1010:) during childhood is what causes neurotic, character, borderline and psychotic disorders. According to this concept, trauma develops as a result of the sexual seduction of a child by a parent or authority figure. The confusion of tongues occurs when the child pretends to be the spouse of the parent. The pathological adult interprets this infantile and innocent game according to his adult "passion tongue" and then forces the child to conform to his passion tongue. The adult uses a tongue the child does not know, and interprets the child's innocent game (his infantile tongue) according to his disturbed perspective. For example, a father is playing with his little girl. During their common game, she offers him the role of her husband and wants him to sleep with her just as he sleeps with her mother. The pathological father misinterprets this childish offer, and touches his daughter in an inappropriate manner while they are in bed together. Here, the child spoke her innocent childish tongue, and the father interpreted her offer with his passionate adult sexual tongue. The adult also attempts to convince the child that the lust on his part is really the love for which the child yearns. Ferenczi generalized the idea of trauma to emotional neglect, physical maltreatment, and empathic failure. The prominent manifestation of these disturbances would be the sexual abuse.
998:
patient based upon diagnostic judgment of psychopathology, Ferenczi wanted the analysand to become a co-participant in an encounter created by the therapeutic dyad. This emphasis on empathic reciprocity during the therapeutic encounter was an important contribution to the evolution of psychoanalysis. Ferenczi also believed that self-disclosure of the analyst is an important therapeutic reparative force. The practice of including the therapist's personality in therapy resulted in the development of the idea of mutual encounter: the therapist is allowed to discuss some content from his/her own life and thoughts, as long as it is relevant to the therapy. This is in contrast to the
Freudian therapeutic abstinence according to which the therapist should not involve his/her personal life with the therapy, and should remain neutral. The mutual encounter is a precedent for the psychoanalytic theory of two-person psychology.
238:
186:
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827:
981:, Ferenczi advocated a more active role for the analyst. For example, instead of the relative "passivity" of a listening analyst encouraging the patient to freely associate, Ferenczi used to curtail certain responses, verbal and non-verbal alike, on the part of the analysand so as to allow suppressed thoughts and feelings to emerge.
997:
Ferenczi believed the empathic response during therapy was the basis of clinical interaction. He based his intervention on responding to the subjective experience of the analysand. If the more traditional opinion was that the analyst had the role of a physician, administering a treatment to the
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Prior to this conclusion he was notable as a psychoanalyst for working with the most difficult of patients and for developing a theory of more active intervention than is usual for psychoanalytic practice. During the early 1920s, criticizing Freud's "classical" method of neutral interpretation,
1933:
1096:
and his 1937 paper on "Primary Love". According to
Ferenczi, all forms of human practice, especially sex, were an attempt to reestablish genitalia with the intrauterine experience – a theory which resonated with architect
1092:) and the comfort of its amniotic fluids symbolizes a wish to return to the origin of life, the sea. This idea of an "uterine and thalassal regression" became a feature of the so-called Budapest School, up to the disciple
949:, which killed him in 1933. Though desperately ill with the then-untreatable disease, Ferenczi managed to deliver his most famous paper, "Confusion of Tongues" to the 12th International Psycho-Analytic Congress in
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989:(uncommon in the psychoanalytic therapy at that time) when he asked an opera singer with performance anxiety to “perform” during a therapy session and in this way to struggle with her fears.
149:
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107:
1203:
1934:"XV. Technical Difficulties in the Analysis of a Case of Hysteria1 (Including Observations on Larval Forms cf Onanism and 'Onanistic Equivalents') [pp. 189—198]"
928:. Ferenczi's work has strongly influenced theory and praxis of the interpersonal-relational theory of American psychoanalysis, as typified by psychoanalysts at the
2860:
1117:
to bolster the psychoanalytic paradigm, Ferenczi defamiliarizes these popular discourses just at a time when they were starting to inform eugenicist projects.
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were truthful, having verified those accounts through other patients in the same family. This was a major reason for his eventual disputes with
Sigmund Freud.
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Ferenczi believed that the persistent traumatic effect of chronic overstimulation, deprivation, or empathic failure (a term further elaborated by
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is embedded in discourses of popular biology, which are reinterpreted by
Ferenczi by using psychoanalytic models. Far from simply leaning on
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2020:
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The Legacy of Sandor
Ferenczi: From Ghost to Ancestor. Edited by Adrienne Harris and Steven Kuchuck, Routledge, 2015, Paperback,
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psychoanalysts in the United States. Relational analysts read
Ferenczi as anticipating their own clinical emphasis on mutuality (
560:
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945:, a biographer of Freud, termed Ferenczi as "mentally ill" at the end of his life, famously ignoring Ferenczi's struggle with
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Kramer, Robert (1995). "The Birth of Client-Centered
Therapy: Carl Rogers, Otto Rank, and "The Beyond"".
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and may have inspired, or supplemented, Neutra's fascination with uterine suspension. At the same time,
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2128:
1243:
1240:"Ferenczi's "Confusion of Tongues" Paper: A Turning Point in the Understanding and Treatment of Trauma"
1213:
1179:"Confusion of the Tongues Between the Adults and the Child—(The Language of Tenderness and of Passion)"
1961:
Rachman, Arnold
William (2007). "Sandor Ferenczi's contributions to the evolution of psychoanalysis".
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964:. One of the book's chapters dealt with the nature of the relationship between Freud and Ferenczi.
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to create a "here-and-now" psychotherapy that, through Rank's personal influence, led the
American
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reading of
Ferenczi's 'Confusion of Tongues' was published in 2018 by Miguel Gutiérrez-Peláez.
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As a result of his psychiatric work, he came to believe that his patients' accounts of
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288:
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Cronan, Todd (2011). ""Danger in the Smallest Dose": Richard Neutra's Design Theory".
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A psychoanalytical classic that focuses on the return to the womb is Sandor Ferenczi,
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2031:, Academy for the Study of the Psychoanalytic Arts, article written by Judith E. Vida
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513:
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1989:
International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis and Neurology
1021:
has investigated the metapsychological implications of 'Confusion of Tongues' the
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1937:
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1410:
1077:
717:
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198:
74:
1618:"The Problem of Heredity: Ferenczi's Organology and the Politics of Bioanalysis"
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1669:, Peter L. Rudnytsky, New York University Press, 2000, Paperback, 450 pages,
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273:
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20:
1868:
The Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi, Volume 3, 1920-1933
1857:
The Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi, Volume 2, 1914-1919
1846:
The Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi, Volume 1, 1908-1914
1754:, Edited by Adrienne Harris and Lewis Aron, Analytic Press, 1996, Hardback,
1700:
and Sandor Ferenczi, International Universities Press, Inc, 1986, Hardback,
1479:
Family and Relationships in Ian McEwan's Fiction. Between Fantasy and Desire
2839:
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1715:
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1266:
Disappearing and Reviving: Sandor Ferenczi in the History of Psychoanalysis
1136:
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1049:
1045:
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Disappearing and Reviving: Sandor Ferenczi in the History of Psychoanalysis
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633:
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388:
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313:
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1995:
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902:
875:
682:
468:
448:
413:
2015:
1001:
2729:
2644:
2539:
2003:
1694:
Development of Psychoanalysis (Classics in Psychoanalysis, Monograph 4)
403:
908:
Ferenczi has found some favour in modern times among the followers of
45:
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2339:
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898:
483:
443:
333:
202:
1680:
Final Contributions to the Problems & Methods of Psycho-Analysis
2415:
2088:
1939:
Further contributions to the theory and technique of psychoanalysis
1014:
917:
338:
92:
1356:"The Psychic Life of Fragments: Splitting from Ferenczi to Klein*"
1298:
Infantil-Angriffe! - Über sexuelle Gewalt, Trauma und Dissoziation
1084:, 1924), Ferenczi suggested that the wish to return to the womb (
954:
70:
2034:
1433:
Review of Existential Psychology & Psychiatry, Volumes 12-14
1416:
1302:
303:
1882:, by Sándor Ferenczi. Edited by Judith Dupont, translated by
1682:, Sandor Ferenczi, H. Karnac Books, Limited, Hardback, 1994,
960:
Ferenczi's reputation was revived in 2002 by publication of
2861:
Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
1991:. Vol. 5. New York City: Aesculapius Publishers.
992:
972:
1818:
Triad: The Physicists, the Analysts, the Kabbalists
1341:"Confusion of Tongues: A Return to Sandor Ferenczi"
1204:"Confusion of Tongues between Adults and the Child"
2866:Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
1730:Sandor Ferenczi: Reconsidering Active Intervention
1942:. Translated by Suttie, Jane Isabel. Compiled by
2898:
2856:Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy
1549:
1176:
985:described in a case study how he used a kind of
2871:Association for Behavior Analysis International
2028:At the Frontier of Psychoanalytic Understanding
1550:Akhtar, Salman; O'Neil, Mary Kay, eds. (2011).
624:The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis
1996:Raluca Soreanu, Jakob Staberg, Jenny Willner:
2050:
1998:Ferenczi Dialogues: On Trauma and Catastrophe
874:to Baruch Fränkel and Rosa Eibenschütz, both
851:
2977:Members of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society
1718:, H. Karnac Books, Limited, 1994, Hardback,
1419:: Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag.
165:(7 July 1873 – 22 May 1933) was a Hungarian
1475:
1002:The "confusion of tongues" theory of trauma
977:Contrary to Freud's opinion of therapeutic
2057:
2043:
1553:On Freud's "Beyond the Pleasure Principle"
1325:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
937:International Psychoanalytical Association
905:to conceptualize person-centered therapy.
858:
844:
766:International Psychoanalytical Association
145:International Psychoanalytical Association
2023:at the Sándor Ferenczi Society, Budapest
1931:
1514:
1408:
1294:
1201:
1184:International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
1027:
982:
967:
184:
1960:
1652:– via Edinburgh University Press.
1615:
1429:
1353:
1278:
1237:
2899:
2876:European Association for Psychotherapy
1983:
1900:
1838:Elma Laurvik, Ferenczi's Step-Daughter
1712:First Contributions to Psycho-Analysis
1580:
1360:The American Journal of Psychoanalysis
1202:Sabourin, Pierre (December 17, 2019).
1165:
1060:
924:, and the importance of the analyst's
2038:
1879:The Clinical Diary of Sándor Ferenczi
1788:La isla de sueños de Sándor Ferenczi.
2004:https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2q49zwj
1821:. London: Rosenberger & Krausz.
1814:
760:Psychoanalytic Training and Research
550:The Psychopathology of Everyday Life
2161:Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
1784:L’île des rêves de Sándor Ferenczi.
1740:Publishers, 1991, Hardcover, 1991,
1025:for a theory of psychic splitting.
771:World Association of Psychoanalysis
16:Hungarian psychoanalyst (1873–1933)
13:
2982:Psychiatrists from Austria-Hungary
2881:Society for Psychotherapy Research
2109:Transference focused psychotherapy
1660:
993:Clinical empathy in psychoanalysis
973:Activity in psychoanalytic therapy
259:Psychosocial development (Erikson)
150:Hungarian Psychoanalytical Society
14:
2993:
2166:Rational emotive behavior therapy
2139:Functional analytic psychotherapy
2134:Acceptance and commitment therapy
2064:
2009:
1714:, Sandor Ferenczi, translated by
1667:Ferenczi's Turn in Psychoanalysis
1291:Trauma-related lectures and notes
1132:Identification with the aggressor
776:List of schools of psychoanalysis
112:identification with the aggressor
108:Budapest School of Psychoanalysis
1904:Journal of Humanistic Psychology
1595:10.2752/175470811X13002771867806
1556:. London: Karnac Books. p.
1518:Thalassa: A Theory of Genitality
1444:Thalassa: A Theory of Genitality
1069:Thalassa: A Theory of Genitality
825:
752:British Psychoanalytical Society
604:Civilization and Its Discontents
236:
44:
2886:World Council for Psychotherapy
1804:, Di Renzo Editore, Roma, 1996
1790:Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2006)
1786:Paris: campagneprmiere/, 2013 (
1609:
1574:
1543:
1508:
1469:
1451:
1423:
1402:
930:William Alanson White Institute
2002:Leuven University Press 2023.
1347:
1333:
1284:
1271:
1258:
1231:
1195:
1170:
1159:
935:Ferenczi was president of the
758:Columbia University Center for
747:British Psychoanalytic Council
644:The Sublime Object of Ideology
614:The Mass Psychology of Fascism
1:
2927:20th-century Hungarian people
2922:19th-century Hungarian people
2099:Mentalization-based treatment
1841:from the pages of PSYCHOMEDIA
1779:Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva,1998
1152:
584:Beyond the Pleasure Principle
574:Psychology of the Unconscious
2156:Dialectical behavior therapy
2146:Cognitive behavioral therapy
1476:Dobrogoszcz, Tomasz (2018).
1412:Versuch einer Genitaltheorie
1082:Versuch einer Genitaltheorie
540:The Interpretation of Dreams
180:
31:when mentioning individuals.
7:
2972:University of Vienna alumni
2967:Analysands of Sigmund Freud
2186:Emotionally focused therapy
1886:and Nicola Zarday Jackson,
1120:
897:Ferenczi collaborated with
10:
2998:
2942:Hungarian psychotherapists
2457:Systematic desensitization
2386:Practitioner–scholar model
2129:Clinical behavior analysis
1932:Ferenczi, Sándor (1994) .
1622:Psychoanalysis and History
1214:Farmington Hills, Michigan
1177:Ferenczi, Sándor (1949) .
561:Three Essays on the Theory
18:
2848:
2572:
2530:
2467:
2401:
2394:
2353:
2312:
2280:
2219:
2176:
2117:
2079:
2072:
1977:10.1037/0736-9735.24.1.74
1964:Psychoanalytic Psychology
1917:10.1177/00221678950354005
1752:Legacy of Sandor Ferenczi
1515:Ferenczi, Sándor (2018).
1430:Hoeller, K., ed. (1973).
1409:Ferenczi, Sándor (1924).
1372:10.1057/s11231-018-9167-0
1295:Ferenczi, Sándor (2014).
739:Boston Graduate School of
173:and a close associate of
156:
140:
130:
123:
103:
81:
52:
43:
36:
2947:Hungarian psychoanalysts
2468:Other individual therapy
1946:. London: Karnac Books.
1888:Harvard University Press
1873:Harvard University Press
1862:Harvard University Press
1851:Harvard University Press
1354:Soreanu, Raluca (2018).
891:sexual abuse as children
254:Psychosexual development
169:, a key theorist of the
27:. This article uses
19:The native form of this
2937:Hungarian psychiatrists
2490:Cognitive restructuring
2211:Person-centered therapy
1782:Jiménez Avello, José .
1616:Willner, Jenny (2022).
1463:Encyclopædia Britannica
1268:. London: Karnac Books.
1264:Andre E. Haynal (ed.),
1036:, Sándor Ferenczi, and
1032:Left to right, seated:
957:, on 4 September 1932.
2421:Contingency management
2300:Transtheoretical model
2290:Eclectic psychotherapy
2267:Transactional analysis
1985:Wolman, Beniamin Binem
1775:Jiménez Avello, José.
1089:
1081:
1057:
214:
2962:Jewish psychoanalysts
2371:Common factors theory
2335:Residential treatment
1777:Para leer a Ferenczi.
1634:10.3366/pah.2022.0424
1238:Rachman Wm., Arnold.
1031:
987:behavioral activation
968:Ferenczi's main ideas
832:Psychology portal
811:Psychoanalytic theory
188:
171:psychoanalytic school
2800:Lorna Smith Benjamin
2635:Harry Stack Sullivan
2560:Sensitivity training
2361:Clinical formulation
1800:Antonelli, Giorgio,
1246:on November 20, 2008
796:Child psychoanalysis
284:Id, ego and superego
222:a series of articles
193:in 1909. Front row:
2917:People from Miskolc
2532:Group psychotherapy
2443:Counterconditioning
2320:Brief psychotherapy
2191:Existential therapy
1802:Il Mare di Ferenczi
1090:regressus ad uterum
1062:Regressus ad uterum
939:from 1918 to 1919.
926:countertransference
319:Countertransference
117:regressus ad uterum
2660:Milton H. Erickson
2495:Emotion regulation
2475:Autogenic training
2366:Clinical pluralism
2295:Multimodal therapy
2094:Analytical therapy
2016:Ferenczi Institute
1815:Keve, Tom (2000).
1583:Design and Culture
1523:Abingdon-on-Thames
1142:Narcissistic abuse
1058:
661:Schools of thought
594:The Ego and the Id
215:
29:Western name order
2952:Jewish physicians
2894:
2893:
2820:William R. Miller
2805:Marsha M. Linehan
2775:Jean Baker Miller
2735:Salvador Minuchin
2615:Ludwig Binswanger
2568:
2567:
2403:Behaviour therapy
2330:Online counseling
2308:
2307:
2247:Narrative therapy
2151:Cognitive therapy
1796:978-2-9157-8989-8
1567:978-1-855-75785-1
1536:978-0-429-91995-4
1501:978-1-498-53988-3
1312:978-3-923-21136-4
947:pernicious anemia
922:intersubjectivity
912:as well as among
868:
867:
352:Important figures
279:Psychic apparatus
160:
159:
125:Scientific career
2989:
2810:Vittorio Guidano
2780:Otto F. Kernberg
2650:Donald Winnicott
2507:Free association
2452:Exposure therapy
2431:Stimulus control
2411:Aversion therapy
2399:
2398:
2262:Systemic therapy
2237:Feminist therapy
2089:Adlerian therapy
2077:
2076:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2036:
2035:
1992:
1980:
1957:
1928:
1832:
1654:
1653:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1484:Lanham, Maryland
1473:
1467:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1316:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1269:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1242:. Archived from
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1209:Encyclopedia.com
1199:
1193:
1192:
1174:
1168:
1163:
1076:
860:
853:
846:
830:
829:
828:
801:Depth psychology
703:Object relations
649:
639:
629:
619:
609:
599:
589:
579:
568:
555:
545:
240:
217:
216:
207:Abraham A. Brill
191:Clark University
88:
66:
64:
48:
34:
33:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2844:
2825:Steven C. Hayes
2755:Paul Watzlawick
2740:Paul Watzlawick
2695:Virginia Axline
2605:Sándor Ferenczi
2564:
2545:Couples therapy
2526:
2500:Affect labeling
2463:
2448:Desensitization
2390:
2376:Discontinuation
2349:
2304:
2276:
2257:Reality therapy
2215:
2201:Gestalt therapy
2172:
2120:
2113:
2068:
2063:
2012:
1954:
1829:
1663:
1661:Further reading
1658:
1657:
1614:
1610:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1488:Lexington Books
1474:
1470:
1458:Sandor Ferenczi
1456:
1452:
1428:
1424:
1407:
1403:
1352:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1200:
1196:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1123:
1111:Wilhelm Bölsche
1072:
1065:
1004:
995:
983:Ferenczi (1994)
975:
970:
882:his surname to
864:
826:
824:
817:
816:
815:
790:
782:
781:
780:
762:
759:
743:
740:
732:
724:
723:
722:
718:Self psychology
693:Intersubjective
662:
654:
653:
652:
647:
637:
627:
617:
607:
597:
587:
577:
569:
566:
562:
553:
543:
533:
532:Important works
525:
524:
523:
409:Freud (Sigmund)
353:
345:
344:
343:
248:
199:G. Stanley Hall
183:
163:Sándor Ferenczi
148:
99:
90:
86:
77:
75:Austria-Hungary
68:
62:
60:
59:
58:
39:
38:Sándor Ferenczi
32:
25:Ferenczi Sándor
17:
12:
11:
5:
2995:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2932:Hungarian Jews
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2795:Arnold Lazarus
2792:
2790:Irvin D. Yalom
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2765:Eugene Gendlin
2762:
2757:
2752:
2750:Ogden Lindsley
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2725:Virginia Satir
2722:
2717:
2715:James Bugental
2712:
2710:Silvano Arieti
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2580:Philippe Pinel
2576:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2550:Family therapy
2547:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2492:
2487:
2485:Clean language
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2445:
2440:
2439:
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2373:
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2355:
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2348:
2347:
2345:Support groups
2342:
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2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2125:
2123:
2119:Cognitive and
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2104:Psychoanalysis
2101:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2018:
2011:
2010:External links
2008:
2007:
2006:
1993:
1981:
1958:
1952:
1929:
1898:
1884:Michael Balint
1875:
1864:
1853:
1842:
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1812:
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1773:
1763:
1749:
1734:Martin Stanton
1727:
1709:
1691:
1677:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1628:(2): 205–218.
1608:
1589:(2): 165–191.
1573:
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1500:
1468:
1450:
1422:
1401:
1366:(4): 421–444.
1346:
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1134:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1099:Richard Neutra
1094:Michael Balint
1064:
1059:
1040:. Standing;
1023:Clinical Diary
1019:Raluca Soreanu
1003:
1000:
994:
991:
974:
971:
969:
966:
872:Sándor Fränkel
866:
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863:
862:
855:
848:
840:
837:
836:
835:
834:
819:
818:
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813:
808:
806:Psychodynamics
803:
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791:
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741:Psychoanalysis
737:
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729:
726:
725:
721:
720:
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710:
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673:Ego psychology
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230:Psychoanalysis
226:
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142:
138:
137:
135:Psychoanalysis
132:
128:
127:
121:
120:
105:
104:Known for
101:
100:
91:
89:(aged 59)
83:
79:
78:
69:
57:Sándor Fränkel
56:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2994:
2983:
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2970:
2968:
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2958:
2957:Psychiatrists
2955:
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2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Jeffrey Young
2833:
2831:
2830:Michael White
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Les Greenberg
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
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2706:
2703:
2701:
2700:Carl Whitaker
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2680:Viktor Frankl
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:Jacques Lacan
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2655:Wilhelm Reich
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:Melanie Klein
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2590:Sigmund Freud
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
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2508:
2505:
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2453:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2436:Token economy
2434:
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2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Music therapy
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Dance therapy
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
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2175:
2167:
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2162:
2159:
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2154:
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2149:
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2144:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
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2130:
2127:
2126:
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2122:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2081:Psychodynamic
2078:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2066:Psychotherapy
2060:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1911:(4): 54–110.
1910:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1896:9780674135277
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1876:
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1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1836:Paul Roazen:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1810:88-86044-44-5
1807:
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1778:
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1768:
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1760:0-88163-149-3
1757:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1746:0-87668-569-6
1743:
1739:
1738:Jason Aronson
1735:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1724:1-85575-085-6
1721:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1706:0-8236-1197-3
1703:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1688:1-85575-087-2
1685:
1681:
1678:
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1675:0-8147-7545-4
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1563:
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1465:
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1459:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1415:(in German).
1414:
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1336:
1328:
1322:
1314:
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1301:(in German).
1300:
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1267:
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1234:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1191:(4): 225–230.
1190:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1167:
1166:Kramer (1995)
1162:
1158:
1148:
1145:
1143:
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1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
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1107:Ernst Haeckel
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1063:
1056:. Photo 1922
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:Sigmund Freud
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
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984:
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965:
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948:
944:
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938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
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910:Jacques Lacan
906:
904:
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728:
727:
719:
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711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
688:Interpersonal
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
658:
657:
646:
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581:
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274:Consciousness
272:
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262:
260:
257:
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251:
244:
243:
239:
235:
234:
231:
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223:
219:
218:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:Sigmund Freud
192:
187:
178:
176:
175:Sigmund Freud
172:
168:
167:psychoanalyst
164:
155:
151:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
118:
113:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
84:
80:
76:
72:
55:
51:
47:
42:
35:
30:
26:
22:
21:personal name
2849:Associations
2840:Peter Fonagy
2785:Nathan Azrin
2760:Arthur Janov
2720:Joseph Wolpe
2705:Albert Ellis
2685:George Kelly
2670:Erik Erikson
2630:Karen Horney
2604:
2600:Alfred Adler
2595:Pierre Janet
2585:Josef Breuer
2517:Hypnotherapy
2252:Play therapy
2027:
1997:
1988:
1971:(1): 74–96.
1968:
1962:
1953:1-85575086-4
1944:John Rickman
1938:
1908:
1902:
1878:
1867:
1856:
1845:
1837:
1828:0-95362190-1
1817:
1801:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1751:
1729:
1716:Ernest Jones
1711:
1693:
1679:
1666:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1552:
1545:
1517:
1510:
1478:
1471:
1461:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1432:
1425:
1411:
1404:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1335:
1297:
1290:
1286:
1279:Rachman 2007
1273:
1265:
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1244:the original
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1207:
1197:
1188:
1182:
1172:
1161:
1137:Little Arpad
1102:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1054:Ernest Jones
1050:Max Eitingon
1046:Karl Abraham
1022:
1012:
1005:
996:
976:
961:
959:
943:Ernest Jones
941:
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642:
634:Anti-Oedipus
632:
622:
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602:
592:
582:
572:
563:of Sexuality
559:
548:
538:
404:Freud (Anna)
398:
314:Transference
299:Introjection
289:Ego defenses
269:Preconscious
211:Ernest Jones
205:; back row:
162:
161:
147:(president)
141:Institutions
124:
115:
87:(1933-05-22)
24:
2912:1933 deaths
2907:1873 births
2770:R. D. Laing
2745:Haim Ginott
2675:Carl Rogers
2640:Fritz Perls
2555:Psychodrama
2480:Biofeedback
2282:Integrative
2227:Art therapy
2206:Logotherapy
1113:, and post-
1038:Hanns Sachs
1008:Heinz Kohut
903:Carl Rogers
878:, he later
876:Polish Jews
264:Unconscious
213:, Ferenczi.
85:22 May 1933
67:7 July 1873
2901:Categories
2730:Aaron Beck
2645:Anna Freud
2540:Co-therapy
2395:Techniques
2325:Counseling
2313:Approaches
2178:Humanistic
2121:behavioral
1771:1138820121
1490:. p.
1436:. p.
1250:January 3,
1223:January 3,
1153:References
1127:Amphimixis
1115:Lamarckism
979:abstinence
914:relational
880:magyarized
713:Relational
324:Resistance
294:Projection
63:1873-07-07
2690:Rollo May
2625:Otto Rank
2610:Carl Jung
2340:Self-help
2021:Biography
1925:145059656
1698:Otto Rank
1650:250970240
1642:1460-8235
1603:144862490
1527:Routledge
1396:255062135
1380:0002-9548
1321:cite book
1147:Otto Rank
1074:‹See Tfd›
1042:Otto Rank
951:Wiesbaden
899:Otto Rank
514:Winnicott
494:Spielrein
474:Laplanche
394:Fairbairn
334:Dreamwork
203:Carl Jung
181:Biography
152:(founder)
2522:Modeling
2512:Homework
2416:Chaining
2354:Research
2196:Focusing
1987:(1977).
1388:30361647
1121:See also
1103:Thalassa
1015:Lacanian
918:intimacy
884:Ferenczi
789:See also
731:Training
708:Reichian
683:Lacanian
668:Adlerian
509:Sullivan
504:Strachey
459:Kristeva
434:Jacobson
429:Irigaray
419:Guattari
399:Ferenczi
384:Chodorow
339:Cathexis
247:Concepts
220:Part of
93:Budapest
2426:Shaping
2381:History
2073:Schools
955:Germany
698:Marxist
678:Jungian
389:Erikson
359:Abraham
97:Hungary
71:Miskolc
2573:People
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1417:Vienna
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1303:Berlin
1078:German
1052:, and
648:(1989)
638:(1972)
628:(1964)
618:(1933)
608:(1930)
598:(1923)
588:(1920)
578:(1912)
567:(1905)
554:(1901)
544:(1899)
499:Stekel
479:Mahler
424:Horney
379:Breuer
369:Balint
329:Denial
304:Libido
131:Fields
2220:Other
1921:S2CID
1646:S2CID
1599:S2CID
1392:S2CID
1086:Latin
870:Born
519:Žižek
489:Reich
469:Laing
464:Lacan
454:Klein
449:Kohut
439:Jones
414:Fromm
364:Adler
309:Drive
2272:List
1948:ISBN
1892:ISBN
1823:ISBN
1806:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1767:ISBN
1756:ISBN
1742:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1702:ISBN
1684:ISBN
1671:ISBN
1638:ISSN
1562:ISBN
1531:ISBN
1496:ISBN
1384:PMID
1376:ISSN
1327:link
1307:ISBN
1252:2020
1225:2020
1218:Gale
484:Rank
444:Jung
374:Bion
82:Died
53:Born
1973:doi
1913:doi
1630:doi
1591:doi
1558:261
1460:on
1368:doi
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189:At
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