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these groups. Political protests in Serbia and
Slovenia, which later developed into ethnic-driven conflict, began in the late 1980s as protests against the alleged injustice and bureaucratization of the political elite. Members of the political elite managed to redirect these protests against "others". Serb demonstrators were worried about the disintegration of the country and alleged that "the others" (Croats, Slovenes, and international institutions) were deemed responsible. The Slovene intellectual elite argued that "the others" (Serbs) were responsible for "Greater Serbian expansionist designs", for economic exploitation of Slovenia, and for the suppression of Slovene national identity. These redirection actions of the popular protests allowed the authorities of Serbia and Slovenia to survive at the cost of undermining the unity of Yugoslavia. Other republics such as Bosnia & Herzegovina and Croatia refused to follow these tactics taken by Serbia and Slovenia, later resulting in the defeat of the respective League of Communists of each republic to nationalist political forces. From the point of view of international politics, it has been argued that the end of the Cold War contributed to the break up of Yugoslavia because Yugoslavia lost its strategic international political importance as an intermediary between the Eastern and Western blocs. As a consequence, Yugoslavia lost the economic and political support provided by the West, and increased pressure from the
3838:, nationalist doctrines and actions caused ethnic tensions that destabilized the country. The suppression of nationalists by the state is believed to have had the effect of identifying nationalism as the primary alternative to communism itself and made it a strong underground movement. In the late 1980s, the Belgrade elite was faced with a strong opposition force of massive protests by Kosovo Serbs and Montenegrins as well as public demands for political reforms by the critical intelligentsia of Serbia and Slovenia. In economics, since the late 1970s a widening gap of economic resources between the developed and underdeveloped regions of Yugoslavia severely deteriorated the federation's unity. The most developed republics, Croatia and Slovenia, rejected attempts to limit their autonomy as provided in the 1974 Constitution. Public opinion in Slovenia in 1987 saw better economic opportunity in independence from Yugoslavia than within it. There were also places that saw no economic benefit from being in Yugoslavia; for example, the autonomous province of Kosovo was poorly developed, and per capita GDP fell from 47 percent of the Yugoslav average in the immediate post-war period to 27 percent by the 1980s.
3578:, was nonetheless a feared tool of government control. UDBA was particularly notorious for assassinating suspected "enemies of the state" who lived in exile overseas. The media remained under restrictions that were somewhat onerous by Western standards, but still had somewhat more latitude than their counterparts in other Communist countries. Nationalist groups were a particular target of the authorities, with numerous arrests and prison sentences handed down over the years for separatist activities. Dissent from a radical faction within the party led by Milovan Đilas, advocating the near-complete annihilation of the state apparatus, was at this time put down by Tito's intervention. In the early 1960s concern over problems such as the building of economically irrational "political" factories and inflation led a group within the Communist leadership to advocate greater decentralization. These liberals were opposed by a group around Aleksandar Ranković. In 1966 the liberals (the most important being Edvard Kardelj,
4068:), and proceeded to form Serbian autonomous regions (SARs) throughout the state. The Serbian referendum on remaining in Yugoslavia and the creation of Serbian autonomous regions (SARs) were proclaimed unconstitutional by the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The independence referendum sponsored by the Bosnian government was held on 29 February and 1 March 1992. That referendum was in turn declared contrary to the Bosnian and federal constitution by the Federal Constitution Court and the newly established Bosnian Serb government; it was also largely boycotted by the Bosnian Serbs. According to the official results, the turnout was 63.4%, and 99.7% of the voters voted for independence. It was unclear what the two-thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied. Following the separation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 27 April 1992, the SFR Yugoslavia had, de facto, dissolved into five successor states: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Slovenia and the
3943:
Slovenians, who organized spontaneous barricades and demonstrations against the YPA's actions. There was, as yet, no fighting, and both sides appeared to have an unofficial policy of not being the first to open fire. By this time, the
Slovenian government had already put into action its plan to seize control of both the international Ljubljana Airport and the Slovenia's border posts on borders with Italy, Austria and Hungary. The personnel manning the border posts were, in most cases, already Slovenians, so the Slovenian take-over mostly simply amounted to changing of uniforms and insignia, without any fighting. By taking control of the borders, the Slovenians were able to establish defensive positions against an expected YPA attack. This meant that the YPA would have to fire the first shot. It was fired on 27 June at 14:30 in Divača by an officer of YPA. The conflict spread into the
4667:. Initially Yugoslav-Albanian relations were forthcoming, as Albania adopted a common market with Yugoslavia and required the teaching of Serbo-Croatian to students in high schools. At this time, the concept of creating a Balkan Federation was being discussed between Yugoslavia, Albania, and Bulgaria. Albania at this time was heavily dependent on economic support of Yugoslavia to fund its initially weak infrastructure. Trouble between Yugoslavia and Albania began when Albanians began to complain that Yugoslavia was paying too little for Albania's natural resources. Afterward, relations between Yugoslavia and Albania worsened. From 1948 onward, the Soviet Union backed Albania in opposition to Yugoslavia. On the issue of Albanian-populated Kosovo, Yugoslavia and Albania both attempted to neutralize the threat of nationalist conflict, Hoxha opposed
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state" by Boris Kidrič, President of the
Yugoslav Economic Council (economics minister). On 2 November 1952, the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia introduced the "Basic Law", which emphasized the "personal freedom and rights of man" and the freedom of "free associations of working people". The Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) changed its name at this time to the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY/SKJ), becoming a federation of six republican Communist parties. The result was a regime that was somewhat more humane than other Communist states. However, the LCY retained absolute power; as in all Communist regimes, the legislature did little more than rubber-stamp decisions already made by the LCY's Politburo. The UDBA, while operating with considerably more restraint than its counterparts in the rest of
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nationalism". However, Kosovo's autonomy had always been an unpopular policy in Serbia, and he took advantage of the situation and made a departure from traditional
Communist neutrality on the issue of Kosovo. Milošević assured Serbs that their mistreatment by ethnic Albanians would be stopped. He then began a campaign against the ruling Communist elite of SR Serbia, demanding reductions in the autonomy of Kosovo and Vojvodina. These actions made him popular amongst Serbs and aided his rise to power in Serbia. Milošević and his allies took on an aggressive nationalist agenda of reviving SR Serbia within Yugoslavia, promising reforms and protection of all Serbs. Milošević proceeded to take control of the governments of Vojvodina, Kosovo, and the neighboring
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3656:-sympathizers outside Yugoslavia tried through terrorism and guerrilla actions to create a separatist momentum, but they were unsuccessful, sometimes even gaining the animosity of fellow Roman Catholic Croatian Yugoslavs. From 1971 on, the republics had control over their economic plans. This led to a wave of investment, which in turn was accompanied by a growing level of debt and a growing trend of imports not covered by exports. Many of the demands made in the Croatian Spring movement in 1971, such as giving more autonomy to the individual republics, became reality with the new federal constitution 1974. While the constitution gave the republics more autonomy, it also awarded a similar status to two autonomous provinces within Serbia:
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3786:(who had held the post since 1977). He had come into conflict with the leaders of the Republics arguing that Yugoslavia needed to economize due to the growing problem of foreign debt. Đuranović argued that a devaluation was needed which Tito refused to countenance for reasons of national prestige. Post-Tito Yugoslavia faced significant fiscal debt in the 1980s, but its good relations with the United States led to an American-led group of organizations called the "Friends of Yugoslavia" to endorse and achieve significant debt relief for Yugoslavia in 1983 and 1984, though economic problems would continue until the state's dissolution in the 1990s. Yugoslavia was the host nation of the
3362:(President of the Federal Assembly), and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin. In the West, Tito was thought of as a loyal Communist leader, second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. However, having largely liberated itself with only limited Red Army support, Yugoslavia steered an independent course and was constantly experiencing tensions with the Soviet Union. Yugoslavia and the Yugoslav government considered themselves allies of Moscow, while Moscow considered Yugoslavia a satellite and often treated it as such. Previous tensions erupted over a number of issues, but after the Moscow meeting, an open confrontation was beginning. Next came an exchange of letters directly between the
4715:(police) in wartime. Socialist Yugoslavia maintained a strong military force. JNA was the main organization of the military forces plus the remnacents of the royal Yugoslav army, and was composed of the ground army, navy and aviation. Militarily, Yugoslavia had a policy of self-sufficiency. Due to its policy of neutrality and non-alignment, efforts were made to develop the country's military industry to provide the military with all its needs, and even for export. Most of its military equipment and pieces were domestically produced, while some was imported both from the East and the West. The regular army mostly originated from the Yugoslav Partisans of World War II.
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2258:, granted the king's recognition to the AVNOJ and the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (DFY) and provided for the establishment of a joint Yugoslav coalition government headed by Tito with Šubašić as the foreign minister, with the AVNOJ confirmed as the provisional Yugoslav parliament. Peter II's government-in-exile in London, partly due to pressure from the United Kingdom, recognized the state in the agreement, signed by Šubašić and Tito on 17 June 1944. The DFY's legislature, after November 1944, was the Provisional Assembly. The Tito-Šubašić agreement of 1944 declared that the state was a pluralist democracy that guaranteed democratic liberties; personal freedom;
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it, collective federal policy goals and objectives would be implemented. The head of the collective presidency was rotated between representatives of the republics. The collective presidency was considered the head of state of
Yugoslavia. The collective presidency was ended in 1991, as Yugoslavia fell apart. In 1974, major reforms to Yugoslavia's constitution occurred. Among the changes was the controversial internal division of Serbia, which created two autonomous provinces within it, Vojvodina and Kosovo. Each of these autonomous provinces had voting power equal to that of the republics, and were represented in the Serbian assembly.
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country, and international politics. Ideology, and particularly nationalism, has been seen by many as the primary source of the break up of
Yugoslavia. Since the 1970s, Yugoslavia's Communist regime became severely splintered into a liberal-decentralist nationalist faction led by Croatia and Slovenia that supported a decentralized federation with greater local autonomy, versus a conservative-centralist nationalist faction led by Serbia that supported a centralized federation to secure the interests of Serbia and Serbs across Yugoslavia – as they were the largest ethnic group in the country as a whole. From 1967 to 1972 in Croatia and
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4806:, albeit with state oversight dictating wage bills and the hiring and firing of managers. The occupation and liberation struggle in World War II left Yugoslavia's infrastructure devastated. Even the most developed parts of the country were largely rural, and the little industry the country had was largely damaged or destroyed. Unemployment was a chronic problem for Yugoslavia: the unemployment rates were amongst the highest in Europe during its existence and they did not reach critical levels before the 1980s only due to the safety valve provided by sending one million guest workers yearly to advanced industrialized countries in
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3919:(January 1990), effectively dissolving the all-Yugoslav party. Along with external pressure, this caused the adoption of multi-party systems in all of the republics. When the individual republics organized their multi-party elections in 1990, the ex-Communists mostly failed to win re-election. In Croatia and Slovenia, nationalist parties won their respective elections. On 8 April 1990 the first multiparty elections in Slovenia (and Yugoslavia) since the Second World War were held. Demos coalition won the elections and formed a government which started to implement electoral reform programs. In Croatia, the
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partisans had successfully campaigned against Axis forces for four years before the appearance of the Red Army there). This time, the
Soviets named Tito and Edvard Kardelj as the principal "heretics", while defending Hebrang and Žujović. The letter suggested that the Yugoslavs bring their "case" before the Cominform. The KPJ responded by expelling Hebrang and Žujović from the party, and by answering the Soviets on 17 May 1948 with a letter which sharply criticized Soviet attempts to devalue the successes of the Yugoslav resistance movement. On 19 May 1948, a correspondence by
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4191:(AFŽ), an organization founded during the Resistance to involve women in politics, was tasked with implementing a socialist policy for the emancipation of women, targeting in particular the most backward rural areas. AFŽ activists were immediately confronted with the gap between officially proclaimed rights and women's daily lives. The reports drawn up by local AFŽ sections in the late 1940s and 1950s testify to the extent of patriarchal domination, physical exploitation and poor access to education faced by the majority of women, particularly in the countryside.
3366:(CPSU), and the KPJ. In the first CPSU letter of 27 March 1948, the Soviets accused the Yugoslavs of denigrating Soviet socialism via statements such as "socialism in the Soviet Union has ceased to be revolutionary". It also claimed that the KPJ was not "democratic enough", and that it was not acting as a vanguard that would lead the country to socialism. The Soviets said that they "could not consider such a Communist party organization to be Marxist-Leninist, Bolshevik". The letter also named a number of high-ranking officials as "dubious Marxists" (
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5481:. The Yugoslav Zone B that was under military occupation by the Yugoslav People's Army since 1945, which covered 515.5 square kilometres (199.0 sq mi), became part of the SFRY. In 1991, the SFRY's territory disintegrated as the independent states of Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina separated from it, though the Yugoslav military controlled parts of Croatia and Bosnia prior to the state's dissolution. By 1992, only the republics of Serbia and Montenegro remained committed to a union, and formed the
3939:(NDH) which committed genocide against Serbs during World War II. Milošević used this to rally Serbs against the Croatian government and Serbian newspapers joined in the warmongering. Serbia had by now printed $ 1.8 billion worth of new money without any backing of the Yugoslav central bank. In the Slovenian independence referendum, held on 23 December 1990, a vast majority of residents voted for independence. 88.5% of all electors (94.8% of those participating) voted for independence – which was declared on 25 June 1991.
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beginning months of the war, the Serb-dominated
Yugoslav army and navy deliberately shelled civilian areas of Split and Dubrovnik, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as nearby Croat villages. Yugoslav media claimed that the actions were done due to what they claimed was a presence of fascist Ustaše forces and international terrorists in the city. UN investigations found that no such forces were in Dubrovnik at the time. Croatian military presence increased later on. Montenegrin Prime Minister
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2182:, the 20,000-strong Partisan Main Operational Group engaged a force of around 150,000 combined Axis troops. In both battles, despite heavy casualties, the Group evaded the trap and retreated to safety. The Partisans emerged stronger than before, occupying a more significant portion of Yugoslavia. The events greatly increased the Partisans' standing and granted them a favourable reputation among the Yugoslav populace, leading to increased recruitment. On 8 September 1943,
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people, although all forms of art flourished freely unlike in other socialist countries. In the SFRY the history of
Yugoslavia during World War II was omnipresent, and was portrayed as a struggle not only between Yugoslavia and the Axis Powers, but as a struggle between good and evil within Yugoslavia with the multiethnic Yugoslav Partisans were represented as the "good" Yugoslavs fighting against manipulated "evil" Yugoslavs – the Croatian Ustaše and Serbian
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vote in favor of staying in a common state with Serbia and
Montenegro. In public, pro-state media in Serbia claimed to Bosnians that Bosnia and Herzegovina could be included a new voluntary union within a new Yugoslavia based on democratic government, but this was not taken seriously by Bosnia and Herzegovina's government. On 9 January 1992, the Bosnian Serb assembly proclaimed a separate Republic of the Serb People of Bosnia and Herzegovina (the soon-to-be
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6374:. While still tolerant of foreign music, the country's political leaders also sought to develop popular music which they felt embodied Yugoslavia's own national identity, and many continued to perceive American cultural influence as politically propagandistic. In the 1950s, domestic popular music festivals and artists' associations were being established and promoted. Many popular Yugoslav artists emerged during this time, including notable names such as
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ensure that Serbs outside of Serbia would be protected. Milošević refused to agree to the plan, as he claimed that the European Community had no right to dissolve Yugoslavia and that the plan was not in the interests of Serbs as it would divide the Serb people into four republics (Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and Croatia). Carington responded by putting the issue to a vote in which all the other republics, including Montenegro under
3672:. These reforms satisfied most of the republics, especially Croatia and the Albanians of Kosovo and the minorities of Vojvodina. But the 1974 constitution deeply aggravated Serbian Communist officials and Serbs themselves who distrusted the motives of the proponents of the reforms. Many Serbs saw the reforms as concessions to Croatian and Albanian nationalists, as no similar autonomous provinces were made to represent the large numbers of Serbs of
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our country, when the homeland has been razed to the ground when we have nothing but our awareness and our hands ... we have no time for that now. And here is a popular movement . Everyone is welcome within it, both communists and those who were Democrats and radicals, etc., whatever they were called before. This movement is the force, the only force which can now lead our country out of this horror and misery and bring it to complete freedom.
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4162:. The League of Communists of Yugoslavia won the first elections, and remained in power throughout the state's existence. It was composed of individual Communist parties from each constituent republic. The party would reform its political positions through party congresses in which delegates from each republic were represented and voted on changes to party policy, the last of which was held in 1990. Yugoslavia's parliament was known as the
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4012:, who contended that Dubrovnik was historically Serbian, not Montenegrin. The international media gave immense attention to the bombardment of Dubrovnik and claimed this was evidence of Milošević pursuing the creation of a Greater Serbia as Yugoslavia collapsed, presumably with the aid of the subordinate Montenegrin leadership of Bulatović and Serb nationalists in Montenegro to foster Montenegrin support for the retaking of
3947:, with many soldiers wounded and killed, in which the YPA was ineffective. Many unmotivated soldiers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian or Macedonian nationality deserted or quietly rebelled against some (Serbian) officers who wanted to intensify the conflict. It also marked the end of the YPA, which was until then composed by members of all Yugoslav nations. After that, the YPA consisted mainly of men of Serbian nationality.
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6366:-styled cultural policies which suppressed non-propagandist popular music. However, throughout the 1950s, some Party officials remained antagonistic towards music from Western countries. As the country sought to foster more relationships outside of the Eastern Bloc, Yugoslavia opened up more and more through the late 1950s. During the 1950s, Yugoslavia welcomed and hosted many famous international stars.
3454:. After the break with the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia found itself economically and politically isolated as the country's Eastern Bloc-oriented economy began to falter. At the same time, Stalinist Yugoslavs, known in Yugoslavia as "cominformists", began fomenting civil and military unrest. A number of cominformist rebellions and military insurrections took place, along with acts of sabotage. However, the
3892:" by the Serbian media. Both the SAPs possessed a vote on the Yugoslav Presidency in accordance to the 1974 constitution, and together with Montenegro and his own Serbia, Milošević now directly controlled four out of eight votes in the collective head-of-state by January 1990. This only caused further resentment among the governments of Croatia and Slovenia, along with the ethnic Albanians of Kosovo (
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With Bosnia's demographic structure comprising a mixed population of Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats, the ownership of large areas of Bosnia was in dispute. From 1991 to 1992, the situation in the multi-ethnic Bosnia and Herzegovina grew tense. Its parliament was fragmented on ethnic lines into a plurality Bosniak faction and minority Serb and Croat factions. In 1991, the controversial nationalist leader
3446:). In it, the other Cominform (Informbiro) members expelled Yugoslavia, citing "nationalist elements" that had "managed in the course of the past five or six months to reach a dominant position in the leadership" of the KPJ. The resolution warned Yugoslavia that it was on the path back to bourgeois capitalism due to its nationalist, independence-minded positions, and accused the party itself of "
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the country's dominant figure and identity for over three decades. His loss marked a significant alteration, and it was reported that many Yugoslavs openly mourned his death. In the Split soccer stadium, Serbs and Croats visited the coffin among other spontaneous outpourings of grief, and a funeral was organized by the League of Communists with hundreds of world leaders in attendance (See
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2383:, NOF). The People's Front was primarily led by the KPJ and represented by Tito. The reputation of both benefited greatly from their wartime exploits and decisive success, and they enjoyed genuine support among the populace. But the old pre-war political parties were also reestablished. As early as January 1945, while the enemy was still occupying the northwest, Tito commented:
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5163:. Much of the infrastructure was inherited from the pre-WWII period, and the SFRY period was marked by the extension and electrification of the rails. Electric and diesel locomotives were introduced in number from the 1960s onwards. Much of the early rolling stock were European produced, while with time were being replaced with domestically built locomotives, mostly from
2427:. On 29 November, the second anniversary of the Second Session of the AVNOJ, the Constituent Assembly of Yugoslavia formally abolished the monarchy and declared the state a republic. The country's official name became the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPR Yugoslavia, FPRY), and the six federated states became "People's Republics". Yugoslavia became a
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4875:; with 60% of the unemployed under the age of 25. Real net personal income declined by 19.5%. The nominal GDP per capita of Yugoslavia at current prices in US dollars was at $ 3,549 in 1990. The central government tried to reform the self-management system and create an open market economy with considerable state ownership of major industrial factories, but
4588:, whose holds were filled with weapons for the insurgents. Diplomat Danilo Milic explained that "Tito and the leading nucleus of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia really saw in the Third World's liberation struggles a replica of their own struggle against the fascist occupants. They vibrated to the rhythm of the advances or setbacks of the FLN or
3875:. In Serbia, this caused increasing xenophobia against Albanians. In Kosovo (administered mostly by ethnic Albanian Communists), the Serbian minority increasingly put forth complaints of mistreatment and abuse by the Albanian majority. Feelings were further inflamed in 1986, when the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SANU) published the
3990:, at the time an ally of Milošević, appealed to Montenegrin nationalism, promising that the capture of Dubrovnik would allow the expansion of Montenegro into the city which he claimed was historically part of Montenegro, and denounced the present borders of Montenegro as being "drawn by the old and poorly educated Bolshevik cartographers".
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parts of Yugoslavia were liberated, and Yugoslav troops occupied chunks of southern German (Austrian) territory and Italian territory around Trieste. Yugoslavia was now once more a fully intact state, with its borders closely resembling their pre-1941 form, and was envisioned by the Partisans as a "Democratic Federation", including six
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among the Yugoslav youngsters for tennis were always low compared to other sports. All this meant that talented players determined to make it to pro level mostly had to rely on their own families rather than the country's tennis federation. Yugoslav players still managed to produce some notable results, mostly in the women's game. In
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agreements for abolishing visas were implemented with other countries (mainly Western European), through the decade. For the International Year of Tourism in 1967 Yugoslavia suspended visa requirements for all countries it had diplomatic relations with. In the same year, Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the
3442:(1921). Tito, personally invited, refused to attend under a dubious excuse of illness. When an official invitation arrived on 19 June 1948, Tito again refused. On the first day of the meeting, 28 June, the Cominform adopted the prepared text of a resolution, known in Yugoslavia as the "Resolution of the Informbiro" (
3730:. The project ultimately took until 1980 to complete because of disputes with the United States about certain guarantees that Belgrade had to sign off on before it could receive nuclear materials (which included the promise that they would not be sold to third parties or used for anything but peaceful purposes).
6441:, which emerged in the late 1950s, generally followed Western European and American trends with influences from local traditional music and poetic tradition. By the end of the 1980s, the Yugoslav rock scene was noted as one of the richest and most vibrant rock scene in Europe, with a number of popular acts in
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FPR/SFR Yugoslavia also managed to produce a multitude of successful athletes in individual disciplines. Tennis had always been a popular and well-followed sport in the country. Still, due to lack of financial means for tennis infrastructure and support of individual athletes, the participation rates
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Due to Yugoslavia's neutrality and its leading role in the Non-Aligned Movement, Yugoslav companies exported to both Western and Eastern markets. Yugoslav companies carried out construction of numerous major infrastructural and industrial projects in Africa, Europe and Asia. In the 1970s, the economy
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In the meantime, behind the scenes, negotiations began between Milošević and Tuđman to divide Bosnia and Herzegovina into Serb and Croat administered territories to attempt to avert war between Bosnian Croats and Serbs. Bosnian Serbs held the November 1991 referendum which resulted in an overwhelming
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broke out between the Croatian government and the rebel ethnic Serbs of the SAO Krajina (heavily backed by the by-now Serb-controlled Yugoslav People's Army). On 1 April 1991, the SAO Krajina declared that it would secede from Croatia. Immediately after Croatia's declaration of independence, Croatian
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was sent to bring calm to an ethnically driven protest by Serbs against the Albanian administration of SAP Kosovo. Milošević had been, up to this point, a hard-line Communist who had decried all forms of nationalism as treachery, such as condemning the SANU Memorandum as "nothing else but the darkest
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as independent nationalities, as Serbian nationalists had claimed that there was no ethnic or cultural difference separating these two nations from the Serbs that could verify that such nationalities truly existed. Tito maintained a busy, active travelling schedule despite his advancing age. His 85th
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world. Artists from different ethnicities in the country were popular amongst other ethnicities, and the film industry in Yugoslavia avoided nationalist overtones until the 1990s. Unlike in other socialist societies, Yugoslavia was considered tolerant to a popular and classical art as long as it was
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through the two years prior, although another factor for the decision were the already widespread illegal crossings of Yugoslavs looking for work abroad as 'tourists' throughout the second half of 1950s. Yugoslav leadership would remain dedicated to strengthening and protecting rights of its workers
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border in the southeast. It was the main modern highway in the country, connecting four constituent republics. It was the pioneer highway in Central-Eastern Europe, and the main link between Central and Western Europe with South-Eastern Europe and Middle East. Construction began on the initiative of
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became the flag carrier by absorbing the previous company Aeroput. During its existence it grew to become one of the leading airlines in Europe both by fleet and destinations. Its fleet included most of the Western-built aircraft, and destinations included five continents. By the 1970s more airlines
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Under Tito, Yugoslavia adopted a policy of nonalignment in the Cold War. It developed close relations with developing countries by having a leading role in the Non-Aligned Movement, as well as maintaining cordial relations with the United States and Western European countries. Stalin considered Tito
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aimed to unify family law throughout Yugoslavia and to overcome discriminatory provisions, particularly concerning economic rights, inheritance, child custody and the birth of 'illegitimate' children. Article 24 of the Constitution affirmed the equality of women in society, stating that: "Women have
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In 1974, Tito was elected President-for-life of Yugoslavia. After Tito's death in 1980, the single position of president was divided into a collective Presidency, where representatives of each republic would essentially form a committee where the concerns of each republic would be addressed and from
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in 1991 undermined the country's ideological basis and encouraged anti-communist and nationalist forces in the Western-oriented republics of Croatia and Slovenia to increase their demands. Nationalist sentiment among ethnic Serbs rose dramatically following the ratification of the 1974 Constitution,
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Tensions between the republics and nations of Yugoslavia intensified from the 1970s to the 1980s. The causes for the collapse of the country have been associated with nationalism, ethnic conflict, economic difficulty, frustration with government bureaucracy, the influence of important figures in the
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along with countries like India, Egypt and Indonesia, and pursuing centre-left influences that promoted a non-confrontational policy towards the United States. The country distanced itself from the Soviets in 1948 and started to build its own way to socialism under the strong political leadership of
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attempted to browbeat them into accepting Soviet control over the merger between the countries, and generally tried to force them into subordination. The Soviets did not express a specific view on Yugoslav-Bulgarian unification but wanted to ensure Moscow approved every decision by both parties. The
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finally got the gold, beating Soviet Union after extra time. The country won two more Olympic golds – in 1984 and 1988. It also won two World Championship titles – in 1986 and 1991, the latter coming without Croatian players who by that time had already left the national team. The team won only one
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language group and are thus similar, allowing most people from different areas to understand each other. Intellectuals were mostly acquainted with all three languages, while people of more modest means from SR Slovenia and SR Macedonia were provided an opportunity to learn Serbo-Croatian during the
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magnified the economic problems, which the government tried to solve with extensive foreign borrowing. Although such actions resulted in a reasonable rate of growth for a few years (GNP grew at 5.1% yearly), such growth was unsustainable since the rate of foreign borrowing grew at an annual rate of
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tactics to privatize sections of the Yugoslav economy. Marković was popular, as he was seen as the most capable politician to be able to transform the country to a liberalized democratic federation, though he later lost his popularity, mainly due to rising unemployment. His work was left incomplete
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almost completely dedicated to the "Yugoslav issue". The Cominform was an association of Communist parties that was the primary Soviet tool for controlling the political developments in the Eastern Bloc. The date of the meeting, 28 June, was carefully chosen by the Soviets as the triple anniversary
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shot down two American airplanes flying in Yugoslav airspace, on 9 and 19 August 1946. These were the first aerial shootdowns of western aircraft during the Cold War and caused deep distrust of Tito in the United States and even calls for military intervention against Yugoslavia. The new Yugoslavia
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in 1945–46. In August 1945 Yugoslavia received 11 Soviet Lisunov-Li 2 planes, but their usage was quickly discontinued in international transport, and partially discontinued in domestic transport, due to concerns over inadequate safety. Yugoslavia therefore initiated purchase of 10 American excess
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company, but its post-war operations were suspended due to nationalization and near-total fleet destruction during the war. The first plan for the post-war public air transport reconstruction was introduced by the Commission for the Economic Reconstruction on 28 December 1944. The plan envisaged a
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of South Africa and Argentina plotted to return the favor by covertly bringing 1,500 anti-communist urban guerrillas to Yugoslavia. The operation was aimed at overthrowing Tito and was planned during the Olympic Games period so that the Soviets would be too busy to react. The operation was finally
4108:
recognition as the continuation of the Socialist Federal Republic in the United Nations. It was separately recognised as a successor alongside Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Macedonia. Before 2000, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia declined to re-apply for membership in the United
3773:
Tito died on 4 May 1980 due to complications after surgery. While it had been known for some time that the 87-year-old president's health had been failing, his death nonetheless came as a shock to the country. This was because Tito was looked upon as the country's hero in World War II and had been
3610:
was revived, expanded, and transformed into a major source of income. With these successful measures, the Yugoslav economy achieved relative self-sufficiency and traded extensively with both the West and the East. By the early 1960s, foreign observers noted that the country was "booming", and that
3573:
rose by a yearly increase of 11%. All in all, the annual growth of the gross domestic product (GDP) through to the early 1980s averaged 6.1%. Political liberalization began with the reduction of the massive state (and party) bureaucratic apparatus, a process described as the "whittling down of the
2387:
I am not in principle against political parties because democracy also presupposes the freedom to express one's principles and one's ideas. But to create parties for the sake of parties, now, when all of us, as one, must direct all our strength in the direction of driving the occupying forces from
6703:
Although Yugoslav cities and towns architecturally resembled and followed the styles of Central and Southeastern Europe, what became most characteristic of the SFRY period was the creation of a modernist or brutalist style architecture buildings and neighborhoods. Yugoslav cities expanded greatly
4632:
After World War II, Yugoslavia became a leader in international tourism among socialist states, motivated by both ideological and financial purposes. In the 1960s, many foreigners were able to get a visa on arrival and, later onward, were issued a tourist card for short stays. Numerous reciprocal
4037:
This, what you are doing, is not good. This is the path that you want to take Bosnia and Herzegovina on, the same highway of hell and death that Slovenia and Croatia went on. Don't think that you won't take Bosnia and Herzegovina into hell, and the Muslim people maybe into extinction. Because the
4024:
in November 1991. The Yugoslav army and Serbian paramilitaries devastated the town in urban warfare and the destruction of Croatian property. Serb paramilitaries committed atrocities against Croats, killing over 200, and displacing others to add to those who fled the town in the Vukovar massacre.
3959:
and members of the European Community were all but ended. Carington's plan realized that Yugoslavia was in a state of dissolution and decided that each republic must accept the inevitable independence of the others, along with a promise to Serbian President Milošević that the European Union would
3846:
to provide substantial economic support to them in exchange for a political compromise. However, the issue of economic inequality between the republics, autonomous provinces, and nations of Yugoslavia resulted in tensions with claims of disadvantage and accusations of privileges against others by
3841:
However, economic issues have not been demonstrated to be the sole determining factor in the break up, as Yugoslavia in this period was the most prosperous Communist state in Eastern Europe, and the country in fact disintegrated during a period of economic recovery after the implementation of the
2509:
was effectively a Yugoslav satellite. Neighboring Bulgaria was under increasing Yugoslav influence as well, and talks began to negotiate the political unification of Albania and Bulgaria with Yugoslavia. The major point of contention was that Yugoslavia wanted to absorb the two and transform them
6241:
in the 1980s become the most popular singer of the Yugoslavia, and a top-selling female recording artist with more than 40 million records sold. Folk performers enjoyed great popularity and became constant presence in the tabloids and media. Yugoslav music scene in its diverse genres became
5934:
Prior to the collapse of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, Yugoslavia had a modern multicultural society. Characteristic attention was based on the concept of brotherhood and unity and the memory of the Communist Yugoslav Partisans' victory against fascists and nationalists as the rebirth of the Yugoslav
5420:
started broadcasting on 15 May 1926, and was the first public broadcasting facility in Southeast Europe. On the 30th anniversary of the establishment of Zagreb Radio station, on 15 May 1956, the first television programme was broadcast. This was the first TV station in Yugoslavia and would later
4197:
By the 1970s, thirty years after women's rights were enshrined in the Yugoslav Constitution, the country had undergone a rapid process of modernisation and urbanisation. Women's literacy and access to the labour market had reached unprecedented levels, and inequalities in women's rights had been
2294:
By 1945, the Partisans were clearing out Axis forces and liberating the remaining parts of occupied territory. On 20 March, the Partisans launched their General Offensive in a drive to completely oust the Germans and the remaining collaborating forces. By the end of April, the remaining northern
3408:
The 31-page-long Soviet answer of 4 May 1948 admonished the KPJ for failing to admit and correct its mistakes, and went on to accuse it of being too proud of their successes against the Germans, maintaining that the Red Army had "saved them from destruction" (an implausible statement, as Tito's
1871:
failed; the two wealthiest republics, Croatia and Slovenia, seceded and gained some international recognition in 1991. The federation dissolved along the borders of federated republics, hastened by the start of the Yugoslav Wars, and formally broke up on 27 April 1992. Two republics, Serbia and
550:
3985:
and ethnic hatred in the collapse of Yugoslavia became clear during the war in Croatia. Propaganda by Croatian and Serbian sides spread fear, claiming that the other side would engage in oppression against them and would exaggerate death tolls to increase support from their populations. In the
3390:
supported the Soviet view. Tito, however, saw through it, refused to compromise his own party, and soon responded with his own letter. The KPJ response on 13 April 1948 was a strong denial of the Soviet accusations, both defending the revolutionary nature of the party and re-asserting its high
6008:
was a dominant style in the first couple of years after the war yet much more pluralistic attitude developed later. Throughout the period Yugoslav literature was approached as an umbrella term for various local literatures with their own characteristics and inner diversity. The most important
5415:
system in Yugoslavia. It consisted of eight subnational radio and television broadcast centers with each one headquartered in one of the six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces. Each television center created its own programming independently, and some of them operated several
3395:
We are not going to pay the balance on others' accounts, we are not going to serve as pocket money in anyone's currency exchange, we are not going to allow ourselves to become entangled in political spheres of interest. Why should it be held against our peoples that they want to be completely
1991:
was introduced. The state is most commonly called by that name, which it held for the longest period. Of the three main Yugoslav languages, the Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian names for the state were identical, while Slovene slightly differed in capitalization and the spelling of the adjective
7445:
during the early 1990s that the country became a powerhouse in female tennis: she won five Grand slam events under the flag of SFR Yugoslavia – two French Opens, two Australian Opens, and one US Open. She went on to win three more Grand Slam titles under the flag of FR Yugoslavia (Serbia and
7279:
Water polo is another sport with a strong heritage in the era that predates the creation of Communist Yugoslavia. Throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, the Yugoslav national team had always been a contender, but never quite managed to make the final step. It was in the 1968 Olympics that the
7171:
from October 1967 despite the country still lacking appropriate infrastructure. Initially played in makeshift fair halls and industrial warehouses, club basketball in Yugoslavia experienced a significant organizational upgrade following the 1970 FIBA World Championship win with the country's
7104:). As a result of the 1970 FIBA World Championship win, basketball experienced a significant surge of popularity throughout the country, leading to the authorities initiating construction of a number of indoor sporting facilities. Some of the arenas built during this period include: Zagreb's
5751:
who constituted 70% of students) from 4,408,471 (44.6% of population above 10 years in 1931) to 3,162,941 (25.4% of population above 10 years in 1948), 3,066,165 (21% in 1961), 2,549.571 (15.1% in 1971), and 1,780.902 (9,5% in 1981) and with continuous increasing average age among illiterate
553:
2454:
in this period, some aspects of which achieved considerable success. In particular, the public works of the period organized by the government rebuilt and even improved Yugoslav infrastructure (in particular the road system) with little cost to the state. Tensions with the West were high as
7012:
Unlike football which inherited a lot of its infrastructure and know-how from the pre-World War II Kingdom of Yugoslavia, basketball had very little prior heritage. The sport was thus nurtured and developed from scratch within the Communist Yugoslavia through individual enthusiasts such as
4861:
The results of these reforms however were not satisfactory. There have been rampant wage-price inflations, substantial rundown of capital plant and consumer shortages, while the income gap between the poorer Southern and the relatively affluent Northern regions of the country remained. The
3942:
Both Slovenia and Croatia declared their independence on 25 June 1991. On the morning of 26 June, units of the Yugoslav People's Army's 13th Corps left their barracks in Rijeka, Croatia, to move towards Slovenia's borders with Italy. The move immediately led to a strong reaction from local
2504:
to use Yugoslav territory as a safe haven. Although the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, and (Yugoslav-dominated) Albania had also granted military support, Yugoslav assistance was far more substantial. But this Yugoslav foreign adventure also came to an end with the Tito–Stalin split, as the Greek
4166:
which was housed in the building which currently houses Serbia's parliament. The Federal Assembly was composed entirely of Communist members. The primary political leader of the state was Josip Broz Tito, but there were several other important politicians, particularly after Tito's death.
3652:. Tito responded to the incident by purging the Croatian Communist party, while Yugoslav authorities arrested large numbers of the Croatian protesters. To avert ethnically driven protests in the future, Tito began to initiate some of the reforms demanded by the protesters. At this time,
558:
561:
560:
559:
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raged in Greece – Yugoslavia's southern neighbour – between Communists and the right-wing government, and the Yugoslav government was determined to bring about a Communist victory. Yugoslavia dispatched significant assistance—arms and ammunition, supplies, and military experts on
545:
554:
2278:
represented all the Yugoslav people. The People's Front coalition, headed by the KPJ and its general secretary Tito, was a major movement within the government. Other political movements that joined the government included the "Napred" movement represented by Milivoje Marković.
552:
556:
555:
551:
547:
539:
5268:
Accompanying the high urban growth, urban transportation in Yugoslavia was significantly developed in all republic capitals and major cities. Urban bus networks existed in all cities, while many also included trolleybuses and trams. Despite having been planned for decades,
1986:
was officially deposed, with the state reorganized as a republic, and accordingly renamed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPR Yugoslavia or FPRY), with the constitution coming into force in 1946. In 1963, amid pervasive liberal constitutional reforms, the name
540:
4849:
In practice, the appointment of managers and the strategic policies of composite organizations were, depending on their size and importance, often subject to political and personal influence-peddling. In order to give all employees, the same access to decision-making, the
3935:, which demanded to remain in union with the rest of the Serb populations if Croatia decided to secede. The government of Serbia endorsed the Croatian Serbs' rebellion, claiming that for Serbs, rule under Tuđman's government would be equivalent to the World War II fascist
544:
541:
549:
543:
542:
548:
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was an example of a successful military aircraft design by Yugoslavia before the Yugoslav wars. Beside the federal army, each of the republics had their own respective Territorial Defense Forces. They were a national guard of sorts, established in the frame of a new
3602:. Ranković was forced to resign all party posts and some of his supporters were expelled from the party. Throughout the 1950s and '60s, the economic development and liberalization continued at a rapid pace. The introduction of further reforms introduced a variant of
562:
2291:'s help in October 1944, and the formation of a new Yugoslav government was postponed until 2 November 1944, when the Belgrade Agreement was signed. The agreements also provided for postwar elections to determine the state's future system of government and economy.
5756:
with 1.441.679 students and 23.270 teachers while the number of elementary school students peaked in 1975/76 academic year with 2,856,453 students. The country introduced universal eight year elementary public education in 1958. Between 1946 and 1987 the number of
2538:
From the beginning, the foreign policy of the Yugoslav government under Tito assigned high importance to developing strong diplomatic relations with other nations, including those outside the Balkans and Europe. Yugoslavia quickly established formal relations with
4675:
ideal of international brotherhood of all people, though on a few occasions in the 1980s he made inflammatory speeches in support of Albanians in Kosovo against the Yugoslav government, when public sentiment in Albania was firmly in support of Kosovo's Albanians.
2128:. Under his command, the movement soon began establishing "liberated territories" that attracted the occupying forces' attention. Unlike the various nationalist militias operating in occupied Yugoslavia, the Partisans were a pan-Yugoslav movement promoting the "
3471:
and the West. Consequently, Stalin's plans were thwarted as Yugoslavia began shifting its alignment. The West welcomed the Yugoslav-Soviet rift and, in 1949 commenced a flow of economic aid, assisted in averting famine in 1950, and covered much of Yugoslavia's
11326:
3590:, Ranković faced a fully prepared dossier of accusations and a denunciation from Tito that he had formed a clique with the intention of taking power. That year (1966), more than 3,700 Yugoslavs fled to Trieste with the intention to seek political asylum in
6334:
actively promoted socialist realism through agitprop, including music. Many party leaders disparaged Western-style popular music such as jazz, with such music often being stigmatized or censored. However, due to their geography, the Socialist Republics of
5572:. Serbo-Croatian was spoken by the populations in the federated republics of SR Serbia, SR Croatia, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina and SR Montenegro – a total of 17 million people by the late 1980s. Slovene was spoken by approximately 2 million inhabitants of
3611:
all the while the Yugoslav citizens enjoyed far greater liberties than the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc states. Literacy was increased dramatically and reached 91%, medical care was free on all levels, and life expectancy was 72 years. On 2 June 1968,
2479:
was established and separated into Zones A and B, administered by the western Allies and Yugoslavia, respectively. Yugoslavia was initially backed by Stalin, but by 1947 he had begun to cool toward its ambitions. The crisis eventually dissolved as the
7735:
that is close to zero or negative. This is mostly due to emigration, which intensified during and after the Yugoslav Wars, during the 1990s to 2000s, but also due to low birth rates. More than 2.5 million refugees were created by the fighting in
4637:. His plan called for Arab countries to recognize the State of Israel in exchange for Israel returning territories it had gained. The Arab countries rejected his land for peace concept. However, that same year, Yugoslavia no longer recognized Israel.
6330:. Apart from a small urban elite, much of the population was illiterate, lacked access to musical training, instruments, and radios. The country also suffered from among the highest degree of losses in Europe from World War II. During the 1940s, the
5645:. Serbo-Croatian uses both alphabets, Slovene uses only the Latin alphabet, and Macedonian uses only the Cyrillic alphabet. Bosnian and Croatian variants of the language used exclusively Latin, while the Serbian variant used both Latin and Cyrillic.
2505:
Communists, expecting Tito's overthrow, refused any assistance from his government. Without it, they were greatly disadvantaged, and were defeated in 1949. As Yugoslavia was the country's only Communist neighbour in the immediate postwar period, the
7541:
in 1943. It was always intended to serve as a temporary anthem until a more Yugoslav-themed replacement was found, which never happened; as a result, it was constitutionally recognized in 1988 (and as temporary in 1977), after 43 years of continued
3879:. In it, Serbian writers and historians voiced "various currents of Serb nationalist resentment." The SKJ was at the time united in condemning the memorandum, and continued to follow its anti-nationalist policy. In 1987, Serbian Communist official
4870:
After the relatively prosperous 1970s, life conditions deteriorated in Yugoslavia in the 1980s, and were reflected in soaring unemployment rates and inflation. In the late 1980s, the unemployment rate in Yugoslavia was over 17%, with another 20%
537:
4810:. The departure of Yugoslavs seeking work began in the 1950s, when individuals began slipping across the border illegally. In the mid-1960s, Yugoslavia lifted emigration restrictions and the number of emigrants increased rapidly, especially to
2331:
Council representing the king, but the council's first and only act was to proclaim a new government under Tito's premiership. The nature of the state was still unclear immediately after the war, and on 26 June 1945, the government signed the
4755:
in 1968. It was organized on republic, autonomous province, municipality and local community levels. Given that its role was mainly defense, it had no formal officer training regime, no offensive capabilities and little military training. As
6242:
known internationally, from traditional folklore music being appreciated worldwide, through rock-pop music being appreciated in Eastern, and lesser extent, Western Europe, to turbo-folk music being widely exported to neighboring countries.
2348:
with NKOJ and accept Tito's nomination as prime minister of the first normal government. The Regency Council thus accepted Tito's nomination on 29 November 1945 when FPRY was declared. By this unconditional transfer of power, King Peter II
3476:
for the next decade. The United States began shipping weapons to Yugoslavia in 1951. Tito, however, was wary of becoming too dependent on the West as well, and military security arrangements concluded in 1953 as Yugoslavia refused to join
15099:
3798:). However, Yugoslavia's games had Western countries participating, while the Soviet Union's Olympics were boycotted by some. In the late 1980s, the Yugoslav government began to deviate from communism as it attempted to transform to a
3391:
opinion of the Soviet Union. However, the KPJ noted also that "no matter how much each of us loves the land of socialism, the Soviet Union, he can in no case love his own country less". In a speech, the Yugoslav Prime Minister stated:
4862:
self-management system stimulated the inflationary economy that was needed to support it. Large state-owned enterprises operated as monopolists with unrestricted access to capital that was shared according to political criteria. The
2235:. Favourable news also came from the Tehran Conference when the Allies concluded that the Partisans would be recognized as the Allied Yugoslav resistance movement and granted supplies and wartime support against the Axis occupation.
5453:
to the east, Greece to the south, Albania to the southwest, and the Adriatic Sea to the west. During the socialist period it was common for history and geography teachers to teach their students that Yugoslavia was surrounded with
6299:
was socially accepted, more so than in Eastern Bloc countries, and was well-covered in the media, which included numerous concerts, music magazines, radio and TV shows. Aspiring artists could travel to the capitalist countries of
2419:, to secede from the provisional government. Indeed, voting was on a single list of People's Front candidates with provision for opposition votes to be cast in separate voting boxes, a procedure that made electors identifiable by
2410:
While the elections themselves were fairly conducted by a secret ballot, the campaign that preceded them was highly irregular. Opposition newspapers were banned on more than one occasion, and in Serbia, opposition leaders such as
2274:. But by January 1945, Tito had shifted his government's emphasis away from pluralist democracy, claiming that though he accepted democracy, multiple parties were unnecessarily divisive amid Yugoslavia's war effort, and that the
5472:
principle used for both easy learning and ironic reminder of the difficult relations Yugoslav people had with its neighbors in the past. The most significant change to the borders of the SFRY occurred in 1954, when the adjacent
2467:, and with historic claims to both those regions, the Yugoslav government began diplomatic maneuvering to include them in Yugoslavia. The West opposed both these demands. The greatest point of contention was the port city of
11577:
5625:, with Shtokavian used as the standard official dialect of the language. Official Serbo-Croatian (Shtokavian), was divided into two similar variants, the Croatian (Western) variant and Serbian (Eastern) variant, with minor
11595:
7473:
Skiers have been very successful in World Cup competitions and the Olympics (Bojan Križaj, Jure Franko, Boris Strel, Mateja Svet). Winter-spots had a special boost during the 1984 Winter Olympics held in Sarajevo. Gymnast
3697:
and finally China, where the post-Mao leadership finally made peace with him after more than 20 years of denouncing the SFRY as "revisionists in the pay of capitalism". This was followed by a tour of France, Portugal, and
7929:
Remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes, such as the social stability, the possibility to travel freely, the level of education and the welfare system, is typically referred to as
7670:
1877:
4924:
Exports: $ 13.1 billion (f.o.b., 1988); commodities—raw materials and semimanufactures 50%, consumer goods 31%, capital goods and equipment 19%; partners—EC 30%, CEMA 45%, less developed countries 14%, US 5%, other
2132:" of Yugoslav nations and representing the Yugoslav political spectrum's republican, left-wing, and socialist elements. The coalition of political parties, factions, and prominent individuals behind the movement was the
4930:
Imports: $ 13.8 billion (c.i.f., 1988); commodities—raw materials and semimanufactures 79%, capital goods and equipment 15%, consumer goods 6%; partners—EC 30%, CEMA 45%, less developed countries 14%, US 5%, other
4113:
allowed the mission from the SFRY to continue to operate and accredited representatives of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to the SFRY mission, continuing work in various United Nations organs. It was only after the
5244:, Yugoslavia included several large ports such as Split, Rijeka, Zadar or Pula. Ferries providing passenger service were established linking Yugoslav ports with several ports in Italy and Greece. Regarding rivers, the
4572:
a traitor and openly offered condemnation towards him. Yugoslavia provided major assistance to anti-colonialist movements in the Third World. The Yugoslav delegation was the first to bring the demands of the Algerian
3964:, initially agreed to the plan that would dissolve Yugoslavia. However, after intense pressure from Serbia on Montenegro's president, Montenegro changed its position to oppose the dissolution of Yugoslavia. With the
3466:
was quickly increased in size from 2 to 15 divisions. The UDBA began arresting alleged Cominformists even under suspicion of being pro-Soviet. However, from the start of the crisis, Tito began making overtures to the
11288:
11706:
5661:, target of an estimated total of 500,000 migrants, who now account for more than 6% of total Swiss population. By the early 1970s, more than one million Yugoslav citizens lived abroad, two-thirds of which were in
6369:
Yugoslavia's economy grew rapidly during the 1950s, enabling more resources to be allocated to consumer goods, including music. The number of radios in the country increased dramatically, as did the production of
5102:
became the regional hub offering flights, either by the national airline JAT, or by other airlines, to all important destinations worldwide. Aside from Belgrade, most international flights would include a stop in
3950:
On 7 July 1991, whilst supportive of their respective rights to national self-determination, the European Community pressured Slovenia and Croatia to place a three-month moratorium on their independence with the
3564:
controlled production and the profits. An industrial sector began to emerge thanks to the government's implementation of industrial and infrastructure development programs. Exports of industrial products, led by
1966:, for the first time making "Yugoslavia"—which had been used colloquially for decades (even before the country was formed)—the state's official name. After the Axis occupied the kingdom during World War II, the
16868:
9324:
2218:
predominance in pre-war Yugoslavia). The council decided on a "neutral" name and deliberately left the question of "monarchy vs. republic" open, ruling that Peter II would be allowed to return from exile in
5769:
of the interwar kingdom was unable to absorb significantly smaller numbers of qualified workers, post-war Yugoslav economy was despite improvements continually faced with a lack of qualified workforce.
536:
5735:
Period of the existence of the SFR Yugoslavia was marked by significant development in the field of education. The immediate period after the World War II was marked by the organization of widespread
3955:(recognized by representatives of all republics). During these three months, the Yugoslav Army completed its pull-out from Slovenia. Negotiations to restore the Yugoslav federation with diplomat Lord
12725:
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9356:
3706:
visited Belgrade, reciprocating Tito's China trip the year before. This event was sharply criticized in the Soviet press, especially as Tito used it as an excuse to indirectly attack Moscow's ally
2340:
as an official name, with no reference to either a kingdom or a republic. Acting as head of state on 7 March, the king appointed to his Regency Council constitutional lawyers Srđan Budisavljević,
3131:
12187:
9386:
5657:. Even before the breakup of the country, during the 1960s and 1970s, Yugoslavia was one of the most important "sending societies" of international migration. An important receiving society was
2194:
shore and its cities. This secured Italian weaponry and supplies for the Partisans, volunteers from the cities previously annexed by Italy, and Italian recruits crossing over to the Allies (the
1595:
legislative body since 1943. There have been several attempts at promoting other, more specifically, Yugoslav songs to replace "Hey, Slavs" as the national anthem until the search was abandoned.
3916:
12847:
12920:
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While being a Communist country, after the Tito–Stalin split Yugoslavia initiated a period of military neutrality and non-alignment. Its airlines were supplied by both the East and the West.
7167:
at the top of the pyramid. Initially played outdoors—on concrete and clay surfaces—and contested from early spring until mid autumn within the same calendar year due to weather constraints,
5277:, and an extensive tram, bus and trolley network. Besides capital Belgrade, other cities developed tram networks as well. The urban rail transport infrastructure in Yugoslavia consisted of:
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538:
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10017:"Yugoslavia (former) Guest Workers – Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System"
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Montenegro) as well as yet one more Grand Slam after immigration to the United States. In men's tennis, Yugoslavia never produced a Grand Slam champion, though it had two finalists. In
3458:(UDBA) led by Aleksandar Ranković, was quick and efficient in cracking down on insurgent activity. Invasion appeared imminent, as Soviet military units massed along the border with the
4890:
and consequent loss of market, as well as mismanagement and/or non-transparent privatization, brought further economic trouble for all the former republics of Yugoslavia in the 1990s.
13602:
9297:
3923:(HDZ) won the election promising to "defend Croatia from Milošević" which caused alarm among Croatia's large Serbian minority. Croatian Serbs, for their part, were wary of HDZ leader
2238:
As the war turned decisively against the Axis in 1944, the Partisans continued to hold significant chunks of Yugoslav territory. With the Allies in Italy, the Yugoslav islands of the
5070:
and therefore cheap C-47 planes in 1946. However, as Yugoslavia at the time was still a close Soviet ally, the US rejected the proposal pushing Yugoslavia to purchase three DC-3s in
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6704:
during this period and the government often opted for the creation of modernist planned neighborhoods to accommodate the growing working middle-class. Such typical examples are the
3794:, as the multiple nationalities of Yugoslavia remained united in one team, and Yugoslavia became the second Communist state to hold the Olympic Games (the Soviet Union held them in
2144:
2415:
received threats via the press. The opposition withdrew from the election in protest of the hostile atmosphere, which caused the three royalist representatives, Grol, Šubašić, and
13402:
10048:"Yugoslavia Economy 1990 – Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System"
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later (1991–1993) noted that Yugoslavia disintegrated into several independent states, so it is not possible to talk about the secession of Slovenia and Croatia from Yugoslavia.
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economic reforms of Ante Marković's government. Furthermore, during the break up of Yugoslavia, the leaders of Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, all declined an unofficial offer by the
13570:
5061:
Initial charter public flights were organised by military planes, while the first regular international line after the war was introduced on 6 October 1945 between Belgrade and
4814:. By the early 1970s, 20% of the country's labor force or 1.1 million workers were employed abroad. This was also a source of capital and foreign currency for Yugoslavia.
3543:
of the country's political system, the institution of a new, unique economic system, and a diplomatic policy of non-alignment. Yugoslavia refused to take part in the Communist
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Free Territory was established in 1947. Its administration was divided into two areas (Zone A) and (Zone B). Free Territory was de facto taken over by Italy and SFRY in 1954.
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was navigable throughout its entire course in Yugoslavia, linking the ports of Belgrade, Novi Sad, and Vukovar with Central Europe and the Black sea. Long stretches of rivers
4880:
3450:". This was followed by the severing of relations between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, beginning the period of Soviet–Yugoslav conflict between 1948 and 1955 known as the
1967:
1773:
9562:"The Referendum on Independence in Bosnia-Herzegovina: February 29 – March 1, 1992". Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) (Washington D.C.). 12 March 1992.
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never materialised, and Belgrade became the major capital in Europe not to have metro. Instead, Belgrade city authorities opted for the development of urban rail transport,
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5552:), while the latter included other Slavic and non-Slavic ethnic groups. In total, about 26 known sizeable ethnic groups were known to live in Yugoslavia. There was also a
4232:(from 1963 forward). They were constitutionally defined as mutually equal in rights and duties within the federation. Initially, there were initiatives to create several
2555:
were established with the Soviet Union's permission. Simultaneously, Yugoslavia maintained close contacts with the Chinese Communist Party and supported its cause in the
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FPR/SFR Yugoslavia developed a strong athletic sports community, notably in team sports such as association football, basketball, handball, water polo, and volleyball.
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were also applied to public services, including health and education. The basic organizations were usually made up of no more than a few dozen people and had their own
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Communist authorities authorizing construction of dozens of indoor sporting arenas around the country so that many clubs found permanent homes. Yugoslav clubs won the
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by Belgian-backed Katangan separatists in 1961 as the "greatest crime in contemporary history". Yugoslavia's military academies trained left-wing activists from both
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after its decolonisation and as the French government tried to destabilise the country. Tito also covertly helped left-wing nationalist movements to destabilize the
3634:, allied with nationalist non-party groups, began a movement to increase the powers of the individual federated republics. The movement was referred to as MASPOK, a
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channels. This subnational broadcasting centers became public broadcasters of the newly independent states, with altered names, after the break-up of Yugoslavia.
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13788:
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8743:"Overstepping the Balkan boundaries: The lesser known history of Yugoslavia's early relations with Asian countries (new evidence from Yugoslav/Serbian archives)"
5828:(founded 1919) already existed before the creation of Socialist Yugoslavia. Between 1945 and 1992 numerous universities were established throughout the country:
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1852:
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Although the Albanian population in Yugoslavia is almost exclusively Gheg, the Albanian writers there have chosen, for sheer political reasons, to write in Tosk
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and others. A very popular genre in Yugoslavia, also exported to other neighboring countries, and also popular among the Yugoslav emigration worldwide, was the
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5107:, the second national airport in terms of passenger and cargo capacity; the two became the sole international hubs. All secondary airports such as the ones in
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led to wider mass youth protests in capital cities across Yugoslavia. They were gradually stopped a week later by Tito on 9 June during his televised speech.
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5658:
3201:
2471:. The city and its hinterland were liberated mostly by the Partisans in 1945, but pressure from the western Allies forced them to withdraw to the so-called "
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emerged in force during the 1970s and 1980s, and by the 1980s and 1990s the so-called novokomponovana muzika style appeared and gave place to controversial
572:
13018:
13012:
2535:, Yugoslavia withdrew from the unification talks and shelved plans for the annexation of Albania in anticipation of a confrontation with the Soviet Union.
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were directly linked to international flights through either Belgrade or Zagreb, while a number of tourism-oriented destinations were developed, such as
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2224:
2210:) and came to a number of conclusions. The most significant of these was the establishment of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, a state that would be a
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of Yugoslavia, being the only language taught throughout the entire country. It was the official language of four federal republics out of six in total:
884:
11178:
2323:(FS Slovenia). But the nature of its government remained unclear, and Tito was reluctant to include the exiled King Peter II in post-war Yugoslavia, as
15320:
12832:
12181:
10907:
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agents. The election results of 11 November 1945 were decisively in favour of the People's Front, which received an average of 85% of the vote in each
107:
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Sabrina P. Ramet. The three Yugoslavias: state-building and legitimation, 1918–2005. Bloomington, Indiana, USA: Indiana University Press. Pp. 167–168.
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only upon a favourable result of a pan-Yugoslav referendum on the question. Among other decisions, the AVNOJ formed a provisional executive body, the
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Due to the name's length, abbreviations were often used for the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, though it was most commonly known simply as
16773:
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6938:
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was reorganized according to Edvard Kardelj's theory of associated labor, in which the right to decision-making and a share in profits of worker-run
4644:, Tito added an additional defense line to Yugoslavia's borders with the Warsaw Pact countries. Later in 1968, Tito then offered Czechoslovak leader
79:
11867:
1585:"Hey, Slavs" as a national anthem was not constitutionally adopted until 1988, and named as the "temporary state anthem" until 1977. The song was a
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Net population growth over the two decades between 1991 and 2011 was thus practically zero (below 0.1% p.a. on average). Broken down by territory:
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Significant number of Yugoslav writers supported Yugoslav Partisans efforts during the World War II with some of the most prominent of them being
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was voted the World Player of the Year for the same year. There was great enthusiasm in Yugoslavia when Sarajevo was selected as the site of the
5939:. The SFRY was presented to its people as the leader of the non-aligned movement and that the SFRY was dedicated to creating a just, harmonious,
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ethnic designation, for the people who wanted to identify with the entire country, including people who were born to parents in mixed marriages.
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86:
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5637:. Both alphabets were modified for use by Serbo-Croatian in the 19th century, thus the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet is more closely known as
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14886:
14751:
14142:
13292:
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10878:(2017). "Od stagnacije do revolucije: Društvo Jugoslavije 1918−1991" [From Stagnation to Revolution: Yugoslav Society 1918−1991]. In
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won a number of accolades, including two Olympic gold medals during the early 1960s. During the 1970s a pair of Yugoslav boxers, heavyweight
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6402:. The ascendance of Yugoslav popular music became embraced by the state, which would actively promote it abroad. Yugoslavia entered into the
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in Yugoslavia rose from 959 to 1248 with 6.6% of population with high school diploma in 1953 and 25.5% in 1981. Only 0.6% of population held
2531:
Bulgarians did not object, but the Yugoslav delegation withdrew from the Moscow meeting. Recognizing the level of Bulgarian subordination to
4760:, the army factionalized along ethnic lines, and by 1991–92 Serbs made up almost the entire army as the separating states formed their own.
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Woodward, Susan, L. Balkan Tragedy: Chaos & Dissolution after the Cold War, the Brookings Institution Press, Virginia, USA, 1995, p.200
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The Tito–Stalin, or Yugoslav–Soviet split, took place in the spring and early summer of 1948. Its title pertains to Tito, at the time the
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European Championship title, in 1991. The 1980s and early 1990s were the golden age for Yugoslav water polo during which players such as
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which would be the basic type of planes in Yugoslav public fleet all up until 1960s. The Yugoslav national public air transport company
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within some federal units, but that was enforced only in Serbia, where two autonomous units (Vojvodina and Kosovo) were created (1945).
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to Tito. This date, when the second Yugoslavia was born under international law, was thereafter marked as Yugoslavia's national holiday
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Sabrina P. Ramet, The Disintegration of Yugoslavia From The Death of Tito to the Fall of Milosevic (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2002)
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Burg, Steven L; Shoup, Paul S. 1999. The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention. M.E. Sharpe. p102
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produced Soviet-designed weaponry under license as well as creating weaponry from scratch, ranging from police pistols to airplanes.
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not overly critical of the ruling regime, which made Yugoslavia appear to be a free country despite its one-party regime structure.
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North Macedonia's official and constitutional name was the Republic of Macedonia until 2019. It was known in the United Nations as
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Volitve . "Statistični letopis 2011" . Statistical Yearbook 2011 15 (Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia). 2011. p. 108.
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and was opened in 1950. The section between Ljubljana and Zagreb was built by 54,000 volunteers in less than eight months in 1958.
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2082:. The most common abbreviation is SFRY, though "SFR Yugoslavia" was also used in an official capacity, particularly by the media.
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Like the Kingdom of Yugoslavia that preceded it, the SFRY bordered Italy and Austria to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast,
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3498:
1758:
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4838:, which could be large companies or even whole-industry branches in a certain area. Most executive decision-making was based in
2459:, and the early phase of the Cold War began with Yugoslavia pursuing an aggressive foreign policy. Having liberated most of the
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of the Communist leadership from each republic was adopted. At the time of Tito's death the Federal government was headed by
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independent? And why should autonomy be restricted, or the subject of dispute? We will not be dependent on anyone ever again!
1955:
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5600:(primarily in Istria and parts of Dalmatia) were also spoken to a lesser extent. The Yugoslav Albanians, almost exclusively
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Yugoslavia began a number of fundamental reforms in the early 1950s, bringing about change in three major directions: rapid
16520:
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Annexed by Italy (1941–1943) and Germany (1943–1944). Smaller part annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).
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10739:..an official language along with Serbo-Croat, but it was Albania's official unified standard language rather than the Gheg
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3851:(IMF) to reform its institutions made it impossible for the Yugoslav reformist elite to respond to rising social disorder.
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would see Bulgaria and Yugoslavia as a whole uniting on equal terms. As these negotiations began, Yugoslav representatives
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2190:, leaving their occupation zone in Yugoslavia open to the Partisans. Tito took advantage of this by briefly liberating the
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At the same time, the Serbian government contradicted its Montenegrin allies through claims by the Serbian Prime Minister
1954:'. The federation's official name varied considerably between 1945 and 1992. Yugoslavia was formed in 1918 under the name
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7938:. The social, linguistic, economic and cultural ties between former Yugoslav countries are sometimes referred to as the "
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the following February, Yugoslavia openly took Beijing's side in the dispute. The effect was a rather adverse decline in
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2231:), appointing Tito as prime minister. Having achieved success in the 1943 engagements, Tito was also granted the rank of
16409:
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7569:"Former Yugoslavia" redirects here. For a country that used to be called the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, see
6295:. Popular music in Yugoslavia had a diverse array of stylistic influences from throughout the world. Western-influenced
4194:
AFŽ also led a campaign against the full veil, which covered the whole body and face, until it was banned in the 1950s.
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following their independence from the British and Dutch colonial empires. Official relations between Yugoslavia and the
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Mieczyslaw P. Boduszynski: Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States: Divergent Paths toward a New Europe, p. 63
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6229:. The Slovenian most popular folk music was played by Avsenik brothers (Ansambel bratov Avsenik) and Lojze Slak.The
4858:, whose assent was needed for strategic decisions and appointment of managers in enterprises or public institutions.
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3981:. These three regions would combine into the Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK) on 19 December 1991. The influence of
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4216:. Their formation was initiated during the war years, and finalized in 1944–1946. They were initially designated as
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was commonplace, but Communist Party officials were wary of that too, and many felt belittled by Soviet officials.
5450:
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Budget: revenues $ 6.4 billion; expenditures $ 6.4 billion, including capital expenditures of $ NA (1990)
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7486:, won multiple championships. During the late 1970s and into the 1980s, their results were matched by heavyweight
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1974:(DF Yugoslavia or DFY) in the country's substantial resistance-controlled areas. The name deliberately left the
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2198:). After this favourable chain of events, the AVNOJ decided to meet for the second time, in Partisan-liberated
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Flere, Sergej. "The Broken Covenant of Tito's People: The Problem of Civil Religion in Communist Yugoslavia".
7381:, etc. On the women's side, the game also yielded some notable results – the women's team won Olympic gold in
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In 1943, the Yugoslav Partisans began attracting serious attention from the Germans. In two major operations,
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12206:(2012). "Josip Broz Tito, Yugoslav policy and the formation of the concept of European security, 1968–1975".
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8655:, Faculty of Humanities Research Projects page, University of Oslo, Norway. Publication date: 24 August 2008.
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The present-day states which succeeded Yugoslavia are still today sometimes collectively referred to as the
7562:"Former Yugoslavia" redirects here. For a later former country that was also referred to as Yugoslavia, see
5065:. The initial public fleet consisted of four old German planes (Junkers Ju 52) and four Tukans purchased in
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2174:(15 May to 16 June 1943), the Axis attempted to stamp out the Yugoslav resistance once and for all. In the
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10250:[The New Exhibition in the Lower Carniolan Museum: The Road that Transformed the Lower Carniola].
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State Succession and Membership in International Organizations: Legal Theories Versus Political Pragmatism
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On the individual player front, Yugoslavia produced some notable performers on the world stage; such as
4830:, roughly corresponded to a small company or a department in a large company. These were organized into
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was ended, and on 29 November 1945, the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia was proclaimed. Led by
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to Italy. Yugoslavia was also the first non-Western European country to host a European Championship,
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and carriages, mostly from GOŠA. The main two projects during SFRY period were electrification of the
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considerably reduced compared to the inter-war period. Yet full equality was far from being achieved.
2363:, this holiday officially marked the 1943 Session of AVNOJ that coincidentally fell on the same date.
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8679:, 1969, published in Australia by the association of Yugoslav dissident emigrants, pages 4-75-115-208
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degree in 1953 with number rising to 1.3% in 1961, 2.8% in 1971 and 5.6% in 1981. While economy and
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serving as an example of the West's commitment, Stalin began backing down from war with Yugoslavia.
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and began developing a significant military industry of its own. With the American response in the
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CWIHP at the Wilson Center for Scholars: Primary Document Collection on Yugoslavia in the Cold War
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Electricity: 21,000,000 kW capacity; 87,100 million kWh produced, 3,650 kWh per capita (1989)
4033:, gave a grave and direct warning to the Bosnian parliament should it decide to separate, saying:
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Carl-Ulrik Schierp, 'Former Yugoslavia: Long Waves of International Migration' in: ed. R. Cohen,
11891:"Pravo, Jugoslavija i imovina: Dokle se stiglo sa sukcesijom 20 godina od potpisivanja sporazuma"
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did not take long to become a contender on world stage with the first medal, a silver, coming at
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began to collapse, which increased unemployment and inflation. The economic crisis led to rising
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compulsory service in the federal military. Serbo-Croatian itself is made-up of three dialects,
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on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviet Union which was occupying
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30:
This article is about the form of Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1992. For the country as a whole, see
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Simultaneously, on the club level, a multi-tier league system was established in 1945 with the
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5821:
5609:
5545:
5224:
President Tito. The first section between Zagreb and Belgrade was built with the effort of the
4799:
3783:
3779:
3427:
3136:
3036:
2375:. By that time, the coalition of parties backing the Partisans, the People's Liberation Front (
2333:
2187:
2179:
2102:
1983:
1909:
1845:
1809:
1805:
1781:
1245:
870:
849:
825:
804:
785:
16558:
11992:
10870:
10868:
10866:
10864:
10862:
10860:
10858:
10710:
10501:
10201:
9915:
9648:
8098:
8036:
7232:
6961:
6362:. Upon this expulsion, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia no longer felt the need to engage in
6287:
Yugoslavia had a moderately high degree of artistic and musical freedom, owing in part to the
4786:
Despite their common origins, the socialist economy of Yugoslavia was much different from the
3371:
3016:
16739:
16651:
16610:
16424:
16320:
15784:
15655:
15124:
14964:
14958:
14802:
14771:
14745:
14367:
14353:
14347:
14334:
14328:
14311:
14222:
14083:
14011:
13980:
13490:
13207:
13134:
12672:
12643:
12629:
12594:
12533:
12479:
11096:
11025:
10555:
10528:
10328:
Postcommunist Film - Russia, Eastern Europe and World Culture: Moving Images of Postcommunism
10326:
10171:
9885:
8499:
Party pluralism or monism: social movements and the political system in Yugoslavia, 1944–1949
7624:
7563:
7551:
7547:
7499:
7244:
7240:
6288:
6158:
6129:
6081:
5892:
5349:
4802:, Yugoslav companies were nominally collectively managed by the employees themselves through
4757:
4503:
4222:
4073:
4026:
3855:
3820:
3791:
3439:
3307:
3292:
3170:
2925:
2906:
2572:
2481:
2232:
2175:
2160:
2129:
1963:
1833:
1789:
1671:
1503:
1329:
1196:
1104:
364:
15348:
10671:
8715:
7712:. All states of the former Yugoslavia, with the exception of Kosovo, have subscribed to the
7494:
nation in the world after the Soviet Union. Arguably the biggest name in Yugoslav chess was
7137:
7026:
7018:
6666:
6538:
5977:
4009:
16587:
16303:
16036:
15946:
15769:
15697:
15665:
15615:
15610:
15120:
15091:
14066:
14006:
13816:
13763:
13109:
13099:
12572:
12297:
11462:
11293:
10855:
10399:
10303:
9950:
9753:
8795:"Military Assistance Agreement Between the United States and Yugoslavia, November 14, 1951"
7708:
has not submitted an application but is recognized as a potential candidate for a possible
7252:
7248:
7014:
6993:
6876:
6837:
6774:
6646:
6498:
6387:
6186:
6105:
5922:
5916:
5898:
5868:
5817:
5783:
5653:
The small or negative population growth in the former Yugoslavia reflected a high level of
5338:
5332:
5321:
4855:
4723:
4698:
4668:
4625:
4004:
in eastern Croatia, 1991. The tower came to symbolize the town's resistance to Serb forces.
3974:
3795:
3787:
3548:
3494:
3382:) inviting Tito to purge them, and thus cause a rift in his own party. Communist officials
3237:
3232:
3212:
2978:
2451:
2271:
1837:
1817:
1339:
1122:
348:
16279:
15155:
12333:
10147:
10130:
8037:
Neighbors at War: Anthropological Perspectives on Yugoslav Ethnicity, Culture, and History
7495:
7366:
7001:
6618:
6490:
6255:
6125:
6121:
6077:
5997:
5850:
3927:'s nationalist government and in 1990, Serb nationalists in the southern Croatian town of
2251:
8:
16704:
16683:
16677:
16066:
15774:
15625:
15578:
15566:
15335:
15079:
15036:
14829:
14502:
14381:
14288:
14109:
14001:
13929:
13872:
13862:
13845:
13743:
13713:
13438:
13410:
13124:
13104:
12695:
12041:
11920:
9726:
8824:
8014:
7415:
6864:
6856:
6821:
6780:
6427:
6192:
6050:
6022:
5910:
5874:
5608:(a different dialect), for political reasons. The three main languages all belong to the
5569:
5412:
4981:
In the interwar period, air transport in Yugoslavia was organised by the privately owned
4228:
4077:
4020:, ethnic tensions between Croats and Serbs exploded into violence when the Yugoslav army
3997:
3987:
3711:
3661:
3606:, which now entailed a policy of open borders. With heavy federal investment, tourism in
3561:
3387:
3272:
2511:
2497:
2267:
2263:
2045:
2004:
1920:
1860:
1567:
1562:. Fourteen languages were official in one or more federal units of Yugoslavia, including
653:
515:
432:
290:
206:
12393:
6989:
6530:
6073:
4645:
3702:
after which the president's doctors advised him to rest. In August 1978, Chinese leader
3579:
3073:
16714:
16597:
16061:
15640:
15630:
14940:
14071:
14026:
14021:
13917:
13723:
13718:
13464:
12577:
12543:
12521:
12506:
12049:
11516:
11485:
11318:
10152:
9963:
9610:
9484:
9266:
8764:
8667:, 1967 edition, vol. 23, page 923, article: "Yugoslavia", section: Communist Yugoslavia
7749:
7745:
7720:
is a deployment of EU police and civilian resources to Kosovo in an attempt to restore
7680:
membership, with Slovenia and Croatia being the two who have already joined the union.
7362:
7285:
6981:
6973:
6638:
6518:
6230:
5753:
5695:
5581:
5299:
5294:
5229:
5152:
4863:
4629:
abandoned due to Tito's death and the Yugoslav armed forces raising their alert level.
4524:
4213:
3843:
3262:
2968:
2915:
2527:
2284:
2195:
2121:
1856:
1575:
874:
856:
808:
332:
12388:
12239:
12203:
12177:
12068:
10879:
8794:
7374:
7354:
7342:
7306:
6977:
6829:
6809:
6113:
6018:
5326:
4379:
4311:
3961:
3583:
2254:
of the royalist Yugoslav government-in-exile in London. The conclusions, known as the
915:
16699:
15968:
15734:
15635:
15024:
14908:
14876:
14870:
14810:
13953:
13811:
13758:
13629:
13297:
12760:
12719:
12538:
12343:
12307:
12283:
12213:
12209:
From Helsinki to Belgrade: the First CSCE follow-up meeting and the crisis of détente
12151:
11950:
11827:
11322:
11310:
11216:
11102:
11056:
11031:
10911:
10761:
10716:
10677:
10643:
10561:
10534:
10507:
10332:
10207:
10177:
10156:
10086:
9921:
9891:
9779:
9654:
9577:
8944:
8768:
8572:
8450:
8392:
8317:
8216:
8206:
8104:
7671:
Agreement on Succession Issues of the Former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
6798:
6747:
6470:
6442:
6371:
6210:
6174:
6141:
6005:
6001:
5593:
5585:
5355:
5284:
5160:
5124:
5120:
5095:
4744:
4249:
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3547:
and instead took a neutral stance in the Cold War, becoming a founding member of the
3451:
3190:
3116:
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2556:
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2464:
2324:
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were a haven for the resistance. On 17 June 1944, the Partisan base on the island of
2207:
1881:
1785:
1571:
16214:
14713:
12244:"Yugoslavia and Security in Europe during the 1960s (Views, Attitudes, Initiatives)"
10608:
7487:
7427:
7394:
7290:
7030:
6762:
played on 29 May 1991. Later that year, they became world club champions by beating
6642:
6606:
6222:
6085:
4048:
16377:
15759:
15136:
15015:
14708:
14617:
14402:
13934:
13905:
13796:
13775:
13768:
13753:
13382:
13074:
13024:
12977:
12796:
12489:
11632:"Cosic-led Yugoslavia had one of greatest runs in international basketball history"
11614:"The Best of 1990 World Cup: Kukoc, Petrovic, Divac lead Yugoslavia to third title"
11302:
10830:"DEMIG POLICY - Yugoslavia: Determinants of International Migration (DEMIG) POLICY"
10809:
10620:
10142:
10074:
Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States: Divergent Paths toward a New Europe
9985:
Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States: Divergent Paths toward a New Europe
9771:
8756:
7612:
7554:
and likewise was never replaced during its existence despite similar expectations.
7370:
7121:
6985:
6817:
6686:
6682:
6654:
6630:
6534:
6522:
6486:
6450:
6133:
5762:
5694:
Emigration of Yugoslav workers was legalised in 1963, as Yugoslavia experienced an
5597:
5589:
5565:
5365:
5108:
4593:
4135:
4065:
4021:
4001:
3765:, making it the first inscription of cultural and natural landmarks in Yugoslavia.
3603:
3540:
2983:
2398:
2360:
2296:
2069:
2053:
1925:
1659:
1615:
1563:
867:
840:
816:
797:
794:
648:
503:
420:
303:
219:
15237:
Republics and autonomous provinces of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
11890:
7483:
7419:
7378:
7325:
in Munich (handball returned as an Olympic sport following a 36-year absence) and
7268:
7236:
7224:
7037:
since 1936, the national team did not qualify for a major competition until after
7022:
6434:, marking the country's only first place in the competition prior to its breakup.
6291:, which saw the country pursue positive relations with many countries outside the
6251:
6097:
5958:
5468:
of the initials of all the countries Yugoslavia bordered with, transformed into a
4914:
GNP: $ 129.5 billion, per capita $ 5,464; real growth rate – 1.0% (1989 est.)
4131:
3924:
3803:
3560:
in June 1950. In this system, profits were shared among the workers themselves as
3367:
2523:
999:
957:
16592:
16553:
16414:
15801:
15132:
15055:
14672:
14663:
14263:
14120:
13965:
13941:
13922:
13084:
13069:
13064:
12701:
12684:
12666:
12383:
12337:
12301:
12277:
12207:
12145:
12018:
11999:
11921:"European Commission – Enlargement – Candidate and Potential Candidate Countries"
11813:
11578:"The Best of 1970 World Cup: Yugoslavia Claim First Title as Europe's First Host"
10887:
10755:
10591:
10587:
9991:
9984:
9862:
9826:
9803:
9767:
9035:
9030:
9010:
9005:
8985:
8964:
8652:
8633:
8169:
8140:
7824:
7725:
7608:
7570:
7302:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7057:
7049:
6069:
5634:
5478:
5310:
5023:
4872:
4672:
4605:
4233:
4184:
equal rights with men in all areas of state, economic and socio-political life."
3903:
Fed up by Milošević's manipulation of the assembly, first the delegations of the
3876:
3649:
3566:
3175:
3078:
2488:
2428:
2424:
2403:
2125:
2109:; by 17 April 1941, the country was fully occupied and was soon carved up by the
2020:
1914:
1841:
1813:
1718:
1715:
1475:
1167:
987:
903:
852:
846:
828:
822:
801:
663:
15100:
UN Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium
11423:
11027:
Nonaligned Modernism: Socialist Postcolonial Aesthetics in Yugoslavia, 1945–1985
9942:
9510:
8334:"Proclamation of Constitution of the Federative People's Republic of Yugoslavia"
7467:
7463:
7298:
7294:
7281:
6997:
6784:
6626:
5164:
3375:
1678:. Spanning an area of 255,804 square kilometres (98,766 sq mi) in the
16734:
16729:
16174:
15739:
14861:
14390:
13970:
13958:
13748:
13562:
13544:
13079:
13006:
12778:
12713:
12584:
11863:
11122:
10895:
10609:"Fear of becoming minority as a motivator of conflict in the former Yugoslavia"
9959:
7931:
7744:, which led to a massive surge in North American immigration. Close to 120,000
7677:
7475:
6957:
6880:
6863:
with a 4th-place finish (equalizing the Kingdom of Yugoslavia achievement from
6852:
6777:
6610:
6574:
6462:
6415:
6301:
6226:
6163:
6109:
5973:
5724:
5630:
5604:, chose to use the unified standard language of Albania predominantly based on
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5270:
5176:
5128:
5112:
5104:
5035:
4964:
4894:
4807:
4779:
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3790:
in Sarajevo. For Yugoslavia, the games demonstrated Tito's continued vision of
3742:
3680:. Serb nationalists were frustrated over Tito's support for the recognition of
3595:
3575:
3536:
3410:
3287:
3098:
2519:
1864:
1655:
1539:
1311:
643:
488:
466:
404:
380:
274:
251:
190:
167:
13358:
12273:
11347:
11306:
11289:"Generation Number One: Politics and Popular Music in Yugoslavia in the 1950s"
10814:
9140:
8760:
8220:
6965:
6945:
6570:
5580:. National minorities used their own languages as well, with 506,000 speaking
5191:
which was a highway that stretched over 1,182 km (734 mi), from the
3912:
3668:, a region with Serb majority but large numbers of ethnic minorities, such as
2514:. Albania was in no position to object, but the Bulgarian view was that a new
2416:
2341:
16767:
16744:
16578:
16254:
16008:
15764:
15675:
15554:
14739:
13910:
13445:
12971:
11314:
11220:
11010:
10624:
9783:
9775:
9447:"Zgodilo se je ... 27. junija" (in Slovene). MMC RTV Slovenia. 27 June 2005.
8442:
6969:
6953:
6949:
6871:. The best results came in 1960 and 1968 when the team lost in the finals—in
6622:
6602:
6526:
6514:
6296:
6259:
6093:
6046:
6042:
5720:
5699:
5684:
5605:
5373:
5200:
5175:. Yugoslav railways operated a number of international services, such as the
5136:
5132:
5116:
5091:
4887:
4876:
4748:
4719:
4057:
3872:
3824:
3591:
3473:
3468:
3297:
3160:
3088:
3041:
2825:
1876:, or FR Yugoslavia, but this state was not recognized internationally as the
1868:
1675:
1543:
1182:
759:
755:
610:
597:
15192:
10954:, vol. 21, no. 4, November 2007. Sage, California: SAGE Publications. P. 685
10478:
7264:
6894:
in Rome, having previously won silver at the three preceding Olympic Games —
6614:
6276:
6014:
5985:
5962:
4955:
4705:
The armed forces of SFR Yugoslavia consisted of the Yugoslav People's Army (
4694:
3689:
birthday in May 1977 was marked by huge celebrations. That year, he visited
1848:. The country was renamed Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1963.
577:
Map of Europe between 1956 and 1990, showing Yugoslavia highlighted in green
16458:
16355:
16343:
16259:
16148:
16128:
15670:
15477:
15420:
15373:
15128:
14602:
14598:
14406:
14269:
13946:
13094:
12397:
11596:"The Best of 1978 World Cup: Yugoslavia win second title after OT Thriller"
8272:
8240:
7920:
7503:
7442:
7176:, the continent's premiere basketball club competition, on seven occasions—
7105:
7038:
6813:
6705:
6598:
6582:
6506:
6352:
6323:
6292:
6218:
6137:
6101:
5758:
5667:
5662:
5564:
The population of Yugoslavia spoke mainly three languages: Serbo-Croatian,
5541:
5369:
5241:
4839:
4811:
4735:
4268:
3897:
3627:
3516:
2754:
2580:
2526:
were summoned to Moscow alongside a Bulgarian delegation, where Stalin and
2460:
2447:
2435:
2344:, and Dušan Sernec. In doing so, he empowered his council to form a common
2243:
2239:
2106:
1821:
1683:
1667:
679:
14613:
12726:
8th Session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia
11860:"Odluka o proglašenju Zakona o potvrđivanju Ugovora o pitanjima sukcesije"
11351:, "Pogledaj dom svoj, anđele (Jugoslovenska rock scena 1985)", YouTube.com
9917:
The Search for a Cold War Legitimacy: Foreign Policy and Tito's Yugoslavia
9844:
Almost NATO: Partners and Players in Central and Eastern European Security
9535:
Karadzic and Mladic: The Worlds Most Wanted Men – FOCUS Information Agency
8337:
7934:. People who identify with the former Yugoslav state may self-identify as
7455:
7260:
6746:
The country's biggest footballing achievement came on the club level with
6650:
4822:
is based on the investment of labour. All companies were transformed into
4118:, that the government of FR Yugoslavia applied for UN membership in 2000.
3626:
In 1971 the leadership of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, notably
16507:
15988:
15973:
15620:
15482:
15083:
14723:
14695:
14563:
13139:
12994:
12988:
12567:
12082:
11981:
Immigration to Switzerland, the case of the former Republic of Yugoslavia
11152:
9754:"Yugoslavia's Open-Door Policy and Global Tourism in the 1950s and 1960s"
8389:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration
7576:
7515:
7479:
7423:
7256:
7213:
7157:
7145:
7109:
6841:
6825:
6787:
6709:
6670:
6566:
6562:
6542:
6482:
6431:
6149:
6145:
5716:
5712:
5573:
5429:
started broadcasting its television programmes two years later, in 1958.
5082:
5075:
4846:
to an extent, even when they were part of a same composite organization.
4843:
4819:
4660:
4577:
4564:
3944:
3932:
3703:
3694:
3635:
3569:, transportation machines (especially in the shipbuilding industry), and
3544:
3217:
3207:
2857:
2816:
2794:
2472:
2431:
and was considered in its earliest years a model of Communist orthodoxy.
2110:
1951:
1801:
1037:
1022:
13353:
9967:
9614:
9598:
9110:
Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations: Europe. Gale Group, 2001. Pp. 73.
7669:
In 2001, former constituent republics reached the partially implemented
6510:
6394:. During this time, the country had a heightened cultural exchange with
5588:
in SR Serbia (primarily in SAP Kosovo), SR Macedonia and SR Montenegro.
5520:
4774:
4481:
3758:
3511:
15498:
15005:
14980:
14060:
13177:
12731:
12555:
12457:
12448:
12376:
10751:
10471:"Historical Highlights: More than a century of memories and experience"
7939:
7843:
7638:
7519:
7173:
7129:
7081:
6833:
6391:
6383:
6379:
6311:
6238:
6234:
6026:
5778:
5766:
5744:
5654:
5614:
5147:
5043:
4747:
called "General Popular Defense" as an answer to the brutal end of the
3982:
3868:
3607:
3482:
3447:
3180:
3058:
2412:
2350:
2211:
1899:
1894:
1722:
945:
738:
522:
451:
31:
16869:
Countries and territories where Serbo-Croatian is an official language
12417:
12183:
Velike sile i male države u hladnom ratu 1945–1955: Slučaj Jugoslavije
11968:
Immigration from the Former Yugoslavia: Changing face of North America
10665:
10663:
10661:
10659:
10449:"Tramvaj vozio do Palića - Subotičani žale za ukidanjem šina sa ulica"
10426:
10248:"Nova razstava v Dolenjskem muzeju: Cesta, ki je spremenila Dolenjsko"
9943:"Self-Management and the Future of Socialism: Lessons from Yugoslavia"
7117:
5536:
separately; the former included the constituent South Slavic peoples (
16497:
16360:
15529:
15337:
15066:
14852:
14821:
14732:
13708:
11209:"'It was ridiculous. It was amazing': the lost pop of 80s Yugoslavia"
9351:
7935:
7228:
7185:
6763:
6578:
6474:
6466:
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6446:
6411:
6363:
6359:
5981:
5805:
5708:
5676:
5622:
5618:
5553:
5216:
5204:
5087:
5039:
4995:
4711:
4518:
4094:
In September 1992, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (consisting of
4013:
3993:
3864:
3754:
3738:
3710:
for "promoting divisiveness in the Non-Aligned Movement". When China
3599:
3422:
3068:
2870:
2548:
2456:
2444:
1859:
and political dissidence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. With the
776:
726:
714:
12516:
12144:
Bokovoy, Melissa K.; Irvine, Jill A.; Lilly, Carol S., eds. (1997).
12083:"Former Yugoslavia patches itself together: Entering the Yugosphere"
10984:
10982:
10980:
10978:
7550:. The Yugoslav anthem was inherited by its successor state union of
5793:
5196:
4782:
banknote, which for a long time had the highest value in the country
3653:
42:
15690:
14949:
14654:
14572:
14556:
14254:
12790:
12511:
12408:"Yugoslavia: the outworn structure" (CIA) Report from November 1970
10998:
10656:
10357:
8941:
The Globalisation of Poverty: Impacts of IMF and World Bank Reforms
7881:
7748:
were registered in the United States from 1991 to 2002, and 67,000
7721:
7602:
7197:
7177:
7153:
6678:
6662:
6658:
6478:
5936:
5736:
5549:
5469:
5015:
5011:
5003:
4999:
4987:
4731:
4589:
4555:
4486:
4476:
4433:
4286:
3435:
3242:
2940:
2439:
2288:
2280:
2191:
2113:. Yugoslav resistance was soon established in two forms, the Royal
1979:
1975:
1825:
1754:
1587:
1461:
1053:
877:
859:
832:
708:
702:
589:
15142:
8627:
The organization and order of battle of militaries in World War II
8493:
8491:
8477:
8475:
8015:
Understanding Secularism in a Post-Communist State: Case of Serbia
7313:
and others established themselves as among the best in the world.
5629:
telling the two apart. Two alphabets used in Yugoslavia were: the
3723:
3618:
2152:
16543:
16502:
16003:
15487:
14837:
14638:
13348:
10975:
10131:"Počeci vazdušnog saobraćaja u posleratnoj Jugoslaviji 1945-1947"
8569:
The Three Yugoslavias: State-building and Legitimation, 1918–2005
8509:
8507:
7805:
7596:
7490:. For many years, Yugoslavia was considered the second strongest
6590:
6550:
6344:
6315:
6280:
6258:
were internationally acclaimed classical music performers, while
5940:
5704:
5672:
5465:
5192:
5071:
5055:
5051:
4982:
4613:
4104:
4017:
3699:
3587:
3553:
3506:
2920:
2864:
2821:
2468:
2327:
demanded. In February 1945, Tito acknowledged the existence of a
2214:
of six equal South Slavic republics (as opposed to the allegedly
2070:[sɔtsijaˈlìːstitʃnafɛdɛraˈtíːwnarɛˈpùːblikajuɡɔˈslàːʋija]
1691:
1679:
1534:
1447:
843:
819:
771:
10276:
10124:
10122:
10120:
10118:
10116:
10114:
10112:
10110:
10108:
9574:
United States Practice in International Law: 1999–2001, Volume 1
8308:
8306:
8304:
8302:
8300:
8298:
8296:
8294:
6009:
international breakthrough for the Yugoslav literature was 1961
2484:
started, with Zone A granted to Italy and Zone B to Yugoslavia.
2206:
lasted from 21 to 29 November 1943 (right before and during the
1625:
Code "YUF" used 1945–65, "YUD" used 1966–89, "YUN" used 1990–92.
16312:
15779:
15571:
15173:
15146:
14935:
14899:
14845:
14842:
14814:
8488:
8472:
8352:"History – World Wars: Partisans: War in the Balkans 1941–1945"
8199:
Intergenerational Memory and Language of the Sarajevo Sephardim
7862:
7650:
7644:
7125:
6558:
6546:
6399:
6395:
6327:
5719:' who among regular workers were responsible for offering them
5688:
5680:
5537:
5377:
5274:
5245:
5220:
5212:
5208:
5066:
5062:
5047:
5027:
5007:
4991:
4936:
External debt: $ 17.0 billion, medium and long term (1989)
4649:
4597:
4403:
4373:
2532:
2328:
2220:
2046:[sɔt͡sijaˈlistit͡ʃkafɛdɛraˈtivnarɛˈpublikajuɡɔˈsɫavija]
2036:[sot͡sijalǐstit͡ʃkaːfêderatiːʋnaːrepǔblikajuɡǒslaːʋija]
1872:
Montenegro, remained within a reconstituted state known as the
1711:
696:
12738:
Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
8939:
Michel Chossudovsky, International Monetary Fund, World Bank;
8504:
7141:
6136:. Many Yugoslav films featured eminent foreign actors such as
5098:, mostly focused in the growing tourist industry. The capital
5019:
2145:
Anti-Fascist Council for the People's Liberation of Yugoslavia
1968:
Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia
1774:
Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia
15993:
15963:
10989:
Draško Ređep; Božidar Kovaček (1971). Živan Milisavac (ed.).
10298:
10105:
9887:
Yugoslavia's Bloody Collapse: Causes, Course and Consequences
9630:"Tito Is Named President for Life Under New Government Setup"
8291:
7980:"Demographic characteristics of Yugoslavia in the late 1980s"
7133:
6860:
6594:
6554:
6489:
and other genres. Most prominent Yugoslav rock acts included
6419:
6348:
6214:
5989:
5601:
5584:(primarily in SAP Vojvodina), and 2,000,000 persons speaking
5257:
5253:
5031:
4609:
3750:
3734:
3586:
of Serbia) gained the support of Tito. At a party meeting in
2733:
2544:
2540:
2199:
1941:
1687:
1592:
690:
15149:
was annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).
12808:
Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia
11777:"Kodes Vanquishes Franulovic In French Final, 6-2, 6-4, 6-0"
5576:, while Macedonian was spoken by 1.8 million inhabitants of
4038:
Muslim people cannot defend themselves if there is war here.
3527:
2371:
The first Yugoslav post-World War II elections were set for
15978:
15902:
15844:
12116:. The University of Edinburgh School of Law. Archived from
10988:
8467:
Ally Betrayed: The Uncensored Story of Tito and Mihailovich
7773:
7034:
6681:
initiative, contributing with the all-star charity single "
6634:
6494:
5249:
4739:
4727:
4585:
4261:
3928:
3707:
3520:
3478:
2779:
2744:
2607:
2420:
2247:
2215:
12180:(2005). "Ideology and culture in Yugoslavia (1945–1955)".
9682:"Women's emancipation in socialist Yugoslavia | CITSEE.eu"
9212:
9210:
9208:
9194:
9192:
9190:
9188:
9186:
9172:
9170:
9168:
9166:
9136:
9134:
9132:
9118:
9116:
9093:
9091:
8933:
7592:
or similar). These countries are, listed chronologically:
7041:. In 1948, the country's umbrella basketball association,
6351:
during this time. In lieu of it, music imported from the
2151:). The AVNOJ met for the first time in Partisan-liberated
14928:
along with western Macedonia and south-eastern Montenegro
13607:
13042:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
11894:
10503:
Beyond the Divide: Entangled Histories of Cold War Europe
8563:
8561:
8559:
8557:
8555:
8553:
8551:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8539:
8438:
8436:
8434:
8432:
8430:
8428:
8426:
8424:
7923:
estimates for the successor states, as of July 2011
4709:, JNA), Territorial Defense (TO), Civil Defense (CZ) and
4239:
In alphabetical order, the republics and provinces were:
4212:
Internally, the Yugoslav federation was divided into six
2140:, JNOF), led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ).
1918:('yug'; with the 'j' pronounced like an English 'y') and
1386:
14679:
10798:"Yugoslav Gastarbeiter and the Ambivalence of Socialism"
10087:"United Nations Statistics Division – National Accounts"
8892:. Study Centre for Jugoslav Affairs. 1968. p. 652.
8537:
8535:
8533:
8531:
8529:
8527:
8525:
8523:
8521:
8519:
8422:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8412:
8410:
8408:
8406:
8404:
7529:). First aired and sung on World War II-era sessions of
7060:. The country's most notable results were winning three
6326:, Yugoslavia was among the least developed countries in
1796:
formed to unite the Yugoslav resistance movement to the
14887:
Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
12767:
14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
12339:
The Yugoslav Experience of Serbian National Integration
11852:
11394:"RS Belgrade 3-0 Colo Colo / Intercontinental Cup 1991"
10527:
Beard, Danijela Š.; Rasmussen, Ljerka V., eds. (2020).
9205:
9183:
9163:
9129:
9113:
9088:
8636:, Trafford Publishing, Bloomington, Indiana SAD, p.393.
7676:
All of the successor states are or were candidates for
7393:. Just like Veselin Vujović in 1988 on the men's side,
5437:
4770:
Economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
3917:
14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
3556:". The economic reforms began with the introduction of
2246:
housed a conference between Prime Minister Tito of the
1962:
assumed dictatorship of the kingdom and renamed it the
9692:
9511:"BBC NEWS – Europe – Two jailed over Croatia massacre"
8690:
Yugoslavia as History : twice there was a country
7731:
The successor states of Yugoslavia continue to have a
5743:) courses which resulted in decrease in the number of
3931:
organized and formed a separatist entity known as the
2143:
The Front formed a representative political body, the
1772:
on 29 November 1943, during the second session of the
15336:
Countries of Eastern and Central Europe during their
11428:
European Cup & Champions League History 1955-2024
8516:
8401:
8167:
8040:
harvnb error: no target: CITEREFKideckelHalpern2000 (
5159:
The railway system in Yugoslavia was operated by the
5155:
during the construction of the Šamac-Sarajevo railway
3202:
De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania
13019:
Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
13013:
Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
10708:
8026:
6343:
had high exposure to popular music from neighboring
6304:, and bring back musical instruments and equipment.
5698:, a high rate of unemployment and a growing debt in
5455:
5235:
4904:
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2,700% (1989 est.)
2149:
Antifašističko Veće Narodnog Oslobođenja Jugoslavije
2024:
2013:
1945:
1935:
1929:
1903:
1609:
1603:
482:
460:
398:
374:
266:
243:
182:
159:
11913:
10640:
Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia, 1962-1991
7466:also reached the French Open final, but lost it to
7430:; Jaušovec reached two more French Open finals (in
6017:. Other prominent Yugoslav writers of the era were
5187:The core of the road network in Yugoslavia was the
4029:of the largest Serb faction in the parliament, the
2225:
National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
14460:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
14150:
12186:. Beograd: Filozofski fakultet. pp. 303–320.
12143:
12111:
11739:"Vilas Trounces Gottfried For First Big 4 Victory"
10220:
8915:Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia 1962–1991
8877:Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia 1962–1991
8865:Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia 1962–1991
8601:Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders
8004:
6906:in Melbourne. The team additionally won bronze in
4722:and exported to nations, primarily those who were
15046:
14441:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
14089:Orders, decorations, and medals of SFR Yugoslavia
12403:Yugoslavia's Self-Management by Daniel Jakopovich
11707:"1968 Summer Olympics - The Results (Water polo)"
9759:East European Politics and Societies and Cultures
9704:
9599:"Yugoslavia: The Constitution and the Succession"
9249:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country.
8890:"Review of the Study Centre for Jugoslav Affairs"
8383:
8381:
8379:
8377:
8375:
8373:
7752:were registered in Canada between 1991 and 2001.
7341:because the competition got established in 1994.
4243:Republics and autonomous provinces of Yugoslavia
3421:), would be holding a session on 28 June 1948 in
1753:. Within Serbia was the Yugoslav capital city of
16765:
15088:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
14973:Metohija controlled by Austria-Hungary 1915–1918
12147:State-Society Relations in Yugoslavia, 1945-1992
11888:
11725:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country
10499:
10206:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 103–104.
9347:"Why Trump reminds me of Milosevic: Milan Panic"
9083:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country
8619:
8447:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country
8326:
7353:. Other notable players over the years included
3979:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
2026:Социјалистичка Федеративна Република Југославија
2015:Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija
509:
426:
282:
198:
12212:. Bonn: Bonn University Press. pp. 59–81.
10874:
10702:
10291:
10002:
10000:
8032:
8018:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAvramović2007 (
2060:Socialistična federativna republika Jugoslavija
1970:(AVNOJ) announced in 1943 the formation of the
12803:Role of the media in the breakup of Yugoslavia
10715:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 164.
10526:
9979:
9977:
9085:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p.321
8943:; Zed Books, 2006; (University of California)
8646:"29 November, Yugoslavia: Day of the Republic"
8459:
8370:
8161:
8092:
8090:
6108:, among many others. Film directors included:
4900:Various economic indicators around 1990 were:
4559:Yugoslavia (green) between power blocs (blue:
4090:United Nations Security Council Resolution 777
3639:
2379:, JNOF), had been renamed the People's Front (
1757:as well as two autonomous Yugoslav provinces:
16864:States and territories disestablished in 1992
16328:
15514:
15321:
15221:
15197:
14136:
12833:
12708:Contributions to the Slovene National Program
12614:
12433:
11053:Variety International Show Business Reference
10553:
9890:. New York University Press. pp. 76–77.
9238:Benson, "Yugoslavia: A Concise History", 146.
8705:, C Hurst & Co Publishers, 2000, page 271
8171:Economic Growth and Development: A Case Study
8103:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 454–.
8096:
7337:. SFR Yugoslavia never got to compete at the
6931:UEFA European Under-21 Football Championships
6717:Yugoslav World War II monuments and memorials
6057:who made a monument standing in front of the
5171:, and the building of the highly challenging
3733:In 1979, seven selection criteria comprising
3339:
2058:
497:
414:
295:
211:
15145:was reannexed by Hungary (1941–1944), while
15135:(1991–1992), which all combined to form the
14996:
11986:
11973:
11960:
11939:
10530:Made in Yugoslavia: Studies in Popular Music
10500:Mikkonen, Simo; Koivunen, Pia, eds. (2015).
9997:
8976:
8974:
8692:, Cambridge University Press, 2000, page 233
8603:, United Nations Publications, 2006, page 61
8591:, Duke University Press, 1987, pages 312–313
8391:, Volume 2; Stanford University Press, 2001
8138:
8134:
8132:
7718:European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo
6685:" and the corresponding concert held on the
6673:and others. Yugoslavia was one of seven non-
4576:to the United Nations. In January 1958, the
4282:Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3712:launched a military campaign against Vietnam
2393:Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito, January 1945
2250:(representing the AVNOJ) and Prime Minister
1538:official language at the federal level, but
15297:* in order of population and territory size
12282:. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press.
11824:University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology
11364:"Red Star and the immortal triumph of 1991"
10908:Helsinki Federation for Human Rights Serbia
10042:
10040:
10038:
9974:
9751:
9576:. Cambridge University Press. p. 130.
9479:
9477:
9475:
9473:
9471:
9251:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p347
8589:Tito, Mihailović, and the allies, 1941–1945
8483:Tito, Mihailović, and the allies, 1941–1945
8100:International Handbook of Reading Education
8087:
7096:, followed by two more consecutive ones in
4836:composite organizations of associated labor
16859:States and territories established in 1945
16335:
16321:
15521:
15507:
15328:
15314:
15228:
15214:
15137:Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
14547:
14143:
14129:
12840:
12826:
12621:
12607:
12440:
12426:
12332:
12296:
12046:Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection
11341:
11101:. Cambridge University Press. p. 28.
10795:
10750:
10560:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 55.
10557:The People, Press, and Politics of Croatia
10554:Malović, Stjepan; Selnow, Gary W. (2001).
10477:. Javni holding Ljubljana . Archived from
10324:
10285:
9909:
9907:
9879:
9877:
9875:
9727:"Au temps de la Yougoslavie anticoloniale"
9698:
9160:. Purdue University Press, 2009. pp. 15–16
8854:, Sarajevo: Slobodna Bosna, pp. 35–38
7546:'temporary' usage and only years prior to
7514:The national anthem of Yugoslavia was the
7502:between 1953 and 1968 and in 1958 won the
7349:in 1988 (first time the vote was held) by
6262:was a prominent composer and a conductor.
4470:Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
4083:
3858:throughout Eastern Europe in 1989 and the
3346:
3332:
2229:Nacionalni komitet oslobođenja Jugoslavije
571:
76:"Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"
15166:the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
14629:
12628:
11811:
11758:"Mima Jaušovec ne zna živeti brez tenisa"
11023:
10813:
10744:
10423:"History of public transport in Novi Sad"
10420:
10366:Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography
10277:Savezna spoljnotrgovinska komora (1968).
10195:
10193:
10169:
10163:
10146:
8971:
8849:
8843:
8817:
8501:. East European Monographs, 1985. Pp. 22.
8344:
8129:
8010:
7454:reached the French Open final, losing to
7329:in Los Angeles. The country also won the
7321:Yugoslavia won two Olympic gold medals –
7048:Following its major competition debut at
6692:
4620:as part of Tito's efforts to destabilize
2301:Federated State of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2159:) and claimed the status of Yugoslavia's
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
16774:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
16479:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
15528:
14318:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
12112:Ljubica Spaskovska (28 September 2009).
12042:"Yugonostalgia: The Pain of the Present"
12039:
11687:Conn, Jordan Ritter (21 February 2023).
11545:
11514:
11483:
10757:Albanian literature: social perspectives
10642:. Indiana University Press. p. 53.
10176:. Indiana University Press. p. 33.
10035:
9940:
9934:
9468:
9379:"Roads Sealed as Yugoslav Unrest Mounts"
8852:Doctor of Espionage: The Victims of UDBA
8787:
7710:future enlargement of the European Union
7575:
6306:
6275:
5957:
5804:
5792:
5777:
5519:
5436:
5146:
4954:
4773:
4693:
4554:
4174:
4130:
4047:
3992:
3811:as Yugoslavia broke apart in the 1990s.
3617:
3526:
3510:
2434:The Yugoslav government allied with the
2397:
1989:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1950:would be 'South-Slavia' or 'Land of the
1884:" is now commonly used retrospectively.
1636:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1223:255,804 km (98,766 sq mi)
15098: (1990–1995), all replaced by the
12447:
11947:The Cambridge survey of world migration
11882:
11755:
11455:"1962 FIFA World Cup Chile ™ - Matches"
11286:
11282:
11280:
11278:
11276:
11274:
11272:
11270:
11268:
11266:
11264:
11262:
10463:
10128:
9913:
9904:
9883:
9872:
9596:
9407:
9220:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 26.
9126:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 21.
8825:"Yugoslavia – The Yugoslav-Soviet Rift"
8740:
8485:. Duke University Press, 1987. Pp. 288.
8190:
7441:It was with the rise of teenage phenom
7169:league games began to be played indoors
6722:People's Heroes of Yugoslavia monuments
6426:following the performance of the song "
5641:, while Cyrillic is referred to as the
5392:
4852:basic organisations of associated labor
4828:basic organizations of associated labor
4690:Territorial Defense Forces (Yugoslavia)
4659:Yugoslavia had mixed relations towards
4465:Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
4189:Women's Antifascist Front of Yugoslavia
3802:under the leadership of Prime Minister
3718:. During this time, Yugoslavia's first
3499:Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement
1664:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
14:
16766:
16583:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
14411:
14306:
13036:Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control
12855:Independence referendums in Yugoslavia
12279:Yugoslavia: A State that Withered Away
11667:
11260:
11258:
11256:
11254:
11252:
11250:
11248:
11246:
11244:
11242:
11202:
11200:
11198:
11196:
11094:
11050:
10952:East European Politics & Societies
10924:
10352:
10350:
10348:
10231:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSić1990 (
10190:
9646:
9627:
9571:
9218:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away
9202:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 18
9200:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away
9180:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 16
9178:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away
9158:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away
9147:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 15
9145:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away
9124:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away
9101:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 19
9099:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away
8981:"Yugoslavia: Tito's Daring Experiment"
8063:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
7673:that became effective on 2 June 2004.
6358:In 1948, Yugoslavia was expelled from
6283:was the largest Yugoslav record label.
5752:population. In 1946 there were 10,666
4208:Administrative divisions of Yugoslavia
3915:, walked out during the extraordinary
3814:
2377:Jedinstveni narodnooslobodilački front
2359:, but after the Communists' switch to
2138:Jedinstveni narodnooslobodilački front
1878:sole successor state to SFR Yugoslavia
1804:. Following the country's liberation,
16549:1949 East German State Railway strike
16521:World Federation of Democratic Youth
16316:
15502:
15309:
15209:
15196:
14820:Included the autonomous provinces of
14677:
14627:
14124:
12821:
12650:Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia
12602:
12421:
12342:. Boulder: East European Monographs.
12272:
12238:
12202:
12176:
11795:"Nastase Routs Pilic in French Final"
11736:
11648:
11361:
11329:from the original on 14 February 2023
11227:from the original on 15 November 2022
11206:
11175:"Vlasnici muzike i stranih priznanja"
10900:Jugoslavija u istorijskoj perspektivi
10709:Stevan K. Pavlowitch (January 2002).
10690:from the original on 17 February 2015
10637:
10606:
10245:
10199:
10148:10.29362/ist20veka.2020.2.kuk.173-186
9721:
9719:
9710:
9676:
9674:
9672:
9670:
9318:
8775:from the original on 20 February 2023
8358:from the original on 28 November 2011
8142:Yugoslavia: A Multinational Community
7714:Stabilisation and Association Process
6773:Previously, Red Star had reached the
6422:country to do so. Yugoslavia won the
4986:national network which would include
3778:). After Tito's death in 1980, a new
2124:. The Partisan supreme commander was
2068:
2044:
2034:
1956:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
1836:; it became a founding member of the
1729:, and had six constituent republics:
885:President of the League of Communists
16789:1992 disestablishments in Yugoslavia
16420:Soviet response to the Marshall Plan
14851:Includes the autonomous province of
14803:State Union of Serbia and Montenegro
14704:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
14440:
12785:Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting
12320:from the original on 23 January 2023
12093:from the original on 4 November 2011
11949:, Cambridge University Press, 1995,
11774:
11686:
11452:
11374:from the original on 24 January 2021
11181:from the original on 29 October 2013
11055:. Gardland Publishers. p. 422.
10904:Yugoslavia in Historical Perspective
10669:
10093:from the original on 16 January 2014
10023:from the original on 1 February 2014
9410:"Financial Scandal Rocks Yugoslavia"
9229:Lampe, "Yugoslavia as History", 347.
8196:
8075:from the original on 7 February 2019
8066:United Nations Development Programme
7418:champion when clay court specialist
7404:
6410:, becoming the only self-proclaimed
6204:
5954:Association of Writers of Yugoslavia
5151:A poster addressing young people at
3968:of late March/early April 1991, the
2881:World Federation of Democratic Youth
2562:
1662:. It was established in 1945 as the
284:Социјалистичка Федеративна Република
268:Социјалистичка Федеративна Република
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
27:European socialist state (1945–1992)
12303:Serbia: The History behind the Name
11927:from the original on 26 August 2011
11901:from the original on 2 October 2022
11870:from the original on 2 October 2022
11239:
11193:
10712:Serbia: The History Behind the Name
10345:
10226:
10054:from the original on 9 October 2012
9752:Tchoukarine, Igor (February 2015).
9335:– via www.washingtonpost.com.
8850:Schindler, John (4 February 2010),
8639:
8497:Vojislav Koštunica, Kosta Čavoški.
8449:; Cambridge University Press, 2000
7750:migrants from the former Yugoslavia
7746:refugees from the former Yugoslavia
7523:
7506:as the best athlete in Yugoslavia.
6867:). The country also played in four
6712:neighborhoods in two major cities.
6053:and others. Prominent sculptor was
5671:. Significant numbers emigrated to
5403:One of the founding members of the
4671:, as he officially believed in the
3768:
3552:Tito, sometimes informally called "
3432:assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
3364:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1851:After Tito died on 4 May 1980, the
297:Socialistična federativna republika
24:
16642:Sovietization of the Baltic states
15236:
15113:Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia
15109:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
14422:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
12679:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
12377:Orders and Decorations of the SFRY
12260:from the original on 30 April 2019
12190:from the original on 12 April 2019
12056:from the original on 25 April 2023
11668:Barkas, Aris (16 September 2021).
11527:from the original on 22 April 2020
11496:from the original on 23 April 2020
11362:Aspey, Jonathon (17 August 2015).
10843:from the original on 21 April 2023
10673:Institutions of Advanced Societies
9716:
9667:
9628:Browne, Malcolm W. (17 May 1974).
9517:from the original on 3 August 2014
9485:"Pavlovic: The Siege of Dubrovnik"
9408:Sudetic, Chuck (10 January 1991).
9321:"Hubris Brought Fall of Milosevic"
8896:from the original on 26 March 2023
8805:from the original on 18 March 2012
8048:
7537:state anthem of Yugoslavia during
7509:
6245:
5596:(primarily in SAP Vojvodina), and
4532:
4523:
4502:
4493:
4448:
4439:
4417:
4408:
4387:
4378:
4300:
4291:
4043:Radovan Karadžić, 14 October 1991.
3907:led by Milan Kučan, and later the
3413:informed Tito that the Cominform (
2955:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
1940:("Slavia") denotes a 'land of the
1727:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
636:Recognised national languages
25:
16880:
16784:1963 establishments in Yugoslavia
16779:1945 establishments in Yugoslavia
16513:World Federation of Trade Unions
15117:Serbian Autonomous Oblasts (SAOs)
14421:
12370:
12356:from the original on 8 April 2023
12226:from the original on 8 April 2023
12164:from the original on 8 April 2023
12030:The last Yugoslav census in 1991.
11889:Nemanja Mitrović (29 June 2021).
11840:from the original on 15 July 2022
11820:Chapters from the Slovene culture
11558:from the original on 30 June 2021
11548:"EURO 1976: all you need to know"
11207:Magee, Tamlin (12 October 2021).
11129:from the original on 2 April 2015
10837:International Migration Institute
10774:from the original on 27 June 2014
10676:. University of Minnesota Press.
9846:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 86
9733:from the original on 26 June 2019
9491:from the original on 30 June 2010
9420:from the original on 8 April 2023
9389:from the original on 8 April 2023
9359:from the original on 15 June 2018
9327:from the original on 15 June 2018
9300:from the original on 15 June 2018
9274:from the original on 8 April 2023
8722:from the original on 28 June 2011
8571:; Indiana University Press, 2006
8336:. 31 January 1946. Archived from
8203:Springer International Publishing
8149:from the original on 24 June 2016
7992:from the original on 3 March 2016
7704:has submitted an application and
7580:2008 map of the former Yugoslavia
6933:winning the inaugural edition in
5460:", a Serbo-Croatian word meaning
5411:, known as JRT, was the national
5387:
5236:Maritime and river transportation
4945:
4881:hyperinflation held back progress
4824:organizations of associated labor
4642:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
4618:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
4544:
3867:over its autonomous provinces of
3716:Soviet Union-Yugoslavia relations
3571:military technology and equipment
2406:led Yugoslavia from 1944 to 1980.
2366:
1682:, Yugoslavia was bordered by the
1079:• FPR Yugoslavia proclaimed
16730:January 1991 events in Lithuania
16388:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
16342:
15403:
15347:
15048:
14998:
14957:
14934:
14869:
14836:
14809:
14794:
14763:
14681:
14631:
14581:
14549:
14451:
14432:
14413:
14346:
14327:
14310:
13153:
13152:
12849:
12105:
12075:
12067:
12033:
12024:
12005:
11983:, World Bank Publications, 2006.
11805:
11787:
11768:
11749:
11730:
11717:
11699:
11680:
11661:
11649:Wolff, Alexander (8 July 1991).
11642:
11624:
11606:
11588:
11570:
11539:
11508:
11477:
11446:
11434:from the original on 15 May 2013
11416:
11386:
11355:
11167:
11141:
11115:
11088:
11069:
11044:
11017:
10991:Jugoslovenski književni leksikon
10966:
10957:
10944:
10822:
10789:
10631:
10600:
10574:
10547:
10520:
10493:
10441:
10414:
10380:
10318:
10281:. Yugoslaviapublic. p. 122.
10270:
10246:Lubej, Uroš (28 November 2008).
10239:
9856:"Back to the Business of Reform"
8831:from the original on 14 May 2011
8741:Čavoški, Jovan (15 April 2011).
8178:from the original on 18 May 2016
8097:John Hladczuk (1 January 1992).
7952:
7132:in the Belgrade municipality of
6265:
6072:featured notable actors such as
5509:
5421:become a color station in 1972.
5240:With its extensive coast in the
4950:
4429:Socialist Republic of Montenegro
4310:
4201:
3886:Socialist Republic of Montenegro
3438:(1914), and the adoption of the
2876:World Federation of Trade Unions
2589:
2101:On 6 April 1941, Yugoslavia was
1788:as the legal successor state to
1508:
1494:
1480:
1466:
1452:
1427:
1413:
1293:
1292:
534:
341:
325:
41:
16844:Yugoslav Bosnia and Herzegovina
16454:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
13048:Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević
12561:Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević
12306:. London: Hurst & Company.
11970:, Mason Crest Publishers, 2004.
11815:Poglavlja iz slovenačke kulture
11287:Vuletic, Dean (November 2008).
10729:from the original on 8 May 2016
10506:. Berghahn Books. p. 287.
10398:. 16 April 2014. Archived from
10362:Hrvatska tehnička enciklopedija
10292:Uroš Komlenović (5 July 1997).
10079:
10066:
10009:
9914:Niebuhr, Robert Edward (2018).
9849:
9836:
9813:
9790:
9745:
9640:
9621:
9590:
9565:
9556:
9547:
9544:Lukic & Lynch 1996, p. 209.
9538:
9529:
9503:
9459:
9450:
9441:
9432:
9401:
9371:
9339:
9319:Dobbs, Michael (29 June 2001).
9312:
9294:"The Serbs sacrifice Milosevic"
9286:
9254:
9241:
9232:
9223:
9150:
9104:
9075:
9070:Jugoslavija država koja odumrla
9063:
9054:
9049:Jugoslavija država koja odumrla
9042:
9017:
8992:
8953:
8920:
8908:
8882:
8870:
8858:
8734:
8708:
8695:
8682:
8670:
8658:
8606:
8594:
8581:
8469:; New York: Prentice Hall, 1946
8279:from the original on 1 May 2018
8259:
8247:from the original on 1 May 2018
8117:from the original on 9 May 2016
8056:"Human Development Report 1990"
7080:in Moscow, in addition to five
6032:
5773:
5488:
5078:was established in April 1947.
4551:Foreign relations of Yugoslavia
4399:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
4138:, the Federal Executive Council
4126:
4116:overthrow of Slobodan Milošević
3909:League of Communists of Croatia
3860:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2090:
1867:, efforts to transition into a
52:needs additional citations for
16027:Azerbaijan People's Government
14772:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
13001:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
12150:. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
12002:(Encyclopedia of Immigration).
11756:Hrastar, Marko (9 June 2017).
11670:"The Last Coach of Yugoslavia"
10451:. Blic Online. 30 October 2007
10325:Kristensen, Lars, ed. (2013).
10302:. No. 300. Archived from
10279:Yugoslav Foreign Trade Almanac
10254:(in Slovenian). Archived from
10170:Middleton, William D. (2012).
8227:
8168:Jan Bruno Tulasiewicz (1971).
7972:
7625:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
7564:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
7043:Yugoslav Basketball Federation
6919:FIFA World Youth Championships
6806:1966–67 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
5863:University of Arts in Belgrade
5528:The SFRY recognised "nations"
5495:Demographics of SFR Yugoslavia
5483:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
4973:List of airlines of Yugoslavia
4893:The Yugoslav currency was the
4834:which in turn associated into
4514:Socialist Republic of Slovenia
4070:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
3900:remained relatively neutral).
3402:Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito
2438:under Stalin and early in the
2025:
1874:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1621:
1598:
1581:
1528:
1504:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
483:
399:
267:
183:
13:
1:
16735:January 1991 events in Latvia
16725:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
16474:Socialist Republic of Romania
16449:People's Republic of Bulgaria
16441:People's Republic of Albania
16410:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
14742: region of Hungary
14382:Free State of Fiume
14375:Banat, Bačka and Baranja
11775:Katz, Michael (7 June 1970).
11546:UEFA.com (14 February 2020).
10396:Nikola Tesla Technical Museum
9884:Bennett, Christopher (1997).
9650:Yugoslavia: A Concise History
8314:Yugoslavia: a Concise History
8068:. January 1990. p. 111.
7965:
7539:its provisional establishment
7274:
7084:(three of them consecutively
7007:
6332:Communist Party of Yugoslavia
5947:
5648:
5189:Brotherhood and Unity Highway
4909:Unemployment rate: 15% (1989)
4842:, so that these continued to
4792:economies of the Eastern Bloc
4369:Socialist Republic of Croatia
4187:At the end of the 1940s, the
4121:
3905:League Communists of Slovenia
3318:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
2313:Federated State of Montenegro
2303:(FS Bosnia and Herzegovina),
2115:Yugoslav Army in the Homeland
2032:Serbo-Croatian pronunciation:
1972:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
1770:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
1421:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
1110:
213:Federativna ljudska republika
200:Федеративна Народна Република
184:Федеративна Народна Република
16720:Collapse of the Soviet Union
16710:Fall of communism in Albania
14646:Croatian War of Independence
14589:Independent State of Croatia
13130:Serbian–Montenegrin unionism
12983:Croatian War of Independence
12755:Anti-bureaucratic revolution
10933:, 2. Ausg., Band 6, Artikel
10802:Journal of Migration History
10760:. R. Trofenik. p. 173.
10475:Ljubljanski potniški promet
8625:Charles D. Pettibone (2014)
7414:, the country got its first
6855:, the best result coming in
6847:On the national team level,
6812:(twice), Red Star Belgrade,
6424:1989 Eurovision Song Contest
5730:
5559:
5432:
4707:Jugoslovenska narodna armija
4622:South Africa under apartheid
4460:Socialist Republic of Serbia
3970:Croatian War of Independence
3937:Independent State of Croatia
3890:Anti-Bureaucratic Revolution
3863:which reduced the powers of
3747:Plitvice Lakes National Park
3622:U.S.–Yugoslavia summit, 1978
3313:Fall of communism in Albania
3268:Polish Round Table Agreement
3223:Cuban intervention in Angola
2507:People's Republic of Albania
2309:Federated State of Macedonia
2283:, Yugoslavia's capital, was
2170:(January to April 1943) and
1996:. The names are as follows:
1794:provisionally governed state
7:
16695:End of communism in Hungary
16464:Hungarian People's Republic
16067:Kurdish Republic of Mahabad
15096:Republic of Serbian Krajina
15056:Republic of North Macedonia
14489:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14459:
11737:Amdur, Neil (6 June 1977).
11098:A Concise History of Serbia
10581:Riječ u koju stane rečenica
10072:Mieczyslaw P. Boduszynski:
9983:Mieczyslaw P. Boduszynski:
8960:"The Specter of Separatism"
8799:Lillian Goldman Law Library
8316:; Palgrave Macmillan, 2001
8145:. Jugoslovenska stvarnost.
8033:Kideckel & Halpern 2000
7316:
6735:
6430:" by the Croatian pop band
6272:Popular music in Yugoslavia
6059:United Nations Headquarters
6037:Notable painters included:
5665:, where they were known as
5516:Ethnic groups in Yugoslavia
5505:Demographics of the Balkans
5405:European Broadcasting Union
5384:1945) ceded to Yugoslavia.
5142:
4977:Air transport in Yugoslavia
4967:, 1985, with classic livery
4788:economy of the Soviet Union
4679:
4052:The parliament building of
3849:International Monetary Fund
3763:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
3460:Hungarian People's Republic
2701:Allied and satellite states
2321:Federated State of Slovenia
2204:Second Session of the AVNOJ
2014:
1646:), commonly referred to as
461:
375:
244:
160:
10:
16885:
16854:Former socialist republics
16834:20th century in Montenegro
16459:German Democratic Republic
15094: (1990–1991) and the
15063:
14987:Protectorate of Montenegro
14354:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
13835:Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia
12136:
11517:"UEFA EURO 1968 - History"
11486:"UEFA EURO 1960 - History"
11125:. Vreme. 27 October 2011.
11024:Videkanić, Bojana (2020).
10638:Ramet, Sabrina P. (1992).
8236:Inflation Rate % 1992
7724:and combat the widespread
7611:(since 25 September 1991;
7568:
7561:
7438:), but lost both of them.
6739:
6699:Architecture of Yugoslavia
6696:
6675:English-speaking countries
6269:
6011:Nobel Prize for Literature
5967:Nobel Prize for Literature
5951:
5513:
5501:Demographics of Yugoslavia
5498:
5492:
5396:
4970:
4961:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30
4798:of 1948. Though they were
4767:
4763:
4734:. Yugoslav companies like
4718:Yugoslavia had a thriving
4683:
4602:Portuguese colonial empire
4548:
4205:
4181:1946 Yugoslav Constitution
4111:United Nations Secretariat
4087:
3818:
3722:was under construction in
3492:
2566:
2443:also closely followed the
2305:Federated State of Croatia
2157:First Session of the AVNOJ
2103:invaded by the Axis powers
2097:World War II in Yugoslavia
2094:
2085:
1944:'. Thus, a translation of
1840:, and transitioned from a
1778:World War II in Yugoslavia
1618:variety of Serbo-Croatian.
245:Socijalistička Federativna
229:Socialist Federal Republic
29:
16670:
16647:Information dissemination
16624:
16574:1956 Hungarian Revolution
16564:1953 East German uprising
16532:
16490:
16433:
16370:
16350:
16301:
16162:
16094:
16019:
15926:
15895:
15809:
15798:
15727:
15706:
15537:
15473:
15454:
15412:
15401:
15354:
15345:
15294:
15244:
15203:
15198:Links to related articles
15044:
14994:
14954:
14931:
14916:
14834:
14807:
14792:
14761:
14577:
14545:
14538:Free Territory of Trieste
14391:Italian province of Zadar
14259:
14159:
14105:
14044:
13989:
13893:
13885:Yugoslav Radio Television
13787:
13734:
13662:
13658:
13649:
13523:
13514:
13393:
13256:Federal Executive Council
13185:
13176:
13148:
13057:
13031:Joint Criminal Enterprise
12964:
12913:
12860:
12817:
12747:
12659:
12636:
12593:
12465:
12456:
12040:Bancroft, Claire (2009).
12012:Population of BiH in 2011
11307:10.1080/00905990802373579
11177:. Blic. 3 December 2007.
10995:Yugoslav Literary Lexicon
10931:Enciklopedija Jugoslavije
10815:10.1163/23519924-00503001
9842:Krupnick, Charles. 2003.
9653:. Springer. p. 135.
8761:10.1080/14682741003704223
8174:. Morris Print. Company.
7918:
7700:are official candidates.
7557:
7399:1984 Winter Olympic Games
7223:Notable players included
6937:and coming runners-up in
6727:
5809:The main building of the
5782:The main building of the
5643:Serbian Cyrillic alphabet
5475:Free Territory of Trieste
5441:General map of Yugoslavia
5409:Yugoslav Radio Television
5399:Yugoslav Radio Television
4604:. Tito saw the murder of
4592:." Thousands of Yugoslav
4574:National Liberation Front
4309:
4308:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4254:
4247:
3921:Croatian Democratic Union
3894:SR Bosnia and Herzegovina
3503:Socialist self-management
3488:
3456:Yugoslav security service
3380:Svetozar Vukmanović-Tempo
3238:1984 Los Angeles Olympics
2477:Free Territory of Trieste
2317:Federated State of Serbia
2184:Fascist Italy capitulated
2134:People's Liberation Front
2042:Macedonian pronunciation:
1670:, and lasted until 1992,
1638:(commonly abbreviated as
1610:
1602:Alternatively spelled as
1524:
1435:Free Territory of Trieste
1392:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1336:
1318:
1307:
1282:
1272:
1262:
1244:
1234:
1227:
1217:
1210:
1206:
1193:
1177:
1160:
1147:
1134:
1119:
1101:
1087:
1077:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1034:
1019:
1009:
1005:
993:
983:• 1945–1963 (first)
981:
977:
967:
963:
951:
941:• 1945–1953 (first)
939:
935:
925:
921:
909:
899:• 1945–1980 (first)
897:
893:
883:
784:
770:
751:
678:
662:
634:
630:None at the federal level
626:
582:
570:
510:
446:
427:
359:
321:
316:
283:
199:
145:Federal People's Republic
143:
16839:20th century in Slovenia
16632:Emigration and defection
16469:Polish People's Republic
13190:Administrative divisions
12017:20 February 2018 at the
11998:11 February 2012 at the
11812:Đukanović, Maja (2015).
11515:uefa.com (11 May 2016).
11484:uefa.com (11 May 2016).
11030:. McGill-Queen's Press.
10796:Brunnbauer, Ulf (2019).
10670:Rose, Arnold M. (1999).
10625:10.4000/balkanologie.674
10586:21 November 2015 at the
10135:Istorija dvadesetog veka
9941:Flaherty, Diane (1992).
9776:10.1177/0888325414551167
9572:Murphy, Sean D. (2002).
7945:
7686:Croatia followed in 2013
7458:. Three years later, in
7347:World Player of the Year
7062:FIBA World Championships
7045:(KSJ), was established.
6915:Yugoslavia under-20 team
6199:
5905:University of Kragujevac
5887:University of Banja Luka
5281:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
5263:
5182:
4804:workers' self-management
4796:Yugoslav–Soviet break-up
3888:in what was dubbed the "
3558:workers' self-management
3059:Czechoslovakia 1976–1990
1982:question open. In 1945,
1958:. In January 1929, King
1828:but pursued a policy of
1824:at the beginning of the
1798:occupation of Yugoslavia
1674:as a consequence of the
995:• 1989–1991 (last)
911:• 1989–1990 (last)
16690:Fall of the Berlin Wall
16616:1981 protests in Kosovo
16554:Rebellion of Cazin 1950
16077:North Korea (1947–1948)
16072:North Korea (1946–1947)
15086: (1990–1991); and
14815:Republic of Serbia
14471:Socialist Republics of:
13120:Montenegrin nationalism
12861:Republics and provinces
12773:Independence of Croatia
12691:1981 protests in Kosovo
12389:List of leaders of SFRY
11151:. Story. Archived from
11149:"Lepa Brena biografija"
10392:Tehnički muzej - Odjeli
10364:(in Croatian). Zagreb:
10294:"Lightly made promises"
10129:Kukobat, Ilija (2020).
9029:12 January 2008 at the
9004:12 January 2008 at the
8999:"Conspiratorial Croats"
8930:Hause Publishing. P. 14
8665:Encyclopædia Britannica
8616:, Brill, 2001, page 252
7682:Slovenia joined in 2004
7533:, it first served as a
7174:European Champion's Cup
7076:), a gold medal at the
6917:qualified for just two
6913:In the youth category,
6875:to Soviet Union and in
6783:, while their Belgrade
6404:Eurovision Song Contest
6064:
5929:
5826:University of Ljubljana
5824:(founded 1808) and the
5811:University of Ljubljana
5747:citizens (particularly
5548:(from 1971), Serbs and
5169:Zagreb–Belgrade railway
4800:state-owned enterprises
4794:, especially after the
4726:as well as others like
4640:In 1968, following the
4226:(1946–1963), and later
4084:Post-1992 UN membership
3966:Plitvice Lakes incident
3836:1981 protests in Kosovo
3464:Hungarian People's Army
3360:Yugoslav Prime Minister
3303:End of the Soviet Union
3278:Fall of the Berlin Wall
2838: (until 1948)
2813: (until 1977)
2802: (until 1989)
2736: (until 1961)
2715: (until 1961)
2500:)—and even allowed the
1887:
1768:The country emerged as
1714:to the south. It was a
1620:
1597:
1580:
1527:
627:Official languages
16829:20th century in Kosovo
15799:Current and historical
15271:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14918:Mostly annexed by
14787:Republic of Montenegro
14689:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14335:Kingdom of Serbs,
13115:Macedonian nationalism
13090:Anti-Serbian sentiment
12892:Bosnia and Herzegovina
12485:6 January Dictatorship
11095:Djokić, Dejan (2023).
10594:, retrieved 7-10-2015
10203:The Past Can't Heal Us
9920:. BRILL. p. 145.
9597:Roberts, Adam (1978).
7787:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7738:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7733:population growth rate
7702:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7619:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7581:
7500:Candidates Tournaments
7498:, who played in three
7309:, Milorad Krivokapić,
7082:European Championships
7054:Yugoslav national team
6927:Yugoslav under-21 team
6869:European Championships
6756:Olympique de Marseille
6742:Football in Yugoslavia
6693:Architectural heritage
6677:that took part in the
6319:
6284:
6181:Force 10 from Navarone
5969:
5881:University of Titograd
5857:University of Pristina
5845:University of Novi Sad
5833:University of Sarajevo
5822:University of Belgrade
5813:
5802:
5790:
5525:
5456:
5442:
5380:province, after 1947 (
5368:, there were also the
5226:Yugoslav People's Army
5156:
4968:
4783:
4751:by the Warsaw Pact in
4702:
4686:Yugoslav People's Army
4568:
4537:
4528:
4507:
4498:
4453:
4444:
4422:
4413:
4392:
4383:
4305:
4296:
4139:
4060:
4054:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4046:
4005:
3973:Serbs also formed the
3678:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3664:populated region, and
3640:
3623:
3613:student demonstrations
3532:
3524:
3444:Rezolucija Informbiroa
3428:Battle of Kosovo Field
3406:
2992:Protests and uprisings
2502:Greek Communist forces
2455:Yugoslavia joined the
2407:
2396:
2334:United Nations Charter
2256:Tito-Šubašić Agreement
2180:Battle of the Sutjeska
2066:Slovene pronunciation:
2059:
1946:
1936:
1930:
1919:
1913:
1904:
1846:market-based socialism
1782:Allies of World War II
1731:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1604:
1548:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1490:Bosnia and Herzegovina
498:
415:
296:
212:
16740:Breakup of Yugoslavia
14965:Kingdom of Montenegro
14368:Republic of Prekmurje
13315:Deputy heads of state
13266:Deputy Prime Minister
13135:Slovenian nationalism
12673:Brotherhood and unity
12644:Breakup of Yugoslavia
12630:Breakup of Yugoslavia
12298:Pavlowitch, Stevan K.
11923:. Europa web portal.
11657:. Sports Illustrated.
11051:Kaplan, Mike (1983).
10972:Lampe, John R. P. 342
10963:Flere, Sergej. P. 685
10607:Jović, Dejan (2001).
9951:Science & Society
9797:"Beyond Dictatorship"
9513:. 27 September 2007.
9247:Lampe, John R. 2000.
9081:Lampe, John R. 2000.
9051:, Dejan Jović p.224-3
8716:"Cold War Shootdowns"
8703:Explaining Yugoslavia
8139:Gavro Altman (1978).
7579:
7552:Serbia and Montenegro
7359:Zoran "Tuta" Živković
7339:European Championship
7144:(1974), Kragujevac's
7033:. Though a member of
6888:Yugoslav Olympic team
6836:, Dinamo Zagreb, and
6310:
6279:
6159:The Battle of Neretva
5961:
5893:University of Maribor
5808:
5796:
5781:
5523:
5499:Further information:
5477:was dissolved by the
5440:
5350:Ljubljana tram system
5305:Dubrovnik tram system
5260:were also navigable.
5203:in the northwest via
5150:
5086:were created, namely
5083:JAT Yugoslav Airlines
4971:Further information:
4958:
4777:
4758:Yugoslavia splintered
4697:
4648:that he would fly to
4635:Arab–Israeli conflict
4626:intelligence services
4558:
4536:
4527:
4506:
4497:
4452:
4443:
4421:
4412:
4391:
4382:
4304:
4295:
4175:Women's rights policy
4144:Yugoslav Constitution
4134:
4074:Serbia and Montenegro
4051:
4035:
4031:Serb Democratic Party
3996:
3856:collapse of communism
3821:Breakup of Yugoslavia
3792:Brotherhood and Unity
3780:collective presidency
3621:
3530:
3514:
3440:Vidovdan Constitution
3393:
3308:Post-Soviet conflicts
3293:Breakup of Yugoslavia
3196:Albanian–Soviet split
2907:Anti-Soviet partisans
2850:Related organizations
2401:
2385:
2233:Marshal of Yugoslavia
2176:Battle of the Neretva
2161:deliberative assembly
2155:on 26 November 1942 (
2130:brotherhood and unity
1964:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1934:means 'south', while
1790:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
611:44.82000°N 20.42750°E
365:Brotherhood and unity
247:Republika Jugoslavija
163:Republika Jugoslavija
16588:1970 Polish protests
16569:1956 Poznań protests
16434:Soviet-allied states
16304:History of socialism
15092:SAO Western Slavonia
14557:Republic of Slovenia
13724:in the United States
13371:League of Communists
13110:Croatian nationalism
13100:Albanian nationalism
12573:Yugoslav irredentism
12382:21 June 2006 at the
12021:, data.worldbank.org
11993:Yugoslav immigration
11979:Dominique M. Gross,
11368:These Football Times
11294:Nationalities Papers
10910:. pp. 327–365.
10388:"Dubrovački tramvaj"
10173:On Railways Far Away
9861:6 April 2008 at the
9825:6 April 2008 at the
8926:Barnett, Neil. 2006
8677:Communist Yugoslavia
8651:14 July 2014 at the
8632:6 March 2016 at the
8197:Rock, Jonna (2019).
7647:(since 5 June 2006)
7621:(since 3 March 1992)
7605:(since 25 June 1991)
7599:(since 25 June 1991)
7165:First Federal League
7150:Morača Sports Center
7114:Baldekin Sports Hall
6851:qualified for seven
6792:1965–66 European Cup
6768:Intercontinental Cup
6752:1990–91 European Cup
6499:Bajaga i Instruktori
6418:, and predominantly
6039:Đorđe Andrejević Kun
5923:University of Bitola
5917:University of Mostar
5899:University of Osijek
5869:University of Rijeka
5839:University of Skopje
5818:University of Zagreb
5784:University of Zagreb
5639:Gaj's Latin alphabet
5532:and "nationalities"
5485:(FRY) in that year.
5393:Radio and television
5339:Subotica tram system
5333:Novi Sad tram system
5322:Belgrade tram system
5173:Belgrade–Bar railway
4879:in major plants and
4699:Soko G-4 Super Galeb
4669:Albanian nationalism
4102:) failed to achieve
3975:SAO Western Slavonia
3788:1984 Winter Olympics
3776:Tito's state funeral
3726:, built by US-based
3693:, the Soviet Union,
3632:Savka Dabčević-Kučar
3549:Non-Aligned Movement
3495:Non-aligned movement
3288:Barricades in Latvia
3233:1980 Moscow Olympics
3213:Cuban Missile Crisis
2452:economic development
2346:temporary government
1838:Non-Aligned Movement
1818:communist government
1780:. Recognised by the
1648:Socialist Yugoslavia
1338:• Summer (
1236:• 1991 estimate
1123:Non-Aligned Movement
1029:Chamber of Republics
416:Bratstvo in enotnost
400:Братство и јединство
376:Bratstvo i jedinstvo
61:improve this article
16819:1990s in Yugoslavia
16814:1980s in Yugoslavia
16809:1970s in Yugoslavia
16804:1960s in Yugoslavia
16799:1950s in Yugoslavia
16794:1940s in Yugoslavia
16705:Romanian revolution
16678:Revolutions of 1989
16559:1953 Plzeň uprising
16240:Estonia (1918–1919)
16134:Hungary (1949–1989)
15090: (1990–1991),
15080:SAO Kninska Krajina
15037:Kingdom of Bulgaria
14830:Kosovo and Metohija
14749:(part of the German
14639:Republic of Croatia
14337:Croats and Slovenes
14289:Kingdom of Dalmatia
13502:Territorial Defense
13383:counterintelligence
13125:Serbian nationalism
13105:Bosniak nationalism
12696:Islamic Declaration
12114:"The 'Yugo-sphere'"
11762:sportklub.n1info.si
11651:"United They Stood"
11084:. Ozbor: 560. 1982.
11013:. pp. 187–195.
10839:. v1.3. June 2015.
10590:by Krešimir Bagič,
10200:David, Lea (2020).
9802:4 June 2011 at the
9647:Benson, L. (2003).
9060:Borneman. 2004. 167
8587:Walter R. Roberts,
8567:Ramet, Sabrina P.;
8481:Walter R. Roberts.
7641:(since 3 June 2006)
7331:World Championships
7158:Gripe Sports Centre
7108:(1972), Belgrade's
6962:Dragoslav Šekularac
6929:qualified for four
6925:in Chile while the
6439:Yugoslav rock scene
6193:Escape from Sobibor
5965:, awarded the 1961
5911:University of Tuzla
5875:University of Split
5799:Belgrade Law School
5413:public broadcasting
4244:
4229:socialist republics
4078:Badinter Commission
3998:Vukovar water tower
3815:Dissolution and war
3761:were designated as
3660:, a largely ethnic
3372:Aleksandar Ranković
3273:Revolutions of 1989
2512:federated republics
2356:Day of the Republic
1832:following the 1948
1654:, was a country in
1138:Second constitution
953:• 1991 (last)
671: •
607: /
428:Братство и единство
161:Federativna Narodna
16715:Singing Revolution
16598:June 1976 protests
16383:Soviet occupations
16205:Byelorussia (1919)
15102: (1996–1998).
14941:Republic of Kosovo
14780:Republic of Serbia
14754:Military Commander
14153:Yugoslav statehood
14072:Flag of Yugoslavia
13603:Telecommunications
12578:Yugoslav Committee
12522:Belgrade offensive
12394:Yugoslavia Archive
12334:Petranović, Branko
12120:on 18 January 2012
12089:. 20 August 2009.
12050:Macalester College
11799:The New York Times
11781:The New York Times
11743:The New York Times
11689:"The Balkans Boom"
10402:on 22 January 2018
9990:1 May 2016 at the
9688:. 24 October 2012.
9634:The New York Times
9414:The New York Times
9385:. 19 August 1990.
9383:The New York Times
9267:The New York Times
9024:"Battle in Bosnia"
8612:Konrad G. Bühler,
8387:Tomasevich, Jozo;
8340:on 2 January 2002.
7582:
7387:World Championship
7385:while it also won
7363:Branislav Pokrajac
7280:generation led by
7198:Jugoplastika Split
7138:Čair Sports Center
6886:Additionally, the
6849:FPR/SFR Yugoslavia
6667:Zabranjeno Pušenje
6639:S Vremena Na Vreme
6539:Električni Orgazam
6443:rhythm & blues
6320:
6285:
6254:and the violinist
6061:in New York City.
6013:laureate award to
5994:Ivan Goran Kovačić
5970:
5814:
5803:
5791:
5754:elementary schools
5696:economic recession
5526:
5443:
5311:Rijeka tram system
5300:Osijek tram system
5295:Zagreb tram system
5230:Youth Work Actions
5157:
5153:Youth work actions
4969:
4864:oil crisis of 1973
4784:
4703:
4569:
4538:
4529:
4508:
4499:
4454:
4445:
4423:
4414:
4393:
4384:
4306:
4297:
4242:
4223:people's republics
4214:constituent states
4140:
4066:Republic of Srpska
4061:
4010:Dragutin Zelenović
4006:
3881:Slobodan Milošević
3844:European Community
3624:
3533:
3525:
3263:Singing Revolution
3037:Novocherkassk 1962
2528:Vyacheslav Molotov
2408:
2196:Garibaldi Division
2122:Yugoslav Partisans
1857:ethnic nationalism
1542:functioned as the
1258:1989 estimate
1151:Third constitution
809:socialist republic
680:Ethnic groups
616:44.82000; 20.42750
16761:
16760:
16755:
16754:
16700:Velvet Revolution
16662:Telephone tapping
16636:list of defectors
16425:Tito–Stalin split
16310:
16309:
16297:
16296:
16293:
16292:
16090:
16089:
15832:Congo-Brazzaville
15728:Regional variants
15496:
15495:
15303:
15302:
15298:
15190:
15189:
15185:
15184:
15156:Republic of Užice
15125:North-East Bosnia
15025:Kingdom of Serbia
14909:Kingdom of Serbia
14877:Kingdom of Serbia
14826:UN administration
14711:(since 1995), and
14607:Parts annexed by
14118:
14117:
14101:
14100:
14097:
14096:
14040:
14039:
13645:
13644:
13637:List of companies
13613:Telephone numbers
13510:
13509:
13366:Political parties
13273:Foreign relations
13172:
13171:
13168:
13167:
12960:
12959:
12761:Gazimestan speech
12748:Events and actors
12720:Agrokomerc Affair
12539:Informbiro period
12534:Tito–Stalin split
12349:978-0-88033-484-6
12313:978-1-85065-477-3
12289:978-1-55753-495-8
12219:978-3-89971-938-3
12157:978-0-312-12690-2
11955:978-0-521-44405-7
11833:978-86-6153-254-2
11398:Football Database
10917:978-86-7208-207-4
10767:978-3-87828-106-1
10722:978-1-85065-476-6
10567:978-0-275-96543-3
10368:. 6 November 2015
9869:, 16 August 1968.
9833:, 25 August 1967.
9810:, 20 January 1967
9583:978-0-521-75070-7
8701:John B. Allcock,
8110:978-0-313-26253-1
7958:Excluding Kosovo.
7927:
7926:
7588:(or shortened as
7586:former Yugoslavia
7527: Hey, Slavs
7496:Svetozar Gligorić
7482:and welterweight
7452:Željko Franulović
7405:Individual sports
7367:Zlatan Arnautović
7311:Aleksandar Šoštar
7160:in Split (1979).
7002:Robert Prosinečki
6902:in Helsinki, and
6785:cross-town rivals
6748:Red Star Belgrade
6619:Prljavo Kazalište
6587:Slađana Milošević
6523:Denis & Denis
6491:Atomsko Sklonište
6289:Tito–Stalin split
6256:Stefan Milenković
6213:artists were the
6211:traditional music
6205:Traditional music
6142:Sergei Bondarchuk
6126:Goran Paskaljević
6122:Lordan Zafranović
6090:Ljubiša Samardžić
6078:Mustafa Nadarević
6055:Antun Augustinčić
6006:Socialist realism
5998:Skender Kulenović
5851:University of Niš
5524:Ethnic map (1991)
5464:that was also an
5356:Piran tram system
5285:Trams in Sarajevo
5161:Yugoslav Railways
5096:Pan Adria Airways
4856:workers' councils
4745:military doctrine
4594:military advisors
4542:
4541:
4056:burning amid the
3953:Brijuni Agreement
3784:Veselin Đuranović
3648:, and led to the
3562:workers' councils
3452:Informbiro Period
3411:Mikhail A. Suslov
3403:
3356:
3355:
3191:Sino-Soviet split
3171:Tito–Stalin split
3166:Czechoslovak coup
3144:
3143:
3084:Ukraine 1989–1991
3022:East Germany 1953
2964:Soviet occupation
2573:Tito–Stalin Split
2569:Informbiro period
2563:Informbiro period
2557:Chinese Civil War
2553:Republic of China
2516:Balkan Federation
2498:Vladimir Dapčević
2496:(such as General
2482:Tito–Stalin split
2325:Winston Churchill
2319:(FS Serbia), and
2315:(FS Montenegro),
2260:freedom of speech
2208:Tehran Conference
1902:transcription of
1882:Former Yugoslavia
1861:fall of communism
1834:Tito–Stalin split
1808:was deposed, the
1786:Tehran Conference
1706:to the east, and
1632:
1631:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1440:
1439:
1274:• Per capita
1105:Tito–Stalin split
563:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
16876:
16849:One-party states
16824:Communist states
16544:Goryani Movement
16524:
16516:
16482:
16444:
16378:Yalta Conference
16337:
16330:
16323:
16314:
16313:
16160:
16159:
16017:
16016:
15807:
15806:
15802:socialist states
15681:African-American
15523:
15516:
15509:
15500:
15499:
15407:
15351:
15330:
15323:
15316:
15307:
15306:
15296:
15230:
15223:
15216:
15207:
15206:
15194:
15193:
15121:Bosanska Krajina
15058:
15054:
15052:
15051:
15042:
15035:
15030:
15023:
15016:Vardar Macedonia
15008:
15004:
15002:
15001:
14992:
14971:
14962:
14961:
14939:
14938:
14926:
14919:
14914:
14907:
14892:
14883:
14874:
14873:
14840:
14813:
14799:
14798:
14797:
14777:Consisted of the
14768:
14767:
14766:
14752:Territory of the
14746:Autonomous Banat
14709:Republika Srpska
14698:
14691:
14687:
14685:
14684:
14648:
14641:
14637:
14635:
14634:
14595:
14586:
14585:
14566:
14559:
14555:
14553:
14552:
14542:
14530:
14523:
14493:
14486:
14479:
14469:Consisted of the
14466:
14456:
14455:
14447:
14437:
14436:
14428:
14418:
14417:
14400:
14351:
14350:
14332:
14331:
14315:
14314:
14282:Croatia-Slavonia
14162:
14161:
14145:
14138:
14131:
14122:
14121:
14063:
14061:1945–1992)
14055:
14054:(1918–1945
13976:Central European
13891:
13890:
13858:National costume
13797:Yugoslav studies
13779:
13660:
13659:
13656:
13655:
13566:
13548:
13533:Computer systems
13521:
13520:
13493:
13486:
13479:
13467:
13460:
13448:
13441:
13427:
13420:
13413:
13245:
13238:
13231:
13224:
13217:
13210:
13183:
13182:
13156:
13155:
13075:United Macedonia
13025:Dayton Agreement
12978:Ethnic cleansing
12945:Eastern Slavonia
12854:
12853:
12842:
12835:
12828:
12819:
12818:
12797:Brioni Agreement
12623:
12616:
12609:
12600:
12599:
12490:Yugoslav regency
12463:
12462:
12442:
12435:
12428:
12419:
12418:
12365:
12363:
12361:
12329:
12327:
12325:
12293:
12269:
12267:
12265:
12259:
12248:
12240:Dimić, Ljubodrag
12235:
12233:
12231:
12204:Dimić, Ljubodrag
12199:
12197:
12195:
12178:Dimić, Ljubodrag
12173:
12171:
12169:
12130:
12129:
12127:
12125:
12109:
12103:
12102:
12100:
12098:
12079:
12073:
12072:
12071:
12065:
12063:
12061:
12048:. No. 787.
12037:
12031:
12028:
12022:
12009:
12003:
11990:
11984:
11977:
11971:
11966:Nancy Honovich,
11964:
11958:
11943:
11937:
11936:
11934:
11932:
11917:
11911:
11910:
11908:
11906:
11886:
11880:
11879:
11877:
11875:
11866:. 8 March 2004.
11856:
11850:
11849:
11847:
11845:
11822:]. Beograd:
11809:
11803:
11802:
11791:
11785:
11784:
11772:
11766:
11765:
11753:
11747:
11746:
11734:
11728:
11721:
11715:
11714:
11713:. 31 March 2019.
11711:sport-olympic.gr
11703:
11697:
11696:
11684:
11678:
11677:
11665:
11659:
11658:
11646:
11640:
11639:
11628:
11622:
11621:
11610:
11604:
11603:
11592:
11586:
11585:
11574:
11568:
11567:
11565:
11563:
11543:
11537:
11536:
11534:
11532:
11512:
11506:
11505:
11503:
11501:
11481:
11475:
11474:
11472:
11470:
11461:. Archived from
11450:
11444:
11443:
11441:
11439:
11424:"Season 1965-66"
11420:
11414:
11413:
11411:
11409:
11400:. Archived from
11390:
11384:
11383:
11381:
11379:
11359:
11353:
11345:
11339:
11338:
11336:
11334:
11284:
11237:
11236:
11234:
11232:
11204:
11191:
11190:
11188:
11186:
11171:
11165:
11164:
11162:
11160:
11145:
11139:
11138:
11136:
11134:
11119:
11113:
11112:
11092:
11086:
11085:
11073:
11067:
11066:
11048:
11042:
11041:
11021:
11015:
11014:
10986:
10973:
10970:
10964:
10961:
10955:
10948:
10942:
10928:
10922:
10921:
10892:Wolfgang Hoepken
10872:
10853:
10852:
10850:
10848:
10834:
10826:
10820:
10819:
10817:
10793:
10787:
10786:
10781:
10779:
10748:
10742:
10741:
10736:
10734:
10706:
10700:
10699:
10697:
10695:
10667:
10654:
10653:
10635:
10629:
10628:
10604:
10598:
10597:
10578:
10572:
10571:
10551:
10545:
10544:
10524:
10518:
10517:
10497:
10491:
10490:
10488:
10486:
10467:
10461:
10460:
10458:
10456:
10445:
10439:
10438:
10436:
10434:
10429:on 10 April 2010
10425:. Archived from
10418:
10412:
10411:
10409:
10407:
10384:
10378:
10377:
10375:
10373:
10354:
10343:
10342:
10322:
10316:
10315:
10313:
10311:
10289:
10283:
10282:
10274:
10268:
10267:
10265:
10263:
10243:
10237:
10236:
10224:
10218:
10217:
10197:
10188:
10187:
10167:
10161:
10160:
10150:
10126:
10103:
10102:
10100:
10098:
10083:
10077:
10070:
10064:
10063:
10061:
10059:
10044:
10033:
10032:
10030:
10028:
10013:
10007:
10004:
9995:
9981:
9972:
9971:
9947:
9938:
9932:
9931:
9911:
9902:
9901:
9881:
9870:
9853:
9847:
9840:
9834:
9817:
9811:
9794:
9788:
9787:
9749:
9743:
9742:
9740:
9738:
9723:
9714:
9708:
9702:
9696:
9690:
9689:
9678:
9665:
9664:
9644:
9638:
9637:
9625:
9619:
9618:
9594:
9588:
9587:
9569:
9563:
9560:
9554:
9551:
9545:
9542:
9536:
9533:
9527:
9526:
9524:
9522:
9507:
9501:
9500:
9498:
9496:
9481:
9466:
9463:
9457:
9454:
9448:
9445:
9439:
9436:
9430:
9429:
9427:
9425:
9405:
9399:
9398:
9396:
9394:
9375:
9369:
9368:
9366:
9364:
9343:
9337:
9336:
9334:
9332:
9316:
9310:
9309:
9307:
9305:
9296:. 28 June 2001.
9290:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9279:
9258:
9252:
9245:
9239:
9236:
9230:
9227:
9221:
9214:
9203:
9196:
9181:
9174:
9161:
9154:
9148:
9138:
9127:
9120:
9111:
9108:
9102:
9095:
9086:
9079:
9073:
9067:
9061:
9058:
9052:
9046:
9040:
9021:
9015:
8996:
8990:
8978:
8969:
8957:
8951:
8937:
8931:
8924:
8918:
8917:S Ramet pp.90–91
8912:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8886:
8880:
8874:
8868:
8862:
8856:
8855:
8847:
8841:
8840:
8838:
8836:
8821:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8810:
8791:
8785:
8784:
8782:
8780:
8748:Cold War History
8738:
8732:
8731:
8729:
8727:
8712:
8706:
8699:
8693:
8686:
8680:
8674:
8668:
8662:
8656:
8643:
8637:
8623:
8617:
8610:
8604:
8598:
8592:
8585:
8579:
8565:
8514:
8511:
8502:
8495:
8486:
8479:
8470:
8463:
8457:
8440:
8399:
8385:
8368:
8367:
8365:
8363:
8348:
8342:
8341:
8330:
8324:
8312:Benson, Leslie;
8310:
8289:
8288:
8286:
8284:
8268:Labor Force 1992
8263:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8231:
8225:
8224:
8194:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8183:
8165:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8154:
8136:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8122:
8094:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8074:
8060:
8052:
8046:
8045:
8030:
8024:
8023:
8008:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7997:
7991:
7984:
7976:
7959:
7956:
7758:
7757:
7655:17 February 2008
7528:
7525:
7245:Dragan Kićanović
7241:Dražen Dalipagić
7156:(1978), and the
7122:Dvorana Mladosti
6990:Dragan Stojković
6910:in Los Angeles.
6890:won gold at the
6822:Borac Banja Luka
6775:1978–79 UEFA Cup
6687:Red Star Stadium
6683:Za milion godina
6655:Vatreni Poljubac
6535:Ekatarina Velika
6531:Disciplina Kičme
6487:alternative rock
6451:progressive rock
6416:Eastern European
6376:Đorđe Marjanović
6134:Hajrudin Krvavac
6130:Živojin Pavlović
6082:Bata Živojinović
6074:Danilo Stojković
5820:(founded 1669),
5763:higher education
5703:abroad, through
5459:
5366:Kingdom of Italy
5100:Belgrade Airport
4826:. The smallest,
4646:Alexander Dubček
4436:(now Podgorica)
4314:
4245:
4241:
4234:autonomous units
4218:federated states
4164:Federal Assembly
4109:Nations and the
4072:(later renamed "
4044:
4027:Radovan Karadžić
4022:entered the town
4002:Siege of Vukovar
3806:, who advocated
3769:Post-Tito period
3643:
3604:market socialism
3580:Vladimir Bakarić
3541:decentralization
3404:
3401:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3257:
3204:
3155:
3000:Poland 1944–1989
2984:Operation Jungle
2903:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2851:
2702:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2593:
2592:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2510:into additional
2494:partisan warfare
2394:
2373:11 November 1945
2361:authoritarianism
2311:(FS Macedonia),
2297:federated states
2287:with the Soviet
2072:
2067:
2062:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2017:
1949:
1939:
1933:
1907:
1853:Yugoslav economy
1810:monarchical rule
1725:governed by the
1660:Southeast Europe
1624:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1584:
1531:
1512:
1511:
1498:
1497:
1484:
1483:
1470:
1469:
1456:
1455:
1444:
1443:
1431:
1430:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1394:
1393:
1351:
1327:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1268:$ 103.04 billion
1255:
1185:
1156:21 February 1974
1130:
1129:1 September 1961
1115:
1112:
1083:29 November 1945
1073:29 November 1943
1014:Federal Assembly
798:Marxist–Leninist
637:
622:
621:
619:
618:
617:
612:
608:
605:
604:
603:
600:
585:and largest city
575:
565:
564:
513:
512:
501:
486:
485:
473:
464:
430:
429:
418:
411:
402:
401:
388:
387:
378:
345:
329:
301:
288:
287:
272:
271:
259:
258:
249:
236:
235:
217:
204:
203:
188:
187:
175:
174:
165:
152:
151:
141:
140:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
16884:
16883:
16879:
16878:
16877:
16875:
16874:
16873:
16764:
16763:
16762:
16757:
16756:
16751:
16666:
16620:
16607:Soviet reaction
16593:Croatian Spring
16537:
16535:
16528:
16522:
16514:
16486:
16480:
16442:
16429:
16415:Berlin Blockade
16366:
16365:
16346:
16341:
16311:
16306:
16289:
16270:Slovakia (1919)
16170:Alsace-Lorraine
16158:
16086:
16015:
15922:
15891:
15800:
15794:
15723:
15702:
15533:
15527:
15497:
15492:
15469:
15466:
15450:
15447:
15408:
15399:
15396:
15352:
15341:
15334:
15304:
15299:
15290:
15240:
15234:
15199:
15191:
15186:
15049:
15047:
15040:
15039:
15033:
15028:
15027:
15021:
14999:
14997:
14990:
14989:
14974:
14969:
14968:
14963:
14956:
14933:
14929:
14924:
14923:
14921:Italian Albania
14917:
14912:
14911:
14905:
14890:
14889:
14881:
14880:
14875:
14868:
14855:
14850:
14841:
14832:
14819:
14800:
14795:
14793:
14790:
14785:
14783:
14778:
14776:
14769:
14764:
14762:
14759:
14755:
14753:
14750:
14717:
14712:
14707:
14702:
14701:Consists of the
14700:
14694:
14693:
14682:
14680:
14644:
14643:
14632:
14630:
14625:
14612:
14606:
14596:
14593:
14592:
14587:
14580:
14562:
14561:
14550:
14548:
14543:
14540:
14536:
14532:
14528:
14524:
14521:
14516:
14504:
14500:
14494:
14491:
14487:
14484:
14480:
14477:
14472:
14470:
14468:
14464:
14463:
14457:
14450:
14449:
14448:
14445:
14444:
14438:
14431:
14430:
14429:
14426:
14425:
14419:
14412:
14401:
14398:
14395:
14393:
14388:
14386:
14384:
14379:
14377:
14372:
14370:
14365:
14360:
14359:
14357:
14352:
14345:
14343:
14342:
14340:
14336:
14333:
14326:
14324:
14323:
14321:
14316:
14309:
14304:
14302:
14299:
14297:
14293:
14291:
14286:
14284:
14281:
14277:
14272:
14268:
14266:
14264:Austria-Hungary
14246:
14239:
14232:
14224:
14216:
14209:
14202:
14194:
14186:
14178:
14170:
14155:
14149:
14119:
14114:
14093:
14059:
14053:
14036:
13985:
13889:
13783:
13777:
13730:
13704:Public holidays
13641:
13608:Internet domain
13564:
13546:
13506:
13491:
13485:1945–1992
13484:
13478:1918–1945
13477:
13466:1945–1992
13465:
13459:1918–1945
13458:
13447:1945–1992
13446:
13440:1918–1945
13439:
13425:
13419:1945–1992
13418:
13412:1918–1945
13411:
13389:
13241:
13234:
13227:
13220:
13213:
13206:
13164:
13144:
13085:United Slovenia
13070:Greater Croatia
13065:Greater Albania
13053:
12956:
12909:
12856:
12848:
12846:
12813:
12743:
12702:SANU Memorandum
12685:Croatian Spring
12667:Josip Broz Tito
12655:
12632:
12627:
12589:
12452:
12446:
12384:Wayback Machine
12373:
12368:
12359:
12357:
12350:
12323:
12321:
12314:
12290:
12263:
12261:
12257:
12251:Токови историје
12246:
12229:
12227:
12220:
12193:
12191:
12167:
12165:
12158:
12139:
12134:
12133:
12123:
12121:
12110:
12106:
12096:
12094:
12081:
12080:
12076:
12066:
12059:
12057:
12038:
12034:
12029:
12025:
12019:Wayback Machine
12010:
12006:
12000:Wayback Machine
11991:
11987:
11978:
11974:
11965:
11961:
11944:
11940:
11930:
11928:
11919:
11918:
11914:
11904:
11902:
11887:
11883:
11873:
11871:
11858:
11857:
11853:
11843:
11841:
11834:
11810:
11806:
11793:
11792:
11788:
11773:
11769:
11754:
11750:
11735:
11731:
11723:Lampe, John R.
11722:
11718:
11705:
11704:
11700:
11685:
11681:
11666:
11662:
11647:
11643:
11638:. 23 July 2020.
11636:fiba.basketball
11630:
11629:
11625:
11618:basketball.fiba
11612:
11611:
11607:
11600:fiba.basketball
11594:
11593:
11589:
11582:fiba.basketball
11576:
11575:
11571:
11561:
11559:
11544:
11540:
11530:
11528:
11513:
11509:
11499:
11497:
11482:
11478:
11468:
11466:
11451:
11447:
11437:
11435:
11422:
11421:
11417:
11407:
11405:
11404:on 8 March 2021
11392:
11391:
11387:
11377:
11375:
11360:
11356:
11346:
11342:
11332:
11330:
11285:
11240:
11230:
11228:
11205:
11194:
11184:
11182:
11173:
11172:
11168:
11158:
11156:
11147:
11146:
11142:
11132:
11130:
11121:
11120:
11116:
11109:
11093:
11089:
11075:
11074:
11070:
11063:
11049:
11045:
11038:
11022:
11018:
10987:
10976:
10971:
10967:
10962:
10958:
10949:
10945:
10929:
10925:
10918:
10888:Mitja Velikonja
10884:Drago Roksandić
10880:Latinka Perović
10876:Srđan Milošević
10873:
10856:
10846:
10844:
10832:
10828:
10827:
10823:
10794:
10790:
10777:
10775:
10768:
10749:
10745:
10732:
10730:
10723:
10707:
10703:
10693:
10691:
10684:
10668:
10657:
10650:
10636:
10632:
10605:
10601:
10595:
10592:Matica hrvatska
10588:Wayback Machine
10579:
10575:
10568:
10552:
10548:
10541:
10525:
10521:
10514:
10498:
10494:
10484:
10482:
10481:on 4 March 2012
10469:
10468:
10464:
10454:
10452:
10447:
10446:
10442:
10432:
10430:
10421:JGSP Novi Sad.
10419:
10415:
10405:
10403:
10394:(in Croatian).
10386:
10385:
10381:
10371:
10369:
10356:
10355:
10346:
10339:
10323:
10319:
10309:
10307:
10306:on 22 June 2008
10290:
10286:
10275:
10271:
10261:
10259:
10258:on 15 June 2018
10244:
10240:
10230:
10225:
10221:
10214:
10198:
10191:
10184:
10168:
10164:
10127:
10106:
10096:
10094:
10085:
10084:
10080:
10071:
10067:
10057:
10055:
10046:
10045:
10036:
10026:
10024:
10015:
10014:
10010:
10005:
9998:
9992:Wayback Machine
9982:
9975:
9945:
9939:
9935:
9928:
9912:
9905:
9898:
9882:
9873:
9863:Wayback Machine
9854:
9850:
9841:
9837:
9827:Wayback Machine
9820:"Still a Fever"
9818:
9814:
9804:Wayback Machine
9795:
9791:
9768:Sage Publishing
9750:
9746:
9736:
9734:
9729:. August 2018.
9725:
9724:
9717:
9709:
9705:
9699:Petranović 2002
9697:
9693:
9680:
9679:
9668:
9661:
9645:
9641:
9626:
9622:
9603:The World Today
9595:
9591:
9584:
9570:
9566:
9561:
9557:
9552:
9548:
9543:
9539:
9534:
9530:
9520:
9518:
9509:
9508:
9504:
9494:
9492:
9483:
9482:
9469:
9464:
9460:
9455:
9451:
9446:
9442:
9437:
9433:
9423:
9421:
9406:
9402:
9392:
9390:
9377:
9376:
9372:
9362:
9360:
9345:
9344:
9340:
9330:
9328:
9317:
9313:
9303:
9301:
9292:
9291:
9287:
9277:
9275:
9260:
9259:
9255:
9246:
9242:
9237:
9233:
9228:
9224:
9215:
9206:
9197:
9184:
9175:
9164:
9155:
9151:
9139:
9130:
9121:
9114:
9109:
9105:
9096:
9089:
9080:
9076:
9068:
9064:
9059:
9055:
9047:
9043:
9031:Wayback Machine
9022:
9018:
9006:Wayback Machine
8997:
8993:
8989:, 9 August 1971
8979:
8972:
8958:
8954:
8938:
8934:
8925:
8921:
8913:
8909:
8899:
8897:
8888:
8887:
8883:
8875:
8871:
8867:S Ramet pp.84–5
8863:
8859:
8848:
8844:
8834:
8832:
8823:
8822:
8818:
8808:
8806:
8793:
8792:
8788:
8778:
8776:
8739:
8735:
8725:
8723:
8714:
8713:
8709:
8700:
8696:
8688:John R. Lampe,
8687:
8683:
8675:
8671:
8663:
8659:
8653:Wayback Machine
8644:
8640:
8634:Wayback Machine
8624:
8620:
8611:
8607:
8599:
8595:
8586:
8582:
8566:
8517:
8512:
8505:
8496:
8489:
8480:
8473:
8465:Martin, David;
8464:
8460:
8441:
8402:
8386:
8371:
8361:
8359:
8350:
8349:
8345:
8332:
8331:
8327:
8311:
8292:
8282:
8280:
8265:
8264:
8260:
8250:
8248:
8233:
8232:
8228:
8213:
8195:
8191:
8181:
8179:
8166:
8162:
8152:
8150:
8137:
8130:
8120:
8118:
8111:
8095:
8088:
8078:
8076:
8072:
8058:
8054:
8053:
8049:
8039:
8035:, p. 165,
8031:
8027:
8017:
8013:, p. 599,
8009:
8005:
7995:
7993:
7989:
7982:
7978:
7977:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7962:
7957:
7953:
7948:
7825:North Macedonia
7780:
7771:
7726:organized crime
7690:North Macedonia
7657:; independence
7609:North Macedonia
7574:
7571:North Macedonia
7567:
7560:
7526:
7512:
7510:National anthem
7407:
7375:Jovica Elezović
7355:Abaz Arslanagić
7343:Veselin Vujović
7319:
7307:Dubravko Šimenc
7277:
7253:Dražen Petrović
7249:Mirza Delibašić
7058:EuroBasket 1961
7050:EuroBasket 1947
7015:Nebojša Popović
7010:
6994:Dejan Savićević
6978:Velibor Vasović
6853:FIFA World Cups
6840:, each won the
6808:. Furthermore,
6744:
6738:
6730:
6701:
6695:
6503:Đorđe Balašević
6388:Zdenka Vučković
6274:
6268:
6248:
6246:Classical music
6207:
6202:
6116:, Duša Počkaj,
6114:Dušan Makavejev
6106:Rade Šerbedžija
6070:Yugoslav cinema
6067:
6035:
6019:Miroslav Krleža
5956:
5950:
5932:
5776:
5733:
5713:trade unionists
5651:
5635:Cyrillic script
5562:
5540:, Macedonians,
5518:
5512:
5507:
5497:
5491:
5479:Treaty of Osimo
5435:
5401:
5395:
5390:
5327:Niš tram system
5266:
5238:
5211:, Belgrade and
5185:
5145:
4979:
4953:
4948:
4772:
4766:
4692:
4684:Main articles:
4682:
4673:world communist
4624:. In 1980, the
4606:Patrice Lumumba
4584:cargo ship off
4553:
4547:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4319:
4210:
4204:
4177:
4150:and amended in
4146:was adopted in
4129:
4124:
4092:
4086:
4045:
4042:
3962:Momir Bulatović
3957:Peter Carington
3877:SANU Memorandum
3827:
3819:Main articles:
3817:
3771:
3720:nuclear reactor
3650:Croatian Spring
3584:Petar Stambolić
3582:of Croatia and
3567:heavy machinery
3509:
3491:
3405:
3400:
3384:Andrija Hebrang
3352:
3323:
3322:
3258:
3255:
3248:
3247:
3200:
3176:Berlin Blockade
3156:
3154:Cold War events
3153:
3146:
3145:
3069:Kazakhstan 1986
2900:
2895:
2893:
2886:
2885:
2852:
2849:
2842:
2841:
2703:
2700:
2693:
2692:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2590:
2581:
2575:
2567:Main articles:
2565:
2429:one-party state
2425:federated state
2404:Josip Broz Tito
2395:
2392:
2369:
2126:Josip Broz Tito
2099:
2093:
2088:
2065:
2041:
2031:
1890:
1842:command economy
1820:sided with the
1814:Josip Broz Tito
1719:socialist state
1628:
1509:
1495:
1481:
1467:
1453:
1428:
1414:
1346:
1343:
1322:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1287:
1275:
1265:
1249:
1237:
1220:
1199:
1186:
1180:
1170:
1168:Josip Broz Tito
1153:
1140:
1128:
1125:
1113:
1107:
1097:31 January 1946
1094:
1080:
1070:
1044:Federal Chamber
1040:
1025:
996:
988:Josip Broz Tito
984:
954:
942:
916:Milan Pančevski
912:
904:Josip Broz Tito
900:
873:
866:
862:
855:
839:
835:
831:
815:
811:
807:
800:
793:
779:
758:
747:
684:
664:Official script
658:
635:
615:
613:
609:
606:
601:
598:
596:
594:
593:
592:
586:
578:
566:
535:
532:
529:
528:
475:
474:
459:
455:
442:
439:
438:
397:
390:
389:
373:
372:
368:
355:
354:
353:
351:
346:
338:
337:
335:
330:
312:
311:
308:
307:
298:
294:
285:
281:
269:
261:
260:
246:
242:
241:
237:
233:
232:
230:
228:
227:
224:
223:
214:
210:
201:
197:
185:
177:
176:
162:
158:
157:
153:
149:
148:
146:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16882:
16872:
16871:
16866:
16861:
16856:
16851:
16846:
16841:
16836:
16831:
16826:
16821:
16816:
16811:
16806:
16801:
16796:
16791:
16786:
16781:
16776:
16759:
16758:
16753:
16752:
16750:
16749:
16748:
16747:
16737:
16732:
16727:
16722:
16717:
16712:
16707:
16702:
16697:
16692:
16687:
16680:
16674:
16672:
16668:
16667:
16665:
16664:
16659:
16654:
16649:
16644:
16639:
16628:
16626:
16622:
16621:
16619:
16618:
16613:
16600:
16595:
16590:
16585:
16576:
16571:
16566:
16561:
16556:
16551:
16546:
16540:
16538:
16533:
16530:
16529:
16527:
16526:
16518:
16510:
16505:
16500:
16494:
16492:
16488:
16487:
16485:
16484:
16476:
16471:
16466:
16461:
16456:
16451:
16446:
16437:
16435:
16431:
16430:
16428:
16427:
16422:
16417:
16412:
16407:
16406:
16405:
16400:
16395:
16390:
16380:
16374:
16372:
16368:
16367:
16364:
16363:
16358:
16352:
16351:
16348:
16347:
16340:
16339:
16332:
16325:
16317:
16308:
16307:
16302:
16299:
16298:
16295:
16294:
16291:
16290:
16288:
16287:
16282:
16277:
16272:
16267:
16262:
16257:
16252:
16250:Hungary (1919)
16247:
16242:
16237:
16236:
16235:
16230:
16222:
16217:
16212:
16207:
16202:
16197:
16196:
16195:
16190:
16182:
16177:
16172:
16166:
16164:
16157:
16156:
16151:
16146:
16141:
16136:
16131:
16126:
16125:
16124:
16119:
16117:Czech Republic
16112:Czechoslovakia
16109:
16104:
16098:
16096:
16092:
16091:
16088:
16087:
16085:
16084:
16079:
16074:
16069:
16064:
16059:
16054:
16052:Inner Mongolia
16049:
16044:
16039:
16034:
16032:East Turkestan
16029:
16023:
16021:
16014:
16013:
16012:
16011:
16001:
15996:
15991:
15986:
15981:
15976:
15971:
15966:
15961:
15960:
15959:
15954:
15949:
15941:
15936:
15930:
15928:
15924:
15923:
15921:
15920:
15915:
15910:
15905:
15899:
15897:
15893:
15892:
15890:
15889:
15884:
15879:
15874:
15869:
15864:
15859:
15854:
15853:
15852:
15847:
15839:
15834:
15829:
15824:
15819:
15813:
15811:
15804:
15796:
15795:
15793:
15792:
15787:
15782:
15777:
15772:
15767:
15762:
15757:
15752:
15747:
15742:
15737:
15731:
15729:
15725:
15724:
15722:
15721:
15716:
15714:United Kingdom
15710:
15708:
15704:
15703:
15701:
15700:
15695:
15694:
15693:
15685:
15684:
15683:
15673:
15671:United Kingdom
15668:
15663:
15658:
15653:
15648:
15643:
15638:
15633:
15628:
15623:
15618:
15613:
15608:
15607:
15606:
15601:
15596:
15595:
15594:
15581:
15576:
15575:
15574:
15564:
15559:
15558:
15557:
15547:
15541:
15539:
15535:
15534:
15526:
15525:
15518:
15511:
15503:
15494:
15493:
15491:
15490:
15485:
15480:
15474:
15471:
15470:
15468:
15467:
15461:
15455:
15452:
15451:
15449:
15448:
15442:
15437:
15432:
15427:
15413:
15410:
15409:
15402:
15400:
15398:
15397:
15391:
15386:
15381:
15376:
15371:
15369:Czechoslovakia
15366:
15361:
15355:
15353:
15346:
15343:
15342:
15333:
15332:
15325:
15318:
15310:
15301:
15300:
15295:
15292:
15291:
15289:
15288:
15283:
15278:
15273:
15268:
15263:
15262:
15261:
15256:
15245:
15242:
15241:
15233:
15232:
15225:
15218:
15210:
15204:
15201:
15200:
15188:
15187:
15183:
15182:
15181:
15180:
15177:
15170:naming dispute
15162:
15159:
15150:
15140:
15103:
15074:
15061:
15060:
15043:
15034:Annexed by the
15031:
15019:
15011:
15010:
14993:
14984:
14976:
14975:
14972:
14953:
14945:
14944:
14930:
14927:
14915:
14903:
14895:
14894:
14884:
14865:
14857:
14856:
14849:
14833:
14818:
14806:
14791:
14775:
14760:
14748:
14743:
14736:
14728:
14727:
14719:
14718:
14714:Brčko District
14699:
14676:
14668:
14667:
14659:
14658:
14650:
14649:
14626:
14597:
14578:
14576:
14568:
14567:
14544:
14531:
14517:
14501:(included the
14495:
14473:
14467:
14410:
14409:, and Hungary
14396:
14389:
14380:
14373:
14366:
14361:
14307:
14305:
14296:Condominium of
14294:
14287:
14278:
14273:
14262:
14260:
14258:
14250:
14249:
14242:
14235:
14228:
14219:
14212:
14205:
14198:
14189:
14182:
14173:
14166:
14160:
14157:
14156:
14148:
14147:
14140:
14133:
14125:
14116:
14115:
14113:
14112:
14106:
14103:
14102:
14099:
14098:
14095:
14094:
14092:
14091:
14086:
14081:
14080:
14079:
14069:
14064:
14057:
14048:
14046:
14042:
14041:
14038:
14037:
14035:
14034:
14029:
14024:
14019:
14014:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13993:
13991:
13987:
13986:
13984:
13983:
13978:
13973:
13968:
13963:
13962:
13961:
13951:
13950:
13949:
13939:
13938:
13937:
13927:
13926:
13925:
13915:
13914:
13913:
13903:
13897:
13895:
13888:
13887:
13882:
13881:
13880:
13870:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13854:
13853:
13843:
13838:
13831:
13826:
13825:
13824:
13814:
13809:
13804:
13799:
13793:
13791:
13785:
13784:
13782:
13781:
13773:
13772:
13771:
13766:
13761:
13756:
13749:Serbo-Croatian
13746:
13740:
13738:
13732:
13731:
13729:
13728:
13727:
13726:
13721:
13716:
13706:
13701:
13696:
13691:
13686:
13681:
13680:
13679:
13674:
13663:
13653:
13647:
13646:
13643:
13642:
13640:
13639:
13634:
13633:
13632:
13622:
13617:
13616:
13615:
13610:
13600:
13598:Stock Exchange
13595:
13590:
13585:
13584:
13583:
13573:
13568:
13560:
13555:
13550:
13542:
13541:
13540:
13530:
13524:
13518:
13512:
13511:
13508:
13507:
13505:
13504:
13499:
13498:
13497:
13496:
13495:
13481:
13471:
13470:
13469:
13462:
13452:
13451:
13450:
13443:
13433:
13432:
13431:
13430:
13429:
13415:
13405:
13399:
13397:
13391:
13390:
13388:
13387:
13386:
13385:
13375:
13374:
13373:
13363:
13362:
13361:
13356:
13351:
13341:
13340:
13339:
13329:
13328:
13327:
13317:
13312:
13310:Heads of state
13307:
13302:
13301:
13300:
13295:
13290:
13285:
13280:
13270:
13269:
13268:
13263:
13261:Prime Minister
13253:
13248:
13247:
13246:
13239:
13232:
13225:
13218:
13211:
13199:
13198:
13197:
13186:
13180:
13174:
13173:
13170:
13169:
13166:
13165:
13163:
13162:
13149:
13146:
13145:
13143:
13142:
13137:
13132:
13127:
13122:
13117:
13112:
13107:
13102:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13082:
13080:Greater Serbia
13077:
13072:
13067:
13061:
13059:
13055:
13054:
13052:
13051:
13045:
13039:
13033:
13028:
13022:
13016:
13010:
13007:Graz agreement
13004:
12998:
12992:
12986:
12980:
12975:
12968:
12966:
12962:
12961:
12958:
12957:
12955:
12954:
12948:
12942:
12936:
12930:
12924:
12917:
12915:
12911:
12910:
12908:
12907:
12901:
12895:
12889:
12883:
12877:
12871:
12864:
12862:
12858:
12857:
12845:
12844:
12837:
12830:
12822:
12815:
12814:
12812:
12811:
12805:
12800:
12794:
12788:
12782:
12779:Log Revolution
12776:
12770:
12764:
12758:
12751:
12749:
12745:
12744:
12742:
12741:
12735:
12729:
12723:
12717:
12714:Slovene Spring
12711:
12705:
12699:
12693:
12688:
12682:
12676:
12670:
12663:
12661:
12657:
12656:
12654:
12653:
12647:
12640:
12638:
12634:
12633:
12626:
12625:
12618:
12611:
12603:
12597:
12591:
12590:
12588:
12587:
12585:Yugo-nostalgia
12582:
12581:
12580:
12575:
12565:
12564:
12563:
12558:
12548:
12547:
12546:
12541:
12536:
12529:SFR Yugoslavia
12526:
12525:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12509:
12504:
12494:
12493:
12492:
12487:
12477:
12472:
12466:
12460:
12454:
12453:
12451: articles
12445:
12444:
12437:
12430:
12422:
12416:
12415:
12410:
12405:
12400:
12391:
12386:
12372:
12371:External links
12369:
12367:
12366:
12348:
12330:
12312:
12294:
12288:
12270:
12236:
12218:
12200:
12174:
12156:
12140:
12138:
12135:
12132:
12131:
12104:
12074:
12032:
12023:
12004:
11985:
11972:
11959:
11938:
11912:
11881:
11864:Narodne novine
11851:
11832:
11826:. p. 29.
11804:
11801:. 6 June 1973.
11786:
11767:
11748:
11729:
11716:
11698:
11679:
11674:europhoops.net
11660:
11641:
11623:
11605:
11587:
11569:
11538:
11507:
11476:
11465:on 17 May 2018
11445:
11415:
11385:
11354:
11340:
11301:(5): 861–879.
11238:
11192:
11166:
11140:
11114:
11107:
11087:
11068:
11061:
11043:
11036:
11016:
10974:
10965:
10956:
10943:
10923:
10916:
10896:Florian Bieber
10854:
10821:
10808:(3): 413–414.
10788:
10766:
10743:
10721:
10701:
10682:
10655:
10648:
10630:
10599:
10573:
10566:
10546:
10539:
10519:
10512:
10492:
10462:
10440:
10413:
10379:
10344:
10337:
10317:
10284:
10269:
10238:
10219:
10212:
10189:
10182:
10162:
10141:(2): 173–186.
10104:
10078:
10065:
10034:
10008:
9996:
9973:
9960:Guilford Press
9933:
9926:
9903:
9896:
9871:
9848:
9835:
9812:
9789:
9744:
9715:
9703:
9691:
9666:
9659:
9639:
9620:
9609:(4): 136–146.
9589:
9582:
9564:
9555:
9546:
9537:
9528:
9502:
9467:
9458:
9449:
9440:
9431:
9400:
9370:
9338:
9311:
9285:
9253:
9240:
9231:
9222:
9204:
9182:
9162:
9149:
9128:
9112:
9103:
9087:
9074:
9062:
9053:
9041:
9039:, 24 July 1972
9016:
8991:
8970:
8952:
8932:
8919:
8907:
8881:
8869:
8857:
8842:
8816:
8786:
8755:(4): 557–577.
8733:
8707:
8694:
8681:
8669:
8657:
8638:
8618:
8605:
8593:
8580:
8515:
8503:
8487:
8471:
8458:
8443:Lampe, John R.
8400:
8369:
8343:
8325:
8290:
8258:
8226:
8211:
8205:. p. 86.
8189:
8160:
8128:
8109:
8086:
8047:
8025:
8011:Avramović 2007
8003:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7961:
7960:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7932:Yugo-nostalgia
7925:
7924:
7916:
7915:
7912:
7909:
7906:
7903:
7897:
7896:
7893:
7890:
7887:
7884:
7878:
7877:
7874:
7871:
7868:
7865:
7859:
7858:
7855:
7852:
7849:
7846:
7840:
7839:
7836:
7833:
7830:
7827:
7821:
7820:
7817:
7814:
7811:
7808:
7802:
7801:
7798:
7795:
7792:
7789:
7783:
7782:
7777:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7678:European Union
7667:
7666:
7665:
7664:
7663:
7662:
7642:
7622:
7616:
7606:
7600:
7559:
7556:
7511:
7508:
7488:Slobodan Kačar
7476:Miroslav Cerar
7428:Florența Mihai
7406:
7403:
7395:Svetlana Kitić
7318:
7315:
7291:Igor Milanović
7276:
7273:
7233:Krešimir Ćosić
7031:Ranko Žeravica
7019:Bora Stanković
7009:
7006:
7004:, and others.
6958:Vladimir Beara
6881:UEFA Euro 1976
6740:Main article:
6737:
6734:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6724:
6719:
6697:Main article:
6694:
6691:
6643:Šarlo Akrobata
6611:Plavi Orkestar
6607:Pekinška Patka
6314:performing in
6302:Western Europe
6267:
6264:
6247:
6244:
6227:Narodna muzika
6223:Esma Redžepova
6217:ensemble, the
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6175:Kelly's Heroes
6164:Richard Burton
6118:Goran Marković
6110:Emir Kusturica
6086:Dragan Nikolić
6066:
6063:
6051:Milić od Mačve
6034:
6031:
6023:Meša Selimović
5974:Vladimir Nazor
5949:
5946:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5920:
5914:
5908:
5902:
5896:
5890:
5884:
5878:
5872:
5866:
5860:
5854:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5788:Faculty of Law
5775:
5772:
5732:
5729:
5725:social support
5717:social workers
5650:
5647:
5631:Latin alphabet
5561:
5558:
5511:
5508:
5493:Main article:
5490:
5487:
5434:
5431:
5397:Main article:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5388:Communications
5386:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5353:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5336:
5330:
5324:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5308:
5302:
5297:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5271:Belgrade Metro
5265:
5262:
5237:
5234:
5228:and volunteer
5184:
5181:
5177:Orient Express
5144:
5141:
5105:Zagreb Airport
4965:Sydney Airport
4952:
4949:
4947:
4946:Transportation
4944:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4895:Yugoslav dinar
4808:Western Europe
4768:Main article:
4765:
4762:
4753:Czechoslovakia
4681:
4678:
4654:Czechoslovakia
4549:Main article:
4546:
4545:Foreign policy
4543:
4540:
4539:
4530:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4456:
4455:
4446:
4437:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4415:
4406:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4385:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4356:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4332:
4327:SR Bosnia and
4325:
4320:
4315:
4307:
4298:
4289:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4253:
4203:
4200:
4176:
4173:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4088:Main article:
4085:
4082:
4040:
3988:Milo Đukanović
3816:
3813:
3800:market economy
3770:
3767:
3641:masovni pokret
3596:United Kingdom
3576:Eastern Europe
3537:liberalization
3490:
3487:
3419:Serbo-Croatian
3398:
3388:Sreten Žujović
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3283:January Events
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3111:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3094:Lithuania 1991
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3007:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2910:
2909:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2833:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2750:Czechoslovakia
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2586:
2585:
2564:
2561:
2520:Edvard Kardelj
2390:
2368:
2367:Postwar period
2365:
2307:(FS Croatia),
2276:People's Front
2163:(parliament).
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2063:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2039:
2029:
2018:
2001:Serbo-Croatian
1889:
1886:
1865:Eastern Europe
1698:to the north,
1644:SFR Yugoslavia
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1596:
1591:anthem of the
1579:
1540:Serbo-Croatian
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1312:Yugoslav dinar
1309:
1305:
1304:
1290:
1288:(1990 formula)
1280:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1050:Historical era
1047:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
997:
994:
991:
990:
985:
982:
979:
978:
975:
974:
971:
969:Prime Minister
965:
964:
961:
960:
955:
952:
949:
948:
943:
940:
937:
936:
933:
932:
929:
923:
922:
919:
918:
913:
910:
907:
906:
901:
898:
895:
894:
891:
890:
887:
881:
880:
788:
782:
781:
774:
768:
767:
753:
749:
748:
746:
745:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
687:
685:
682:
676:
675:
666:
660:
659:
657:
656:
651:
646:
644:Serbo-Croatian
640:
638:
632:
631:
628:
624:
623:
587:
584:
580:
579:
576:
568:
567:
533:
531:
530:
527:
526:
519:
507:
495:
489:Serbo-Croatian
479:
478:
467:Serbo-Croatian
458:
457:
456:
444:
443:
441:
440:
437:
436:
424:
412:
405:Serbo-Croatian
394:
393:
381:Serbo-Croatian
371:
370:
369:
357:
356:
347:
340:
339:
331:
324:
323:
322:
319:
318:
314:
313:
310:
309:
275:Serbo-Croatian
265:
264:
252:Serbo-Croatian
240:
239:
238:
231:of Yugoslavia
226:
225:
191:Serbo-Croatian
181:
180:
168:Serbo-Croatian
156:
155:
154:
147:of Yugoslavia
144:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16881:
16870:
16867:
16865:
16862:
16860:
16857:
16855:
16852:
16850:
16847:
16845:
16842:
16840:
16837:
16835:
16832:
16830:
16827:
16825:
16822:
16820:
16817:
16815:
16812:
16810:
16807:
16805:
16802:
16800:
16797:
16795:
16792:
16790:
16787:
16785:
16782:
16780:
16777:
16775:
16772:
16771:
16769:
16746:
16745:Yugoslav Wars
16743:
16742:
16741:
16738:
16736:
16733:
16731:
16728:
16726:
16723:
16721:
16718:
16716:
16713:
16711:
16708:
16706:
16703:
16701:
16698:
16696:
16693:
16691:
16688:
16686:
16685:
16681:
16679:
16676:
16675:
16673:
16669:
16663:
16660:
16658:
16655:
16653:
16650:
16648:
16645:
16643:
16640:
16637:
16633:
16630:
16629:
16627:
16623:
16617:
16614:
16612:
16608:
16604:
16601:
16599:
16596:
16594:
16591:
16589:
16586:
16584:
16580:
16579:Prague Spring
16577:
16575:
16572:
16570:
16567:
16565:
16562:
16560:
16557:
16555:
16552:
16550:
16547:
16545:
16542:
16541:
16539:
16531:
16525:
16519:
16517:
16511:
16509:
16506:
16504:
16501:
16499:
16496:
16495:
16493:
16491:Organizations
16489:
16483:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16470:
16467:
16465:
16462:
16460:
16457:
16455:
16452:
16450:
16447:
16445:
16439:
16438:
16436:
16432:
16426:
16423:
16421:
16418:
16416:
16413:
16411:
16408:
16404:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16394:
16393:Baltic states
16391:
16389:
16386:
16385:
16384:
16381:
16379:
16376:
16375:
16373:
16369:
16362:
16359:
16357:
16354:
16353:
16349:
16345:
16338:
16333:
16331:
16326:
16324:
16319:
16318:
16315:
16305:
16300:
16286:
16283:
16281:
16278:
16276:
16273:
16271:
16268:
16266:
16263:
16261:
16258:
16256:
16253:
16251:
16248:
16246:
16243:
16241:
16238:
16234:
16231:
16229:
16226:
16225:
16223:
16221:
16220:Crimea (1919)
16218:
16216:
16213:
16211:
16208:
16206:
16203:
16201:
16198:
16194:
16191:
16189:
16186:
16185:
16183:
16181:
16178:
16176:
16173:
16171:
16168:
16167:
16165:
16161:
16155:
16152:
16150:
16147:
16145:
16142:
16140:
16137:
16135:
16132:
16130:
16127:
16123:
16120:
16118:
16115:
16114:
16113:
16110:
16108:
16105:
16103:
16100:
16099:
16097:
16093:
16083:
16082:South Vietnam
16080:
16078:
16075:
16073:
16070:
16068:
16065:
16063:
16060:
16058:
16055:
16053:
16050:
16048:
16045:
16043:
16040:
16038:
16035:
16033:
16030:
16028:
16025:
16024:
16022:
16018:
16010:
16009:North Vietnam
16007:
16006:
16005:
16002:
16000:
15997:
15995:
15992:
15990:
15987:
15985:
15982:
15980:
15977:
15975:
15972:
15970:
15967:
15965:
15962:
15958:
15955:
15953:
15950:
15948:
15945:
15944:
15942:
15940:
15937:
15935:
15932:
15931:
15929:
15925:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15906:
15904:
15901:
15900:
15898:
15894:
15888:
15885:
15883:
15880:
15878:
15875:
15873:
15870:
15868:
15865:
15863:
15860:
15858:
15855:
15851:
15848:
15846:
15843:
15842:
15840:
15838:
15835:
15833:
15830:
15828:
15825:
15823:
15820:
15818:
15815:
15814:
15812:
15808:
15805:
15803:
15797:
15791:
15788:
15786:
15783:
15781:
15778:
15776:
15773:
15771:
15768:
15766:
15763:
15761:
15758:
15756:
15753:
15751:
15748:
15746:
15743:
15741:
15738:
15736:
15733:
15732:
15730:
15726:
15720:
15719:United States
15717:
15715:
15712:
15711:
15709:
15705:
15699:
15696:
15692:
15689:
15688:
15686:
15682:
15679:
15678:
15677:
15676:United States
15674:
15672:
15669:
15667:
15664:
15662:
15659:
15657:
15654:
15652:
15649:
15647:
15644:
15642:
15639:
15637:
15634:
15632:
15629:
15627:
15624:
15622:
15619:
15617:
15614:
15612:
15609:
15605:
15602:
15600:
15597:
15593:
15590:
15589:
15588:
15585:
15584:
15582:
15580:
15577:
15573:
15570:
15569:
15568:
15565:
15563:
15560:
15556:
15555:New Australia
15553:
15552:
15551:
15548:
15546:
15543:
15542:
15540:
15536:
15531:
15524:
15519:
15517:
15512:
15510:
15505:
15504:
15501:
15489:
15486:
15484:
15481:
15479:
15476:
15475:
15472:
15465:
15462:
15460:
15457:
15456:
15453:
15446:
15443:
15441:
15438:
15436:
15433:
15431:
15428:
15426:
15422:
15418:
15417:Soviet Russia
15415:
15414:
15411:
15406:
15395:
15392:
15390:
15387:
15385:
15382:
15380:
15377:
15375:
15372:
15370:
15367:
15365:
15362:
15360:
15357:
15356:
15350:
15344:
15339:
15331:
15326:
15324:
15319:
15317:
15312:
15311:
15308:
15293:
15287:
15284:
15282:
15279:
15277:
15274:
15272:
15269:
15267:
15264:
15260:
15257:
15255:
15252:
15251:
15250:
15247:
15246:
15243:
15238:
15231:
15226:
15224:
15219:
15217:
15212:
15211:
15208:
15202:
15195:
15178:
15175:
15171:
15168:because of a
15167:
15163:
15160:
15157:
15154:
15151:
15148:
15144:
15141:
15138:
15134:
15130:
15126:
15122:
15118:
15114:
15110:
15107:
15104:
15101:
15097:
15093:
15089:
15085:
15081:
15078:
15075:
15072:
15068:
15065:
15064:
15062:
15059:
15057:
15038:
15032:
15026:
15020:
15018:
15017:
15013:
15012:
15009:
15007:
14988:
14985:
14983:
14982:
14978:
14977:
14967:
14966:
14960:
14952:
14951:
14947:
14946:
14943:
14942:
14937:
14922:
14910:
14904:
14902:
14901:
14897:
14896:
14888:
14885:
14879:
14878:
14872:
14866:
14864:
14863:
14859:
14858:
14854:
14848:
14847:
14844:
14839:
14831:
14827:
14823:
14817:
14816:
14812:
14805:
14804:
14788:
14781:
14774:
14773:
14757:
14747:
14744:
14741:
14737:
14735:
14734:
14730:
14729:
14726:
14725:
14721:
14720:
14716:(since 2000).
14715:
14710:
14706:(since 1995),
14705:
14697:
14692:
14690:
14675:
14674:
14670:
14669:
14666:
14665:
14661:
14660:
14657:
14656:
14652:
14651:
14647:
14642:
14640:
14623:
14619:
14615:
14610:
14604:
14600:
14591:
14590:
14584:
14575:
14574:
14570:
14569:
14565:
14560:
14558:
14539:
14535:
14527:
14520:
14514:
14510:
14506:
14498:
14490:
14483:
14476:
14462:
14461:
14454:
14443:
14442:
14435:
14424:
14423:
14416:
14408:
14404:
14397:
14392:
14383:
14376:
14369:
14364:
14356:
14355:
14349:
14339:
14338:
14330:
14320:
14319:
14313:
14301:
14290:
14283:
14276:
14271:
14267:including the
14265:
14257:
14256:
14252:
14251:
14248:
14243:
14241:
14236:
14234:
14229:
14227:
14226:
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14196:
14190:
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14183:
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14180:
14174:
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14163:
14158:
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14146:
14141:
14139:
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14127:
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14123:
14111:
14108:
14107:
14104:
14090:
14087:
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14078:
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14070:
14068:
14065:
14062:
14058:
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14050:
14049:
14047:
14043:
14033:
14030:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14010:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13994:
13992:
13988:
13982:
13981:Mediterranean
13979:
13977:
13974:
13972:
13969:
13967:
13964:
13960:
13957:
13956:
13955:
13952:
13948:
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13912:
13909:
13908:
13907:
13904:
13902:
13899:
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13883:
13879:
13876:
13875:
13874:
13871:
13869:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13852:
13849:
13848:
13847:
13844:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13836:
13832:
13830:
13827:
13823:
13820:
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13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13808:
13805:
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13795:
13794:
13792:
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13786:
13780:
13774:
13770:
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13762:
13760:
13757:
13755:
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13751:
13750:
13747:
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13737:
13733:
13725:
13722:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13711:
13710:
13707:
13705:
13702:
13700:
13697:
13695:
13692:
13690:
13689:Ethnic groups
13687:
13685:
13682:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13669:
13668:
13665:
13664:
13661:
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13648:
13638:
13635:
13631:
13628:
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13626:
13623:
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13618:
13614:
13611:
13609:
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13604:
13601:
13599:
13596:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13582:
13579:
13578:
13577:
13576:National Bank
13574:
13572:
13569:
13567:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13554:
13551:
13549:
13543:
13539:
13536:
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13531:
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13503:
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13296:
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13264:
13262:
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13216:
13212:
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13026:
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13020:
13017:
13014:
13011:
13008:
13005:
13002:
12999:
12996:
12993:
12990:
12987:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12973:
12972:Yugoslav Wars
12970:
12969:
12967:
12963:
12952:
12949:
12946:
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12940:
12937:
12934:
12931:
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12583:
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12576:
12574:
12571:
12570:
12569:
12566:
12562:
12559:
12557:
12554:
12553:
12552:
12551:FR Yugoslavia
12549:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12531:
12530:
12527:
12523:
12520:
12518:
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12399:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12381:
12378:
12375:
12374:
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12351:
12345:
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12331:
12319:
12315:
12309:
12305:
12304:
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12295:
12291:
12285:
12281:
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12275:
12271:
12256:
12252:
12245:
12241:
12237:
12225:
12221:
12215:
12211:
12210:
12205:
12201:
12189:
12185:
12184:
12179:
12175:
12163:
12159:
12153:
12149:
12148:
12142:
12141:
12119:
12115:
12108:
12092:
12088:
12087:The Economist
12084:
12078:
12070:
12055:
12051:
12047:
12043:
12036:
12027:
12020:
12016:
12013:
12008:
12001:
11997:
11994:
11989:
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11956:
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11808:
11800:
11796:
11790:
11782:
11778:
11771:
11763:
11759:
11752:
11744:
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11733:
11726:
11720:
11712:
11708:
11702:
11694:
11690:
11683:
11675:
11671:
11664:
11656:
11652:
11645:
11637:
11633:
11627:
11619:
11615:
11609:
11601:
11597:
11591:
11583:
11579:
11573:
11557:
11553:
11549:
11542:
11526:
11522:
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11511:
11495:
11491:
11487:
11480:
11464:
11460:
11456:
11449:
11433:
11429:
11425:
11419:
11403:
11399:
11395:
11389:
11373:
11369:
11365:
11358:
11352:
11350:
11344:
11328:
11324:
11320:
11316:
11312:
11308:
11304:
11300:
11296:
11295:
11290:
11283:
11281:
11279:
11277:
11275:
11273:
11271:
11269:
11267:
11265:
11263:
11261:
11259:
11257:
11255:
11253:
11251:
11249:
11247:
11245:
11243:
11226:
11222:
11218:
11214:
11210:
11203:
11201:
11199:
11197:
11180:
11176:
11170:
11155:on 3 May 2012
11154:
11150:
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11128:
11124:
11118:
11110:
11108:9781107028388
11104:
11100:
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11072:
11064:
11062:9780824090890
11058:
11054:
11047:
11039:
11037:9780228000570
11033:
11029:
11028:
11020:
11012:
11011:Matica srpska
11008:
11004:
11003:SAP Vojvodina
11000:
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10992:
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10714:
10713:
10705:
10689:
10685:
10683:0-8166-0168-2
10679:
10675:
10674:
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10651:
10649:9780253347947
10645:
10641:
10634:
10626:
10622:
10618:
10614:
10610:
10603:
10596:(in Croatian)
10593:
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10585:
10582:
10577:
10569:
10563:
10559:
10558:
10550:
10542:
10540:9781315452319
10536:
10533:. Routledge.
10532:
10531:
10523:
10515:
10513:9781782388678
10509:
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10476:
10472:
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10389:
10383:
10367:
10363:
10359:
10353:
10351:
10349:
10340:
10338:9781136475559
10334:
10331:. Routledge.
10330:
10329:
10321:
10305:
10301:
10300:
10295:
10288:
10280:
10273:
10257:
10253:
10249:
10242:
10234:
10229:, p. 23.
10228:
10223:
10215:
10213:9781108495189
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10183:9780253005915
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9695:
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9686:www.citsee.eu
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9660:9781403997203
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9226:
9219:
9216:Dejan Jović.
9213:
9211:
9209:
9201:
9198:Dejan Jović.
9195:
9193:
9191:
9189:
9187:
9179:
9176:Dejan Jović.
9173:
9171:
9169:
9167:
9159:
9156:Dejan Jović.
9153:
9146:
9142:
9137:
9135:
9133:
9125:
9122:Dejan Jović.
9119:
9117:
9107:
9100:
9097:Dejan Jović.
9094:
9092:
9084:
9078:
9072:, Dejan Jović
9071:
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9057:
9050:
9045:
9038:
9037:
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9028:
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9020:
9014:, 5 June 1972
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7834:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7822:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7799:
7796:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7778:
7775:
7769:
7766:
7763:
7760:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7747:
7743:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7716:with the EU.
7715:
7711:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7687:
7683:
7679:
7674:
7672:
7660:
7656:
7652:
7649:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7635:; 1992–2006)
7634:
7630:
7626:
7623:
7620:
7617:
7614:
7610:
7607:
7604:
7601:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7587:
7578:
7572:
7565:
7555:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7540:
7536:
7532:
7521:
7517:
7507:
7505:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7484:Marijan Beneš
7481:
7477:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7461:
7457:
7453:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7437:
7433:
7429:
7425:
7424:Roland Garros
7421:
7420:Mima Jaušovec
7417:
7413:
7402:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7379:Mile Isaković
7376:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7314:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7300:
7296:
7292:
7287:
7286:Ozren Bonačić
7283:
7272:
7270:
7269:Žarko Paspalj
7266:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7238:
7237:Zoran Slavnić
7234:
7230:
7226:
7225:Radivoj Korać
7221:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7170:
7166:
7161:
7159:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7078:1980 Olympics
7075:
7071:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7036:
7032:
7028:
7024:
7023:Radomir Šaper
7020:
7016:
7005:
7003:
6999:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6982:Dragan Džajić
6979:
6975:
6974:Ivan Ćurković
6971:
6970:Josip Skoblar
6967:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6954:Bernard Vukas
6951:
6950:Stjepan Bobek
6947:
6942:
6940:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6921:, but won in
6920:
6916:
6911:
6909:
6905:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6892:1960 Olympics
6889:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6850:
6845:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6818:Iskra Bugojno
6815:
6811:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6799:Dinamo Zagreb
6796:
6793:
6790:had been the
6789:
6786:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6771:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6749:
6743:
6733:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6707:
6700:
6690:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6623:Psihomodo Pop
6620:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6603:Partibrejkers
6600:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6528:
6527:Divlje Jagode
6524:
6520:
6519:Zdravko Čolić
6516:
6515:Crvena Jabuka
6512:
6508:
6504:
6500:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6303:
6298:
6297:popular music
6294:
6290:
6282:
6278:
6273:
6266:Popular music
6263:
6261:
6260:Jakov Gotovac
6257:
6253:
6252:Ivo Pogorelić
6243:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6190:, as well as
6189:
6188:
6187:Armour of God
6183:
6182:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6154:Academy Award
6151:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6098:Milena Dravić
6095:
6094:Boris Dvornik
6091:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6052:
6048:
6047:Mersad Berber
6044:
6043:Petar Lubarda
6040:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5978:Oton Župančič
5975:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5955:
5945:
5942:
5938:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5812:
5807:
5800:
5795:
5789:
5786:and adjacent
5785:
5780:
5771:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5701:
5700:hard currency
5697:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5685:United States
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5668:Gastarbeiters
5664:
5660:
5656:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5611:
5607:
5606:Tosk Albanian
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5522:
5517:
5510:Ethnic groups
5506:
5502:
5496:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5458:
5452:
5448:
5439:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5400:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5374:trams in Pula
5371:
5367:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5201:Kranjska Gora
5198:
5194:
5190:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5154:
5149:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5092:Adria Airways
5089:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5068:
5064:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4974:
4966:
4962:
4957:
4951:Air transport
4940:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4891:
4889:
4888:Yugoslav wars
4884:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4873:underemployed
4868:
4865:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4754:
4750:
4749:Prague Spring
4746:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4720:arms industry
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4700:
4696:
4691:
4687:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4657:
4656:at the time.
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4638:
4636:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4596:travelled to
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4566:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4535:
4531:
4526:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4505:
4501:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4451:
4447:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4420:
4416:
4411:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4390:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4202:Federal units
4199:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4185:
4182:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4137:
4133:
4119:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4059:
4058:Yugoslav wars
4055:
4050:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3925:Franjo Tuđman
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3873:SAP Vojvodina
3870:
3866:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3826:
3825:Yugoslav Wars
3822:
3812:
3809:
3808:shock therapy
3805:
3804:Ante Marković
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3646:mass movement
3642:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3592:North America
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3529:
3522:
3518:
3517:ration stamps
3513:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3474:trade deficit
3470:
3469:United States
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3397:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3368:Milovan Đilas
3365:
3361:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3298:Yugoslav Wars
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3252:
3251:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3186:Secret Speech
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:Marshall Plan
3159:
3158:
3150:
3149:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2898:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2846:
2845:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2826:North Vietnam
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2524:Milovan Đilas
2521:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2405:
2400:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2381:Narodni front
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2172:Fall Schwartz
2169:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2083:
2081:
2071:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2040:
2037:
2030:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1984:King Peter II
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1910:compound word
1906:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1869:confederation
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1806:King Peter II
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1690:to the west,
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:Yugoslav Wars
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1623:
1617:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:lingua franca
1541:
1537:
1536:
1532:There was no
1530:
1526:
1523:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:27 April 1992
1201:
1198:
1197:Disintegrated
1192:
1188:
1184:
1183:Yugoslav Wars
1181:Start of the
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:DF Yugoslavia
1062:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:Ante Marković
998:
992:
989:
986:
980:
976:
972:
970:
966:
962:
959:
958:Stjepan Mesić
956:
950:
947:
944:
938:
934:
930:
928:
924:
920:
917:
914:
908:
905:
902:
896:
892:
888:
886:
882:
879:
876:
872:
871:parliamentary
869:
865:
861:
858:
854:
851:
850:parliamentary
848:
845:
842:
838:
834:
830:
827:
826:parliamentary
824:
821:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:parliamentary
803:
799:
796:
792:
789:
787:
783:
778:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
760:State atheism
757:
756:Secular state
754:
750:
744:Others (3.6%)
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
688:
686:
681:
677:
674:
670:
667:
665:
661:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
639:
633:
629:
625:
620:
591:
588:
581:
574:
569:
524:
520:
517:
508:
505:
500:
496:
493:
490:
481:
480:
477:
476:
471:
468:
463:
453:
449:
445:
434:
425:
422:
417:
413:
409:
406:
396:
395:
392:
391:
385:
382:
377:
366:
362:
358:
350:
344:
334:
328:
320:
315:
305:
300:
292:
279:
276:
263:
262:
256:
253:
248:
221:
216:
208:
195:
192:
179:
178:
172:
169:
164:
142:
139:
131:
128:
120:
117:November 2023
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
16682:
16478:
16356:Soviet Union
16344:Eastern Bloc
16180:Baranya–Baja
16153:
16149:Soviet Union
16129:East Germany
15827:Burkina Faso
15478:Eastern Bloc
15421:Soviet Union
15393:
15374:East Germany
15165:
15152:
15139:(1992–1995).
15105:
15076:
15045:
15014:
14995:
14979:
14955:
14948:
14932:
14898:
14867:
14860:
14835:
14808:
14801:
14770:
14738:Part of the
14731:
14722:
14678:
14671:
14662:
14653:
14628:
14599:Puppet state
14579:
14571:
14546:
14533:
14458:
14439:
14420:
14362:
14344:
14325:
14308:
14274:
14270:Bay of Kotor
14253:
14244:
14237:
14230:
14221:
14214:
14207:
14200:
14191:
14184:
14175:
14168:
14151:Timeline of
13833:
13807:Architecture
13667:Demographics
13588:Postal codes
13332:Human rights
13202:Constitution
13157:
13095:Islamophobia
12965:Consequences
12681:(until 1990)
12675:(until 1990)
12669:(until 1980)
12528:
12497:World War II
12398:marxists.org
12358:. Retrieved
12338:
12322:. Retrieved
12302:
12278:
12274:Jović, Dejan
12262:. Retrieved
12250:
12228:. Retrieved
12208:
12192:. Retrieved
12182:
12166:. Retrieved
12146:
12122:. Retrieved
12118:the original
12107:
12095:. Retrieved
12086:
12077:
12058:. Retrieved
12045:
12035:
12026:
12007:
11988:
11980:
11975:
11967:
11962:
11946:
11941:
11929:. Retrieved
11915:
11903:. Retrieved
11884:
11872:. Retrieved
11854:
11842:. Retrieved
11819:
11814:
11807:
11798:
11789:
11780:
11770:
11761:
11751:
11742:
11732:
11724:
11719:
11710:
11701:
11692:
11682:
11673:
11663:
11655:vault.si.com
11654:
11644:
11635:
11626:
11617:
11608:
11599:
11590:
11581:
11572:
11560:. Retrieved
11551:
11541:
11529:. Retrieved
11520:
11510:
11498:. Retrieved
11489:
11479:
11467:. Retrieved
11463:the original
11459:www.fifa.com
11458:
11448:
11436:. Retrieved
11427:
11418:
11406:. Retrieved
11402:the original
11397:
11388:
11376:. Retrieved
11367:
11357:
11348:
11343:
11331:. Retrieved
11298:
11292:
11229:. Retrieved
11213:The Guardian
11212:
11183:. Retrieved
11169:
11157:. Retrieved
11153:the original
11143:
11131:. Retrieved
11123:"Brena, bre"
11117:
11097:
11090:
11081:
11077:
11071:
11052:
11046:
11026:
11019:
10994:
10990:
10968:
10959:
10951:
10946:
10938:
10937:, Abschnitt
10934:
10926:
10903:
10899:
10845:. Retrieved
10836:
10824:
10805:
10801:
10791:
10783:
10776:. Retrieved
10756:
10746:
10738:
10731:. Retrieved
10711:
10704:
10692:. Retrieved
10672:
10639:
10633:
10616:
10613:Balkanologie
10612:
10602:
10576:
10556:
10549:
10529:
10522:
10502:
10495:
10483:. Retrieved
10479:the original
10474:
10465:
10453:. Retrieved
10443:
10431:. Retrieved
10427:the original
10416:
10404:. Retrieved
10400:the original
10391:
10382:
10370:. Retrieved
10361:
10327:
10320:
10308:. Retrieved
10304:the original
10297:
10287:
10278:
10272:
10260:. Retrieved
10256:the original
10251:
10241:
10222:
10202:
10172:
10165:
10138:
10134:
10095:. Retrieved
10081:
10073:
10068:
10056:. Retrieved
10025:. Retrieved
10011:
9955:
9949:
9936:
9916:
9886:
9866:
9851:
9843:
9838:
9830:
9815:
9807:
9792:
9763:
9757:
9747:
9735:. Retrieved
9706:
9694:
9685:
9649:
9642:
9633:
9623:
9606:
9602:
9592:
9573:
9567:
9558:
9549:
9540:
9531:
9519:. Retrieved
9505:
9493:. Retrieved
9461:
9452:
9443:
9434:
9422:. Retrieved
9413:
9403:
9391:. Retrieved
9382:
9373:
9361:. Retrieved
9350:
9341:
9329:. Retrieved
9314:
9302:. Retrieved
9288:
9276:. Retrieved
9265:
9256:
9248:
9243:
9234:
9225:
9217:
9199:
9177:
9157:
9152:
9144:
9123:
9106:
9098:
9082:
9077:
9069:
9065:
9056:
9048:
9044:
9034:
9019:
9009:
8994:
8984:
8963:
8955:
8940:
8935:
8927:
8922:
8914:
8910:
8898:. Retrieved
8884:
8879:S Ramet p.85
8876:
8872:
8864:
8860:
8851:
8845:
8833:. Retrieved
8819:
8807:. Retrieved
8798:
8789:
8777:. Retrieved
8752:
8746:
8736:
8726:22 September
8724:. Retrieved
8710:
8702:
8697:
8689:
8684:
8676:
8672:
8664:
8660:
8641:
8621:
8613:
8608:
8600:
8596:
8588:
8583:
8568:
8498:
8482:
8466:
8461:
8446:
8388:
8360:. Retrieved
8346:
8338:the original
8328:
8313:
8281:. Retrieved
8273:CIA Factbook
8267:
8261:
8249:. Retrieved
8241:CIA Factbook
8235:
8229:
8198:
8192:
8180:. Retrieved
8170:
8163:
8151:. Retrieved
8141:
8119:. Retrieved
8099:
8077:. Retrieved
8050:
8028:
8006:
7994:. Retrieved
7974:
7954:
7928:
7921:CIA Factbook
7919:Source: The
7900:
7781:(2011 est.)
7754:
7730:
7675:
7668:
7589:
7585:
7583:
7543:
7534:
7520:Hej, Sloveni
7513:
7504:Golden Badge
7491:
7472:
7468:Ilie Năstase
7464:Nikola Pilić
7443:Monica Seles
7440:
7408:
7320:
7299:Veselin Đuho
7295:Perica Bukić
7282:Mirko Sandić
7278:
7222:
7162:
7106:Dom Sportova
7047:
7039:World War II
7011:
6998:Darko Pančev
6943:
6912:
6885:
6846:
6838:Radnički Niš
6830:Velež Mostar
6816:, Partizan,
6810:Čelik Zenica
6772:
6750:winning the
6745:
6731:
6706:Novi Beograd
6702:
6627:Riblja Čorba
6599:Parni Valjak
6583:Josipa Lisac
6507:Bijelo Dugme
6436:
6368:
6357:
6353:Soviet Union
6324:World War II
6321:
6293:Eastern Bloc
6286:
6250:The pianist
6249:
6219:Romani music
6208:
6191:
6185:
6179:
6173:
6167:
6157:
6138:Orson Welles
6102:Bekim Fehmiu
6068:
6036:
6033:Graphic arts
6029:and others.
6002:Branko Ćopić
5971:
5933:
5815:
5774:Universities
5759:high schools
5741:analfabetism
5740:
5734:
5693:
5666:
5663:West Germany
5652:
5610:South Slavic
5578:SR Macedonia
5563:
5542:Montenegrins
5534:(narodnosti)
5533:
5529:
5527:
5489:Demographics
5461:
5444:
5427:RT Ljubljana
5418:Zagreb Radio
5402:
5381:
5370:Opatija tram
5363:
5267:
5242:Adriatic sea
5239:
5186:
5158:
5139:and others.
5080:
5060:
4980:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4869:
4860:
4851:
4848:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4820:cooperatives
4816:
4812:West Germany
4785:
4736:Zastava Arms
4717:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4658:
4639:
4631:
4581:
4580:boarded the
4570:
4341:SR Macedonia
4274:
4269:Coat of Arms
4267:
4260:
4255:
4248:
4238:
4227:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4196:
4193:
4186:
4178:
4169:
4141:
4127:Constitution
4103:
4093:
4062:
4036:
4007:
3949:
3941:
3902:
3898:SR Macedonia
3853:
3840:
3828:
3772:
3732:
3728:Westinghouse
3682:Montenegrins
3645:
3628:Miko Tripalo
3625:
3534:
3531:Tito in 1973
3462:, while the
3443:
3430:(1389), the
3414:
3407:
3394:
3376:Boris Kidrič
3357:
3132:to Hong Kong
3127:East Germany
3079:Tbilisi 1989
3064:Romania 1977
3032:Hungary 1956
3027:Georgia 1956
2863:
2856:
2835:
2755:East Germany
2582:Eastern Bloc
2537:
2486:
2461:Julian March
2448:Soviet model
2436:Soviet Union
2433:
2409:
2386:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2354:
2337:
2293:
2252:Ivan Šubašić
2240:Adriatic Sea
2237:
2228:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2148:
2142:
2137:
2107:Nazi Germany
2100:
2091:World War II
2079:
2077:
1993:
1988:
1893:
1891:
1850:
1822:Eastern Bloc
1767:
1684:Adriatic Sea
1668:World War II
1666:, following
1663:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1622:
1611:Хеј, Словени
1605:Hej, Sloveni
1599:
1586:
1582:
1533:
1529:
1403:Succeeded by
1402:
1397:
1382:Internet TLD
1372:Calling code
1264:• Total
1219:• Total
1189:27 June 1991
1143:7 April 1963
1091:Constitution
863:
836:
812:
790:
763:
733:Montenegrins
499:Hej, Slovani
484:Хеј, Слaвени
462:Hej, Slaveni
447:
361:Motto:
360:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
18:SFR Yugoslav
16671:Dissolution
16611:Martial law
16534:Revolts and
16508:Warsaw Pact
16163:Short-lived
16020:Short-lived
15989:South Yemen
15974:North Korea
15934:Afghanistan
15651:New Zealand
15646:Netherlands
15483:Warsaw Pact
15459:Byelorussia
15133:Herzegovina
15084:SAO Krajina
15069:annexed by
15041:(1941–1944)
15029:(1912–1918)
15022:Part of the
14991:(1941–1944)
14970:(1910–1918)
14925:(1941–1944)
14913:(1912–1918)
14906:Part of the
14891:(1941–1944)
14882:(1882–1918)
14824:and, under
14789:(1992–2006)
14782:(1992–2006)
14724:Herzegovina
14696:Bosnian War
14620:annexed by
14594:(1941–1945)
14564:Ten-Day War
14541:(1947–1954)
14529:(1945–1991)
14522:(1945–1992)
14499:(1945–1992)
14492:(1945–1992)
14485:(1945–1991)
14478:(1945–1991)
14465:(1963–1992)
14446:(1946–1963)
14427:(1945–1946)
14394:(1920–1947)
14387:(1924–1945)
14385:(1920–1924)
14378:(1918–1919)
14358:(1929–1945)
14341:(1918–1929)
14303:(1878–1918)
14300:Herzegovina
14292:(1815–1918)
14285:(1868–1918)
14017:Montenegrin
13930:Montenegrin
13778:(Slovenian)
13764:Montenegrin
13528:Agriculture
13359:Rankovićism
13305:Governments
13140:Yugoslavism
13058:Nationalism
13044:(1993–2017)
13021:(1992–1994)
13015:(1992–2001)
12997:(1992–1995)
12995:Bosnian War
12989:Ten-Day War
12985:(1991–1995)
12974:(1991-2001)
12921:SAO Krajina
12810:(1991–1993)
12781:(1990–1991)
12775:(1989–1992)
12757:(1988–1989)
12716:(1987–1988)
12687:(1967–1971)
12652:(1980–2008)
12646:(1991–1992)
12568:Yugoslavism
12544:Balkan Pact
12253:(3): 9–42.
12124:11 November
12097:11 November
11333:14 February
11231:14 February
10941:, S. 510 f.
10935:Jugoslavija
10694:12 November
9770:: 168–188.
9262:"Milosevic"
9141:Dejan Jović
8779:20 February
7779:Growth rate
7770:Growth rate
7722:rule of law
7548:the breakup
7480:Mate Parlov
7371:Mirko Bašić
7257:Vlade Divac
7214:KK Partizan
7146:Hala Jezero
7110:Hala Pionir
7027:Aca Nikolić
6986:Safet Sušić
6966:Milan Galić
6946:Rajko Mitić
6898:in London,
6842:Balkans Cup
6826:Mitropa Cup
6766:3–0 in the
6710:Novi Zagreb
6571:Lačni Franz
6567:KUD Idijoti
6563:Korni Grupa
6483:garage rock
6471:heavy metal
6150:Yul Brynner
6146:Franco Nero
5683:and to the
5659:Switzerland
5627:differences
5574:SR Slovenia
5423:RT Belgrade
5165:Rade Končar
5076:JAT Airways
4840:enterprises
4832:enterprises
4724:non-aligned
4661:Enver Hoxha
4578:French Navy
4565:Warsaw Pact
4329:Herzegovina
4317:SR Slovenia
4000:during the
3945:Ten-Day War
3933:SAO Krajina
3913:Ivica Račan
3704:Hua Guofeng
3695:North Korea
3686:Macedonians
3636:portmanteau
3545:Warsaw Pact
3218:Vietnam War
3208:Berlin Wall
3137:North Korea
3074:Brașov 1987
3042:Prague 1968
3005:Poznań 1956
2858:Warsaw Pact
2817:South Yemen
2795:North Korea
2708:Afghanistan
2628:Byelorussia
2487:Meanwhile,
2473:Morgan Line
2417:Juraj Šutej
2342:Ante Mandić
2336:using only
1960:Alexander I
1952:South Slavs
1947:Jugoslavija
1912:made up of
1905:Jugoslavija
1802:Axis powers
1792:, it was a
1672:breaking up
1398:Preceded by
1297: 0.913
1114: 1948
1038:Lower house
1023:Upper house
1010:Legislature
857:directorial
780:Yugoslavian
721:Macedonians
614: /
511:Еј, Словени
352:(1963–1992)
336:(1946–1992)
299:Jugoslavija
286:Југославија
270:Југославија
234:(1963–1992)
215:Jugoslavija
202:Југославија
186:Југославија
150:(1945–1963)
16768:Categories
16625:Conditions
16603:Solidarity
16536:opposition
16275:Tarnobrzeg
16200:Bessarabia
16154:Yugoslavia
15877:Seychelles
15872:Mozambique
15867:Madagascar
15790:Vietnamese
15785:Venezuelan
15775:Nicaraguan
15770:Melanesian
15687:Venezuela
15599:Kuomintang
15592:since 1978
15562:Bangladesh
15538:By country
15532:by country
15394:Yugoslavia
15286:Montenegro
15115:; and the
15006:Montenegro
14981:Montenegro
14519:Montenegro
14503:autonomous
14399:Annexed by
14298:Bosnia and
14280:Kingdom of
14012:Macedonian
13990:Literature
13918:Macedonian
13863:Philosophy
13744:Macedonian
13699:Minorities
13694:Healthcare
13565:(currency)
13547:(currency)
13454:Air Force
13344:Parliament
13320:Presidency
12904:Montenegro
12898:Montenegro
12732:JBTZ trial
12660:Background
12556:Kosovo War
12449:Yugoslavia
12360:25 October
12168:25 October
11957:, 285–298.
11693:The Ringer
11453:FIFA.com.
11078:Nový život
11076:"Cinema".
10752:Arshi Pipa
10372:2 December
10310:19 October
10097:19 January
10058:19 January
10027:19 January
9994:, p. 66-67
9711:Jović 2009
8221:1098239772
8182:25 October
8153:25 October
8121:25 October
8079:8 November
7966:References
7940:Yugosphere
7908:21,115,000
7905:23,229,846
7844:Montenegro
7694:Montenegro
7639:Montenegro
7633:Montenegro
7615:Macedonia)
7516:Pan-Slavic
7426:, beating
7416:Grand Slam
7345:was voted
7303:Deni Lušić
7275:Water polo
7265:Toni Kukoč
7130:Hala Pinki
7008:Basketball
6778:two-legged
6754:, beating
6615:Pop Mašina
6392:Vice Vukov
6384:Majda Sepe
6380:Gabi Novak
6312:Gabi Novak
6270:See also:
6239:Lepa Brena
6235:turbo-folk
6231:folk music
6221:performer
6209:Prominent
6156:nominated
6027:Mak Dizdar
6015:Ivo Andrić
5986:Kočo Racin
5963:Ivo Andrić
5952:See also:
5948:Literature
5767:job market
5745:illiterate
5709:consulates
5655:emigration
5649:Emigration
5615:Shtokavian
5570:Macedonian
5514:See also:
5358:up to 1953
5352:up to 1958
5346:Slovenia:
5341:up to 1974
5335:up to 1958
5329:up to 1958
5313:up to 1952
5307:up to 1970
5195:border at
5044:Banja Luka
4616:) and the
4336:Montenegro
4322:SR Croatia
4206:See also:
4122:Governance
4100:Montenegro
3983:xenophobia
3869:SAP Kosovo
3670:Hungarians
3608:SR Croatia
3493:See also:
3483:Korean War
3448:Trotskyism
3415:Informbiro
3228:Afghan War
3181:Korean War
3017:Plzeň 1953
2896:Opposition
2836:Yugoslavia
2790:Mozambique
2688:Uzbekistan
2673:Tajikistan
2643:Kazakhstan
2623:Azerbaijan
2413:Milan Grol
2338:Yugoslavia
2272:free press
2212:federation
2168:Fall Weiss
2095:See also:
2080:Yugoslavia
2005:Macedonian
1900:anglicised
1895:Yugoslavia
1830:neutrality
1816:, the new
1743:Montenegro
1723:federation
1652:Yugoslavia
1650:or simply
1568:Macedonian
1556:Montenegro
1240:23,229,846
1229:Population
1173:4 May 1980
946:Ivan Ribar
875:directoral
864:1990–1992:
837:1971–1990:
813:1948–1971:
791:1945–1948:
786:Government
772:Demonym(s)
739:Hungarians
654:Macedonian
602:20°25′39″E
599:44°49′12″N
523:Hey, Slavs
516:Macedonian
452:Hey, Slavs
433:Macedonian
291:Macedonian
207:Macedonian
87:newspapers
32:Yugoslavia
16684:Die Wende
16657:Economies
16498:Cominform
16481:(to 1948)
16443:(to 1961)
16371:Formation
16361:Communism
16233:1939–1940
16188:1918–1919
15957:1982–1992
15952:1979–1992
15947:1975–1979
15943:Cambodia
15918:Nicaragua
15850:1987–1991
15845:1974–1987
15841:Ethiopia
15780:Tanzanian
15661:Sri Lanka
15604:Hong Kong
15587:Communist
15550:Australia
15545:Argentina
15530:Socialism
15445:1982–1991
15440:1964–1982
15435:1953–1964
15430:1927–1953
15425:1917–1927
15338:Communist
15276:Macedonia
15254:Vojvodina
15153:See also:
15106:See also:
15082:(1990) →
15077:See also:
15067:Prekmurje
14853:Vojvodina
14846:of Serbia
14822:Vojvodina
14756:in Serbia
14733:Vojvodina
14614:Međimurje
14534:See also:
14526:Macedonia
14509:Vojvodina
14505:provinces
14363:See also:
14275:See also:
13954:Slovenian
13851:composers
13736:Languages
13719:in Canada
13714:in Serbia
13709:Yugoslavs
13684:Education
13625:Transport
13581:governors
13251:Elections
12951:Macedonia
12880:Macedonia
12507:Partisans
11905:2 October
11874:2 October
11349:Rockovnik
11323:143869153
11315:0090-5992
11221:0261-3077
11007:SR Serbia
10358:"Tramvaj"
10157:225507234
9784:0888-3254
9352:USA Today
8769:154920965
8362:12 August
7996:9 January
7936:Yugoslavs
7889:2,000,000
7886:1,913,000
7870:7,310,000
7867:9,778,991
7832:2,077,000
7829:2,034,000
7813:4,288,000
7810:4,784,000
7794:3,688,865
7791:4,377,000
7456:Jan Kodeš
7333:title in
7261:Dino Rađa
7229:Ivo Daneu
7186:KK Cibona
6814:Vojvodina
6795:finalists
6764:Colo-Colo
6651:U Škripcu
6631:September
6579:Leb i Sol
6475:synth-pop
6467:post-punk
6459:punk rock
6455:hard rock
6447:jazz rock
6412:socialist
6364:Stalinist
6360:Cominform
6322:Prior to
5982:Matej Bor
5731:Education
5705:embassies
5691:as well.
5677:Australia
5623:Chakavian
5619:Kajkavian
5582:Hungarian
5560:Languages
5433:Geography
5291:Croatia:
5217:Gevgelija
5205:Ljubljana
5125:Dubrovnik
5121:Ljubljana
5088:Aviogenex
5040:Dubrovnik
4996:Ljubljana
4582:Slovenija
4519:Ljubljana
4353:Vojvodina
4346:SR Serbia
4014:Dubrovnik
3911:, led by
3865:SR Serbia
3755:Stari Ras
3739:Dubrovnik
3666:Vojvodina
3600:Australia
3515:Yugoslav
3423:Bucharest
3099:Riga 1991
3089:Baku 1990
2979:Lithuania
2871:Cominform
2775:Kampuchea
2678:Turkmenia
2658:Lithuania
2648:Kirghizia
2603:Republics
2549:Indonesia
2489:civil war
2465:Carinthia
2457:Cominform
2445:Stalinist
2351:abdicated
2285:liberated
2192:Dalmatian
2119:Communist
1994:Socialist
1892:The name
1763:Vojvodina
1739:Macedonia
1716:one-party
1576:Hungarian
1476:Macedonia
1362:Drives on
1319:Time zone
1301:very high
927:President
853:socialist
847:one-party
829:socialist
823:one-party
802:one-party
752:Religion
727:Yugoslavs
715:Albanians
317:1945–1992
16652:Politics
16285:Würzburg
16260:Naissaar
16224:Finland
16184:Bavaria
16122:Slovakia
16107:Bulgaria
16037:Far East
15984:Mongolia
15896:Americas
15760:European
15691:Chavismo
15656:Pakistan
15364:Bulgaria
15281:Slovenia
15129:Romanija
14950:Metohija
14843:Republic
14740:Délvidék
14655:Slavonia
14573:Dalmatia
14475:Slovenia
14261:Part of
14255:Slovenia
14110:Category
14002:Croatian
13906:Croatian
13878:football
13868:Religion
13841:Folklore
13776:Slovene
13759:Croatian
13630:Railways
13593:Services
13558:Industry
13395:Military
13378:Security
13354:Đilasism
13298:Passport
13178:Politics
13159:Category
12914:Autonomy
12868:Slovenia
12791:RAM Plan
12637:Overview
12512:Chetniks
12502:Invasion
12475:Creation
12470:Timeline
12380:Archived
12354:Archived
12336:(2002).
12324:2 August
12318:Archived
12300:(2002).
12276:(2009).
12264:10 April
12255:Archived
12242:(2016).
12230:10 April
12224:Archived
12194:14 April
12188:Archived
12162:Archived
12091:Archived
12060:25 April
12054:Archived
12015:Archived
11996:Archived
11931:1 August
11925:Archived
11899:Archived
11868:Archived
11838:Archived
11727:. p. 342
11562:12 April
11556:Archived
11552:UEFA.com
11531:12 April
11525:Archived
11521:UEFA.com
11500:12 April
11494:Archived
11490:UEFA.com
11469:12 April
11438:12 April
11432:Archived
11408:12 April
11378:12 April
11372:Archived
11327:Archived
11225:Archived
11179:Archived
11127:Archived
10999:Novi Sad
10898:(eds.).
10847:21 April
10841:Archived
10772:Archived
10754:(1978).
10727:Archived
10688:Archived
10584:Archived
10406:28 March
10227:Sić 1990
10091:Archived
10052:Archived
10021:Archived
9988:Archived
9968:40403238
9859:Archived
9823:Archived
9800:Archived
9731:Archived
9615:40395044
9521:14 April
9515:Archived
9495:14 April
9489:Archived
9424:26 April
9418:Archived
9393:26 April
9387:Archived
9357:Archived
9325:Archived
9298:Archived
9272:Archived
9027:Archived
9002:Archived
8900:19 March
8894:Archived
8835:4 August
8829:Archived
8809:4 August
8803:Archived
8773:Archived
8720:Archived
8649:Archived
8630:Archived
8356:Archived
8283:30 April
8277:Archived
8275:. 1992.
8251:30 April
8245:Archived
8243:. 1992.
8176:Archived
8147:Archived
8115:Archived
8070:Archived
7987:Archived
7882:Slovenia
7659:disputed
7613:formerly
7603:Slovenia
7544:de facto
7535:de facto
7518:anthem "
7317:Handball
7178:KK Bosna
7154:Titograd
7148:(1978),
7136:(1974),
7128:(1973),
7120:(1973),
7112:(1973),
6828:; while
6824:won the
6788:Partizan
6736:Football
6679:Live Aid
6663:YU Grupa
6659:Videosex
6511:Buldožer
6479:pop rock
6463:new wave
6337:Slovenia
6169:Sutjeska
5937:Chetniks
5801:building
5737:literacy
5633:and the
5594:Romanian
5586:Albanian
5554:Yugoslav
5550:Slovenes
5530:(narodi)
5470:mnemonic
5451:Bulgaria
5382:de facto
5318:Serbia:
5193:Austrian
5143:Railways
5109:Sarajevo
5016:Kraljevo
5012:Novi Sad
5004:Titograd
5000:Sarajevo
4988:Belgrade
4790:and the
4732:Ethiopia
4712:Milicija
4701:aircraft
4680:Military
4612:(modern
4590:Vietcong
4487:Novi Sad
4482:Priština
4477:Belgrade
4434:Titograd
4287:Sarajevo
4275:Location
4076:"). The
4041:—
3977:and the
3759:Sopoćani
3662:Albanian
3644:meaning
3436:Sarajevo
3399:—
3243:Gulf War
3047:Invasion
2921:Bulgaria
2785:Mongolia
2760:Ethiopia
2729:Bulgaria
2663:Moldavia
2440:Cold War
2402:Marshal
2391:—
2289:Red Army
2281:Belgrade
2270:; and a
2268:religion
2264:assembly
2178:and the
2147:(AVNOJ,
2117:and the
2021:Cyrillic
1976:republic
1826:Cold War
1755:Belgrade
1751:Slovenia
1700:Bulgaria
1588:de facto
1572:Albanian
1462:Slovenia
1308:Currency
1093:adopted
1054:Cold War
878:republic
860:republic
833:republic
777:Yugoslav
764:de facto
709:Slovenes
703:Bosniaks
669:Cyrillic
590:Belgrade
492:Cyrillic
408:Cyrillic
278:Cyrillic
194:Cyrillic
16503:COMECON
16403:Romania
16398:Hungary
16255:Ireland
16245:Galicia
16144:Romania
16102:Albania
16057:Jiangxi
16004:Vietnam
15908:Grenada
15882:Somalia
15765:Israeli
15755:Chinese
15750:Burmese
15745:British
15735:African
15707:History
15698:Vietnam
15666:Tunisia
15616:Finland
15611:Estonia
15488:Comecon
15464:Ukraine
15389:Romania
15379:Hungary
15359:Albania
15266:Croatia
15071:Hungary
14893:
14664:Croatia
14622:Hungary
14618:Baranja
14603:Germany
14482:Croatia
14407:Germany
14165:Region
14052:Anthem
14045:Symbols
14027:Slovene
14022:Serbian
14007:Kosovan
13997:Bosnian
13966:Kosovan
13942:Serbian
13901:Bosnian
13894:Cuisine
13802:Academy
13789:Culture
13769:Serbian
13754:Bosnian
13672:Kingdom
13651:Society
13620:Tourism
13516:Economy
13492:Marshal
13403:History
13349:Titoism
13325:members
13195:Kingdom
13003:(1992–)
12939:Ilirida
12927:Sandžak
12874:Croatia
12740:(1980s)
12595:Breakup
12480:Kingdom
12458:History
12137:Sources
11844:15 July
10997:].
10906:].
10778:15 July
10733:17 July
10619:(1–2).
10485:9 March
10433:5 April
10252:Park.si
10076:, p. 64
9737:26 June
9363:15 June
9331:15 June
9304:15 June
9278:19 June
8354:. BBC.
7895:−0.16%
7876:−0.47%
7857:−0.71%
7851:662,000
7848:615,000
7838:+0.25%
7819:−0.08%
7806:Croatia
7761:Country
7653:(since
7597:Croatia
7524:transl.
7422:won at
7118:Šibenik
6758:in the
6591:Pankrti
6575:Laibach
6551:Haustor
6428:Rock Me
6372:records
6345:Austria
6341:Croatia
6318:in 1961
6316:Maribor
6281:Jugoton
6237:style.
6152:in the
5941:Marxist
5673:Austria
5598:Italian
5590:Turkish
5566:Slovene
5546:Muslims
5466:acronym
5462:worries
5457:BRIGAMA
5447:Romania
5364:In the
5219:on the
5072:Belgium
5056:Trieste
5052:Maribor
4983:Aeroput
4877:strikes
4844:compete
4778:A 1000
4764:Economy
4665:Albania
4614:Namibia
4563:, red:
4256:Capital
4105:de jure
4018:Vukovar
3700:Algeria
3674:Croatia
3588:Brijuni
3554:Titoism
3507:Titoism
3426:of the
3108:Dissent
3010:1980–89
2969:Estonia
2946:Ukraine
2936:Romania
2926:Croatia
2916:Albania
2865:Comecon
2822:Vietnam
2811:Somalia
2806:Romania
2770:Hungary
2765:Grenada
2713:Albania
2683:Ukraine
2638:Georgia
2633:Estonia
2618:Armenia
2606:of the
2475:". The
2469:Trieste
2329:Regency
2227:(NKOJ,
2186:to the
2105:led by
2086:History
2054:Slovene
1980:kingdom
1937:slavija
1921:slavija
1908:, is a
1800:by the
1784:at the
1735:Croatia
1708:Albania
1704:Romania
1696:Hungary
1692:Austria
1680:Balkans
1656:Central
1616:Serbian
1614:in the
1564:Slovene
1552:Croatia
1535:de jure
1448:Croatia
1278:$ 6,604
1195:•
1179:•
1162:•
1149:•
1136:•
1121:•
1103:•
1089:•
1069:formed
1065:•
1036:•
1021:•
868:Federal
844:Titoist
841:Federal
820:Titoist
817:Federal
795:Federal
699:(19.7%)
693:(36.3%)
649:Slovene
583:Capital
504:Slovene
450: "
448:Anthem:
421:Slovene
304:Slovene
220:Slovene
101:scholar
16523:(WFDY)
16515:(WFTU)
16265:Saxony
16210:Bremen
16139:Poland
16095:Europe
16062:Kuwait
16042:Fujian
15857:Guinea
15817:Angola
15810:Africa
15626:Greece
15621:France
15583:China
15579:Canada
15572:Lulism
15567:Brazil
15384:Poland
15340:period
15259:Kosovo
15249:Serbia
15174:Greece
15147:Syrmia
15053:
15003:
14900:Kosovo
14862:Serbia
14686:
14673:Bosnia
14636:
14554:
14513:Kosovo
14497:Serbia
14371:(1919)
14322:(1918)
14067:Emblem
13971:Balkan
13817:Cinema
13571:Mining
13563:Krone
13553:Energy
13545:Dinar
13473:Ranks
13426:Ground
13050:(2000)
13038:(1996)
13027:(1996)
13009:(1992)
12991:(1991)
12953:(2004)
12947:(1997)
12941:(1992)
12935:(1991)
12933:Srpska
12929:(1991)
12923:(1990)
12906:(2006)
12900:(1992)
12894:(1992)
12888:(1991)
12886:Kosovo
12882:(1991)
12876:(1991)
12870:(1990)
12799:(1991)
12793:(1991)
12787:(1991)
12769:(1990)
12763:(1989)
12734:(1988)
12728:(1987)
12722:(1987)
12710:(1987)
12704:(1986)
12698:(1983)
12517:Ustaše
12346:
12310:
12286:
12216:
12154:
11953:
11830:
11321:
11313:
11219:
11105:
11059:
11034:
10914:
10833:(XLSX)
10764:
10719:
10680:
10646:
10564:
10537:
10510:
10335:
10262:6 June
10210:
10180:
10155:
9966:
9962:: 99.
9924:
9894:
9782:
9657:
9613:
9580:
8947:
8767:
8575:
8453:
8395:
8320:
8219:
8209:
8107:
7863:Serbia
7772:p.a. (
7742:Kosovo
7706:Kosovo
7698:Serbia
7684:, and
7651:Kosovo
7645:Serbia
7629:Serbia
7558:Legacy
7267:, and
7212:, and
7208:, and
7126:Rijeka
7092:, and
7072:, and
7029:, and
6834:Rijeka
6820:, and
6728:Sports
6559:Indexi
6547:Galija
6420:Slavic
6400:Yu-Mex
6396:Mexico
6390:, and
6328:Europe
6162:, and
5925:(1979)
5919:(1977)
5913:(1976)
5907:(1976)
5901:(1975)
5895:(1975)
5889:(1975)
5883:(1974)
5877:(1974)
5871:(1973)
5865:(1973)
5859:(1970)
5853:(1965)
5847:(1960)
5841:(1949)
5835:(1949)
5689:Canada
5681:Sweden
5621:, and
5538:Croats
5378:Istria
5275:Beovoz
5246:Danube
5213:Skopje
5209:Zagreb
5197:Rateče
5129:Rijeka
5113:Skopje
5067:France
5063:Prague
5048:Mostar
5028:Rijeka
5024:Borovo
5008:Skopje
4992:Zagreb
4730:, and
4650:Prague
4598:Guinea
4404:Skopje
4374:Zagreb
4360:Kosovo
4158:, and
4096:Serbia
3658:Kosovo
3654:Ustaše
3523:, 1950
3505:, and
3489:Reform
3378:, and
3122:Poland
3117:Soviet
3052:Moscow
2974:Latvia
2941:Serbia
2931:Poland
2800:Poland
2719:Angola
2668:Russia
2653:Latvia
2547:, and
2533:Moscow
2299:: the
2266:, and
2221:London
2202:. The
2188:Allies
1926:Slavic
1924:. The
1776:midst
1759:Kosovo
1749:, and
1747:Serbia
1712:Greece
1560:Serbia
1286:
1248:
973:
931:
889:
741:(1.9%)
735:(2.6%)
729:(5.4%)
723:(6.0%)
717:(7.7%)
711:(7.8%)
705:(8.9%)
697:Croats
683:(1981)
349:Emblem
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
16280:Užice
16215:Bihać
16175:Banat
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