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in 1491, allowing both
Spanish and foreign ships. English merchants were given preferential treatment in 1517, and distinction was upheld between second-rate wines, so-called "Bastards", and first-rate wines which were known as "Rumneys" and "Sacks". Málaga, formerly in the Kingdom of
84:
as the
English term for fortified wine from Jerez. Since sherry is practically the only one of these wines still widely exported and consumed, "sack" (by itself, without qualifier) is commonly but not quite correctly quoted as an old synonym for sherry.
302:, upon leaving the kingdom the antagonist is given "sweetmeats, sugar, almonds, &c., in great quantities, and a large bottle of Malaga sack", in contrast to bread, hard cheese, and a bottle of beer given to the protagonist.
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get drunk on sack, a barrel of which had provided
Stephano's escape from the shipwreck ("I escaped upon a butt of sack, which the sailors heaved o'erboard
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28:: "If I had a thousand sons, the first humane principle I would teach them should be, to forswear thin potations and to addict themselves to sack."
158:(there are several spellings) probably originated at the end of the fifteenth century, and is almost certainly derived from the Spanish verb
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Today, sack is sometimes seen included in the name of some sherries, such as the
Williams & Humbert brand "Dry Sack".
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218:, introduced in 1597, was fond of sack, and sometimes refers specifically to Sherris sack. In act 2, scene 2, of
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164:("to withdraw"). In the minutes of the Jerez town council for 1435, exports of wine were referred to as
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for a limited time. In modern terms, typical sack may have resembled cheaper versions of medium
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191:, also took to using the name sack for its wines, which were previously sold as "Garnacha".
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wrote two comic poems in praise of sack, "His
Farewell to Sack" and "The Welcome to Sack".
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135:, and it has been suggested by others that the term is actually from the Spanish word
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277:, received their salary, in part or in whole, in sack. Later laureates, including
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Historical term for white fortified wine from Spain or the Canary
Islands
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refers to "A pure cup of rich Canary wine, / Which is the
295:... was excellent wine, like a spirit rather than wine."
242:, declares that he has "ne'er drunk sack in his life".
141:, meaning "to withdraw", as in withdrawing wine from a
131:, meaning "dry". However, the OED cannot explain the
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Most sack was probably sweet, and matured in wooden
398:, pp. 92–93; 1989/2005 "new illustrated edition"
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194:This wine was similar to another wine known as
151:. The word "sack" is not attested before 1530.
47:. There was sack of different origins such as:
516:English Fairy Tales, by Joseph Jacobs, 1890.
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125:all derive the word "sack" from the French
349:"Dry Sack Medium (Williams & Humbert)"
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470:"His Farewell to Sack by Robert Herrick"
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236:, a drunkard and an object of a jest in
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182:abolished taxes on export of wine from
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518:https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7439
484:"Robert Herrick. The Welcome to Sack"
232:..."). Shakespeare's minor character
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51:Canary sack from the Canary Islands,
43:imported from mainland Spain or the
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14:
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372:, p. 24; 1961/2004 (5th edition)
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269:of England and the UK, such as
154:Julian Jeffs writes: "The word
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285:, took cash in lieu of sack.
262:'s now, but shall be mine".
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506:– via pepysdiary.com.
300:The Three Heads of the Well
256:Inviting a Friend to Supper
210:Sack appears in several of
10:
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458:Folger Shakespeare Library
440:Folger Shakespeare Library
422:Folger Shakespeare Library
298:In the English fairy tale
224:, Stephano, Trinculo, and
110:Collins English Dictionary
503:The Diary of Samuel Pepys
122:Oxford English Dictionary
330:Oxford Companion to Wine
452:The Taming of the Shrew
239:The Taming of the Shrew
454: Induction 2/6
180:Duke of Medina Sidonia
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498:"Monday 20 July 1663"
184:SanlĂşcar de Barrameda
174:Historical background
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335:26 July 2008 at the
291:thought "Malago Sack
70:Jerez de la Frontera
355:. 13 February 2014.
206:Literary references
133:change in the vowel
116:Chambers Dictionary
39:referring to white
80:later gave way to
68:Sherris sack from
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396:The Story of Wine
63:Palma de Mallorca
54:Malaga sack from
35:is an antiquated
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541:Wine terminology
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337:Wayback Machine
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234:Christopher Sly
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145:, which led to
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61:Palm sack from
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536:Fortified wine
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472:. 10 May 2022.
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246:Robert Herrick
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45:Canary Islands
41:fortified wine
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198:, made from
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78:Sherris sack
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434:The Tempest
353:SherryNotes
221:The Tempest
212:Shakespeare
530:Categories
306:References
265:The early
252:Ben Jonson
214:'s plays.
119:, and the
103:Etymology
76:The term
37:wine term
333:Archived
283:Tennyson
202:grapes.
200:Malvasia
96:sherry.
26:Falstaff
260:Mermaid
226:Caliban
196:malmsey
189:Granada
94:Oloroso
90:barrels
402:
376:
370:Sherry
326:"Sack"
293:
275:Dryden
271:Jonson
230:
143:solera
113:, the
82:sherry
56:Málaga
167:sacas
161:sacar
148:sacas
138:sacar
65:, and
400:ISBN
374:ISBN
281:and
273:and
178:The
156:sack
107:The
33:Sack
279:Pye
254:'s
170:."
128:sec
532::
500:.
456:,
438:,
420:,
394:,
384:^
361:^
351:.
328:,
314:^
486:.
72:.
58:,
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