Sacrifice - Knowledge

102: 792:, is seen as a sacrifice. Among the Anglicans the words of the liturgy make explicit that the Eucharist is a sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving and is a material offering to God in union with Christ using such words, as "with these thy holy gifts which we now offer unto Thee" (1789 BCP) or "presenting to you from the gifts you have given us we offer you these gifts" (Prayer D BCP 1976) as clearly evidenced in the revised Books of Common Prayer from 1789 in which the theology of Eucharist was moved closer to the Catholic position. Likewise, the United Methodist Church in its Eucharistic liturgy contains the words "Let us offer ourselves and our gifts to God" (A Service of Word and Table I). The United Methodist Church officially teaches that "Holy Communion is a type of sacrifice" that re-presents, rather than repeats the 1182:"But the custom which was in those days general among men, and the general mode of worship in which the Israelites were brought up consisted in sacrificing animals... It was in accordance with the wisdom and plan of God...that God did not command us to give up and to discontinue all these manners of service. For to obey such a commandment would have been contrary to the nature of man, who generally cleaves to that to which he is used; it would in those days have made the same impression as a prophet would make at present if he called us to the service of God and told us in His name, that we should not pray to God nor fast, nor seek His help in time of trouble; that we should serve Him in thought, and not by any action." (Book III, Chapter 32. Translated by M. Friedlander, 1904, 1172:, a medieval Jewish rationalist, argued that God always held sacrifice inferior to prayer and philosophical meditation. However, God understood that the Israelites were used to the animal sacrifices that the surrounding pagan tribes used as the primary way to commune with their gods. As such, in Maimonides' view, it was only natural that Israelites would believe that sacrifice was a necessary part of the relationship between God and man. Maimonides concludes that God's decision to allow sacrifices was a concession to human psychological limitations. It would have been too much to have expected the Israelites to leap from pagan worship to prayer and meditation in one step. In the 957:, when the priest says: "Accept, O God, our supplications, make us to be worthy to offer unto thee supplications and prayers and bloodless sacrifices for all thy people," and "Remembering this saving commandment and all those things which came to pass for us: the cross, the grave, the resurrection on the third day, the ascension into heaven, the sitting down at the right hand, the second and glorious coming again, Thine own of Thine own we offer unto Thee on behalf of all and for all," and "… Thou didst become man and didst take the name of our High Priest, and deliver unto us the priestly rite of this liturgical and bloodless sacrifice…" 818:

distinction being that it is offered in an unbloody manner. The sacrifice is made present without Christ dying or being crucified again; it is a re-presentation of the "once and for all" sacrifice of Calvary by the now risen Christ, who continues to offer himself and what he has done on the cross as an oblation to the Father. The complete identification of the Mass with the sacrifice of the cross is found in Christ's words at the last supper over the bread and wine: "This is my body, which is given up for you," and "This is my blood of the new covenant, which is shed...unto the forgiveness of sins." The bread and wine, offered by

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the Redemption through suffering, Christ has also raised human suffering to the level of the Redemption. Thus each man, in his suffering, can also become a sharer in the redemptive suffering of Christ. ...The sufferings of Christ created the good of the world's redemption. This good in itself is inexhaustible and infinite. No man can add anything to it. But at the same time, in the mystery of the Church as his Body, Christ has in a sense opened his own redemptive suffering to all human suffering" (

277: 891: 650: 7139: 949:) says: "The Liturgy is not so much a reenactment of the Mystical Supper or these events as it is a continuation of these events, which are beyond time and space. The Orthodox also see the Eucharistic Liturgy as a bloodless sacrifice, during which the bread and wine we offer to God become the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ through the descent and operation of the Holy Spirit, Who effects the change." This view is witnessed to by the prayers of the 7149: 848:

of Holy Communion, Jesus Christ is in the midst of the congregation as the crucified, risen, and returning Lord. Thus His once-brought sacrifice is also present in that its effect grants the individual access to salvation. In this way, the celebration of Holy Communion causes the partakers to repeatedly envision the sacrificial death of the Lord, which enables them to proclaim it with conviction (1 Corinthians 11: 26). —¶8.2.13,

839:. For Catholics, the theology of sacrifice has seen considerable change as the result of historical and scriptural studies. For Lutherans, the Eucharist is a "sacrifice of thanksgiving and praise…in that by giving thanks a person acknowledges that he or she is in need of the gift and that his or her situation will change only by receiving the gift". The 1209:(Judges 11:31–40), while many believe that Jephthah's daughter was committed for life in service equivalent to a nunnery of the day, as indicated by her lament over her "weep for my virginity" and never having known a man (v37). The king of Moab gives his firstborn son and heir as a whole burnt offering, albeit to the pagan god Chemosh. In the book of 621:, the ruling class had a complicated and hierarchical sacrificial system. Sacrificing to ancestors was an important duty of nobles, and an emperor could hold hunts, start wars, and convene royal family members in order to get the resources to hold sacrifices, serving to unify states in a common goal and demonstrate the strength of the emperor's rule. 864:. Some Protestants criticize this as a denial of the all-sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice, but according to Roman Catholic interpretation it finds support in St. Paul: "Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I complete what is lacking in Christ's afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church" (Col 1:24). 830:), and the offering becomes one with that of Christ on the cross. In the Mass as on the cross, Christ is both priest (offering the sacrifice) and victim (the sacrifice he offers is himself), though in the Mass in the former capacity he works through a solely human priest who is joined to him through the sacrament of 881:

In the Cross of Christ not only is the Redemption accomplished through suffering, but also human suffering itself has been redeemed. ...Every man has his own share in the Redemption. Each one is also called to share in that suffering through which the Redemption was accomplished. ...In bringing about

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In Holy Communion, it is not only the body and blood of Christ, but also His sacrifice itself, that are truly present. However, this sacrifice has only been brought once and is not repeated in Holy Communion. Neither is Holy Communion merely a reminder of the sacrifice. Rather, during the celebration

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Animal sacrifice is the ritual killing of an animal as part of a religion. It is practiced by adherents of many religions as a means of appeasing a god or gods or changing the course of nature. It also served a social or economic function in those cultures where the edible portions of the animal were

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Christians do). The more recent the origin of a particular tradition, the less emphasis is placed on the sacrificial nature of the Eucharist. The Roman Catholic response is that the sacrifice of the Mass in the New Covenant is that one sacrifice for sins on the cross which transcends time offered in

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and thus shares in Christ's priesthood as do all who are baptized into the death and resurrection of Jesus, the Christ. Through the Mass, the effects of the one sacrifice of the cross can be understood as working toward the redemption of those present, for their specific intentions and prayers, and

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We also present ourselves as sacrifice in union with Christ (Romans 12:1; 1 Peter 2:5) to be used by God in the work of redemption, reconciliation, and justice. In the Great Thanksgiving, the church prays: "We offer ourselves in praise and thanksgiving as a holy and living sacrifice, in union with

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Roman Catholic theology speaks of the Eucharist not being a separate or additional sacrifice to that of Christ on the cross; it is rather exactly the same sacrifice, which transcends time and space ("the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world" – Rev. 13:8), renewed and made present, the only

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affirms that "Methodists and Catholics agree that the sacrificial language of the Eucharistic celebration refers to 'the sacrifice of Christ once-for-all,' to 'our pleading of that sacrifice here and now,' to 'our offering of the sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving,' and to 'our sacrifice of

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often use pork, chicken, duck, fish, squid, or shrimp in sacrificial offerings. For those who believe the high deities to be vegetarian, some altars are two-tiered: The high one offers vegetarian food, and the low one holds animal sacrifices for the high deities' soldiers. Some ceremonies of

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in particular are known for the practice of human sacrifice. Current estimates of Aztec sacrifice are between a couple of thousand and twenty thousand per year. Some of these sacrifices were to help the sun rise, some to help the rains come, and some to dedicate the expansions of the great

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were reputed to practise child sacrifice, and though the scale of sacrifices may have been exaggerated by ancient authors for political or religious reasons, there is archaeological evidence of large numbers of children's skeletons buried in association with sacrificial animals.

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are central to Christianity. Often found in Roman Catholicism is the idea of joining one's own life and sufferings to the sacrifice of Christ on the cross. Thus one can offer up involuntary suffering, such as illness, or purposefully embrace suffering in acts of

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For Anglicans and Methodists the reality of the presence of Jesus as received through the sacramental elements is not in question. Real presence is simply accepted as being true, its mysterious nature being affirmed and even lauded in official statements like

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for sin from humanity if human beings were to be restored to their place in creation and saved from damnation. However, God knew limited human beings could not make sufficient atonement, for humanity's offense to God was infinite, so God created a

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states that the sacrifice has nothing to do with the blood and gore (Quran 22:37: "It is not their meat nor their blood that reaches God. It is your piety that reaches Him..."). Rather, it is done to help the poor and in remembrance of

1063:(Abraham) by sacrificing a cow or sheep. The meat is then divided into three equal parts. One part is retained by the person who performs the sacrifice. The second is given to his relatives. The third part is distributed to the poor. 429:

Human sacrifice in times of natural disaster. Droughts, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, etc. were seen as a sign of anger or displeasure by deities, and sacrifices were supposed to lessen the divine ire.

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Among the kings' most important functions were sacrificial ritual, and ritual-related war and hunting, understood, among others, as a state-unifying, ritual action in search of sacrificial supply.

1403: 826:; note: the Orthodox Church and Methodist Church do not hold as dogma, as do Catholics, the doctrine of transubstantiation, preferring rather to not make an assertion regarding the "how" of the 741:, which he fulfilled when he sent his only Son to become the sacrifice for the broken covenant. According to this theology, Christ's sacrifice replaced the insufficient animal sacrifice of the 922:

an unbloody manner, as discussed above, and that Christ is the real priest at every Mass working through mere human beings to whom he has granted the grace of a share in his priesthood. As

1217:), and receives a response, 'It hath been told thee, O man, what is good, and what the LORD doth require of thee: only to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God.' ( 1205:

reveal the Israelites's familiarity with human sacrifices, as exemplified by the near-sacrifice of Isaac by his father Abraham (Genesis 22:1–24) and some believe, the actual sacrifice of

1041:. The sacrificial animal may be a sheep, a goat, a camel, or a cow. The animal must be healthy and conscious. "...Therefore to the Lord turn in Prayer and Sacrifice." ( 361:—ritual activities that include offerings, prayer and deeds. Christians from some villages in Greece also sacrifice animals to Orthodox saints in a practice known as 1790: 934:

consciously and personally as atonement for one's individual sins if one is to be saved—this is known as "accepting Christ as one's personal Lord and Savior".

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supported the restoration of the Zhou sacrificial system, which excluded human sacrifice, with the goal of maintaining social order and enlightening people.

1098:'s pleasure. But, in precise non-secular nomenclature, the word was later confined to the sacrifice of associate animal slaughtered for the sake of Allah. 1094:

and to hunt His sensible pleasure. Originally, the word 'Qurban' enclosed all acts of charity as a result of the aim of charity is nothing however to hunt

1395: 1342: 1145:. Although sacrifices could include bloodless offerings (grain and wine), the most important were animal sacrifices. Blood sacrifices were divided into 3559: 3650: 926:

carries connotations of "one who offers sacrifice", some Protestants, with the exception of Lutherans and Anglicans, usually do not use it for their

6092: 1450: 5941: 1091: 724:, sacrificing his son to accomplish the reconciliation of God and humanity, which had separated itself from God through sin (see the concept of 6998: 1690:

In the Roman Catholic Church the official explanation of how Christ is present is called transubstantiation. This is simply an explanation of

1871: 101: 632:(1983) that the sacrificial system strengthened the authority of ancient China's ruling class and promoted production, e.g. through casting 6950: 4298: 1660: 810: 469:

to Crete as human sacrifices to the Minotaur. This ties up with the archaeological evidence that most sacrifices were of young adults or

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in sacrifice in the old covenant (Genesis 14:18; Psalm 110:4), are transformed through the Mass into the body and blood of Christ (see

728:). According to a view that has featured prominently in Western theology since early in the 2nd millennium, God's justice required an 5786: 2163: 1916:

Dresen, Grietje (1993). "Heilig bloed, ontheiligend bloed: Over het ritueel van de kerkgang en het offer in de katholieke traditie".

1634: 1581: 975:, and in currents of folk Hinduism strongly rooted in local popular or tribal traditions. Animal sacrifices were part of the ancient 6237: 6077: 5951: 5936: 869: 2124: 346:. The religion of the ancient Egyptians forbade the sacrifice of animals other than sheep, bulls, calves, male calves and geese. 314:

distributed among those attending the sacrifice for consumption. Animal sacrifice has turned up in almost all cultures, from the

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of a king, high priest or great leader; the sacrificed were supposed to serve or accompany the deceased leader in the next life.

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Watson, Simon R. (2019). "God in Creation: A Consideration of Natural Selection as the Sacrificial Means of a Free Creation".

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Rituals in Ink: A Conference on Religion and Literary Production in Ancient Rome Held at Stanford University in February 2002.

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Wade, Lizzie (21 June 2018). "Feeding the gods: Hundreds of skulls reveal massive scale of human sacrifice in Aztec capital".

1194:(in his Torah commentary on Leviticus 1:9) disagreed, contending that sacrifices are an ideal in Judaism, completely central. 6097: 1434: 408:

was practiced by many ancient cultures. People would be ritually killed in a manner that was supposed to please or appease a

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in particular, sometimes named a "bloodless sacrifice" to distinguish it from blood sacrifices. In individual non-Christian

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and The General Commission on Christian Unity and Interreligious Concerns of The United Methodist Church. 2001. p. 20.

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as well as in European civilizations. Varieties of ritual non-human sacrifices are practiced by numerous religions today.

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Human sacrifice is no longer officially condoned in any country, and any cases which may take place are regarded as

57: 6993: 4546: 1525: 1045:) Qurban is an Islamic prescription for the affluent to share their good fortune with the needy in the community. 674:, use whole goats or pigs. There are competitions of raising the heaviest pig for sacrifice in Taiwan and Teochew. 6955: 6850: 5976: 5971: 5927: 5552: 4396: 3618: 2603: 2090: 1930:

Aldrete, Gregory S. (2014). "Hammers, Axes, Bulls, and Blood: Some Practical Aspects of Roman Animal Sacrifice."

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Stager, Lawrence; Wolff, Samuel R. (1984). "Child sacrifice in Carthage: religious rite or population control?".

1157:(in which similarly only part of the undamaged animal was burnt and the rest eaten in ritually pure conditions). 1090:

word "Qurbani" comes from the Arabic word 'Qurban'. It suggests that associate act performed to hunt distance to

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Heinsohn, Gunnar. (1992). "The Rise of Blood Sacrifice and Priest-Kingship in Mesopotamia: A 'cosmic decree'?"

5042: 4917: 1346: 449:. The north house at Knossos contained the bones of children who appeared to have been butchered. The myth of 143:

has been seen at least since ancient Hebrews and Greeks, and possibly existed before that. Evidence of ritual

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A page from the Waldburg Prayer Book illustrating the celebration of the Holy Eucharist on Earth before the

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Feeney, Denis. (2004). "Interpreting Sacrificial Ritual in Roman Poetry: Disciplines and their Models." In

1506:"Mass Murder or Religious Homicide? Rethinking Human Sacrifice and Interpersonal Violence in Aztec Society" 966: 261: 5052: 691: 7028: 6740: 6735: 6507: 5025: 4986: 4541: 4455: 4023: 3687: 2353: 1320: 802: 17: 5057: 5047: 5801: 5746: 5442: 4182: 3677: 2348: 2290: 1965:

Burkert, Walter, Marcel Sigrist, Harco Willems, et al. (2007). "Sacrifice, Offerings, and Votives." In

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Edited by Pierre Bonnechere and Gagné Renaud, 61–85. Liège, Belgium: Presses universitaires de Liège.

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Mylonopoulos, Joannis. (2013). "Gory Details? The Iconography of Human Sacrifice in Greek Art." In

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introduction, Herodotus; translated by Robin Waterfield; with an; Dewald, notes by Carolyn (2008).

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as a sacrifice, inclining to see it as merely a holy meal (even if they believe in a form of the

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Edited by Alessandro Barchiesi, Jörg Rüpke, and Susan Stephens, 1–21. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.

1986: 1206: 903: 633: 501:. They describe children being roasted to death while still conscious on a heated bronze idol. 68: 1286:. Vol. 2: René Girard and Sacrifice in Life, Love and Literature. Bloomsbury Publishing. 415:

Some occasions for human sacrifice found in multiple cultures on multiple continents include:

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Significance Obscured: Rachel's Theft of the Teraphim Divinity and Corporeality in Gen.31 32

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Sacrifice in the Post-Kantian Tradition: Perspectivism, Intersubjectivity, and Recognition.

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see the celebration of the Eucharist as a continuation, rather than a reenactment, of the

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use to describe doing good for others or taking a short-term loss in return for a greater

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Ritual sacrifice was practiced in Ancient Israel, with the opening chapters of the book

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The term usually implies "doing without something" or "giving something up" (see also

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and members of the Imperial family offer sacrifice in gratitude for success against

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cultures practiced human sacrifice. Corpses were found at a number of sites in the

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and other lineages of Orisa as a means of curing the sick and giving thanks to the

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This Holy Mystery, Study Guide: A United Methodist Understanding of Holy Communion

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is the offering of material possessions or the lives of animals or humans to a

3079: 2129: 1548: 1254: 930:. Evangelical Protestantism emphasizes the importance of a decision to accept 753:(the Rite of Thanksgiving), chief of which is the Passover in the Mosaic law. 276: 7167: 5826: 5380: 5261: 4653: 4648: 4596: 4433: 4371: 4266: 4157: 4055: 3986: 3918: 3908: 3871: 3807: 3704: 3670: 3588: 3484: 3447: 3366: 3274: 2725: 2676: 2381: 2068: 1849: 1779:"8.2.13 The real presence of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ in Holy Communion" 1315: 1218: 1214: 1161: 914: 622: 614: 390: 343: 331: 27:

Offering of material possessions or the lives of animals or humans to a deity

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Throughout All Your Generations Forever: Sacrifice, Religion, and Paternity

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Homo Necans: The Anthropology of Ancient Greek Sacrificial Ritual and Myth.

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detailing parts of an overview referring to the exact methods of bringing

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Korte, Anne-Marie (1998). Bekkenkamp, Jonneke; de Haardt, Maaike (eds.).

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The modern practice of Hindu animal sacrifice is mostly associated with

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Art, Myth and Ritual: the Path to Political Authority in Ancient China

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Human sacrifice to accompany the dedication of a new temple or bridge.

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This Holy Mystery: A United Methodist Understanding of Holy Communion

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Greek and Roman Animal Sacrifice: Ancient Victims, Modern Observers.

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ourselves in union with Christ who offered himself to the Father.'"

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considered any kind of sacrifice to be too extravagant for society.

5599: 5343: 5333: 5188: 4678: 4658: 4485: 4361: 4216: 3780: 3502: 3442: 3361: 3269: 3256: 3234: 3214: 3192: 3187: 3167: 3107: 3074: 3013: 2857: 2842: 2720: 2681: 2637: 2428: 2365: 2269: 2172: 1396:"Amsterdam summit: Blair forced to sacrifice powers on immigration" 1222: 1149:(Hebrew: עלה קרבנות) in which the whole unmaimed animal was burnt, 1132: 1022: 992: 972: 584: 482: 454: 289: 281: 257: 147:

can also be found back to at least pre-Columbian civilizations of

5873: 5472: 5437: 5358: 5271: 5212: 5116: 4819: 4673: 4423: 4376: 4261: 4137: 3956: 3381: 3344: 3155: 2705: 2671: 2514: 2215: 1221:) Abhorrence of the practice of child sacrifice is emphasized by 1102: 1072: 1057: 1049: 1048:

On the occasion of Eid ul Adha (Festival of Sacrifice), affluent

1006: 861: 738: 450: 442: 438: 315: 175: 136: 1627:"Catholics, Lutherans and the Eucharist: There's a lot to share" 563: 225: 5781: 5660: 5645: 5464: 5353: 5338: 5296: 5074: 4952: 4226: 3981: 3971: 3583: 3544: 3386: 2994: 2964: 2688: 1202: 1142: 1126: 1053: 1037:(ذَبِيْحَة) meaning "sacrifice as a ritual" is offered only in 979:

religion in India, and are mentioned in scriptures such as the

927: 856: 643: 591: 576: 571: 540: 462: 339: 300: 237: 231: 4172: 2049:

Sacrifices humains. Perspectives croissées et répresentations.

583:

claims (falsely) that he was going to be a human sacrifice to

365:. The practice, while publicly condemned, is often tolerated. 349:

Animal sacrifice is still practiced today by the followers of

5477: 5251: 5231: 5216: 4792: 4618: 4413: 4276: 4231: 4211: 3371: 2768: 2614: 2396: 2132:

Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database

1198: 1095: 1067: 1030: 1018: 976: 721: 580: 536: 513: 498: 446: 423: 383: 354: 215: 167: 128: 5402: 5291: 3202: 2141: 1962:

Translated by P. Bing. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

1153:(in which part was burnt and part left for the priest) and 1114: 1083: 2125:"In India, Case Links Mysticism, Murder" by John Lancaster 1969:

Edited by S. I. Johnston, 325–349. Cambridge, MA: Belknap.

5301: 5266: 3941: 3278: 2042:

Beyond Sacred Violence: A Comparative Study of Sacrifice.

2033:

Kunst, Jennifer W., and Zsuzsanna Várhelyi, eds. (2011).

409: 1343:"Sacrifices Needed to Fix Auto Crisis - Economy - Javno" 2014:

Translated by W. Hall. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.

1946:

Prey into Hunter: The Politics of Religious Experience.

2184: 1910:

Korte summarizes Jay at length and refers to Dresden.

1745:"Is the Mass a Propitiatory or Expiatory Sacrifice?" 1029:

is always used for Islamic animal sacrifice. In the

213:, terms translated as "sacrifice" include the Indic 1676:

A Guide to World Religions and Christian Traditions

1620: 1618: 1280:Cowdell; Fleming, Chris; Hodge, Joel, eds. (2014). 1279: 461:at Knossos) suggests human sacrifice. In the myth, 1424: 692:Propitiation § Contemporary Catholic theology 602: 7165: 1615: 749:" replaced the lambs' sacrifice of the ancient 1101:A similar symbology, which is a reflection of 1005:(قُرْبَان) . The term may have roots from the 2157: 1503: 485:(ca. 46–120 AD) mentions the practice, as do 1974:Understanding Religious Sacrifice: A Reader. 1661:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 1624: 1449:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1033:context, an animal sacrifice referred to as 1712:Sacramental Theology and the Christian Life 1463: 1164:, ritual sacrifice ceased except among the 2164: 2150: 1678:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 90. 1601: 1599: 670:supernatural spirits and ghosts, like the 433:There is evidence to suggest Pre-Hellenic 2010:Hubert, Henri, and Marcel Mauss. (1964). 1908:]. Leuven: Peeters. pp. 157–182. 1834:. Vol. 17 (2 ed.). p. 641. 1783:The Catechism of the New Apostolic Church 1667: 1546: 850:The Catechism of the New Apostolic Church 504:Human sacrifice was practiced by various 87:Learn how and when to remove this message 4721: 2057:Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 1967:Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide. 1703: 1466:Journal of Biblical Archeological Review 997:An animal sacrifice in Arabic is called 983:. Some Puranas forbid animal sacrifice. 889: 695: 660: 648: 558:and German historians relate. See, e.g. 535:being sacrificed during the wars of the 378: 275: 161: 100: 50:This article includes a list of general 6018: 1596: 909:Some Christians reject the idea of the 554:contained human sacrifice, as both the 531:). There are also accounts of captured 280:Animal sacrifice offered together with 14: 7166: 2054: 2028:Myth and Cult Among Primitive Peoples. 1981:Human Sacrifice: In History and Today. 1915: 1580:(in Chinese). BBC. 11 September 2020. 1457: 6017: 5170: 4720: 2183: 2145: 2044:Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press. 1993:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press. 1948:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press. 1899: 1793:from the original on 15 February 2021 1742: 1710:Neal, Gregory S. (19 December 2014). 1673: 1555:from the original on 24 February 2021 467:seven young men and seven young women 326:(particularly the purifying ceremony 1709: 1625:O'Malley, Timothy P. (7 July 2016). 1478: 1393: 1255:"Sacrifice Definition & Meaning" 1186:, Dover Publications, 1956 edition.) 1075:'s willingness to sacrifice his son 917:of Christ in the bread and wine, as 36: 2017: 2012:Sacrifice: Its Nature and Function. 1771: 1528:from the original on 24 August 2022 1406:from the original on 1 January 2018 1261:from the original on 16 August 2019 271: 24: 5987:Religions and spiritual traditions 2186:Religious groups and denominations 2022:. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. 1893: 1862: 1736: 1637:from the original on 13 April 2018 1313: 1109:'s dilemma, is the stoning of the 855:The concept of self-sacrifice and 368: 56:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 7185: 2084: 1989:, and F. S. Naiden, eds. (2012). 1877:from the original on 22 July 2016 1815:. 1 November 2012. Archived from 1584:from the original on 19 July 2021 1190:In contrast, many others such as 801:Christ's offering for us . . ." ( 201:(to make, to do). The Latin word 189:(a sacrifice) derived from Latin 7147: 7138: 7137: 6951:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6093:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2035:Ancient Mediterranean Sacrifice. 2030:Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. 1906:Translation: Mischa F.C. Hoyinck 1848:. The Samaritans. Archived from 1759:from the original on 4 July 2020 1674:Losch, Richard R. (1 May 2002). 1504:Dodds Pennock, Caroline (2012). 1283:Violence, Desire, and the Sacred 794:sacrifice of Christ on the Cross 41: 5553:Evolutionary origin of religion 1918:Tijdschrift voor Vrouwenstudies 1856: 1838: 1823: 1805: 1649: 1570: 1540: 1497: 1052:all over the world perform the 945:, as Fr. John Matusiak (of the 932:Christ's sacrifice on the Cross 677: 205:came to apply to the Christian 5909:Separation of church and state 4562:Polytheistic reconstructionism 1865:"The meaning of II Kings 3:27" 1714:. WestBow Press. p. 111. 1472: 1418: 1387: 1361: 1335: 1307: 1273: 1247: 796:; She further proclaims that: 603:Ancient China and Confucianism 597: 157: 13: 1: 3518:Traditional Sabahan religions 1951:Bubbio, Paolo Diego. (2014). 1743:Zupez, John (December 2019). 1240: 1160:After the destruction of the 1113:which takes place during the 422:Sacrifice of people upon the 293: 2171: 2115:Resources in other libraries 2040:McClymond, Kathryn. (2008). 1657:Methodist-Catholic Dialogues 1394:Helm, Sarah (17 June 1997). 967:Animal sacrifice in Hinduism 334:(for example in the cult of 7: 5762:National religiosity levels 4987:Nauruan Indigenous religion 4542:Hellenism (modern religion) 2037:Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. 1937:Bataille, Georges. (1989). 1846:"THE SAMARITAN'S FESTIVALS" 1547:Plutschow, Herbert (1996). 1321:Online Etymology Dictionary 1228: 1184:The Guide for the Perplexed 960: 10: 7190: 5171: 2130:Ancient texts on sacrifice 1510:Historical Social Research 1130: 1124: 1120: 990: 964: 835:to assisting the souls in 809:A formal statement by the 681: 606: 523:, located in the heart of 372: 306: 266:such as in a game of chess 32:Sacrifice (disambiguation) 29: 7133: 7052: 6969: 6841: 6586: 6311: 6028: 6024: 6013: 5922: 5847: 5618: 5526: 5463: 5181: 5177: 5166: 4729: 4716: 4641: 4464: 4446:Transcendental Meditation 4339: 4326: 4291: 4039: 4016: 4005: 3932: 3895: 3597: 3493: 3475: 3419: 3410: 3327: 3255: 3106: 3097: 3055: 3027: 2985: 2918: 2909: 2900: 2866: 2833: 2805: 2796: 2746: 2613: 2300: 2214: 2205: 2196: 2192: 2179: 2138:from the Bible Dictionary 2110:Resources in your library 2026:Jensen, Adolf E. (1963). 1972:Carter, Jeffrey. (2003). 1958:Burkert, Walter. (1983). 939:Eastern Orthodox Churches 786:Eastern Catholic Churches 762:Eastern Orthodox Churches 6078:Central African Republic 3065:Vietnamese folk religion 2456:Charismatic Christianity 2069:10.1177/0008429819830356 1944:Bloch, Maurice. (1992). 1932:Journal of Roman Studies 1578:"強迫灌食肥豬變八百公斤「神豬」被批虐待動物" 1225:. See Jeremiah 7:30–32. 986: 780:or Mass, as well as the 653:A sacrificed pig during 5972:New religious movements 5605:Theories about religion 5558:Evolutionary psychology 4587:Modern Finnish paganism 2532:Independent Catholicism 1987:Faraone, Christopher A. 1979:Davies, Nigel. (1981). 1491:10.1126/science.aau5404 1175:Guide for the Perplexed 790:Eastern Orthodox Church 478:Phoenicians of Carthage 71:more precise citations. 6621:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4602:Erzyan native religion 4451:Unitarian Universalism 3830:Native American Church 2576:Oneness Pentecostalism 1013:; in some places like 906: 888: 853: 807: 709: 708:by Carl Heinrich Bloch 700:Artwork depicting the 667:Chinese folk religions 657: 402: 304: 178: 121: 6941:Saint Kitts and Nevis 6238:São Tomé and Príncipe 6098:Republic of the Congo 4299:Aboriginal Australian 2928:Chinese folk religion 1941:New York: Zone Books. 1832:Encyclopaedia Judaica 1197:The teachings of the 1131:Further information: 893: 879: 845: 798: 758:Roman Catholic Church 699: 661:Chinese folk religion 652: 607:Further information: 552:Scandinavian religion 382: 279: 165: 139:. Evidence of ritual 104: 6563:United Arab Emirates 5349:Religious experience 4723:Historical religions 3683:Four Mothers Society 3085:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 2417:Schwenkfelder Church 2136:Sacrifice definition 1870:. Biblical Studies. 1789:. 18 December 2020. 1787:New Apostolic Church 684:Redemptive suffering 527:(the capital of the 197:(sacred things) and 30:For other uses, see 6956:Trinidad and Tobago 6851:Antigua and Barbuda 6019:Religion by country 5075:Cult of Magna Mater 3555:Philippine Dayawism 3136:Nimbarka Sampradaya 2884:Chinese Manichaeism 2556:Jehovah's Witnesses 2361:Proto-Protestantism 2018:Jay, Nancy (1992). 1939:Theory of Religion. 1819:on 4 November 2012. 1207:Jephthah's daughter 955:St. John Chrysostom 877:(11 February 1984): 714:Nicene Christianity 706:Christ on the Cross 628:states in his book 288:. Attic red-figure 6891:Dominican Republic 5937:Abrahamic prophets 5026:Proto-Indo-Iranian 3528:Aliran Kepercayaan 2731:Non-denominational 2653:Modernist Salafism 2339:Oriental Orthodoxy 1983:London: Macmillan. 1976:London: Continuum. 1863:Harton, George M. 1694:, not a statement 1257:. Dictionary.com. 1079:at God's command. 907: 841:Irvingian Churches 824:transubstantiation 774:Irvingian Churches 770:Methodist Churches 710: 702:Sacrifice of Jesus 658: 587:to calm the seas. 403: 305: 179: 122: 7161: 7160: 7129: 7128: 7125: 7124: 6113:Equatorial Guinea 6009: 6008: 6005: 6004: 5543:Cognitive science 5162: 5161: 5095:Mysteries of Isis 4869:Frankish paganism 4712: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4456:White Brotherhood 4322: 4321: 4287: 4286: 3688:Keetoowah Society 3589:Sundanese Wiwitan 3406: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3131:Brahma Sampradaya 3093: 3092: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2874:Assianism/Uatsdin 2792: 2791: 2561:British Israelism 2547:Nontrinitarianism 2510:Plymouth Brethren 2505:Nondenominational 2439:Congregationalism 2327:Eastern Orthodoxy 2275:Reconstructionist 2091:Library resources 1551:. Anthropoetics. 1468:. January: 31–46. 1436:978-0-19-953566-8 1349:on 1 October 2009 1314:Harper, Douglas. 1235:Signalling theory 884:Salvifici Doloris 874:Salvifici Doloris 868:explained in his 866:Pope John Paul II 766:Lutheran Churches 560:Temple at Uppsala 508:civilizations of 118:Capitoline Museum 97: 96: 89: 16:(Redirected from 7181: 7151: 7141: 7140: 7019:Papua New Guinea 6994:Marshall Islands 6821:Northern Ireland 6026: 6025: 6015: 6014: 5899:Secular theology 5894:Secular humanism 5179: 5178: 5168: 5167: 5043:Ancestral Pueblo 4718: 4717: 4337: 4336: 4014: 4013: 3417: 3416: 3173:Shaiva Siddhanta 3104: 3103: 3037:Korean shamanism 2916: 2915: 2907: 2906: 2803: 2802: 2716:Mahdawi movement 2586:Swedenborgianism 2566:Christadelphians 2212: 2211: 2203: 2202: 2194: 2193: 2181: 2180: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2080: 2023: 1925: 1909: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1876: 1869: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1852:on 4 March 2006. 1842: 1836: 1835: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1813:"Online Qurbani" 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1631:America Magazine 1622: 1613: 1612: 1603: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1448: 1440: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1375:on 17 April 2009 1371:. Archived from 1365: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1345:. Archived from 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1251: 870:Apostolic Letter 626:Kwang-chih Chang 579:, the character 495:Diodorus Siculus 395:Bodleian Library 393:, 16th century ( 309:Animal sacrifice 298: 295: 272:Animal sacrifice 252:). But the word 211:ethnic religions 166:The sacrificial 141:animal sacrifice 92: 85: 81: 78: 72: 67:this article by 58:inline citations 45: 44: 37: 21: 7189: 7188: 7184: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7179: 7178: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7157: 7121: 7048: 7029:Solomon Islands 6965: 6837: 6741:North Macedonia 6582: 6307: 6020: 6001: 5962:Mass gatherings 5930: 5925: 5918: 5857: 5852: 5843: 5777:Religiocentrism 5757:National church 5625: 5622: 5614: 5529: 5522: 5459: 5381:Bodies of water 5173: 5158: 4943:Jamaican Maroon 4725: 4700: 4637: 4467: 4460: 4331: 4329: 4318: 4283: 4257:Trinidad Orisha 4042: 4035: 4008: 4001: 3928: 3891: 3877:Washat Dreamers 3600: 3593: 3489: 3471: 3398: 3372:Srilankan Vedda 3323: 3251: 3126:Sri Vaishnavism 3089: 3051: 3023: 2981: 2888: 2862: 2829: 2788: 2742: 2667:Twelver Shi'ism 2609: 2471:Neo-charismatic 2444:Presbyterianism 2296: 2188: 2175: 2170: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2087: 1896: 1894:Further reading 1891: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1867: 1861: 1857: 1844: 1843: 1839: 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4991: 4990: 4989: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4962: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4891:Greco-Buddhism 4888: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4851: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4785: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4714: 4713: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4621: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4488: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4472: 4470: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4343: 4341: 4334: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4252:Tambor de Mina 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4029:Guanche church 4020: 4018: 4011: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3936: 3934:Tibeto-Burmese 3930: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3905: 3903: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3847: 3842: 3840:Nuu-chah-nulth 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3749:Muscogee Creek 3746: 3741: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3616: 3611: 3605: 3603: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3584:Sumbese Marapu 3581: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3505: 3503:Batak Parmalim 3499: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3481: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3425: 3423: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3342: 3337: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3321: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3267: 3261: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3112: 3110: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3061: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3033: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2991: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2924: 2922: 2913: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2839: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2815:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 2811: 2809: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2691: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2619: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2552:Bible Students 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2522:Restorationism 2519: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2478:Evangelicalism 2475: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2389: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2306: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2220: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2190: 2189: 2177: 2176: 2169: 2168: 2161: 2154: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2085:External links 2083: 2082: 2081: 2063:(2): 216–236. 2052: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2015: 2008: 2001: 1994: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1927: 1926: 1912: 1911: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1855: 1837: 1822: 1804: 1770: 1735: 1720: 1702: 1684: 1666: 1648: 1614: 1595: 1569: 1539: 1516:(3): 276–302. 1496: 1471: 1456: 1435: 1417: 1386: 1360: 1334: 1306: 1292: 1272: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1227: 1188: 1187: 1125:Main article: 1122: 1119: 991:Main article: 988: 985: 965:Main article: 962: 959: 951:Divine Liturgy 782:Divine Liturgy 745:; Christ the " 679: 676: 672:Ghost Festival 662: 659: 655:Ghost Festival 634:ritual bronzes 604: 601: 599: 596: 533:conquistadores 431: 430: 427: 420: 373:Main article: 370: 367: 307:Main article: 286:Ancient Greece 273: 270: 250:self-sacrifice 229:, the Semitic 159: 156: 95: 94: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7186: 7175: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7144: 7136: 7135: 7132: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7054:South America 7051: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6968: 6962: 6961:United States 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6843:North America 6840: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6701:Liechtenstein 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6153:Guinea-Bissau 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6016: 6012: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5977:Organizations 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5921: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5802:Vegetarianism 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5747:Homosexuality 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5617: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5568:Neurotheology 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5525: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5262:Folk religion 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5085:Imperial cult 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4719: 4715: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4654:Discordianism 4652: 4650: 4649:Anthroposophy 4647: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4597:Mari religion 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4434:Neo-Theosophy 4432: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4372:New Acropolis 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4325: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4038: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017:North African 4015: 4012: 4010: 4004: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3771:Kwakwakaʼwakw 3769: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3492: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3477:Austroasiatic 3474: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3448:Vattisen Yaly 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3367:Kirat Mundhum 3365: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 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1460: 1452: 1446: 1438: 1432: 1428: 1427:The histories 1421: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1390: 1374: 1370: 1364: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1310: 1295: 1293:9781623562557 1289: 1285: 1284: 1276: 1260: 1256: 1250: 1246: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1178:, he writes: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162:Second Temple 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 994: 984: 982: 978: 974: 968: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 933: 929: 925: 920: 916: 915:real presence 912: 905: 901: 897: 892: 887: 885: 878: 876: 875: 871: 867: 863: 858: 852: 851: 844: 842: 838: 833: 829: 825: 821: 815: 812: 806: 804: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 731: 727: 723: 719: 716:, God became 715: 707: 703: 698: 693: 689: 685: 675: 673: 668: 656: 651: 647: 645: 641: 637: 635: 631: 627: 624: 623:Archaeologist 620: 616: 610: 595: 593: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 573: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521: 515: 511: 507: 506:Pre-Columbian 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 428: 425: 421: 418: 417: 416: 413: 411: 407: 400: 396: 392: 391:Codex Mendoza 388: 385: 381: 376: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 310: 302: 291: 287: 283: 278: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 239: 234: 233: 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 177: 173: 169: 164: 155: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 131:as an act of 130: 126: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 91: 88: 80: 70: 66: 60: 59: 53: 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 6558:Turkmenistan 6518:Saudi Arabia 6263:South Africa 6253:Sierra Leone 6058:Burkina Faso 5967:Names of God 5914:Unaffiliated 5869:Antireligion 5725:Universalism 5673:Assimilation 5538:Anthropology 5413:Supernatural 5408:Spirituality 5376:Sacred space 5368: 5364:Purification 5237:Denomination 5191: / 4999:Paleo-Balkan 4965:Mesopotamian 4805:Cook Islands 4776:Old Prussian 4689:UFO religion 4628: 4624:Zalmoxianism 4552:Neoshamanism 4409:Spiritualism 4292:Other ethnic 4181: 4007:Traditional 3967:Bongthingism 3855:Acoma Pueblo 3798:Mesoamerican 3495:Austronesian 3316: 3312:Neo-Buddhism 3244: 3240:Neo-Hinduism 3161:Swaminarayan 2999: 2948:Salvationist 2933:Confucianism 2784:Samaritanism 2754:Ali-Illahism 2735: 2602: 2596:Unitarianism 2537:Old Catholic 2344:Nestorianism 2302:Christianity 2289: 2255:Conservative 2105:Online books 2095: 2060: 2056: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2019: 2011: 2007:22 (2): 109. 2004: 1997: 1990: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1931: 1921: 1917: 1905: 1901: 1879:. 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Retrieved 1249: 1196: 1189: 1183: 1173: 1159: 1136: 1100: 1092:Almighty God 1081: 1065: 1047: 1034: 1026: 1010: 1002: 998: 996: 970: 936: 923: 908: 896:Holy Trinity 883: 880: 872: 854: 849: 846: 816: 808: 799: 755: 751:Korban Todah 750: 743:Old Covenant 726:original sin 711: 705: 678:Christianity 664: 638: 629: 619:Zhou dynasty 612: 609:Confucianism 589: 570: 568: 545: 539:invasion of 529:Aztec Empire 525:Tenochtitlán 520:Templo Mayor 518: 503: 475: 457:(set in the 432: 414: 404: 358: 348: 312: 258:metaphorical 253: 247: 236: 230: 224: 220: 219:, the Greek 214: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 180: 153: 133:propitiation 124: 123: 98: 83: 74: 55: 7009:New Zealand 6946:Saint Lucia 6896:El Salvador 6801:Switzerland 6736:Netherlands 6508:Philippines 6436:South Korea 6431:North Korea 6321:Afghanistan 6268:South Sudan 6158:Ivory Coast 5942:Deification 5889:Objectivism 5864:Agnosticism 5817:Persecution 5807:Video games 5772:Populations 5683:Proselytism 5651:Monasticism 5642:Clericalism 5632:Agriculture 5623:and society 5588:Soteriology 5548:Comparative 5518:Transtheism 5503:Panentheism 5287:Monasticism 5080:Gallo-Roman 4982:Micronesian 4948:Manichaeism 4896:Hermeticism 4864:Continental 4859:Anglo-Saxon 4739:Paleolithic 4734:Prehistoric 4684:Scientology 4547:Italo-Roman 4402:Radha Soami 4382:New Thought 4222:Espiritismo 4163:Waaqeffanna 4103:Fon and Ewe 4041:Sub-Saharan 3924:Satsana Phi 3710:Ghost Dance 3651:Californian 3619:Anishinaabe 3545:Karo Pemena 3524:Indonesian 3198:Lingayatism 3146:Mahanubhava 3116:Vaishnavism 3047:Jeungsanism 2970:Folk Taoism 2953:Xiantiandao 2807:Zoroastrian 2466:Charismatic 2461:Pentecostal 2424:Anglicanism 2375:Waldensians 2310:Catholicism 1955:SUNY Press. 1797:14 February 1755:: 378–381. 1316:"sacrifice" 1192:Nachmanides 1043:Quran 108:2 1039:Eid ul-Adha 943:Last Supper 900:Virgin Mary 832:Holy Orders 820:Melchizedek 805:; page 10). 747:Lamb of God 688:Victim soul 665:Members of 613:During the 598:By religion 556:Norse sagas 548:Scandinavia 510:Mesoamerica 412:or spirit. 203:sacrificium 187:sacrificium 158:Terminology 149:Mesoamerica 69:introducing 18:Sacrificial 6999:Micronesia 6876:Costa Rica 6771:San Marino 6731:Montenegro 6711:Luxembourg 6568:Uzbekistan 6543:Tajikistan 6448:Kyrgyzstan 6421:Kazakhstan 6371:East Timor 6341:Bangladesh 6331:Azerbaijan 6248:Seychelles 6213:Mozambique 6198:Mauritania 6183:Madagascar 6073:Cape Verde 5855:irreligion 5850:Secularism 5752:Minorities 5720:Toleration 5715:Syncretism 5700:Fanaticism 5690:Disability 5678:Missionary 5668:Conversion 5656:Ordination 5578:Psychology 5573:Philosophy 5513:Polytheism 5493:Monotheism 5488:Henotheism 5329:Orthopraxy 5319:Ordination 5282:Meditation 5277:Indigenous 5242:Entheogens 5227:Conversion 5053:Pueblo III 4970:Babylonian 4960:Melanesian 4886:Gnosticism 4771:Lithuanian 4664:Fourth Way 4518:Circassian 4496:Dievturība 4419:Tensegrity 4352:Falun Gong 3997:Sanamahism 3977:Donyi-Polo 3567:Polynesian 3513:Kaharingan 3438:Burkhanism 3377:Ravidassia 3355:Śvetāmbara 3141:Pushtimarg 3121:Krishnaism 3057:Vietnamese 3042:Cheondoism 2975:Yao Taoism 2911:East Asian 2677:Isma'ilism 2633:Maturidism 2412:Mennonites 2407:Hutterites 2392:Anabaptism 2285:Humanistic 1934:104:28–50. 1402:. London. 1241:References 1170:Maimonides 1166:Samaritans 1143:sacrifices 1115:pilgrimage 1015:Bangladesh 828:sacraments 772:, and the 682:See also: 550:, the old 487:Tertullian 297: 430 191:sacrificus 114:bas-relief 52:references 7174:Sacrifice 7117:Venezuela 7062:Argentina 6979:Australia 6931:Nicaragua 6906:Guatemala 6706:Lithuania 6528:Sri Lanka 6523:Singapore 6503:Palestine 6391:Indonesia 6381:Hong Kong 6203:Mauritius 5924:Overviews 5879:Criticism 5832:Sectarian 5822:Terrorism 5797:Theocracy 5742:Happiness 5710:Pluralism 5695:Education 5621:Religion 5593:Salvation 5583:Sociology 5528:Religious 5508:Pantheism 5498:Nontheism 5391:Mountains 5369:Sacrifice 5324:Orthodoxy 5314:Mythology 5309:Mysticism 5198:Behaviour 5107:Canaanite 5090:Mithraism 5058:Pueblo IV 5048:Pueblo II 4953:Mazdakism 4928:Hungarian 4901:Mysteries 4810:Dravidian 4592:Hungarian 4508:Caucasian 4479:Godianism 4439:Agni Yoga 4429:Theosophy 4392:Rastafari 4367:Modekngei 4347:Brahmoism 4340:Syncretic 4332:movements 4330:religious 4242:Quimbanda 4190:Candomblé 4183:Diasporic 3962:Bathouism 3952:Benzhuism 3867:Tsimshian 3818:Purépecha 3739:Longhouse 3714:Sun Dance 3646:Blackfoot 3634:Wabunowin 3629:Midewiwin 3550:Malaysian 3540:Kapitayan 3350:Digambara 3335:Ayyavazhi 3300:Vajrayana 3265:Theravada 3178:Ganapatya 3151:Ramanandi 3080:Hoahaoism 2958:Yiguandao 2853:Yarsanism 2848:Shabakism 2835:Yazdânism 2825:Zurvanism 2820:Mazdaznan 2779:Rastafari 2774:Mandaeism 2648:Wahhabism 2628:Ash'arism 2591:Tolstoyan 2581:Spiritual 2571:Mormonism 2542:Judaizers 2515:Quakerism 2493:Methodist 2483:Irvingism 2434:Calvinism 2387:Adventism 2370:Moravians 2207:Abrahamic 2096:Sacrifice 2077:202271434 1881:24 August 1532:24 August 1445:cite book 1327:23 August 1219:Micah 6:8 1215:Micah 6:7 1139:Leviticus 981:Yajurveda 911:Eucharist 837:purgatory 778:Eucharist 730:atonement 718:incarnate 640:Confucius 459:labyrinth 363:kourbánia 332:Egyptians 328:Lustratio 299:–425 BC ( 254:sacrifice 241:, Slavic 207:eucharist 172:Janakkala 125:Sacrifice 7168:Category 7143:Category 7107:Suriname 7097:Paraguay 7082:Colombia 6989:Kiribati 6916:Honduras 6886:Dominica 6861:Barbados 6826:Scotland 6786:Slovenia 6781:Slovakia 6756:Portugal 6626:Bulgaria 6548:Thailand 6498:Pakistan 6478:Mongolia 6473:Maldives 6468:Malaysia 6356:Cambodia 6303:Zimbabwe 6278:Tanzania 6128:Ethiopia 6123:Eswatini 6103:Djibouti 6068:Cameroon 6053:Botswana 5997:Timeline 5992:Scholars 5952:Founders 5812:Violence 5767:Politics 5637:Business 5600:Theology 5344:Prophecy 5334:Paganism 5222:Covenant 5189:Apostasy 5124:Scythian 5065:Rapa Nui 5019:Thracian 5014:Illyrian 5004:Albanian 4975:Sumerian 4918:Harappan 4854:Germanic 4849:Georgian 4842:Selk'nam 4827:Etruscan 4815:Egyptian 4793:Druidism 4756:Armenian 4679:Satanism 4659:Eckankar 4582:Estonian 4567:Romanian 4557:Ossetian 4537:Germanic 4486:Armenian 4475:African 4468:paganism 4397:Sant Mat 4387:Rajneesh 4362:Meivazhi 4357:Japanese 4314:Siberian 4247:Santería 4217:Convince 4083:Bushongo 3987:Kiratism 3914:Hmongism 3781:Wocekiye 3766:Jivaroan 3734:Iroquois 3729:Ho-Chunk 3678:Cherokee 3601:American 3572:Hawaiian 3485:Sarnaism 3455:Tungusic 3443:Tengrism 3433:Mongolic 3362:Sarnaism 3293:Nichiren 3270:Mahayana 3257:Buddhism 3235:Sant Mat 3225:Sauraism 3220:Smartism 3215:Shaktism 3208:Balinese 3193:Kaumaram 3188:Kapalika 3183:Kashmiri 3168:Shaivism 3108:Hinduism 3075:Caodaism 3019:Ryukyuan 3014:Tenrikyo 3009:Shugendō 2987:Japanese 2858:Yazidism 2843:Ishikism 2721:Quranism 2694:Khawarij 2643:Salafism 2638:Atharism 2527:Esoteric 2498:Holiness 2488:Lutheran 2449:Reformed 2429:Baptists 2402:Brethren 2366:Hussites 2354:Assyrian 2270:Haymanot 2224:Orthodox 2173:Religion 2005:Religion 1924:: 25–41. 1872:Archived 1791:Archived 1757:Archived 1749:Emmanuel 1641:13 April 1635:Archived 1582:Archived 1553:Archived 1526:Archived 1522:41636609 1404:Archived 1259:Archived 1229:See also 1223:Jeremiah 1133:Shechita 1111:Jamaraat 1023:Pakistan 993:Dhabihah 973:Shaktism 961:Hinduism 919:Reformed 898:and the 886:19; 24). 735:covenant 585:Poseidon 483:Plutarch 471:children 455:Minotaur 453:and the 351:Santería 290:oinochoe 282:libation 77:May 2016 7112:Uruguay 7087:Ecuador 7067:Bolivia 7044:Vanuatu 6971:Oceania 6921:Jamaica 6901:Grenada 6856:Bahamas 6816:England 6806:Ukraine 6761:Romania 6721:Moldova 6681:Ireland 6676:Iceland 6671:Hungary 6661:Germany 6651:Finland 6646:Estonia 6641:Denmark 6636:Czechia 6631:Croatia 6616:Belgium 6611:Belarus 6606:Austria 6601:Andorra 6596:Albania 6573:Vietnam 6483:Myanmar 6458:Lebanon 6376:Georgia 6336:Bahrain 6326:Armenia 6288:Tunisia 6258:Somalia 6243:Senegal 6228:Nigeria 6218:Namibia 6208:Morocco 6173:Liberia 6168:Lesotho 6118:Eritrea 6088:Comoros 6063:Burundi 6038:Algeria 5982:Outline 5947:Deities 5874:Atheism 5787:Science 5705:Freedom 5563:History 5530:studies 5483:Dualism 5473:Animism 5438:Worship 5418:Symbols 5359:Liturgy 5272:Goddess 5232:Deities 5213:Laicism 5203:Beliefs 5182:Aspects 5154:Zapotec 5149:Vainakh 5117:Yahwism 5102:Semitic 5031:Iranian 4933:Hurrian 4923:Hittite 4913:Guanche 4906:Orphism 4837:Fuegian 4832:Finnish 4820:Atenism 4766:Latvian 4751:Arabian 4694:Raëlism 4674:Jediism 4669:Goddess 4642:De novo 4530:Druidry 4424:Thelema 4377:New Age 4262:Umbanda 4153:Tumbuka 4138:Odinala 4123:Lugbara 4043:African 4009:African 3957:Bimoism 3947:Burmese 3793:Mapuche 3759:Wyandot 3719:Guarani 3700:Choctaw 3695:Chilote 3614:Alaskan 3609:Abenaki 3560:Tagalog 3533:Kejawèn 3382:Sikhism 3345:Jainism 3305:Tibetan 3288:Amidism 3156:Warkari 3070:Đạo Mẫu 2920:Chinese 2902:Eastern 2879:Roshani 2798:Iranian 2706:Alevism 2699:Ibadism 2672:Zaydism 2349:Ancient 2320:Eastern 2280:Renewal 2265:Karaite 2246:Zionist 2234:Hasidic 2216:Judaism 2198:Western 1588:19 July 1559:22 July 1482:Science 1121:Judaism 1103:Abraham 1088:Persian 1073:Abraham 1061:Ibrahim 1058:Prophet 1050:Muslims 1031:Islamic 1027:qurbani 862:penance 857:martyrs 784:of the 756:In the 739:Abraham 569:In the 537:Spanish 491:Orosius 451:Theseus 443:Knossos 439:citadel 389:, from 342:to the 318:to the 316:Hebrews 245:, etc. 176:Finland 137:worship 120:, Rome. 65:improve 7153:Portal 7092:Guyana 7072:Brazil 7039:Tuvalu 6936:Panama 6926:Mexico 6871:Canada 6866:Belize 6796:Sweden 6776:Serbia 6766:Russia 6751:Poland 6746:Norway 6726:Monaco 6696:Latvia 6691:Kosovo 6666:Greece 6656:France 6588:Europe 6553:Turkey 6538:Taiwan 6443:Kuwait 6416:Jordan 6406:Israel 6366:Cyprus 6351:Brunei 6346:Bhutan 6298:Zambia 6293:Uganda 6233:Rwanda 6188:Malawi 6148:Guinea 6138:Gambia 6043:Angola 6030:Africa 5839:Wealth 5782:Schism 5737:Growth 5661:Priest 5646:Clergy 5465:Theism 5448:Nature 5443:Astral 5386:Groves 5354:Ritual 5339:Prayer 5297:Novice 5247:Ethnic 5172:Topics 5144:Urartu 5139:Tongan 5134:Somali 5129:Slavic 5009:Dacian 4788:Celtic 4783:Basque 4761:Baltic 4612:Udmurt 4577:Uralic 4572:Slavic 4525:Celtic 4513:Abkhaz 4501:Romuva 4491:Baltic 4466:Modern 4309:Papuan 4272:Voodoo 4227:Kumina 4168:Yoruba 4158:Urhobo 4128:Maasai 4113:Lotuko 4061:Baluba 4051:Akamba 4024:Berber 3982:Heraka 3972:Dongba 3850:Pueblo 3845:Pawnee 3835:Navajo 3825:Muisca 3788:Lenape 3776:Lakota 3754:Seneca 3744:Mohawk 3666:Ohlone 3641:Apache 3624:Ojibwe 3599:Native 3465:Manchu 3460:Evenki 3421:Altaic 3412:Ethnic 3387:Khalsa 3340:Kalash 3230:Śrauta 3099:Indian 3029:Korean 2995:Shinto 2965:Taoism 2938:Luoism 2764:Baháʼí 2759:Bábism 2711:Ahmadi 2689:Sufism 2682:Alawis 2332:Church 2260:Reform 2241:Modern 2229:Haredi 2093:about 2075: 1763:3 July 1718: 1682: 1520: 1433: 1410:23 May 1299:1 June 1290: 1265:13 May 1203:Tanakh 1127:Korban 1107:Ismael 1077:Ismael 1054:Sunnah 1035:ḏabiḥa 1011:Korban 1007:Jewish 1003:Qurban 999:ḏabiḥa 928:clergy 924:priest 904:Heaven 776:, the 768:, the 764:, the 760:, the 690:, and 644:Mohism 592:murder 577:Virgil 572:Aeneid 541:Mexico 512:. 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