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Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

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these groups. Political protests in Serbia and Slovenia, which later developed into ethnic-driven conflict, began in the late 1980s as protests against the alleged injustice and bureaucratization of the political elite. Members of the political elite managed to redirect these protests against "others". Serb demonstrators were worried about the disintegration of the country and alleged that "the others" (Croats, Slovenes, and international institutions) were deemed responsible. The Slovene intellectual elite argued that "the others" (Serbs) were responsible for "Greater Serbian expansionist designs", for economic exploitation of Slovenia, and for the suppression of Slovene national identity. These redirection actions of the popular protests allowed the authorities of Serbia and Slovenia to survive at the cost of undermining the unity of Yugoslavia. Other republics such as Bosnia & Herzegovina and Croatia refused to follow these tactics taken by Serbia and Slovenia, later resulting in the defeat of the respective League of Communists of each republic to nationalist political forces. From the point of view of international politics, it has been argued that the end of the Cold War contributed to the break up of Yugoslavia because Yugoslavia lost its strategic international political importance as an intermediary between the Eastern and Western blocs. As a consequence, Yugoslavia lost the economic and political support provided by the West, and increased pressure from the
3838:, nationalist doctrines and actions caused ethnic tensions that destabilized the country. The suppression of nationalists by the state is believed to have had the effect of identifying nationalism as the primary alternative to communism itself and made it a strong underground movement. In the late 1980s, the Belgrade elite was faced with a strong opposition force of massive protests by Kosovo Serbs and Montenegrins as well as public demands for political reforms by the critical intelligentsia of Serbia and Slovenia. In economics, since the late 1970s a widening gap of economic resources between the developed and underdeveloped regions of Yugoslavia severely deteriorated the federation's unity. The most developed republics, Croatia and Slovenia, rejected attempts to limit their autonomy as provided in the 1974 Constitution. Public opinion in Slovenia in 1987 saw better economic opportunity in independence from Yugoslavia than within it. There were also places that saw no economic benefit from being in Yugoslavia; for example, the autonomous province of Kosovo was poorly developed, and per capita GDP fell from 47 percent of the Yugoslav average in the immediate post-war period to 27 percent by the 1980s. 3578:, was nonetheless a feared tool of government control. UDBA was particularly notorious for assassinating suspected "enemies of the state" who lived in exile overseas. The media remained under restrictions that were somewhat onerous by Western standards, but still had somewhat more latitude than their counterparts in other Communist countries. Nationalist groups were a particular target of the authorities, with numerous arrests and prison sentences handed down over the years for separatist activities. Dissent from a radical faction within the party led by Milovan Đilas, advocating the near-complete annihilation of the state apparatus, was at this time put down by Tito's intervention. In the early 1960s concern over problems such as the building of economically irrational "political" factories and inflation led a group within the Communist leadership to advocate greater decentralization. These liberals were opposed by a group around Aleksandar Ranković. In 1966 the liberals (the most important being Edvard Kardelj, 4068:), and proceeded to form Serbian autonomous regions (SARs) throughout the state. The Serbian referendum on remaining in Yugoslavia and the creation of Serbian autonomous regions (SARs) were proclaimed unconstitutional by the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The independence referendum sponsored by the Bosnian government was held on 29 February and 1 March 1992. That referendum was in turn declared contrary to the Bosnian and federal constitution by the Federal Constitution Court and the newly established Bosnian Serb government; it was also largely boycotted by the Bosnian Serbs. According to the official results, the turnout was 63.4%, and 99.7% of the voters voted for independence. It was unclear what the two-thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied. Following the separation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 27 April 1992, the SFR Yugoslavia had, de facto, dissolved into five successor states: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Slovenia and the 3943:
Slovenians, who organized spontaneous barricades and demonstrations against the YPA's actions. There was, as yet, no fighting, and both sides appeared to have an unofficial policy of not being the first to open fire. By this time, the Slovenian government had already put into action its plan to seize control of both the international Ljubljana Airport and the Slovenia's border posts on borders with Italy, Austria and Hungary. The personnel manning the border posts were, in most cases, already Slovenians, so the Slovenian take-over mostly simply amounted to changing of uniforms and insignia, without any fighting. By taking control of the borders, the Slovenians were able to establish defensive positions against an expected YPA attack. This meant that the YPA would have to fire the first shot. It was fired on 27 June at 14:30 in Divača by an officer of YPA. The conflict spread into the
4667:. Initially Yugoslav-Albanian relations were forthcoming, as Albania adopted a common market with Yugoslavia and required the teaching of Serbo-Croatian to students in high schools. At this time, the concept of creating a Balkan Federation was being discussed between Yugoslavia, Albania, and Bulgaria. Albania at this time was heavily dependent on economic support of Yugoslavia to fund its initially weak infrastructure. Trouble between Yugoslavia and Albania began when Albanians began to complain that Yugoslavia was paying too little for Albania's natural resources. Afterward, relations between Yugoslavia and Albania worsened. From 1948 onward, the Soviet Union backed Albania in opposition to Yugoslavia. On the issue of Albanian-populated Kosovo, Yugoslavia and Albania both attempted to neutralize the threat of nationalist conflict, Hoxha opposed 4495: 4441: 3574:
state" by Boris Kidrič, President of the Yugoslav Economic Council (economics minister). On 2 November 1952, the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia introduced the "Basic Law", which emphasized the "personal freedom and rights of man" and the freedom of "free associations of working people". The Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) changed its name at this time to the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY/SKJ), becoming a federation of six republican Communist parties. The result was a regime that was somewhat more humane than other Communist states. However, the LCY retained absolute power; as in all Communist regimes, the legislature did little more than rubber-stamp decisions already made by the LCY's Politburo. The UDBA, while operating with considerably more restraint than its counterparts in the rest of
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nationalism". However, Kosovo's autonomy had always been an unpopular policy in Serbia, and he took advantage of the situation and made a departure from traditional Communist neutrality on the issue of Kosovo. Milošević assured Serbs that their mistreatment by ethnic Albanians would be stopped. He then began a campaign against the ruling Communist elite of SR Serbia, demanding reductions in the autonomy of Kosovo and Vojvodina. These actions made him popular amongst Serbs and aided his rise to power in Serbia. Milošević and his allies took on an aggressive nationalist agenda of reviving SR Serbia within Yugoslavia, promising reforms and protection of all Serbs. Milošević proceeded to take control of the governments of Vojvodina, Kosovo, and the neighboring
6308: 4410: 3656:-sympathizers outside Yugoslavia tried through terrorism and guerrilla actions to create a separatist momentum, but they were unsuccessful, sometimes even gaining the animosity of fellow Roman Catholic Croatian Yugoslavs. From 1971 on, the republics had control over their economic plans. This led to a wave of investment, which in turn was accompanied by a growing level of debt and a growing trend of imports not covered by exports. Many of the demands made in the Croatian Spring movement in 1971, such as giving more autonomy to the individual republics, became reality with the new federal constitution 1974. While the constitution gave the republics more autonomy, it also awarded a similar status to two autonomous provinces within Serbia: 4302: 3786:(who had held the post since 1977). He had come into conflict with the leaders of the Republics arguing that Yugoslavia needed to economize due to the growing problem of foreign debt. Đuranović argued that a devaluation was needed which Tito refused to countenance for reasons of national prestige. Post-Tito Yugoslavia faced significant fiscal debt in the 1980s, but its good relations with the United States led to an American-led group of organizations called the "Friends of Yugoslavia" to endorse and achieve significant debt relief for Yugoslavia in 1983 and 1984, though economic problems would continue until the state's dissolution in the 1990s. Yugoslavia was the host nation of the 3362:(President of the Federal Assembly), and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin. In the West, Tito was thought of as a loyal Communist leader, second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. However, having largely liberated itself with only limited Red Army support, Yugoslavia steered an independent course and was constantly experiencing tensions with the Soviet Union. Yugoslavia and the Yugoslav government considered themselves allies of Moscow, while Moscow considered Yugoslavia a satellite and often treated it as such. Previous tensions erupted over a number of issues, but after the Moscow meeting, an open confrontation was beginning. Next came an exchange of letters directly between the 4715:(police) in wartime. Socialist Yugoslavia maintained a strong military force. JNA was the main organization of the military forces plus the remnacents of the royal Yugoslav army, and was composed of the ground army, navy and aviation. Militarily, Yugoslavia had a policy of self-sufficiency. Due to its policy of neutrality and non-alignment, efforts were made to develop the country's military industry to provide the military with all its needs, and even for export. Most of its military equipment and pieces were domestically produced, while some was imported both from the East and the West. The regular army mostly originated from the Yugoslav Partisans of World War II. 1496: 2258:, granted the king's recognition to the AVNOJ and the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (DFY) and provided for the establishment of a joint Yugoslav coalition government headed by Tito with Šubašić as the foreign minister, with the AVNOJ confirmed as the provisional Yugoslav parliament. Peter II's government-in-exile in London, partly due to pressure from the United Kingdom, recognized the state in the agreement, signed by Šubašić and Tito on 17 June 1944. The DFY's legislature, after November 1944, was the Provisional Assembly. The Tito-Šubašić agreement of 1944 declared that the state was a pluralist democracy that guaranteed democratic liberties; personal freedom; 4293: 14796: 14765: 1510: 343: 4534: 4450: 4171:
it, collective federal policy goals and objectives would be implemented. The head of the collective presidency was rotated between representatives of the republics. The collective presidency was considered the head of state of Yugoslavia. The collective presidency was ended in 1991, as Yugoslavia fell apart. In 1974, major reforms to Yugoslavia's constitution occurred. Among the changes was the controversial internal division of Serbia, which created two autonomous provinces within it, Vojvodina and Kosovo. Each of these autonomous provinces had voting power equal to that of the republics, and were represented in the Serbian assembly.
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country, and international politics. Ideology, and particularly nationalism, has been seen by many as the primary source of the break up of Yugoslavia. Since the 1970s, Yugoslavia's Communist regime became severely splintered into a liberal-decentralist nationalist faction led by Croatia and Slovenia that supported a decentralized federation with greater local autonomy, versus a conservative-centralist nationalist faction led by Serbia that supported a centralized federation to secure the interests of Serbia and Serbs across Yugoslavia – as they were the largest ethnic group in the country as a whole. From 1967 to 1972 in Croatia and
4419: 4389: 4806:, albeit with state oversight dictating wage bills and the hiring and firing of managers. The occupation and liberation struggle in World War II left Yugoslavia's infrastructure devastated. Even the most developed parts of the country were largely rural, and the little industry the country had was largely damaged or destroyed. Unemployment was a chronic problem for Yugoslavia: the unemployment rates were amongst the highest in Europe during its existence and they did not reach critical levels before the 1980s only due to the safety valve provided by sending one million guest workers yearly to advanced industrialized countries in 14959: 14348: 14329: 14312: 4504: 3919:(January 1990), effectively dissolving the all-Yugoslav party. Along with external pressure, this caused the adoption of multi-party systems in all of the republics. When the individual republics organized their multi-party elections in 1990, the ex-Communists mostly failed to win re-election. In Croatia and Slovenia, nationalist parties won their respective elections. On 8 April 1990 the first multiparty elections in Slovenia (and Yugoslavia) since the Second World War were held. Demos coalition won the elections and formed a government which started to implement electoral reform programs. In Croatia, the 14583: 1415: 14871: 1482: 14453: 14434: 14415: 12851: 4312: 4525: 3409:
partisans had successfully campaigned against Axis forces for four years before the appearance of the Red Army there). This time, the Soviets named Tito and Edvard Kardelj as the principal "heretics", while defending Hebrang and Žujović. The letter suggested that the Yugoslavs bring their "case" before the Cominform. The KPJ responded by expelling Hebrang and Žujović from the party, and by answering the Soviets on 17 May 1948 with a letter which sharply criticized Soviet attempts to devalue the successes of the Yugoslav resistance movement. On 19 May 1948, a correspondence by
4380: 14811: 327: 4191:(AFŽ), an organization founded during the Resistance to involve women in politics, was tasked with implementing a socialist policy for the emancipation of women, targeting in particular the most backward rural areas. AFŽ activists were immediately confronted with the gap between officially proclaimed rights and women's daily lives. The reports drawn up by local AFŽ sections in the late 1940s and 1950s testify to the extent of patriarchal domination, physical exploitation and poor access to education faced by the majority of women, particularly in the countryside. 3366:(CPSU), and the KPJ. In the first CPSU letter of 27 March 1948, the Soviets accused the Yugoslavs of denigrating Soviet socialism via statements such as "socialism in the Soviet Union has ceased to be revolutionary". It also claimed that the KPJ was not "democratic enough", and that it was not acting as a vanguard that would lead the country to socialism. The Soviets said that they "could not consider such a Communist party organization to be Marxist-Leninist, Bolshevik". The letter also named a number of high-ranking officials as "dubious Marxists" ( 573: 15405: 5959: 5481:. The Yugoslav Zone B that was under military occupation by the Yugoslav People's Army since 1945, which covered 515.5 square kilometres (199.0 sq mi), became part of the SFRY. In 1991, the SFRY's territory disintegrated as the independent states of Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina separated from it, though the Yugoslav military controlled parts of Croatia and Bosnia prior to the state's dissolution. By 1992, only the republics of Serbia and Montenegro remained committed to a union, and formed the 3939:(NDH) which committed genocide against Serbs during World War II. Milošević used this to rally Serbs against the Croatian government and Serbian newspapers joined in the warmongering. Serbia had by now printed $ 1.8 billion worth of new money without any backing of the Yugoslav central bank. In the Slovenian independence referendum, held on 23 December 1990, a vast majority of residents voted for independence. 88.5% of all electors (94.8% of those participating) voted for independence – which was declared on 25 June 1991. 14683: 2399: 4132: 4049: 4956: 1429: 3986:
beginning months of the war, the Serb-dominated Yugoslav army and navy deliberately shelled civilian areas of Split and Dubrovnik, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as nearby Croat villages. Yugoslav media claimed that the actions were done due to what they claimed was a presence of fascist Ustaše forces and international terrorists in the city. UN investigations found that no such forces were in Dubrovnik at the time. Croatian military presence increased later on. Montenegrin Prime Minister
15050: 6277: 4695: 2182:, the 20,000-strong Partisan Main Operational Group engaged a force of around 150,000 combined Axis troops. In both battles, despite heavy casualties, the Group evaded the trap and retreated to safety. The Partisans emerged stronger than before, occupying a more significant portion of Yugoslavia. The events greatly increased the Partisans' standing and granted them a favourable reputation among the Yugoslav populace, leading to increased recruitment. On 8 September 1943, 7577: 15349: 5521: 5935:
people, although all forms of art flourished freely unlike in other socialist countries. In the SFRY the history of Yugoslavia during World War II was omnipresent, and was portrayed as a struggle not only between Yugoslavia and the Axis Powers, but as a struggle between good and evil within Yugoslavia with the multiethnic Yugoslav Partisans were represented as the "good" Yugoslavs fighting against manipulated "evil" Yugoslavs – the Croatian Ustaše and Serbian
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vote in favor of staying in a common state with Serbia and Montenegro. In public, pro-state media in Serbia claimed to Bosnians that Bosnia and Herzegovina could be included a new voluntary union within a new Yugoslavia based on democratic government, but this was not taken seriously by Bosnia and Herzegovina's government. On 9 January 1992, the Bosnian Serb assembly proclaimed a separate Republic of the Serb People of Bosnia and Herzegovina (the soon-to-be
15000: 6374:. While still tolerant of foreign music, the country's political leaders also sought to develop popular music which they felt embodied Yugoslavia's own national identity, and many continued to perceive American cultural influence as politically propagandistic. In the 1950s, domestic popular music festivals and artists' associations were being established and promoted. Many popular Yugoslav artists emerged during this time, including notable names such as 5779: 5148: 3960:
ensure that Serbs outside of Serbia would be protected. Milošević refused to agree to the plan, as he claimed that the European Community had no right to dissolve Yugoslavia and that the plan was not in the interests of Serbs as it would divide the Serb people into four republics (Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and Croatia). Carington responded by putting the issue to a vote in which all the other republics, including Montenegro under
3672:. These reforms satisfied most of the republics, especially Croatia and the Albanians of Kosovo and the minorities of Vojvodina. But the 1974 constitution deeply aggravated Serbian Communist officials and Serbs themselves who distrusted the motives of the proponents of the reforms. Many Serbs saw the reforms as concessions to Croatian and Albanian nationalists, as no similar autonomous provinces were made to represent the large numbers of Serbs of 2591: 14551: 1468: 3994: 2388:
our country, when the homeland has been razed to the ground when we have nothing but our awareness and our hands ... we have no time for that now. And here is a popular movement . Everyone is welcome within it, both communists and those who were Democrats and radicals, etc., whatever they were called before. This movement is the force, the only force which can now lead our country out of this horror and misery and bring it to complete freedom.
5806: 4556: 4162:. The League of Communists of Yugoslavia won the first elections, and remained in power throughout the state's existence. It was composed of individual Communist parties from each constituent republic. The party would reform its political positions through party congresses in which delegates from each republic were represented and voted on changes to party policy, the last of which was held in 1990. Yugoslavia's parliament was known as the 14633: 1454: 14936: 5794: 43: 14838: 3619: 4012:, who contended that Dubrovnik was historically Serbian, not Montenegrin. The international media gave immense attention to the bombardment of Dubrovnik and claimed this was evidence of Milošević pursuing the creation of a Greater Serbia as Yugoslavia collapsed, presumably with the aid of the subordinate Montenegrin leadership of Bulatović and Serb nationalists in Montenegro to foster Montenegrin support for the retaking of 3947:, with many soldiers wounded and killed, in which the YPA was ineffective. Many unmotivated soldiers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian or Macedonian nationality deserted or quietly rebelled against some (Serbian) officers who wanted to intensify the conflict. It also marked the end of the YPA, which was until then composed by members of all Yugoslav nations. After that, the YPA consisted mainly of men of Serbian nationality. 12069: 1294: 6366:-styled cultural policies which suppressed non-propagandist popular music. However, throughout the 1950s, some Party officials remained antagonistic towards music from Western countries. As the country sought to foster more relationships outside of the Eastern Bloc, Yugoslavia opened up more and more through the late 1950s. During the 1950s, Yugoslavia welcomed and hosted many famous international stars. 3454:. After the break with the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia found itself economically and politically isolated as the country's Eastern Bloc-oriented economy began to falter. At the same time, Stalinist Yugoslavs, known in Yugoslavia as "cominformists", began fomenting civil and military unrest. A number of cominformist rebellions and military insurrections took place, along with acts of sabotage. However, the 3892:" by the Serbian media. Both the SAPs possessed a vote on the Yugoslav Presidency in accordance to the 1974 constitution, and together with Montenegro and his own Serbia, Milošević now directly controlled four out of eight votes in the collective head-of-state by January 1990. This only caused further resentment among the governments of Croatia and Slovenia, along with the ethnic Albanians of Kosovo ( 4025:
With Bosnia's demographic structure comprising a mixed population of Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats, the ownership of large areas of Bosnia was in dispute. From 1991 to 1992, the situation in the multi-ethnic Bosnia and Herzegovina grew tense. Its parliament was fragmented on ethnic lines into a plurality Bosniak faction and minority Serb and Croat factions. In 1991, the controversial nationalist leader
3446:). In it, the other Cominform (Informbiro) members expelled Yugoslavia, citing "nationalist elements" that had "managed in the course of the past five or six months to reach a dominant position in the leadership" of the KPJ. The resolution warned Yugoslavia that it was on the path back to bourgeois capitalism due to its nationalist, independence-minded positions, and accused the party itself of " 3774:
the country's dominant figure and identity for over three decades. His loss marked a significant alteration, and it was reported that many Yugoslavs openly mourned his death. In the Split soccer stadium, Serbs and Croats visited the coffin among other spontaneous outpourings of grief, and a funeral was organized by the League of Communists with hundreds of world leaders in attendance (See
3528: 2383:, NOF). The People's Front was primarily led by the KPJ and represented by Tito. The reputation of both benefited greatly from their wartime exploits and decisive success, and they enjoyed genuine support among the populace. But the old pre-war political parties were also reestablished. As early as January 1945, while the enemy was still occupying the northwest, Tito commented: 8629: 5163:. Much of the infrastructure was inherited from the pre-WWII period, and the SFRY period was marked by the extension and electrification of the rails. Electric and diesel locomotives were introduced in number from the 1960s onwards. Much of the early rolling stock were European produced, while with time were being replaced with domestically built locomotives, mostly from 2427:. On 29 November, the second anniversary of the Second Session of the AVNOJ, the Constituent Assembly of Yugoslavia formally abolished the monarchy and declared the state a republic. The country's official name became the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPR Yugoslavia, FPRY), and the six federated states became "People's Republics". Yugoslavia became a 5438: 4875:; with 60% of the unemployed under the age of 25. Real net personal income declined by 19.5%. The nominal GDP per capita of Yugoslavia at current prices in US dollars was at $ 3,549 in 1990. The central government tried to reform the self-management system and create an open market economy with considerable state ownership of major industrial factories, but 4588:, whose holds were filled with weapons for the insurgents. Diplomat Danilo Milic explained that "Tito and the leading nucleus of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia really saw in the Third World's liberation struggles a replica of their own struggle against the fascist occupants. They vibrated to the rhythm of the advances or setbacks of the FLN or 3875:. In Serbia, this caused increasing xenophobia against Albanians. In Kosovo (administered mostly by ethnic Albanian Communists), the Serbian minority increasingly put forth complaints of mistreatment and abuse by the Albanian majority. Feelings were further inflamed in 1986, when the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SANU) published the 3990:, at the time an ally of Milošević, appealed to Montenegrin nationalism, promising that the capture of Dubrovnik would allow the expansion of Montenegro into the city which he claimed was historically part of Montenegro, and denounced the present borders of Montenegro as being "drawn by the old and poorly educated Bolshevik cartographers". 2295:
parts of Yugoslavia were liberated, and Yugoslav troops occupied chunks of southern German (Austrian) territory and Italian territory around Trieste. Yugoslavia was now once more a fully intact state, with its borders closely resembling their pre-1941 form, and was envisioned by the Partisans as a "Democratic Federation", including six
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among the Yugoslav youngsters for tennis were always low compared to other sports. All this meant that talented players determined to make it to pro level mostly had to rely on their own families rather than the country's tennis federation. Yugoslav players still managed to produce some notable results, mostly in the women's game. In
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agreements for abolishing visas were implemented with other countries (mainly Western European), through the decade. For the International Year of Tourism in 1967 Yugoslavia suspended visa requirements for all countries it had diplomatic relations with. In the same year, Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the
3442:(1921). Tito, personally invited, refused to attend under a dubious excuse of illness. When an official invitation arrived on 19 June 1948, Tito again refused. On the first day of the meeting, 28 June, the Cominform adopted the prepared text of a resolution, known in Yugoslavia as the "Resolution of the Informbiro" ( 3730:. The project ultimately took until 1980 to complete because of disputes with the United States about certain guarantees that Belgrade had to sign off on before it could receive nuclear materials (which included the promise that they would not be sold to third parties or used for anything but peaceful purposes). 6441:, which emerged in the late 1950s, generally followed Western European and American trends with influences from local traditional music and poetic tradition. By the end of the 1980s, the Yugoslav rock scene was noted as one of the richest and most vibrant rock scene in Europe, with a number of popular acts in 7409:
FPR/SFR Yugoslavia also managed to produce a multitude of successful athletes in individual disciplines. Tennis had always been a popular and well-followed sport in the country. Still, due to lack of financial means for tennis infrastructure and support of individual athletes, the participation rates
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Due to Yugoslavia's neutrality and its leading role in the Non-Aligned Movement, Yugoslav companies exported to both Western and Eastern markets. Yugoslav companies carried out construction of numerous major infrastructural and industrial projects in Africa, Europe and Asia. In the 1970s, the economy
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In the meantime, behind the scenes, negotiations began between Milošević and Tuđman to divide Bosnia and Herzegovina into Serb and Croat administered territories to attempt to avert war between Bosnian Croats and Serbs. Bosnian Serbs held the November 1991 referendum which resulted in an overwhelming
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broke out between the Croatian government and the rebel ethnic Serbs of the SAO Krajina (heavily backed by the by-now Serb-controlled Yugoslav People's Army). On 1 April 1991, the SAO Krajina declared that it would secede from Croatia. Immediately after Croatia's declaration of independence, Croatian
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was sent to bring calm to an ethnically driven protest by Serbs against the Albanian administration of SAP Kosovo. Milošević had been, up to this point, a hard-line Communist who had decried all forms of nationalism as treachery, such as condemning the SANU Memorandum as "nothing else but the darkest
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as independent nationalities, as Serbian nationalists had claimed that there was no ethnic or cultural difference separating these two nations from the Serbs that could verify that such nationalities truly existed. Tito maintained a busy, active travelling schedule despite his advancing age. His 85th
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world. Artists from different ethnicities in the country were popular amongst other ethnicities, and the film industry in Yugoslavia avoided nationalist overtones until the 1990s. Unlike in other socialist societies, Yugoslavia was considered tolerant to a popular and classical art as long as it was
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through the two years prior, although another factor for the decision were the already widespread illegal crossings of Yugoslavs looking for work abroad as 'tourists' throughout the second half of 1950s. Yugoslav leadership would remain dedicated to strengthening and protecting rights of its workers
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border in the southeast. It was the main modern highway in the country, connecting four constituent republics. It was the pioneer highway in Central-Eastern Europe, and the main link between Central and Western Europe with South-Eastern Europe and Middle East. Construction began on the initiative of
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became the flag carrier by absorbing the previous company Aeroput. During its existence it grew to become one of the leading airlines in Europe both by fleet and destinations. Its fleet included most of the Western-built aircraft, and destinations included five continents. By the 1970s more airlines
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Under Tito, Yugoslavia adopted a policy of nonalignment in the Cold War. It developed close relations with developing countries by having a leading role in the Non-Aligned Movement, as well as maintaining cordial relations with the United States and Western European countries. Stalin considered Tito
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aimed to unify family law throughout Yugoslavia and to overcome discriminatory provisions, particularly concerning economic rights, inheritance, child custody and the birth of 'illegitimate' children. Article 24 of the Constitution affirmed the equality of women in society, stating that: "Women have
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In 1974, Tito was elected President-for-life of Yugoslavia. After Tito's death in 1980, the single position of president was divided into a collective Presidency, where representatives of each republic would essentially form a committee where the concerns of each republic would be addressed and from
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in 1991 undermined the country's ideological basis and encouraged anti-communist and nationalist forces in the Western-oriented republics of Croatia and Slovenia to increase their demands. Nationalist sentiment among ethnic Serbs rose dramatically following the ratification of the 1974 Constitution,
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Tensions between the republics and nations of Yugoslavia intensified from the 1970s to the 1980s. The causes for the collapse of the country have been associated with nationalism, ethnic conflict, economic difficulty, frustration with government bureaucracy, the influence of important figures in the
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along with countries like India, Egypt and Indonesia, and pursuing centre-left influences that promoted a non-confrontational policy towards the United States. The country distanced itself from the Soviets in 1948 and started to build its own way to socialism under the strong political leadership of
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attempted to browbeat them into accepting Soviet control over the merger between the countries, and generally tried to force them into subordination. The Soviets did not express a specific view on Yugoslav-Bulgarian unification but wanted to ensure Moscow approved every decision by both parties. The
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finally got the gold, beating Soviet Union after extra time. The country won two more Olympic golds – in 1984 and 1988. It also won two World Championship titles – in 1986 and 1991, the latter coming without Croatian players who by that time had already left the national team. The team won only one
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language group and are thus similar, allowing most people from different areas to understand each other. Intellectuals were mostly acquainted with all three languages, while people of more modest means from SR Slovenia and SR Macedonia were provided an opportunity to learn Serbo-Croatian during the
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magnified the economic problems, which the government tried to solve with extensive foreign borrowing. Although such actions resulted in a reasonable rate of growth for a few years (GNP grew at 5.1% yearly), such growth was unsustainable since the rate of foreign borrowing grew at an annual rate of
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tactics to privatize sections of the Yugoslav economy. Marković was popular, as he was seen as the most capable politician to be able to transform the country to a liberalized democratic federation, though he later lost his popularity, mainly due to rising unemployment. His work was left incomplete
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almost completely dedicated to the "Yugoslav issue". The Cominform was an association of Communist parties that was the primary Soviet tool for controlling the political developments in the Eastern Bloc. The date of the meeting, 28 June, was carefully chosen by the Soviets as the triple anniversary
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shot down two American airplanes flying in Yugoslav airspace, on 9 and 19 August 1946. These were the first aerial shootdowns of western aircraft during the Cold War and caused deep distrust of Tito in the United States and even calls for military intervention against Yugoslavia. The new Yugoslavia
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in 1945–46. In August 1945 Yugoslavia received 11 Soviet Lisunov-Li 2 planes, but their usage was quickly discontinued in international transport, and partially discontinued in domestic transport, due to concerns over inadequate safety. Yugoslavia therefore initiated purchase of 10 American excess
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company, but its post-war operations were suspended due to nationalization and near-total fleet destruction during the war. The first plan for the post-war public air transport reconstruction was introduced by the Commission for the Economic Reconstruction on 28 December 1944. The plan envisaged a
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of South Africa and Argentina plotted to return the favor by covertly bringing 1,500 anti-communist urban guerrillas to Yugoslavia. The operation was aimed at overthrowing Tito and was planned during the Olympic Games period so that the Soviets would be too busy to react. The operation was finally
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recognition as the continuation of the Socialist Federal Republic in the United Nations. It was separately recognised as a successor alongside Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Macedonia. Before 2000, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia declined to re-apply for membership in the United
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Tito died on 4 May 1980 due to complications after surgery. While it had been known for some time that the 87-year-old president's health had been failing, his death nonetheless came as a shock to the country. This was because Tito was looked upon as the country's hero in World War II and had been
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was revived, expanded, and transformed into a major source of income. With these successful measures, the Yugoslav economy achieved relative self-sufficiency and traded extensively with both the West and the East. By the early 1960s, foreign observers noted that the country was "booming", and that
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rose by a yearly increase of 11%. All in all, the annual growth of the gross domestic product (GDP) through to the early 1980s averaged 6.1%. Political liberalization began with the reduction of the massive state (and party) bureaucratic apparatus, a process described as the "whittling down of the
2387:
I am not in principle against political parties because democracy also presupposes the freedom to express one's principles and one's ideas. But to create parties for the sake of parties, now, when all of us, as one, must direct all our strength in the direction of driving the occupying forces from
6703:
Although Yugoslav cities and towns architecturally resembled and followed the styles of Central and Southeastern Europe, what became most characteristic of the SFRY period was the creation of a modernist or brutalist style architecture buildings and neighborhoods. Yugoslav cities expanded greatly
4632:
After World War II, Yugoslavia became a leader in international tourism among socialist states, motivated by both ideological and financial purposes. In the 1960s, many foreigners were able to get a visa on arrival and, later onward, were issued a tourist card for short stays. Numerous reciprocal
4037:
This, what you are doing, is not good. This is the path that you want to take Bosnia and Herzegovina on, the same highway of hell and death that Slovenia and Croatia went on. Don't think that you won't take Bosnia and Herzegovina into hell, and the Muslim people maybe into extinction. Because the
4024:
in November 1991. The Yugoslav army and Serbian paramilitaries devastated the town in urban warfare and the destruction of Croatian property. Serb paramilitaries committed atrocities against Croats, killing over 200, and displacing others to add to those who fled the town in the Vukovar massacre.
3959:
and members of the European Community were all but ended. Carington's plan realized that Yugoslavia was in a state of dissolution and decided that each republic must accept the inevitable independence of the others, along with a promise to Serbian President Milošević that the European Union would
3846:
to provide substantial economic support to them in exchange for a political compromise. However, the issue of economic inequality between the republics, autonomous provinces, and nations of Yugoslavia resulted in tensions with claims of disadvantage and accusations of privileges against others by
3841:
However, economic issues have not been demonstrated to be the sole determining factor in the break up, as Yugoslavia in this period was the most prosperous Communist state in Eastern Europe, and the country in fact disintegrated during a period of economic recovery after the implementation of the
2509:
was effectively a Yugoslav satellite. Neighboring Bulgaria was under increasing Yugoslav influence as well, and talks began to negotiate the political unification of Albania and Bulgaria with Yugoslavia. The major point of contention was that Yugoslavia wanted to absorb the two and transform them
6241:
in the 1980s become the most popular singer of the Yugoslavia, and a top-selling female recording artist with more than 40 million records sold. Folk performers enjoyed great popularity and became constant presence in the tabloids and media. Yugoslav music scene in its diverse genres became
5934:
Prior to the collapse of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, Yugoslavia had a modern multicultural society. Characteristic attention was based on the concept of brotherhood and unity and the memory of the Communist Yugoslav Partisans' victory against fascists and nationalists as the rebirth of the Yugoslav
5420:
started broadcasting on 15 May 1926, and was the first public broadcasting facility in Southeast Europe. On the 30th anniversary of the establishment of Zagreb Radio station, on 15 May 1956, the first television programme was broadcast. This was the first TV station in Yugoslavia and would later
4197:
By the 1970s, thirty years after women's rights were enshrined in the Yugoslav Constitution, the country had undergone a rapid process of modernisation and urbanisation. Women's literacy and access to the labour market had reached unprecedented levels, and inequalities in women's rights had been
2294:
By 1945, the Partisans were clearing out Axis forces and liberating the remaining parts of occupied territory. On 20 March, the Partisans launched their General Offensive in a drive to completely oust the Germans and the remaining collaborating forces. By the end of April, the remaining northern
3408:
The 31-page-long Soviet answer of 4 May 1948 admonished the KPJ for failing to admit and correct its mistakes, and went on to accuse it of being too proud of their successes against the Germans, maintaining that the Red Army had "saved them from destruction" (an implausible statement, as Tito's
1871:
failed; the two wealthiest republics, Croatia and Slovenia, seceded and gained some international recognition in 1991. The federation dissolved along the borders of federated republics, hastened by the start of the Yugoslav Wars, and formally broke up on 27 April 1992. Two republics, Serbia and
550: 3985:
and ethnic hatred in the collapse of Yugoslavia became clear during the war in Croatia. Propaganda by Croatian and Serbian sides spread fear, claiming that the other side would engage in oppression against them and would exaggerate death tolls to increase support from their populations. In the
3390:
supported the Soviet view. Tito, however, saw through it, refused to compromise his own party, and soon responded with his own letter. The KPJ response on 13 April 1948 was a strong denial of the Soviet accusations, both defending the revolutionary nature of the party and re-asserting its high
6008:
was a dominant style in the first couple of years after the war yet much more pluralistic attitude developed later. Throughout the period Yugoslav literature was approached as an umbrella term for various local literatures with their own characteristics and inner diversity. The most important
5415:
system in Yugoslavia. It consisted of eight subnational radio and television broadcast centers with each one headquartered in one of the six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces. Each television center created its own programming independently, and some of them operated several
3395:
We are not going to pay the balance on others' accounts, we are not going to serve as pocket money in anyone's currency exchange, we are not going to allow ourselves to become entangled in political spheres of interest. Why should it be held against our peoples that they want to be completely
1991:
was introduced. The state is most commonly called by that name, which it held for the longest period. Of the three main Yugoslav languages, the Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian names for the state were identical, while Slovene slightly differed in capitalization and the spelling of the adjective
7445:
during the early 1990s that the country became a powerhouse in female tennis: she won five Grand slam events under the flag of SFR Yugoslavia – two French Opens, two Australian Opens, and one US Open. She went on to win three more Grand Slam titles under the flag of FR Yugoslavia (Serbia and
7279:
Water polo is another sport with a strong heritage in the era that predates the creation of Communist Yugoslavia. Throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, the Yugoslav national team had always been a contender, but never quite managed to make the final step. It was in the 1968 Olympics that the
7171:
from October 1967 despite the country still lacking appropriate infrastructure. Initially played in makeshift fair halls and industrial warehouses, club basketball in Yugoslavia experienced a significant organizational upgrade following the 1970 FIBA World Championship win with the country's
7104:). As a result of the 1970 FIBA World Championship win, basketball experienced a significant surge of popularity throughout the country, leading to the authorities initiating construction of a number of indoor sporting facilities. Some of the arenas built during this period include: Zagreb's 5751:
who constituted 70% of students) from 4,408,471 (44.6% of population above 10 years in 1931) to 3,162,941 (25.4% of population above 10 years in 1948), 3,066,165 (21% in 1961), 2,549.571 (15.1% in 1971), and 1,780.902 (9,5% in 1981) and with continuous increasing average age among illiterate
553: 2454:
in this period, some aspects of which achieved considerable success. In particular, the public works of the period organized by the government rebuilt and even improved Yugoslav infrastructure (in particular the road system) with little cost to the state. Tensions with the West were high as
7012:
Unlike football which inherited a lot of its infrastructure and know-how from the pre-World War II Kingdom of Yugoslavia, basketball had very little prior heritage. The sport was thus nurtured and developed from scratch within the Communist Yugoslavia through individual enthusiasts such as
4861:
The results of these reforms however were not satisfactory. There have been rampant wage-price inflations, substantial rundown of capital plant and consumer shortages, while the income gap between the poorer Southern and the relatively affluent Northern regions of the country remained. The
3942:
Both Slovenia and Croatia declared their independence on 25 June 1991. On the morning of 26 June, units of the Yugoslav People's Army's 13th Corps left their barracks in Rijeka, Croatia, to move towards Slovenia's borders with Italy. The move immediately led to a strong reaction from local
2504:
to use Yugoslav territory as a safe haven. Although the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, and (Yugoslav-dominated) Albania had also granted military support, Yugoslav assistance was far more substantial. But this Yugoslav foreign adventure also came to an end with the Tito–Stalin split, as the Greek
4166:
which was housed in the building which currently houses Serbia's parliament. The Federal Assembly was composed entirely of Communist members. The primary political leader of the state was Josip Broz Tito, but there were several other important politicians, particularly after Tito's death.
3652:. Tito responded to the incident by purging the Croatian Communist party, while Yugoslav authorities arrested large numbers of the Croatian protesters. To avert ethnically driven protests in the future, Tito began to initiate some of the reforms demanded by the protesters. At this time, 558: 561: 560: 559: 2491:
raged in Greece – Yugoslavia's southern neighbour – between Communists and the right-wing government, and the Yugoslav government was determined to bring about a Communist victory. Yugoslavia dispatched significant assistance—arms and ammunition, supplies, and military experts on
545: 554: 2278:
represented all the Yugoslav people. The People's Front coalition, headed by the KPJ and its general secretary Tito, was a major movement within the government. Other political movements that joined the government included the "Napred" movement represented by Milivoje Marković.
552: 556: 555: 551: 547: 539: 5268:
Accompanying the high urban growth, urban transportation in Yugoslavia was significantly developed in all republic capitals and major cities. Urban bus networks existed in all cities, while many also included trolleybuses and trams. Despite having been planned for decades,
1986:
was officially deposed, with the state reorganized as a republic, and accordingly renamed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPR Yugoslavia or FPRY), with the constitution coming into force in 1946. In 1963, amid pervasive liberal constitutional reforms, the name
540: 4849:
In practice, the appointment of managers and the strategic policies of composite organizations were, depending on their size and importance, often subject to political and personal influence-peddling. In order to give all employees, the same access to decision-making, the
3935:, which demanded to remain in union with the rest of the Serb populations if Croatia decided to secede. The government of Serbia endorsed the Croatian Serbs' rebellion, claiming that for Serbs, rule under Tuđman's government would be equivalent to the World War II fascist 544: 541: 549: 543: 542: 548: 557: 546: 4742:
was an example of a successful military aircraft design by Yugoslavia before the Yugoslav wars. Beside the federal army, each of the republics had their own respective Territorial Defense Forces. They were a national guard of sorts, established in the frame of a new
3602:. Ranković was forced to resign all party posts and some of his supporters were expelled from the party. Throughout the 1950s and '60s, the economic development and liberalization continued at a rapid pace. The introduction of further reforms introduced a variant of 562: 2291:'s help in October 1944, and the formation of a new Yugoslav government was postponed until 2 November 1944, when the Belgrade Agreement was signed. The agreements also provided for postwar elections to determine the state's future system of government and economy. 5756:
with 1.441.679 students and 23.270 teachers while the number of elementary school students peaked in 1975/76 academic year with 2,856,453 students. The country introduced universal eight year elementary public education in 1958. Between 1946 and 1987 the number of
2538:
From the beginning, the foreign policy of the Yugoslav government under Tito assigned high importance to developing strong diplomatic relations with other nations, including those outside the Balkans and Europe. Yugoslavia quickly established formal relations with
4675:
ideal of international brotherhood of all people, though on a few occasions in the 1980s he made inflammatory speeches in support of Albanians in Kosovo against the Yugoslav government, when public sentiment in Albania was firmly in support of Kosovo's Albanians.
2128:. Under his command, the movement soon began establishing "liberated territories" that attracted the occupying forces' attention. Unlike the various nationalist militias operating in occupied Yugoslavia, the Partisans were a pan-Yugoslav movement promoting the " 3471:
and the West. Consequently, Stalin's plans were thwarted as Yugoslavia began shifting its alignment. The West welcomed the Yugoslav-Soviet rift and, in 1949 commenced a flow of economic aid, assisted in averting famine in 1950, and covered much of Yugoslavia's
11326: 3590:, Ranković faced a fully prepared dossier of accusations and a denunciation from Tito that he had formed a clique with the intention of taking power. That year (1966), more than 3,700 Yugoslavs fled to Trieste with the intention to seek political asylum in 6334:
actively promoted socialist realism through agitprop, including music. Many party leaders disparaged Western-style popular music such as jazz, with such music often being stigmatized or censored. However, due to their geography, the Socialist Republics of
5572:. Serbo-Croatian was spoken by the populations in the federated republics of SR Serbia, SR Croatia, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina and SR Montenegro – a total of 17 million people by the late 1980s. Slovene was spoken by approximately 2 million inhabitants of 3611:
all the while the Yugoslav citizens enjoyed far greater liberties than the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc states. Literacy was increased dramatically and reached 91%, medical care was free on all levels, and life expectancy was 72 years. On 2 June 1968,
2479:
was established and separated into Zones A and B, administered by the western Allies and Yugoslavia, respectively. Yugoslavia was initially backed by Stalin, but by 1947 he had begun to cool toward its ambitions. The crisis eventually dissolved as the
7735:
that is close to zero or negative. This is mostly due to emigration, which intensified during and after the Yugoslav Wars, during the 1990s to 2000s, but also due to low birth rates. More than 2.5 million refugees were created by the fighting in
4637:. His plan called for Arab countries to recognize the State of Israel in exchange for Israel returning territories it had gained. The Arab countries rejected his land for peace concept. However, that same year, Yugoslavia no longer recognized Israel. 6330:. Apart from a small urban elite, much of the population was illiterate, lacked access to musical training, instruments, and radios. The country also suffered from among the highest degree of losses in Europe from World War II. During the 1940s, the 5645:. Serbo-Croatian uses both alphabets, Slovene uses only the Latin alphabet, and Macedonian uses only the Cyrillic alphabet. Bosnian and Croatian variants of the language used exclusively Latin, while the Serbian variant used both Latin and Cyrillic. 2505:
Communists, expecting Tito's overthrow, refused any assistance from his government. Without it, they were greatly disadvantaged, and were defeated in 1949. As Yugoslavia was the country's only Communist neighbour in the immediate postwar period, the
7541:
in 1943. It was always intended to serve as a temporary anthem until a more Yugoslav-themed replacement was found, which never happened; as a result, it was constitutionally recognized in 1988 (and as temporary in 1977), after 43 years of continued
3879:. In it, Serbian writers and historians voiced "various currents of Serb nationalist resentment." The SKJ was at the time united in condemning the memorandum, and continued to follow its anti-nationalist policy. In 1987, Serbian Communist official 4870:
After the relatively prosperous 1970s, life conditions deteriorated in Yugoslavia in the 1980s, and were reflected in soaring unemployment rates and inflation. In the late 1980s, the unemployment rate in Yugoslavia was over 17%, with another 20%
537: 4810:. The departure of Yugoslavs seeking work began in the 1950s, when individuals began slipping across the border illegally. In the mid-1960s, Yugoslavia lifted emigration restrictions and the number of emigrants increased rapidly, especially to 2331:
Council representing the king, but the council's first and only act was to proclaim a new government under Tito's premiership. The nature of the state was still unclear immediately after the war, and on 26 June 1945, the government signed the
4755:
in 1968. It was organized on republic, autonomous province, municipality and local community levels. Given that its role was mainly defense, it had no formal officer training regime, no offensive capabilities and little military training. As
6242:
known internationally, from traditional folklore music being appreciated worldwide, through rock-pop music being appreciated in Eastern, and lesser extent, Western Europe, to turbo-folk music being widely exported to neighboring countries.
2348:
with NKOJ and accept Tito's nomination as prime minister of the first normal government. The Regency Council thus accepted Tito's nomination on 29 November 1945 when FPRY was declared. By this unconditional transfer of power, King Peter II
3476:
for the next decade. The United States began shipping weapons to Yugoslavia in 1951. Tito, however, was wary of becoming too dependent on the West as well, and military security arrangements concluded in 1953 as Yugoslavia refused to join
15099: 3798:). However, Yugoslavia's games had Western countries participating, while the Soviet Union's Olympics were boycotted by some. In the late 1980s, the Yugoslav government began to deviate from communism as it attempted to transform to a 3391:
opinion of the Soviet Union. However, the KPJ noted also that "no matter how much each of us loves the land of socialism, the Soviet Union, he can in no case love his own country less". In a speech, the Yugoslav Prime Minister stated:
4862:
self-management system stimulated the inflationary economy that was needed to support it. Large state-owned enterprises operated as monopolists with unrestricted access to capital that was shared according to political criteria. The
2235:. Favourable news also came from the Tehran Conference when the Allies concluded that the Partisans would be recognized as the Allied Yugoslav resistance movement and granted supplies and wartime support against the Axis occupation. 5453:
to the east, Greece to the south, Albania to the southwest, and the Adriatic Sea to the west. During the socialist period it was common for history and geography teachers to teach their students that Yugoslavia was surrounded with
6299:
was socially accepted, more so than in Eastern Bloc countries, and was well-covered in the media, which included numerous concerts, music magazines, radio and TV shows. Aspiring artists could travel to the capitalist countries of
2419:, to secede from the provisional government. Indeed, voting was on a single list of People's Front candidates with provision for opposition votes to be cast in separate voting boxes, a procedure that made electors identifiable by 2410:
While the elections themselves were fairly conducted by a secret ballot, the campaign that preceded them was highly irregular. Opposition newspapers were banned on more than one occasion, and in Serbia, opposition leaders such as
2274:. But by January 1945, Tito had shifted his government's emphasis away from pluralist democracy, claiming that though he accepted democracy, multiple parties were unnecessarily divisive amid Yugoslavia's war effort, and that the 5472:
principle used for both easy learning and ironic reminder of the difficult relations Yugoslav people had with its neighbors in the past. The most significant change to the borders of the SFRY occurred in 1954, when the adjacent
2467:, and with historic claims to both those regions, the Yugoslav government began diplomatic maneuvering to include them in Yugoslavia. The West opposed both these demands. The greatest point of contention was the port city of 11577: 5625:, with Shtokavian used as the standard official dialect of the language. Official Serbo-Croatian (Shtokavian), was divided into two similar variants, the Croatian (Western) variant and Serbian (Eastern) variant, with minor 11595: 7473:
Skiers have been very successful in World Cup competitions and the Olympics (Bojan Križaj, Jure Franko, Boris Strel, Mateja Svet). Winter-spots had a special boost during the 1984 Winter Olympics held in Sarajevo. Gymnast
3697:
and finally China, where the post-Mao leadership finally made peace with him after more than 20 years of denouncing the SFRY as "revisionists in the pay of capitalism". This was followed by a tour of France, Portugal, and
7929:
Remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes, such as the social stability, the possibility to travel freely, the level of education and the welfare system, is typically referred to as
7670: 1877: 4924:
Exports: $ 13.1 billion (f.o.b., 1988); commodities—raw materials and semimanufactures 50%, consumer goods 31%, capital goods and equipment 19%; partners—EC 30%, CEMA 45%, less developed countries 14%, US 5%, other
2132:" of Yugoslav nations and representing the Yugoslav political spectrum's republican, left-wing, and socialist elements. The coalition of political parties, factions, and prominent individuals behind the movement was the 4930:
Imports: $ 13.8 billion (c.i.f., 1988); commodities—raw materials and semimanufactures 79%, capital goods and equipment 15%, consumer goods 6%; partners—EC 30%, CEMA 45%, less developed countries 14%, US 5%, other
4113:
allowed the mission from the SFRY to continue to operate and accredited representatives of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to the SFRY mission, continuing work in various United Nations organs. It was only after the
5244:, Yugoslavia included several large ports such as Split, Rijeka, Zadar or Pula. Ferries providing passenger service were established linking Yugoslav ports with several ports in Italy and Greece. Regarding rivers, the 4572:
a traitor and openly offered condemnation towards him. Yugoslavia provided major assistance to anti-colonialist movements in the Third World. The Yugoslav delegation was the first to bring the demands of the Algerian
3964:, initially agreed to the plan that would dissolve Yugoslavia. However, after intense pressure from Serbia on Montenegro's president, Montenegro changed its position to oppose the dissolution of Yugoslavia. With the 3466:
was quickly increased in size from 2 to 15 divisions. The UDBA began arresting alleged Cominformists even under suspicion of being pro-Soviet. However, from the start of the crisis, Tito began making overtures to the
11288: 11706: 5661:, target of an estimated total of 500,000 migrants, who now account for more than 6% of total Swiss population. By the early 1970s, more than one million Yugoslav citizens lived abroad, two-thirds of which were in 6369:
Yugoslavia's economy grew rapidly during the 1950s, enabling more resources to be allocated to consumer goods, including music. The number of radios in the country increased dramatically, as did the production of
5102:
became the regional hub offering flights, either by the national airline JAT, or by other airlines, to all important destinations worldwide. Aside from Belgrade, most international flights would include a stop in
3950:
On 7 July 1991, whilst supportive of their respective rights to national self-determination, the European Community pressured Slovenia and Croatia to place a three-month moratorium on their independence with the
3564:
controlled production and the profits. An industrial sector began to emerge thanks to the government's implementation of industrial and infrastructure development programs. Exports of industrial products, led by
1966:, for the first time making "Yugoslavia"—which had been used colloquially for decades (even before the country was formed)—the state's official name. After the Axis occupied the kingdom during World War II, the 16868: 9324: 2218:
predominance in pre-war Yugoslavia). The council decided on a "neutral" name and deliberately left the question of "monarchy vs. republic" open, ruling that Peter II would be allowed to return from exile in
5769:
of the interwar kingdom was unable to absorb significantly smaller numbers of qualified workers, post-war Yugoslav economy was despite improvements continually faced with a lack of qualified workforce.
536: 5735:
Period of the existence of the SFR Yugoslavia was marked by significant development in the field of education. The immediate period after the World War II was marked by the organization of widespread
3955:(recognized by representatives of all republics). During these three months, the Yugoslav Army completed its pull-out from Slovenia. Negotiations to restore the Yugoslav federation with diplomat Lord 12725: 11613: 9356: 3706:
visited Belgrade, reciprocating Tito's China trip the year before. This event was sharply criticized in the Soviet press, especially as Tito used it as an excuse to indirectly attack Moscow's ally
2340:
as an official name, with no reference to either a kingdom or a republic. Acting as head of state on 7 March, the king appointed to his Regency Council constitutional lawyers Srđan Budisavljević,
3131: 12187: 9386: 5657:. Even before the breakup of the country, during the 1960s and 1970s, Yugoslavia was one of the most important "sending societies" of international migration. An important receiving society was 2194:
shore and its cities. This secured Italian weaponry and supplies for the Partisans, volunteers from the cities previously annexed by Italy, and Italian recruits crossing over to the Allies (the
1595:
legislative body since 1943. There have been several attempts at promoting other, more specifically, Yugoslav songs to replace "Hey, Slavs" as the national anthem until the search was abandoned.
3916: 12847: 12920: 5081:
While being a Communist country, after the Tito–Stalin split Yugoslavia initiated a period of military neutrality and non-alignment. Its airlines were supplied by both the East and the West.
7167:
at the top of the pyramid. Initially played outdoors—on concrete and clay surfaces—and contested from early spring until mid autumn within the same calendar year due to weather constraints,
5277:, and an extensive tram, bus and trolley network. Besides capital Belgrade, other cities developed tram networks as well. The urban rail transport infrastructure in Yugoslavia consisted of: 16081: 2829: 538: 11224: 11555: 10017:"Yugoslavia (former) Guest Workers – Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System" 7446:
Montenegro) as well as yet one more Grand Slam after immigration to the United States. In men's tennis, Yugoslavia never produced a Grand Slam champion, though it had two finalists. In
3458:(UDBA) led by Aleksandar Ranković, was quick and efficient in cracking down on insurgent activity. Invasion appeared imminent, as Soviet military units massed along the border with the 4890:
and consequent loss of market, as well as mismanagement and/or non-transparent privatization, brought further economic trouble for all the former republics of Yugoslavia in the 1990s.
13602: 9297: 3923:(HDZ) won the election promising to "defend Croatia from Milošević" which caused alarm among Croatia's large Serbian minority. Croatian Serbs, for their part, were wary of HDZ leader 2238:
As the war turned decisively against the Axis in 1944, the Partisans continued to hold significant chunks of Yugoslav territory. With the Allies in Italy, the Yugoslav islands of the
5070:
and therefore cheap C-47 planes in 1946. However, as Yugoslavia at the time was still a close Soviet ally, the US rejected the proposal pushing Yugoslavia to purchase three DC-3s in
13636: 6704:
during this period and the government often opted for the creation of modernist planned neighborhoods to accommodate the growing working middle-class. Such typical examples are the
3794:, as the multiple nationalities of Yugoslavia remained united in one team, and Yugoslavia became the second Communist state to hold the Olympic Games (the Soviet Union held them in 2144: 2415:
received threats via the press. The opposition withdrew from the election in protest of the hostile atmosphere, which caused the three royalist representatives, Grol, Šubašić, and
13402: 10048:"Yugoslavia Economy 1990 – Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System" 4080:
later (1991–1993) noted that Yugoslavia disintegrated into several independent states, so it is not possible to talk about the secession of Slovenia and Croatia from Yugoslavia.
3842:
economic reforms of Ante Marković's government. Furthermore, during the break up of Yugoslavia, the leaders of Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, all declined an unofficial offer by the
13570: 5061:
Initial charter public flights were organised by military planes, while the first regular international line after the war was introduced on 6 October 1945 between Belgrade and
4814:. By the early 1970s, 20% of the country's labor force or 1.1 million workers were employed abroad. This was also a source of capital and foreign currency for Yugoslavia. 3543:
of the country's political system, the institution of a new, unique economic system, and a diplomatic policy of non-alignment. Yugoslavia refused to take part in the Communist
15327: 15179:
Free Territory was established in 1947. Its administration was divided into two areas (Zone A) and (Zone B). Free Territory was de facto taken over by Italy and SFRY in 1954.
12839: 12737: 7530: 5248:
was navigable throughout its entire course in Yugoslavia, linking the ports of Belgrade, Novi Sad, and Vukovar with Central Europe and the Black sea. Long stretches of rivers
4880: 3450:". This was followed by the severing of relations between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, beginning the period of Soviet–Yugoslav conflict between 1948 and 1955 known as the 1967: 1773: 9562:"The Referendum on Independence in Bosnia-Herzegovina: February 29 – March 1, 1992". Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) (Washington D.C.). 12 March 1992. 15424: 10840: 10687: 6438: 5273:
never materialised, and Belgrade became the major capital in Europe not to have metro. Instead, Belgrade city authorities opted for the development of urban rail transport,
13850: 13676: 13580: 13331: 12807: 10247: 10020: 5552:), while the latter included other Slavic and non-Slavic ethnic groups. In total, about 26 known sizeable ethnic groups were known to live in Yugoslavia. There was also a 4232:(from 1963 forward). They were constitutionally defined as mutually equal in rights and duties within the federation. Initially, there were initiatives to create several 2555:
were established with the Soviet Union's permission. Simultaneously, Yugoslavia maintained close contacts with the Chinese Communist Party and supported its cause in the
13857: 13527: 8648: 7113: 2345: 1793: 6732:
FPR/SFR Yugoslavia developed a strong athletic sports community, notably in team sports such as association football, basketball, handball, water polo, and volleyball.
4854:
were also applied to public services, including health and education. The basic organizations were usually made up of no more than a few dozen people and had their own
13698: 13693: 11631: 7172:
Communist authorities authorizing construction of dozens of indoor sporting arenas around the country so that many clubs found permanent homes. Yugoslav clubs won the
5626: 11393: 9271: 4608:
by Belgian-backed Katangan separatists in 1961 as the "greatest crime in contemporary history". Yugoslavia's military academies trained left-wing activists from both
13683: 13624: 13041: 7701: 4600:
after its decolonisation and as the French government tried to destabilise the country. Tito also covertly helped left-wing nationalist movements to destabilize the
3634:, allied with nationalist non-party groups, began a movement to increase the powers of the individual federated republics. The movement was referred to as MASPOK, a 2894: 60: 10875: 9320: 15227: 13867: 13840: 13592: 13557: 11650: 3121: 8069: 7986: 5416:
channels. This subnational broadcasting centers became public broadcasters of the newly independent states, with altered names, after the break-up of Yugoslavia.
15713: 14825: 13788: 13619: 13515: 12766: 8743:"Overstepping the Balkan boundaries: The lesser known history of Yugoslavia's early relations with Asian countries (new evidence from Yugoslav/Serbian archives)" 5828:(founded 1919) already existed before the creation of Socialist Yugoslavia. Between 1945 and 1992 numerous universities were established throughout the country: 4769: 1852: 10784:
Although the Albanian population in Yugoslavia is almost exclusively Gheg, the Albanian writers there have chosen, for sheer political reasons, to write in Tosk
6225:
and others. A very popular genre in Yugoslavia, also exported to other neighboring countries, and also popular among the Yugoslav emigration worldwide, was the
16863: 15718: 13552: 8893: 5107:, the second national airport in terms of passenger and cargo capacity; the two became the sole international hubs. All secondary airports such as the ones in 3126: 2945: 9417: 3615:
led to wider mass youth protests in capital cities across Yugoslavia. They were gradually stopped a week later by Tito on 9 June during his televised speech.
16606: 16387: 14295: 10583: 5748: 5658: 3201: 2471:. The city and its hinterland were liberated mostly by the Partisans in 1945, but pressure from the western Allies forced them to withdraw to the so-called " 12784: 6233:
emerged in force during the 1970s and 1980s, and by the 1980s and 1990s the so-called novokomponovana muzika style appeared and gave place to controversial
572: 13018: 13012: 2535:, Yugoslavia withdrew from the unification talks and shelved plans for the annexation of Albania in anticipation of a confrontation with the Soviet Union. 10883: 9346: 595: 16858: 9378: 8355: 5123:
were directly linked to international flights through either Belgrade or Zagreb, while a number of tourism-oriented destinations were developed, such as
2999: 2930: 2224: 2210:) and came to a number of conclusions. The most significant of these was the establishment of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, a state that would be a 1546:
of Yugoslavia, being the only language taught throughout the entire country. It was the official language of four federal republics out of six in total:
884: 11178: 2323:(FS Slovenia). But the nature of its government remained unclear, and Tito was reluctant to include the exiled King Peter II in post-war Yugoslavia, as 15320: 12832: 12181: 10907: 10891: 7689: 2423:
agents. The election results of 11 November 1945 were decisively in favour of the People's Front, which received an average of 85% of the vote in each
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Sabrina P. Ramet. The three Yugoslavias: state-building and legitimation, 1918–2005. Bloomington, Indiana, USA: Indiana University Press. Pp. 167–168.
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only upon a favourable result of a pan-Yugoslav referendum on the question. Among other decisions, the AVNOJ formed a provisional executive body, the
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Due to the name's length, abbreviations were often used for the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, though it was most commonly known simply as
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was reorganized according to Edvard Kardelj's theory of associated labor, in which the right to decision-making and a share in profits of worker-run
4644:, Tito added an additional defense line to Yugoslavia's borders with the Warsaw Pact countries. Later in 1968, Tito then offered Czechoslovak leader 79: 11867: 1585:"Hey, Slavs" as a national anthem was not constitutionally adopted until 1988, and named as the "temporary state anthem" until 1977. The song was a 16071: 15087: 13287: 11738: 7755:
Net population growth over the two decades between 1991 and 2011 was thus practically zero (below 0.1% p.a. on average). Broken down by territory:
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Significant number of Yugoslav writers supported Yugoslav Partisans efforts during the World War II with some of the most prominent of them being
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was voted the World Player of the Year for the same year. There was great enthusiasm in Yugoslavia when Sarajevo was selected as the site of the
5939:. The SFRY was presented to its people as the leader of the non-aligned movement and that the SFRY was dedicated to creating a just, harmonious, 5556:
ethnic designation, for the people who wanted to identify with the entire country, including people who were born to parents in mixed marriages.
3185: 2183: 11371: 11208: 10051: 86: 15907: 14608: 12802: 12113: 11547: 4089: 4030: 3345: 11776: 5637:. Both alphabets were modified for use by Serbo-Croatian in the 19th century, thus the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet is more closely known as 16788: 15313: 14886: 14751: 14142: 13292: 12825: 12707: 12254: 10878:(2017). "Od stagnacije do revolucije: Društvo Jugoslavije 1918−1991" [From Stagnation to Revolution: Yugoslav Society 1918−1991]. In 9858: 9822: 9799: 9026: 9001: 7693: 7478:
won a number of accolades, including two Olympic gold medals during the early 1960s. During the 1970s a pair of Yugoslav boxers, heavyweight
6716: 6402:. The ascendance of Yugoslav popular music became embraced by the state, which would actively promote it abroad. Yugoslavia entered into the 5761:
in Yugoslavia rose from 959 to 1248 with 6.6% of population with high school diploma in 1953 and 25.5% in 1981. Only 0.6% of population held
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Bulgarians did not object, but the Yugoslav delegation withdrew from the Moscow meeting. Recognizing the level of Bulgarian subordination to
4760:, the army factionalized along ethnic lines, and by 1991–92 Serbs made up almost the entire army as the separating states formed their own. 15956: 15520: 15416: 15270: 15220: 14488: 14051: 12938: 12014: 9456:
Woodward, Susan, L. Balkan Tragedy: Chaos & Dissolution after the Cold War, the Brookings Institution Press, Virginia, USA, 1995, p.200
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The Tito–Stalin, or Yugoslav–Soviet split, took place in the spring and early summer of 1948. Its title pertains to Tito, at the time the
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European Championship title, in 1991. The 1980s and early 1990s were the golden age for Yugoslav water polo during which players such as
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which would be the basic type of planes in Yugoslav public fleet all up until 1960s. The Yugoslav national public air transport company
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within some federal units, but that was enforced only in Serbia, where two autonomous units (Vojvodina and Kosovo) were created (1945).
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to Tito. This date, when the second Yugoslavia was born under international law, was thereafter marked as Yugoslavia's national holiday
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Sabrina P. Ramet, The Disintegration of Yugoslavia From The Death of Tito to the Fall of Milosevic (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2002)
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Burg, Steven L; Shoup, Paul S. 1999. The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention. M.E. Sharpe. p102
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produced Soviet-designed weaponry under license as well as creating weaponry from scratch, ranging from police pistols to airplanes.
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not overly critical of the ruling regime, which made Yugoslavia appear to be a free country despite its one-party regime structure.
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North Macedonia's official and constitutional name was the Republic of Macedonia until 2019. It was known in the United Nations as
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Volitve . "Statistični letopis 2011" . Statistical Yearbook 2011 15 (Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia). 2011. p. 108.
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and was opened in 1950. The section between Ljubljana and Zagreb was built by 54,000 volunteers in less than eight months in 1958.
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Like the Kingdom of Yugoslavia that preceded it, the SFRY bordered Italy and Austria to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast,
4689: 4464: 4357: 4151: 3657: 3498: 1758: 10255: 10090: 10016: 4838:, which could be large companies or even whole-industry branches in a certain area. Most executive decision-making was based in 2459:, and the early phase of the Cold War began with Yugoslavia pursuing an aggressive foreign policy. Having liberated most of the 16582: 16334: 16227: 15861: 15754: 15591: 15458: 14786: 13255: 13189: 13035: 12867: 8980: 8959: 7632: 7386: 7193: 7189: 7077: 5856: 4207: 4099: 3046: 2627: 8645: 8626: 1013: 16661: 16548: 16199: 13801: 12873: 12649: 12347: 12311: 12287: 12217: 12155: 11954: 11898: 11831: 10915: 10765: 10720: 10565: 10232: 9581: 8108: 8041: 8019: 7713: 5798: 4494: 4440: 3956: 3782:
of the Communist leadership from each republic was adopted. At the time of Tito's death the Federal government was headed by
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independent? And why should autonomy be restricted, or the subject of dispute? We will not be dependent on anyone ever again!
1955: 12353: 12317: 12223: 12161: 11837: 11688: 9987: 8175: 8146: 5600:(primarily in Istria and parts of Dalmatia) were also spoken to a lesser extent. The Yugoslav Albanians, almost exclusively 3535:
Yugoslavia began a number of fundamental reforms in the early 1950s, bringing about change in three major directions: rapid
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Annexed by Italy (1941–1943) and Germany (1943–1944). Smaller part annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).
14703: 13996: 13309: 13047: 12891: 12885: 12560: 11431: 11401: 10771: 10739:..an official language along with Serbo-Croat, but it was Albania's official unified standard language rather than the Gheg 9758: 9514: 8065: 7382: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7217: 6907: 6899: 6895: 6891: 5953: 5787: 4115: 3851:(IMF) to reform its institutions made it impossible for the Yugoslav reformist elite to respond to rising social disorder. 3063: 2880: 2764: 2657: 2622: 2518:
would see Bulgaria and Yugoslavia as a whole uniting on equal terms. As these negotiations began, Yugoslav representatives
2372: 2190:, leaving their occupation zone in Yugoslavia open to the Partisans. Tito took advantage of this by briefly liberating the 1829: 926: 12407: 11126: 4008:
At the same time, the Serbian government contradicted its Montenegrin allies through claims by the Serbian Prime Minister
1954:'. The federation's official name varied considerably between 1945 and 1992. Yugoslavia was formed in 1918 under the name 16853: 16833: 15463: 14317: 13265: 12950: 12613: 7938:. The social, linguistic, economic and cultural ties between former Yugoslav countries are sometimes referred to as the " 7658: 7053: 7042: 6872: 6868: 6307: 4573: 3714:
the following February, Yugoslavia openly took Beijing's side in the dispute. The effect was a rather adverse decline in
3431: 3363: 2682: 2662: 2231:), appointing Tito as prime minister. Having achieved success in the 1943 engagements, Tito was also granted the rank of 16409: 15856: 15305: 12926: 7979: 7569:"Former Yugoslavia" redirects here. For a country that used to be called the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, see 6295:. Popular music in Yugoslavia had a diverse array of stylistic influences from throughout the world. Western-influenced 4194:
AFŽ also led a campaign against the full veil, which covered the whole body and face, until it was banned in the 1950s.
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following their independence from the British and Dutch colonial empires. Official relations between Yugoslavia and the
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Mieczyslaw P. Boduszynski: Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States: Divergent Paths toward a New Europe, p. 63
9925: 9895: 9658: 9409: 8948: 8576: 8454: 8396: 8333: 8321: 8210: 8202: 7350: 6848: 6801: 6229:. The Slovenian most popular folk music was played by Avsenik brothers (Ansambel bratov Avsenik) and Lojze Slak.The 4858:, whose assent was needed for strategic decisions and appointment of managers in enterprises or public institutions. 4641: 4617: 3981:. These three regions would combine into the Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK) on 19 December 1991. The influence of 3715: 3570: 2774: 2739: 2677: 2652: 2647: 2552: 126: 12090: 11148: 8889: 6117: 4216:. Their formation was initiated during the war years, and finalized in 1944–1946. They were initially designated as 16631: 16512: 16448: 16106: 15917: 15513: 15363: 15285: 15070: 14518: 13501: 13129: 7358: 6887: 6355:
was commonplace, but Communist Party officials were wary of that too, and many felt belittled by Soviet officials.
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Budget: revenues $ 6.4 billion; expenditures $ 6.4 billion, including capital expenditures of $ NA (1990)
4428: 4333: 4301: 3904: 3885: 3107: 2875: 2728: 2642: 1742: 1699: 1555: 12379: 10580: 7486:, won multiple championships. During the late 1970s and into the 1980s, their results were matched by heavyweight 4409: 16828: 16719: 16602: 16453: 16392: 16111: 15368: 15275: 14525: 13612: 13483: 13272: 12432: 10422: 7164: 5577: 4653: 4550: 4398: 4340: 3908: 3859: 3302: 3009: 2963: 2749: 2687: 2672: 2506: 2355: 1738: 1371: 11669: 1974:(DF Yugoslavia or DFY) in the country's substantial resistance-controlled areas. The name deliberately left the 16463: 16133: 16031: 15983: 15816: 15744: 15404: 15378: 15280: 14474: 13900: 13650: 13394: 13304: 13158: 13000: 12606: 12550: 8351: 6336: 5862: 5494: 5482: 4972: 4513: 4316: 4069: 3459: 3227: 2784: 2769: 2718: 2275: 2198:). After this favourable chain of events, the AVNOJ decided to meet for the second time, in Partisan-liberated 1873: 1750: 1695: 64: 15826: 10950:
Flere, Sergej. "The Broken Covenant of Tito's People: The Problem of Civil Religion in Communist Yugoslavia".
7381:, etc. On the women's side, the game also yielded some notable results – the women's team won Olympic gold in 2255: 2166:
In 1943, the Yugoslav Partisans began attracting serious attention from the Germans. In two major operations,
16724: 16473: 16143: 16041: 15821: 15388: 15265: 14481: 13703: 13377: 12206:(2012). "Josip Broz Tito, Yugoslav policy and the formation of the concept of European security, 1968–1975". 11174: 10395: 8655:, Faculty of Humanities Research Projects page, University of Oslo, Norway. Publication date: 24 August 2008. 7538: 6918: 6340: 6331: 6180: 5446: 5188: 5099: 4791: 4368: 4321: 3727: 3673: 3331: 3317: 3051: 2805: 2723: 2601: 2312: 2118: 2114: 1971: 1769: 1734: 1703: 1551: 1420: 1381: 1066: 7584:
The present-day states which succeeded Yugoslavia are still today sometimes collectively referred to as the
7562:"Former Yugoslavia" redirects here. For a later former country that was also referred to as Yugoslavia, see 5065:. The initial public fleet consisted of four old German planes (Junkers Ju 52) and four Tukans purchased in 326: 16818: 16813: 16808: 16803: 16798: 16793: 16709: 16573: 16563: 16402: 16187: 15886: 15876: 15645: 15248: 14645: 14588: 14582: 14496: 14128: 13260: 12982: 12932: 12754: 11006: 10797: 9293: 7346: 7073: 7069: 7065: 6423: 6407: 4795: 4621: 4459: 4345: 4220:, but after the adoption of the first federal Constitution, on 31 January 1946, they were officially named 4163: 3969: 3936: 3889: 3746: 3312: 3267: 3222: 3031: 3026: 3021: 2308: 2174:(15 May to 16 June 1943), the Axis attempted to stamp out the Yugoslav resistance once and for all. In the 1746: 1559: 1361: 1353: 1043: 1028: 968: 17: 10250:[The New Exhibition in the Lower Carniolan Museum: The Road that Transformed the Lower Carniola]. 8614:
State Succession and Membership in International Organizations: Legal Theories Versus Political Pragmatism
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On the individual player front, Yugoslavia produced some notable performers on the world stage; such as
4830:, roughly corresponded to a small company or a department in a large company. These were organized into 16327: 15998: 15881: 15680: 15235: 15116: 14192: 13834: 13806: 13666: 13587: 13336: 13242: 13235: 13221: 13214: 13201: 12496: 12425: 9261: 8747: 6698: 6010: 5966: 5500: 5422: 4960: 4601: 4180: 4159: 4155: 4147: 4143: 4110: 3762: 3685: 3463: 3282: 3093: 2810: 2304: 2156: 2096: 1812:
was ended, and on 29 November 1945, the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia was proclaimed. Led by
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to Italy. Yugoslavia was also the first non-Western European country to host a European Championship,
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and carriages, mostly from GOŠA. The main two projects during SFRY period were electrification of the
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considerably reduced compared to the inter-war period. Yet full equality was far from being achieved.
2363:, this holiday officially marked the 1943 Session of AVNOJ that coincidentally fell on the same date. 16848: 16823: 16249: 16121: 14537: 13884: 13417: 13030: 11757: 11363: 10930: 10047: 8679:, 1969, published in Australia by the association of Yugoslav dissident emigrants, pages 4-75-115-208 7398: 6767: 6502: 6168: 5642: 5474: 5426: 5408: 5398: 5225: 4685: 4634: 4533: 4292: 4053: 3920: 3893: 3807: 3502: 3195: 2501: 2476: 2316: 1959: 1434: 668: 491: 407: 277: 193: 12117: 10448: 6586: 6089: 5765:
degree in 1953 with number rising to 1.3% in 1961, 2.8% in 1971 and 5.6% in 1981. While economy and
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serving as an example of the West's commitment, Stalin began backing down from war with Yugoslavia.
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and began developing a significant military industry of its own. With the American response in the
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CWIHP at the Wilson Center for Scholars: Primary Document Collection on Yugoslavia in the Cold War
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Electricity: 21,000,000 kW capacity; 87,100 million kWh produced, 3,650 kWh per capita (1989)
4033:, gave a grave and direct warning to the Bosnian parliament should it decide to separate, saying: 16689: 16615: 16419: 16056: 15561: 13735: 13597: 13250: 13119: 12772: 12690: 11945:
Carl-Ulrik Schierp, 'Former Yugoslavia: Long Waves of International Migration' in: ed. R. Cohen,
11891:"Pravo, Jugoslavija i imovina: Dokle se stiglo sa sukcesijom 20 godina od potpisivanja sporazuma" 7061: 7056:
did not take long to become a contender on world stage with the first medal, a silver, coming at
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began to collapse, which increased unemployment and inflation. The economic crisis led to rising
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compulsory service in the federal military. Serbo-Croatian itself is made-up of three dialects,
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on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviet Union which was occupying
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This article is about the form of Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1992. For the country as a whole, see
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Simultaneously, on the club level, a multi-tier league system was established in 1945 with the
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President Tito. The first section between Zagreb and Belgrade was built with the effort of the
4799: 3783: 3779: 3427: 3136: 3036: 2375:. By that time, the coalition of parties backing the Partisans, the People's Liberation Front ( 2333: 2187: 2179: 2102: 1983: 1909: 1845: 1809: 1805: 1781: 1245: 870: 849: 825: 804: 785: 16558: 11992: 10870: 10868: 10866: 10864: 10862: 10860: 10858: 10710: 10501: 10201: 9915: 9648: 8098: 8036: 7232: 6961: 6362:. Upon this expulsion, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia no longer felt the need to engage in 6287:
Yugoslavia had a moderately high degree of artistic and musical freedom, owing in part to the
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Despite their common origins, the socialist economy of Yugoslavia was much different from the
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Postcommunist Film - Russia, Eastern Europe and World Culture: Moving Images of Postcommunism
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Party pluralism or monism: social movements and the political system in Yugoslavia, 1944–1949
7624: 7563: 7551: 7547: 7499: 7244: 7240: 6288: 6158: 6129: 6081: 5892: 5349: 4802:, Yugoslav companies were nominally collectively managed by the employees themselves through 4757: 4503: 4222: 4073: 4026: 3855: 3820: 3791: 3439: 3307: 3292: 3170: 2925: 2906: 2572: 2481: 2232: 2175: 2160: 2129: 1963: 1833: 1789: 1671: 1503: 1329: 1196: 1104: 364: 15348: 10671: 8715: 7712:. All states of the former Yugoslavia, with the exception of Kosovo, have subscribed to the 7494:
nation in the world after the Soviet Union. Arguably the biggest name in Yugoslav chess was
7137: 7026: 7018: 6666: 6538: 5977: 4009: 16587: 16303: 16036: 15946: 15769: 15697: 15665: 15615: 15610: 15120: 15091: 14066: 14006: 13816: 13763: 13109: 13099: 12572: 12297: 11462: 11293: 10855: 10399: 10303: 9950: 9753: 8795:"Military Assistance Agreement Between the United States and Yugoslavia, November 14, 1951" 7708:
has not submitted an application but is recognized as a potential candidate for a possible
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The small or negative population growth in the former Yugoslavia reflected a high level of
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in eastern Croatia, 1991. The tower came to symbolize the town's resistance to Serb forces.
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Neighbors at War: Anthropological Perspectives on Yugoslav Ethnicity, Culture, and History
7495: 7366: 7001: 6618: 6490: 6255: 6125: 6121: 6077: 5997: 5850: 3927:'s nationalist government and in 1990, Serb nationalists in the southern Croatian town of 2251: 8: 16704: 16683: 16677: 16066: 15774: 15625: 15578: 15566: 15335: 15079: 15036: 14829: 14502: 14381: 14288: 14109: 14001: 13929: 13872: 13862: 13845: 13743: 13713: 13438: 13410: 13124: 13104: 12695: 12041: 11920: 9726: 8824: 8014: 7415: 6864: 6856: 6821: 6780: 6427: 6192: 6050: 6022: 5910: 5874: 5608:(a different dialect), for political reasons. The three main languages all belong to the 5569: 5412: 4981:
In the interwar period, air transport in Yugoslavia was organised by the privately owned
4228: 4077: 4020:, ethnic tensions between Croats and Serbs exploded into violence when the Yugoslav army 3997: 3987: 3711: 3661: 3606:, which now entailed a policy of open borders. With heavy federal investment, tourism in 3561: 3387: 3272: 2511: 2497: 2267: 2263: 2045: 2004: 1920: 1860: 1567: 1562:. Fourteen languages were official in one or more federal units of Yugoslavia, including 653: 515: 432: 290: 206: 12393: 6989: 6530: 6073: 4645: 3702:
after which the president's doctors advised him to rest. In August 1978, Chinese leader
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is a deployment of EU police and civilian resources to Kosovo in an attempt to restore
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membership, with Slovenia and Croatia being the two who have already joined the union.
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abandoned due to Tito's death and the Yugoslav armed forces raising their alert level.
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of the royalist Yugoslav government-in-exile in London. The conclusions, known as the
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From Helsinki to Belgrade: the First CSCE follow-up meeting and the crisis of détente
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Agreement on Succession Issues of the Former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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and instead took a neutral stance in the Cold War, becoming a founding member of the
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were a haven for the resistance. On 17 June 1944, the Partisan base on the island of
2207: 1881: 1785: 1571: 16214: 14713: 12244:"Yugoslavia and Security in Europe during the 1960s (Views, Attitudes, Initiatives)" 10608: 7487: 7427: 7394: 7290: 7030: 6762:
played on 29 May 1991. Later that year, they became world club champions by beating
6642: 6606: 6222: 6085: 4048: 16377: 15759: 15136: 15015: 14708: 14617: 14402: 13934: 13905: 13796: 13775: 13768: 13753: 13382: 13074: 13024: 12977: 12796: 12489: 11632:"Cosic-led Yugoslavia had one of greatest runs in international basketball history" 11614:"The Best of 1990 World Cup: Kukoc, Petrovic, Divac lead Yugoslavia to third title" 11302: 10830:"DEMIG POLICY - Yugoslavia: Determinants of International Migration (DEMIG) POLICY" 10809: 10620: 10142: 10074:
Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States: Divergent Paths toward a New Europe
9985:
Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States: Divergent Paths toward a New Europe
9771: 8756: 7612: 7554:
and likewise was never replaced during its existence despite similar expectations.
7370: 7121: 6985: 6817: 6686: 6682: 6654: 6630: 6534: 6522: 6486: 6450: 6133: 5762: 5694:
Emigration of Yugoslav workers was legalised in 1963, as Yugoslavia experienced an
5597: 5589: 5565: 5365: 5108: 4593: 4135: 4065: 4021: 4001: 3765:, making it the first inscription of cultural and natural landmarks in Yugoslavia. 3603: 3540: 2983: 2398: 2360: 2296: 2069: 2053: 1925: 1659: 1615: 1563: 867: 840: 816: 797: 794: 648: 503: 420: 303: 219: 15237:
Republics and autonomous provinces of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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in Munich (handball returned as an Olympic sport following a 36-year absence) and
7268: 7236: 7224: 7037:
since 1936, the national team did not qualify for a major competition until after
7022: 6434:, marking the country's only first place in the competition prior to its breakup. 6291:, which saw the country pursue positive relations with many countries outside the 6251: 6097: 5958: 5468:
of the initials of all the countries Yugoslavia bordered with, transformed into a
4914:
GNP: $ 129.5 billion, per capita $ 5,464; real growth rate – 1.0% (1989 est.)
4131: 3924: 3803: 3560:
in June 1950. In this system, profits were shared among the workers themselves as
3367: 2523: 999: 957: 16592: 16553: 16414: 15801: 15132: 15055: 14672: 14663: 14263: 14120: 13965: 13941: 13922: 13084: 13069: 13064: 12701: 12684: 12666: 12383: 12337: 12301: 12277: 12207: 12145: 12018: 11999: 11921:"European Commission – Enlargement – Candidate and Potential Candidate Countries" 11813: 11578:"The Best of 1970 World Cup: Yugoslavia Claim First Title as Europe's First Host" 10887: 10755: 10591: 10587: 9991: 9984: 9862: 9826: 9803: 9767: 9035: 9030: 9010: 9005: 8985: 8964: 8652: 8633: 8169: 8140: 7824: 7725: 7608: 7570: 7302: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7057: 7049: 6069: 5634: 5478: 5310: 5023: 4872: 4672: 4605: 4233: 4184:
equal rights with men in all areas of state, economic and socio-political life."
3903:
Fed up by Milošević's manipulation of the assembly, first the delegations of the
3876: 3649: 3566: 3175: 3078: 2488: 2428: 2424: 2403: 2125: 2109:; by 17 April 1941, the country was fully occupied and was soon carved up by the 2020: 1914: 1841: 1813: 1718: 1715: 1475: 1167: 987: 903: 852: 846: 828: 822: 801: 663: 15100:
UN Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium
11423: 11027:
Nonaligned Modernism: Socialist Postcolonial Aesthetics in Yugoslavia, 1945–1985
9942: 9510: 8334:"Proclamation of Constitution of the Federative People's Republic of Yugoslavia" 7467: 7463: 7298: 7294: 7281: 6997: 6784: 6626: 5164: 3375: 1678:. Spanning an area of 255,804 square kilometres (98,766 sq mi) in the 16734: 16729: 16174: 15739: 14861: 14390: 13970: 13958: 13748: 13562: 13544: 13079: 13006: 12778: 12713: 12584: 11863: 11122: 10895: 10609:"Fear of becoming minority as a motivator of conflict in the former Yugoslavia" 9959: 7931: 7744:, which led to a massive surge in North American immigration. Close to 120,000 7677: 7475: 6957: 6880: 6863:
with a 4th-place finish (equalizing the Kingdom of Yugoslavia achievement from
6852: 6777: 6610: 6574: 6462: 6415: 6301: 6226: 6163: 6109: 5973: 5724: 5630: 5604:, chose to use the unified standard language of Albania predominantly based on 5304: 5270: 5176: 5128: 5112: 5104: 5035: 4964: 4894: 4807: 4779: 4752: 3799: 3790:
in Sarajevo. For Yugoslavia, the games demonstrated Tito's continued vision of
3742: 3680:. Serb nationalists were frustrated over Tito's support for the recognition of 3595: 3575: 3536: 3410: 3287: 3098: 2519: 1864: 1655: 1539: 1311: 643: 488: 466: 404: 380: 274: 251: 190: 167: 13358: 12273: 11347: 11306: 11289:"Generation Number One: Politics and Popular Music in Yugoslavia in the 1950s" 10814: 9140: 8760: 8220: 6965: 6945: 6570: 5580:. National minorities used their own languages as well, with 506,000 speaking 5191:
which was a highway that stretched over 1,182 km (734 mi), from the
3912: 3668:, a region with Serb majority but large numbers of ethnic minorities, such as 2514:. Albania was in no position to object, but the Bulgarian view was that a new 2416: 2341: 16767: 16744: 16578: 16254: 16008: 15764: 15675: 15554: 14739: 13910: 13445: 12971: 11314: 11220: 11010: 10624: 9783: 9775: 9447:"Zgodilo se je ... 27. junija" (in Slovene). MMC RTV Slovenia. 27 June 2005. 8442: 6969: 6953: 6949: 6871:. The best results came in 1960 and 1968 when the team lost in the finals—in 6622: 6602: 6526: 6514: 6296: 6259: 6093: 6046: 6042: 5720: 5699: 5684: 5605: 5373: 5200: 5175:. Yugoslav railways operated a number of international services, such as the 5136: 5132: 5116: 5091: 4887: 4876: 4748: 4719: 4057: 3872: 3824: 3591: 3473: 3468: 3297: 3160: 3088: 3041: 2825: 1876:, or FR Yugoslavia, but this state was not recognized internationally as the 1868: 1675: 1543: 1182: 759: 755: 610: 597: 15192: 10954:, vol. 21, no. 4, November 2007. Sage, California: SAGE Publications. P. 685 10478: 7264: 6894:
in Rome, having previously won silver at the three preceding Olympic Games —
6614: 6276: 6014: 5985: 5962: 4955: 4705:
The armed forces of SFR Yugoslavia consisted of the Yugoslav People's Army (
4694: 3689:
birthday in May 1977 was marked by huge celebrations. That year, he visited
1848:. The country was renamed Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1963. 577:
Map of Europe between 1956 and 1990, showing Yugoslavia highlighted in green
16458: 16355: 16343: 16259: 16148: 16128: 15670: 15477: 15420: 15373: 15128: 14602: 14598: 14406: 14269: 13946: 13094: 12397: 11596:"The Best of 1978 World Cup: Yugoslavia win second title after OT Thriller" 8272: 8240: 7920: 7503: 7442: 7176:, the continent's premiere basketball club competition, on seven occasions— 7105: 7038: 6813: 6705: 6598: 6582: 6506: 6352: 6323: 6292: 6218: 6137: 6101: 5758: 5667: 5662: 5564:
The population of Yugoslavia spoke mainly three languages: Serbo-Croatian,
5541: 5369: 5241: 4839: 4811: 4735: 4268: 3897: 3627: 3516: 2754: 2580: 2526:
were summoned to Moscow alongside a Bulgarian delegation, where Stalin and
2460: 2447: 2435: 2344:, and Dušan Sernec. In doing so, he empowered his council to form a common 2243: 2239: 2106: 1821: 1683: 1667: 679: 14613: 12726:
8th Session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia
11860:"Odluka o proglašenju Zakona o potvrđivanju Ugovora o pitanjima sukcesije" 11351:, "Pogledaj dom svoj, anđele (Jugoslovenska rock scena 1985)", YouTube.com 9917:
The Search for a Cold War Legitimacy: Foreign Policy and Tito's Yugoslavia
9844:
Almost NATO: Partners and Players in Central and Eastern European Security
9535:
Karadzic and Mladic: The Worlds Most Wanted Men – FOCUS Information Agency
8337: 7934:. People who identify with the former Yugoslav state may self-identify as 7455: 7260: 6746:
The country's biggest footballing achievement came on the club level with
6650: 4822:
is based on the investment of labour. All companies were transformed into
4118:, that the government of FR Yugoslavia applied for UN membership in 2000. 3626:
In 1971 the leadership of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, notably
16507: 15988: 15973: 15620: 15482: 15083: 14723: 14695: 14563: 13139: 12994: 12988: 12567: 12082: 11981:
Immigration to Switzerland, the case of the former Republic of Yugoslavia
11152: 9754:"Yugoslavia's Open-Door Policy and Global Tourism in the 1950s and 1960s" 8389:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration
7576: 7515: 7479: 7423: 7256: 7213: 7157: 7145: 7109: 6841: 6825: 6787: 6709: 6670: 6566: 6562: 6542: 6482: 6431: 6149: 6145: 5716: 5712: 5573: 5429:
started broadcasting its television programmes two years later, in 1958.
5082: 5075: 4846:
to an extent, even when they were part of a same composite organization.
4843: 4819: 4660: 4577: 4564: 3944: 3932: 3703: 3694: 3635: 3569:, transportation machines (especially in the shipbuilding industry), and 3544: 3217: 3207: 2857: 2816: 2794: 2472: 2431:
and was considered in its earliest years a model of Communist orthodoxy.
2110: 1951: 1801: 1037: 1022: 13353: 9967: 9614: 9598: 9110:
Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations: Europe. Gale Group, 2001. Pp. 73.
7669:
In 2001, former constituent republics reached the partially implemented
6510: 6394:. During this time, the country had a heightened cultural exchange with 5588:
in SR Serbia (primarily in SAP Kosovo), SR Macedonia and SR Montenegro.
5520: 4774: 4481: 3758: 3511: 15498: 15005: 14980: 14060: 13177: 12731: 12555: 12457: 12448: 12376: 10751: 10471:"Historical Highlights: More than a century of memories and experience" 7939: 7843: 7638: 7519: 7173: 7129: 7081: 6833: 6391: 6383: 6379: 6311: 6238: 6234: 6026: 5778: 5766: 5744: 5654: 5614: 5147: 5043: 4747:
called "General Popular Defense" as an answer to the brutal end of the
3982: 3868: 3607: 3482: 3447: 3180: 3058: 2412: 2350: 2211: 1899: 1894: 1722: 945: 738: 522: 451: 31: 16869:
Countries and territories where Serbo-Croatian is an official language
12417: 12183:
Velike sile i male države u hladnom ratu 1945–1955: Slučaj Jugoslavije
11968:
Immigration from the Former Yugoslavia: Changing face of North America
10665: 10663: 10661: 10659: 10449:"Tramvaj vozio do Palića - Subotičani žale za ukidanjem šina sa ulica" 10426: 10248:"Nova razstava v Dolenjskem muzeju: Cesta, ki je spremenila Dolenjsko" 9943:"Self-Management and the Future of Socialism: Lessons from Yugoslavia" 7117: 5536:
separately; the former included the constituent South Slavic peoples (
16497: 16360: 15529: 15337: 15066: 14852: 14821: 14732: 13708: 11209:"'It was ridiculous. It was amazing': the lost pop of 80s Yugoslavia" 9351: 7935: 7228: 7185: 6763: 6578: 6474: 6466: 6458: 6454: 6446: 6411: 6363: 6359: 5981: 5805: 5708: 5676: 5622: 5618: 5553: 5216: 5204: 5087: 5039: 4995: 4711: 4518: 4094:
In September 1992, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (consisting of
4013: 3993: 3864: 3754: 3738: 3710:
for "promoting divisiveness in the Non-Aligned Movement". When China
3599: 3422: 3068: 2870: 2548: 2456: 2444: 1859:
and political dissidence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. With the
776: 726: 714: 12516: 12144:
Bokovoy, Melissa K.; Irvine, Jill A.; Lilly, Carol S., eds. (1997).
12083:"Former Yugoslavia patches itself together: Entering the Yugosphere" 10984: 10982: 10980: 10978: 7550:. The Yugoslav anthem was inherited by its successor state union of 5793: 5196: 4782:
banknote, which for a long time had the highest value in the country
3653: 42: 15690: 14949: 14654: 14572: 14556: 14254: 12790: 12511: 12408:"Yugoslavia: the outworn structure" (CIA) Report from November 1970 10998: 10656: 10357: 8941:
The Globalisation of Poverty: Impacts of IMF and World Bank Reforms
7881: 7748:
were registered in the United States from 1991 to 2002, and 67,000
7721: 7602: 7197: 7177: 7153: 6678: 6662: 6658: 6478: 5936: 5736: 5549: 5469: 5015: 5011: 5003: 4999: 4987: 4731: 4589: 4555: 4486: 4476: 4433: 4286: 3435: 3242: 2940: 2439: 2288: 2280: 2191: 2113:. Yugoslav resistance was soon established in two forms, the Royal 1979: 1975: 1825: 1754: 1587: 1461: 1053: 877: 859: 832: 708: 702: 589: 15142: 8627:
The organization and order of battle of militaries in World War II
8493: 8491: 8477: 8475: 8015:
Understanding Secularism in a Post-Communist State: Case of Serbia
7313:
and others established themselves as among the best in the world.
5629:
telling the two apart. Two alphabets used in Yugoslavia were: the
3723: 3618: 2152: 16543: 16502: 16003: 15487: 14837: 14638: 13348: 10975: 10131:"Počeci vazdušnog saobraćaja u posleratnoj Jugoslaviji 1945-1947" 8569:
The Three Yugoslavias: State-building and Legitimation, 1918–2005
8509: 8507: 7805: 7596: 7490:. For many years, Yugoslavia was considered the second strongest 6590: 6550: 6344: 6315: 6280: 6258:
were internationally acclaimed classical music performers, while
5940: 5704: 5672: 5465: 5192: 5071: 5055: 5051: 4982: 4613: 4104: 4017: 3699: 3587: 3553: 3506: 2920: 2864: 2821: 2468: 2327:
demanded. In February 1945, Tito acknowledged the existence of a
2214:
of six equal South Slavic republics (as opposed to the allegedly
2070:[sɔtsijaˈlìːstitʃnafɛdɛraˈtíːwnarɛˈpùːblikajuɡɔˈslàːʋija] 1691: 1679: 1534: 1447: 843: 819: 771: 10276: 10124: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10110: 10108: 9574:
United States Practice in International Law: 1999–2001, Volume 1
8308: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8294: 6009:
international breakthrough for the Yugoslav literature was 1961
2484:
started, with Zone A granted to Italy and Zone B to Yugoslavia.
2206:
lasted from 21 to 29 November 1943 (right before and during the
1625:
Code "YUF" used 1945–65, "YUD" used 1966–89, "YUN" used 1990–92.
16312: 15779: 15571: 15173: 15146: 14935: 14899: 14845: 14842: 14814: 8488: 8472: 8352:"History – World Wars: Partisans: War in the Balkans 1941–1945" 8199:
Intergenerational Memory and Language of the Sarajevo Sephardim
7862: 7650: 7644: 7125: 6558: 6546: 6399: 6395: 6327: 5719:' who among regular workers were responsible for offering them 5688: 5680: 5537: 5377: 5274: 5245: 5220: 5212: 5208: 5066: 5062: 5047: 5027: 5007: 4991: 4936:
External debt: $ 17.0 billion, medium and long term (1989)
4649: 4597: 4403: 4373: 2532: 2328: 2220: 2046:[sɔt͡sijaˈlistit͡ʃkafɛdɛraˈtivnarɛˈpublikajuɡɔˈsɫavija] 2036:[sot͡sijalǐstit͡ʃkaːfêderatiːʋnaːrepǔblikajuɡǒslaːʋija] 1872:
Montenegro, remained within a reconstituted state known as the
1711: 696: 12738:
Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
8939:
Michel Chossudovsky, International Monetary Fund, World Bank;
8504: 7141: 6136:. Many Yugoslav films featured eminent foreign actors such as 5098:, mostly focused in the growing tourist industry. The capital 5019: 2145:
Anti-Fascist Council for the People's Liberation of Yugoslavia
1968:
Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia
1774:
Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia
15993: 15963: 10989:
Draško Ređep; Božidar Kovaček (1971). Živan Milisavac (ed.).
10298: 10105: 9887:
Yugoslavia's Bloody Collapse: Causes, Course and Consequences
9630:"Tito Is Named President for Life Under New Government Setup" 8291: 7980:"Demographic characteristics of Yugoslavia in the late 1980s" 7133: 6860: 6594: 6554: 6489:
and other genres. Most prominent Yugoslav rock acts included
6419: 6348: 6214: 5989: 5601: 5584:(primarily in SAP Vojvodina), and 2,000,000 persons speaking 5257: 5253: 5031: 4609: 3750: 3734: 3586:
of Serbia) gained the support of Tito. At a party meeting in
2733: 2544: 2540: 2199: 1941: 1687: 1592: 690: 15149:
was annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).
12808:
Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia
11777:"Kodes Vanquishes Franulovic In French Final, 6-2, 6-4, 6-0" 5576:, while Macedonian was spoken by 1.8 million inhabitants of 4038:
Muslim people cannot defend themselves if there is war here.
3527: 2371:
The first Yugoslav post-World War II elections were set for
15978: 15902: 15844: 12116:. The University of Edinburgh School of Law. Archived from 10988: 8467:
Ally Betrayed: The Uncensored Story of Tito and Mihailovich
7773: 7034: 6681:
initiative, contributing with the all-star charity single "
6634: 6494: 5249: 4739: 4727: 4585: 4261: 3928: 3707: 3520: 3478: 2779: 2744: 2607: 2420: 2247: 2215: 12180:(2005). "Ideology and culture in Yugoslavia (1945–1955)". 9682:"Women's emancipation in socialist Yugoslavia | CITSEE.eu" 9212: 9210: 9208: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9186: 9172: 9170: 9168: 9166: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9118: 9116: 9093: 9091: 8933: 7592:
or similar). These countries are, listed chronologically:
7041:. In 1948, the country's umbrella basketball association, 6351:
during this time. In lieu of it, music imported from the
2151:). The AVNOJ met for the first time in Partisan-liberated 14928:
along with western Macedonia and south-eastern Montenegro
13607: 13042:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
11894: 10503:
Beyond the Divide: Entangled Histories of Cold War Europe
8563: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8539: 8438: 8436: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8424: 7923:
estimates for the successor states, as of July 2011
4709:, JNA), Territorial Defense (TO), Civil Defense (CZ) and 4239:
In alphabetical order, the republics and provinces were:
4212:
Internally, the Yugoslav federation was divided into six
2140:, JNOF), led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ). 1918:('yug'; with the 'j' pronounced like an English 'y') and 1386: 14679: 10798:"Yugoslav Gastarbeiter and the Ambivalence of Socialism" 10087:"United Nations Statistics Division – National Accounts" 8892:. Study Centre for Jugoslav Affairs. 1968. p. 652. 8537: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8519: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8408: 8406: 8404: 7529:). First aired and sung on World War II-era sessions of 7060:. The country's most notable results were winning three 6326:, Yugoslavia was among the least developed countries in 1796:
formed to unite the Yugoslav resistance movement to the
14887:
Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
12767:
14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
12339:
The Yugoslav Experience of Serbian National Integration
11852: 11394:"RS Belgrade 3-0 Colo Colo / Intercontinental Cup 1991" 10527:
Beard, Danijela Š.; Rasmussen, Ljerka V., eds. (2020).
9205: 9183: 9163: 9129: 9113: 9088: 8636:, Trafford Publishing, Bloomington, Indiana SAD, p.393. 7676:
All of the successor states are or were candidates for
7393:. Just like Veselin Vujović in 1988 on the men's side, 5437: 4770:
Economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
3917:
14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
3556:". The economic reforms began with the introduction of 2246:
housed a conference between Prime Minister Tito of the
1962:
assumed dictatorship of the kingdom and renamed it the
9692: 9511:"BBC NEWS – Europe – Two jailed over Croatia massacre" 8690:
Yugoslavia as History : twice there was a country
7731:
The successor states of Yugoslavia continue to have a
5743:) courses which resulted in decrease in the number of 3931:
organized and formed a separatist entity known as the
2143:
The Front formed a representative political body, the
1772:
on 29 November 1943, during the second session of the
15336:
Countries of Eastern and Central Europe during their
11428:
European Cup & Champions League History 1955-2024
8516: 8401: 8167: 8040:
harvnb error: no target: CITEREFKideckelHalpern2000 (
5159:
The railway system in Yugoslavia was operated by the
5155:
during the construction of the Šamac-Sarajevo railway
3202:
De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania
13019:
Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
13013:
Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
10708: 8026: 6343:
had high exposure to popular music from neighboring
6304:, and bring back musical instruments and equipment. 5698:, a high rate of unemployment and a growing debt in 5455: 5235: 4904:
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2,700% (1989 est.)
2149:
Antifašističko Veće Narodnog Oslobođenja Jugoslavije
2024: 2013: 1945: 1935: 1929: 1903: 1609: 1603: 482: 460: 398: 374: 266: 243: 182: 159: 11913: 10640:
Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia, 1962-1991
7466:also reached the French Open final, but lost it to 7430:; Jaušovec reached two more French Open finals (in 6017:. Other prominent Yugoslav writers of the era were 5187:The core of the road network in Yugoslavia was the 4029:of the largest Serb faction in the parliament, the 2225:
National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 14460:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 14150: 12186:. Beograd: Filozofski fakultet. pp. 303–320. 12143: 12111: 11739:"Vilas Trounces Gottfried For First Big 4 Victory" 10220: 8915:Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia 1962–1991 8877:Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia 1962–1991 8865:Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia 1962–1991 8601:Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders 8004: 6906:in Melbourne. The team additionally won bronze in 4722:and exported to nations, primarily those who were 15046: 14441:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 14089:Orders, decorations, and medals of SFR Yugoslavia 12403:Yugoslavia's Self-Management by Daniel Jakopovich 11707:"1968 Summer Olympics - The Results (Water polo)" 9759:East European Politics and Societies and Cultures 9704: 9599:"Yugoslavia: The Constitution and the Succession" 9249:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country. 8890:"Review of the Study Centre for Jugoslav Affairs" 8383: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8375: 8373: 7752:were registered in Canada between 1991 and 2001. 7341:because the competition got established in 1994. 4243:Republics and autonomous provinces of Yugoslavia 3421:), would be holding a session on 28 June 1948 in 1753:. Within Serbia was the Yugoslav capital city of 16765: 15088:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia 14973:Metohija controlled by Austria-Hungary 1915–1918 12147:State-Society Relations in Yugoslavia, 1945-1992 11888: 11725:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country 10499: 10206:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 103–104. 9347:"Why Trump reminds me of Milosevic: Milan Panic" 9083:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country 8619: 8447:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country 8326: 7353:. Other notable players over the years included 3979:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia 2026:Социјалистичка Федеративна Република Југославија 2015:Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija 509: 426: 282: 198: 12212:. Bonn: Bonn University Press. pp. 59–81. 10874: 10702: 10291: 10002: 10000: 8032: 8018:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAvramović2007 ( 2060:Socialistična federativna republika Jugoslavija 1970:(AVNOJ) announced in 1943 the formation of the 12803:Role of the media in the breakup of Yugoslavia 10715:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 164. 10526: 9979: 9977: 9085:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p.321 8943:; Zed Books, 2006; (University of California) 8646:"29 November, Yugoslavia: Day of the Republic" 8459: 8370: 8161: 8092: 8090: 6108:, among many others. Film directors included: 4900:Various economic indicators around 1990 were: 4559:Yugoslavia (green) between power blocs (blue: 4090:United Nations Security Council Resolution 777 3639: 2379:, JNOF), had been renamed the People's Front ( 1757:as well as two autonomous Yugoslav provinces: 16864:States and territories disestablished in 1992 16328: 15514: 15321: 15221: 15197: 14136: 12833: 12708:Contributions to the Slovene National Program 12614: 12433: 11053:Variety International Show Business Reference 10553: 9890:. New York University Press. pp. 76–77. 9238:Benson, "Yugoslavia: A Concise History", 146. 8705:, C Hurst & Co Publishers, 2000, page 271 8171:Economic Growth and Development: A Case Study 8103:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 454–. 8096: 7337:. SFR Yugoslavia never got to compete at the 6931:UEFA European Under-21 Football Championships 6717:Yugoslav World War II monuments and memorials 6057:who made a monument standing in front of the 5171:, and the building of the highly challenging 3733:In 1979, seven selection criteria comprising 3339: 2058: 497: 414: 295: 211: 15145:was reannexed by Hungary (1941–1944), while 15135:(1991–1992), which all combined to form the 14996: 11986: 11973: 11960: 11939: 10530:Made in Yugoslavia: Studies in Popular Music 10500:Mikkonen, Simo; Koivunen, Pia, eds. (2015). 9997: 8976: 8974: 8692:, Cambridge University Press, 2000, page 233 8603:, United Nations Publications, 2006, page 61 8591:, Duke University Press, 1987, pages 312–313 8391:, Volume 2; Stanford University Press, 2001 8138: 8134: 8132: 7718:European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 6685:" and the corresponding concert held on the 6673:and others. Yugoslavia was one of seven non- 4576:to the United Nations. In January 1958, the 4282:Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 3712:launched a military campaign against Vietnam 2393:Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito, January 1945 2250:(representing the AVNOJ) and Prime Minister 1538:official language at the federal level, but 15297:* in order of population and territory size 12282:. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press. 11824:University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology 11364:"Red Star and the immortal triumph of 1991" 10908:Helsinki Federation for Human Rights Serbia 10042: 10040: 10038: 9974: 9751: 9576:. Cambridge University Press. p. 130. 9479: 9477: 9475: 9473: 9471: 9251:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p347 8589:Tito, Mihailović, and the allies, 1941–1945 8483:Tito, Mihailović, and the allies, 1941–1945 8100:International Handbook of Reading Education 8087: 7096:, followed by two more consecutive ones in 4836:composite organizations of associated labor 16859:States and territories established in 1945 16335: 16321: 15521: 15507: 15328: 15314: 15228: 15214: 15137:Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 14547: 14143: 14129: 12840: 12826: 12621: 12607: 12440: 12426: 12332: 12296: 12046:Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection 11341: 11101:. Cambridge University Press. p. 28. 10795: 10750: 10560:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 55. 10557:The People, Press, and Politics of Croatia 10554:Malović, Stjepan; Selnow, Gary W. (2001). 10477:. Javni holding Ljubljana . Archived from 10324: 10285: 9909: 9907: 9879: 9877: 9875: 9727:"Au temps de la Yougoslavie anticoloniale" 9698: 9160:. Purdue University Press, 2009. pp. 15–16 8854:, Sarajevo: Slobodna Bosna, pp. 35–38 7546:'temporary' usage and only years prior to 7514:The national anthem of Yugoslavia was the 7502:between 1953 and 1968 and in 1958 won the 7349:in 1988 (first time the vote was held) by 6262:was a prominent composer and a conductor. 4470:Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina 4083: 3858:throughout Eastern Europe in 1989 and the 3346: 3332: 2229:Nacionalni komitet oslobođenja Jugoslavije 571: 76:"Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" 15166:the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 14629: 12628: 11811: 11758:"Mima Jaušovec ne zna živeti brez tenisa" 11023: 10813: 10744: 10423:"History of public transport in Novi Sad" 10420: 10366:Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography 10277:Savezna spoljnotrgovinska komora (1968). 10195: 10193: 10169: 10163: 10146: 8971: 8849: 8843: 8817: 8501:. East European Monographs, 1985. Pp. 22. 8344: 8129: 8010: 7454:reached the French Open final, losing to 7329:in Los Angeles. The country also won the 7321:Yugoslavia won two Olympic gold medals – 7048:Following its major competition debut at 6692: 4620:as part of Tito's efforts to destabilize 2301:Federated State of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2159:) and claimed the status of Yugoslavia's 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 16774:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 16479:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 15528: 14318:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 12112:Ljubica Spaskovska (28 September 2009). 12042:"Yugonostalgia: The Pain of the Present" 12039: 11687:Conn, Jordan Ritter (21 February 2023). 11545: 11514: 11483: 10757:Albanian literature: social perspectives 10642:. Indiana University Press. p. 53. 10176:. Indiana University Press. p. 33. 10035: 9940: 9934: 9468: 9379:"Roads Sealed as Yugoslav Unrest Mounts" 8852:Doctor of Espionage: The Victims of UDBA 8787: 7710:future enlargement of the European Union 7575: 6306: 6275: 5957: 5804: 5792: 5777: 5519: 5436: 5146: 4954: 4773: 4693: 4554: 4174: 4130: 4047: 3992: 3811:as Yugoslavia broke apart in the 1990s. 3617: 3526: 3510: 2434:The Yugoslav government allied with the 2397: 1989:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1950:would be 'South-Slavia' or 'Land of the 1884:" is now commonly used retrospectively. 1636:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1223:255,804 km (98,766 sq mi) 15098: (1990–1995), all replaced by the 12447: 11947:The Cambridge survey of world migration 11882: 11755: 11455:"1962 FIFA World Cup Chile ™ - Matches" 11286: 11282: 11280: 11278: 11276: 11274: 11272: 11270: 11268: 11266: 11264: 11262: 10463: 10128: 9913: 9904: 9883: 9872: 9596: 9407: 9220:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 26. 9126:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 21. 8825:"Yugoslavia – The Yugoslav-Soviet Rift" 8740: 8485:. Duke University Press, 1987. Pp. 288. 8190: 7441:It was with the rise of teenage phenom 7169:league games began to be played indoors 6722:People's Heroes of Yugoslavia monuments 6426:following the performance of the song " 5641:, while Cyrillic is referred to as the 5392: 4852:basic organisations of associated labor 4828:basic organizations of associated labor 4690:Territorial Defense Forces (Yugoslavia) 4659:Yugoslavia had mixed relations towards 4465:Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo 4189:Women's Antifascist Front of Yugoslavia 3802:under the leadership of Prime Minister 3718:. During this time, Yugoslavia's first 3499:Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement 1664:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 14: 16766: 16583:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 14411: 14306: 13036:Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control 12855:Independence referendums in Yugoslavia 12279:Yugoslavia: A State that Withered Away 11667: 11260: 11258: 11256: 11254: 11252: 11250: 11248: 11246: 11244: 11242: 11202: 11200: 11198: 11196: 11094: 11050: 10952:East European Politics & Societies 10924: 10352: 10350: 10348: 10231:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSić1990 ( 10190: 9646: 9627: 9571: 9218:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away 9202:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 18 9200:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away 9180:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 16 9178:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away 9158:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away 9147:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 15 9145:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away 9124:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away 9101:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 19 9099:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away 8981:"Yugoslavia: Tito's Daring Experiment" 8063:HDRO (Human Development Report Office) 7673:that became effective on 2 June 2004. 6358:In 1948, Yugoslavia was expelled from 6283:was the largest Yugoslav record label. 5752:population. In 1946 there were 10,666 4208:Administrative divisions of Yugoslavia 3915:, walked out during the extraordinary 3814: 2377:Jedinstveni narodnooslobodilački front 2359:, but after the Communists' switch to 2138:Jedinstveni narodnooslobodilački front 1878:sole successor state to SFR Yugoslavia 1804:. Following the country's liberation, 16549:1949 East German State Railway strike 16521:World Federation of Democratic Youth 16316: 15502: 15309: 15209: 15196: 14820:Included the autonomous provinces of 14677: 14627: 14124: 12821: 12650:Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia 12602: 12421: 12342:. Boulder: East European Monographs. 12272: 12238: 12202: 12176: 11795:"Nastase Routs Pilic in French Final" 11736: 11648: 11361: 11329:from the original on 14 February 2023 11227:from the original on 15 November 2022 11206: 11175:"Vlasnici muzike i stranih priznanja" 10900:Jugoslavija u istorijskoj perspektivi 10709:Stevan K. Pavlowitch (January 2002). 10690:from the original on 17 February 2015 10637: 10606: 10245: 10199: 10148:10.29362/ist20veka.2020.2.kuk.173-186 9721: 9719: 9710: 9676: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9318: 8775:from the original on 20 February 2023 8358:from the original on 28 November 2011 8142:Yugoslavia: A Multinational Community 7714:Stabilisation and Association Process 6773:Previously, Red Star had reached the 6422:country to do so. Yugoslavia won the 4986:national network which would include 3778:). After Tito's death in 1980, a new 2124:. The Partisan supreme commander was 2068: 2044: 2034: 1956:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 1836:; it became a founding member of the 1729:, and had six constituent republics: 885:President of the League of Communists 16789:1992 disestablishments in Yugoslavia 16420:Soviet response to the Marshall Plan 14851:Includes the autonomous province of 14803:State Union of Serbia and Montenegro 14704:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 14440: 12785:Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting 12320:from the original on 23 January 2023 12093:from the original on 4 November 2011 11949:, Cambridge University Press, 1995, 11774: 11686: 11452: 11374:from the original on 24 January 2021 11181:from the original on 29 October 2013 11055:. Gardland Publishers. p. 422. 10904:Yugoslavia in Historical Perspective 10669: 10093:from the original on 16 January 2014 10023:from the original on 1 February 2014 9410:"Financial Scandal Rocks Yugoslavia" 9229:Lampe, "Yugoslavia as History", 347. 8196: 8075:from the original on 7 February 2019 8066:United Nations Development Programme 7418:champion when clay court specialist 7404: 6410:, becoming the only self-proclaimed 6204: 5954:Association of Writers of Yugoslavia 5151:A poster addressing young people at 3968:of late March/early April 1991, the 2881:World Federation of Democratic Youth 2562: 1662:. It was established in 1945 as the 284:Социјалистичка Федеративна Република 268:Социјалистичка Федеративна Република 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 27:European socialist state (1945–1992) 12303:Serbia: The History behind the Name 11927:from the original on 26 August 2011 11901:from the original on 2 October 2022 11870:from the original on 2 October 2022 11239: 11193: 10712:Serbia: The History Behind the Name 10345: 10226: 10054:from the original on 9 October 2012 9752:Tchoukarine, Igor (February 2015). 9335:– via www.washingtonpost.com. 8850:Schindler, John (4 February 2010), 8639: 8497:Vojislav Koštunica, Kosta Čavoški. 8449:; Cambridge University Press, 2000 7750:migrants from the former Yugoslavia 7746:refugees from the former Yugoslavia 7523: 7506:as the best athlete in Yugoslavia. 6867:). The country also played in four 6712:neighborhoods in two major cities. 6053:and others. Prominent sculptor was 5671:. Significant numbers emigrated to 5403:One of the founding members of the 4671:, as he officially believed in the 3768: 3552:Tito, sometimes informally called " 3432:assassination of Archduke Ferdinand 3364:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1851:After Tito died on 4 May 1980, the 297:Socialistična federativna republika 24: 16642:Sovietization of the Baltic states 15236: 15113:Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia 15109:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 14422:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 12679:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 12377:Orders and Decorations of the SFRY 12260:from the original on 30 April 2019 12190:from the original on 12 April 2019 12056:from the original on 25 April 2023 11668:Barkas, Aris (16 September 2021). 11527:from the original on 22 April 2020 11496:from the original on 23 April 2020 11362:Aspey, Jonathon (17 August 2015). 10843:from the original on 21 April 2023 10673:Institutions of Advanced Societies 9716: 9667: 9628:Browne, Malcolm W. (17 May 1974). 9517:from the original on 3 August 2014 9485:"Pavlovic: The Siege of Dubrovnik" 9408:Sudetic, Chuck (10 January 1991). 9321:"Hubris Brought Fall of Milosevic" 8896:from the original on 26 March 2023 8805:from the original on 18 March 2012 8048: 7537:state anthem of Yugoslavia during 7509: 6245: 5596:(primarily in SAP Vojvodina), and 4532: 4523: 4502: 4493: 4448: 4439: 4417: 4408: 4387: 4378: 4300: 4291: 4043:Radovan Karadžić, 14 October 1991. 3907:led by Milan Kučan, and later the 3413:informed Tito that the Cominform ( 2955:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 1940:("Slavia") denotes a 'land of the 1727:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 636:Recognised national languages 25: 16880: 16784:1963 establishments in Yugoslavia 16779:1945 establishments in Yugoslavia 16513:World Federation of Trade Unions 15117:Serbian Autonomous Oblasts (SAOs) 14421: 12370: 12356:from the original on 8 April 2023 12226:from the original on 8 April 2023 12164:from the original on 8 April 2023 12030:The last Yugoslav census in 1991. 11889:Nemanja Mitrović (29 June 2021). 11840:from the original on 15 July 2022 11820:Chapters from the Slovene culture 11558:from the original on 30 June 2021 11548:"EURO 1976: all you need to know" 11207:Magee, Tamlin (12 October 2021). 11129:from the original on 2 April 2015 10837:International Migration Institute 10774:from the original on 27 June 2014 10676:. University of Minnesota Press. 9846:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 86 9733:from the original on 26 June 2019 9491:from the original on 30 June 2010 9420:from the original on 8 April 2023 9389:from the original on 8 April 2023 9359:from the original on 15 June 2018 9327:from the original on 15 June 2018 9300:from the original on 15 June 2018 9274:from the original on 8 April 2023 8722:from the original on 28 June 2011 8571:; Indiana University Press, 2006 8336:. 31 January 1946. Archived from 8203:Springer International Publishing 8149:from the original on 24 June 2016 7992:from the original on 3 March 2016 7704:has submitted an application and 7580:2008 map of the former Yugoslavia 6933:winning the inaugural edition in 5460:", a Serbo-Croatian word meaning 5411:, known as JRT, was the national 5387: 5236:Maritime and river transportation 4945: 4881:hyperinflation held back progress 4824:organizations of associated labor 4642:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia 4618:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania 4544: 3867:over its autonomous provinces of 3716:Soviet Union-Yugoslavia relations 3571:military technology and equipment 2406:led Yugoslavia from 1944 to 1980. 2366: 1682:, Yugoslavia was bordered by the 1079:• FPR Yugoslavia proclaimed 16730:January 1991 events in Lithuania 16388:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina 16342: 15403: 15347: 15048: 14998: 14957: 14934: 14869: 14836: 14809: 14794: 14763: 14681: 14631: 14581: 14549: 14451: 14432: 14413: 14346: 14327: 14310: 13153: 13152: 12849: 12105: 12075: 12067: 12033: 12024: 12005: 11983:, World Bank Publications, 2006. 11805: 11787: 11768: 11749: 11730: 11717: 11699: 11680: 11661: 11649:Wolff, Alexander (8 July 1991). 11642: 11624: 11606: 11588: 11570: 11539: 11508: 11477: 11446: 11434:from the original on 15 May 2013 11416: 11386: 11355: 11167: 11141: 11115: 11088: 11069: 11044: 11017: 10991:Jugoslovenski književni leksikon 10966: 10957: 10944: 10822: 10789: 10631: 10600: 10574: 10547: 10520: 10493: 10441: 10414: 10380: 10318: 10281:. Yugoslaviapublic. p. 122. 10270: 10246:Lubej, Uroš (28 November 2008). 10239: 9856:"Back to the Business of Reform" 8831:from the original on 14 May 2011 8741:Čavoški, Jovan (15 April 2011). 8178:from the original on 18 May 2016 8097:John Hladczuk (1 January 1992). 7952: 7132:in the Belgrade municipality of 6265: 6072:featured notable actors such as 5509: 5421:become a color station in 1972. 5240:With its extensive coast in the 4950: 4429:Socialist Republic of Montenegro 4310: 4201: 3886:Socialist Republic of Montenegro 3438:(1914), and the adoption of the 2876:World Federation of Trade Unions 2589: 2101:On 6 April 1941, Yugoslavia was 1788:as the legal successor state to 1508: 1494: 1480: 1466: 1452: 1427: 1413: 1293: 1292: 534: 341: 325: 41: 16844:Yugoslav Bosnia and Herzegovina 16454:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 13048:Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević 12561:Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević 12306:. London: Hurst & Company. 11970:, Mason Crest Publishers, 2004. 11815:Poglavlja iz slovenačke kulture 11287:Vuletic, Dean (November 2008). 10729:from the original on 8 May 2016 10506:. Berghahn Books. p. 287. 10398:. 16 April 2014. Archived from 10362:Hrvatska tehnička enciklopedija 10292:Uroš Komlenović (5 July 1997). 10079: 10066: 10009: 9914:Niebuhr, Robert Edward (2018). 9849: 9836: 9813: 9790: 9745: 9640: 9621: 9590: 9565: 9556: 9547: 9544:Lukic & Lynch 1996, p. 209. 9538: 9529: 9503: 9459: 9450: 9441: 9432: 9401: 9371: 9339: 9319:Dobbs, Michael (29 June 2001). 9312: 9294:"The Serbs sacrifice Milosevic" 9286: 9254: 9241: 9232: 9223: 9150: 9104: 9075: 9070:Jugoslavija država koja odumrla 9063: 9054: 9049:Jugoslavija država koja odumrla 9042: 9017: 8992: 8953: 8920: 8908: 8882: 8870: 8858: 8734: 8708: 8695: 8682: 8670: 8658: 8606: 8594: 8581: 8469:; New York: Prentice Hall, 1946 8279:from the original on 1 May 2018 8259: 8247:from the original on 1 May 2018 8117:from the original on 9 May 2016 8056:"Human Development Report 1990" 7080:in Moscow, in addition to five 6032: 5773: 5488: 5078:was established in April 1947. 4551:Foreign relations of Yugoslavia 4399:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 4138:, the Federal Executive Council 4126: 4116:overthrow of Slobodan Milošević 3909:League of Communists of Croatia 3860:dissolution of the Soviet Union 2090: 1867:, efforts to transition into a 52:needs additional citations for 16027:Azerbaijan People's Government 14772:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 13001:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 12150:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 12002:(Encyclopedia of Immigration). 11756:Hrastar, Marko (9 June 2017). 11670:"The Last Coach of Yugoslavia" 10451:. Blic Online. 30 October 2007 10325:Kristensen, Lars, ed. (2013). 10302:. No. 300. Archived from 10279:Yugoslav Foreign Trade Almanac 10254:(in Slovenian). Archived from 10170:Middleton, William D. (2012). 8227: 8168:Jan Bruno Tulasiewicz (1971). 7972: 7625:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 7564:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 7043:Yugoslav Basketball Federation 6919:FIFA World Youth Championships 6806:1966–67 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 5863:University of Arts in Belgrade 5528:The SFRY recognised "nations" 5495:Demographics of SFR Yugoslavia 5483:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 4973:List of airlines of Yugoslavia 4893:The Yugoslav currency was the 4834:which in turn associated into 4514:Socialist Republic of Slovenia 4070:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 3900:remained relatively neutral). 3402:Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito 2438:under Stalin and early in the 2025: 1874:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1621: 1598: 1581: 1528: 1504:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 483: 399: 267: 183: 13: 1: 16735:January 1991 events in Latvia 16725:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 16474:Socialist Republic of Romania 16449:People's Republic of Bulgaria 16441:People's Republic of Albania 16410:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 14742: region of Hungary 14382:Free State of Fiume 14375:Banat, Bačka and Baranja 11775:Katz, Michael (7 June 1970). 11546:UEFA.com (14 February 2020). 10396:Nikola Tesla Technical Museum 9884:Bennett, Christopher (1997). 9650:Yugoslavia: A Concise History 8314:Yugoslavia: a Concise History 8068:. January 1990. p. 111. 7965: 7539:its provisional establishment 7274: 7084:(three of them consecutively 7007: 6332:Communist Party of Yugoslavia 5947: 5648: 5189:Brotherhood and Unity Highway 4909:Unemployment rate: 15% (1989) 4842:, so that these continued to 4792:economies of the Eastern Bloc 4369:Socialist Republic of Croatia 4187:At the end of the 1940s, the 4121: 3905:League Communists of Slovenia 3318:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 2313:Federated State of Montenegro 2303:(FS Bosnia and Herzegovina), 2115:Yugoslav Army in the Homeland 2032:Serbo-Croatian pronunciation: 1972:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 1770:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 1421:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 1110: 213:Federativna ljudska republika 200:Федеративна Народна Република 184:Федеративна Народна Република 16720:Collapse of the Soviet Union 16710:Fall of communism in Albania 14646:Croatian War of Independence 14589:Independent State of Croatia 13130:Serbian–Montenegrin unionism 12983:Croatian War of Independence 12755:Anti-bureaucratic revolution 10933:, 2. Ausg., Band 6, Artikel 10802:Journal of Migration History 10760:. R. Trofenik. p. 173. 10475:Ljubljanski potniški promet 8625:Charles D. Pettibone (2014) 7414:, the country got its first 6855:, the best result coming in 6847:On the national team level, 6812:(twice), Red Star Belgrade, 6424:1989 Eurovision Song Contest 5730: 5559: 5432: 4707:Jugoslovenska narodna armija 4622:South Africa under apartheid 4460:Socialist Republic of Serbia 3970:Croatian War of Independence 3937:Independent State of Croatia 3890:Anti-Bureaucratic Revolution 3863:which reduced the powers of 3747:Plitvice Lakes National Park 3622:U.S.–Yugoslavia summit, 1978 3313:Fall of communism in Albania 3268:Polish Round Table Agreement 3223:Cuban intervention in Angola 2507:People's Republic of Albania 2309:Federated State of Macedonia 2283:, Yugoslavia's capital, was 2170:(January to April 1943) and 1996:. The names are as follows: 1794:provisionally governed state 7: 16695:End of communism in Hungary 16464:Hungarian People's Republic 16067:Kurdish Republic of Mahabad 15096:Republic of Serbian Krajina 15056:Republic of North Macedonia 14489:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14459: 11737:Amdur, Neil (6 June 1977). 11098:A Concise History of Serbia 10581:Riječ u koju stane rečenica 10072:Mieczyslaw P. Boduszynski: 9983:Mieczyslaw P. Boduszynski: 8960:"The Specter of Separatism" 8799:Lillian Goldman Law Library 8316:; Palgrave Macmillan, 2001 8145:. Jugoslovenska stvarnost. 8033:Kideckel & Halpern 2000 7316: 6735: 6430:" by the Croatian pop band 6272:Popular music in Yugoslavia 6059:United Nations Headquarters 6037:Notable painters included: 5665:, where they were known as 5516:Ethnic groups in Yugoslavia 5505:Demographics of the Balkans 5405:European Broadcasting Union 5384:1945) ceded to Yugoslavia. 5142: 4977:Air transport in Yugoslavia 4967:, 1985, with classic livery 4788:economy of the Soviet Union 4679: 4052:The parliament building of 3849:International Monetary Fund 3763:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 3460:Hungarian People's Republic 2701:Allied and satellite states 2321:Federated State of Slovenia 2204:Second Session of the AVNOJ 2014: 1646:), commonly referred to as 461: 375: 244: 160: 10: 16885: 16854:Former socialist republics 16834:20th century in Montenegro 16459:German Democratic Republic 15094: (1990–1991) and the 15063: 14987:Protectorate of Montenegro 14354:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 13835:Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia 12136: 11517:"UEFA EURO 1968 - History" 11486:"UEFA EURO 1960 - History" 11125:. Vreme. 27 October 2011. 11024:Videkanić, Bojana (2020). 10638:Ramet, Sabrina P. (1992). 8236:Inflation Rate % 1992 7724:and combat the widespread 7611:(since 25 September 1991; 7568: 7561: 7438:), but lost both of them. 6739: 6699:Architecture of Yugoslavia 6696: 6675:English-speaking countries 6269: 6011:Nobel Prize for Literature 5967:Nobel Prize for Literature 5951: 5513: 5501:Demographics of Yugoslavia 5498: 5492: 5396: 4970: 4961:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 4798:of 1948. Though they were 4767: 4763: 4734:. Yugoslav companies like 4718:Yugoslavia had a thriving 4683: 4602:Portuguese colonial empire 4548: 4205: 4181:1946 Yugoslav Constitution 4111:United Nations Secretariat 4087: 3818: 3722:was under construction in 3492: 2566: 2443:also closely followed the 2305:Federated State of Croatia 2157:First Session of the AVNOJ 2103:invaded by the Axis powers 2097:World War II in Yugoslavia 2094: 2085: 1944:'. Thus, a translation of 1840:, and transitioned from a 1778:World War II in Yugoslavia 1618:variety of Serbo-Croatian. 245:Socijalistička Federativna 229:Socialist Federal Republic 29: 16670: 16647:Information dissemination 16624: 16574:1956 Hungarian Revolution 16564:1953 East German uprising 16532: 16490: 16433: 16370: 16350: 16301: 16162: 16094: 16019: 15926: 15895: 15809: 15798: 15727: 15706: 15537: 15473: 15454: 15412: 15401: 15354: 15345: 15294: 15244: 15203: 15198:Links to related articles 15044: 14994: 14954: 14931: 14916: 14834: 14807: 14792: 14761: 14577: 14545: 14538:Free Territory of Trieste 14391:Italian province of Zadar 14259: 14159: 14105: 14044: 13989: 13893: 13885:Yugoslav Radio Television 13787: 13734: 13662: 13658: 13649: 13523: 13514: 13393: 13256:Federal Executive Council 13185: 13176: 13148: 13057: 13031:Joint Criminal Enterprise 12964: 12913: 12860: 12817: 12747: 12659: 12636: 12593: 12465: 12456: 12040:Bancroft, Claire (2009). 12012:Population of BiH in 2011 11307:10.1080/00905990802373579 11177:. Blic. 3 December 2007. 10995:Yugoslav Literary Lexicon 10931:Enciklopedija Jugoslavije 10815:10.1163/23519924-00503001 9842:Krupnick, Charles. 2003. 9653:. Springer. p. 135. 8761:10.1080/14682741003704223 8174:. Morris Print. Company. 7918: 7700:are official candidates. 7557: 7399:1984 Winter Olympic Games 7223:Notable players included 6937:and coming runners-up in 6727: 5809:The main building of the 5782:The main building of the 5643:Serbian Cyrillic alphabet 5475:Free Territory of Trieste 5441:General map of Yugoslavia 5409:Yugoslav Radio Television 5399:Yugoslav Radio Television 4604:. Tito saw the murder of 4592:." Thousands of Yugoslav 4574:National Liberation Front 4309: 4308: 4273: 4266: 4259: 4254: 4247: 3921:Croatian Democratic Union 3894:SR Bosnia and Herzegovina 3503:Socialist self-management 3488: 3456:Yugoslav security service 3380:Svetozar Vukmanović-Tempo 3238:1984 Los Angeles Olympics 2477:Free Territory of Trieste 2317:Federated State of Serbia 2184:Fascist Italy capitulated 2134:People's Liberation Front 2042:Macedonian pronunciation: 1670:, and lasted until 1992, 1638:(commonly abbreviated as 1610: 1602:Alternatively spelled as 1524: 1435:Free Territory of Trieste 1392: 1380: 1370: 1360: 1336: 1318: 1307: 1282: 1272: 1262: 1244: 1234: 1227: 1217: 1210: 1206: 1193: 1177: 1160: 1147: 1134: 1119: 1101: 1087: 1077: 1063: 1059: 1049: 1034: 1019: 1009: 1005: 993: 983:• 1945–1963 (first) 981: 977: 967: 963: 951: 941:• 1945–1953 (first) 939: 935: 925: 921: 909: 899:• 1945–1980 (first) 897: 893: 883: 784: 770: 751: 678: 662: 634: 630:None at the federal level 626: 582: 570: 510: 446: 427: 359: 321: 316: 283: 199: 145:Federal People's Republic 143: 16839:20th century in Slovenia 16632:Emigration and defection 16469:Polish People's Republic 13190:Administrative divisions 12017:20 February 2018 at the 11998:11 February 2012 at the 11812:Đukanović, Maja (2015). 11515:uefa.com (11 May 2016). 11484:uefa.com (11 May 2016). 11030:. McGill-Queen's Press. 10796:Brunnbauer, Ulf (2019). 10670:Rose, Arnold M. (1999). 10625:10.4000/balkanologie.674 10586:21 November 2015 at the 10135:Istorija dvadesetog veka 9941:Flaherty, Diane (1992). 9776:10.1177/0888325414551167 9572:Murphy, Sean D. (2002). 7945: 7686:Croatia followed in 2013 7458:. Three years later, in 7347:World Player of the Year 7062:FIBA World Championships 7045:(KSJ), was established. 6915:Yugoslavia under-20 team 6199: 5905:University of Kragujevac 5887:University of Banja Luka 5281:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5263: 5182: 4804:workers' self-management 4796:Yugoslav–Soviet break-up 3888:in what was dubbed the " 3558:workers' self-management 3059:Czechoslovakia 1976–1990 1982:question open. In 1945, 1958:. In January 1929, King 1828:but pursued a policy of 1824:at the beginning of the 1798:occupation of Yugoslavia 1674:as a consequence of the 995:• 1989–1991 (last) 911:• 1989–1990 (last) 16690:Fall of the Berlin Wall 16616:1981 protests in Kosovo 16554:Rebellion of Cazin 1950 16077:North Korea (1947–1948) 16072:North Korea (1946–1947) 15086: (1990–1991); and 14815:Republic of Serbia 14471:Socialist Republics of: 13120:Montenegrin nationalism 12861:Republics and provinces 12773:Independence of Croatia 12691:1981 protests in Kosovo 12389:List of leaders of SFRY 11151:. Story. Archived from 11149:"Lepa Brena biografija" 10392:Tehnički muzej - Odjeli 10364:(in Croatian). Zagreb: 10294:"Lightly made promises" 10129:Kukobat, Ilija (2020). 9029:12 January 2008 at the 9004:12 January 2008 at the 8999:"Conspiratorial Croats" 8930:Hause Publishing. P. 14 8665:Encyclopædia Britannica 8616:, Brill, 2001, page 252 7682:Slovenia joined in 2004 7533:, it first served as a 7174:European Champion's Cup 7076:), a gold medal at the 6917:qualified for just two 6913:In the youth category, 6875:to Soviet Union and in 6783:, while their Belgrade 6404:Eurovision Song Contest 6064: 5929: 5826:University of Ljubljana 5824:(founded 1808) and the 5811:University of Ljubljana 5747:citizens (particularly 5548:(from 1971), Serbs and 5169:Zagreb–Belgrade railway 4800:state-owned enterprises 4794:, especially after the 4726:as well as others like 4640:In 1968, following the 4226:(1946–1963), and later 4084:Post-1992 UN membership 3966:Plitvice Lakes incident 3836:1981 protests in Kosovo 3464:Hungarian People's Army 3360:Yugoslav Prime Minister 3303:End of the Soviet Union 3278:Fall of the Berlin Wall 2838: (until 1948) 2813: (until 1977) 2802: (until 1989) 2736: (until 1961) 2715: (until 1961) 2500:)—and even allowed the 1887: 1768:The country emerged as 1714:to the south. It was a 1620: 1597: 1580: 1527: 627:Official languages 16829:20th century in Kosovo 15799:Current and historical 15271:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14918:Mostly annexed by 14787:Republic of Montenegro 14689:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14335:Kingdom of Serbs, 13115:Macedonian nationalism 13090:Anti-Serbian sentiment 12892:Bosnia and Herzegovina 12485:6 January Dictatorship 11095:Djokić, Dejan (2023). 10594:, retrieved 7-10-2015 10203:The Past Can't Heal Us 9920:. BRILL. p. 145. 9597:Roberts, Adam (1978). 7787:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7738:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7733:population growth rate 7702:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7619:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7581: 7500:Candidates Tournaments 7498:, who played in three 7309:, Milorad Krivokapić, 7082:European Championships 7054:Yugoslav national team 6927:Yugoslav under-21 team 6869:European Championships 6756:Olympique de Marseille 6742:Football in Yugoslavia 6693:Architectural heritage 6677:that took part in the 6319: 6284: 6181:Force 10 from Navarone 5969: 5881:University of Titograd 5857:University of Pristina 5845:University of Novi Sad 5833:University of Sarajevo 5822:University of Belgrade 5813: 5802: 5790: 5525: 5456: 5442: 5380:province, after 1947 ( 5368:, there were also the 5226:Yugoslav People's Army 5156: 4968: 4783: 4751:by the Warsaw Pact in 4702: 4686:Yugoslav People's Army 4568: 4537: 4528: 4507: 4498: 4453: 4444: 4422: 4413: 4392: 4383: 4305: 4296: 4139: 4060: 4054:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4046: 4005: 3973:Serbs also formed the 3678:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3664:populated region, and 3640: 3623: 3613:student demonstrations 3532: 3524: 3444:Rezolucija Informbiroa 3428:Battle of Kosovo Field 3406: 2992:Protests and uprisings 2502:Greek Communist forces 2455:Yugoslavia joined the 2407: 2396: 2334:United Nations Charter 2256:Tito-Šubašić Agreement 2180:Battle of the Sutjeska 2066:Slovene pronunciation: 2059: 1946: 1936: 1930: 1919: 1913: 1904: 1846:market-based socialism 1782:Allies of World War II 1731:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1604: 1548:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1490:Bosnia and Herzegovina 498: 415: 296: 212: 16740:Breakup of Yugoslavia 14965:Kingdom of Montenegro 14368:Republic of Prekmurje 13315:Deputy heads of state 13266:Deputy Prime Minister 13135:Slovenian nationalism 12673:Brotherhood and unity 12644:Breakup of Yugoslavia 12630:Breakup of Yugoslavia 12298:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 11923:. Europa web portal. 11657:. Sports Illustrated. 11051:Kaplan, Mike (1983). 10972:Lampe, John R. P. 342 10963:Flere, Sergej. P. 685 10607:Jović, Dejan (2001). 9951:Science & Society 9797:"Beyond Dictatorship" 9513:. 27 September 2007. 9247:Lampe, John R. 2000. 9081:Lampe, John R. 2000. 9051:, Dejan Jović p.224-3 8716:"Cold War Shootdowns" 8703:Explaining Yugoslavia 8139:Gavro Altman (1978). 7579: 7552:Serbia and Montenegro 7359:Zoran "Tuta" Živković 7339:European Championship 7144:(1974), Kragujevac's 7033:. Though a member of 6888:Yugoslav Olympic team 6836:, Dinamo Zagreb, and 6310: 6279: 6159:The Battle of Neretva 5961: 5893:University of Maribor 5808: 5796: 5781: 5523: 5499:Further information: 5477:was dissolved by the 5440: 5350:Ljubljana tram system 5305:Dubrovnik tram system 5260:were also navigable. 5203:in the northwest via 5150: 5086:were created, namely 5083:JAT Yugoslav Airlines 4971:Further information: 4958: 4777: 4758:Yugoslavia splintered 4697: 4648:that he would fly to 4635:Arab–Israeli conflict 4626:intelligence services 4558: 4536: 4527: 4506: 4497: 4452: 4443: 4421: 4412: 4391: 4382: 4304: 4295: 4175:Women's rights policy 4144:Yugoslav Constitution 4134: 4074:Serbia and Montenegro 4051: 4035: 4031:Serb Democratic Party 3996: 3856:collapse of communism 3821:Breakup of Yugoslavia 3792:Brotherhood and Unity 3780:collective presidency 3621: 3530: 3514: 3440:Vidovdan Constitution 3393: 3308:Post-Soviet conflicts 3293:Breakup of Yugoslavia 3196:Albanian–Soviet split 2907:Anti-Soviet partisans 2850:Related organizations 2401: 2385: 2233:Marshal of Yugoslavia 2176:Battle of the Neretva 2161:deliberative assembly 2155:on 26 November 1942 ( 2130:brotherhood and unity 1964:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1934:means 'south', while 1790:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 611:44.82000°N 20.42750°E 365:Brotherhood and unity 247:Republika Jugoslavija 163:Republika Jugoslavija 16588:1970 Polish protests 16569:1956 Poznań protests 16434:Soviet-allied states 16304:History of socialism 15092:SAO Western Slavonia 14557:Republic of Slovenia 13724:in the United States 13371:League of Communists 13110:Croatian nationalism 13100:Albanian nationalism 12573:Yugoslav irredentism 12382:21 June 2006 at the 12021:, data.worldbank.org 11993:Yugoslav immigration 11979:Dominique M. Gross, 11368:These Football Times 11294:Nationalities Papers 10910:. pp. 327–365. 10388:"Dubrovački tramvaj" 10173:On Railways Far Away 9861:6 April 2008 at the 9825:6 April 2008 at the 8926:Barnett, Neil. 2006 8677:Communist Yugoslavia 8651:14 July 2014 at the 8632:6 March 2016 at the 8197:Rock, Jonna (2019). 7647:(since 5 June 2006) 7621:(since 3 March 1992) 7605:(since 25 June 1991) 7599:(since 25 June 1991) 7165:First Federal League 7150:Morača Sports Center 7114:Baldekin Sports Hall 6851:qualified for seven 6792:1965–66 European Cup 6768:Intercontinental Cup 6752:1990–91 European Cup 6499:Bajaga i Instruktori 6418:, and predominantly 6039:Đorđe Andrejević Kun 5923:University of Bitola 5917:University of Mostar 5899:University of Osijek 5869:University of Rijeka 5839:University of Skopje 5818:University of Zagreb 5784:University of Zagreb 5639:Gaj's Latin alphabet 5532:and "nationalities" 5485:(FRY) in that year. 5393:Radio and television 5339:Subotica tram system 5333:Novi Sad tram system 5322:Belgrade tram system 5173:Belgrade–Bar railway 4879:in major plants and 4699:Soko G-4 Super Galeb 4669:Albanian nationalism 4102:) failed to achieve 3975:SAO Western Slavonia 3788:1984 Winter Olympics 3776:Tito's state funeral 3726:, built by US-based 3693:, the Soviet Union, 3632:Savka Dabčević-Kučar 3549:Non-Aligned Movement 3495:Non-aligned movement 3288:Barricades in Latvia 3233:1980 Moscow Olympics 3213:Cuban Missile Crisis 2452:economic development 2346:temporary government 1838:Non-Aligned Movement 1818:communist government 1780:. Recognised by the 1648:Socialist Yugoslavia 1338:• Summer ( 1236:• 1991 estimate 1123:Non-Aligned Movement 1029:Chamber of Republics 416:Bratstvo in enotnost 400:Братство и јединство 376:Bratstvo i jedinstvo 61:improve this article 16819:1990s in Yugoslavia 16814:1980s in Yugoslavia 16809:1970s in Yugoslavia 16804:1960s in Yugoslavia 16799:1950s in Yugoslavia 16794:1940s in Yugoslavia 16705:Romanian revolution 16678:Revolutions of 1989 16559:1953 Plzeň uprising 16240:Estonia (1918–1919) 16134:Hungary (1949–1989) 15090: (1990–1991), 15080:SAO Kninska Krajina 15037:Kingdom of Bulgaria 14830:Kosovo and Metohija 14749:(part of the German 14639:Republic of Croatia 14337:Croats and Slovenes 14289:Kingdom of Dalmatia 13502:Territorial Defense 13383:counterintelligence 13125:Serbian nationalism 13105:Bosniak nationalism 12696:Islamic Declaration 12114:"The 'Yugo-sphere'" 11762:sportklub.n1info.si 11651:"United They Stood" 11084:. Ozbor: 560. 1982. 11013:. pp. 187–195. 10839:. v1.3. June 2015. 10590:by Krešimir Bagič, 10200:David, Lea (2020). 9802:4 June 2011 at the 9647:Benson, L. (2003). 9060:Borneman. 2004. 167 8587:Walter R. Roberts, 8567:Ramet, Sabrina P.; 8481:Walter R. Roberts. 7641:(since 3 June 2006) 7331:World Championships 7158:Gripe Sports Centre 7108:(1972), Belgrade's 6962:Dragoslav Šekularac 6929:qualified for four 6925:in Chile while the 6439:Yugoslav rock scene 6193:Escape from Sobibor 5965:, awarded the 1961 5911:University of Tuzla 5875:University of Split 5799:Belgrade Law School 5413:public broadcasting 4244: 4229:socialist republics 4078:Badinter Commission 3998:Vukovar water tower 3815:Dissolution and war 3761:were designated as 3660:, a largely ethnic 3372:Aleksandar Ranković 3273:Revolutions of 1989 2512:federated republics 2356:Day of the Republic 1832:following the 1948 1654:, was a country in 1138:Second constitution 953:• 1991 (last) 671: • 607: /  428:Братство и единство 161:Federativna Narodna 16715:Singing Revolution 16598:June 1976 protests 16383:Soviet occupations 16205:Byelorussia (1919) 15102: (1996–1998). 14941:Republic of Kosovo 14780:Republic of Serbia 14754:Military Commander 14153:Yugoslav statehood 14072:Flag of Yugoslavia 13603:Telecommunications 12578:Yugoslav Committee 12522:Belgrade offensive 12394:Yugoslavia Archive 12334:Petranović, Branko 12120:on 18 January 2012 12089:. 20 August 2009. 12050:Macalester College 11799:The New York Times 11781:The New York Times 11743:The New York Times 11689:"The Balkans Boom" 10402:on 22 January 2018 9990:1 May 2016 at the 9688:. 24 October 2012. 9634:The New York Times 9414:The New York Times 9385:. 19 August 1990. 9383:The New York Times 9267:The New York Times 9024:"Battle in Bosnia" 8612:Konrad G. Bühler, 8387:Tomasevich, Jozo; 8340:on 2 January 2002. 7582: 7387:World Championship 7385:while it also won 7363:Branislav Pokrajac 7280:generation led by 7198:Jugoplastika Split 7138:Čair Sports Center 6886:Additionally, the 6849:FPR/SFR Yugoslavia 6667:Zabranjeno Pušenje 6639:S Vremena Na Vreme 6539:Električni Orgazam 6443:rhythm & blues 6320: 6285: 6254:and the violinist 6061:in New York City. 6013:laureate award to 5994:Ivan Goran Kovačić 5970: 5814: 5803: 5791: 5754:elementary schools 5696:economic recession 5526: 5443: 5311:Rijeka tram system 5300:Osijek tram system 5295:Zagreb tram system 5230:Youth Work Actions 5157: 5153:Youth work actions 4969: 4864:oil crisis of 1973 4784: 4703: 4569: 4538: 4529: 4508: 4499: 4454: 4445: 4423: 4414: 4393: 4384: 4306: 4297: 4242: 4223:people's republics 4214:constituent states 4140: 4066:Republic of Srpska 4061: 4010:Dragutin Zelenović 4006: 3881:Slobodan Milošević 3844:European Community 3624: 3533: 3525: 3263:Singing Revolution 3037:Novocherkassk 1962 2528:Vyacheslav Molotov 2408: 2196:Garibaldi Division 2122:Yugoslav Partisans 1857:ethnic nationalism 1542:functioned as the 1258:1989 estimate 1151:Third constitution 809:socialist republic 680:Ethnic groups 616:44.82000; 20.42750 16761: 16760: 16755: 16754: 16700:Velvet Revolution 16662:Telephone tapping 16636:list of defectors 16425:Tito–Stalin split 16310: 16309: 16297: 16296: 16293: 16292: 16090: 16089: 15832:Congo-Brazzaville 15728:Regional variants 15496: 15495: 15303: 15302: 15298: 15190: 15189: 15185: 15184: 15156:Republic of Užice 15125:North-East Bosnia 15025:Kingdom of Serbia 14909:Kingdom of Serbia 14877:Kingdom of Serbia 14826:UN administration 14711:(since 1995), and 14607:Parts annexed by 14118: 14117: 14101: 14100: 14097: 14096: 14040: 14039: 13645: 13644: 13637:List of companies 13613:Telephone numbers 13510: 13509: 13366:Political parties 13273:Foreign relations 13172: 13171: 13168: 13167: 12960: 12959: 12761:Gazimestan speech 12748:Events and actors 12720:Agrokomerc Affair 12539:Informbiro period 12534:Tito–Stalin split 12349:978-0-88033-484-6 12313:978-1-85065-477-3 12289:978-1-55753-495-8 12219:978-3-89971-938-3 12157:978-0-312-12690-2 11955:978-0-521-44405-7 11833:978-86-6153-254-2 11398:Football Database 10917:978-86-7208-207-4 10767:978-3-87828-106-1 10722:978-1-85065-476-6 10567:978-0-275-96543-3 10368:. 6 November 2015 9869:, 16 August 1968. 9833:, 25 August 1967. 9810:, 20 January 1967 9583:978-0-521-75070-7 8701:John B. Allcock, 8110:978-0-313-26253-1 7958:Excluding Kosovo. 7927: 7926: 7588:(or shortened as 7586:former Yugoslavia 7527: Hey, Slavs 7496:Svetozar Gligorić 7482:and welterweight 7452:Željko Franulović 7405:Individual sports 7367:Zlatan Arnautović 7311:Aleksandar Šoštar 7160:in Split (1979). 7002:Robert Prosinečki 6902:in Helsinki, and 6785:cross-town rivals 6748:Red Star Belgrade 6619:Prljavo Kazalište 6587:Slađana Milošević 6523:Denis & Denis 6491:Atomsko Sklonište 6289:Tito–Stalin split 6256:Stefan Milenković 6213:artists were the 6211:traditional music 6205:Traditional music 6142:Sergei Bondarchuk 6126:Goran Paskaljević 6122:Lordan Zafranović 6090:Ljubiša Samardžić 6078:Mustafa Nadarević 6055:Antun Augustinčić 6006:Socialist realism 5998:Skender Kulenović 5851:University of Niš 5524:Ethnic map (1991) 5464:that was also an 5356:Piran tram system 5285:Trams in Sarajevo 5161:Yugoslav Railways 5096:Pan Adria Airways 4856:workers' councils 4745:military doctrine 4594:military advisors 4542: 4541: 4056:burning amid the 3953:Brijuni Agreement 3784:Veselin Đuranović 3648:, and led to the 3562:workers' councils 3452:Informbiro Period 3411:Mikhail A. Suslov 3403: 3356: 3355: 3191:Sino-Soviet split 3171:Tito–Stalin split 3166:Czechoslovak coup 3144: 3143: 3084:Ukraine 1989–1991 3022:East Germany 1953 2964:Soviet occupation 2573:Tito–Stalin Split 2569:Informbiro period 2563:Informbiro period 2557:Chinese Civil War 2553:Republic of China 2516:Balkan Federation 2498:Vladimir Dapčević 2496:(such as General 2482:Tito–Stalin split 2325:Winston Churchill 2319:(FS Serbia), and 2315:(FS Montenegro), 2260:freedom of speech 2208:Tehran Conference 1902:transcription of 1882:Former Yugoslavia 1861:fall of communism 1834:Tito–Stalin split 1808:was deposed, the 1786:Tehran Conference 1706:to the east, and 1632: 1631: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1440: 1439: 1274:• Per capita 1105:Tito–Stalin split 563: 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 16876: 16849:One-party states 16824:Communist states 16544:Goryani Movement 16524: 16516: 16482: 16444: 16378:Yalta Conference 16337: 16330: 16323: 16314: 16313: 16160: 16159: 16017: 16016: 15807: 15806: 15802:socialist states 15681:African-American 15523: 15516: 15509: 15500: 15499: 15407: 15351: 15330: 15323: 15316: 15307: 15306: 15296: 15230: 15223: 15216: 15207: 15206: 15194: 15193: 15121:Bosanska Krajina 15058: 15054: 15052: 15051: 15042: 15035: 15030: 15023: 15016:Vardar Macedonia 15008: 15004: 15002: 15001: 14992: 14971: 14962: 14961: 14939: 14938: 14926: 14919: 14914: 14907: 14892: 14883: 14874: 14873: 14840: 14813: 14799: 14798: 14797: 14777:Consisted of the 14768: 14767: 14766: 14752:Territory of the 14746:Autonomous Banat 14709:Republika Srpska 14698: 14691: 14687: 14685: 14684: 14648: 14641: 14637: 14635: 14634: 14595: 14586: 14585: 14566: 14559: 14555: 14553: 14552: 14542: 14530: 14523: 14493: 14486: 14479: 14469:Consisted of the 14466: 14456: 14455: 14447: 14437: 14436: 14428: 14418: 14417: 14400: 14351: 14350: 14332: 14331: 14315: 14314: 14282:Croatia-Slavonia 14162: 14161: 14145: 14138: 14131: 14122: 14121: 14063: 14061:1945–1992) 14055: 14054:(1918–1945 13976:Central European 13891: 13890: 13858:National costume 13797:Yugoslav studies 13779: 13660: 13659: 13656: 13655: 13566: 13548: 13533:Computer systems 13521: 13520: 13493: 13486: 13479: 13467: 13460: 13448: 13441: 13427: 13420: 13413: 13245: 13238: 13231: 13224: 13217: 13210: 13183: 13182: 13156: 13155: 13075:United Macedonia 13025:Dayton Agreement 12978:Ethnic cleansing 12945:Eastern Slavonia 12854: 12853: 12842: 12835: 12828: 12819: 12818: 12797:Brioni Agreement 12623: 12616: 12609: 12600: 12599: 12490:Yugoslav regency 12463: 12462: 12442: 12435: 12428: 12419: 12418: 12365: 12363: 12361: 12329: 12327: 12325: 12293: 12269: 12267: 12265: 12259: 12248: 12240:Dimić, Ljubodrag 12235: 12233: 12231: 12204:Dimić, Ljubodrag 12199: 12197: 12195: 12178:Dimić, Ljubodrag 12173: 12171: 12169: 12130: 12129: 12127: 12125: 12109: 12103: 12102: 12100: 12098: 12079: 12073: 12072: 12071: 12065: 12063: 12061: 12048:. No. 787. 12037: 12031: 12028: 12022: 12009: 12003: 11990: 11984: 11977: 11971: 11966:Nancy Honovich, 11964: 11958: 11943: 11937: 11936: 11934: 11932: 11917: 11911: 11910: 11908: 11906: 11886: 11880: 11879: 11877: 11875: 11866:. 8 March 2004. 11856: 11850: 11849: 11847: 11845: 11822:]. Beograd: 11809: 11803: 11802: 11791: 11785: 11784: 11772: 11766: 11765: 11753: 11747: 11746: 11734: 11728: 11721: 11715: 11714: 11713:. 31 March 2019. 11711:sport-olympic.gr 11703: 11697: 11696: 11684: 11678: 11677: 11665: 11659: 11658: 11646: 11640: 11639: 11628: 11622: 11621: 11610: 11604: 11603: 11592: 11586: 11585: 11574: 11568: 11567: 11565: 11563: 11543: 11537: 11536: 11534: 11532: 11512: 11506: 11505: 11503: 11501: 11481: 11475: 11474: 11472: 11470: 11461:. Archived from 11450: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11439: 11424:"Season 1965-66" 11420: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11409: 11400:. Archived from 11390: 11384: 11383: 11381: 11379: 11359: 11353: 11345: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11334: 11284: 11237: 11236: 11234: 11232: 11204: 11191: 11190: 11188: 11186: 11171: 11165: 11164: 11162: 11160: 11145: 11139: 11138: 11136: 11134: 11119: 11113: 11112: 11092: 11086: 11085: 11073: 11067: 11066: 11048: 11042: 11041: 11021: 11015: 11014: 10986: 10973: 10970: 10964: 10961: 10955: 10948: 10942: 10928: 10922: 10921: 10892:Wolfgang Hoepken 10872: 10853: 10852: 10850: 10848: 10834: 10826: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10793: 10787: 10786: 10781: 10779: 10748: 10742: 10741: 10736: 10734: 10706: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10695: 10667: 10654: 10653: 10635: 10629: 10628: 10604: 10598: 10597: 10578: 10572: 10571: 10551: 10545: 10544: 10524: 10518: 10517: 10497: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10486: 10467: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10445: 10439: 10438: 10436: 10434: 10429:on 10 April 2010 10425:. Archived from 10418: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10384: 10378: 10377: 10375: 10373: 10354: 10343: 10342: 10322: 10316: 10315: 10313: 10311: 10289: 10283: 10282: 10274: 10268: 10267: 10265: 10263: 10243: 10237: 10236: 10224: 10218: 10217: 10197: 10188: 10187: 10167: 10161: 10160: 10150: 10126: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10098: 10083: 10077: 10070: 10064: 10063: 10061: 10059: 10044: 10033: 10032: 10030: 10028: 10013: 10007: 10004: 9995: 9981: 9972: 9971: 9947: 9938: 9932: 9931: 9911: 9902: 9901: 9881: 9870: 9853: 9847: 9840: 9834: 9817: 9811: 9794: 9788: 9787: 9749: 9743: 9742: 9740: 9738: 9723: 9714: 9708: 9702: 9696: 9690: 9689: 9678: 9665: 9664: 9644: 9638: 9637: 9625: 9619: 9618: 9594: 9588: 9587: 9569: 9563: 9560: 9554: 9551: 9545: 9542: 9536: 9533: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9522: 9507: 9501: 9500: 9498: 9496: 9481: 9466: 9463: 9457: 9454: 9448: 9445: 9439: 9436: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9425: 9405: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9394: 9375: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9364: 9343: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9316: 9310: 9309: 9307: 9305: 9296:. 28 June 2001. 9290: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9279: 9258: 9252: 9245: 9239: 9236: 9230: 9227: 9221: 9214: 9203: 9196: 9181: 9174: 9161: 9154: 9148: 9138: 9127: 9120: 9111: 9108: 9102: 9095: 9086: 9079: 9073: 9067: 9061: 9058: 9052: 9046: 9040: 9021: 9015: 8996: 8990: 8978: 8969: 8957: 8951: 8937: 8931: 8924: 8918: 8917:S Ramet pp.90–91 8912: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8886: 8880: 8874: 8868: 8862: 8856: 8855: 8847: 8841: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8821: 8815: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8791: 8785: 8784: 8782: 8780: 8748:Cold War History 8738: 8732: 8731: 8729: 8727: 8712: 8706: 8699: 8693: 8686: 8680: 8674: 8668: 8662: 8656: 8643: 8637: 8623: 8617: 8610: 8604: 8598: 8592: 8585: 8579: 8565: 8514: 8511: 8502: 8495: 8486: 8479: 8470: 8463: 8457: 8440: 8399: 8385: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8348: 8342: 8341: 8330: 8324: 8312:Benson, Leslie; 8310: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8268:Labor Force 1992 8263: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8183: 8165: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8136: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8094: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8074: 8060: 8052: 8046: 8045: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8008: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7997: 7991: 7984: 7976: 7959: 7956: 7758: 7757: 7655:17 February 2008 7528: 7525: 7245:Dragan Kićanović 7241:Dražen Dalipagić 7156:(1978), and the 7122:Dvorana Mladosti 6990:Dragan Stojković 6910:in Los Angeles. 6890:won gold at the 6822:Borac Banja Luka 6775:1978–79 UEFA Cup 6687:Red Star Stadium 6683:Za milion godina 6655:Vatreni Poljubac 6535:Ekatarina Velika 6531:Disciplina Kičme 6487:alternative rock 6451:progressive rock 6416:Eastern European 6376:Đorđe Marjanović 6134:Hajrudin Krvavac 6130:Živojin Pavlović 6082:Bata Živojinović 6074:Danilo Stojković 5820:(founded 1669), 5763:higher education 5703:abroad, through 5459: 5366:Kingdom of Italy 5100:Belgrade Airport 4826:. The smallest, 4646:Alexander Dubček 4436:(now Podgorica) 4314: 4245: 4241: 4234:autonomous units 4218:federated states 4164:Federal Assembly 4109:Nations and the 4072:(later renamed " 4044: 4027:Radovan Karadžić 4022:entered the town 4002:Siege of Vukovar 3806:, who advocated 3769:Post-Tito period 3643: 3604:market socialism 3580:Vladimir Bakarić 3541:decentralization 3404: 3401: 3348: 3341: 3334: 3257: 3204: 3155: 3000:Poland 1944–1989 2984:Operation Jungle 2903: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2851: 2702: 2612: 2610: 2604: 2593: 2592: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2510:into additional 2494:partisan warfare 2394: 2373:11 November 1945 2361:authoritarianism 2311:(FS Macedonia), 2297:federated states 2287:with the Soviet 2072: 2067: 2062: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2027: 2017: 1949: 1939: 1933: 1907: 1853:Yugoslav economy 1810:monarchical rule 1725:governed by the 1660:Southeast Europe 1624: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1601: 1584: 1531: 1512: 1511: 1498: 1497: 1484: 1483: 1470: 1469: 1456: 1455: 1444: 1443: 1431: 1430: 1417: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1394: 1393: 1351: 1327: 1303: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1289: 1268:$ 103.04 billion 1255: 1185: 1156:21 February 1974 1130: 1129:1 September 1961 1115: 1112: 1083:29 November 1945 1073:29 November 1943 1014:Federal Assembly 798:Marxist–Leninist 637: 622: 621: 619: 618: 617: 612: 608: 605: 604: 603: 600: 585:and largest city 575: 565: 564: 513: 512: 501: 486: 485: 473: 464: 430: 429: 418: 411: 402: 401: 388: 387: 378: 345: 329: 301: 288: 287: 272: 271: 259: 258: 249: 236: 235: 217: 204: 203: 188: 187: 175: 174: 165: 152: 151: 141: 140: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 16884: 16883: 16879: 16878: 16877: 16875: 16874: 16873: 16764: 16763: 16762: 16757: 16756: 16751: 16666: 16620: 16607:Soviet reaction 16593:Croatian Spring 16537: 16535: 16528: 16522: 16514: 16486: 16480: 16442: 16429: 16415:Berlin Blockade 16366: 16365: 16346: 16341: 16311: 16306: 16289: 16270:Slovakia (1919) 16170:Alsace-Lorraine 16158: 16086: 16015: 15922: 15891: 15800: 15794: 15723: 15702: 15533: 15527: 15497: 15492: 15469: 15466: 15450: 15447: 15408: 15399: 15396: 15352: 15341: 15334: 15304: 15299: 15290: 15240: 15234: 15199: 15191: 15186: 15049: 15047: 15040: 15039: 15033: 15028: 15027: 15021: 14999: 14997: 14990: 14989: 14974: 14969: 14968: 14963: 14956: 14933: 14929: 14924: 14923: 14921:Italian Albania 14917: 14912: 14911: 14905: 14890: 14889: 14881: 14880: 14875: 14868: 14855: 14850: 14841: 14832: 14819: 14800: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14785: 14783: 14778: 14776: 14769: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14717: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14701:Consists of the 14700: 14694: 14693: 14682: 14680: 14644: 14643: 14632: 14630: 14625: 14612: 14606: 14596: 14593: 14592: 14587: 14580: 14562: 14561: 14550: 14548: 14543: 14540: 14536: 14532: 14528: 14524: 14521: 14516: 14504: 14500: 14494: 14491: 14487: 14484: 14480: 14477: 14472: 14470: 14468: 14464: 14463: 14457: 14450: 14449: 14448: 14445: 14444: 14438: 14431: 14430: 14429: 14426: 14425: 14419: 14412: 14401: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14388: 14386: 14384: 14379: 14377: 14372: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14359: 14357: 14352: 14345: 14343: 14342: 14340: 14336: 14333: 14326: 14324: 14323: 14321: 14316: 14309: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14293: 14291: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14277: 14272: 14268: 14266: 14264:Austria-Hungary 14246: 14239: 14232: 14224: 14216: 14209: 14202: 14194: 14186: 14178: 14170: 14155: 14149: 14119: 14114: 14093: 14059: 14053: 14036: 13985: 13889: 13783: 13777: 13730: 13704:Public holidays 13641: 13608:Internet domain 13564: 13546: 13506: 13491: 13485:1945–1992 13484: 13478:1918–1945 13477: 13466:1945–1992 13465: 13459:1918–1945 13458: 13447:1945–1992 13446: 13440:1918–1945 13439: 13425: 13419:1945–1992 13418: 13412:1918–1945 13411: 13389: 13241: 13234: 13227: 13220: 13213: 13206: 13164: 13144: 13085:United Slovenia 13070:Greater Croatia 13065:Greater Albania 13053: 12956: 12909: 12856: 12848: 12846: 12813: 12743: 12702:SANU Memorandum 12685:Croatian Spring 12667:Josip Broz Tito 12655: 12632: 12627: 12589: 12452: 12446: 12384:Wayback Machine 12373: 12368: 12359: 12357: 12350: 12323: 12321: 12314: 12290: 12263: 12261: 12257: 12251:Токови историје 12246: 12229: 12227: 12220: 12193: 12191: 12167: 12165: 12158: 12139: 12134: 12133: 12123: 12121: 12110: 12106: 12096: 12094: 12081: 12080: 12076: 12066: 12059: 12057: 12038: 12034: 12029: 12025: 12019:Wayback Machine 12010: 12006: 12000:Wayback Machine 11991: 11987: 11978: 11974: 11965: 11961: 11944: 11940: 11930: 11928: 11919: 11918: 11914: 11904: 11902: 11887: 11883: 11873: 11871: 11858: 11857: 11853: 11843: 11841: 11834: 11810: 11806: 11793: 11792: 11788: 11773: 11769: 11754: 11750: 11735: 11731: 11723:Lampe, John R. 11722: 11718: 11705: 11704: 11700: 11685: 11681: 11666: 11662: 11647: 11643: 11638:. 23 July 2020. 11636:fiba.basketball 11630: 11629: 11625: 11618:basketball.fiba 11612: 11611: 11607: 11600:fiba.basketball 11594: 11593: 11589: 11582:fiba.basketball 11576: 11575: 11571: 11561: 11559: 11544: 11540: 11530: 11528: 11513: 11509: 11499: 11497: 11482: 11478: 11468: 11466: 11451: 11447: 11437: 11435: 11422: 11421: 11417: 11407: 11405: 11404:on 8 March 2021 11392: 11391: 11387: 11377: 11375: 11360: 11356: 11346: 11342: 11332: 11330: 11285: 11240: 11230: 11228: 11205: 11194: 11184: 11182: 11173: 11172: 11168: 11158: 11156: 11147: 11146: 11142: 11132: 11130: 11121: 11120: 11116: 11109: 11093: 11089: 11075: 11074: 11070: 11063: 11049: 11045: 11038: 11022: 11018: 10987: 10976: 10971: 10967: 10962: 10958: 10949: 10945: 10929: 10925: 10918: 10888:Mitja Velikonja 10884:Drago Roksandić 10880:Latinka Perović 10876:Srđan Milošević 10873: 10856: 10846: 10844: 10832: 10828: 10827: 10823: 10794: 10790: 10777: 10775: 10768: 10749: 10745: 10732: 10730: 10723: 10707: 10703: 10693: 10691: 10684: 10668: 10657: 10650: 10636: 10632: 10605: 10601: 10595: 10592:Matica hrvatska 10588:Wayback Machine 10579: 10575: 10568: 10552: 10548: 10541: 10525: 10521: 10514: 10498: 10494: 10484: 10482: 10481:on 4 March 2012 10469: 10468: 10464: 10454: 10452: 10447: 10446: 10442: 10432: 10430: 10421:JGSP Novi Sad. 10419: 10415: 10405: 10403: 10394:(in Croatian). 10386: 10385: 10381: 10371: 10369: 10356: 10355: 10346: 10339: 10323: 10319: 10309: 10307: 10306:on 22 June 2008 10290: 10286: 10275: 10271: 10261: 10259: 10258:on 15 June 2018 10244: 10240: 10230: 10225: 10221: 10214: 10198: 10191: 10184: 10168: 10164: 10127: 10106: 10096: 10094: 10085: 10084: 10080: 10071: 10067: 10057: 10055: 10046: 10045: 10036: 10026: 10024: 10015: 10014: 10010: 10005: 9998: 9992:Wayback Machine 9982: 9975: 9945: 9939: 9935: 9928: 9912: 9905: 9898: 9882: 9873: 9863:Wayback Machine 9854: 9850: 9841: 9837: 9827:Wayback Machine 9820:"Still a Fever" 9818: 9814: 9804:Wayback Machine 9795: 9791: 9768:Sage Publishing 9750: 9746: 9736: 9734: 9729:. August 2018. 9725: 9724: 9717: 9709: 9705: 9699:Petranović 2002 9697: 9693: 9680: 9679: 9668: 9661: 9645: 9641: 9626: 9622: 9603:The World Today 9595: 9591: 9584: 9570: 9566: 9561: 9557: 9552: 9548: 9543: 9539: 9534: 9530: 9520: 9518: 9509: 9508: 9504: 9494: 9492: 9483: 9482: 9469: 9464: 9460: 9455: 9451: 9446: 9442: 9437: 9433: 9423: 9421: 9406: 9402: 9392: 9390: 9377: 9376: 9372: 9362: 9360: 9345: 9344: 9340: 9330: 9328: 9317: 9313: 9303: 9301: 9292: 9291: 9287: 9277: 9275: 9260: 9259: 9255: 9246: 9242: 9237: 9233: 9228: 9224: 9215: 9206: 9197: 9184: 9175: 9164: 9155: 9151: 9139: 9130: 9121: 9114: 9109: 9105: 9096: 9089: 9080: 9076: 9068: 9064: 9059: 9055: 9047: 9043: 9031:Wayback Machine 9022: 9018: 9006:Wayback Machine 8997: 8993: 8989:, 9 August 1971 8979: 8972: 8958: 8954: 8938: 8934: 8925: 8921: 8913: 8909: 8899: 8897: 8888: 8887: 8883: 8875: 8871: 8867:S Ramet pp.84–5 8863: 8859: 8848: 8844: 8834: 8832: 8823: 8822: 8818: 8808: 8806: 8793: 8792: 8788: 8778: 8776: 8739: 8735: 8725: 8723: 8714: 8713: 8709: 8700: 8696: 8688:John R. Lampe, 8687: 8683: 8675: 8671: 8663: 8659: 8653:Wayback Machine 8644: 8640: 8634:Wayback Machine 8624: 8620: 8611: 8607: 8599: 8595: 8586: 8582: 8566: 8517: 8512: 8505: 8496: 8489: 8480: 8473: 8465:Martin, David; 8464: 8460: 8441: 8402: 8386: 8371: 8361: 8359: 8350: 8349: 8345: 8332: 8331: 8327: 8311: 8292: 8282: 8280: 8265: 8264: 8260: 8250: 8248: 8233: 8232: 8228: 8213: 8195: 8191: 8181: 8179: 8166: 8162: 8152: 8150: 8137: 8130: 8120: 8118: 8111: 8095: 8088: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8058: 8054: 8053: 8049: 8039: 8035:, p. 165, 8031: 8027: 8017: 8013:, p. 599, 8009: 8005: 7995: 7993: 7989: 7982: 7978: 7977: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7962: 7957: 7953: 7948: 7825:North Macedonia 7780: 7771: 7726:organized crime 7690:North Macedonia 7657:; independence 7609:North Macedonia 7574: 7571:North Macedonia 7567: 7560: 7526: 7512: 7510:National anthem 7407: 7375:Jovica Elezović 7355:Abaz Arslanagić 7343:Veselin Vujović 7319: 7307:Dubravko Šimenc 7277: 7253:Dražen Petrović 7249:Mirza Delibašić 7058:EuroBasket 1961 7050:EuroBasket 1947 7015:Nebojša Popović 7010: 6994:Dejan Savićević 6978:Velibor Vasović 6853:FIFA World Cups 6840:, each won the 6808:. Furthermore, 6744: 6738: 6730: 6701: 6695: 6503:Đorđe Balašević 6388:Zdenka Vučković 6274: 6268: 6248: 6246:Classical music 6207: 6202: 6116:, Duša Počkaj, 6114:Dušan Makavejev 6106:Rade Šerbedžija 6070:Yugoslav cinema 6067: 6035: 6019:Miroslav Krleža 5956: 5950: 5932: 5776: 5733: 5713:trade unionists 5651: 5635:Cyrillic script 5562: 5540:, Macedonians, 5518: 5512: 5507: 5497: 5491: 5479:Treaty of Osimo 5435: 5401: 5395: 5390: 5327:Niš tram system 5266: 5238: 5211:, Belgrade and 5185: 5145: 4979: 4953: 4948: 4772: 4766: 4692: 4684:Main articles: 4682: 4673:world communist 4624:. In 1980, the 4606:Patrice Lumumba 4584:cargo ship off 4553: 4547: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4319: 4210: 4204: 4177: 4150:and amended in 4146:was adopted in 4129: 4124: 4092: 4086: 4045: 4042: 3962:Momir Bulatović 3957:Peter Carington 3877:SANU Memorandum 3827: 3819:Main articles: 3817: 3771: 3720:nuclear reactor 3650:Croatian Spring 3584:Petar Stambolić 3582:of Croatia and 3567:heavy machinery 3509: 3491: 3405: 3400: 3384:Andrija Hebrang 3352: 3323: 3322: 3258: 3255: 3248: 3247: 3200: 3176:Berlin Blockade 3156: 3154:Cold War events 3153: 3146: 3145: 3069:Kazakhstan 1986 2900: 2895: 2893: 2886: 2885: 2852: 2849: 2842: 2841: 2703: 2700: 2693: 2692: 2613: 2608: 2602: 2600: 2590: 2581: 2575: 2567:Main articles: 2565: 2429:one-party state 2425:federated state 2404:Josip Broz Tito 2395: 2392: 2369: 2126:Josip Broz Tito 2099: 2093: 2088: 2065: 2041: 2031: 1890: 1842:command economy 1820:sided with the 1814:Josip Broz Tito 1719:socialist state 1628: 1509: 1495: 1481: 1467: 1453: 1428: 1414: 1346: 1343: 1322: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1287: 1275: 1265: 1249: 1237: 1220: 1199: 1186: 1180: 1170: 1168:Josip Broz Tito 1153: 1140: 1128: 1125: 1113: 1107: 1097:31 January 1946 1094: 1080: 1070: 1044:Federal Chamber 1040: 1025: 996: 988:Josip Broz Tito 984: 954: 942: 916:Milan Pančevski 912: 904:Josip Broz Tito 900: 873: 866: 862: 855: 839: 835: 831: 815: 811: 807: 800: 793: 779: 758: 747: 684: 664:Official script 658: 635: 615: 613: 609: 606: 601: 598: 596: 594: 593: 592: 586: 578: 566: 535: 532: 529: 528: 475: 474: 459: 455: 442: 439: 438: 397: 390: 389: 373: 372: 368: 355: 354: 353: 351: 346: 338: 337: 335: 330: 312: 311: 308: 307: 298: 294: 285: 281: 269: 261: 260: 246: 242: 241: 237: 233: 232: 230: 228: 227: 224: 223: 214: 210: 201: 197: 185: 177: 176: 162: 158: 157: 153: 149: 148: 146: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16882: 16872: 16871: 16866: 16861: 16856: 16851: 16846: 16841: 16836: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16816: 16811: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16759: 16758: 16753: 16752: 16750: 16749: 16748: 16747: 16737: 16732: 16727: 16722: 16717: 16712: 16707: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16687: 16680: 16674: 16672: 16668: 16667: 16665: 16664: 16659: 16654: 16649: 16644: 16639: 16628: 16626: 16622: 16621: 16619: 16618: 16613: 16600: 16595: 16590: 16585: 16576: 16571: 16566: 16561: 16556: 16551: 16546: 16540: 16538: 16533: 16530: 16529: 16527: 16526: 16518: 16510: 16505: 16500: 16494: 16492: 16488: 16487: 16485: 16484: 16476: 16471: 16466: 16461: 16456: 16451: 16446: 16437: 16435: 16431: 16430: 16428: 16427: 16422: 16417: 16412: 16407: 16406: 16405: 16400: 16395: 16390: 16380: 16374: 16372: 16368: 16367: 16364: 16363: 16358: 16352: 16351: 16348: 16347: 16340: 16339: 16332: 16325: 16317: 16308: 16307: 16302: 16299: 16298: 16295: 16294: 16291: 16290: 16288: 16287: 16282: 16277: 16272: 16267: 16262: 16257: 16252: 16250:Hungary (1919) 16247: 16242: 16237: 16236: 16235: 16230: 16222: 16217: 16212: 16207: 16202: 16197: 16196: 16195: 16190: 16182: 16177: 16172: 16166: 16164: 16157: 16156: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16131: 16126: 16125: 16124: 16119: 16117:Czech Republic 16112:Czechoslovakia 16109: 16104: 16098: 16096: 16092: 16091: 16088: 16087: 16085: 16084: 16079: 16074: 16069: 16064: 16059: 16054: 16052:Inner Mongolia 16049: 16044: 16039: 16034: 16032:East Turkestan 16029: 16023: 16021: 16014: 16013: 16012: 16011: 16001: 15996: 15991: 15986: 15981: 15976: 15971: 15966: 15961: 15960: 15959: 15954: 15949: 15941: 15936: 15930: 15928: 15924: 15923: 15921: 15920: 15915: 15910: 15905: 15899: 15897: 15893: 15892: 15890: 15889: 15884: 15879: 15874: 15869: 15864: 15859: 15854: 15853: 15852: 15847: 15839: 15834: 15829: 15824: 15819: 15813: 15811: 15804: 15796: 15795: 15793: 15792: 15787: 15782: 15777: 15772: 15767: 15762: 15757: 15752: 15747: 15742: 15737: 15731: 15729: 15725: 15724: 15722: 15721: 15716: 15714:United Kingdom 15710: 15708: 15704: 15703: 15701: 15700: 15695: 15694: 15693: 15685: 15684: 15683: 15673: 15671:United Kingdom 15668: 15663: 15658: 15653: 15648: 15643: 15638: 15633: 15628: 15623: 15618: 15613: 15608: 15607: 15606: 15601: 15596: 15595: 15594: 15581: 15576: 15575: 15574: 15564: 15559: 15558: 15557: 15547: 15541: 15539: 15535: 15534: 15526: 15525: 15518: 15511: 15503: 15494: 15493: 15491: 15490: 15485: 15480: 15474: 15471: 15470: 15468: 15467: 15461: 15455: 15452: 15451: 15449: 15448: 15442: 15437: 15432: 15427: 15413: 15410: 15409: 15402: 15400: 15398: 15397: 15391: 15386: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15369:Czechoslovakia 15366: 15361: 15355: 15353: 15346: 15343: 15342: 15333: 15332: 15325: 15318: 15310: 15301: 15300: 15295: 15292: 15291: 15289: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15262: 15261: 15256: 15245: 15242: 15241: 15233: 15232: 15225: 15218: 15210: 15204: 15201: 15200: 15188: 15187: 15183: 15182: 15181: 15180: 15177: 15170:naming dispute 15162: 15159: 15150: 15140: 15103: 15074: 15061: 15060: 15043: 15034:Annexed by the 15031: 15019: 15011: 15010: 14993: 14984: 14976: 14975: 14972: 14953: 14945: 14944: 14930: 14927: 14915: 14903: 14895: 14894: 14884: 14865: 14857: 14856: 14849: 14833: 14818: 14806: 14791: 14775: 14760: 14748: 14743: 14736: 14728: 14727: 14719: 14718: 14714:Brčko District 14699: 14676: 14668: 14667: 14659: 14658: 14650: 14649: 14626: 14597: 14578: 14576: 14568: 14567: 14544: 14531: 14517: 14501:(included the 14495: 14473: 14467: 14410: 14409:, and Hungary 14396: 14389: 14380: 14373: 14366: 14361: 14307: 14305: 14296:Condominium of 14294: 14287: 14278: 14273: 14262: 14260: 14258: 14250: 14249: 14242: 14235: 14228: 14219: 14212: 14205: 14198: 14189: 14182: 14173: 14166: 14160: 14157: 14156: 14148: 14147: 14140: 14133: 14125: 14116: 14115: 14113: 14112: 14106: 14103: 14102: 14099: 14098: 14095: 14094: 14092: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14080: 14079: 14069: 14064: 14057: 14048: 14046: 14042: 14041: 14038: 14037: 14035: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13993: 13991: 13987: 13986: 13984: 13983: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13962: 13961: 13951: 13950: 13949: 13939: 13938: 13937: 13927: 13926: 13925: 13915: 13914: 13913: 13903: 13897: 13895: 13888: 13887: 13882: 13881: 13880: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13854: 13853: 13843: 13838: 13831: 13826: 13825: 13824: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13793: 13791: 13785: 13784: 13782: 13781: 13773: 13772: 13771: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13749:Serbo-Croatian 13746: 13740: 13738: 13732: 13731: 13729: 13728: 13727: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13706: 13701: 13696: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13680: 13679: 13674: 13663: 13653: 13647: 13646: 13643: 13642: 13640: 13639: 13634: 13633: 13632: 13622: 13617: 13616: 13615: 13610: 13600: 13598:Stock Exchange 13595: 13590: 13585: 13584: 13583: 13573: 13568: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13542: 13541: 13540: 13530: 13524: 13518: 13512: 13511: 13508: 13507: 13505: 13504: 13499: 13498: 13497: 13496: 13495: 13481: 13471: 13470: 13469: 13462: 13452: 13451: 13450: 13443: 13433: 13432: 13431: 13430: 13429: 13415: 13405: 13399: 13397: 13391: 13390: 13388: 13387: 13386: 13385: 13375: 13374: 13373: 13363: 13362: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13341: 13340: 13339: 13329: 13328: 13327: 13317: 13312: 13310:Heads of state 13307: 13302: 13301: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13270: 13269: 13268: 13263: 13261:Prime Minister 13253: 13248: 13247: 13246: 13239: 13232: 13225: 13218: 13211: 13199: 13198: 13197: 13186: 13180: 13174: 13173: 13170: 13169: 13166: 13165: 13163: 13162: 13149: 13146: 13145: 13143: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13080:Greater Serbia 13077: 13072: 13067: 13061: 13059: 13055: 13054: 13052: 13051: 13045: 13039: 13033: 13028: 13022: 13016: 13010: 13007:Graz agreement 13004: 12998: 12992: 12986: 12980: 12975: 12968: 12966: 12962: 12961: 12958: 12957: 12955: 12954: 12948: 12942: 12936: 12930: 12924: 12917: 12915: 12911: 12910: 12908: 12907: 12901: 12895: 12889: 12883: 12877: 12871: 12864: 12862: 12858: 12857: 12845: 12844: 12837: 12830: 12822: 12815: 12814: 12812: 12811: 12805: 12800: 12794: 12788: 12782: 12779:Log Revolution 12776: 12770: 12764: 12758: 12751: 12749: 12745: 12744: 12742: 12741: 12735: 12729: 12723: 12717: 12714:Slovene Spring 12711: 12705: 12699: 12693: 12688: 12682: 12676: 12670: 12663: 12661: 12657: 12656: 12654: 12653: 12647: 12640: 12638: 12634: 12633: 12626: 12625: 12618: 12611: 12603: 12597: 12591: 12590: 12588: 12587: 12585:Yugo-nostalgia 12582: 12581: 12580: 12575: 12565: 12564: 12563: 12558: 12548: 12547: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12529:SFR Yugoslavia 12526: 12525: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12494: 12493: 12492: 12487: 12477: 12472: 12466: 12460: 12454: 12453: 12451: articles 12445: 12444: 12437: 12430: 12422: 12416: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12391: 12386: 12372: 12371:External links 12369: 12367: 12366: 12348: 12330: 12312: 12294: 12288: 12270: 12236: 12218: 12200: 12174: 12156: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12132: 12131: 12104: 12074: 12032: 12023: 12004: 11985: 11972: 11959: 11938: 11912: 11881: 11864:Narodne novine 11851: 11832: 11826:. p. 29. 11804: 11801:. 6 June 1973. 11786: 11767: 11748: 11729: 11716: 11698: 11679: 11674:europhoops.net 11660: 11641: 11623: 11605: 11587: 11569: 11538: 11507: 11476: 11465:on 17 May 2018 11445: 11415: 11385: 11354: 11340: 11301:(5): 861–879. 11238: 11192: 11166: 11140: 11114: 11107: 11087: 11068: 11061: 11043: 11036: 11016: 10974: 10965: 10956: 10943: 10923: 10916: 10896:Florian Bieber 10854: 10821: 10808:(3): 413–414. 10788: 10766: 10743: 10721: 10701: 10682: 10655: 10648: 10630: 10599: 10573: 10566: 10546: 10539: 10519: 10512: 10492: 10462: 10440: 10413: 10379: 10344: 10337: 10317: 10284: 10269: 10238: 10219: 10212: 10189: 10182: 10162: 10141:(2): 173–186. 10104: 10078: 10065: 10034: 10008: 9996: 9973: 9960:Guilford Press 9933: 9926: 9903: 9896: 9871: 9848: 9835: 9812: 9789: 9744: 9715: 9703: 9691: 9666: 9659: 9639: 9620: 9609:(4): 136–146. 9589: 9582: 9564: 9555: 9546: 9537: 9528: 9502: 9467: 9458: 9449: 9440: 9431: 9400: 9370: 9338: 9311: 9285: 9253: 9240: 9231: 9222: 9204: 9182: 9162: 9149: 9128: 9112: 9103: 9087: 9074: 9062: 9053: 9041: 9039:, 24 July 1972 9016: 8991: 8970: 8952: 8932: 8919: 8907: 8881: 8869: 8857: 8842: 8816: 8786: 8755:(4): 557–577. 8733: 8707: 8694: 8681: 8669: 8657: 8638: 8618: 8605: 8593: 8580: 8515: 8503: 8487: 8471: 8458: 8443:Lampe, John R. 8400: 8369: 8343: 8325: 8290: 8258: 8226: 8211: 8205:. p. 86. 8189: 8160: 8128: 8109: 8086: 8047: 8025: 8011:Avramović 2007 8003: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7961: 7960: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7932:Yugo-nostalgia 7925: 7924: 7916: 7915: 7912: 7909: 7906: 7903: 7897: 7896: 7893: 7890: 7887: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7874: 7871: 7868: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7855: 7852: 7849: 7846: 7840: 7839: 7836: 7833: 7830: 7827: 7821: 7820: 7817: 7814: 7811: 7808: 7802: 7801: 7798: 7795: 7792: 7789: 7783: 7782: 7777: 7768: 7765: 7762: 7678:European Union 7667: 7666: 7665: 7664: 7663: 7662: 7642: 7622: 7616: 7606: 7600: 7559: 7556: 7511: 7508: 7488:Slobodan Kačar 7476:Miroslav Cerar 7428:Florența Mihai 7406: 7403: 7395:Svetlana Kitić 7318: 7315: 7291:Igor Milanović 7276: 7273: 7233:Krešimir Ćosić 7031:Ranko Žeravica 7019:Bora Stanković 7009: 7006: 7004:, and others. 6958:Vladimir Beara 6881:UEFA Euro 1976 6740:Main article: 6737: 6734: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6724: 6719: 6697:Main article: 6694: 6691: 6643:Šarlo Akrobata 6611:Plavi Orkestar 6607:Pekinška Patka 6314:performing in 6302:Western Europe 6267: 6264: 6247: 6244: 6227:Narodna muzika 6223:Esma Redžepova 6217:ensemble, the 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6175:Kelly's Heroes 6164:Richard Burton 6118:Goran Marković 6110:Emir Kusturica 6086:Dragan Nikolić 6066: 6063: 6051:Milić od Mačve 6034: 6031: 6023:Meša Selimović 5974:Vladimir Nazor 5949: 5946: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5926: 5920: 5914: 5908: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5884: 5878: 5872: 5866: 5860: 5854: 5848: 5842: 5836: 5788:Faculty of Law 5775: 5772: 5732: 5729: 5725:social support 5717:social workers 5650: 5647: 5631:Latin alphabet 5561: 5558: 5511: 5508: 5493:Main article: 5490: 5487: 5434: 5431: 5397:Main article: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5388:Communications 5386: 5362: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5353: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5324: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5308: 5302: 5297: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5271:Belgrade Metro 5265: 5262: 5237: 5234: 5228:and volunteer 5184: 5181: 5177:Orient Express 5144: 5141: 5105:Zagreb Airport 4965:Sydney Airport 4952: 4949: 4947: 4946:Transportation 4944: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4932: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4895:Yugoslav dinar 4808:Western Europe 4768:Main article: 4765: 4762: 4753:Czechoslovakia 4681: 4678: 4654:Czechoslovakia 4549:Main article: 4546: 4545:Foreign policy 4543: 4540: 4539: 4530: 4521: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4500: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4484: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4456: 4455: 4446: 4437: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4415: 4406: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4385: 4376: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4356: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4332: 4327:SR Bosnia and 4325: 4320: 4315: 4307: 4298: 4289: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4253: 4203: 4200: 4176: 4173: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4088:Main article: 4085: 4082: 4040: 3988:Milo Đukanović 3816: 3813: 3800:market economy 3770: 3767: 3641:masovni pokret 3596:United Kingdom 3576:Eastern Europe 3537:liberalization 3490: 3487: 3419:Serbo-Croatian 3398: 3388:Sreten Žujović 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3343: 3336: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3283:January Events 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3157: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3111: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3094:Lithuania 1991 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3007: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2958: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2910: 2909: 2901: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2861: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2833: 2819: 2814: 2808: 2803: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2750:Czechoslovakia 2747: 2742: 2737: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2614: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2586: 2585: 2564: 2561: 2520:Edvard Kardelj 2390: 2368: 2367:Postwar period 2365: 2307:(FS Croatia), 2276:People's Front 2163:(parliament). 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2063: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2039: 2029: 2018: 2001:Serbo-Croatian 1889: 1886: 1865:Eastern Europe 1698:to the north, 1644:SFR Yugoslavia 1630: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1619: 1596: 1591:anthem of the 1579: 1540:Serbo-Croatian 1525: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1450: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1344: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1312:Yugoslav dinar 1309: 1305: 1304: 1290: 1288:(1990 formula) 1280: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1050:Historical era 1047: 1046: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1002: 997: 994: 991: 990: 985: 982: 979: 978: 975: 974: 971: 969:Prime Minister 965: 964: 961: 960: 955: 952: 949: 948: 943: 940: 937: 936: 933: 932: 929: 923: 922: 919: 918: 913: 910: 907: 906: 901: 898: 895: 894: 891: 890: 887: 881: 880: 788: 782: 781: 774: 768: 767: 753: 749: 748: 746: 745: 742: 736: 730: 724: 718: 712: 706: 700: 694: 687: 685: 682: 676: 675: 666: 660: 659: 657: 656: 651: 646: 644:Serbo-Croatian 640: 638: 632: 631: 628: 624: 623: 587: 584: 580: 579: 576: 568: 567: 533: 531: 530: 527: 526: 519: 507: 495: 489:Serbo-Croatian 479: 478: 467:Serbo-Croatian 458: 457: 456: 444: 443: 441: 440: 437: 436: 424: 412: 405:Serbo-Croatian 394: 393: 381:Serbo-Croatian 371: 370: 369: 357: 356: 347: 340: 339: 331: 324: 323: 322: 319: 318: 314: 313: 310: 309: 275:Serbo-Croatian 265: 264: 252:Serbo-Croatian 240: 239: 238: 231:of Yugoslavia 226: 225: 191:Serbo-Croatian 181: 180: 168:Serbo-Croatian 156: 155: 154: 147:of Yugoslavia 144: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16881: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16855: 16852: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16837: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16771: 16769: 16746: 16745:Yugoslav Wars 16743: 16742: 16741: 16738: 16736: 16733: 16731: 16728: 16726: 16723: 16721: 16718: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16685: 16681: 16679: 16676: 16675: 16673: 16669: 16663: 16660: 16658: 16655: 16653: 16650: 16648: 16645: 16643: 16640: 16637: 16633: 16630: 16629: 16627: 16623: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16608: 16604: 16601: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16580: 16579:Prague Spring 16577: 16575: 16572: 16570: 16567: 16565: 16562: 16560: 16557: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16541: 16539: 16531: 16525: 16519: 16517: 16511: 16509: 16506: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16496: 16495: 16493: 16491:Organizations 16489: 16483: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16465: 16462: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16439: 16438: 16436: 16432: 16426: 16423: 16421: 16418: 16416: 16413: 16411: 16408: 16404: 16401: 16399: 16396: 16394: 16393:Baltic states 16391: 16389: 16386: 16385: 16384: 16381: 16379: 16376: 16375: 16373: 16369: 16362: 16359: 16357: 16354: 16353: 16349: 16345: 16338: 16333: 16331: 16326: 16324: 16319: 16318: 16315: 16305: 16300: 16286: 16283: 16281: 16278: 16276: 16273: 16271: 16268: 16266: 16263: 16261: 16258: 16256: 16253: 16251: 16248: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16238: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16225: 16223: 16221: 16220:Crimea (1919) 16218: 16216: 16213: 16211: 16208: 16206: 16203: 16201: 16198: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16185: 16183: 16181: 16178: 16176: 16173: 16171: 16168: 16167: 16165: 16161: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16114: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16099: 16097: 16093: 16083: 16082:South Vietnam 16080: 16078: 16075: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16065: 16063: 16060: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16033: 16030: 16028: 16025: 16024: 16022: 16018: 16010: 16009:North Vietnam 16007: 16006: 16005: 16002: 16000: 15997: 15995: 15992: 15990: 15987: 15985: 15982: 15980: 15977: 15975: 15972: 15970: 15967: 15965: 15962: 15958: 15955: 15953: 15950: 15948: 15945: 15944: 15942: 15940: 15937: 15935: 15932: 15931: 15929: 15925: 15919: 15916: 15914: 15911: 15909: 15906: 15904: 15901: 15900: 15898: 15894: 15888: 15885: 15883: 15880: 15878: 15875: 15873: 15870: 15868: 15865: 15863: 15860: 15858: 15855: 15851: 15848: 15846: 15843: 15842: 15840: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15825: 15823: 15820: 15818: 15815: 15814: 15812: 15808: 15805: 15803: 15797: 15791: 15788: 15786: 15783: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15773: 15771: 15768: 15766: 15763: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15732: 15730: 15726: 15720: 15719:United States 15717: 15715: 15712: 15711: 15709: 15705: 15699: 15696: 15692: 15689: 15688: 15686: 15682: 15679: 15678: 15677: 15676:United States 15674: 15672: 15669: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15652: 15649: 15647: 15644: 15642: 15639: 15637: 15634: 15632: 15629: 15627: 15624: 15622: 15619: 15617: 15614: 15612: 15609: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15593: 15590: 15589: 15588: 15585: 15584: 15582: 15580: 15577: 15573: 15570: 15569: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15556: 15555:New Australia 15553: 15552: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15542: 15540: 15536: 15531: 15524: 15519: 15517: 15512: 15510: 15505: 15504: 15501: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15475: 15472: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15456: 15453: 15446: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15426: 15422: 15418: 15417:Soviet Russia 15415: 15414: 15411: 15406: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15360: 15357: 15356: 15350: 15344: 15339: 15331: 15326: 15324: 15319: 15317: 15312: 15311: 15308: 15293: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15251: 15250: 15247: 15246: 15243: 15238: 15231: 15226: 15224: 15219: 15217: 15212: 15211: 15208: 15202: 15195: 15178: 15175: 15171: 15168:because of a 15167: 15163: 15160: 15157: 15154: 15151: 15148: 15144: 15141: 15138: 15134: 15130: 15126: 15122: 15118: 15114: 15110: 15107: 15104: 15101: 15097: 15093: 15089: 15085: 15081: 15078: 15075: 15072: 15068: 15065: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15038: 15032: 15026: 15020: 15018: 15017: 15013: 15012: 15009: 15007: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14982: 14978: 14977: 14967: 14966: 14960: 14952: 14951: 14947: 14946: 14943: 14942: 14937: 14922: 14910: 14904: 14902: 14901: 14897: 14896: 14888: 14885: 14879: 14878: 14872: 14866: 14864: 14863: 14859: 14858: 14854: 14848: 14847: 14844: 14839: 14831: 14827: 14823: 14817: 14816: 14812: 14805: 14804: 14788: 14781: 14774: 14773: 14757: 14747: 14744: 14741: 14737: 14735: 14734: 14730: 14729: 14726: 14725: 14721: 14720: 14716:(since 2000). 14715: 14710: 14706:(since 1995), 14705: 14697: 14692: 14690: 14675: 14674: 14670: 14669: 14666: 14665: 14661: 14660: 14657: 14656: 14652: 14651: 14647: 14642: 14640: 14623: 14619: 14615: 14610: 14604: 14600: 14591: 14590: 14584: 14575: 14574: 14570: 14569: 14565: 14560: 14558: 14539: 14535: 14527: 14520: 14514: 14510: 14506: 14498: 14490: 14483: 14476: 14462: 14461: 14454: 14443: 14442: 14435: 14424: 14423: 14416: 14408: 14404: 14397: 14392: 14383: 14376: 14369: 14364: 14356: 14355: 14349: 14339: 14338: 14330: 14320: 14319: 14313: 14301: 14290: 14283: 14276: 14271: 14267:including the 14265: 14257: 14256: 14252: 14251: 14248: 14243: 14241: 14236: 14234: 14229: 14227: 14226: 14220: 14218: 14213: 14211: 14206: 14204: 14199: 14197: 14196: 14190: 14188: 14183: 14181: 14180: 14174: 14172: 14167: 14164: 14163: 14158: 14154: 14146: 14141: 14139: 14134: 14132: 14127: 14126: 14123: 14111: 14108: 14107: 14104: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14078: 14075: 14074: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14062: 14058: 14056: 14050: 14049: 14047: 14043: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13994: 13992: 13988: 13982: 13981:Mediterranean 13979: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13960: 13957: 13956: 13955: 13952: 13948: 13945: 13944: 13943: 13940: 13936: 13933: 13932: 13931: 13928: 13924: 13921: 13920: 13919: 13916: 13912: 13909: 13908: 13907: 13904: 13902: 13899: 13898: 13896: 13892: 13886: 13883: 13879: 13876: 13875: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13852: 13849: 13848: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13836: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13823: 13820: 13819: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13794: 13792: 13790: 13786: 13780: 13774: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13751: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13741: 13739: 13737: 13733: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13711: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13700: 13697: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13689:Ethnic groups 13687: 13685: 13682: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13669: 13668: 13665: 13664: 13661: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13648: 13638: 13635: 13631: 13628: 13627: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13605: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13582: 13579: 13578: 13577: 13576:National Bank 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13561: 13559: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13543: 13539: 13536: 13535: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13525: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13513: 13503: 13500: 13494: 13489: 13488: 13487: 13482: 13480: 13475: 13474: 13472: 13468: 13463: 13461: 13456: 13455: 13453: 13449: 13444: 13442: 13437: 13436: 13434: 13428: 13423: 13422: 13421: 13416: 13414: 13409: 13408: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13400: 13398: 13396: 13392: 13384: 13381: 13380: 13379: 13376: 13372: 13369: 13368: 13367: 13364: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13346: 13345: 13342: 13338: 13335: 13334: 13333: 13330: 13326: 13323: 13322: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13275: 13274: 13271: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13258: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13244: 13240: 13237: 13233: 13230: 13226: 13223: 13219: 13216: 13212: 13209: 13205: 13204: 13203: 13200: 13196: 13193: 13192: 13191: 13188: 13187: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13175: 13161: 13160: 13151: 13150: 13147: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13062: 13060: 13056: 13049: 13046: 13043: 13040: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13026: 13023: 13020: 13017: 13014: 13011: 13008: 13005: 13002: 12999: 12996: 12993: 12990: 12987: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12973: 12972:Yugoslav Wars 12970: 12969: 12967: 12963: 12952: 12949: 12946: 12943: 12940: 12937: 12934: 12931: 12928: 12925: 12922: 12919: 12918: 12916: 12912: 12905: 12902: 12899: 12896: 12893: 12890: 12887: 12884: 12881: 12878: 12875: 12872: 12869: 12866: 12865: 12863: 12859: 12852: 12843: 12838: 12836: 12831: 12829: 12824: 12823: 12820: 12816: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12798: 12795: 12792: 12789: 12786: 12783: 12780: 12777: 12774: 12771: 12768: 12765: 12762: 12759: 12756: 12753: 12752: 12750: 12746: 12739: 12736: 12733: 12730: 12727: 12724: 12721: 12718: 12715: 12712: 12709: 12706: 12703: 12700: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12689: 12686: 12683: 12680: 12677: 12674: 12671: 12668: 12665: 12664: 12662: 12658: 12651: 12648: 12645: 12642: 12641: 12639: 12635: 12631: 12624: 12619: 12617: 12612: 12610: 12605: 12604: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12592: 12586: 12583: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12570: 12569: 12566: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12553: 12552: 12551:FR Yugoslavia 12549: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12531: 12530: 12527: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12499: 12498: 12495: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12482: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12467: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12455: 12450: 12443: 12438: 12436: 12431: 12429: 12424: 12423: 12420: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12381: 12378: 12375: 12374: 12355: 12351: 12345: 12341: 12340: 12335: 12331: 12319: 12315: 12309: 12305: 12304: 12299: 12295: 12291: 12285: 12281: 12280: 12275: 12271: 12256: 12252: 12245: 12241: 12237: 12225: 12221: 12215: 12211: 12210: 12205: 12201: 12189: 12185: 12184: 12179: 12175: 12163: 12159: 12153: 12149: 12148: 12142: 12141: 12119: 12115: 12108: 12092: 12088: 12087:The Economist 12084: 12078: 12070: 12055: 12051: 12047: 12043: 12036: 12027: 12020: 12016: 12013: 12008: 12001: 11997: 11994: 11989: 11982: 11976: 11969: 11963: 11956: 11952: 11948: 11942: 11926: 11922: 11916: 11900: 11896: 11892: 11885: 11869: 11865: 11861: 11855: 11839: 11835: 11829: 11825: 11821: 11817: 11816: 11808: 11800: 11796: 11790: 11782: 11778: 11771: 11763: 11759: 11752: 11744: 11740: 11733: 11726: 11720: 11712: 11708: 11702: 11694: 11690: 11683: 11675: 11671: 11664: 11656: 11652: 11645: 11637: 11633: 11627: 11619: 11615: 11609: 11601: 11597: 11591: 11583: 11579: 11573: 11557: 11553: 11549: 11542: 11526: 11522: 11518: 11511: 11495: 11491: 11487: 11480: 11464: 11460: 11456: 11449: 11433: 11429: 11425: 11419: 11403: 11399: 11395: 11389: 11373: 11369: 11365: 11358: 11352: 11350: 11344: 11328: 11324: 11320: 11316: 11312: 11308: 11304: 11300: 11296: 11295: 11290: 11283: 11281: 11279: 11277: 11275: 11273: 11271: 11269: 11267: 11265: 11263: 11261: 11259: 11257: 11255: 11253: 11251: 11249: 11247: 11245: 11243: 11226: 11222: 11218: 11214: 11210: 11203: 11201: 11199: 11197: 11180: 11176: 11170: 11155:on 3 May 2012 11154: 11150: 11144: 11128: 11124: 11118: 11110: 11108:9781107028388 11104: 11100: 11099: 11091: 11083: 11079: 11072: 11064: 11062:9780824090890 11058: 11054: 11047: 11039: 11037:9780228000570 11033: 11029: 11028: 11020: 11012: 11011:Matica srpska 11008: 11004: 11003:SAP Vojvodina 11000: 10996: 10992: 10985: 10983: 10981: 10979: 10969: 10960: 10953: 10947: 10940: 10936: 10932: 10927: 10919: 10913: 10909: 10905: 10901: 10897: 10893: 10889: 10885: 10881: 10877: 10871: 10869: 10867: 10865: 10863: 10861: 10859: 10842: 10838: 10831: 10825: 10816: 10811: 10807: 10803: 10799: 10792: 10785: 10773: 10769: 10763: 10759: 10758: 10753: 10747: 10740: 10728: 10724: 10718: 10714: 10713: 10705: 10689: 10685: 10683:0-8166-0168-2 10679: 10675: 10674: 10666: 10664: 10662: 10660: 10651: 10649:9780253347947 10645: 10641: 10634: 10626: 10622: 10618: 10614: 10610: 10603: 10596:(in Croatian) 10593: 10589: 10585: 10582: 10577: 10569: 10563: 10559: 10558: 10550: 10542: 10540:9781315452319 10536: 10533:. Routledge. 10532: 10531: 10523: 10515: 10513:9781782388678 10509: 10505: 10504: 10496: 10480: 10476: 10472: 10466: 10450: 10444: 10428: 10424: 10417: 10401: 10397: 10393: 10389: 10383: 10367: 10363: 10359: 10353: 10351: 10349: 10340: 10338:9781136475559 10334: 10331:. Routledge. 10330: 10329: 10321: 10305: 10301: 10300: 10295: 10288: 10280: 10273: 10257: 10253: 10249: 10242: 10234: 10229:, p. 23. 10228: 10223: 10215: 10213:9781108495189 10209: 10205: 10204: 10196: 10194: 10185: 10183:9780253005915 10179: 10175: 10174: 10166: 10158: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10140: 10136: 10132: 10125: 10123: 10121: 10119: 10117: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10109: 10092: 10088: 10082: 10075: 10069: 10053: 10049: 10043: 10041: 10039: 10022: 10018: 10012: 10003: 10001: 9993: 9989: 9986: 9980: 9978: 9969: 9965: 9961: 9957: 9953: 9952: 9944: 9937: 9929: 9927:9789004358997 9923: 9919: 9918: 9910: 9908: 9899: 9897:9780814712887 9893: 9889: 9888: 9880: 9878: 9876: 9868: 9864: 9860: 9857: 9852: 9845: 9839: 9832: 9828: 9824: 9821: 9816: 9809: 9805: 9801: 9798: 9793: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9773: 9769: 9765: 9761: 9760: 9755: 9748: 9732: 9728: 9722: 9720: 9712: 9707: 9700: 9695: 9687: 9686:www.citsee.eu 9683: 9677: 9675: 9673: 9671: 9662: 9660:9781403997203 9656: 9652: 9651: 9643: 9635: 9631: 9624: 9616: 9612: 9608: 9604: 9600: 9593: 9585: 9579: 9575: 9568: 9559: 9550: 9541: 9532: 9516: 9512: 9506: 9490: 9486: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9462: 9453: 9444: 9435: 9419: 9415: 9411: 9404: 9388: 9384: 9380: 9374: 9358: 9354: 9353: 9348: 9342: 9326: 9322: 9315: 9299: 9295: 9289: 9273: 9269: 9268: 9263: 9257: 9250: 9244: 9235: 9226: 9219: 9216:Dejan Jović. 9213: 9211: 9209: 9201: 9198:Dejan Jović. 9195: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9187: 9179: 9176:Dejan Jović. 9173: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9159: 9156:Dejan Jović. 9153: 9146: 9142: 9137: 9135: 9133: 9125: 9122:Dejan Jović. 9119: 9117: 9107: 9100: 9097:Dejan Jović. 9094: 9092: 9084: 9078: 9072:, Dejan Jović 9071: 9066: 9057: 9050: 9045: 9038: 9037: 9032: 9028: 9025: 9020: 9014:, 5 June 1972 9013: 9012: 9007: 9003: 9000: 8995: 8988: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8975: 8967: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8950: 8949:1-85649-401-2 8946: 8942: 8936: 8929: 8923: 8916: 8911: 8895: 8891: 8885: 8878: 8873: 8866: 8861: 8853: 8846: 8830: 8826: 8820: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8790: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8749: 8744: 8737: 8721: 8717: 8711: 8704: 8698: 8691: 8685: 8678: 8673: 8666: 8661: 8654: 8650: 8647: 8642: 8635: 8631: 8628: 8622: 8615: 8609: 8602: 8597: 8590: 8584: 8578: 8577:0-253-34656-8 8574: 8570: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8556: 8554: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8544: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8510: 8508: 8500: 8494: 8492: 8484: 8478: 8476: 8468: 8462: 8456: 8455:0-521-77401-2 8452: 8448: 8444: 8439: 8437: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8398: 8397:0-8047-3615-4 8394: 8390: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8357: 8353: 8347: 8339: 8335: 8329: 8323: 8322:0-333-79241-6 8319: 8315: 8309: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8269: 8262: 8246: 8242: 8238: 8237: 8230: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8212:9783030140465 8208: 8204: 8200: 8193: 8177: 8173: 8172: 8164: 8148: 8144: 8143: 8135: 8133: 8116: 8112: 8106: 8102: 8101: 8093: 8091: 8071: 8067: 8064: 8057: 8051: 8043: 8038: 8034: 8029: 8021: 8016: 8012: 8007: 7988: 7981: 7975: 7971: 7955: 7951: 7943: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7922: 7917: 7913: 7910: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7898: 7894: 7891: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7879: 7875: 7872: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7860: 7856: 7853: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7837: 7834: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7818: 7815: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7803: 7799: 7796: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7778: 7775: 7769: 7766: 7763: 7760: 7759: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7716:with the EU. 7715: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7674: 7672: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7635:; 1992–2006) 7634: 7630: 7626: 7623: 7620: 7617: 7614: 7610: 7607: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7595: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7587: 7578: 7572: 7565: 7555: 7553: 7549: 7545: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7521: 7517: 7507: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7484:Marijan Beneš 7481: 7477: 7471: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7424:Roland Garros 7421: 7420:Mima Jaušovec 7417: 7413: 7402: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7380: 7379:Mile Isaković 7376: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7328: 7324: 7314: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7287: 7286:Ozren Bonačić 7283: 7272: 7270: 7269:Žarko Paspalj 7266: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7237:Zoran Slavnić 7234: 7230: 7226: 7225:Radivoj Korać 7221: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7170: 7166: 7161: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7078:1980 Olympics 7075: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7046: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7023:Radomir Šaper 7020: 7016: 7005: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6982:Dragan Džajić 6979: 6975: 6974:Ivan Ćurković 6971: 6970:Josip Skoblar 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6954:Bernard Vukas 6951: 6950:Stjepan Bobek 6947: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6921:, but won in 6920: 6916: 6911: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6892:1960 Olympics 6889: 6884: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6818:Iskra Bugojno 6815: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6800: 6799:Dinamo Zagreb 6796: 6793: 6790:had been the 6789: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6771: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6743: 6733: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6707: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6623:Psihomodo Pop 6620: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6603:Partibrejkers 6600: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6527:Divlje Jagode 6524: 6520: 6519:Zdravko Čolić 6516: 6515:Crvena Jabuka 6512: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6435: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6367: 6365: 6361: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6303: 6298: 6297:popular music 6294: 6290: 6282: 6278: 6273: 6266:Popular music 6263: 6261: 6260:Jakov Gotovac 6257: 6253: 6252:Ivo Pogorelić 6243: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6190:, as well as 6189: 6188: 6187:Armour of God 6183: 6182: 6177: 6176: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6155: 6154:Academy Award 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6098:Milena Dravić 6095: 6094:Boris Dvornik 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6062: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6047:Mersad Berber 6044: 6043:Petar Lubarda 6040: 6030: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5978:Oton Župančič 5975: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5955: 5945: 5942: 5938: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5812: 5807: 5800: 5795: 5789: 5786:and adjacent 5785: 5780: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5701: 5700:hard currency 5697: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5685:United States 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5668:Gastarbeiters 5664: 5660: 5656: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5611: 5607: 5606:Tosk Albanian 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5557: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5522: 5517: 5510:Ethnic groups 5506: 5502: 5496: 5486: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5458: 5452: 5448: 5439: 5430: 5428: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5400: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5374:trams in Pula 5371: 5367: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5201:Kranjska Gora 5198: 5194: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5154: 5149: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5092:Adria Airways 5089: 5084: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5068: 5064: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4984: 4978: 4974: 4966: 4962: 4957: 4951:Air transport 4940: 4939: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4891: 4889: 4888:Yugoslav wars 4884: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4873:underemployed 4868: 4865: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4754: 4750: 4749:Prague Spring 4746: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4720:arms industry 4716: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4700: 4696: 4691: 4687: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4657: 4656:at the time. 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4638: 4636: 4630: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4596:travelled to 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4566: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4535: 4531: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4505: 4501: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4451: 4447: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4420: 4416: 4411: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4354: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4330: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4303: 4299: 4294: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4271: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4257: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4215: 4209: 4202:Federal units 4199: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4185: 4182: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4137: 4133: 4119: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4059: 4058:Yugoslav wars 4055: 4050: 4039: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3989: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3946: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3925:Franjo Tuđman 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3873:SAP Vojvodina 3870: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3852: 3850: 3845: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3826: 3825:Yugoslav Wars 3822: 3812: 3809: 3808:shock therapy 3805: 3804:Ante Marković 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3646:mass movement 3642: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3620: 3616: 3614: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3592:North America 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3529: 3522: 3518: 3517:ration stamps 3513: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3475: 3474:trade deficit 3470: 3469:United States 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3397: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3368:Milovan Đilas 3365: 3361: 3349: 3344: 3342: 3337: 3335: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3298:Yugoslav Wars 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3252: 3251: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3186:Secret Speech 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3161:Marshall Plan 3159: 3158: 3150: 3149: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2898: 2890: 2889: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2846: 2845: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2826:North Vietnam 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2697: 2696: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2597: 2596: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2524:Milovan Đilas 2521: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2405: 2400: 2389: 2384: 2382: 2381:Narodni front 2378: 2374: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2172:Fall Schwartz 2169: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2098: 2083: 2081: 2071: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2047: 2040: 2037: 2030: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1984:King Peter II 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1910:compound word 1906: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1869:confederation 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1806:King Peter II 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1690:to the west, 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676:Yugoslav Wars 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1623: 1617: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1544:lingua franca 1541: 1537: 1536: 1532:There was no 1530: 1526: 1523: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1291: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1202:27 April 1992 1201: 1198: 1197:Disintegrated 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183:Yugoslav Wars 1181:Start of the 1176: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1118: 1109: 1106: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1067:DF Yugoslavia 1062: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1001: 1000:Ante Marković 998: 992: 989: 986: 980: 976: 972: 970: 966: 962: 959: 958:Stjepan Mesić 956: 950: 947: 944: 938: 934: 930: 928: 924: 920: 917: 914: 908: 905: 902: 896: 892: 888: 886: 882: 879: 876: 872: 871:parliamentary 869: 865: 861: 858: 854: 851: 850:parliamentary 848: 845: 842: 838: 834: 830: 827: 826:parliamentary 824: 821: 818: 814: 810: 806: 805:parliamentary 803: 799: 796: 792: 789: 787: 783: 778: 775: 773: 769: 765: 761: 760:State atheism 757: 756:Secular state 754: 750: 744:Others (3.6%) 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 688: 686: 681: 677: 674: 670: 667: 665: 661: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 641: 639: 633: 629: 625: 620: 591: 588: 581: 574: 569: 524: 520: 517: 508: 505: 500: 496: 493: 490: 481: 480: 477: 476: 471: 468: 463: 453: 449: 445: 434: 425: 422: 417: 413: 409: 406: 396: 395: 392: 391: 385: 382: 377: 366: 362: 358: 350: 344: 334: 328: 320: 315: 305: 300: 292: 279: 276: 263: 262: 256: 253: 248: 221: 216: 208: 195: 192: 179: 178: 172: 169: 164: 142: 139: 131: 128: 120: 117:November 2023 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 16682: 16478: 16356:Soviet Union 16344:Eastern Bloc 16180:Baranya–Baja 16153: 16149:Soviet Union 16129:East Germany 15827:Burkina Faso 15478:Eastern Bloc 15421:Soviet Union 15393: 15374:East Germany 15165: 15152: 15139:(1992–1995). 15105: 15076: 15045: 15014: 14995: 14979: 14955: 14948: 14932: 14898: 14867: 14860: 14835: 14808: 14801: 14770: 14738:Part of the 14731: 14722: 14678: 14671: 14662: 14653: 14628: 14599:Puppet state 14579: 14571: 14546: 14533: 14458: 14439: 14420: 14362: 14344: 14325: 14308: 14274: 14270:Bay of Kotor 14253: 14244: 14237: 14230: 14221: 14214: 14207: 14200: 14191: 14184: 14175: 14168: 14151:Timeline of 13833: 13807:Architecture 13667:Demographics 13588:Postal codes 13332:Human rights 13202:Constitution 13157: 13095:Islamophobia 12965:Consequences 12681:(until 1990) 12675:(until 1990) 12669:(until 1980) 12528: 12497:World War II 12398:marxists.org 12358:. Retrieved 12338: 12322:. Retrieved 12302: 12278: 12274:Jović, Dejan 12262:. Retrieved 12250: 12228:. Retrieved 12208: 12192:. Retrieved 12182: 12166:. Retrieved 12146: 12122:. Retrieved 12118:the original 12107: 12095:. Retrieved 12086: 12077: 12058:. Retrieved 12045: 12035: 12026: 12007: 11988: 11980: 11975: 11967: 11962: 11946: 11941: 11929:. Retrieved 11915: 11903:. Retrieved 11884: 11872:. Retrieved 11854: 11842:. Retrieved 11819: 11814: 11807: 11798: 11789: 11780: 11770: 11761: 11751: 11742: 11732: 11724: 11719: 11710: 11701: 11692: 11682: 11673: 11663: 11655:vault.si.com 11654: 11644: 11635: 11626: 11617: 11608: 11599: 11590: 11581: 11572: 11560:. Retrieved 11551: 11541: 11529:. Retrieved 11520: 11510: 11498:. Retrieved 11489: 11479: 11467:. Retrieved 11463:the original 11459:www.fifa.com 11458: 11448: 11436:. Retrieved 11427: 11418: 11406:. Retrieved 11402:the original 11397: 11388: 11376:. Retrieved 11367: 11357: 11348: 11343: 11331:. Retrieved 11298: 11292: 11229:. Retrieved 11213:The Guardian 11212: 11183:. Retrieved 11169: 11157:. Retrieved 11153:the original 11143: 11131:. Retrieved 11123:"Brena, bre" 11117: 11097: 11090: 11081: 11077: 11071: 11052: 11046: 11026: 11019: 10994: 10990: 10968: 10959: 10951: 10946: 10938: 10937:, Abschnitt 10934: 10926: 10903: 10899: 10845:. Retrieved 10836: 10824: 10805: 10801: 10791: 10783: 10776:. Retrieved 10756: 10746: 10738: 10731:. Retrieved 10711: 10704: 10692:. Retrieved 10672: 10639: 10633: 10616: 10613:Balkanologie 10612: 10602: 10576: 10556: 10549: 10529: 10522: 10502: 10495: 10483:. Retrieved 10479:the original 10474: 10465: 10453:. Retrieved 10443: 10431:. Retrieved 10427:the original 10416: 10404:. Retrieved 10400:the original 10391: 10382: 10370:. Retrieved 10361: 10327: 10320: 10308:. Retrieved 10304:the original 10297: 10287: 10278: 10272: 10260:. Retrieved 10256:the original 10251: 10241: 10222: 10202: 10172: 10165: 10138: 10134: 10095:. Retrieved 10081: 10073: 10068: 10056:. Retrieved 10025:. 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Retrieved 8346: 8338:the original 8328: 8313: 8281:. Retrieved 8273:CIA Factbook 8267: 8261: 8249:. Retrieved 8241:CIA Factbook 8235: 8229: 8198: 8192: 8180:. Retrieved 8170: 8163: 8151:. Retrieved 8141: 8119:. Retrieved 8099: 8077:. Retrieved 8050: 8028: 8006: 7994:. Retrieved 7974: 7954: 7928: 7921:CIA Factbook 7919:Source: The 7900: 7781:(2011 est.) 7754: 7730: 7675: 7668: 7589: 7585: 7583: 7543: 7534: 7520:Hej, Sloveni 7513: 7504:Golden Badge 7491: 7472: 7468:Ilie Năstase 7464:Nikola Pilić 7443:Monica Seles 7440: 7408: 7320: 7299:Veselin Đuho 7295:Perica Bukić 7282:Mirko Sandić 7278: 7222: 7162: 7106:Dom Sportova 7047: 7039:World War II 7011: 6998:Darko Pančev 6943: 6912: 6885: 6846: 6838:Radnički Niš 6830:Velež Mostar 6816:, Partizan, 6810:Čelik Zenica 6772: 6750:winning the 6745: 6731: 6706:Novi Beograd 6702: 6627:Riblja Čorba 6599:Parni Valjak 6583:Josipa Lisac 6507:Bijelo Dugme 6436: 6368: 6357: 6353:Soviet Union 6324:World War II 6321: 6293:Eastern Bloc 6286: 6250:The pianist 6249: 6219:Romani music 6208: 6191: 6185: 6179: 6173: 6167: 6157: 6138:Orson Welles 6102:Bekim Fehmiu 6068: 6036: 6033:Graphic arts 6029:and others. 6002:Branko Ćopić 5971: 5933: 5815: 5774:Universities 5759:high schools 5741:analfabetism 5740: 5734: 5693: 5666: 5663:West Germany 5652: 5610:South Slavic 5578:SR Macedonia 5563: 5542:Montenegrins 5534:(narodnosti) 5533: 5529: 5527: 5489:Demographics 5461: 5444: 5427:RT Ljubljana 5418:Zagreb Radio 5402: 5381: 5370:Opatija tram 5363: 5267: 5242:Adriatic sea 5239: 5186: 5158: 5139:and others. 5080: 5060: 4980: 4899: 4892: 4885: 4869: 4860: 4851: 4848: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4820:cooperatives 4816: 4812:West Germany 4785: 4736:Zastava Arms 4717: 4710: 4706: 4704: 4658: 4639: 4631: 4581: 4580:boarded the 4570: 4341:SR Macedonia 4274: 4269:Coat of Arms 4267: 4260: 4255: 4248: 4238: 4227: 4221: 4217: 4211: 4196: 4193: 4186: 4178: 4169: 4141: 4127:Constitution 4103: 4093: 4062: 4036: 4007: 3949: 3941: 3902: 3898:SR Macedonia 3853: 3840: 3828: 3772: 3732: 3728:Westinghouse 3682:Montenegrins 3645: 3628:Miko Tripalo 3625: 3534: 3531:Tito in 1973 3462:, while the 3443: 3430:(1389), the 3414: 3407: 3394: 3376:Boris Kidrič 3357: 3132:to Hong Kong 3127:East Germany 3079:Tbilisi 1989 3064:Romania 1977 3032:Hungary 1956 3027:Georgia 1956 2863: 2856: 2835: 2755:East Germany 2582:Eastern Bloc 2537: 2486: 2461:Julian March 2448:Soviet model 2436:Soviet Union 2433: 2409: 2386: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2354: 2337: 2293: 2252:Ivan Šubašić 2240:Adriatic Sea 2237: 2228: 2171: 2167: 2165: 2148: 2142: 2137: 2107:Nazi Germany 2100: 2091:World War II 2079: 2077: 1993: 1988: 1893: 1891: 1850: 1822:Eastern Bloc 1767: 1684:Adriatic Sea 1668:World War II 1666:, following 1663: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1622: 1611:Хеј, Словени 1605:Hej, Sloveni 1599: 1586: 1582: 1533: 1529: 1403:Succeeded by 1402: 1397: 1382:Internet TLD 1372:Calling code 1264:• Total 1219:• Total 1189:27 June 1991 1143:7 April 1963 1091:Constitution 863: 836: 812: 790: 763: 733:Montenegrins 499:Hej, Slovani 484:Хеј, Слaвени 462:Hej, Slaveni 447: 361:Motto:  360: 138: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 18:SFR Yugoslav 16671:Dissolution 16611:Martial law 16534:Revolts and 16508:Warsaw Pact 16163:Short-lived 16020:Short-lived 15989:South Yemen 15974:North Korea 15934:Afghanistan 15651:New Zealand 15646:Netherlands 15483:Warsaw Pact 15459:Byelorussia 15133:Herzegovina 15084:SAO Krajina 15069:annexed by 15041:(1941–1944) 15029:(1912–1918) 15022:Part of the 14991:(1941–1944) 14970:(1910–1918) 14925:(1941–1944) 14913:(1912–1918) 14906:Part of the 14891:(1941–1944) 14882:(1882–1918) 14824:and, under 14789:(1992–2006) 14782:(1992–2006) 14724:Herzegovina 14696:Bosnian War 14620:annexed by 14594:(1941–1945) 14564:Ten-Day War 14541:(1947–1954) 14529:(1945–1991) 14522:(1945–1992) 14499:(1945–1992) 14492:(1945–1992) 14485:(1945–1991) 14478:(1945–1991) 14465:(1963–1992) 14446:(1946–1963) 14427:(1945–1946) 14394:(1920–1947) 14387:(1924–1945) 14385:(1920–1924) 14378:(1918–1919) 14358:(1929–1945) 14341:(1918–1929) 14303:(1878–1918) 14300:Herzegovina 14292:(1815–1918) 14285:(1868–1918) 14017:Montenegrin 13930:Montenegrin 13778:(Slovenian) 13764:Montenegrin 13528:Agriculture 13359:Rankovićism 13305:Governments 13140:Yugoslavism 13058:Nationalism 13044:(1993–2017) 13021:(1992–1994) 13015:(1992–2001) 12997:(1992–1995) 12995:Bosnian War 12989:Ten-Day War 12985:(1991–1995) 12974:(1991-2001) 12921:SAO Krajina 12810:(1991–1993) 12781:(1990–1991) 12775:(1989–1992) 12757:(1988–1989) 12716:(1987–1988) 12687:(1967–1971) 12652:(1980–2008) 12646:(1991–1992) 12568:Yugoslavism 12544:Balkan Pact 12253:(3): 9–42. 12124:11 November 12097:11 November 11333:14 February 11231:14 February 10941:, S. 510 f. 10935:Jugoslavija 10694:12 November 9770:: 168–188. 9262:"Milosevic" 9141:Dejan Jović 8779:20 February 7779:Growth rate 7770:Growth rate 7722:rule of law 7548:the breakup 7480:Mate Parlov 7371:Mirko Bašić 7257:Vlade Divac 7214:KK Partizan 7146:Hala Jezero 7110:Hala Pionir 7027:Aca Nikolić 6986:Safet Sušić 6966:Milan Galić 6946:Rajko Mitić 6898:in London, 6842:Balkans Cup 6826:Mitropa Cup 6766:3–0 in the 6710:Novi Zagreb 6571:Lačni Franz 6567:KUD Idijoti 6563:Korni Grupa 6483:garage rock 6471:heavy metal 6150:Yul Brynner 6146:Franco Nero 5683:and to the 5659:Switzerland 5627:differences 5574:SR Slovenia 5423:RT Belgrade 5165:Rade Končar 5076:JAT Airways 4840:enterprises 4832:enterprises 4724:non-aligned 4661:Enver Hoxha 4578:French Navy 4565:Warsaw Pact 4329:Herzegovina 4317:SR Slovenia 4000:during the 3945:Ten-Day War 3933:SAO Krajina 3913:Ivica Račan 3704:Hua Guofeng 3695:North Korea 3686:Macedonians 3636:portmanteau 3545:Warsaw Pact 3218:Vietnam War 3208:Berlin Wall 3137:North Korea 3074:Brașov 1987 3042:Prague 1968 3005:Poznań 1956 2858:Warsaw Pact 2817:South Yemen 2795:North Korea 2708:Afghanistan 2628:Byelorussia 2487:Meanwhile, 2473:Morgan Line 2417:Juraj Šutej 2342:Ante Mandić 2336:using only 1960:Alexander I 1952:South Slavs 1947:Jugoslavija 1912:made up of 1905:Jugoslavija 1802:Axis powers 1792:, it was a 1672:breaking up 1398:Preceded by 1297: 0.913 1114: 1948 1038:Lower house 1023:Upper house 1010:Legislature 857:directorial 780:Yugoslavian 721:Macedonians 614: / 511:Еј, Словени 352:(1963–1992) 336:(1946–1992) 299:Jugoslavija 286:Југославија 270:Југославија 234:(1963–1992) 215:Jugoslavija 202:Југославија 186:Југославија 150:(1945–1963) 16768:Categories 16625:Conditions 16603:Solidarity 16536:opposition 16275:Tarnobrzeg 16200:Bessarabia 16154:Yugoslavia 15877:Seychelles 15872:Mozambique 15867:Madagascar 15790:Vietnamese 15785:Venezuelan 15775:Nicaraguan 15770:Melanesian 15687:Venezuela 15599:Kuomintang 15592:since 1978 15562:Bangladesh 15538:By country 15532:by country 15394:Yugoslavia 15286:Montenegro 15115:; and the 15006:Montenegro 14981:Montenegro 14519:Montenegro 14503:autonomous 14399:Annexed by 14298:Bosnia and 14280:Kingdom of 14012:Macedonian 13990:Literature 13918:Macedonian 13863:Philosophy 13744:Macedonian 13699:Minorities 13694:Healthcare 13565:(currency) 13547:(currency) 13454:Air Force 13344:Parliament 13320:Presidency 12904:Montenegro 12898:Montenegro 12732:JBTZ trial 12660:Background 12556:Kosovo War 12449:Yugoslavia 12360:25 October 12168:25 October 11957:, 285–298. 11693:The Ringer 11453:FIFA.com. 11078:Nový život 11076:"Cinema". 10752:Arshi Pipa 10372:2 December 10310:19 October 10097:19 January 10058:19 January 10027:19 January 9994:, p. 66-67 9711:Jović 2009 8221:1098239772 8182:25 October 8153:25 October 8121:25 October 8079:8 November 7966:References 7940:Yugosphere 7908:21,115,000 7905:23,229,846 7844:Montenegro 7694:Montenegro 7639:Montenegro 7633:Montenegro 7615:Macedonia) 7516:Pan-Slavic 7426:, beating 7416:Grand Slam 7345:was voted 7303:Deni Lušić 7275:Water polo 7265:Toni Kukoč 7130:Hala Pinki 7008:Basketball 6778:two-legged 6754:, beating 6615:Pop Mašina 6392:Vice Vukov 6384:Majda Sepe 6380:Gabi Novak 6312:Gabi Novak 6270:See also: 6239:Lepa Brena 6235:turbo-folk 6231:folk music 6221:performer 6209:Prominent 6156:nominated 6027:Mak Dizdar 6015:Ivo Andrić 5986:Kočo Racin 5963:Ivo Andrić 5952:See also: 5948:Literature 5767:job market 5745:illiterate 5709:consulates 5655:emigration 5649:Emigration 5615:Shtokavian 5570:Macedonian 5514:See also: 5358:up to 1953 5352:up to 1958 5346:Slovenia: 5341:up to 1974 5335:up to 1958 5329:up to 1958 5313:up to 1952 5307:up to 1970 5195:border at 5044:Banja Luka 4616:) and the 4336:Montenegro 4322:SR Croatia 4206:See also: 4122:Governance 4100:Montenegro 3983:xenophobia 3869:SAP Kosovo 3670:Hungarians 3608:SR Croatia 3493:See also: 3483:Korean War 3448:Trotskyism 3415:Informbiro 3228:Afghan War 3181:Korean War 3017:Plzeň 1953 2896:Opposition 2836:Yugoslavia 2790:Mozambique 2688:Uzbekistan 2673:Tajikistan 2643:Kazakhstan 2623:Azerbaijan 2413:Milan Grol 2338:Yugoslavia 2272:free press 2212:federation 2168:Fall Weiss 2095:See also: 2080:Yugoslavia 2005:Macedonian 1900:anglicised 1895:Yugoslavia 1830:neutrality 1816:, the new 1743:Montenegro 1723:federation 1652:Yugoslavia 1650:or simply 1568:Macedonian 1556:Montenegro 1240:23,229,846 1229:Population 1173:4 May 1980 946:Ivan Ribar 875:directoral 864:1990–1992: 837:1971–1990: 813:1948–1971: 791:1945–1948: 786:Government 772:Demonym(s) 739:Hungarians 654:Macedonian 602:20°25′39″E 599:44°49′12″N 523:Hey, Slavs 516:Macedonian 452:Hey, Slavs 433:Macedonian 291:Macedonian 207:Macedonian 87:newspapers 32:Yugoslavia 16684:Die Wende 16657:Economies 16498:Cominform 16481:(to 1948) 16443:(to 1961) 16371:Formation 16361:Communism 16233:1939–1940 16188:1918–1919 15957:1982–1992 15952:1979–1992 15947:1975–1979 15943:Cambodia 15918:Nicaragua 15850:1987–1991 15845:1974–1987 15841:Ethiopia 15780:Tanzanian 15661:Sri Lanka 15604:Hong Kong 15587:Communist 15550:Australia 15545:Argentina 15530:Socialism 15445:1982–1991 15440:1964–1982 15435:1953–1964 15430:1927–1953 15425:1917–1927 15338:Communist 15276:Macedonia 15254:Vojvodina 15153:See also: 15106:See also: 15082:(1990) → 15077:See also: 15067:Prekmurje 14853:Vojvodina 14846:of Serbia 14822:Vojvodina 14756:in Serbia 14733:Vojvodina 14614:Međimurje 14534:See also: 14526:Macedonia 14509:Vojvodina 14505:provinces 14363:See also: 14275:See also: 13954:Slovenian 13851:composers 13736:Languages 13719:in Canada 13714:in Serbia 13709:Yugoslavs 13684:Education 13625:Transport 13581:governors 13251:Elections 12951:Macedonia 12880:Macedonia 12507:Partisans 11905:2 October 11874:2 October 11349:Rockovnik 11323:143869153 11315:0090-5992 11221:0261-3077 11007:SR Serbia 10358:"Tramvaj" 10157:225507234 9784:0888-3254 9352:USA Today 8769:154920965 8362:12 August 7996:9 January 7936:Yugoslavs 7889:2,000,000 7886:1,913,000 7870:7,310,000 7867:9,778,991 7832:2,077,000 7829:2,034,000 7813:4,288,000 7810:4,784,000 7794:3,688,865 7791:4,377,000 7456:Jan Kodeš 7333:title in 7261:Dino Rađa 7229:Ivo Daneu 7186:KK Cibona 6814:Vojvodina 6795:finalists 6764:Colo-Colo 6651:U Škripcu 6631:September 6579:Leb i Sol 6475:synth-pop 6467:post-punk 6459:punk rock 6455:hard rock 6447:jazz rock 6412:socialist 6364:Stalinist 6360:Cominform 6322:Prior to 5982:Matej Bor 5731:Education 5705:embassies 5691:as well. 5677:Australia 5623:Chakavian 5619:Kajkavian 5582:Hungarian 5560:Languages 5433:Geography 5291:Croatia: 5217:Gevgelija 5205:Ljubljana 5125:Dubrovnik 5121:Ljubljana 5088:Aviogenex 5040:Dubrovnik 4996:Ljubljana 4582:Slovenija 4519:Ljubljana 4353:Vojvodina 4346:SR Serbia 4014:Dubrovnik 3911:, led by 3865:SR Serbia 3755:Stari Ras 3739:Dubrovnik 3666:Vojvodina 3600:Australia 3515:Yugoslav 3423:Bucharest 3099:Riga 1991 3089:Baku 1990 2979:Lithuania 2871:Cominform 2775:Kampuchea 2678:Turkmenia 2658:Lithuania 2648:Kirghizia 2603:Republics 2549:Indonesia 2489:civil war 2465:Carinthia 2457:Cominform 2445:Stalinist 2351:abdicated 2285:liberated 2192:Dalmatian 2119:Communist 1994:Socialist 1892:The name 1763:Vojvodina 1739:Macedonia 1716:one-party 1576:Hungarian 1476:Macedonia 1362:Drives on 1319:Time zone 1301:very high 927:President 853:socialist 847:one-party 829:socialist 823:one-party 802:one-party 752:Religion 727:Yugoslavs 715:Albanians 317:1945–1992 16652:Politics 16285:Würzburg 16260:Naissaar 16224:Finland 16184:Bavaria 16122:Slovakia 16107:Bulgaria 16037:Far East 15984:Mongolia 15896:Americas 15760:European 15691:Chavismo 15656:Pakistan 15364:Bulgaria 15281:Slovenia 15129:Romanija 14950:Metohija 14843:Republic 14740:Délvidék 14655:Slavonia 14573:Dalmatia 14475:Slovenia 14261:Part of 14255:Slovenia 14110:Category 14002:Croatian 13906:Croatian 13878:football 13868:Religion 13841:Folklore 13776:Slovene 13759:Croatian 13630:Railways 13593:Services 13558:Industry 13395:Military 13378:Security 13354:Đilasism 13298:Passport 13178:Politics 13159:Category 12914:Autonomy 12868:Slovenia 12791:RAM Plan 12637:Overview 12512:Chetniks 12502:Invasion 12475:Creation 12470:Timeline 12380:Archived 12354:Archived 12336:(2002). 12324:2 August 12318:Archived 12300:(2002). 12276:(2009). 12264:10 April 12255:Archived 12242:(2016). 12230:10 April 12224:Archived 12194:14 April 12188:Archived 12162:Archived 12091:Archived 12060:25 April 12054:Archived 12015:Archived 11996:Archived 11931:1 August 11925:Archived 11899:Archived 11868:Archived 11838:Archived 11727:. p. 342 11562:12 April 11556:Archived 11552:UEFA.com 11531:12 April 11525:Archived 11521:UEFA.com 11500:12 April 11494:Archived 11490:UEFA.com 11469:12 April 11438:12 April 11432:Archived 11408:12 April 11378:12 April 11372:Archived 11327:Archived 11225:Archived 11179:Archived 11127:Archived 10999:Novi Sad 10898:(eds.). 10847:21 April 10841:Archived 10772:Archived 10754:(1978). 10727:Archived 10688:Archived 10584:Archived 10406:28 March 10227:Sić 1990 10091:Archived 10052:Archived 10021:Archived 9988:Archived 9968:40403238 9859:Archived 9823:Archived 9800:Archived 9731:Archived 9615:40395044 9521:14 April 9515:Archived 9495:14 April 9489:Archived 9424:26 April 9418:Archived 9393:26 April 9387:Archived 9357:Archived 9325:Archived 9298:Archived 9272:Archived 9027:Archived 9002:Archived 8900:19 March 8894:Archived 8835:4 August 8829:Archived 8809:4 August 8803:Archived 8773:Archived 8720:Archived 8649:Archived 8630:Archived 8356:Archived 8283:30 April 8277:Archived 8275:. 1992. 8251:30 April 8245:Archived 8243:. 1992. 8176:Archived 8147:Archived 8115:Archived 8070:Archived 7987:Archived 7882:Slovenia 7659:disputed 7613:formerly 7603:Slovenia 7544:de facto 7535:de facto 7518:anthem " 7317:Handball 7178:KK Bosna 7154:Titograd 7148:(1978), 7136:(1974), 7128:(1973), 7120:(1973), 7112:(1973), 6828:; while 6824:won the 6788:Partizan 6736:Football 6679:Live Aid 6663:YU Grupa 6659:Videosex 6511:Buldožer 6479:pop rock 6463:new wave 6337:Slovenia 6169:Sutjeska 5937:Chetniks 5801:building 5737:literacy 5633:and the 5594:Romanian 5586:Albanian 5554:Yugoslav 5550:Slovenes 5530:(narodi) 5470:mnemonic 5451:Bulgaria 5382:de facto 5318:Serbia: 5193:Austrian 5143:Railways 5109:Sarajevo 5016:Kraljevo 5012:Novi Sad 5004:Titograd 5000:Sarajevo 4988:Belgrade 4790:and the 4732:Ethiopia 4712:Milicija 4701:aircraft 4680:Military 4612:(modern 4590:Vietcong 4487:Novi Sad 4482:Priština 4477:Belgrade 4434:Titograd 4287:Sarajevo 4275:Location 4076:"). 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