2024:. Using the shuttle's robotic arm, McArthur grappled Hubble at 10:45 UTC, and lifted it out of the orbiter's payload bay to prepare for the release. Good and Massimino were standing by ready to perform a spacewalk in the event that something went wrong during the telescope's deployment. After working through the checklist to prepare the telescope for release, managers on the ground gave the go to Altman to release Hubble, and at 12:57 UTC, McArthur successfully released the telescope as the vehicles flew over Africa. Performing a small separation burn, Johnson backed the orbiter away from the telescope, and Altman called down to managers on the ground confirming the deployment of Hubble. Commending the crew, Altman said "And Houston, Hubble has been released, it's safely back on its journey of exploration as we begin steps to conclude ours. Not everything went as we planned, but we planned a way to work around everything and with the whole team pulling together... we've been able to do some incredible things. And now Hubble can continue on its own, exploring the cosmos, and bringing it home to us as we head for home in a few days. Thank you." Hubble's new equipment and upgraded systems would be tested for several months prior to resuming operation, but if all tests are successful, operation of the telescope would resume in early September.
1758:(LIDS) that will allow spacecraft in the future to dock with the telescope, and to safely de-orbit the telescope at the end of its life. Feustel also installed two of four Latch Over Center Kits, or LOCKs, that make opening and closing Hubble's large access doors easier for the remaining spacewalks. The spacewalk officially ended at 20:12 UTC, for a time of seven hours and twenty minutes. It was the nineteenth spacewalk devoted to servicing the telescope, and brought the total time in servicing Hubble to one hundred thirty-six hours, thirty minutes. Due to the length of the spacewalk, and the delay in beginning, the crew was over an hour behind their scheduled timeline for the day, but worked through the post-EVA activities and evening activities without problems, and got to sleep only slightly behind their scheduled time. During the mission status briefing, David Leckrone, Hubble Project Senior Scientist, noted he was very relieved that the camera was replaced successfully, and noted that the problems with the bolt caused some concern, "I don't normally reveal my age and I'm not going to here, but I can tell you I'm five years older now than I was when I came to work this morning, we can sleep pretty well tonight, knowing that's been accomplished."
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removing an aging battery module, and replaced it with a new pack, which combined with the battery replacement performed during the second spacewalk, gave the telescope all new nickel-hydrogen batteries. They then moved on to the removal and replacement of the Fine
Guidance Sensor unit number three, improving Hubble's focus and stability when imaging. NASA engineers liken the new FGS to being able to keep a laser beam focused on a U.S. dime coin that is 320 km (199 mi) away. Both the new batteries, and the FGS passed both aliveness and functional testing. The mission's final EVA concluded at 19:22 UTC, after seven hours and two minutes. The total time spent during the mission in extra-vehicular activity was thirty-six hours, fifty-six minutes. The twenty-third and final spacewalk to service Hubble brought the total time spent in EVA working on the telescope to one hundred and sixty-six hours, six minutes. Lead Flight Director Tony Ceccacci noted that the final EVA was also the last planned spacewalk from a shuttle airlock. In what was likely his last EVA, Grunsfeld's has accumulated fifty-eight hours and thirty minutes spacewalking, just two minutes less than
1918:(STIS). The spectrograph failed in 2004 due to a blown power supply. As with the ACS, the STIS was not designed with the intention of servicing it while in space, and one of the major challenges was to remove a cover plate held tight with over 100 screws using a specially designed tool called a fastener-capture plate, designed to trap the screws and washers and prevent them from floating into space when removed. While preparing the fastener-capture plate, Massimino encountered issues with a handrail that had to be removed to accommodate the fastener-capture plate. The handrail had a stripped bolt on the bottom, preventing it from being released. After trying multiple options without success, managers on the ground advised Massimino to use brute force to remove the handrail, so he could proceed with the removal of the cover plate. The procedure was tested at Goddard Space Flight Center prior to approving it, showing that the stripped bolt could be broken off safely using force. Working inside the orbiter, Feustel walked Massimino through the procedure slowly, advising him to tape the handrail with
1865:(ACS). The ACS failed in June 2006 due to an electrical issue, and after being restored partially, failed again in 2007 due to an electrical short. The ACS was not designed to be serviced or repaired in space, so the task was considered one of the most challenging of the mission. After running into various snags in the first two spacewalks, managers on the ground were prepared to see unexpected issues arise during the complicated repair work. The spacewalk began at 13:35 UTC, and Grunsfeld and Feustel had no problems. The pair worked through their timeline so efficiently that they were over an hour ahead at one point. After removing COSTAR and stowing it in the orbiter's payload bay, they installed COS, and then moved on to the ACS repair. Using specially designed tools, they removed an access panel, replaced the camera's four circuit boards, and installed a new power supply.
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fix. During the functional testing, the wide-field channel passed, but issues were seen with the high-resolution channel, indicating that the power issue may be farther upstream in the electronic circuits than the spacewalk repair addressed. Additional testing would be performed, but Hubble
Program Manager Preston Burch noted that the fix was designed to "back power" the high-resolution channel through the paths connected to the wide-field channel, and while feasible, it was a possibility that the short circuit damage was in an area not corrected with the planned repair. Even if the high-resolution channel is unable to be restored, it was considered to be less important, since the bulk of the ACS science output is undertaken by the wide-field channel. The third channel, the
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allow for completion of the STIS repair. The rest of the STIS repair work was completed without any problems, but the spacewalkers were nearly two hours behind the scheduled timeline, so managers on the ground decided to postpone the task of installing a New Outer
Blanket Layers (NOBLs) onto the telescope's outer shell. The spacewalk, originally scheduled to last six hours and thirty minutes, ended at 21:47 UTC, for a time of eight hours and two minutes. At the time, it became the sixth longest spacewalk in history. It was the twenty-second spacewalk devoted to servicing the Hubble telescope, and Massimino's fourth spacewalk, bringing his total EVA time to thirty hours, forty-four minutes.
1812:, and decided that if Massimino recharged his suit's oxygen in the airlock, the pair could safely continue with the battery installation. After moving to the battery unit site, Good and Massimino removed one of the original battery modules from Bay 2 of the telescope, and replaced it with a new unit. The batteries provide power to the telescope when it passes into the Earth's shadow and its solar arrays are not exposed to the sun. The spacewalk officially ended at 20:45 UTC, for a time of seven hours, fifty-six minutes. It was the twentieth spacewalk to service Hubble, bringing the total time in EVA servicing the telescope to one hundred forty-four hours and twenty-six minutes.
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2102:, who congratulated them on their successful mission, joked with them, asking if they could see his house in Chicago, and expressed his pride in the crew. Obama told the crew, "Like a lot of Americans, I've been watching with amazement the gorgeous images you've been sending back, and the incredible repair mission you've been making in space," he said. "I think you're providing a wonderful example of the kind of dedication and commitment to exploration that represents America and the space program generally. These are traits that have always made this country strong, and all of you personify them."
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but when they attempted to replace the second unit, RSU 3, the unit would not align onto the guide pins, and they could not seat it into the equipment bay. Managers decided to put the unit originally intended for the RSU 1 bay into the RSU 3 bay, and it was installed without problems. The pair then attempted to install the second unit into the third and final bay, but the unit again would not seat properly, and they were unable to install it. Instead, it was decided that an additional unit carried as a spare would be placed into the final bay. The spare unit was one that was removed during the
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newer models. "I would say the difference in the projected longevity of the observatory in the out years is very small. We don't see this is a significant detriment at all to the observatory. This was a tremendous accomplishment for us." Burch noted. Lead Flight
Director Tony Ceccacci noted that due to the length of the spacewalk, and the resulting slip in the timeline, the crew's sleep shift would have to be moved an hour later, to allow them to get the proper amount of rest, and the rest of the docked timeline would also be shifted forward an hour.
1987:. Hubble's importance to science is not just seen in the dramatic images it provides, but also in the volume of work it has generated – an average of fourteen scientific articles are published each week based on data gathered from the telescope. Officially, the upgrades should extend Hubble's life through 2014, but Hubble Space Telescope Senior Scientist David Leckrone noted prior to the mission that if all of the mission's objectives were successful, the telescope could easily last longer than that. The next large telescope that was launched is the
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1655:(RCC) surfaces. During the inspection, engineers on the ground noticed a small area of tile on the forward area of the shuttle's right wing that appeared to have suffered some damage during ascent. Mission managers called up to the crew to alert them of the find, advising Altman ("Scooter") that one of the orbiter's wing leading edge sensors recorded a debris event during ascent, around 104 – 106 seconds following liftoff, which may have been the cause of the damage seen in that area.
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start of the spacewalk, Feustel provided managers on the ground with a visual inspection report on the particulate matter seen earlier around the WFC3 box, reporting to the ground team that "I don't really see any of those particles...It's almost imperceivable. I can see some few particles on the front of the W-SIPE, little, whitish, grey looking, real small. It's low density, too." After getting their tools and equipment for the EVA set up, Grunsfeld and
Feustel removed the old
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885:, took just two months after his appointment to announce that he disagreed with O'Keefe's decision, and would consider sending a shuttle to repair Hubble. As an engineer, Griffin had previously worked on Hubble's construction, and respected the discoveries the telescope brought to the science community. He agreed with the National Academy of Sciences that a robotic mission was not feasible, and said that in light of the "Return to Flight" changes made following the
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resolution camera for the ground teams to assess. Cain later confirmed that the dust was not present prior to launch, and was most likely particulate shaken loose from the thick insulation blankets inside the payload bay during launch. The team advised the crew to avoid the particulate as much as possible during the spacewalks, and use caution when working around the container to avoid the debris, but it was not a significant concern.
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criteria. After further evaluating weather patterns around
Florida, managers on the ground chose to waive the second opportunity as well, and wait one more day to attempt to get the orbiter into Florida on Sunday. Weather in California had excellent forecasts, so if the attempts on Sunday to land in Florida were not successful, the shuttle would be able to land at Edwards Air Force Base without weather being an issue.
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wing leading edge sensors, but it was far below the force that would indicate a problem, and would not impact the mission. The late inspection that is routinely performed prior to re-entry would give any additional information, but Cain stated "We're not concerned that it's done any kind of damage that would be any concern to us, certainly not critical damage."
1933:, Chief of Exoplanet and Stellar Astrophysics for Goddard Space Flight Center, noted that the repair of STIS was a major victory for both the mission and the science community, as that part of the telescope performed unique functions, helping scientists understand the materials planets are composed of, and looking at things like the motion of stars around
850:, a member of the Senate subcommittee that oversees NASA's budget, publicly accused O'Keefe of making a decision outside the transparency process against the wishes of the science community, and stated she would work to reverse the decision. In response to the criticism, O'Keefe said that he would review his decision to cancel the servicing mission.
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criteria, so managers waived the first opportunity. A second opportunity was also not taken, as the weather had not improved. Entry Flight
Director Norm Knight called up Edwards Air Force Base shortly after the decision to delay to Saturday was made, which would give the crew a total of six Saturday landing opportunities, three at each location.
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considered retiring from NASA, but realized if he stayed, he could continue to advance physics in other ways. Instead, Grunsfeld dedicated himself to finding alternate ways to service the telescope, possibly by sending a robot into orbit to do the job. When O'Keefe announced his resignation as
Administrator in December 2004, five days after a
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STS-125 while engineers prepared a replacement part for the mission, and the crew trained for the new task. While the failure of the SIC&DH did not disable the telescope, replacing the unit restores the redundancies. The final major task was to install the Soft-Capture
Mechanism (SCM), which includes the 72-inch-wide (1,800 mm)
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and heat shield tiles. After evaluating the weather reports, managers on the ground slightly refined the schedule for landing, opting to bring the shuttle home one orbit early to try to avoid the possibility of showers that would prevent a landing on Friday. The new landing opportunity would bring the crew home at 10:01 am EDT.
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the ACS, would be the smoothest one of the mission. "I have a prediction, We've always said EVA 3 was going to be the most difficult and the most challenging, and I predict it's going to go more smoothly than any other EVA on this mission. I just think that's some version of Murphy's Law that's going to lead us in that direction."
1960:. And I'm convinced that if we can solve problems like repairing Hubble, getting to space, doing the servicing we do traveling 17,500 miles an hour around the Earth, that we can achieve other great things, like solving our energy problems and our climate problems, all things that are in the middle of NASA's prime and core values.
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conference, NASA managers said the initial early review of the launch video showed no obvious debris events, but a thorough analysis would be performed to ensure the orbiter sustained no significant damage during ascent. After working through their post launch checklists, the crew opened the payload bay doors, deployed the
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After working through the checklists to safely power down the orbiter, the crew performed the traditional walk-around of the shuttle and met with employees from NASA. Speaking briefly to the press following the walk around, Altman joked, "I didn't realize it was going to be so hard to get back to the
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While the weather in
Florida continued to look grim for a landing Friday, managers on the ground advised the crew that they would proceed with deorbit preparations as planned, and see if the weather cleared up in the morning. NASA managers stated that for Friday, they would focus on a KSC landing for
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After the initial aliveness testing, the ACS was put through its functional tests. Managers and engineers had noted that the repairs were designed for only one of the three photo channels, the wide-field channel, and that the issues with the high-resolution channel may not be resolved by the designed
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crew set right to work preparing for the second spacewalk of the mission, with Massimino and Good suiting up with assistance from Grunsfeld and Feustel. As they were preparing for the EVA, the team on the ground informed the crew that the WFC3 had passed all the overnight functional tests, indicating
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The crew spent the day in preparations for Friday's landing. After working through their post-sleep activities, Altman, Johnson and McArthur performed a check-out of the flight control surfaces, performed a reaction control system hot-fire, and went through communications checks with managers on the
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of spacewalking time. During the previous day's mission status briefing, Dave Leckrone, Hubble Space Telescope Senior Project Scientist, made a prediction, joking that since the first two spacewalks, which were considered to be straightforward, had run into issues, the most difficult EVA – to repair
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The next task was to remove and replace the telescope's Science Instrument Command and Data Handling Unit, or SIC&DH, a computer that sends commands to Hubble's science instruments, and formats science data for transmission to the ground. This was the item that failed in September 2008, delaying
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John Grunsfeld, who was present at the meeting when O'Keefe announced the cancellation of the mission. A veteran astronaut of four shuttle missions, including two Hubble servicing missions, Grunsfeld had devoted years to Hubble, and was very disappointed when O'Keefe canceled the mission. He briefly
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Following the separation burn, the crew set to work performing the standard late inspection of the thermal protection system of the orbiter. Using the robotic arm, McArthur, Altman, and Johnson worked through the procedures to inspect the wing leading-edge panels, reinforced carbon-carbon nose cap,
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The completion of all the major objectives, as well as some that were not considered vital, upgraded the telescope to its most technologically advanced state since its launch nineteen years ago, and made it more powerful than ever. The upgrades will also help Hubble to see deeper into the universe,
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The problems with seating the second RSU set the spacewalkers back in the timeline by approximately two hours, but after Altman asked Massimino and Good how they felt, they replied they were doing well and felt fine to continue. Flight controllers on the ground evaluated the consumables for the two
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to remove than expected. After multiple attempts, managers on the ground decided to have Grunsfeld get a contingency torque limiter from the airlock, which would allow Feustel to apply more force without exceeding a specific point, but the bolt would still not release. The concern was that the bolt
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During the Mission Status briefing, Lead Flight Director Tony Ceccacci noted that during the camera survey of the equipment in the payload bay, the team noticed some fine particulate matter around the box containing the Wide Field Camera 3 and asked the crew to take additional images using a higher
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The first rollout to Launch Pad 39A occurred on September 4, 2008. On September 27, the Science Instrument Command and Data Handling (SIC&DH) Unit on the Hubble Space Telescope failed. Because of its importance to the telescope, NASA postponed the launch of STS-125 on September 29 until 2009 so
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to document the training and preparations for the mission. He mentioned that he would like to try sending Twitter updates from space during his off-duty time. Massimino's first update read, "From orbit: Launch was awesome!! I am feeling great, working hard, & enjoying the magnificent views, the
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fan, Mike Massimino, brought the home plate from Shea Stadium along on the mission. He was forced to slightly alter the plate to allow it to fit into the locker designated for memorabilia. Massimino presented the plate back to the Mets management upon return and threw out the first pitch there. The
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On October 31, 2006, Griffin announced that the Hubble servicing mission was reinstated, scheduled for 2008, and announced the crew that would fly the mission, which included Grunsfeld. Senator Mikulski expressed her delight at the news, stating "The Hubble telescope has been the greatest telescope
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The twenty-third and final spacewalk to service Hubble, and last planned EVA from a shuttle airlock replaced the final battery module, installed Fine Guidance Sensor No. 3, removed degraded insulation panels from bays 5, 7 and 8, and installed three New Outer Blanket Layers (NOBLs) in their place,
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This mission...was canceled January 16, 2004, if you'd have told me on that day I'd be sitting here five years later with a totally successful five-EVA mission, with a brand new Hubble once again that will probably operate well into the third decade of its life, I wouldn't have bet you a
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crew had two Florida return opportunities for the day, as well as two for a California landing, giving the managers time to evaluate the weather and use California if necessary. After choosing to pass on the first opportunity for KSC and evaluate the second, managers on the ground decided that the
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As Arthur C. Clarke says, the only way of finding the limits on the possible, is by going beyond them into the impossible. And on this mission, we tried some things that many people said were impossible – fixing STIS, repairing ACS, achieving all the content that we have in this mission. But we've
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Once the handrail was removed, Massimino went to work attaching the capture plate, but ran into additional problems when the battery in one of his power tools failed. Massimino was instructed to return to the orbiter's airlock to retrieve a spare tool and to recharge his suit's oxygen reserves, to
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The mission's second spacewalk officially began at 12:49 UTC, and the pair set to work removing and replacing the telescope's three gyroscope rate sensing units (RSUs). Each unit contains two gyroscopes that allow the telescope to point itself. The first unit, RSU 2, was replaced without problems,
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launched on time at 2:01 pm EDT. Almost immediately after launch and during the ascent, flight systems reported problems with a hydrogen tank transducer and a circuit breaker; the crew was immediately advised to disregard the resultant alarms and continue to orbit. During the post-launch news
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was mated to its new stack in the Vehicle Assembly Building, and rolled out to Launch Pad 39A on March 31. On April 24, 2009, NASA managers issued a request to move the STS-125 launch up one day to May 11 at 2:01 pm EDT. The change was made official at the flight readiness review on April 30.
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survey to the entire science community, which helped show the public how important Hubble was to science. The data showed the deepest images ever taken by a telescope and revealed approximately 10,000 galaxies, some of which most likely dated back to when the universe was just five hundred million
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managers and engineers declared the mission a complete success. The completion of all the major objectives, as well as some that were not considered vital, upgraded the Hubble telescope to its most technologically advanced state since its launch nineteen years before and made it more powerful. The
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During the mission status briefing, Tomas Gonzalez-Torres, the Lead EVA Officer, and Hubble Program Manager Preston Burch both explained that the spare RSU would not impact the life of the telescope, as it had been fully refurbished on the ground with two of the three improvements incorporated in
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Following the crew's wake up, they set to work preparing for the mission's first spacewalk. Grunsfeld and Feustel suited up with the assistance of their EVA counterparts, Massimino and Good, and the spacewalk officially began when the two switched their suits to battery power at 12:52 UTC. At the
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reported that the damage assessment team had cleared all of the orbiter's TPS tiles and blankets, and were expected to clear the RCC portion of the orbiter by flight day four. He stated that no focused inspection would be required. Cain also noted that a debris event was recorded on the orbiter's
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Following the crew's post-sleep activities, they went to work performing the rendezvous operations that included burning the orbiter's engines to refine the approach to the Hubble telescope. Following some delays due to communications issues, Altman and Johnson ("Ray-J") guided the orbiter within
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The payload bay elements were the Super Lightweight Interchangeable Carrier (SLIC) which held the Wide Field Camera 3, new batteries, and a radiator; the ORU Carrier which stored the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and FGS-3R instruments; the Flight Support Structure (FSS) which held onto the Hubble
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were planned for the mission. Spacewalks one through four were originally scheduled to last six hours, thirty minutes, while the fifth spacewalk was scheduled to last five hours, forty-five minutes. All five EVAs were conducted successfully, for a total time in EVA activity of thirty-six hours,
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had six possible landing opportunities on Saturday. Managers evaluated the best three opportunities of the day to try to bring the orbiter home. Saturday's first landing opportunity at Kennedy Space Center was waived due to poor weather forecasts, and observed weather violations for the landing
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As the crew worked through the procedures and checklists for entry on Friday, the managers on the ground closely examined the weather patterns around Florida, which were less than favorable. The crew was advised that there were low clouds and thunderstorms, both conditions that violated landing
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mission, and had been refurbished on the ground. The installation of all three gyro units was a critical objective of the servicing mission, as three had failed, one was offline due to electrical issues, and the other two had also been experiencing issues with performance. Ground controllers at
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number three, and worked so efficiently that they were over an hour ahead of the timeline, giving them time to remove degraded insulation panels from three bays of the telescope, and install three New Outer Blanket Layers (NOBLs). Beginning the spacewalk at 12:20 UTC, the pair first worked on
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While the spacewalk preparations were underway, Altman and McArthur completed a robotic survey of a small row of heat shield tiles that had not been sufficiently imaged during the day two inspection. Following the analysis of the survey, the managers cleared all of the TPS systems until the
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During the post-landing briefing, Associate Administrator for Space Sciences Ed Weiler declared the mission a total success, and after noting the rocky road that it took to get the mission completed, said he considered the mission to be Hubble's Great American Comeback story, chapter two.
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years old. With Beckwith when he released the data to the scientific community was Mikulski, who said of the results, "I think it's just amazing... this is why I will continue to stand up for Hubble." Joining Mikulski as an advocate for servicing Hubble was NASA's Chief Scientist,
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advised the crew that the damage did not initially appear to be serious, but assured the crew that the image analysis team would be reviewing the imagery further, and engineers on the ground would be analyzing it to determine if a focused inspection would be required.
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ground. The rest of the crew worked to stow away items that were used during the mission. The crew held a deorbit preparations briefing with the ground teams, and Altman and Johnson worked with the simulator on board to run through a series of landing simulations.
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As part of the Flight Day 2 Execute Package, ground engineers also provided further information on the circuit breaker failure seen at launch. The breaker (Channel 1 Aerosurfaces, ASA 1) is part of the shuttle's Flight Control Systems (FCS), a subsystem of the
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had the majority of the day off, giving them time to rest and prepare for landing. They took their traditional on-orbit crew portrait, and spoke with reporters from around the world in a news conference. The crew also had the opportunity to speak with the
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In addition to the survey of the orbiter's heat shield, the crew gathered and inspected the EVA tools and spacesuits that would be used for the mission's spacewalks and prepared the Flight Support System (FSS) for berthing with Hubble on flight day three.
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canceled the mission, as well as any future missions to Hubble, citing them as too risky, that all future shuttle missions would dock with International Space Station if an in-flight problem were to develop, as well as safety constraints imposed by the
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weather in Florida was too dynamic to risk bringing the orbiter in, and opted to land at Edwards Air Force Base instead. The de-orbit burn was initiated at 14:24 UTC, a burn of the shuttle's engines that brought it out of orbit to begin the orbiter's
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2431:(WFC3), replaced the Science Instrument Command and Data Handling Unit, lubricated three of the shroud doors, and installed a mechanism for spacecraft to capture Hubble for de-orbit at the end of the telescope's life (Soft Capture Mechanism).
1700:. Later in the day, Grunsfeld and Feustel (Drew), along with Good ("Bueno") and Massimino ("Mass") worked on preparing for the next day's spacewalk, gathering tools and checking out the suits and equipment that would be used during the EVA.
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would shear, and the camera would be unable to be removed should that happen. Finally, managers approved Feustel to remove the limiter, and apply as much force as he safely thought it would take to release the bolt, which was successful.
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After awakening, the crew set to work preparing for the mission's third spacewalk, one that was considered the most challenging and uncertain, yet had some of the highest priority items scheduled. The tasks were to remove the obsolete
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insulating panels to provide improved thermal protection, and a soft-capture mechanism that would aid in the safe de-orbiting of the telescope by a robotic spacecraft at the end of its operational lifespan. The mission also carried an
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would be removed from its solid rocket boosters and external tank stack and sent back to the Orbiter Processing Facility to await a targeted launch time at 1:11 pm EDT on May 12, 2009. The stack was turned over to be used on the
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The new camera has allowed Hubble to take large-scale, extremely clear and detailed photos over a wider range of colors than the old camera did. After the installation, controllers at the Space Telescope Operations Control Center at
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was still carrying the cargo from the mission in the payload bay, and weighed approximately one quarter of a million pounds. Combined with the 747, the total weight of the vehicle was approximately six hundred thousand pounds.
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The spacewalk was completed in six hours and thirty-six minutes, and the ACS passed the initial aliveness tests. It was the twenty-first Hubble servicing spacewalk, and Grunsfeld's seventh EVA, moving him up to fourth in the
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was predicting less than favorable weather for Friday's landing, so managers asked the crew to power down some non-critical systems to help conserve power, in the event that the orbiter is not able to land until Saturday.
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During the post-launch inspection of Launch Pad 39A, a twenty-five foot area on the north side of the flame deflector was found to have damage where some of the heat resistant coating came off. Following the launch of
840:. During the announcement, O'Keefe stated that it was his decision alone, and not a recommendation from any other departments. The decision was widely criticized by the media, the science community, and those in NASA.
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on December 25, 2021, which is infrared-only, so to have Hubble, which has ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared capabilities, still operational after 2018 would be of great benefit to the scientific community.
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successfully landed at Edwards Air Force Base on Runway 22 at 8:39 am PDT after 197 orbits in space and a distance of approximately 5.2 million miles. This was the last landing at Edwards for Atlantis.
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missions, and the lessons learned and improvements made following those missions, managers and engineers worked to formulate a plan that would allow the shuttle to service Hubble, while still adhering to the
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due to a low thermal limit sensor. Ground controllers at Goddard would restart the testing once the thermal limit sensor was back in normal sensor range, but it is believed the component is in good shape.
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After evaluating the imagery sent down from the late inspection, the ground team officially cleared the orbiter's thermal protection system for re-entry. Initially, NASA had planned on releasing
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achieved that and we wish Hubble the very best. It's really a sign of the great country that we live in that we're able to do things like this on a marvelous spaceship like the space shuttle
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in 2003, in which the orbiter disintegrated on re-entry into the atmosphere, had negative effects on the Hubble program as well as other NASA missions. On January 16, then-NASA Administrator
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2535:(STIS). The spacewalk was extended due to problems removing a handrail as well as problems with a power tool, causing the spacewalk to end as the sixth longest EVA to that time.
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tape to prevent any parts from breaking off or flying loose, to be aware of the reaction the force would have, as well as to watch for sharp edges on the handrail after removal.
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Following the morning wake up call, the crew began work on the day's tasks, which were centered on inspection of the orbiter's heat shield. Using the shuttle robotic arm and the
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crew on board the International Space Station, in a conference call routed through satellites. The station crew congratulated them on a very successful mission, and the crew of
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for the Crew Equipment Interface Test in early July 2008. This allowed the STS-125 crew to get familiar with the orbiter and the hardware they would be using during the flight.
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introduced a bill to the House of Representatives that requested an independent panel of experts review O'Keefe's decision to cancel the servicing mission. Also in March 2004,
2583:. Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
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The infrastructure of the telescope was upgraded by replacing a "Fine Guidance Sensor" that controls the telescope's directional system, installing a set of six new
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committee opposed O'Keefe's position regarding servicing Hubble, the media and science community saw hope for the telescope's servicing mission to be reinstated.
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also carried the Soft-Capture Mechanism, which was installed onto the telescope. This will enable a spacecraft to be sent to the telescope to assist in its safe
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Pilot Gregory Johnson works through a landing simulation using the orbiter's Portable In-Flight Landing Operations Trainer (PILOT) program on flight day eleven.
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to refuel. After performing a flyby of the coast, the SCA landed at Kennedy Space Center at 6:53 p.m EDT on June 2, 2009. One of the heavier return flights,
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Mission Specialist John Grunsfeld, performing his sixth spacewalk, is reflected in the Hubble telescope's coating as he works during the mission's first EVA.
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Along with the collectible items that are flown on shuttle missions, such as mission patches, flags, and other personal items for the crew, were an official
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occurred on May 11, 2009, at 2:01 pm EDT. Landing occurred on May 24 at 11:39 am EDT, with the mission lasting a total of just under 13 days.
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After initial aliveness testing that showed no issues, STIS was taken into functional testing, and issues were seen when the telescope put itself into
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antenna, and moved into the robotic activities portion of the day, which included a survey of the payload bay and crew cabin survey with the orbiter's
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fifty feet of the telescope. McArthur successfully grappled Hubble at 17:14 UTC, and at 18:12 the telescope was safely berthed in the payload bay of
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during repairs; the Multi-Use Lightweight Equipment Carrier (MULE) which held support equipment and the Relative Navigation Sensor (RNS) Experiment.
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2146:, Chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies, and former astronaut Senator
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of Florida, spoke with the crew about the importance of spaceflight and the repair of Hubble. The first person to give testimony from space was
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Completing the fifth of the five planned spacewalks, Grunsfeld and Feustel successfully installed the second battery, removed and replaced the
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Removed and replaced all three of Hubble's gyroscope rate sensing units (RSUs). Removed and replaced the first of two battery unit modules.
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for the Mission Control Orbit Three team as a thank you for their hard work during the mission, and their work to bring the orbiter home.
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1471:, ISS Assembly flight 15. Delays to several shuttle missions resulted in a change in mission ordering, and the orbiter was changed to
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1737:(WFC3). Feustel initially had trouble removing the bolts from the old camera, which after over fifteen years in space required more
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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Corporation announced that in cooperation with NASA, an IMAX 3D camera would travel to the Hubble telescope in the payload bay of
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Mission Specialist Michael Massimino peers into the orbiter's aft flight deck window during the fourth spacewalk of the mission.
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for production of a new film that will chronicle the story of the Hubble telescope. An IMAX camera was also stationed at the
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The fifth servicing mission to Hubble, HST-SM4, was originally scheduled to launch in late 2005 or early 2006. However, the
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2154:, who testified before the House Science Committee, Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics in June 2005 while a member of
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experienced delays during the production changes to make new external tanks with all the enhancements recommended by the
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since Galileo invented the first one. It has gone to look at places in the universe that we didn't know existed before."
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expressed their gratitude to the station crew for all the work they do during their long duration stays on the station.
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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sent commands to the camera to perform an aliveness test, which passed, indicating the camera was installed correctly.
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2323:(SCA) for its return flight to Florida. After departing California on June 1, the flight made an overnight stop at
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Good and Massimino at work in the interior of Hubble, while repairing the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph.
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accident, a shuttle mission to repair Hubble should be reassessed. After the successes of the Return to Flight
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unit modules to allow the telescope to continue to function at least through 2014. The crew also installed new
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Goddard Space Flight Center confirmed that all six gyroscopes and the new battery passed preliminary tests.
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upgrades helped Hubble to see deeper into the universe and farther into the past, closer to the time of the
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Friday, not activating any of the backup sites, but if the weather was not favorable for a Friday landing,
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from its stand-by status following the late inspection, but managers on the ground decided to wait until
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served with both Altman and Grunsfeld on STS-109, and performed two spacewalks to service the telescope.
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Animation showing the release of the Hubble Space telescope after the completion of Servicing Mission 4.
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4783:"Shuttle in good shape after launch; no signs of impact damage; initial post-launch inspections on tap"
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Mission Specialists Michael Good (right) and Michael Massimino (lower left) work in the payload bay of
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After awakening at 8:31 UTC, the crew set to work preparing to release Hubble from the payload bay of
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The reason cited for the change was to add one more day to the launch window, from two to three days.
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Beginning the mission's fourth spacewalk at 13:45 UTC, Massimino and Good went to work repairing the
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at the end of its life. It is a circular mechanism containing structures and targets to aid docking.
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with telephoto lens at an overhead window on the aft flight deck during flight day three activities.
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2016:
A closeup of the Hubble Space Telescope shortly after its release back into space on May 19, 2009.
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Space Telescope Science Institute's official Hubble site – Servicing Mission 4 on Hubblesite.org
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In the afternoon, the crew became the first shuttle crew to ever testify live from orbit in a
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was lifted into the air using the Mate-DeMate device, and attached to the top of a modified
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had performed the de-orbit burn before standing down the STS-400 rescue mission officially.
1782:
Tomas Gonzalez-Torres, STS-125 Lead Spacewalk Officer, monitors the progress of the mission.
1176:. After being returned to Earth, the Harlem Globetrotters basketball would be placed in the
611:
The crew of STS-125 included three astronauts who had previous experience servicing Hubble.
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The Universe in a Mirror: The Saga of the Hubble Telescope and the Visionaries Who Built It
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as a safe haven in the event of structural or mechanical failure. To preserve NASA's post-
1671:(GNC) systems. The failure would have no impact to the mission, due to redundant systems.
8:
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5921:"President Barack Obama asks space shuttle Atlantis crew to check on his lawn in Chicago"
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camera with which the crew documented the progress of the mission for the 2010 IMAX film
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4091:"NASA Announces Repair Plans for Aging Hubble Telescope – Interview with David Leckrone"
3943:
Lawler, Andrew (December 17, 2004). "O'Keefe to Go, But Hubble Remains a Battleground".
1894:
Mike Good working in an open panel of Hubble during the fourth spacewalk of the mission.
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with a launch date no earlier than May 2008. This originally moved the mission ahead of
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was cleared of any damage to its heat shield and was in good shape to return to Earth.
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3477:"Last Dance with the Shuttle: What's in Store for the Final Hubble Servicing Mission"
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stack. Problems were encountered during the mating process, and poor weather due to
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to be launched into a low-inclination orbit that did not allow rendezvous with the
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for the launch. IMAX has made a number of movies centered around space, including
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and removed and reinstalled a protective cover around Hubble's low-gain antenna.
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penny. But Hubble is the great American comeback story, chapter two." – Ed Weiler
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4645:"Atlantis to rollback to VAB on October 20 – Hubble troubleshooting latest"
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The STS-125 crew poses for the traditional in-flight portrait on the middeck of
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perched atop the modified Boeing 747 during its return ferry flight to Florida.
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STS-125 was further pushed back to October 2008 due to manufacturing delays on
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3824:"Hubble Servicing Mission SM4 Cancelled by NASA Headquarters (Internal Memos)"
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3919:"Scientist at Work: John Grunsfeld. Last Voyage for the Keeper of the Hubble"
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Comparison of International Space Station and Hubble Space Telescope orbits
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The mission added two new instruments to Hubble. The first instrument, the
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4728:"Shuttle managers decide to advance STS-125 launch target to May 11"
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wide-field camera that can record a wide range of wavelengths, including
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to correct the spherical aberration of Hubble's mirror, and install the
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were launch pad neighbors for the last time, in preparation for STS-125.
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6210:"EVA-1 kicks off spacewalk marathon for STS-125's servicing of Hubble"
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Following standard post-landing processing at Edwards Air Force Base,
2000:
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Feustel moves the COSTAR instrument from Hubble to the payload bay of
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1647:(OBSS), the crew went through a detailed inspection of the orbiter's
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to the launch pad, which is normally done seven days after rollover.
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6484:"IMAX Camera Returns to Space to Chronicle Hubble Space Telescope"
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was officially released from stand-by status on Thursday, May 21.
3048:
In an end-of-mission twist, following the final wake up call, the
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The Hubble Space Telescope being lifted out of the payload bay of
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in over 14 years not to visit a space station, the last one being
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4619:"Rollout complete for Atlantis/STS-125 . arrives at repaired 39A"
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NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the
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6781:"SM4 Crew Get a Close Look at Space Shuttle Atlantis' Underside"
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4515:"Atlantis mating operations discover damage to umbilical plate"
3096:. Due to the inclination and other orbit parameters of Hubble,
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carried two new instruments to the Hubble Space Telescope, the
4489:"Seven missions slip – Hubble moves up, begins major planning"
864:(STScI) Director Stephen Beckwith released the results of the
16:
2009 American crewed spaceflight to the Hubble Space Telescope
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in its place; removed four faulty electronics cards from the
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channel, passed overnight functional testing without issues.
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STS-125 was the only visit to the Hubble Space Telescope for
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Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement (COSTAR)
6236:"Astronauts install insulation panels to complete servicing"
3660:"Expected Hubble Space Telescope Science Lifetime After SM4"
3132:
performed the late inspection and was cleared for re-entry,
1703:
At the Mission Management Team (MMT) briefing, MMT Chairman
1550:, if necessary–in time for the original August launch date.
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Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS)
7631:
7457:
7424:
7387:
7356:
7326:
7300:
7270:
7235:
7202:
7169:
7138:
7112:
7077:
7048:
7003:
6970:
6927:
6894:
6868:
6837:
6810:
6784:
6758:
6728:
6698:
6668:
6638:
6605:
6602:"NASA Approves Mission and Names Crew for Return to Hubble"
6572:
6526:
6523:"NASA Approves Mission and Names Crew for Return to Hubble"
6487:
6450:
6403:
6374:
6344:
6182:
5359:
5265:
4269:"Year 104 – 1964: Il 'Sidereus Nuncius' di Galileo Galilei"
3288:
1828:
Grunsfeld and Feustel pose for a picture in the airlock of
1211:
646:
599:
73:
6400:"STS-125: Final Shuttle Mission to Hubble Space Telescope"
5387:"Engineers evaluating data from ACS after functional test"
6834:"STS-125 Post-Mission Management Team Briefing Materials"
5780:
5158:"Spacewalk extended to get Hubble battery pack installed"
5025:"Today's Hubble spacewalk to replace gyros and batteries"
4880:"Atlantis retrieves Hubble Space Telescope for servicing"
4169:
4037:
2281:
Earth! We're all thrilled to have the mission complete."
2175:
2171:
2163:
9461:
3320:"Final servicing mission begins to extend Hubble's life"
2503:
and replaced them with a new electronics box and cable.
627:, has serviced Hubble twice, performing a total of five
5228:"Today's EVA to install new instrument, repair another"
3606:"NASA Astronauts Finish Hubble Space Telescope Repairs"
3085:
STS-125 was the only planned shuttle mission after the
2579:, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during
2095:
Before going to sleep, the crew took a phone call from
6108:"Atlantis landing delayed to Sunday; Bolden nominated"
5892:"Crew conserving power in case weather delays landing"
5457:"Today's EVA to attempt repairs on another instrument"
3730:"NASA Chief Affirms Stand On Canceling Hubble Mission"
3285:"Shuttle Atlantis glides to smooth California landing"
2194:
has enough consumables to stay in orbit until Monday.
2158:
on board the International Space Station. The crew of
661:; the telescope had been previously serviced twice by
5816:"Rejuvenated Hubble ready to leave the shuttle today"
5421:"Part of camera in newly repaired instrument revived"
4846:"Minor tile damage found during Atlantis inspections"
3721:
3387:"Atlantis Mission Offers One Last Lifeline to Hubble"
1983:
and farther into the past, closer to the time of the
5993:"Iffy weather forecast for Friday's shuttle landing"
5757:"As Tasks at Hubble End, No Tears, but It Was Close"
5552:"Astronauts turn to muscle power to free stuck bolt"
5063:"Two new gyro packs, one refurbished unit installed"
4812:"Pad flame deflector damaged during Atlantis launch"
3143:
2197:
Also late on Thursday, managers officially released
7666:
5615:"Astronauts wrap up 4th spacewalk to repair Hubble"
4593:"Hubble servicing mission's launch date threatened"
4192:"9 Weird Things That Flew on NASA's Space Shuttles"
3955:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
2162:later spoke with reporters from the major networks
1851:
Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement
679:. The mission was the 30th flight of Space Shuttle
7489:
6265:"NASA Evaluates Rescue Options for Hubble Mission"
5092:"Astronauts Work on Replacing Hubble's Gyroscopes"
4996:"After high-stakes drama, crew removes old camera"
4697:"Atlantis Rolls To Launch Pad Ahead Of May Launch"
2254:
1149:The Wide Field Camera 3 being prepared for launch.
5858:"Rejunvenated Hubble released from space shuttle"
5518:"Stripped bolt trips up Hubble instrument repair"
4754:"Space Shuttle Launches to Save Hubble Telescope"
4065:Center for Science and Technology Policy Research
4007:Center for Science and Technology Policy Research
3879:"Panel Urges NASA to Save Hubble Space Telescope"
3599:
3597:
3595:
2531:Removed and replaced an electronics card for the
2352:late June 2 in preparation for its next mission,
2122:Long range tracking image for Edwards AFB landing
1979:, who is third on the list of spacewalking time.
428:
10262:
5955:"President Obama hails successful Hubble repair"
5673:"The history of Hubble: A grand space telescope"
5650:"Grunsfeld hails Hubble as final spacewalk ends"
4330:"NASA astronaut says he will Twitter from space"
4207:
4205:
2048:After a busy week servicing Hubble, the crew of
1587:
8356:
8016:Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS/HRS)
7620:Hubble Servicing Mission 4 at ESA's Hubble site
5918:
5787:"Spacewalkers tackle final Hubble fix-up tasks"
5731:"Astronauts Give Hubble Telescope One Last Hug"
5586:"Repaired spectrograph passes 'aliveness' test"
5356:"Intricate space surgery revives Hubble camera"
4275:. MIT Libraries. April 20, 2011. Archived from
4244:"Unusual Cargo Headed to Hubble: A Basketball?"
3510:"Replacement Hubble science computer installed"
7411:
7409:
6807:"NASA Managers Delay Hubble Servicing Mission"
6052:"NASA puts off shuttle landing until Saturday"
5722:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4541:"Hurricane Hanna delays shuttle's move to pad"
3592:
3561:
3559:
3120:(CSCS) mission which would have been flown by
1249:Magnificent Desolation: Walking on the Moon 3D
9447:
8342:
7915:
7652:
7384:"STS-125 Mission Overview Briefing Materials"
7375:
6747:
6327:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
6291:"The STS-400 Shuttle Rescue Mission Scenario"
5948:
5946:
5316:"End of one era, start of another for Hubble"
4920:"Shuttle heat shield in good shape for entry"
4671:"NASA Delays Trip to Repair Hubble Telescope"
4564:"Hurricane Chances Postpone Atlantis Rollout"
4202:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
1457:prior to launch, after the RSS was retracted.
710:in May 2007 and met with the crew of STS-125.
6825:
5774:
5698:
5696:
5262:"Brute force Hubble fix saves the day–again"
4805:
4803:
4083:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3794:"Future Hubble Servicing Missions Cancelled"
1491:On August 22, 2008, after a delay following
7965:Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS)
7479:
7406:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6148:"Atlantis Returns Home in Dramatic Fashion"
6075:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6020:
6018:
6016:
5702:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5255:
5253:
5251:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4832:
4610:
4586:
4584:
4561:
3556:
3425:, Vol. 2, No. 24, May 29, 2009, issue, p.1.
2359:
1554:the failed unit could be replaced as well.
9454:
9440:
8349:
8335:
7929:
7922:
7908:
7659:
7645:
6831:
6629:
6627:
6594:
6170:
5943:
5284:
5282:
5125:"Marathon spacewalk gives Hubble new life"
4721:
4719:
4717:
4463:"Atlantis gains Hubble servicing swansong"
4163:
4034:"Analysis: O'Keefe's exit may save Hubble"
3936:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3652:
3459:
3257:
2348:was removed from the SCA and towed to the
475:
467:
91:
27:
10286:Hubble Space Telescope servicing missions
8031:Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2)
7487:
6282:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6131:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5693:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5482:
5480:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5112:
4800:
4745:
4358:
4352:
4031:
3901:
3785:
3603:
3442:"Shuttle blasts off for final Hubble fix"
3435:
3433:
3431:
3345:
3343:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
2225:
2208:
2105:
2031:
1565:On October 30, 2008, NASA announced that
7381:
7261:
7259:
7257:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7193:
7191:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7103:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7063:
6635:"The Soft Capture and Rendezvous System"
6545:
6288:
6066:
6044:
6013:
5919:Williams-Harris, Deanese (20 May 2009).
5851:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5809:
5807:
5748:
5606:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5511:
5509:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5336:
5309:
5307:
5248:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5151:
5149:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5048:
4989:
4987:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4866:
4776:
4774:
4581:
4506:
4437:"STS-125 . NASA's Flight Of Opportunity"
4291:
4157:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4051:
4000:Ryen, Tind Shepper (December 13, 2004).
3757:
3755:
3565:
3539:"Hubble probing mysteries of deep space"
3503:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3439:
3116:was the flight designation given to the
3076:
2298:
2229:
2212:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2071:
2035:
2011:
1999:
1995:
1948:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1835:
1823:
1819:
1777:
1765:
1761:
1719:
1715:
1682:
1678:
1638:
1591:
1547:
1445:
1430:
1284:
1144:
1093:
698:
555:(HST). The launch of the Space Shuttle
141:8,500,000 kilometres (5,300,000 mi)
8225:Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey
7541:
7539:
7529:
7527:
7446:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7021:
6994:
6992:
6856:
6854:
6624:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6394:
6392:
6262:
6256:
6233:
6176:
6105:
6099:
6079:
6024:
5990:
5952:
5912:
5889:
5855:
5813:
5754:
5670:
5647:
5612:
5583:
5549:
5515:
5454:
5418:
5384:
5353:
5313:
5279:
5259:
5225:
5189:
5155:
5122:
5089:
5060:
5022:
4993:
4961:
4917:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4877:
4843:
4809:
4780:
4714:
4668:
4590:
4538:
4428:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4321:
4032:Zimmerman, Robert (December 21, 2004).
4025:
3916:
3682:
3632:
3536:
3507:
3384:
3317:
3282:
1832:prior to the mission's third spacewalk.
619:, the fourth Hubble servicing mission.
615:visited Hubble in 2002 as commander of
10263:
8026:Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WFPC)
6961:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6799:
6725:"Multi-Use Logistics Equipment (MULE)"
6441:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6227:
6207:
6201:
6128:
5975:
5878:
5636:
5572:
5477:
5109:
4725:
4669:Overbye, Dennis (September 30, 2008).
4642:
4616:
4512:
4486:
4460:
4434:
4408:
4359:Massimino, Michael J. (May 12, 2009).
4327:
4241:
4235:
4166:"Astronauts Will Fix Hubble Telescope"
4164:Kestenbaum, David (October 31, 2006).
4057:
3942:
3889:from the original on February 16, 2018
3844:
3816:
3704:"Decision to cancel Hubble criticized"
3474:
3428:
3352:"Shuttle blasts off on Hubble mission"
3349:
3340:
3302:
3128:became disabled during STS-125. After
3066:
2495:, stowed it for return; installed the
2008:before being released back into space.
1853:(COSTAR), originally installed during
1774:during the mission's second spacewalk.
9435:
8330:
7903:
7640:
7596:Hubble Service Mission Four Factsheet
7415:
7353:"The World's Greatest Piggyback Ride"
7315:
7289:
7254:
7217:
7188:
7153:
7127:
7092:
6695:"Flight System Support (FSS) Carrier"
5836:
5804:
5728:
5664:
5538:
5506:
5486:
5441:
5407:
5373:
5304:
5212:
5178:
5146:
5045:
5016:
4984:
4940:
4771:
4751:
4694:
4119:
3876:
3850:
3752:
3728:Leary, Warren E. (January 29, 2004).
3727:
3701:
3628:
3626:
3494:
2064:The Spaceflight Meteorology Group at
1536:Columbia Accident Investigation Board
1426:
1377:
1281:adventure of a lifetime has begun!".
723:
8309:
7885:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
7548:
7536:
7524:
7345:
7018:
6989:
6851:
6773:
6755:"Landings at Edwards Air Force Base"
6717:
6657:
6506:
6469:
6389:
6145:
6027:"Bad Weather Delays Shuttle Landing"
5083:
4900:
4688:
4662:
4480:
4454:
4435:Bergin, Chris (September 18, 2006).
4397:
4213:"Outer Space Next Stop for Trotters"
4189:
3999:
3993:
3740:from the original on August 22, 2022
3702:Britt, Robert Roy (March 10, 2004).
3167:List of cumulative spacewalk records
2533:Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph
1929:During the mission status briefing,
1916:Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph
1194:from the library of his alma mater,
1172:used in 1909 when he played for the
7359:. September 9, 2005. Archived from
7323:"STS-125 MCC Status Report #25 MCC"
7297:"STS-125 MCC Status Report #24 MCC"
7267:"STS-125 MCC Status Report #23 MCC"
7232:"STS-125 MCC Status Report #21 MCC"
7199:"STS-125 MCC Status Report #20 MCC"
7166:"STS-125 MCC Status Report #19 MCC"
7135:"STS-125 MCC Status Report #17 MCC"
6946:
6909:
6883:
6701:. December 12, 2008. Archived from
6687:
6671:. December 12, 2008. Archived from
6422:
6333:
6158:from the original on March 30, 2023
5703:Morring Jr., Frank (May 18, 2009).
5489:"Hubble obstacles hamper spacewalk"
4636:
4617:Bergin, Chris (September 4, 2009).
4532:
4411:"Hubble Servicing Mission moves up"
3633:Harwood, William (April 28, 2009).
3566:Roylance, Frank D. (May 19, 2009).
3530:
1582:
1530:for future space shuttle missions.
13:
10291:Spacecraft which reentered in 2009
7584:National Space Science Data Center
6608:. October 31, 2006. Archived from
6363:
6325:from websites or documents of the
6289:Atkinson, Nancy (April 17, 2009).
5290:"Fifth spacewalk energises Hubble"
4555:
4103:. October 31, 2006. Archived from
3917:Overbye, Dennis (April 13, 2009).
3877:Leary, Warren E. (July 14, 2004).
3791:
3623:
3568:"Hubble refitted for golden years"
3378:
3100:would have been unable to use the
2955:Monty Python's The Meaning of Life
2242:after a successful STS-125 mission
921:
816:
14:
10302:
8256:Space Telescope Science Institute
7950:Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS)
7945:Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS)
7560:
6234:Harwood, William (May 18, 2009).
6106:Harwood, William (May 23, 2009).
6080:Harwood, William (May 23, 2009).
5991:Harwood, William (May 21, 2009).
5953:Harwood, William (May 20, 2009).
5890:Harwood, William (May 20, 2009).
5856:Harwood, William (May 19, 2009).
5814:Harwood, William (May 19, 2009).
5648:Harwood, William (May 18, 2009).
5584:Harwood, William (May 17, 2009).
5550:Harwood, William (May 17, 2009).
5516:Harwood, William (May 17, 2009).
5455:Harwood, William (May 17, 2009).
5419:Harwood, William (May 17, 2009).
5385:Harwood, William (May 16, 2009).
5354:Harwood, William (May 16, 2009).
5314:Harwood, William (May 16, 2009).
5260:Harwood, William (May 17, 2009).
5226:Harwood, William (May 16, 2009).
5190:Harwood, William (May 15, 2009).
5156:Harwood, William (May 15, 2009).
5123:Harwood, William (May 15, 2009).
5061:Harwood, William (May 15, 2009).
5023:Harwood, William (May 15, 2009).
4994:Harwood, William (May 14, 2009).
4962:Harwood, William (May 14, 2009).
4918:Harwood, William (May 13, 2009).
4878:Harwood, William (May 13, 2009).
4844:Harwood, William (May 12, 2009).
4810:Harwood, William (May 12, 2009).
4781:Harwood, William (May 11, 2009).
4643:Bergin, Chris (October 2, 2009).
4513:Bergin, Chris (August 26, 2008).
4461:Bergin, Chris (January 8, 2007).
4328:Gaudin, Sharon (April 23, 2009).
4058:Zubrin, Robert (March 21, 2005).
3767:Space Telescope Science Institute
3604:Dolmetsch, Chris (May 18, 2009).
3508:Harwood, William (May 14, 2009).
3318:Harwood, William (May 11, 2009).
3283:Harwood, William (May 24, 2009).
2425:Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2
1731:Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2
1669:guidance, navigation, and control
1519:caused a delay in the rollout of
1307:Seats 1–4 are on the flight deck.
1168:basketball and a basketball that
1087:13,104 kilograms (28,889 lb)
862:Space Telescope Science Institute
8308:
8297:
8296:
7984:
7978:
7854:
7567:STS-125 HST-SM4 page on NASA.gov
6321: This article incorporates
6316:
6179:"NASA Shuttle Ferry Flight Blog"
6025:Overbye, Dennis (May 22, 2009).
5755:Overbye, Dennis (May 18, 2009).
5671:Harwood, William (May 9, 2009).
5090:Overbye, Dennis (May 16, 2009).
4726:Bergin, Chris (April 24, 2009).
4487:Bergin, Chris (March 27, 2007).
3385:Overbye, Dennis (May 11, 2009).
3226:
3217:launches from Launch Pad 39A at
3199:
3146:
3118:Contingency Shuttle Crew Support
2570:
2190:could be activated on Saturday.
1486:
1475:on January 8, 2007. The crew of
1301:
1047:1,409 kilograms (3,106 lb)
1034:2,177 kilograms (4,799 lb)
997:3,339 kilograms (7,361 lb)
979:2,990 kilograms (6,590 lb)
951:1,800 kilograms (4,000 lb)
8011:Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS)
7109:"STS-125 MCC Status Report #15"
7045:"STS-125 MCC Status Report #13"
7000:"STS-125 MCC Status Report #11"
6967:"STS-125 MCC Status Report #09"
6924:"STS-125 MCC Status Report #05"
6891:"STS-125 MCC Status Report #02"
6862:"STS-125 FD 02 Execute Package"
6447:"STS-125 MCC Status Report #07"
6371:"STS-125 MCC Status Report #01"
6341:"STS-125 MCC Status Report #27"
4375:
4261:
4183:
3870:
3763:"Servicing Mission 4 Cancelled"
3537:Perlman, David (May 24, 2009).
3440:Zarrella, John (May 11, 2009).
3221:as part of the STS-125 mission.
2294:
2255:May 24 (Flight day 14, landing)
1309:Seats 5–7 are on the mid-deck.
953:~480 kilograms (1,060 lb)
7460:. May 11, 2009. Archived from
7416:Fries, Colin (June 25, 2007).
7382:Ceccacci, Tony (May 5, 2009).
7329:. May 22, 2009. Archived from
7273:. May 22, 2009. Archived from
7238:. May 21, 2009. Archived from
7172:. May 20, 2009. Archived from
7071:"Flight Day 9 Execute Package"
6973:. May 15, 2009. Archived from
6930:. May 13, 2009. Archived from
6453:. May 14, 2009. Archived from
6347:. May 24, 2009. Archived from
6208:Bergin, Chris (May 14, 2009).
5705:"Hubble Wraps Final Spacewalk"
5613:Carreau, Mark (May 17, 2009).
5487:Block, Robert (May 18, 2009).
4695:Cilli, Lisa (March 31, 2009).
4138:. May 24, 2009. pp. A18.
3963:10.1126/science.306.5704.2018a
3404:
3350:Watson, Traci (May 11, 2009).
3177:List of Space Shuttle missions
3108:requirement of having shuttle
2331:, and on June 2 made stops in
1791:it was in good working order.
1610:Following a smooth countdown,
1574:mission instead. On March 23,
1461:STS-125 was first assigned to
1386:157th NASA crewed space flight
1206:At the end of September 2007,
706:of the United Kingdom visited
581:. The mission also replaced a
103:
1:
7488:Zimmerman, Robert F. (2008).
6731:. May 7, 2009. Archived from
6575:. May 5, 2009. Archived from
6177:Kanigan, Dan (June 2, 2009).
5729:Malik, Tariq (May 18, 2009).
4752:Malik, Tariq (May 11, 2009).
4242:Minard, Anne (May 11, 2009).
4219:. May 7, 2009. Archived from
4190:Chow, Denise (July 7, 2011).
4060:"Mobilize Now To Save Hubble"
3851:Foust, Jeff (March 7, 2005).
3246:
1786:Following their wake up, the
1588:May 11 (Flight day 1, launch)
1201:
1060:~382 kilograms (842 lb)
1029:Berthing and Positioning Sys
7418:"Chronology of Wakeup Calls"
6146:Dean, James (June 3, 2009).
4096:The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer
3475:Matson, John (May 8, 2009).
3251:
3182:List of spacewalks 2000–2014
2201:from its stand-by state, as
1507:, where it was mated to the
1389:126th shuttle mission since
1074:410 kilograms (900 lb)
1019:~50 kilograms (110 lb)
1008:~50 kilograms (110 lb)
989:Cosmic Origins Spectrograph
876:National Academy of Sciences
838:Accident Investigation Board
798:Second and last spaceflight
736:Fourth and last spaceflight
458:May 19, 2009, 12:57 UTC
450:May 19, 2009, 11:24 UTC
442:May 13, 2009, 18:12 UTC
434:May 13, 2009, 17:14 UTC
387:578 kilometres (359 mi)
377:486 kilometres (302 mi)
7:
10281:Spacecraft launched in 2009
9422:indicates failure missions.
8358:U.S. Space Shuttle missions
8261:Goddard Space Flight Center
8251:Great Observatories program
8021:High Speed Photometer (HSP)
6832:LeRoy Cain (May 12, 2009).
4562:Morring Jr., Frank (2008).
3668:Goddard Space Flight Center
3410:Delos Reyes, Julius. 2009.
3139:
3102:International Space Station
3094:International Space Station
2981:Where My Heart Will Take Me
2681:Stickshifts and Safetybelts
2501:Advanced Camera for Surveys
2497:Cosmic Origins Spectrograph
2350:Orbiter Processing Facility
1863:Advanced Camera for Surveys
1859:Cosmic Origins Spectrograph
1748:Goddard Space Flight Center
1501:Orbiter Processing Facility
1112:Cosmic Origins Spectrograph
1100:Cosmic Origins Spectrograph
966:~17 kilograms (37 lb)
914:plate is now on display at
786:Fifth and last spaceflight
708:Goddard Space Flight Center
575:Cosmic Origins Spectrograph
547:), was the fifth and final
51:Space Transportation System
10:
10307:
8386:Approach and Landing Tests
7970:Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)
7955:Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS)
7625:February 12, 2009, at the
7502:Princeton University Press
3417:December 26, 2013, at the
3192:
3172:List of human spaceflights
3070:
1989:James Webb Space Telescope
1645:Orbiter Boom Sensor System
1602:lifts off on STS-125 from
1056:Orbiter Boom Sensor System
10242:
10182:
10106:
10062:
9958:
9906:
9805:
9770:
9695:
9640:
9595:
9528:
9486:
9418:
9339:
9266:
9211:
8989:
8608:
8396:
8375:
8364:
8292:
8243:
8209:Hubble eXtreme Deep Field
8139:
8039:
8006:Faint Object Camera (FOC)
7993:
7976:
7937:
7877:
7863:
7852:
7678:
5781:Klotz, Irene; Jim Loney;
4591:Harwood, William (2008).
4539:Harwood, William (2008).
3412:Atlantis lands at Edwards
3112:(LON) rescue capability,
3047:
2562:
2539:
2530:
2507:
2490:
2467:
2462:
2435:
2422:
2395:
2217:Close-in landing tracking
1861:(COS), and to repair the
1756:Low Impact Docking System
1649:thermal protection system
1560:Vehicle Assembly Building
1505:Vehicle Assembly Building
1370:
1351:
1343:
1324:
1316:
1300:
963:Distribution Unit (SPDU)
909:New Yorker and dedicated
805:
802:
793:
790:
781:
778:
769:
764:
755:
752:
743:
740:
731:
728:
466:
462:
454:
446:
438:
427:
419:
415:
411:
401:
391:
381:
371:
361:
351:
346:
342:
338:
323:
307:
302:
298:
294:
280:
264:
259:
255:
251:
205:
197:
192:
188:
184:
166:
161:
157:
153:
145:
137:
113:
100:
79:
69:
61:
57:
46:
26:
9996:Universitetsky-Tatyana-2
7481:The Universe in a Mirror
5292:. BBC News. May 18, 2009
3798:Johns Hopkins University
2360:Extra-vehicular activity
2321:Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
2040:Hubble floats free from
1795:pre-landing inspection.
1653:Reinforced carbon-carbon
1548:emergency rescue mission
1401:53rd shuttle landing at
1267:
8175:Hubble Ultra-Deep Field
8167:Hubble Deep Field South
7889:Merritt Island, Florida
7601:March 26, 2009, at the
6311:
4273:150 Years in the Stacks
4132:"An Even Better Hubble"
4002:"O'Keefe to Leave NASA"
3543:San Francisco Chronicle
2182:before going to sleep.
1558:was rolled back to the
1182:Basketball Hall of Fame
1031:Soft Capture Mechanism
948:3006, 3004, 3015, 3017
943:Orbiter Docking System
881:O'Keefe's replacement,
866:Hubble Ultra-Deep Field
694:
10276:Edwards Air Force Base
10271:Space Shuttle missions
7931:Hubble Space Telescope
7608:STS-125 NASA Press Kit
7572:July 16, 2015, at the
7454:"STS-125 Wakeup Calls"
6641:. 2008. Archived from
6529:. 2007. Archived from
6490:. 2007. Archived from
6406:. 2007. Archived from
6323:public domain material
6263:Copella, John (2007).
6082:"CBS News Space Place"
5192:"Spacewalk No. 2 ends"
4964:"Spacewalk No. 1 ends"
4409:Bergin, Chris (2007).
4305:. 2008. Archived from
4070:University of Colorado
4012:University of Colorado
3082:
2819:"Sound of Your Voice"
2786:New York State of Mind
2308:
2292:
2243:
2240:Edwards Air Force Base
2226:May 23 (Flight day 13)
2218:
2209:May 22 (Flight day 12)
2188:Edwards Air Force Base
2131:
2123:
2115:
2106:May 21 (Flight day 11)
2081:
2045:
2032:May 20 (Flight day 10)
2017:
2009:
1962:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1845:
1833:
1783:
1775:
1725:
1692:
1687:John Grunsfeld uses a
1607:
1458:
1443:
1403:Edwards Air Force Base
1150:
1107:
711:
683:and also the first by
553:Hubble Space Telescope
543:Hubble Space Telescope
315:2009-05-24UTC15:39:06Z
311:May 24, 2009, 15:39:05
272:2009-05-11UTC18:01:56Z
268:May 11, 2009, 18:01:56
35:Hubble Space Telescope
7613:May 29, 2009, at the
6645:on September 11, 2008
6533:on September 16, 2011
3187:Space Shuttle program
3080:
3021:Ride of the Valkyries
2988:Star Trek: Enterprise
2337:Columbus, Mississippi
2302:
2287:
2233:
2216:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2075:
2039:
2015:
2003:
1996:May 19 (Flight day 9)
1953:
1949:May 18 (Flight day 8)
1909:
1901:
1893:
1886:May 17 (Flight day 7)
1839:
1827:
1820:May 16 (Flight day 6)
1781:
1769:
1762:May 15 (Flight day 5)
1723:
1716:May 14 (Flight day 4)
1686:
1679:May 13 (Flight day 3)
1639:May 12 (Flight day 2)
1595:
1449:
1434:
1285:Crew seat assignments
1174:University of Chicago
1148:
1097:
902:safety requirements.
803:Mission Specialist 5
791:Mission Specialist 4
779:Mission Specialist 3
753:Mission Specialist 1
702:
511:Space Shuttle program
473:STS-125 mission patch
352:Reference system
162:Spacecraft properties
9470:Orbital launches in
8284:Hubble Origins Probe
8183:Extended Groth Strip
7994:Previous instruments
6612:on November 26, 2006
6494:on September 7, 2008
6244:. Spaceflightnow.com
6116:. Spaceflightnow.com
6001:. Spaceflightnow.com
5963:. Spaceflightnow.com
5900:. Spaceflightnow.com
5866:. Spaceflightnow.com
5824:. Spaceflightnow.com
5681:. Spaceflightnow.com
5652:. Spaceflightnow.com
5623:Agence France-Presse
5594:. Spaceflightnow.com
5560:. Spaceflightnow.com
5526:. Spaceflightnow.com
5465:. Spaceflightnow.com
5429:. Spaceflightnow.com
5395:. Spaceflightnow.com
5324:. Spaceflightnow.com
5236:. Spaceflightnow.com
5200:. Spaceflightnow.com
5166:. Spaceflightnow.com
5071:. Spaceflightnow.com
5033:. Spaceflightnow.com
5004:. Spaceflightnow.com
4972:. Spaceflightnow.com
4928:. Spaceflightnow.com
4888:. Spaceflightnow.com
4854:. Spaceflightnow.com
4820:. Spaceflightnow.com
4543:. Spaceflightnow.com
4361:"Astro_Mike Twitter"
4309:on November 14, 2008
4217:Harlem Globetrotters
3635:"STS-125 Quick-Look"
3518:. Spaceflightnow.com
3328:. Spaceflightnow.com
3219:Kennedy Space Center
2884:Theme from Star Trek
2486:6 hours, 36 minutes
2458:7 hours, 56 minutes
2440:Michael J. Massimino
2418:7 hours, 20 minutes
2140:United States Senate
2066:Johnson Space Center
1972:Fine Guidance Sensor
1604:Kennedy Space Center
1513:solid rocket booster
1499:was rolled from the
1481:Kennedy Space Center
1382:The mission marked:
1274:Michael J. Massimino
1166:Harlem Globetrotters
992:Fine Guidance Sensor
976:Wide Field Camera 3
765:Mission Specialist 2
583:Fine Guidance Sensor
481:From left to right:
8235:List of deep fields
8217:Hubble Legacy Field
8150:Pillars of Creation
7938:Current instruments
6665:"SLIC Photo Images"
6566:"STS-125 Press Kit"
6269:NASASpaceflight.com
6214:NASASpaceflight.com
6054:. CNN. May 22, 2009
4732:NASASpaceflight.com
4649:NASASpaceflight.com
4623:NASASpaceflight.com
4519:NASASpaceflight.com
4493:NASASpaceflight.com
4467:NASASpaceflight.com
4441:NASASpaceflight.com
4415:NASASpaceflight.com
3853:"Hubble slips away"
3804:on February 2, 2004
3481:Scientific American
3162:2009 in spaceflight
3067:Contingency mission
2796:Mission Specialist
2761:Mission Specialist
2722:Mission Specialist
2691:Mission Specialist
2656:Mission Specialist
2558:7 hours, 2 minutes
2526:8 hours, 2 minutes
2429:Wide Field Camera 3
2369:fifty-six minutes.
2325:Biggs Army Airfield
1965:— John L. Grunsfeld
1735:Wide Field Camera 3
1116:Wide Field Camera 3
1044:RNS, NOBL blankets
715:
579:Wide Field Camera 3
545:Servicing Mission 4
23:
8280:(2010 documentary)
8230:Anniversary images
6871:.gov. May 11, 2009
5096:The New York Times
4334:Computerworld Inc.
4299:"IMAX – All Films"
4136:The New York Times
4107:on August 12, 2010
3923:The New York Times
3883:The New York Times
3832:. January 16, 2004
3792:Bagger, Jonathan.
3734:The New York Times
3580:on January 2, 2013
3391:The New York Times
3154:Spaceflight portal
3083:
2858:Dave Matthews Band
2745:"Hotel Cepollina"
2364:Five back-to-back
2333:San Antonio, Texas
2309:
2270:Earth's atmosphere
2244:
2219:
2132:
2130:Mid range tracking
2124:
2116:
2082:
2046:
2018:
2010:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1846:
1834:
1784:
1776:
1726:
1693:
1608:
1509:external fuel tank
1493:Tropical Storm Fay
1459:
1444:
1427:Shuttle processing
1378:Mission background
1231:The Dream Is Alive
1151:
1108:
883:Michael D. Griffin
810:First spaceflight
774:First spaceflight
760:First spaceflight
745:Gregory C. Johnson
714:
712:
347:Orbital parameters
218:Gregory C. Johnson
138:Distance travelled
21:
10254:
10253:
9429:
9428:
9262:
9261:
8324:
8323:
8221:
8213:
8205:
8195:
8187:
8179:
8171:
8163:
8159:Hubble Deep Field
8155:
8132:
8118:
8104:
8092:
8080:
8063:
7897:
7896:
7679:Completed flights
7515:978-0-691-13297-6
7363:on March 16, 2010
5493:Los Angeles Times
4340:on April 26, 2009
4279:on April 24, 2011
3573:The Baltimore Sun
3236:
3206:
3064:
3063:
2890:Alexander Courage
2852:Lie in Our Graves
2798:Michael Massimino
2714:"God of Wonders"
2568:
2567:
2404:Andrew J. Feustel
2400:John M. Grunsfeld
2303:A unique view of
1375:
1374:
1132:ultraviolet light
1092:
1091:
1027:HST-FSS/BAPS/SCM
987:ORUC COS/RSU/FGS
814:
813:
807:Andrew J. Feustel
783:John M. Grunsfeld
748:Only spaceflight
667:and once each by
641:Michael Massimino
531:
530:
243:Andrew J. Feustel
233:John M. Grunsfeld
10298:
9658:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2
9475:
9474:
9473:
9456:
9449:
9442:
9433:
9432:
8373:
8372:
8351:
8344:
8337:
8328:
8327:
8312:
8311:
8300:
8299:
8219:
8211:
8203:
8193:
8185:
8177:
8169:
8161:
8153:
8124:
8110:
8098:
8086:
8072:
8055:
7988:
7982:
7924:
7917:
7910:
7901:
7900:
7858:
7661:
7654:
7647:
7638:
7637:
7587:
7555:
7552:
7546:
7543:
7534:
7531:
7519:
7495:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7469:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7434:on June 20, 2010
7433:
7427:. Archived from
7422:
7413:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7390:. Archived from
7379:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7349:
7343:
7342:
7340:
7338:
7319:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7308:
7293:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7282:
7263:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7247:
7228:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7210:
7195:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7181:
7162:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7146:
7131:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7105:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7085:
7075:
7067:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7041:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7011:
6996:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6963:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6920:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6887:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6866:
6858:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6829:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6803:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6691:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6661:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6631:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6598:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6581:
6570:
6562:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6519:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6480:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6443:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6410:on July 16, 2015
6396:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6337:
6320:
6319:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6286:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6260:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6231:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6185:. Archived from
6174:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6143:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6103:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6077:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6059:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6022:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
5988:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5950:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5927:. Archived from
5916:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5887:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5853:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5811:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5785:(May 18, 2009).
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5700:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5668:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5645:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5581:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5547:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5513:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5484:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5452:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5416:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5382:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5351:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5311:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5286:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5257:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5223:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5187:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5153:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5120:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5058:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
4991:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4959:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4915:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4875:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4841:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4807:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4778:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4723:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4588:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4406:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4303:IMAX Corporation
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4209:
4200:
4199:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4128:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3914:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3857:The Space Review
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3800:. Archived from
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3769:. Archived from
3759:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3699:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3630:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3601:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3576:. Archived from
3563:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3505:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3472:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3437:
3426:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3362:. Archived from
3360:Associated Press
3347:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3315:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3280:
3238:
3237:
3208:
3207:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3149:
2823:Barenaked Ladies
2758:Fuzzbox Piranha
2749:Hotel California
2595:Artist/Composer
2586:
2585:
2372:
2371:
2152:John L. Phillips
2144:Barbara Mikulski
1966:
1931:Jennifer Wiseman
1583:Mission timeline
1305:
1289:
1288:
1255:Space Station 3D
1225:Destiny in Space
1220:LC-39 Press Site
1191:Sidereus Nuncius
974:SLIC /COPE with
926:
925:
848:Barbara Mikulski
767:Flight Engineer
716:
713:
566:
479:
471:
430:
373:Perigee altitude
333:
318:
316:
275:
273:
260:Start of mission
174:
146:Orbits completed
132:
128:
124:
120:
114:Mission duration
105:
96:
95:
89:
65:Hubble servicing
31:
24:
20:
10306:
10305:
10301:
10300:
10299:
10297:
10296:
10295:
10261:
10260:
10255:
10250:
10245:
10238:
10178:
10123:Progress M-MIM2
10102:
10058:
9954:
9902:
9801:
9766:
9691:
9636:
9591:
9524:
9482:
9481:
9471:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9460:
9430:
9425:
9414:
9335:
9258:
9207:
8985:
8604:
8392:
8366:
8360:
8355:
8325:
8320:
8288:
8239:
8200:Mystic Mountain
8141:
8135:
8035:
7989:
7983:
7974:
7933:
7928:
7898:
7893:
7873:
7859:
7850:
7674:
7665:
7632:NASA on Twitter
7627:Wayback Machine
7615:Wayback Machine
7603:Wayback Machine
7578:
7574:Wayback Machine
7563:
7558:
7553:
7549:
7544:
7537:
7532:
7525:
7516:
7484:
7477:
7467:
7465:
7464:on May 15, 2009
7452:
7451:
7447:
7437:
7435:
7431:
7420:
7414:
7407:
7397:
7395:
7394:on May 12, 2009
7380:
7376:
7366:
7364:
7351:
7350:
7346:
7336:
7334:
7333:on May 27, 2009
7321:
7320:
7316:
7306:
7304:
7295:
7294:
7290:
7280:
7278:
7277:on May 24, 2009
7265:
7264:
7255:
7245:
7243:
7242:on May 25, 2009
7230:
7229:
7218:
7208:
7206:
7197:
7196:
7189:
7179:
7177:
7176:on May 25, 2009
7164:
7163:
7154:
7144:
7142:
7133:
7132:
7128:
7118:
7116:
7107:
7106:
7093:
7083:
7081:
7073:
7069:
7068:
7064:
7054:
7052:
7043:
7042:
7019:
7009:
7007:
6998:
6997:
6990:
6980:
6978:
6977:on May 19, 2009
6965:
6964:
6947:
6937:
6935:
6934:on May 17, 2009
6922:
6921:
6910:
6900:
6898:
6889:
6888:
6884:
6874:
6872:
6864:
6860:
6859:
6852:
6842:
6840:
6830:
6826:
6816:
6814:
6805:
6804:
6800:
6790:
6788:
6787:. July 11, 2008
6779:
6778:
6774:
6764:
6762:
6761:. April 6, 2009
6753:
6752:
6748:
6738:
6736:
6735:on May 22, 2009
6723:
6722:
6718:
6708:
6706:
6705:on May 22, 2009
6693:
6692:
6688:
6678:
6676:
6675:on May 22, 2009
6663:
6662:
6658:
6648:
6646:
6633:
6632:
6625:
6615:
6613:
6600:
6599:
6595:
6585:
6583:
6582:on May 29, 2009
6579:
6568:
6564:
6563:
6546:
6536:
6534:
6521:
6520:
6507:
6497:
6495:
6482:
6481:
6470:
6460:
6458:
6457:on May 18, 2009
6445:
6444:
6423:
6413:
6411:
6398:
6397:
6390:
6380:
6378:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6354:
6352:
6351:on May 28, 2009
6339:
6338:
6334:
6317:
6314:
6309:
6299:
6297:
6287:
6283:
6273:
6271:
6261:
6257:
6247:
6245:
6232:
6228:
6218:
6216:
6206:
6202:
6192:
6190:
6189:on May 30, 2009
6175:
6171:
6161:
6159:
6144:
6129:
6119:
6117:
6104:
6100:
6090:
6088:
6078:
6067:
6057:
6055:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6035:
6033:
6023:
6014:
6004:
6002:
5989:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5951:
5944:
5934:
5932:
5925:Chicago Tribune
5917:
5913:
5903:
5901:
5888:
5879:
5869:
5867:
5854:
5837:
5827:
5825:
5812:
5805:
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5775:
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5753:
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5727:
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5701:
5694:
5684:
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5665:
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5611:
5607:
5597:
5595:
5582:
5573:
5563:
5561:
5548:
5539:
5529:
5527:
5514:
5507:
5497:
5495:
5485:
5478:
5468:
5466:
5453:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5417:
5408:
5398:
5396:
5383:
5374:
5364:
5362:
5352:
5337:
5327:
5325:
5312:
5305:
5295:
5293:
5288:
5287:
5280:
5270:
5268:
5258:
5249:
5239:
5237:
5224:
5213:
5203:
5201:
5188:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5154:
5147:
5137:
5135:
5121:
5110:
5100:
5098:
5088:
5084:
5074:
5072:
5059:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5021:
5017:
5007:
5005:
4992:
4985:
4975:
4973:
4960:
4941:
4931:
4929:
4916:
4901:
4891:
4889:
4876:
4867:
4857:
4855:
4842:
4833:
4823:
4821:
4808:
4801:
4791:
4789:
4779:
4772:
4762:
4760:
4750:
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4736:
4734:
4724:
4715:
4705:
4703:
4693:
4689:
4679:
4677:
4667:
4663:
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4651:
4641:
4637:
4627:
4625:
4615:
4611:
4601:
4599:
4589:
4582:
4572:
4570:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4537:
4533:
4523:
4521:
4511:
4507:
4497:
4495:
4485:
4481:
4471:
4469:
4459:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4407:
4398:
4388:
4386:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4357:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4326:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4282:
4280:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4223:on May 18, 2009
4211:
4210:
4203:
4188:
4184:
4174:
4172:
4162:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4130:
4129:
4120:
4110:
4108:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4030:
4026:
4016:
4014:
3998:
3994:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3915:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3875:
3871:
3861:
3859:
3849:
3845:
3835:
3833:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3790:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3773:on May 30, 2012
3761:
3760:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3700:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3670:. July 31, 2003
3658:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3631:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3602:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3564:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3506:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3473:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3438:
3429:
3419:Wayback Machine
3409:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3366:on May 14, 2009
3348:
3341:
3331:
3329:
3316:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3281:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3242:
3239:
3227:
3222:
3209:
3200:
3195:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3075:
3069:
3040:
3008:
2984:
2968:
2953:From the movie
2935:
2903:
2871:
2839:
2808:
2773:
2753:Frank Cepollina
2746:
2734:
2703:
2668:
2633:
2623:Gregory Johnson
2573:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2454:
2449:
2444:Michael T. Good
2442:
2414:
2409:
2402:
2362:
2297:
2257:
2228:
2211:
2108:
2034:
1998:
1968:
1964:
1951:
1888:
1822:
1764:
1718:
1681:
1651:(TPS) tile and
1641:
1590:
1585:
1562:on October 20.
1532:Lockheed Martin
1517:Hurricane Hanna
1489:
1429:
1395:30th flight of
1380:
1308:
1306:
1287:
1270:
1261:IMAX: Hubble 3D
1204:
1052:Starboard Sill
1043:
1030:
1028:
990:
988:
975:
962:
952:
944:
924:
922:Mission payload
853:In March 2004,
819:
817:Mission history
809:
797:
785:
773:
766:
759:
757:Michael T. Good
747:
735:
697:
595:thermal blanket
562:
551:mission to the
527:
526:
520:
513:
480:
474:
472:
447:Unberthing date
383:Apogee altitude
331:
314:
312:
271:
269:
247:
223:Michael T. Good
170:
130:
126:
122:
118:
90:
85:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10304:
10294:
10293:
10288:
10283:
10278:
10273:
10252:
10251:
10247:Crewed flights
10243:
10240:
10239:
10237:
10236:
10231:
10224:
10219:
10210:
10197:
10192:
10186:
10184:
10180:
10179:
10177:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10156:
10151:
10135:
10130:
10120:
10110:
10108:
10104:
10103:
10101:
10100:
10091:
10086:
10084:Progress M-03M
10081:
10076:
10066:
10064:
10060:
10059:
10057:
10056:
10049:
10032:
10003:
9998:
9973:
9968:
9962:
9960:
9956:
9955:
9953:
9952:
9947:
9935:
9930:
9921:
9916:
9910:
9908:
9904:
9903:
9901:
9900:
9875:
9870:
9861:
9833:
9828:
9815:
9809:
9807:
9803:
9802:
9800:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9774:
9772:
9768:
9767:
9765:
9764:
9757:
9752:
9731:
9726:
9717:
9710:
9708:Progress M-02M
9705:
9699:
9697:
9693:
9692:
9690:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9644:
9642:
9638:
9637:
9635:
9634:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9605:
9599:
9597:
9593:
9592:
9590:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9557:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9532:
9530:
9526:
9525:
9523:
9522:
9517:
9500:
9490:
9488:
9484:
9483:
9477:
9462:
9459:
9458:
9451:
9444:
9436:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9423:
9419:
9416:
9415:
9413:
9412:
9405:
9398:
9391:
9390:
9389:
9384:
9372:
9371:
9370:
9365:
9353:
9345:
9343:
9337:
9336:
9334:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9272:
9270:
9264:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9256:
9255:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9236:
9235:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9215:
9213:
9209:
9208:
9206:
9205:
9204:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9175:
9174:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9150:
9149:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9130:
9129:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9110:
9109:
9108:
9100:
9099:
9098:
9089:
9088:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9059:
9058:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9024:
9023:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8993:
8991:
8987:
8986:
8984:
8983:
8982:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8963:
8962:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8933:
8932:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8888:
8887:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8848:
8847:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8808:
8807:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8768:
8767:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8728:
8727:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8683:
8682:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8648:
8647:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8612:
8610:
8606:
8605:
8603:
8602:
8601:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8572:
8571:
8570:
8565:
8557:
8556:
8555:
8549:
8541:
8540:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8491:
8490:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8461:
8460:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8436:
8435:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8416:
8415:
8414:
8409:
8400:
8398:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8390:
8389:
8388:
8379:
8377:
8370:
8362:
8361:
8354:
8353:
8346:
8339:
8331:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8318:
8306:
8293:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8286:
8281:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8247:
8245:
8241:
8240:
8238:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8214:
8206:
8196:
8188:
8180:
8172:
8164:
8156:
8145:
8143:
8140:Special fields
8137:
8136:
8134:
8133:
8119:
8105:
8093:
8081:
8064:
8046:
8044:
8037:
8036:
8034:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7997:
7995:
7991:
7990:
7977:
7975:
7973:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7941:
7939:
7935:
7934:
7927:
7926:
7919:
7912:
7904:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7891:
7881:
7879:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7871:
7867:
7865:
7861:
7860:
7853:
7851:
7849:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7682:
7680:
7676:
7675:
7668:Space Shuttle
7664:
7663:
7656:
7649:
7641:
7635:
7634:
7629:
7617:
7605:
7593:
7588:
7576:
7562:
7561:External links
7559:
7557:
7556:
7547:
7535:
7522:
7521:
7520:
7514:
7483:
7478:
7476:
7475:
7445:
7405:
7374:
7344:
7314:
7303:. May 22, 2009
7288:
7253:
7216:
7205:. May 21, 2009
7187:
7152:
7141:. May 19, 2009
7126:
7115:. May 11, 2009
7091:
7080:. May 19, 2009
7062:
7051:. May 17, 2009
7017:
7006:. May 17, 2009
6988:
6945:
6908:
6897:. May 12, 2009
6882:
6850:
6824:
6798:
6772:
6746:
6716:
6686:
6656:
6623:
6593:
6544:
6505:
6468:
6421:
6388:
6377:. May 11, 2009
6362:
6331:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6295:Universe Today
6281:
6255:
6226:
6200:
6169:
6127:
6098:
6065:
6043:
6031:New York Times
6012:
5974:
5942:
5931:on 23 May 2009
5911:
5877:
5835:
5803:
5773:
5761:New York Times
5747:
5721:
5692:
5663:
5635:
5605:
5571:
5537:
5505:
5476:
5440:
5406:
5372:
5335:
5303:
5278:
5247:
5211:
5177:
5145:
5129:The Space Shot
5108:
5082:
5044:
5015:
4983:
4939:
4899:
4865:
4831:
4799:
4770:
4744:
4713:
4701:CBS Television
4687:
4675:New York Times
4661:
4635:
4609:
4580:
4554:
4531:
4505:
4479:
4453:
4427:
4396:
4374:
4351:
4336:Archived from
4320:
4290:
4260:
4248:Universe Today
4234:
4201:
4182:
4156:
4118:
4082:
4050:
4024:
3992:
3935:
3900:
3869:
3843:
3815:
3784:
3751:
3720:
3681:
3651:
3622:
3610:Bloomberg L.P.
3591:
3555:
3529:
3493:
3458:
3427:
3403:
3377:
3339:
3301:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3225:
3223:
3212:Space Shuttle
3210:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3141:
3138:
3110:Launch On Need
3071:Main article:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3045:
3044:
3032:
3029:
3027:Richard Wagner
3024:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3000:
2997:
2995:Russell Watson
2992:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2960:
2957:
2951:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2831:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2800:
2794:
2789:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2765:
2763:John Grunsfeld
2759:
2756:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2726:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2693:Andrew Feustel
2689:
2684:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2660:
2658:Megan McArthur
2654:
2649:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2625:
2619:
2614:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2577:Gemini program
2572:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2379:
2376:
2361:
2358:
2329:El Paso, Texas
2296:
2293:
2256:
2253:
2234:Space Shuttle
2227:
2224:
2210:
2207:
2107:
2104:
2033:
2030:
1997:
1994:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1887:
1884:
1821:
1818:
1763:
1760:
1717:
1714:
1680:
1677:
1640:
1637:
1597:Space Shuttle
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1542:, and one for
1528:external tanks
1488:
1485:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1286:
1283:
1269:
1266:
1237:Mission to Mir
1203:
1200:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
985:
981:
980:
977:
972:
968:
967:
964:
961:Shuttle Power
959:
955:
954:
949:
941:
937:
936:
933:
930:
923:
920:
855:Representative
818:
815:
812:
811:
804:
800:
799:
795:Mike Massimino
792:
788:
787:
780:
776:
775:
771:Megan McArthur
768:
762:
761:
754:
750:
749:
742:
738:
737:
730:
726:
725:
722:
696:
693:
621:John Grunsfeld
529:
528:
521:
515:
514:
509:
464:
463:
460:
459:
456:
452:
451:
448:
444:
443:
440:
436:
435:
432:
425:
424:
417:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
399:
398:
395:
389:
388:
385:
379:
378:
375:
369:
368:
363:
359:
358:
353:
349:
348:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
325:
321:
320:
309:
305:
304:
303:End of mission
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
282:
278:
277:
266:
262:
261:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
246:
245:
240:
238:Mike Massimino
235:
230:
228:Megan McArthur
225:
220:
215:
209:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
168:
164:
163:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
115:
111:
110:
107:
98:
97:
83:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
54:
48:
44:
43:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10303:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10268:
10266:
10259:
10257:
10248:
10241:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10229:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10205:
10201:
10198:
10196:
10193:
10191:
10188:
10187:
10185:
10181:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10169:IGS Optical 3
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10149:
10145:
10141:
10140:
10136:
10134:
10133:Shijian 11-01
10131:
10128:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10115:
10112:
10111:
10109:
10105:
10099:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10071:
10068:
10067:
10065:
10061:
10055:
10054:
10050:
10048:
10044:
10040:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10027:
10023:
10019:
10015:
10011:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9993:
9989:
9988:SumbandilaSat
9985:
9981:
9977:
9976:Meteor-M No.1
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9966:USA-207 / PAN
9964:
9963:
9961:
9957:
9951:
9948:
9945:
9944:Leonardo MPLM
9941:
9940:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9911:
9909:
9905:
9899:
9895:
9891:
9887:
9883:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9873:Progress M-67
9871:
9869:
9868:Sterkh No.11L
9865:
9862:
9859:
9855:
9851:
9847:
9843:
9839:
9838:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9823:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9804:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9779:
9776:
9775:
9773:
9769:
9763:
9762:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9747:
9743:
9739:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9715:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9698:
9694:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9639:
9633:
9632:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9615:
9611:
9610:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9600:
9598:
9594:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9569:
9565:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9552:
9551:Ekspress-AM44
9549:
9547:
9546:Progress M-66
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9533:
9531:
9527:
9521:
9520:Koronas-Foton
9518:
9516:
9512:
9508:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9495:
9492:
9491:
9489:
9485:
9480:
9476:
9465:
9457:
9452:
9450:
9445:
9443:
9438:
9437:
9434:
9421:
9420:
9417:
9411:
9410:
9406:
9404:
9403:
9399:
9397:
9396:
9392:
9388:
9387:investigation
9385:
9383:
9380:
9379:
9378:
9377:
9373:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9360:
9359:
9358:
9354:
9352:
9351:
9347:
9346:
9344:
9342:
9338:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9269:
9265:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9239:
9237:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9216:
9214:
9210:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9153:
9151:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9133:
9131:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9113:
9111:
9107:
9104:
9103:
9101:
9096:
9093:
9092:
9090:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9062:
9060:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8997:
8995:
8994:
8992:
8988:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8936:
8934:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8891:
8889:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8851:
8849:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8811:
8809:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8771:
8769:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8731:
8729:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8686:
8684:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8651:
8649:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8616:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8607:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8464:
8462:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8404:
8402:
8401:
8399:
8395:
8387:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8380:
8378:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8363:
8359:
8352:
8347:
8345:
8340:
8338:
8333:
8332:
8329:
8317:
8316:
8307:
8305:
8304:
8295:
8294:
8291:
8285:
8282:
8279:
8278:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8248:
8246:
8242:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8218:
8215:
8210:
8207:
8202:
8201:
8197:
8192:
8189:
8184:
8181:
8176:
8173:
8168:
8165:
8160:
8157:
8152:
8151:
8147:
8146:
8144:
8138:
8130:
8129:
8123:
8120:
8116:
8115:
8109:
8106:
8102:
8097:
8094:
8090:
8085:
8082:
8078:
8077:
8071:
8068:
8065:
8061:
8060:
8054:
8051:
8048:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8041:Space Shuttle
8038:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7992:
7987:
7981:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7942:
7940:
7936:
7932:
7925:
7920:
7918:
7913:
7911:
7906:
7905:
7902:
7890:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7876:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7862:
7857:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7677:
7672:
7671:
7662:
7657:
7655:
7650:
7648:
7643:
7642:
7639:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7624:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7612:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7600:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7577:
7575:
7571:
7568:
7565:
7564:
7551:
7542:
7540:
7530:
7528:
7523:
7517:
7511:
7507:
7503:
7499:
7498:Princeton, NJ
7494:
7493:
7486:
7485:
7482:
7463:
7459:
7455:
7449:
7430:
7426:
7419:
7412:
7410:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7378:
7362:
7358:
7354:
7348:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7318:
7302:
7298:
7292:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7262:
7260:
7258:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7227:
7225:
7223:
7221:
7204:
7200:
7194:
7192:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7140:
7136:
7130:
7114:
7110:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7079:
7072:
7066:
7050:
7046:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7005:
7001:
6995:
6993:
6976:
6972:
6968:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6933:
6929:
6925:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6896:
6892:
6886:
6870:
6863:
6857:
6855:
6839:
6835:
6828:
6812:
6808:
6802:
6786:
6782:
6776:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6720:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6690:
6674:
6670:
6666:
6660:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6630:
6628:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6597:
6578:
6574:
6567:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6428:
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5792:
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5709:Aviation Week
5706:
5699:
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5680:
5679:
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5651:
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4680:September 29,
4676:
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4650:
4646:
4639:
4624:
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4613:
4598:
4594:
4587:
4585:
4569:
4568:Aviation Week
4565:
4558:
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4516:
4509:
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4490:
4483:
4468:
4464:
4457:
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3957:: 2018–2019.
3956:
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3144:
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3135:
3131:
3127:
3124:in the event
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3079:
3074:
3059:
3055:
3052:crew played "
3051:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3031:STS-125 Crew
3030:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2999:STS-125 Crew
2998:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2959:STS-125 Crew
2958:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2926:STS-125 Crew
2925:
2923:
2922:John Williams
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2894:STS-125 Crew
2893:
2891:
2888:
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2878:
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2675:
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2608:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2571:Wake-up calls
2561:
2557:
2553:May 18, 2009
2552:
2548:May 18, 2009
2547:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2521:May 17, 2009
2520:
2516:May 17, 2009
2515:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2481:May 16, 2009
2480:
2476:May 16, 2009
2475:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2453:May 15, 2009
2452:
2448:May 15, 2009
2447:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2427:(WFPC2) with
2426:
2423:Replaced the
2421:
2417:
2413:May 14, 2009
2412:
2408:May 14, 2009
2407:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2378:Spacewalkers
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2301:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2252:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2223:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2156:Expedition 11
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2055:Expedition 19
2051:
2043:
2038:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2007:
2002:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1977:Jerry L. Ross
1973:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1843:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1685:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1487:Launch delays
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1437:
1433:
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1400:
1398:
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1245:
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1238:
1233:
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1227:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:Pictures and
1209:
1199:
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1192:
1187:
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1080:
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1038:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
993:
986:
983:
982:
978:
973:
970:
969:
965:
960:
957:
956:
950:
947:
942:
939:
938:
934:
931:
928:
927:
919:
917:
912:
911:New York Mets
907:
903:
901:
896:
892:
888:
884:
879:
877:
872:
867:
863:
859:
856:
851:
849:
846:
843:
839:
837:
831:
827:
826:
808:
801:
796:
789:
784:
777:
772:
763:
758:
751:
746:
739:
734:
727:
721:
718:
717:
709:
705:
704:Prince Philip
701:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:
672:
671:
666:
665:
660:
655:
653:
648:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
606:
601:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:
565:
564:Space Shuttle
560:
558:
554:
550:
549:Space Shuttle
546:
544:
539:
535:
525: →
524:
519:
516:←
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
478:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
439:Berthing date
437:
433:
426:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
404:
400:
396:
394:
390:
386:
384:
380:
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370:
367:
364:
360:
357:
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350:
345:
341:
337:
329:
326:
322:
310:
306:
301:
297:
293:
290:
286:
283:
279:
267:
263:
258:
254:
250:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
187:
183:
180:
179:
173:
172:Space Shuttle
169:
165:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
116:
112:
108:
106:
99:
94:
88:
84:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:' payload bay
40:
36:
30:
25:
19:
10258:
10256:
10246:
10228:Soyuz TMA-17
10226:
10137:
10053:Soyuz TMA-16
10051:
9937:
9835:
9761:Soyuz TMA-15
9759:
9713:
9712:
9648:Eutelsat W2A
9631:Soyuz TMA-14
9629:
9607:
9555:Ekspress-MD1
9407:
9400:
9393:
9374:
9355:
9348:
9185:
8314:
8302:
8275:
8271:Edwin Hubble
8198:
8148:
8127:
8121:
8113:
8100:
8088:
8075:
8066:
8058:
8049:
7830:
7669:
7550:
7491:
7480:
7466:. Retrieved
7462:the original
7448:
7436:. Retrieved
7429:the original
7396:. Retrieved
7392:the original
7377:
7365:. Retrieved
7361:the original
7347:
7335:. Retrieved
7331:the original
7317:
7305:. Retrieved
7291:
7279:. Retrieved
7275:the original
7244:. Retrieved
7240:the original
7207:. Retrieved
7178:. Retrieved
7174:the original
7143:. Retrieved
7129:
7117:. Retrieved
7082:. Retrieved
7065:
7053:. Retrieved
7008:. Retrieved
6979:. Retrieved
6975:the original
6936:. Retrieved
6932:the original
6899:. Retrieved
6885:
6873:. Retrieved
6841:. Retrieved
6827:
6815:. Retrieved
6801:
6789:. Retrieved
6775:
6763:. Retrieved
6749:
6737:. Retrieved
6733:the original
6719:
6707:. Retrieved
6703:the original
6689:
6677:. Retrieved
6673:the original
6659:
6647:. Retrieved
6643:the original
6614:. Retrieved
6610:the original
6596:
6584:. Retrieved
6577:the original
6535:. Retrieved
6531:the original
6496:. Retrieved
6492:the original
6459:. Retrieved
6455:the original
6412:. Retrieved
6408:the original
6379:. Retrieved
6365:
6353:. Retrieved
6349:the original
6335:
6315:
6298:. Retrieved
6284:
6272:. Retrieved
6258:
6246:. Retrieved
6239:
6229:
6217:. Retrieved
6203:
6191:. Retrieved
6187:the original
6172:
6160:. Retrieved
6118:. Retrieved
6111:
6101:
6089:. Retrieved
6056:. Retrieved
6046:
6034:. Retrieved
6030:
6003:. Retrieved
5996:
5965:. Retrieved
5958:
5933:. Retrieved
5929:the original
5924:
5914:
5902:. Retrieved
5895:
5868:. Retrieved
5861:
5826:. Retrieved
5819:
5794:. Retrieved
5790:
5776:
5764:. Retrieved
5760:
5750:
5738:. Retrieved
5724:
5712:. Retrieved
5683:. Retrieved
5676:
5666:
5654:. Retrieved
5626:. Retrieved
5619:ABS-CBN News
5608:
5596:. Retrieved
5589:
5562:. Retrieved
5555:
5528:. Retrieved
5521:
5496:. Retrieved
5492:
5467:. Retrieved
5460:
5431:. Retrieved
5424:
5397:. Retrieved
5390:
5363:. Retrieved
5326:. Retrieved
5319:
5294:. Retrieved
5269:. Retrieved
5238:. Retrieved
5231:
5202:. Retrieved
5195:
5168:. Retrieved
5161:
5136:. Retrieved
5128:
5099:. Retrieved
5095:
5085:
5073:. Retrieved
5066:
5035:. Retrieved
5028:
5018:
5006:. Retrieved
4999:
4974:. Retrieved
4967:
4930:. Retrieved
4923:
4890:. Retrieved
4883:
4856:. Retrieved
4849:
4822:. Retrieved
4815:
4790:. Retrieved
4761:. Retrieved
4747:
4735:. Retrieved
4704:. Retrieved
4690:
4678:. Retrieved
4674:
4664:
4652:. Retrieved
4638:
4626:. Retrieved
4612:
4600:. Retrieved
4573:September 2,
4571:. Retrieved
4557:
4547:September 2,
4545:. Retrieved
4534:
4522:. Retrieved
4508:
4496:. Retrieved
4482:
4470:. Retrieved
4456:
4444:. Retrieved
4430:
4418:. Retrieved
4387:. Retrieved
4385:. Spacefacts
4377:
4365:. Retrieved
4354:
4342:. Retrieved
4338:the original
4323:
4311:. Retrieved
4307:the original
4293:
4281:. Retrieved
4277:the original
4272:
4263:
4251:. Retrieved
4237:
4225:. Retrieved
4221:the original
4195:
4185:
4173:. Retrieved
4159:
4147:. Retrieved
4135:
4109:. Retrieved
4105:the original
4094:
4085:
4073:. Retrieved
4063:
4053:
4041:. Retrieved
4027:
4015:. Retrieved
4005:
3995:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3926:. Retrieved
3922:
3891:. Retrieved
3882:
3872:
3860:. Retrieved
3846:
3834:. Retrieved
3829:Spaceref.com
3827:
3818:
3806:. Retrieved
3802:the original
3787:
3775:. Retrieved
3771:the original
3742:. Retrieved
3733:
3723:
3711:. Retrieved
3707:
3672:. Retrieved
3664:Spaceref.com
3654:
3642:. Retrieved
3582:. Retrieved
3578:the original
3571:
3546:. Retrieved
3542:
3532:
3520:. Retrieved
3513:
3484:. Retrieved
3449:. Retrieved
3445:
3423:Desert Eagle
3422:
3406:
3394:. Retrieved
3390:
3380:
3368:. Retrieved
3364:the original
3355:
3330:. Retrieved
3323:
3292:. Retrieved
3213:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3105:
3097:
3087:
3084:
3058:Phil Collins
3054:Take Me Home
3049:
2986:
2985:(Theme from
2916:Cantina Band
2829:Scott Altman
2751:in honor of
2724:Michael Good
2652:Jack Johnson
2617:3 Doors Down
2574:
2363:
2345:
2340:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2295:Post landing
2288:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2260:
2258:
2247:
2246:The crew of
2245:
2235:
2220:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2184:
2159:
2137:
2133:
2100:Barack Obama
2094:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2063:
2058:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2005:
1981:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1939:
1928:
1924:
1913:
1876:
1867:
1847:
1841:
1829:
1814:
1806:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1771:
1752:
1744:
1727:
1710:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1673:
1665:
1642:
1625:
1611:
1609:
1598:
1575:
1566:
1564:
1555:
1552:
1543:
1539:
1525:
1520:
1496:
1490:
1479:went to the
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1450:
1439:
1435:
1417:
1408:
1396:
1381:
1271:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1215:
1208:Warner Bros.
1205:
1189:
1170:Edwin Hubble
1163:
1159:
1152:
1135:
1120:panchromatic
1109:
1086:
1081:
908:
904:
899:
886:
880:
852:
835:
830:Sean O'Keefe
824:
820:
733:Scott Altman
684:
680:
674:
668:
662:
658:
656:
645:
635:in 1999 and
613:Scott Altman
610:
604:
569:
561:
556:
541:
537:
533:
532:
324:Landing site
308:Landing date
213:Scott Altman
177:
62:Mission type
38:
18:
10208:Kosmos 2458
10204:Kosmos 2457
10200:Kosmos 2456
10174:Intelsat 15
10164:Eutelsat W7
10159:Intelsat 14
10154:Kosmos 2455
10079:WorldView-2
10047:STSS-Demo 2
10039:STSS-Demo 1
10030:SwissCube-1
9898:AprizeSat-4
9894:AprizeSat-3
9864:Kosmos 2454
9826:Kosmos 2453
9822:Kosmos 2452
9818:Kosmos 2451
9813:TerreStar-1
9797:Sirius FM-5
9729:ProtoStar 2
9687:Kosmos 2450
9582:Telstar 11N
9560:Hot Bird 10
7504:. pp.
6817:October 31,
6649:October 25,
6537:October 16,
6498:October 16,
6414:October 16,
6274:October 16,
6162:February 4,
5783:Will Dunham
4420:October 16,
4313:October 25,
3893:November 8,
2948:Galaxy Song
2747:(Parody of
2646:Upside Down
2598:Played for
2589:Flight Day
2319:, called a
2148:Bill Nelson
1935:black holes
1880:solar-blind
1871:record book
1660:Dan Burbank
1621:robotic arm
1407:101st post-
1243:Blue Planet
455:RMS release
420:Capture of
393:Inclination
281:Launch site
265:Launch date
10265:Categories
10234:DirecTV-12
10222:Helios IIB
10074:COMSATBw-1
10070:Amazonas-2
10006:Oceansat-2
9890:Nanosat-1B
9878:DubaiSat-1
9846:AggieSat 2
9755:Meridian 2
9742:AeroCube-3
9663:Compass-G2
9409:Enterprise
9357:Challenger
8142:and images
8067:Servicing:
7878:On display
7438:August 13,
3744:August 22,
3613:Retrieved
3247:References
3042:TRANSCRIPT
3010:TRANSCRIPT
2970:TRANSCRIPT
2937:TRANSCRIPT
2905:TRANSCRIPT
2873:TRANSCRIPT
2841:TRANSCRIPT
2827:Commander
2810:TRANSCRIPT
2792:Billy Joel
2775:TRANSCRIPT
2736:TRANSCRIPT
2705:TRANSCRIPT
2670:TRANSCRIPT
2635:TRANSCRIPT
2611:Kryptonite
2543:Grunsfeld
2511:Massimino
2471:Grunsfeld
2388:End (UTC)
2317:Boeing 747
1810:spacesuits
1705:LeRoy Cain
1416:13th post-
1410:Challenger
1360:Massimino
1352:Grunsfeld
1336:Massimino
1272:Astronaut
1202:IMAX movie
1155:gyroscopes
1065:Port Sill
916:Citi Field
858:Mark Udall
729:Commander
724:Astronaut
629:spacewalks
625:astronomer
589:, and two
587:gyroscopes
356:Geocentric
167:Spacecraft
129:minutes, 9
10217:Xi Wang 1
10148:ExPRESS-2
10144:ExPRESS-1
10026:ITU-pSat1
10014:Rubin 9.2
10010:Rubin 9.1
9959:September
9914:AsiaSat 5
9787:MEASAT-3a
9746:HawkSat-1
9738:PharmaSat
9677:SICRAL 1B
9572:Spirale-B
9568:Spirale-A
9402:Endeavour
9395:Discovery
9268:Cancelled
8365:Completed
8186:(2004–05)
8178:(2003–04)
8101:Discovery
8089:Discovery
8076:Endeavour
8059:Discovery
7580:"STS-125"
6152:Space.com
5735:Space.com
5133:CNET News
4758:Space.com
4602:March 28,
4389:April 25,
4383:"STS-125"
4363:. Twitter
4283:April 20,
4196:Space.com
4144:0362-4331
3971:0036-8075
3356:USA Today
3252:Citations
3134:Endeavour
3122:Endeavour
2862:McArthur
2718:Third Day
2581:Apollo 15
2391:Duration
2268:into the
2238:lands at
2199:Endeavour
2142:hearing.
2097:President
2086:Endeavour
1942:safe mode
1689:Nikon D2X
1635:in June.
1544:Endeavour
1464:Discovery
1440:Endeavour
1344:McArthur
1180:Memorial
1104:cleanroom
1016:GABA/PFR
1005:GABA/MFR
984:Bays 7–8
971:Bays 4–5
940:Bays 1–2
929:Location
871:physicist
676:Endeavour
664:Discovery
503:Grunsfeld
483:Massimino
366:Low Earth
319: UTC
276: UTC
198:Crew size
125:hours, 37
87:2009-025A
81:COSPAR ID
10213:Yaogan 8
10195:Yaogan 7
10183:December
10107:November
10018:BeeSat-1
9992:UGATUSAT
9984:Sterkh-2
9950:Palapa-D
9933:STSat-2A
9928:Optus D3
9924:JCSAT-RA
9886:UK-DMC 2
9882:Deimos-1
9831:RazakSAT
9734:TacSat-3
9720:Herschel
9682:Yaogan 6
9587:Raduga-1
9529:February
9382:disaster
9376:Columbia
9363:disaster
9350:Atlantis
9341:Orbiters
9311:STS-61-J
9306:STS-61-M
9301:STS-62-A
9296:STS-61-H
9291:STS-61-G
9286:STS-61-F
9281:STS-61-E
9276:STS-41-F
8552:STS-51-L
8547:STS-61-C
8537:STS-61-B
8532:STS-61-A
8527:STS-51-J
8522:STS-51-I
8517:STS-51-F
8512:STS-51-G
8507:STS-51-B
8502:STS-51-D
8497:STS-51-C
8487:STS-51-A
8482:STS-41-G
8477:STS-41-D
8472:STS-41-C
8467:STS-41-B
8303:Category
8128:Atlantis
8114:Columbia
8043:missions
7691:STS-61-B
7686:STS-51-J
7673:(OV-104)
7670:Atlantis
7623:Archived
7611:Archived
7599:Archived
7570:Archived
7554:Page 207
7545:Page 206
7533:Page 287
6241:CBS News
6156:Archived
6113:CBS News
6086:CBS News
5998:CBS News
5960:CBS News
5897:CBS News
5863:CBS News
5821:CBS News
5678:CBS News
5591:CBS News
5557:CBS News
5523:CBS News
5462:CBS News
5426:CBS News
5392:CBS News
5321:CBS News
5233:CBS News
5197:CBS News
5163:CBS News
5068:CBS News
5030:CBS News
5001:CBS News
4969:CBS News
4925:CBS News
4885:CBS News
4851:CBS News
4817:CBS News
4787:CBS News
4597:CBS News
3987:31887568
3979:15604372
3953:(5704).
3887:Archived
3738:Archived
3639:CBS News
3515:CBS News
3415:Archived
3325:CBS News
3214:Atlantis
3140:See also
3130:Atlantis
3126:Atlantis
3106:Columbia
3098:Atlantis
3090:accident
3088:Columbia
3050:Atlantis
2545:Feustel
2491:Removed
2473:Feustel
2346:Atlantis
2341:Atlantis
2313:Atlantis
2305:Atlantis
2274:Atlantis
2261:Atlantis
2248:Atlantis
2236:Atlantis
2203:Atlantis
2192:Atlantis
2160:Atlantis
2090:Atlantis
2078:Atlantis
2059:Atlantis
2050:Atlantis
2042:Atlantis
2022:Atlantis
2006:Atlantis
1985:Big Bang
1958:Atlantis
1842:Atlantis
1830:Atlantis
1788:Atlantis
1772:Atlantis
1698:Atlantis
1612:Atlantis
1599:Atlantis
1576:Atlantis
1567:Atlantis
1556:Atlantis
1540:Atlantis
1521:Atlantis
1497:Atlantis
1477:Atlantis
1473:Atlantis
1451:Atlantis
1436:Atlantis
1419:Columbia
1397:Atlantis
1371:Feustel
1325:Johnson
1298:Landing
1216:Atlantis
1178:Naismith
1140:de-orbit
1136:Atlantis
1124:infrared
1069:Canadarm
1013:Bay 10P
1002:Bay 10P
994:, Gyros
900:Columbia
887:Columbia
842:Maryland
836:Columbia
825:Columbia
823:loss of
720:Position
685:Atlantis
681:Atlantis
670:Columbia
659:Atlantis
652:Big Bang
577:and the
570:Atlantis
557:Atlantis
499:McArthur
330:, Runway
178:Atlantis
121:days, 21
70:Operator
39:Atlantis
10190:USA-211
10139:STS-129
10118:PROBA-2
10089:USA-210
10063:October
10043:USA-209
10035:USA-208
10001:Nimiq 5
9939:STS-128
9919:USA-206
9837:STS-127
9792:GOES 14
9714:STS-125
9703:USA-205
9668:RISAT-2
9653:USA-204
9625:USA-203
9609:STS-119
9541:NOAA-19
9515:Sohla-1
9498:Orion 6
9494:USA-202
9487:January
9326:STS-400
9321:STS-3xx
9316:STS-144
9252:STS-135
9247:STS-134
9242:STS-133
9232:STS-132
9227:STS-131
9222:STS-130
9201:STS-129
9196:STS-128
9191:STS-127
9186:STS-125
9181:STS-119
9171:STS-126
9166:STS-124
9161:STS-123
9156:STS-122
9146:STS-120
9141:STS-118
9136:STS-117
9126:STS-116
9121:STS-115
9116:STS-121
9106:STS-114
9095:STS-107
9085:STS-113
9080:STS-112
9075:STS-111
9070:STS-110
9065:STS-109
9055:STS-108
9050:STS-105
9045:STS-104
9040:STS-100
9035:STS-102
9010:STS-106
9005:STS-101
8979:STS-103
8368:(crews)
8315:Commons
8244:Related
8125:(2009,
8122:STS-125
8111:(2002,
8108:STS-109
8099:(1999,
8096:STS-103
8087:(1997,
8073:(1993,
8056:(1990,
8050:Launch:
7870:Retired
7846:STS-135
7841:STS-132
7836:STS-129
7831:STS-125
7826:STS-122
7821:STS-117
7816:STS-115
7811:STS-112
7806:STS-110
7801:STS-104
7791:STS-106
7786:STS-101
7468:May 11,
7398:May 11,
7367:June 4,
7337:May 23,
7307:May 23,
7281:May 23,
7246:May 22,
7209:May 22,
7180:May 21,
7145:May 21,
7119:May 11,
7084:May 19,
7055:May 17,
7010:May 17,
6981:May 16,
6938:May 14,
6901:May 12,
6875:May 12,
6843:May 12,
6791:May 22,
6765:May 24,
6739:May 22,
6709:May 22,
6679:May 22,
6616:May 24,
6586:May 11,
6461:May 16,
6381:May 11,
6355:May 26,
6300:May 18,
6248:May 18,
6219:May 14,
6193:June 4,
6120:May 23,
6091:May 23,
6058:May 23,
6036:May 23,
6005:May 22,
5967:May 21,
5904:May 21,
5870:May 21,
5828:May 21,
5796:May 18,
5791:Reuters
5766:May 18,
5740:May 18,
5714:May 18,
5685:May 24,
5656:May 18,
5628:May 17,
5598:May 17,
5564:May 17,
5530:May 17,
5498:May 18,
5469:May 17,
5433:May 17,
5399:May 17,
5365:May 16,
5328:May 17,
5296:May 18,
5271:May 17,
5240:May 16,
5204:May 16,
5170:May 16,
5138:May 16,
5101:May 16,
5075:May 16,
5037:May 16,
5008:May 16,
4976:May 16,
4932:May 14,
4892:May 14,
4858:May 12,
4824:May 12,
4792:May 11,
4763:May 11,
4737:May 11,
4706:May 11,
4654:May 22,
4628:May 22,
4524:May 22,
4498:May 22,
4472:May 22,
4446:May 22,
4367:May 13,
4344:May 11,
4253:May 14,
4227:May 14,
4175:May 26,
4149:May 26,
4111:May 24,
4075:May 26,
4043:May 24,
4017:May 26,
3946:Science
3928:May 19,
3862:May 24,
3836:May 26,
3808:May 26,
3777:May 24,
3713:May 24,
3674:May 26,
3644:May 11,
3615:May 18,
3584:May 18,
3548:May 26,
3522:May 16,
3486:May 18,
3451:May 11,
3396:May 11,
3370:May 11,
3332:May 11,
3294:May 26,
3114:STS-400
3073:STS-400
3016:Day 14
2976:Day 13
2943:Day 12
2911:Day 11
2879:Day 10
2381:Start (
2354:STS-129
2266:reentry
1801:STS-103
1633:STS-127
1629:STS-124
1617:Ku band
1572:STS-119
1546:for an
1503:to the
1469:STS-119
1422:mission
1413:mission
1317:Altman
1295:Launch
1278:Twitter
1186:Galileo
1128:visible
1118:, is a
1102:in the
1039:Bay 12
1024:Bay 11
958:Bay 3P
895:STS-121
891:STS-114
845:Senator
637:STS-109
633:STS-103
617:STS-109
591:battery
538:HST-SM4
534:STS-125
523:STS-127
518:STS-119
507:Feustel
491:Johnson
431:capture
328:Edwards
313: (
285:Kennedy
270: (
206:Members
133:seconds
102:SATCAT
22:STS-125
10098:NSS-12
10094:Thor 6
9907:August
9858:Pollux
9854:Castor
9850:BEVO-1
9842:JEM-EF
9782:LCROSS
9724:Planck
9672:ANUSAT
9614:ITS S6
9603:Kepler
9479:2010 →
9464:← 2008
9368:report
9331:Others
9030:STS-98
9020:STS-97
9015:STS-92
9000:STS-99
8974:STS-93
8969:STS-96
8959:STS-88
8954:STS-95
8949:STS-91
8944:STS-90
8939:STS-89
8929:STS-87
8924:STS-86
8919:STS-85
8914:STS-94
8909:STS-84
8904:STS-83
8899:STS-82
8894:STS-81
8884:STS-80
8879:STS-79
8874:STS-78
8869:STS-77
8864:STS-76
8859:STS-75
8854:STS-72
8844:STS-74
8839:STS-73
8834:STS-69
8829:STS-70
8824:STS-71
8819:STS-67
8814:STS-63
8804:STS-66
8799:STS-68
8794:STS-64
8789:STS-65
8784:STS-59
8779:STS-62
8774:STS-60
8764:STS-61
8759:STS-58
8754:STS-51
8749:STS-57
8744:STS-55
8739:STS-56
8734:STS-54
8724:STS-53
8719:STS-52
8714:STS-47
8709:STS-46
8704:STS-50
8699:STS-49
8694:STS-45
8689:STS-42
8679:STS-44
8674:STS-48
8669:STS-43
8664:STS-40
8659:STS-39
8654:STS-37
8644:STS-35
8639:STS-38
8634:STS-41
8629:STS-31
8624:STS-36
8619:STS-32
8598:STS-33
8593:STS-34
8588:STS-28
8583:STS-30
8578:STS-29
8568:STS-27
8563:STS-26
8277:Hubble
8220:(2019)
8212:(2012)
8204:(2010)
8194:(2006)
8191:SWEEPS
8170:(1998)
8162:(1995)
8154:(1995)
8084:STS-82
8070:STS-61
8053:STS-31
7864:Status
7796:STS-98
7781:STS-86
7776:STS-84
7771:STS-81
7766:STS-79
7761:STS-76
7756:STS-74
7751:STS-71
7746:STS-66
7741:STS-46
7736:STS-45
7731:STS-44
7726:STS-43
7721:STS-37
7716:STS-38
7711:STS-36
7706:STS-34
7701:STS-30
7696:STS-27
7512:
7074:(.pdf)
6813:. 2008
5935:21 May
4142:
3985:
3977:
3969:
2847:Day 9
2816:Day 8
2781:Day 7
2742:Day 6
2711:Day 5
2676:Day 4
2641:Day 3
2621:Pilot
2606:Day 2
2601:Links
2555:19:22
2550:12:20
2540:EVA 5
2523:21:47
2518:13:45
2508:EVA 4
2493:COSTAR
2483:20:11
2478:13:35
2468:EVA 3
2455:20:45
2450:12:49
2436:EVA 2
2415:20:12
2410:12:52
2396:EVA 1
2335:, and
2178:, and
1920:Kapton
1855:STS-61
1739:torque
1657:CAPCOM
1455:LC-39A
1252:, and
1130:, and
1082:Total:
932:Cargo
741:Pilot
689:STS-66
605:Hubble
585:, six
495:Altman
422:Hubble
407:97 min
403:Period
362:Regime
332:
289:LC-39A
131:
127:
123:
119:
10127:Poisk
10022:UWE-2
9980:BLITS
9971:HTV-1
9641:April
9596:March
9564:NSS-9
9511:SDS-1
9507:Kukai
9503:Ibuki
9238:2011
9218:2010
9212:2010s
9177:2009
9152:2008
9132:2007
9112:2006
9102:2005
9091:2003
9061:2002
9026:2001
8996:2000
8990:2000s
8965:1999
8935:1998
8890:1997
8850:1996
8810:1995
8770:1994
8730:1993
8685:1992
8650:1991
8615:1990
8609:1990s
8574:1989
8559:1988
8543:1986
8493:1985
8463:1984
8457:STS-9
8452:STS-8
8447:STS-7
8442:STS-6
8438:1983
8432:STS-5
8427:STS-4
8422:STS-3
8418:1982
8412:STS-2
8407:STS-1
8403:1981
8397:1980s
8382:1977
8376:1970s
7432:(PDF)
7421:(PDF)
6865:(PDF)
6580:(PDF)
6569:(PDF)
3983:S2CID
3193:Media
3056:" by
2592:Song
2513:Good
1391:STS-1
1363:Good
1333:Good
1292:Seat
1276:used
1268:Media
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