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34:15-17. In surah al-Maeeda, they are mentioned as follows: “Those who believe, and those who are Jewish, and the
Christians, and the Sabeans—any who believe in God and the Last Day, and act righteously—will have their reward with their Lord; they have nothing to fear, nor will they grieve.” Their
1293:
Sabaeans are mentioned many times in the Baha’i
Writings as regional people and of their religious practice. The religion is considered among the true religion of God as an early part of a historical process of progressive revelation where God guides humanity by sending Divine Educators throughout
1140:
The Arabs during the pre-Islamic period used to practice certain things that were included in the
Islamic Sharia. They, for example, did not marry both a mother and her daughter. They considered marrying two sisters simultaneously to be the most heinous crime. They also censured anyone who married
978:
dates the kingdom to around 1200 BCE, while Robert Nebes states that the formation of the Sabean polity took place in the 10th century BCE at the latest, noting that the earliest known Sabean ruler, Yada'il bin Damar'ali, dates to before 900 BCE. Originally, the
Sabaeans were one of the
1161:, threw rocks and washed themselves after sexual intercourse. They also gargled, sniffed water up into their noses, clipped their fingernails, removed all pubic hair and performed ritual circumcision. Likewise, they cut off the right hand of a thief and stoned Adulterers.
1037:, the Middle Sabaean Kingdom reappeared in the early second century. Note that the Middle Sabaean Kingdom was different from the Ancient Sabaean Kingdom in many important respects. The Sabaean kingdom was finally conquered by the Ḥimyarites in the late
1294:
time to teach people of the religion of God. They have also been mentioned in the book
Secrets of Divine Civilization by `Abdu’l-Bahá’ as those peoples who have possibly contributed to the foundations of the science of logic.
87:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
73:
3448:
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550:
is "an anachronistic seventh-century set piece." The
Kingdom fell after a long but sporadic civil war between several Yemenite dynasties claiming kingship; from this, the late
2161:
387:
2184:
1392:
90:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1169:, Sabaeans accepted both the sensible and intelligible world. They did not follow religious laws but centered their worship on spiritual entities.
2154:
1009:) of this tribal community managed to create a huge commonwealth of shaʿbs occupying most of South Arabian territory and took the title Sabaean:
3611:
2129:
996:), "communities", on the edge of the Sayhad desert. Very early, at the beginning of the 1st millennium BC, the political leaders (Sabaean:
1046:
2147:
942:
1972:
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1948:
180:
1102:, their presence is also felt in Africa where they left numerous traces such as inscriptions and temples that date back to the
1835:"Yeha and Hawelti: cultural contacts between Sabaʾ and DʿMT — New research by the German Archaeological Institute in Ethiopia"
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east of them. The
Sabaeans, like the other Yemenite kingdoms of the same period, were involved in the extremely lucrative
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2001:
L'unification du Yémen antique. La lutte entre Saba’, Himyar et le
Hadramawt de Ier au IIIème siècle de l'ère chrétienne
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34:, also spelled Sabaeans or Sabeans, a religious group mentioned in the Quran whose name was adopted by various sects.
519:, which was mentioned in the bible and the Quran and "the oldest and most important of the South Arabian kingdoms".
194:
111:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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believe that "the
Sabaean kingdom began to flourish only from the eighth century BC onward" and that the story of
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Several factors caused a significant decline of the Sabaean state and civilization by the end of the
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Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
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to the north, the Sabeans on the southwestern tip, stretching from the highlands to the sea; the
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1552:. Documentation for Ancient Arabia. Part I. Chronological Framework and Historical Sources p.110
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David and Solomon: In Search of the Bible's Sacred Kings and the Roots of the Western Tradition
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2007:
Klotz, David (2015). "Darius I and the Sabaeans: Ancient Partners in Red Sea Navigation".
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but after the disintegration of the first Himyarite Kingdom of the kings of Saba' and
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The exact date of the foundation of Sabaʾ is a point of disagreement among scholars.
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2107:. Louvain-la-Neuve, 1994 (Publications de l'Institut Orientaliste de Louvain, 43).
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Thinking Outside the Box: Essays on the History and (Under)Development of Ethiopia
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1197:
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900:
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1220:'s livestock and servants. In Isaiah they are described as "tall of stature".
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1066:. Each of these peoples had regional kingdoms in ancient Yemen, with the
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1627:
Prophets in the Quran: An Introduction to the Quran and Muslim Exegesis
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109:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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3205:
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1949:"Bahá'í Reference Library - Directives from the Guardian, Pages 51-52"
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1269:, in which the historic dam was ruined by flooding. As for the phrase
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dates the kingdom to between 1200 BCE and 275 CE, with its capital at
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2020:
1833:
Japp, Sarah; Gerlach, Iris; Hitgen, Holger; Schnelle, Mike (2011).
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compared the religious practices of South Arabia to Islam in his
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4466:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
2087:
The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East: The Age of Persia
1973:"The Secret of Divine Civilization | Bahá'í Reference Library"
1422:
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mention in surah al-Naml refers to the area in the context of
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his stepmother, and called him dhaizan. They made the major
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1142:
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Inscription that shows religious practice during pilgrimage
1120:
2127:
S. Arabian "Inscription of Abraha" in the Sabaean language
2089:. Vol. 5. Oxford University Press. pp. 299–375.
2085:. In Radner, Karen; Moeller, Nadine; Potts, D. T. (eds.).
5836:
States and territories established in the 12th century BC
5630:
5024:
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1832:
1630:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 166.
1308:
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States and territories disestablished in the 3rd century
1696:
1708:
1094:. They left behind many inscriptions in the monumental
4301:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
1244:
The name of Saba' is mentioned in the Qur'an in surah
1720:
1265:, whereas their mention in surah Sabaʾ refers to the
1098:
as well as numerous documents in the related cursive
1017:
1004:
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435:
4999:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
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1672:
1602:
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The Articulate in the History of Arabs before Islam,
1341:
E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936
1236:
of the former Sabaean capital of Ma'rib, amidst the
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80:
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a machine-translated version of the Arabic article.
2169:
1740:Middle Sabaic BN Z: clan group, or head of clan?.
1427:
1425:
1153:, performed the circumambulation around the Ka'ba
1116:Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia § South Arabia
2103:Ryckmans, J., Müller, W. W., and ‛Abdallah, Yu.,
5787:
4609:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
3197:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
1589:
1561:
1487:
1417:Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity
1188:Sabaeans are mentioned in the biblical books of
1157:, ran seven times between Mounts Safa and Marwa
974:The origin of the Sabaean Kingdom is uncertain.
1570:
1216:. The latter mentions Sabaeans as having slain
1196:(which includes the account of Solomon and the
1029:. Saba' was conquered by the Himyarites in the
1839:Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies
1619:
1617:
1172:
105:accompanying your translation by providing an
67:Click for important translation instructions.
54:expand this article with text translated from
2155:
936:
2269:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
1562:Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher,
1490:Queen of Sheba: treasures from ancient Yemen
1165:According to the medieval religious scholar
586:
572:
557:Sabaeans are mentioned several times in the
157:
1614:
1525:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 116.
606:
4627:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
3941:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
3743:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
3121:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
2162:
2148:
2003:. Paris, 1990 (Bibliothèque de Raydan, 1).
1273:"People of Tubbaʿ", which occurs in surah
943:
929:
193:
2488:
2105:Textes du Yémen Antique inscrits sur bois
2059:
2035:
1889:"Explaining Away the Greek Gods in Islam"
1886:
1874:Bulugh al-'Arab fi Ahwal al-'Arab, Vol. 2
1726:
1714:
1702:
1544:
1542:
199:Map of the Kingdom in the 8th century BCE
1757:"Yemen | Facts, History & News"
1585:] (in German), Mordtmann, p. 53
1458:
1406:
1227:
1119:
954:
1623:
1521:On the Reliability of the Old Testament
1516:
1337:
14:
5788:
3451:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
3337:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
3141:
1789:
1576:
1539:
1385:"The kingdoms of ancient South Arabia"
1109:
5219:
4807:Events, incidents, occasions or times
4805:
4194:
3530:
3186:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
3140:
2914:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
2695:
2195:
2182:
2143:
2080:
2006:
1690:
1678:
1608:
1281:50:12-14, Tubbaʿ was a title for the
5138:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
3617:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
1871:
1550:The World of "Ancient Arabia" Series
1379:
1377:
36:
2045:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
601:
587:
573:
503:
469:
449:
158:
24:
2066:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
1993:
1819:The Babylonian and Oriental Record
1517:Kitchen, Kenneth Anderson (2003).
1338:Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (1993).
1288:
25:
5857:
5163:('Before the rising of the Sun')
2120:
1374:
1134:Bulugh al-'Arab fi Ahwal al-'Arab
1010:
997:
984:
5330:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
3766:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
912:
677:
668:
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648:
385:
179:
41:
4972:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
4377:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
3733:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
2407:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
2009:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
1965:
1941:
1930:
1919:
1893:Journal of the History of Ideas
1880:
1865:
1826:
1810:
1783:
1779:. J. Lection. 1894. p. 88.
1767:
1749:
1732:
1660:
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1555:
565:, they are described as either
4276:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
4169:at the time of Abraham and Lot
3633:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
3300:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
2792:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
2196:
2183:
2083:"Early Saba and Its Neighbors"
1510:
1481:
1461:Historical Dictionary of Yemen
1452:
1331:
1022:, "Mukarrib of the Sabaeans".
496:. They founded the kingdom of
115:You may also add the template
27:Ancient people of South Arabia
13:
1:
4195:
2136:, at Smithsonian/NMNH website
1822:. D. Nutt. 1894. p. 107.
1324:
1104:Sabean colonization of Africa
1078:to the east of them, and the
611:'People of Tubbaʿ').
5068:(The Afternoon or the Night)
4966:12 months: Four holy months
4518:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
4111:(s) or People of the Injil)
3449:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
2978:names and titles of Muhammad
2696:
2223:found in the Quran, such as
1624:Wheeler, Brannon M. (2002).
1459:Burrowes, Robert D. (2010).
1096:Ancient South Arabian script
1018:
1005:
992:
967:), 6th–5th century BCE, the
436:
30:Not to be confused with the
7:
4837:(Flood of the Great Dam of
3158:Adam's immediate relatives
1872:al-Alusi, Muhammad Shukri.
1297:
1173:Mentions in religious texts
1058:The Sabaean people spoke a
593:
579:
567:
511:
494:Old South Arabian languages
484:) were an ancient group of
480:
460:
10:
5862:
5044:('Remembrance', including
4690:(literally 'The Barrier')
3718:('Companions of the Wood')
3607:Companions of the Elephant
3556:People of the Burnt Garden
3531:
2920:('Companion of the Whale')
2516:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
2060:Korotayev, Andrey (1996).
1790:Poluha, Eva (2016-01-28).
1742:Journal of semitic studies
1176:
1113:
614:
577:, not to be confused with
117:{{Translated|ar|السبئيون}}
79:Machine translation, like
29:
5773:
5732:
5660:
5583:
5544:
5493:
5459:
5423:
5396:
5318:
5311:('Mother of the Book(s)')
5226:
5220:
5215:
5181:
5015:
4986:
4955:
4937:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
4915:
4863:
4859:
4812:
4801:
4662:
4551:
4498:
4438:
4283:
4231:, literally 'The Garden')
4201:
4190:
4120:Qissis (Christian priest)
4036:
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3899:
3823:
3654:
3541:
3537:
3526:
3458:
3394:
3325:
3264:
3151:
3147:
3136:
3095:
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2949:
2708:
2704:
2691:
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2611:
2566:
2418:
2349:
2247:
2240:
2236:
2202:
2191:
2178:
2170:People and things in the
1488:St. John Simpson (2002).
1304:Ancient South Arabian art
1223:
1047:medieval Arab geographers
401:
360:
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346:
336:
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318:
314:
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278:
274:
264:
244:
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176:
171:
143:
56:the corresponding article
5821:Semitic-speaking peoples
4167:Mesopotamian polytheists
4115:Ruhban (Christian monks)
3989:(People of the Verandah)
3866:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
3669:(literally 'The Romans')
3589:Companions of Noah's Ark
3506:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
3435:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
3355:Magicians of the Pharaoh
3257:(Muhammad's adopted son)
2549:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
2333:(fish or whale) of Jonah
1887:Walbridge, John (1998).
1465:Rowman & Littlefield
1344:. Vol. v5. Leiden:
1183:
891:Civil war (2014–present)
5650:Forbidden fruit of Adam
5120:('Decline of the Sun')
5008:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
4738:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
4163:at the time of Muhammad
4137:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
3594:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
3490:the companion of Joshua
2324:(female ant) of Solomon
2115:Encyclopædia Britannica
2081:Nebes, Norbert (2023).
1796:. Xlibris Corporation.
1579:Himyarische Inschriften
1285:, like for Himyarites.
426:
126:For more guidance, see
5262:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
5254:(The Book of Muhammad)
4764:Cave of Seven Sleepers
4587:, literally 'Place of
4475:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
3851:Companions of the Rass
3752:Companions of Muhammad
3598:Companions of the Cave
2533:Angel of the Trumpet (
1738:KOROTAYEV, A. (1994).
1583:Himyarian inscriptions
1577:Muller, D. H. (1893),
1241:
1163:
1125:
971:
959:"Bronze man" found in
348:• Disestablished
5503:(literally 'lamps'):
5416:statue) of Israelites
5349:(Casket of Shekhinah)
4851:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
4698:(Black Stone) &
4478:('The Blessed Place')
3946:Daughters of Muhammad
3936:Household of Muhammad
3912:Household of Abraham
3760:(literally 'Helpers')
3215:Disciples (including
2875:the son of Zechariah)
2464:(Honourable Scribes)
2452:Bearers of the Throne
1231:
1138:
1123:
1114:Further information:
1049:, which is now named
958:
862:Mutawakkilite Kingdom
534:. On the other hand,
215:Common languages
128:Knowledge:Translation
99:copyright attribution
5801:Ancient Arab peoples
5283:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
5161:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
4878:('the Confederates')
4866:military expeditions
4641:The Prophet's Mosque
4599:('The Sacred Grove')
4395:(Station of Abraham)
4210:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
3886:('Companions of the
3685:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
3677:(Children of Israel)
3372:Moses' sister-in-law
3351:, who adopted Moses)
3294:, Qatafir or Qittin)
3273:Brothers (including
3019:He who spoke to God)
2342:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
2314:sleepers of the cave
2282:) of the Abyssinians
1494:British Museum Press
1240:of present-day Yemen
1128:The Ottoman scholar
717:Kingdom of Ḥaḑramawt
540:Neil Asher Silberman
4902:Expedition of Tabuk
4846:Farewell Pilgrimage
4596:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
4515:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
4334:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
4309:Iram of the Pillars
3612:People of al-Ukhdūd
3564:(Companions of the
3023:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
2290:Domesticated donkey
2260:(cow) of Israelites
1953:reference.bahai.org
1548:Kenneth A. Kitchen
1110:Religious practices
1052:Ramlat al-Sab'atayn
338:• Established
292:• 620–600 BCE
280:• 700–680 BCE
5816:Former theocracies
5357:Trumpet of Israfil
5103:('The Late-Night')
4970:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
4716:(Cave of the Bull)
4701:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
4613:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
4305:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
4290:(excluding Madyan)
4213:('The Holy Land')
4161:Meccan polytheists
4099:People of the Book
3957:Household of Salih
3932:Household of Moses
3880:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
3581:Disciples of Jesus
3553:People of Paradise
3345:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
3234:People of Solomon
3194:People of Abraham
3174:Believer of Ya-Sin
3142:People of Prophets
2840:(Jethro, Reuel or
2647:('Rebellious one')
2371:Beast of the Earth
2132:2016-02-03 at the
1242:
1149:pilgrimage to the
1126:
1027:1st millennium BCE
972:
963:(ancient Nashqum,
876:Yemeni unification
852:Sultanate of Lahej
767:Rashidun Caliphate
727:Kingdom of Qatabān
554:arose as victors.
536:Israel Finkelstein
229:Arabian polytheism
107:interlanguage link
5783:
5782:
5769:
5768:
5742:(Water or fluid)
5728:
5727:
5715:Sidrat al-Muntahā
5559:(Garlic or wheat)
5489:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5153:('The Afternoon')
5144:('The Afternoon')
5074:('The Mornings')
4907:Conquest of Mecca
4892:Battle of Khaybar
4828:Event of Mubahala
4824:(Night of Decree)
4797:
4796:
4752:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
4695:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
4658:
4657:
4650:Salat (Synagogue)
4603:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
4454:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
4287:Arabian Peninsula
4262:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
4186:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4177:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3916:Brothers of Yūsuf
3787:Children of Ayyub
3780:Wife of Abu Lahab
3738:People of Fir'aun
3729:(People of Jonah)
3703:People of Shuaib
3689:People of Ibrahim
3622:People of Yathrib
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3497:Nebuchadnezzar II
3390:
3389:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3091:
3090:
2960:and Strong Will')
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2562:
2561:
2502:(Gabriel, chief)
2414:
2413:
2096:978-0-19-068766-3
2063:Pre-Islamic Yemen
2037:Korotayev, Andrey
1999:Bafaqīh, M. ‛A.,
1803:978-1-5144-2223-6
1355:978-90-04-09791-9
1031:first century BCE
1016:
1003:
990:
953:
952:
896:COVID-19 pandemic
886:Yemeni revolution
847:Aden Protectorate
777:Abbasid Caliphate
772:Umayyad Caliphate
737:Kingdom of Ḥimyar
610:
552:Himyarite Kingdom
530:, in what is now
509:
478:
458:
434:
411:
410:
397:
396:
393:
392:
381:Himyarite Kingdom
304:• 60–20 BCE
260:
253:
139:
138:
68:
64:
16:(Redirected from
5853:
5841:Tribes of Arabia
5669:Plants of Sheba
5581:
5580:
5424:Of Noah's people
5394:
5393:
5362:
5361:
5353:Throne of Bilqis
5346:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
5287:Tablets of Stone
5217:
5216:
5200:First Pilgrimage
5016:Times for prayer
4959:Islamic calendar
4887:Battle of Hunayn
4861:
4860:
4803:
4802:
4742:Bayt al-Muqaddas
4281:
4280:
4192:
4191:
3951:Muhammad's wives
3926:Progeny of Imran
3808:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
3710:People of Madyan
3652:
3651:
3641:
3640:
3539:
3538:
3528:
3527:
3262:
3261:
3228:Zechariah's wife
3212:People of Jesus
3201:Ishmael's mother
3149:
3148:
3138:
3137:
2947:
2946:
2888:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
2873:John the Baptist
2706:
2705:
2693:
2692:
2486:
2485:
2480:Munkar and Nakir
2245:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2193:
2192:
2180:
2179:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2100:
2077:
2056:
2032:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1945:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1747:
1744:, 39(2), 207-219
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1621:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1599:Volume 2, p. 420
1593:
1587:
1586:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1553:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1524:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1435:
1429:
1420:
1413:Stuart Munro-Hay
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1391:. Archived from
1381:
1372:
1371:
1335:
1267:Flood of the Dam
1060:Semitic language
1021:
1015:romanized:
1014:
1008:
1002:romanized:
1001:
995:
989:romanized:
988:
965:Kingdom of Saba'
945:
938:
931:
919:Yemen portal
917:
916:
915:
792:Sulayhid dynasty
742:Kingdom of Aksum
732:Kingdom of Ma'in
722:Kingdom of Awsan
681:
672:
661:
652:
637:
619:
618:
608:
605:
603:
599:
590:
589:
584:
576:
575:
570:
515:) in modern-day
514:
508:romanized:
507:
505:
483:
473:
471:
463:
453:
451:
443:
441:
440:
433:romanized:
432:
429:
389:
388:
377:
376:
362:
361:
258:
251:
197:
183:
161:
160:
150:
141:
140:
118:
112:
85:Google Translate
66:
63:(September 2024)
62:
45:
44:
37:
21:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5811:Former kingdoms
5786:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5765:
5724:
5662:
5656:
5579:
5540:
5495:
5481:
5455:
5419:
5392:
5366:
5365:Mentioned idols
5360:
5322:
5320:
5314:
5259:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
5222:
5203:
5194:Laylat al-Mabit
5177:
5129:('The Evening')
5118:Dulūk ash-Shams
5086:('The Morning')
5080:('The Morning')
5017:
5011:
4982:
4957:
4951:
4940:Days of battles
4911:
4865:
4855:
4816:Incident of Ifk
4808:
4793:
4784:Palestine River
4654:
4623:Masjid al-Dirar
4553:
4547:
4494:
4442:
4434:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4216:'Blessed' Land'
4197:
4174:
4038:
4032:
4013:Umayyad Dynasty
3974:
3960:
3921:Lot's daughters
3905:
3904:('People of the
3903:
3895:
3847:(people of Hud)
3833:
3819:
3811:(Gog and Magog)
3694:People of Ilyas
3647:
3645:
3639:
3572:Jesus' apostles
3549:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
3533:
3514:
3460:
3454:
3418:of Moses' time)
3386:
3362:Wise, pious man
3349:Wife of Pharaoh
3341:Imraʾat Firʿawn
3328:Aaron and Moses
3327:
3321:
3277:(Benjamin) and
3266:
3260:
3178:Family of Noah
3143:
3124:
3087:
3042:
3013:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
2959:
2957:
2955:
2945:
2871:ibn Zakariyyā (
2700:
2679:
2650:
2607:
2558:
2520:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
2510:('The Spirit')
2484:
2462:Kirāman Kātibīn
2457:Harut and Marut
2434:Angels of Hell
2410:
2345:
2232:
2198:
2187:
2174:
2168:
2134:Wayback Machine
2123:
2097:
2074:
2053:
1996:
1994:Further reading
1991:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1957:
1955:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1920:
1905:10.2307/3653893
1885:
1881:
1870:
1866:
1831:
1827:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1788:
1784:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1737:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1713:
1709:
1705:, pp. 2–3.
1701:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1638:
1622:
1615:
1607:
1603:
1594:
1590:
1575:
1571:
1560:
1556:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1467:. p. 319.
1457:
1453:
1445:
1438:
1430:
1423:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1356:
1348:. p. 292.
1336:
1332:
1327:
1319:Minaean Kingdom
1300:
1291:
1289:Baha'i Writings
1238:Sarat Mountains
1226:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1130:Mahmud al-Alusi
1118:
1112:
1011:𐩣𐩫𐩧𐩨 𐩪𐩨𐩱
976:Kenneth Kitchen
949:
913:
911:
906:
905:
857:Ottoman vilayet
832:
822:
821:
812:Rasulid dynasty
807:Ayyubid dynasty
787:Najahid dynasty
782:Ziyadid dynasty
762:
760:Islamic history
752:
751:
712:Kingdom of Saba
707:
705:Ancient history
686:
685:
684:
683:
682:
674:
673:
664:
663:
662:
654:
653:
635:
628:
617:
524:Kenneth Kitchen
450:ٱلسَّبَئِيُّوْن
438:
437:
427:
386:
349:
339:
305:
293:
281:
254:
200:
188:
187:
184:
172:1200 BCE–275 CE
167:
159:مَمْلَكَة سَبَأ
156:
148:
146:
145:Sabaean Kingdom
135:
134:
133:
116:
110:
69:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Sabaean Kingdom
15:
12:
11:
5:
5859:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5781:
5780:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5754:(River or sea)
5749:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5702:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5680:
5666:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5644:
5634:
5624:
5614:
5604:
5598:
5587:
5585:
5578:
5572:
5566:
5560:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5510:
5499:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5406:
5400:
5398:
5391:
5390:
5374:
5370:
5368:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5350:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5326:
5324:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5304:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5263:
5255:
5246:
5232:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5197:
5190:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5145:
5130:
5115:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5094:('The Night')
5089:
5088:
5087:
5081:
5069:
5050:('Praising'),
5021:
5019:
5018:or remembrance
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5000:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4963:
4961:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4929:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4897:Battle of Uhud
4894:
4889:
4884:
4882:Battle of Badr
4879:
4869:
4867:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4842:
4830:
4825:
4821:Laylat al-Qadr
4817:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4785:
4782:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4748:
4739:
4736:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4713:Ghār ath-Thawr
4709:
4704:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4625:
4620:
4610:
4600:
4578:
4573:
4566:
4557:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4536:('Township of
4531:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4505:
4503:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4464:Al-Wādil-Ayman
4458:Valley of Tuwa
4446:
4444:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4399:Safa and Marwa
4396:
4388:
4378:
4369:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4336:
4327:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4293:
4291:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4264:
4259:
4249:
4247:Door of Hittah
4244:
4232:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4164:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4082:
4070:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4050:
4047:Ahl al-Dhimmah
4042:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4024:
4015:
4010:
4008:Iranian people
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3909:
3907:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3853:
3848:
3841:
3839:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3761:
3748:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
3740:
3735:
3730:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3716:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
3713:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3655:
3649:
3638:
3637:
3636:Nation of Noah
3634:
3628:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3569:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3545:
3543:
3535:
3534:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3491:
3488:Caleb or Kaleb
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3419:
3409:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3338:
3331:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3301:
3295:
3282:
3270:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3243:Queen of Sheba
3240:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3206:Isaac's mother
3203:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3155:
3153:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3119:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
3116:
3106:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3071:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3047:Debatable ones
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3030:
3029:Friend of God)
3020:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3002:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2963:
2961:
2956:('Those of the
2944:
2943:
2933:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2876:
2866:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2830:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2803:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2712:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2640:
2624:
2622:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2590:
2583:
2575:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2550:
2542:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2514:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
2496:
2494:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2431:
2429:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2374:
2364:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2306:
2293:
2283:
2270:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2189:
2188:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2122:
2121:External links
2119:
2118:
2117:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2078:
2072:
2057:
2051:
2033:
2021:10.1086/682344
2015:(2): 267–280.
2004:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1964:
1940:
1929:
1918:
1899:(3): 389–403.
1879:
1876:. p. 122.
1864:
1825:
1809:
1802:
1782:
1766:
1748:
1731:
1727:Korotayev 1996
1719:
1715:Korotayev 1995
1707:
1703:Korotayev 1996
1695:
1693:, p. 332.
1683:
1681:, p. 330.
1671:
1659:
1647:
1636:
1613:
1611:, p. 303.
1601:
1588:
1569:
1554:
1538:
1531:
1509:
1502:
1480:
1474:978-0810855281
1473:
1451:
1436:
1421:
1405:
1395:on May 4, 2015
1389:British Museum
1373:
1354:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1283:kings of Saba'
1263:Queen of Sheba
1246:al-Maeeda 5:69
1234:historical dam
1225:
1222:
1198:Queen of Sheba
1185:
1182:
1177:Main article:
1174:
1171:
1167:al-Shahrastani
1145:and the minor
1111:
1108:
1062:of their own,
951:
950:
948:
947:
940:
933:
925:
922:
921:
908:
907:
904:
903:
901:Red Sea crisis
898:
893:
888:
883:
881:1994 Civil War
878:
873:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
837:Ottoman eyalet
833:
830:Modern history
828:
827:
824:
823:
820:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
763:
758:
757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
708:
703:
702:
699:
698:
697:
696:
688:
687:
676:
675:
667:
666:
665:
656:
655:
647:
646:
645:
644:
643:
640:
639:
630:
629:
622:
616:
613:
548:Queen of Sheba
486:South Arabians
409:
408:
403:
399:
398:
395:
394:
391:
390:
383:
374:
371:
370:
365:
358:
357:
354:
353:
350:
347:
344:
343:
340:
337:
334:
333:
330:
329:
320:
319:Historical era
316:
315:
312:
311:
306:
303:
300:
299:
297:Karib'il Watar
294:
291:
288:
287:
282:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
262:
261:
246:
242:
241:
238:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
198:
190:
189:
185:
178:
177:
174:
173:
169:
168:
147:
144:
137:
136:
132:
131:
124:
113:
91:
88:
77:
70:
51:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5858:
5847:
5846:Yemeni tribes
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5777:
5772:
5761:
5758:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5696:
5693:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5661:Bushes, trees
5659:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5492:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:Of Israelites
5395:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:(cult images)
5363:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5341:
5340:Staff of Musa
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5317:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5218:
5214:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4956:Months of the
4954:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4862:
4858:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4835:
4834:Sayl al-ʿArim
4831:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4804:
4800:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:(Mesopotamia)
4754:
4753:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4651:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4617:Sacred Mosque
4614:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4550:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4453:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:or Tīh Desert
4441:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4392:Maqām Ibrāhīm
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4193:
4189:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4142:Rabbani/Rabbi
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3971:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3902:
3898:
3889:
3885:
3884:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
3882:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3699:People of Nuh
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3642:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3562:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
3560:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3525:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:Bal'am/Balaam
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:not specified
3457:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3263:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:Mary's mother
3221:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3182:Father Lamech
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3135:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3007:(Son of Mary)
3006:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2932:son of Jacob)
2931:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2854:son of David)
2853:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2635:(the (chief)
2634:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2599:
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2512:
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2509:
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2498:
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2402:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2385:
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2378:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2367:Dābbat al-Arḍ
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2312:(dog) of the
2311:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2268:
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2262:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2073:3-447-03679-6
2069:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2054:
2052:0-19-922237-1
2048:
2044:
2043:
2042:Ancient Yemen
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1978:
1977:www.bahai.org
1974:
1968:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1805:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1776:The Athenaeum
1770:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1717:, p. 98.
1716:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1637:0-8264-4956-5
1633:
1629:
1628:
1620:
1618:
1610:
1605:
1598:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1566:, p. 171
1565:
1558:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1534:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1505:
1499:
1496:. p. 8.
1495:
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1449:
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1434:
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1302:
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1295:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1252:27:15-44 and
1251:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1232:Ruins of the
1230:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1162:
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1148:
1144:
1137:
1135:
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1122:
1117:
1107:
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1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:, especially
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
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1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1012:
1007:
999:
994:
986:
982:
977:
970:
969:Louvre Museum
966:
962:
957:
946:
941:
939:
934:
932:
927:
926:
924:
923:
920:
910:
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899:
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889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
842:Qasimid state
840:
838:
835:
834:
831:
826:
825:
818:
817:Tahirid state
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
761:
756:
755:
748:
747:Sasanian rule
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
706:
701:
700:
695:
692:
691:
690:
689:
680:
671:
660:
651:
642:
641:
638:
632:
631:
626:
621:
620:
612:
598:
597:
583:
582:
569:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
513:
501:
500:
495:
492:, one of the
491:
488:. They spoke
487:
482:
476:
467:
462:
461:as-Sabaʾiyyūn
456:
447:
442:
430:
424:
420:
416:
407:
404:
402:Today part of
400:
384:
382:
379:
378:
375:
373:
372:
369:
366:
364:
363:
359:
355:
351:
345:
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317:
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257:
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230:
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220:
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210:
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196:
191:
182:
175:
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142:
129:
125:
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114:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
71:
65:
59:
57:
52:You can help
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5775:
5759:
5751:
5745:
5739:
5704:
5694:
5682:
5672:
5646:In Paradise
5636:
5626:
5616:
5606:
5600:
5590:
5574:
5571:(Plant stem)
5568:
5562:
5556:
5550:
5545:Plant matter
5532:
5526:
5518:
5512:
5506:
5500:
5409:
5380:
5376:
5344:
5308:Umm al-Kitāb
5306:
5293:
5280:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
5278:
5265:
5257:
5248:
5235:
5192:
5188:Ghadir Khumm
5172:('The Dawn')
5166:
5160:
5147:
5141:
5132:
5123:
5117:
5114:('The Noon')
5108:
5097:
5091:
5083:
5077:
5071:
5065:
5057:
5051:
5045:
5039:
5033:
5023:
5002:
4993:
4943:Days of Hajj
4931:
4928:(The Friday)
4922:
4874:
4832:
4819:
4787:Paradise of
4774:Jordan River
4769:Dār an-Nadwa
4768:
4750:
4712:
4707:Cave of Hira
4699:
4694:
4684:
4631:Masjid Qubāʾ
4630:
4612:
4602:
4594:
4580:
4568:
4560:
4534:Qaryat Yūnus
4533:
4523:
4513:
4473:
4463:
4449:
4440:Sinai Region
4422:Dam of Sheba
4417:
4406:
4405:
4390:
4380:
4371:
4356:
4338:
4316:
4304:
4296:
4266:
4261:
4251:
4234:
4221:
4208:
4126:
4104:
4095:Ahl al-Kitāb
4094:
4072:
4068:Zoroastrians
4064:
4059:disbelievers
4052:
4045:
4003:Banu Qurayza
3998:Banu Qaynuqa
3987:Ahl as-Suffa
3986:
3900:
3883:
3865:
3855:
3824:
3807:
3792:Sons of Adam
3747:
3723:
3715:
3706:
3680:
3674:Banī Isrāʾīl
3672:
3665:
3630:
3593:
3576:
3561:
3548:
3493:Luqman's son
3340:
3304:
3297:
3287:
3191:Luqman's son
3162:Martyred son
3054:Dhūl-Qarnain
3004:
2994:
2958:Perseverance
2950:
2928:ibn Ya‘qūb (
2918:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
2917:
2906:('He of the
2903:
2816:Dhabih Ullah
2672:
2667:
2661:
2642:
2630:
2612:
2600:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2567:
2546:Malakul-Mawt
2544:
2519:
2513:
2505:
2490:
2461:
2442:
2419:
2398:
2386:
2376:
2366:
2356:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2309:
2305:) of Solomon
2296:
2285:
2273:
2264:
2255:
2224:
2104:
2086:
2062:
2041:
2012:
2008:
2000:
1980:. Retrieved
1976:
1967:
1956:. Retrieved
1952:
1943:
1937:Isaiah 45:14
1932:
1921:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1873:
1867:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1812:
1792:
1785:
1775:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1741:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1642:Google Books
1640:– via
1626:
1604:
1596:
1591:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1563:
1557:
1549:
1520:
1512:
1489:
1483:
1460:
1454:
1416:
1408:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:the original
1368:Google Books
1366:– via
1340:
1333:
1314:Hamdan tribe
1292:
1270:
1243:
1187:
1164:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1100:Zabūr script
1088:frankincense
1072:Wādī al-Jawf
1071:
1057:
1050:
1024:
980:
973:
802:Mahdid state
711:
602:قَوْم تُبَّع
559:Hebrew Bible
556:
521:
497:
418:
414:
412:
368:Succeeded by
367:
186:Coat of arms
103:edit summary
94:
61:
53:
5806:Esotericism
5621:Pomegranate
5521:(The Earth)
5414:golden calf
4987:Pilgrimages
4720:Hudaybiyyah
4635:Quba Mosque
4589:Prostration
4540:,' that is
4501:Mesopotamia
4490:Mount Tabor
4486:Mount Sinai
4468:Mount Sinai
4418:ʿArim Sabaʾ
4156:Polytheists
3906:Household')
3901:Ahl al-Bayt
3858:(People of
3856:Qawm Tubbaʿ
3802:Wife of Lut
3797:Wife of Nuh
3648:or families
3646:ethnicities
3367:Moses' wife
2850:ibn Dāwūd (
2632:ash-Shayṭān
2524:Holy Spirit
2350:Non-related
1926:Job 1:14–15
1845:: 145–160.
1595:Javad Ali,
1271:Qawm Tubbaʿ
1084:spice trade
1076:Qatabanians
1039:3rd century
871:South Yemen
634:History of
5790:Categories
5515:(Planets)
5509:(The Moon)
5460:Of Quraysh
5335:Noah's Ark
5228:Holy books
5072:Al-Ghuduww
5066:Al-ʿAshiyy
5030:Invocation
5022:Times for
4873:Battle of
4864:Battles or
4456:(The Holy
4322:(formerly
4269:(Mainland
4079:Hypocrites
4026:People of
3993:Banu Nadir
3973:Implicitly
3815:Son of Nuh
3773:People of
3707:Ahl Madyan
3682:Muʾtafikāt
3602:Al-Raqaim?
3577:Ḥawāriyyūn
3459:Implied or
3404:(possibly
3334:Egyptians
3326:People of
3284:Egyptians
3105:(Jeremiah)
3005:Ibn Maryam
2758:(Ezekiel?)
2597:(Asmodeus)
2491:Muqarrabun
2227:(Generous)
2197:Non-humans
2185:Characters
1982:2022-11-04
1958:2022-11-04
1761:InfoPlease
1691:Nebes 2023
1679:Nebes 2023
1609:Nebes 2023
1532:0802849601
1503:0714111511
1399:2013-02-22
1325:References
1277:44:37 and
1064:Himyaritic
1035:Dhū Raydān
983:(Sabaean:
285:Karibi-ilu
245:Government
236:Demonym(s)
5709:Date palm
5699:Palm tree
5687:Lote-tree
5663:or plants
5607:Qith-thāʾ
5535:(The Sun)
5533:Ash-Shams
5494:Celestial
5387:False god
5323:or beings
5321:of people
5303:of David)
5245:of Jesus)
5078:Al-Bukrah
4841:in Sheba)
4619:of Mecca)
4576:Monastery
4554:locations
4552:Religious
4509:Al-Jūdiyy
4202:Mentioned
4196:Locations
4109:Christian
4089:Believers
4074:Munāfiqūn
4037:Religious
3975:mentioned
3888:Stoneland
3764:Muhajirun
3542:Mentioned
3444:Abū Lahab
3439:As-Sāmirī
3429:(Goliath)
3395:Evil ones
3309:Zulaykhah
3265:People of
3152:Good ones
2952:Ulul-ʿAzm
2940:Zechariah
2936:Zakariyyā
2756:Dhūl-Kifl
2709:Mentioned
2555:(Michael)
2444:Zabāniyah
2421:Malāʾikah
2393:Honey bee
2029:163013181
1913:0022-5037
1851:0308-8421
1364:258059170
1275:ad-Dukhan
961:Al-Baydā'
600:(Arabic:
591:), or as
561:. In the
502:(Arabic:
475:romanized
455:romanized
327:Antiquity
249:Theocracy
225:Religion
121:talk page
58:in Arabic
5796:Sabaeans
5697:(Tender
5677:Tamarisk
5611:Cucumber
5529:(Stars)
5507:Al-Qamar
5472:Al-ʿUzzā
5319:Objects
5133:Qabl al-
5084:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
4947:Doomsday
4875:al-Aḥzāb
4565:(Church)
4298:Al-Aḥqāf
4236:Jahannam
4229:Paradise
3836:Bedouins
3631:Qawm Lūṭ
3473:Abu Bakr
3303:Wife of
3292:Potiphar
3275:Binyāmin
2995:Al-Masīḥ
2967:Muḥammad
2904:Dhūn-Nūn
2848:Sulaymān
2786:(Elijah)
2698:Prophets
2614:Shayāṭīn
2572:(Genies)
2400:Qaswarah
2381:Wild ass
2359:(Female
2357:ʿAnkabūt
2280:elephant
2130:Archived
2039:(1995).
1859:41622129
1668:50:12-14
1448:34:15-18
1298:See also
1261:and the
1080:Hadharem
1068:Minaeans
1019:mkrb sbʾ
998:𐩱𐩣𐩡𐩫
797:Zurayids
694:Timeline
625:a series
623:Part of
546:and the
470:סְבָאִים
415:Sabaeans
342:1200 BCE
323:Iron Age
309:Ilasaros
266:Mukarrib
256:Monarchy
97:provide
5762:(Drink)
5748:(River)
5733:Liquids
5565:(Shoot)
5553:(Onion)
5513:Kawākib
5501:Maṣābīḥ
5446:Yaghūth
5182:Implied
5142:Al-Aṣīl
5092:Al-Layl
4976:Ramaḍān
4925:Jumuʿah
4789:Shaddad
4681:Arabia
4675:Antakya
4670:Antioch
4663:Implied
4607:Al-Aqsa
4542:Nineveh
4528:Babylon
4373:Ḥaraman
4343:(Hegra)
4340:Al-Ḥijr
4330:ʿArafāt
4324:Yathrib
4319:Madīnah
4149:Sabians
4085:Muslims
4054:Kāfirūn
4022:Khazraj
3873:Quraysh
3644:Tribes,
3566:Sabbath
3510:Shaddad
3483:Barṣīṣā
3416:Pharaoh
3412:Firʿawn
3109:Ṣamūʾīl
3096:Implied
3027:Abraham
2999:Messiah
2852:Solomon
2838:Shuʿayb
2810:Ishmael
2806:Ismāʿīl
2770:(Eber?)
2764:(Aaron)
2726:Al-Yasa
2663:Ghilmān
2539:Raphael
2535:Isrāfīl
2298:hud-hud
2248:Related
2241:Animals
2111:Article
1433:27:6-93
1419:, 1991.
1259:Solomon
1250:an-Naml
1210:Ezekiel
1194:1 Kings
1190:Genesis
615:History
609:
544:Solomon
481:Səḇāʾīm
477::
457::
423:Sabaean
419:Sabeans
252:(Early)
240:Sabaean
205:Capital
153:Sabaean
119:to the
101:in the
60:.
32:Sabians
5760:Sharāb
5720:Zaqqūm
5637:Zaytūn
5617:Rummān
5603:(Herb)
5595:Lentil
5584:Fruits
5577:(Seed)
5519:Al-Arḍ
5496:bodies
5467:Al-Lāt
5382:Ṭāghūt
5373:'Ansāb
5301:Psalms
5268:Tawrāt
5251:Qurʾān
5243:Gospel
5135:Ghurūb
5100:ʿIshāʾ
5059:Tasbīḥ
5053:Takbīr
5047:Taḥmīd
4839:Ma'rib
4759:Canaan
4746:'Ariha
4744:&
4585:Mosque
4581:Masjid
4570:Miḥrāb
4381:Kaʿbah
4375:Āminan
4367:Bakkah
4357:Makkah
4352:Ḥunayn
4284:In the
4256:Midian
4252:Madyan
4224:Jannah
4105:Naṣārā
4039:groups
3982:Amalek
3878:Thamūd
3666:Ar-Rūm
3626:Medina
3532:Groups
3502:Nimrod
3468:Abraha
3382:Sister
3377:Mother
3317:Mother
3279:Simeon
3267:Joseph
3248:Vizier
3238:Mother
3113:Samuel
3103:Irmiyā
3082:Gideon
3064:Maryam
3059:Luqmān
2976:Other
2930:Joseph
2879:Yaʿqūb
2790:ʿImrān
2730:Elisha
2668:Wildān
2655:Others
2619:Demons
2587:ʿIfrīt
2553:Mīkāil
2522:('The
2507:Ar-Rūḥ
2500:Jibrīl
2426:Angels
2361:spider
2321:namlah
2303:hoopoe
2257:baqara
2209:('The
2093:
2070:
2049:
2027:
1911:
1857:
1849:
1800:
1666:Quran
1654:Quran
1634:
1529:
1500:
1471:
1446:Quran
1431:Quran
1362:
1352:
1224:Qur'an
1202:Isaiah
1043:Sayhad
985:𐩦𐩲𐩨
981:shaʿbs
627:on the
596:Tubbaʿ
588:صَابِئ
528:Maʾrib
490:Sabaic
466:Hebrew
446:Arabic
428:𐩪𐩨𐩱
352:275 CE
270:
259:(Late)
219:Sabaic
209:Ma'rib
164:Arabic
149:𐩪𐩨𐩱
5826:Sheba
5776:Note:
5705:Nakhl
5695:Līnah
5641:Olive
5591:ʿAdas
5563:Shaṭʾ
5551:Baṣal
5527:Nujūm
5477:Manāt
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5436:Suwāʿ
5404:Baʿal
5299:(The
5296:Zabūr
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5241:(The
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5035:Ṣalāh
5025:Duʿāʾ
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4615:(The
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4524:Bābil
4412:Sheba
4407:Sabaʾ
4385:Kaaba
4361:Mecca
4271:Egypt
4127:Yahūd
4065:Majūs
3860:Tubba
3831:Arabs
3826:Aʿrāb
3775:Mecca
3758:Anṣār
3726:Yūnus
3724:Qawm
3433:Qārūn
3427:Jālūt
3422:Hāmān
3406:Terah
3305:ʿAzīz
3298:Malik
3288:ʿAzīz
3217:Peter
3074:Ṭālūt
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2997:(The
2989:Jesus
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2926:Yūsuf
2912:Whale
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2842:Hobab
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2800:Isaac
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2778:Enoch
2774:Idrīs
2762:Hārūn
2750:David
2746:Dāwūd
2736:Ayyūb
2644:Mārid
2637:Devil
2628:Iblīs
2602:Qarīn
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2468:Raqib
2438:Mālik
2377:Ḥimār
2339:nāqat
2286:Ḥimār
2266:dhiʾb
2225:Karīm
2221:Allah
2217:Names
2207:Allāh
2172:Quran
2025:S2CID
1855:JSTOR
1656:44:37
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1346:BRILL
1254:Sabaʾ
1184:Bible
1179:Sheba
1155:tawaf
1151:Ka'ba
1092:myrrh
867:North
636:Yemen
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574:سَبَأ
568:Sabaʾ
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512:Saba'
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499:Sheba
406:Yemen
81:DeepL
5752:Yamm
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5683:Sidr
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4916:Days
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4020:and
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1360:OCLC
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