318:Bellows
2311:Balthus
2188:Ulysses
2110:Stevens
2103:Seferis
1922:Unamuno
1761:Forster
1740:Chekhov
1705:Beckett
1634:Orphism
1600:Imagism
1584:Bauhaus
1570:Fauvism
1475:Acmeism
1190:Sources
1156:July 4,
1101:June 6,
961:1567671
854:June 6,
829:June 6,
580:Motive.
578:(ed.):
251:Krishna
111:
103:
4320:(1953)
4308:(1928)
4296:(1921)
4284:(1917)
4272:(1913)
4260:(1912)
4248:(1910)
4236:(1905)
4232:Salome
4224:(1902)
4212:(1899)
4200:(1896)
4188:(1888)
4165:Wigman
4095:Graham
4088:Fuller
4081:Fokine
4074:Duncan
4026:Wilder
4012:Toller
3949:Kaiser
3921:Brecht
3907:Artaud
3866:Webern
3852:VarĂšse
3782:Partch
3754:Ligeti
3677:Boulez
3649:BartĂłk
3607:(1943)
3595:(1941)
3583:(1936)
3573:(1931)
3563:(1929)
3551:(1927)
3539:(1925)
3527:(1923)
3515:(1920)
3503:(1915)
3491:(1912)
3467:(1907)
3455:(1889)
3443:(1887)
3431:(1886)
3408:Wright
3394:Tatlin
3352:Neutra
3254:Breuer
3220:Welles
3206:Vertov
3129:Renoir
3080:Murnau
3066:Marker
3059:Lupino
3017:Keaton
3003:Hubley
2989:Godard
2975:Fuller
2919:Dreyer
2898:Dassin
2856:Buñuel
2752:Sisley
2745:Signac
2738:Seurat
2710:Renoir
2528:Hopper
2430:Demuth
2353:Calder
2346:Braque
2297:Albers
2264:(1929)
2240:(1926)
2228:(1925)
2216:(1924)
2204:(1922)
2192:(1922)
2180:(1915)
2131:Valéry
2117:Thomas
2082:Pessoa
2026:George
2019:Elytis
2012:Ăluard
1998:Desnos
1970:Cavafy
1940:Poetry
1901:Proust
1894:Porter
1796:Hamsun
1754:Döblin
1747:Conrad
1719:Breton
1698:Barnes
1518:Cubism
1387:Europa
1300:
1278:
1253:
1231:
1206:
959:
922:
805:
670:
553:
534:
519:
299:, and
269:Salome
121:(born
92:Spouse
60:, U.S.
4490:Post-
4476:Music
4175:Works
4130:Shawn
4109:Laban
4044:Dance
3942:Jarry
3935:Ibsen
3873:Weill
3796:Satie
3705:Falla
3663:Berio
3633:Music
3418:Works
3345:Nervi
3289:Horta
3268:GaudĂ
3227:Wiene
3199:Varda
3185:Trnka
3094:Pabst
3052:Losey
3010:Jones
2982:Gance
2905:Deren
2884:Clair
2863:Carné
2835:Avery
2717:Rodin
2703:Redon
2661:Nolde
2654:Munch
2647:Moore
2640:Monet
2591:Manet
2570:LĂ©ger
2535:Kahlo
2514:Grosz
2472:Ernst
2465:Ensor
2402:Degas
2155:Works
2145:Yeats
2124:Tzara
2096:Rilke
2089:Pound
2068:Moore
2040:Lorca
2033:Jacob
2005:Eliot
1984:Crane
1963:Auden
1929:Woolf
1915:Svevo
1908:Stein
1873:Musil
1831:Kafka
1824:Joyce
1817:Hesse
1803:HaĆĄek
1726:Broch
1561:Music
957:JSTOR
480:Books
475:Works
264:Lakmé
255:Radha
243:Radha
202:Debut
105:(
101:
4102:Holm
3775:Nono
3740:Ives
3656:Berg
3624:arts
3401:Mies
3324:Loos
3310:Kahn
3234:Wood
3213:Vigo
3178:Tati
3150:Sirk
3045:Lang
2968:Ford
2805:Film
2794:Wood
2619:MirĂł
2598:Marc
2556:Klee
2521:Höch
2507:Gris
2458:Dufy
2395:DalĂ
2075:Owen
1991:H.D.
1852:Mann
1789:Gide
1782:Ford
1712:Bely
1525:Dada
1401:(by
1298:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1251:ISBN
1229:ISBN
1204:ISBN
1158:2023
1128:2022
1103:2023
920:ISBN
856:2023
831:2023
803:ISBN
668:ISBN
551:ISBN
532:ISBN
517:ISBN
382:Isis
330:and
228:Isis
149:and
66:Died
40:Born
3087:Ozu
2696:Ray
2437:Dix
2304:Arp
1422:at
949:doi
4694::
4658:â
1144:.
1119:.
1076:.
1026:^
999:^
955:.
945:15
943:.
894:^
879:^
858:.
833:.
787:^
748:^
718:^
635:^
545:.
404:,
360:.
343:.
326:,
322:,
107:m.
4671:â
1452:e
1445:t
1438:v
1304:.
1282:.
1257:.
1235:.
1212:.
1160:.
1130:.
1105:.
963:.
951::
928:.
811:.
676:.
557:.
538:.
523:.
435:.
52:)
48:(
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