647:
859:
135:
17:
145:
The SOIUSA introduces the bipartition of the Alpine System (Western Alps and
Eastern Alps) replacing the old tripartite division (Western Alps, Central Alps and Eastern Alps) by a multilevel pyramidal hierarchy according to identical scales and rules.
118:). SOIUSA takes into account the European geographic literature normalizing and standardizing the different national classification systems in use. It was publicly presented in a lecture organized by the
1324:
Die
Gebirgsgruppen der Alpen:Ansichten, Systematiken und Methoden zur Einteilung der Alpen. Die orographischen einteilungen der Alpen und die IVOEA
1174:
152:: fractionated with morphological and altimetric benchmark taking into account the historical and geographical regions in the Alps.
1345:
1372:
1029:
1281:
1297:
820:
831:
405:, which shows to what part, sector, section, subsection, supergroup, group and subgroup the mountain belongs.
1080:
751:
1051:
550:, while lower level groups are just named in the language/languages of the concerned country/countries.
985:
1236:
1146:
1091:
714:
246:
242:
1135:
1124:
956:
1069:
1018:
718:
1040:
923:
912:
663:
441:
227:
223:
101:
1322:
Marazzi, Sergio; Grimm, Peter; Mattmüller, Claus R; Zahn, Paul; Jurgalski, Eberhard (2004),
1000:
1211:
1007:
238:
8:
1289:
960:
945:
934:
659:
119:
83:
747:
740:
530:
Names of higher level groups are given in the four main languages spoken in the Alps (
222:
the occidental part is divided into two areas from south to north and then northeast:
1356:
1341:
1293:
1157:
418:
65:
1239:, notice about the IAC conference including the SOIUSA lecture, accessed in May 2012
1113:
696:
682:- Lake Lecco; they are divided in 14 sections (in brackets their highest summit).
629:
601:
591:
547:
543:
539:
509:
489:
465:
430:
426:
41:
736:
1033:
1011:
967:
707:
619:
581:
571:
535:
531:
499:
477:
455:
422:
938:
899:
871:
675:
1210:, notice about the book presentation, Press Office of the Italian Alpine Club,
1128:
989:
824:
809:
798:
98:
aiming to replace the traditional way the Alps were partitioned in Italy, the
1377:
1366:
1353:
SOIUSA - Suddivisione orografica internazionale unificata del
Sistema Alpino
1326:, German and Austrian Alpine Clubs, (German/English) Munich, pp. 69–96 .
1084:
996:
842:
813:
780:
776:
703:
692:
1208:
Milano: con il patrocinio del CAI presentato l'Atlante
Origrafico delle Alpi
1095:
971:
787:
725:
445:
437:
187:
183:
61:
1022:
646:
106:, which was adopted in 1926 by the Italian National Geographic Committee (
1179:
949:
916:
802:
765:
607:
513:
483:
471:
402:
126:
conference of 6 April 2006, following the publication of
Marazzi's book.
858:
927:
846:
791:
769:
69:
902:; they are divided in 22 sections (in brackets their highest summit).
667:
1264:
1150:
1106:
1102:
1055:
875:
679:
134:
57:
887:
1117:
234:
37:
Suddivisione
Orografica Internazionale Unificata del Sistema Alpino
1161:
1139:
1044:
895:
729:
138:
94:
The SOIUSA is an interpretation by
Marazzi of the terrain of the
31:
16:
835:
1073:
883:
879:
655:
398:(With some relative sectors (SR) intermediate to groups above)
562:
Northern
Cottian Alps subsection (STS.4.III ) is also called:
86:
on 23 Jan 2006, but has yet to receive any formal acceptance.
1268:
867:
671:
610:, located on the French-Italian border, is just referred as:
123:
72:
1226:, VV.AA., Deputazione di storia patria per le Venezie, 1971
891:
557:
412:
95:
76:
53:
47:
20:
52:) is a proposal for a new classification system of the
46:
237:
part is divided into three areas from west to east:
82:. His book was presented with the patronage of the
1364:
1279:
448:Subsection:Northern Cottian Alps Supergroup:
1175:Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps
623:
595:
585:
503:
481:
459:
389:
383:
362:
356:
335:
329:
300:
294:
273:
267:
214:
208:
175:
169:
113:
107:
99:
35:
613:
575:
565:
493:
469:
449:
377:
371:
350:
344:
323:
317:
312:: divided with a benchmark mountaineering.
288:
282:
261:
255:
202:
196:
163:
157:
112:) after the IX Italian Geographic Congress (
1282:"6.2 Physical settings of the Western Alps"
1185:
1263:is the name of the southeastern branch of
1280:Soldati, Mauro; Marchetti, Mauro (2017).
401:To any alpine mountain can be assigned a
857:
645:
133:
15:
1256:
1254:
905:
68:, Italian researcher and author of the
1365:
1338:Atlante Orografico delle Alpi. SOIUSA
1251:
1062:
1030:Salzkammergut and Upper Austria Alps
978:
758:
685:
1331:Atlante orografico del monte Bianco
13:
461:catena Bernauda-Pierre Menue-Ambin
451:chaîne Bernaude-Pierre Menue-Ambin
64:point of view. It was designed by
14:
1389:
1286:Landscapes and Landforms of Italy
1109:, 3,342 metres (10,965 ft))
1087:, 3,052 metres (10,013 ft))
505:sottogruppo Sommeiller-Vallonetto
1164:, 1,630 metres (5,350 ft))
1153:, 2,558 metres (8,392 ft))
1142:, 2,864 metres (9,396 ft))
1131:, 2,780 metres (9,120 ft))
1120:, 2,472 metres (8,110 ft))
1098:, 2,254 metres (7,395 ft))
1076:, 3,905 metres (12,812 ft))
941:, 3,798 metres (12,461 ft))
930:, 3,772 metres (12,375 ft))
919:, 4,049 metres (13,284 ft))
838:, 3,620 metres (11,880 ft))
827:, 4,274 metres (14,022 ft))
805:, 3,552 metres (11,654 ft))
794:, 4,634 metres (15,203 ft))
783:, 3,257 metres (10,686 ft))
772:, 4,810 metres (15,780 ft))
743:, 4,102 metres (13,458 ft))
732:, 3,841 metres (12,602 ft))
710:, 3,297 metres (10,817 ft))
1058:, 1,919 metres (6,296 ft))
1047:, 2,369 metres (7,772 ft))
1036:, 2,993 metres (9,820 ft))
1025:, 2,941 metres (9,649 ft))
1014:, 2,884 metres (9,462 ft))
1003:, 2,657 metres (8,717 ft))
992:, 3,040 metres (9,970 ft))
974:, 2,184 metres (7,165 ft))
963:, 2,441 metres (8,009 ft))
952:, 2,863 metres (9,393 ft))
853:
849:, 2,970 metres (9,740 ft))
816:, 2,245 metres (7,365 ft))
754:, 2,790 metres (9,150 ft))
721:, 2,961 metres (9,715 ft))
699:, 2,661 metres (8,730 ft))
641:
1273:
1242:
1229:
1217:
1201:
1192:
862:SOIUSA eastern Alps' sections.
650:SOIUSA western Alps' sections.
1:
115:Congresso Geografico Italiano
109:Comitato Geografico Nazionale
1081:Bergamasque Alps and Prealps
150:Mountain groups higher level
129:
7:
1373:Mountain ranges of the Alps
1168:
1052:Northern Lower Austria Alps
495:crête Sommeiller-Vallonetto
310:Mountain groups lower level
281:132 subsections (STS) (de:
195:5 major sectors (SR) (de:
10:
1394:
1316:
1267:, ending with the city of
1235:SOIUSA conference, Milan,
986:North Tyrol Limestone Alps
567:Nördliche Cottishche Alpen
316:333 supergroups (SPG) (de:
89:
1340:, Priuli & Verlucca,
1147:Carinthian-Slovenian Alps
1092:Brescia and Garda Prealps
878:- Lake Lecco to the line
715:Provence Alps and Prealps
525:
370:1625 subgroups (STG) (de:
1359:, accessed on 7 Feb 2012
1351:Marazzi, Sergio (2012).
1336:Marazzi, Sergio (2005).
1333:, Priuli & Verlucca.
1329:Marazzi, Sergio (1991).
1186:References and footnotes
1136:Julian Alps and Prealps
1125:Carnic and Gailtal Alps
957:Carinthian-Styrian Alps
254:36 sections (SZ) (de:
1357:www.fioridimontagna.it
1237:www.losportitaliano.it
1214:, accessed in May 2012
1070:Southern Rhaetian Alps
1019:Northern Salzburg Alps
863:
752:Grande Tête de l'Obiou
651:
624:
614:
596:
586:
576:
566:
504:
494:
482:
470:
460:
450:
417:SOIUSA parametres for
390:
384:
378:
372:
363:
357:
351:
345:
336:
330:
324:
318:
301:
295:
289:
283:
274:
268:
262:
256:
215:
209:
203:
197:
176:
170:
164:
158:
156:2 main parts (PT) (de:
142:
114:
108:
100:
36:
24:
1355:, on-line article at
1198:Marazzi (2005), p. 55
1041:Northern Styrian Alps
924:Eastern Rhaetian Alps
913:Western Rhaetian Alps
861:
821:Bernese Alps i.t.w.m.
649:
597:Severne Kotijske Alpe
137:
102:Partizione delle Alpi
19:
1008:Tyrol Schistose Alps
906:Central-eastern Alps
832:Glarus Alps i.t.w.m.
343:870 groups (GR) (de:
239:Central Eastern Alps
946:Eastern Tauern Alps
935:Western Tauern Alps
660:Bocchetta di Altare
587:Alpi del Moncenisio
577:Alpes du Mont Cenis
502:) /
458:) /
120:Italian Alpine Club
84:Italian Alpine Club
1001:Großer Krottenkopf
864:
652:
492:) Subgroup:
247:South Eastern Alps
243:North Eastern Alps
143:
25:
1346:978-88-8068-273-8
1158:Slovenian Prealps
1063:Southeastern Alps
979:Northeastern Alps
759:Northwestern Alps
686:Southwestern Alps
637:
636:
521:
520:
516::I/A-4.III-B.6.b
442:Southwestern Alps
419:Pointe Sommeiller
228:Northwestern Alps
224:Southwestern Alps
216:velikih sektorjev
1385:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1277:
1271:
1258:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1114:Venetian Prealps
779:(Haute Cime des
748:Dauphiné Prealps
741:Barre des Écrins
719:Tête de l'Estrop
697:Punta Marguareis
627:
617:
599:
589:
579:
569:
558:
507:
497:
487:
475:
463:
453:
427:Punta Sommeiller
413:
393:
387:
381:
375:
366:
360:
354:
348:
339:
333:
327:
321:
304:
298:
292:
286:
277:
271:
265:
259:
218:
212:
206:
200:
179:
173:
167:
161:
117:
111:
105:
39:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1363:
1362:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1278:
1274:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1234:
1230:
1224:Archivio veneto
1222:
1218:
1212:www.corverde.it
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1171:
1065:
1034:Hoher Dachstein
1012:Lizumer Reckner
981:
968:Styrian Prealps
908:
856:
761:
708:Monte Argentera
688:
654:From the line
644:
633:
605:
528:
517:
480:) /
204:grands secteurs
165:grandes parties
132:
92:
12:
11:
5:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1361:
1360:
1349:
1334:
1327:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1298:
1292:. p. 78.
1272:
1250:
1248:Marazzi (2012)
1241:
1228:
1216:
1200:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1154:
1143:
1132:
1129:Monte Coglians
1121:
1110:
1099:
1088:
1077:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1048:
1037:
1026:
1015:
1004:
993:
990:Parseierspitze
980:
977:
976:
975:
964:
953:
942:
931:
920:
907:
904:
866:From the line
855:
852:
851:
850:
839:
828:
825:Finsteraarhorn
817:
810:Lugano Prealps
806:
799:Lepontine Alps
795:
784:
773:
760:
757:
756:
755:
744:
733:
722:
711:
700:
687:
684:
643:
640:
639:
638:
635:
634:
625:Gruppo d'Ambin
615:Groupe d'Ambin
612:
564:
527:
524:
523:
522:
519:
518:
484:gruppo d'Ambin
472:groupe d'Ambin
468:) Group:
435:
396:
395:
368:
341:
307:
306:
284:Untersektionen
279:
252:
251:
250:
231:
193:
192:
191:
131:
128:
91:
88:
66:Sergio Marazzi
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1390:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1301:
1299:9783319261928
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:Pizzo di Coca
1082:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:
998:
997:Bavarian Alps
994:
991:
987:
983:
982:
973:
969:
965:
962:
958:
954:
951:
947:
943:
940:
936:
932:
929:
925:
921:
918:
914:
910:
909:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
860:
848:
844:
843:Swiss Prealps
840:
837:
833:
829:
826:
822:
818:
815:
814:Pizzo di Gino
811:
807:
804:
800:
796:
793:
789:
785:
782:
781:Dents du Midi
778:
777:Savoy Prealps
774:
771:
767:
763:
762:
753:
749:
745:
742:
738:
737:Dauphiné Alps
734:
731:
727:
723:
720:
716:
712:
709:
705:
704:Maritime Alps
701:
698:
694:
693:Ligurian Alps
690:
689:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
648:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
609:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
554:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
515:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
485:
479:
474:
473:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
443:
440:Major sector:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
414:
411:
410:
409:
406:
404:
399:
392:
386:
380:
374:
369:
365:
359:
353:
347:
342:
338:
332:
326:
325:super-groupes
320:
315:
314:
313:
311:
303:
297:
291:
290:sous-sections
285:
280:
276:
270:
264:
258:
253:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
220:
217:
211:
205:
199:
194:
189:
185:
182:
181:
178:
172:
166:
160:
155:
154:
153:
151:
147:
140:
136:
127:
125:
121:
116:
110:
104:
103:
97:
87:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
49:
43:
38:
33:
29:
22:
18:
1352:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1303:. Retrieved
1285:
1275:
1260:
1244:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1096:Monte Cadria
972:Ameringkogel
939:Großglockner
900:Godovič Pass
872:Splügen Pass
865:
854:Eastern Alps
788:Pennine Alps
726:Cottian Alps
676:Splügen Pass
670:to the line
653:
642:Western Alps
606:
561:
552:
529:
446:Cottian Alps
438:Western Alps
416:
407:
400:
397:
379:sous-groupes
373:Untergruppen
319:Supergruppen
309:
308:
296:sottosezioni
188:Eastern Alps
184:Western Alps
149:
148:
144:
93:
79:
62:toponomastic
45:
27:
26:
1180:SOIUSA code
950:Hochgolling
917:Piz Bernina
803:Monte Leone
766:Graian Alps
664:Montezemolo
608:Ambin group
553:Examples:
403:SOIUSA code
385:sottogruppi
331:supergruppi
1367:Categories
1305:2020-12-03
1261:Lake Lecco
928:Wildspitze
847:Schilthorn
792:Monte Rosa
770:Mont Blanc
436:Main part:
408:Example:
391:podskupine
337:nadskupina
141:by SOIUSA.
70:Orographic
58:geographic
23:by SOIUSA.
1265:Lake Como
1151:Grintovec
1107:Marmolada
1103:Dolomites
1056:Hochstadl
1023:Hochkönig
876:Lake Como
680:Lake Como
546:) and in
302:podsekcij
257:Sektionen
130:Structure
56:from the
1290:Springer
1169:See also
1118:Col Nudo
961:Eisenhut
444:Section:
263:sections
235:oriental
198:Sektoren
1317:Sources
1162:Porezen
1140:Triglav
1045:Hochtor
896:Maribor
730:Monviso
668:Mondovì
548:English
544:Slovene
540:Italian
433:) are:
364:skupine
352:groupes
349:; fr:
346:Gruppen
269:sezioni
210:settori
139:Pyramid
90:History
75:of the
42:English
32:acronym
1344:
1296:
1074:Ortler
888:Köszeg
884:Sopron
880:Vienna
656:Savona
622:) and
536:French
532:German
526:Naming
376:; fr:
358:gruppi
322:; fr:
287:; fr:
275:sekcij
260:; fr:
201:; fr:
162:; fr:
80:SOIUSA
50:-ISMSA
28:SOIUSA
1269:Lecco
868:Rhine
672:Rhine
388:; sl:
382:; it:
361:; sl:
355:; it:
334:; sl:
328:; it:
299:; sl:
293:; it:
272:; sl:
266:; it:
213:; sl:
207:; it:
174:; sl:
171:parti
168:; it:
159:Teile
124:Milan
73:Atlas
1378:Alps
1342:ISBN
1294:ISBN
1156:36.
1145:35.
1134:34.
1123:33.
1112:32.
1101:31.
1090:30.
1079:29.
1068:28.
1050:27.
1039:26.
1028:25.
1017:24.
1006:23.
995:22.
984:21.
966:20.
955:19.
944:18.
933:17
922:16.
911:15.
898:and
892:Graz
841:14.
836:Tödi
830:13.
819:12.
808:11.
797:10.
514:Code
425:) /
233:the
226:and
186:and
177:dela
96:Alps
77:Alps
60:and
54:Alps
48:Alps
34:for
30:(an
21:Alps
870:-
786:9.
775:8.
764:7.
746:6.
735:5.
724:4.
713:3.
702:2.
691:1.
674:-
632:).
604:).
594:),
584:),
574:),
512:)
219:):
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