Knowledge

Recognition of same-sex unions in Israel

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lawmakers responded and answered "yes" when asked if they supported same-sex marriage. 4 Likud lawmakers expressed support, while 2 said they were opposed; the remaining did not answer. Kulanu had two supportive MKs, with the rest not responding. The Jewish Home, Shas, and United Torah Judaism together had 5 opposed MKs, and none in favour. The
1738:: Although the party is a supporter of civil marriage in general, it has not taken a clear position on the subject of LGBT rights. On the electoral compass devised by Kieskompas for the 2015 election, Yisrael Beiteinu was categorized as "Tend to disagree" with the statement "Same-sex marriage should be legalized". Party leader 1950:
A June 2018 survey found that 58% of Israelis were in favour of same-sex marriage. Additionally, 59 Knesset members (MKs) responded to the survey. Of these, 47 expressed support for same-sex marriage, while the remaining 12 expressed opposition. When divided by political parties, all Meretz and Labor
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and the election of a record five openly LGBT MKs, it was announced that the Knesset would replace the term "husband and wife" with "couple" on all its official documents, and would grant equal rights to the partners of LGBT legislators, such as permanent entry passes to the Knesset, authorization to
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In August 2022, Prime Minister Lapid urged the Knesset to legalize same-sex marriage. Citing opinion polls, he said, "If most of the public is with us, why did all our bills on the matters fall or get stuck? Why am I the first Israeli prime minister to arrive at an event for the gay community?" Lapid
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said the move makes those who register eligible for housing tax discounts as well as easing enrollment of their children in public daycares and schools. The move was widely regarded as a protest against the government's refusal to legalize civil marriage. In November 2020, officials in Ramat Gan made
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to allow same-sex marriage in the country, arguing that the refusal of the rabbinical court to recognize same-sex marriage should not prevent civil courts from performing same-sex marriages. The court did not immediately rule against the validity of the petition. In January 2017, at a public hearing
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of the ruling. The decision means that couples need not leave Israel to marry any longer; they may be wed in Israel using the online marriage service and then register their marriage with the state, allowing them to apply for government benefits offered to married couples. The decision was upheld by
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said, "It is unthinkable to me that a country can allow any of its citizens to become dependent on a foreign entity for such a basic need and right as marriage. This is discriminatory, and causes tremendous pain and alienation, not to mention considerable expense. The rabbinate's position portrays a
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ruled that same-sex marriages performed abroad may be registered in Israel. Consequently, Israeli same-sex couples who wished to have their marriages recognized by the government had to marry outside Israel, in a jurisdiction where such marriages were legal, and then register upon returning home. In
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poll conducted between February and May 2023 showed that 36% of Israelis supported same-sex marriage, 56% were opposed and 8% did not know or had refused to answer. When divided by political affiliation, support was highest among those on the left of the political spectrum at 60%, followed by those
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that "every aspect of the wedding was performed in Utah, the office of the marriage registrar was in Utah, and that the computer and the IP address from which the ceremony was broadcast were in Utah". The Interior Ministry instructed to freeze the procedure after three marriages were recognized by
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and 54% of religious Jews expressed support. When asked, "Assuming that same-sex marriages or partnerships are instituted in Israel, do you think that such couples should enjoy all the rights of a married couple consisting of a man and a woman?", 73% were in support, 9% believed only some rights
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who sought recognition of their marriage back home in Israel. The court ruled 6–1 that the government must register same-sex marriages performed abroad. One of the plaintiffs said, "I am glad we won and got what we wanted to achieve in this petition, which was the basic right to be registered as
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and published in June 2019 showed that 78% of Israelis supported same-sex marriage or partnerships. Asked, "In your opinion, should couples of the same sex be allowed to marry or register as partners in Israel?", 78% answered positively, whereas 22% objected to the idea. Broken down by level of
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introduced a civil marriage bill which included provisions for same-sex marriages. On 8 July 2015, the Knesset rejected the civil union bill proposed by Yesh Atid, and the civil marriage bill proposed by Meretz. The Knesset voted 39–50 to reject the two bills. Hatnuah's bill was rejected by the
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for their own communities. Currently, they all oppose same-sex marriages. If the views of one of these bodies were to change, however, it would be legal for members of that community to enter into religious same-sex marriages in Israel. Non-religious same-sex wedding ceremonies without legal
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had two in support, five in opposition, and six who did not answer. No Yisrael Beiteinu lawmaker responded to the survey. LGBT activists subsequently urged the Knesset to act on the issue and legalize same-sex marriage, as "there is broad public support".
1728:, MK Yair Lapid stated that the alliance would legalize same-sex marriage if it was elected to government. In a survey conducted by Channel 13 ahead of the 2022 elections, 7 of the 8 Blue and White MKs said they supported same-sex marriage, with one MK, 3333: 1374:, said that the ruling was "ignoring policy that has been in effect for decades. It's unthinkable that judges in Israel undermine the Jewish state and carry out a quiet coup to make Israel a people's state. God willing, this will be rectified soon." 1977:
at the center at 57% and those on the right at 21%. 41% of Jewish respondents supported same-sex marriage, compared to 8% of Muslim respondents. Support was highest among secular Jews at around 75%, but decreased significantly to 29% support among
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married by the Israeli Ministry of Interior, just as any couple marrying abroad does and takes it for granted." Lawyers for the couples cited a Supreme Court case from 1962 that the government must register civil marriages performed abroad.
1338:, who is opposed to civil marriage, announced it would not register the marriages, arguing that the weddings were performed in Israel, where there is no provision for civil marriage. Attorney Vlad Finkelshtein rejected this claim, telling 1618:, the leader of Meretz, said the coalition agreement included "a clear commitment to advance the rights of the LGBT community in Israel" and "recognize the status of unmarried couples, including partners of the same sex, as married". The 5001: 5046: 1301:
said the measure had been approved almost unanimously by the city administration, and that it would permit same-sex couples who married abroad to register as married on city documents and be treated on par with married couples for
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told Jewish Pluralism Watch, in response to its question on LGBT rights, that "Israeli citizens' rights cannot be neglected, no matter what they think and how they behave in their personal lives". In September 2017, Shas MK
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and in its capacity as the High Court of Justice, two justices of the court implied the issue of civil and same-sex marriage was the responsibility of the Knesset, rather than the courts. The court handed down its ruling in
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welcomed the ruling, saying that it "is important and just, and it simply states the obvious – a couple who marries abroad (even via Zoom) must be recognized in Israel. I urge the state not to appeal this ruling." Rabbi
1318:, couples unable to legally marry in Israel could not travel overseas to marry due to restrictions on international travel. Around 500 couples decided to marry through an online civil marriage service established by the 5041: 1489:
who promised publicly that they would vote in favor, but instead chose to vote against or abstain from voting. The vote happened shortly after an estimated 250,000 people marched in the Tel Aviv Pride Parade, and an
5051: 3046: 4996: 4961: 4916: 1774:. The party's leader from 2019 to 2022, Nitzan Horowitz, is openly gay. In a survey conducted by Channel 13 ahead of the 2022 elections, 5 of the 6 Meretz MKs said they supported same-sex marriage, with one MK, 3325: 1903:, "Do you think same-sex couples should be permitted to marry or have civil unions in Israel?" 79% expressed support for either same-sex marriage or civil unions. When divided by political affiliation, 100% of 4881: 4776: 5006: 4981: 4896: 4826: 4796: 3411: 1442:
in Israel if they are both registered as officially not belonging to any religion. In October 2012, the Supreme Court upheld the validity of the law. By 2016, only 121 couples had entered into civil unions.
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Marriages performed in Israel are only legally recognized when registered with one of the 15 religious marital courts recognized by the state, none of which permit same-sex marriage. In November 2006, the
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rather than citizenship. The process was far easier for opposite-sex couples. The decision came in response to a lawsuit filed with the High Court of Justice by the Israeli Gay Fathers Association.
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validation stamp for the marriage license provided by Utah state authorities. In June 2021, the Population and Immigration Authority of the Interior Ministry, led by Minister
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reported in 2019 that 1,151 same-sex couples had registered their foreign weddings in Israel since 2006. Male couples accounted for the majority of registrations at 61%.
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Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
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A "declaration of family relationship" is available in several of Cambodia's communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
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to marry. Despite this fact, unmarried same-sex and opposite-sex couples have equal access to virtually all of the rights of married couples in the form of an "
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According to a poll conducted in August 2009, 61% of Israelis supported equal marriage rights for same-sex couples, with 31% opposed. 60% supported joint
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Knesset on 22 February 2016 in a 40–47 vote. A same-sex marriage bill failed in the Knesset in June 2018 by three votes, 42 to 39. The bill's sponsor, MK
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found that 61% of Israelis supported equal rights for LGBT people. In addition, 52% of respondents supported same-sex marriage, while 36% were opposed.
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after the same interval as an opposite-sex spouse. Previously, same-sex couples had to wait up to seven years, and would generally only be granted
1810:: The party opposes same-sex marriage on religious grounds, but is in favor of extending certain rights, such as tax breaks, to same-sex couples. 1022:, who cannot prove their Jewish heritage to the satisfaction of rabbinical authorities, cannot marry in the religious courts. Many couples go to 3693: 3662: 3069: 904:, including same-sex marriages, are legal in Israel, removing the necessity of leaving the country to get married. The ruling was upheld by the 5269: 2610: 2424: 2222: 541: 4086: 3568: 2892: 2664: 5514: 5337: 4886: 2280: 2865: 2787: 5829: 5734: 5694: 5649: 5230: 5215: 4876: 4786: 3159: 1847: 346: 341: 160: 2394: 1559:
ceremony and under the law was not recognized as Golan's widow. The law now defines an IDF widower or widow as a person whose partner was
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has not stated a position on same-sex marriage, though he has expressed support for LGBT rights. On the electoral compass devised by
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by same-sex and opposite-sex couples equally under the same terms. The same-sex spouse of an Israeli citizen is now able to claim
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July 2022, the Central District Court ruled that marriages performed via an online civil marriage service established by the
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included a theoretical majority of parties in favour of same-sex marriage: Yesh Atid, Blue and White, Labor, New Hope, and
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advocates welcomed the court decision. It was strongly condemned by Orthodox Jewish politicians, however, including by
1224: 892: 165: 5235: 3538: 1822: 1696: 1670: 1614:. However, the government also included socially conservative parties strongly opposed to LGBT rights. In June 2021, 1607: 1603: 1457:, introduced a bill to establish civil unions in Israel for both opposite-sex and same-sex couples. In October 2013, 1270: 727:
Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
210: 42: 3802: 2788:"Queer couples in Israel have found a loophole to have their same-sex marriages recognized, despite not being legal" 5834: 5764: 5412: 1835:, and many other ministers and parliament members of both the coalition and opposition announced that they agreed. 225: 190: 4283: 1255:
granted a married same-sex couple a legal divorce. This was the first decision of its kind, setting a non-binding
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and alliances represented in the Knesset, as of 2023, that have expressed support for same-sex marriage include
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introduced a civil marriage bill which included provisions for same-sex marriages. The bill was rejected by the
5819: 5784: 5325: 5277: 2642: 1815: 1754:: The party is socially conservative, and opposes civil marriage and the recognition of same-sex relationships. 75: 70: 3845: 2466: 5789: 5749: 5719: 5524: 5307: 1528:
drive Knesset-issued cars assigned to their partners, and invitations to all official ceremonies and events.
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to establish an LGBT division, and Labor and Likud soon followed suit. Yesh Atid also has an LGBT division.
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on 31 August 2017, determining that the issue was the responsibility of the Knesset, and not the judiciary.
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Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
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on 7 October 2023, campaigned for the change. Ohana had previously been unable to fully participate in a
1315: 1228: 556: 230: 220: 195: 180: 150: 140: 95: 90: 1687:: The party supports same-sex marriage, and the establishment of civil marriage in Israel. Party leader 5754: 5679: 5494: 5302: 4632: 1289: 1263: 747: 706: 516: 511: 448: 215: 175: 100: 17: 3654: 5862: 5317: 1043: 947: 773: 702: 386: 115: 1718:
resigned from the Knesset under pressure from rabbis after attending the marriage of his gay nephew.
4768: 4744: 4717: 4566: 4078: 2900: 2818:"דו-שנתון חדש בנושאי דת ומדינה בישראל: המגמות והשינויים בסוגיות נישואין וגירושין, גיור, קבורה ושבת" 1658: 1019: 872: 841: 4174:[President Peres supports same-sex marriage: "Everybody has the right to form a family"]. 4519: 1969:
should be granted, while 19% were opposed to any rights. The poll had a margin of error of 4.5%.
1751: 1507: 1278: 905: 4663: 4658: 4548: 1960: 1629:: The party has not taken an official position on the issue. Individual Likud members, such as 1367: 1015: 916: 551: 1869: 736:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
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Broadbent, Emma; Gougoulis, John; Lui, Nicole; Pota, Vikas; Simons, Jonathan (January 2017).
3861:"Rabbis Force ultra-Orthodox Israeli Lawmaker to Resign After Attending Gay Nephew's Wedding" 3186: 3007: 2029: 1536: 1371: 915:
support the legal recognition of same-sex unions, with a June 2019 opinion poll conducted by
4048: 3894:[First publication: This is what the LGBT campaign looks like to encourage voting]. 3735: 1709:: Although the party is consistently conservative on matters of religion and state, Shas MK 1352:
ruled on 7 July 2022 that the Interior Ministry must recognize all the online marriages. MK
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announced they would register interfaith and cohabiting same-sex couples as married. Mayor
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performed abroad in a jurisdiction where such marriages are legal can be recorded with the
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Support for same-sex marriage among 18–21-year-olds according to a 2016 survey from the
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Likud's First Openly Gay Lawmaker to Be Sworn in Following Silvan Shalom's Resignation
2204:"Israel Recognizes Marriage of Same-sex Immigrant Couple Who Married Online in Russia" 1539:(IDF) to recognise the surviving partners of LGBT soldiers. Omer Ohana, whose partner 5121: 2134: 1893: 1885: 1881: 1874: 1795: 1739: 1583: 1560: 1482: 1387: 1244:, who called the ruling "the destruction of the family unit in the state of Israel". 1216: 876: 571: 55: 2581:"Israel is to begin recognising same-sex marriage as an equal route to citizenship" 2250: 1932: 1832: 1801: 1735: 1710: 697: 3326:"High Court hints it will pass same-sex marriage legalization question to Knesset" 2502: 975:. The first unofficial municipal wedding took place in August 2009, following the 4207: 3721: 3508: 3256: 2739: 2617: 2053: 1936: 1807: 1792:, one of the parties forming the alliance, explicitly supports same-sex marriage. 1699:, 16 of the 17 Yesh Atid MKs said they supported same-sex marriage, with one MK, 1622:
includes some far-right, Orthodox Jewish parties which oppose same-sex marriage.
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party, known for his violent anti-LGBT beliefs and opposing women serving in the
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religion obsessed with controlling others even in the most personal of ways." MK
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voters were against recognizing same-sex unions. The margin of error was 4.5%.
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Israel Organization for Protection of Individual Rights v. Ministry of Interior
1031: 999: 976: 880: 2758:"World of Weddings: Israeli same-sex couples find legal loophole for marriage" 2611:
Challenging rabbinate, Tel Aviv allows same-sex couples to register as married
5905: 5115: 4051:[Minister Ya'alon: "Same-Sex Marriage should be allowed in Israel"]. 3187:"PM brags about gay community, but Knesset rejects same-sex civil union bill" 2395:"23 couples "tie the knot" at staged mass wedding to advocate for gay rights" 2181:"Lod court's Utah marriage ruling is a landmark for civil marriage - opinion" 2021: 1908: 1498:
accused other politicians of being "scared" of supporting same-sex marriage.
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the Population Authority, prompting dozens of couples to seek legal action.
2005: 1839: 1818: 1715: 1700: 1678: 1674: 1642: 1630: 1491: 1478: 1438:. The law allows opposite-sex couples, but not same-sex couples, to form a 1298: 831: 759: 4201:
Tel Aviv Mayor Huldai: Israel should follow Ireland's lead on gay marriage
3958:"Israel Touts Gay Friendly Climate — but Religious Leaders Block Progress" 3453:"Same-sex partners of fallen soldiers are now recognized as IDF widow/ers" 1919:) voters were in favour of recognizing same-sex unions, as well as 94% of 1653:, have expressed support for LGBT rights, and one of the party's members, 1099: 1014:
not wishing to marry in the rabbinical courts, same-sex couples, and some
5125: 4642: 4637: 4112:[Israeli Gay community congratulates Obama on his announcement]. 3798: 2480: 1896:
found that 50% of 18–21-year-olds supported same-sex marriage in Israel.
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obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
281: 4348:"Poll: 76% of Jewish Israelis support same-sex marriage or civil unions" 2817: 2551:"In precedent-setting ruling, court allows gay couple to untie the knot" 2081:
qānūn al-ittiḥād al-madanī lil-muwāṭinīn ʿadīmī al-intimāʾ al-dīnī, 2010
3988:"Israel Elections: What are the parties' policies on religious issues?" 1952: 1843: 1785: 1729: 1688: 1666: 1654: 1650: 1506:
In November 2015, the National LGBT Taskforce of Israel petitioned the
1465: 1375: 1319: 1293: 980: 951: 897: 4172:"נשיא המדינה פרס בעד נישואים חד-מיניים: "לכל אחד יש זכות להקים משפחה"" 4141:"Obama gay marriage remarks spark debate among Israeli MKs, ministers" 3736:"Israeli defense minister tells LGBT crowd he backs marriages for all" 3274:"Lapid attends event for LGBTQ group: 'Most of the public is with us'" 3134:"Day after marking LGBT rights, Knesset nixes 5 gender equality bills" 3039:"Israeli Ministers Set to Vote on Bill Allowing Same-Sex Civil Unions" 1784:: Although the alliance has no official stance on LGBT rights, leader 3619:"Likud minister to speak for first time at Tel Aviv Gay Pride Parade" 3434:"Cpt. Sagi Golan, 30: Killed 13 days before wedding to his boyfriend" 3386:"Israel: High Court Rejects Petition to Recognize Same-Sex Marriages" 2665:"Population Authority informs court it won't register Utah marriages" 1920: 1842:
also expressed his support in 2013. In February 2013, Tel Aviv Mayor
1684: 1587: 1546: 1458: 1256: 1252: 984: 3655:"Where do Israeli lawmakers stand on matters of religion and state?" 3541:[2013 Elections: Which parties support same-sex marriage?]. 2866:"Israeli parliament rejects gay and inter-faith civil marriage bill" 2634: 1846:
expressed his support for same-sex marriage. In May 2015, following
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showing that 78% of Israelis supported recognizing same-sex unions.
4110:"הקהילה הגאה בישראל מברכת על דברי אובמה, רוב הפוליטיקאים לא מגיבים" 3250:
Most Israelis favor same-sex marriage, but half of MKs mum on issue
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Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
664:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and 2945:"Civil Union Law for Citizens with no Religious Affiliation, 2010" 1748:: The party opposes same-sex marriage, and LGBT rights in general. 1156: Severe restrictions of association with arrests or detention 763:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding. 709:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling. 5260: 4617: 4511: 4253:"Israel's gay community making inroads into political mainstream" 1916: 1595: 1447: 1428: 967: 955: 943: 2740:"Israel's High Court de facto recognizes online civil marriages" 2425:"Gay Israelis hold mass wedding to campaign for same-sex unions" 1850:, Huldai reiterated his support, calling on the Knesset to act. 1436:
Civil Union Law for Citizens with No Religious Affiliation, 2010
1411: 3356:"Supreme Court rejects petition to recognize same-sex marriage" 3296:"NGO petitions High Court to allow same-sex marriage in Israel" 2069: 1965: 1924: 1904: 1854: 1789: 1763: 1611: 1599: 1591: 1494:
found that a majority of Israelis supported same-sex marriage.
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significance are commonly conducted in Israel, most notably in
884: 5166: 2251:"61% of Israelis support equal rights for LGBTQ people - poll" 1804:: The party is socially conservative, and opposes LGBT rights. 1221:
Administration of Border Crossings, Population and Immigration
3766:"Netanyahu voices support for gay rights on Knesset LGBT Day" 3600:"Netanyahu's hard-line new government takes office in Israel" 1928: 1626: 1233: 959: 622:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
1724:: The political alliance supports LGBT rights. Ahead of the 1431:
in May 2012, in a 39 to 11 vote, with 70 MKs not attending.
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in Cyprus, and as a result same-sex couples often travel to
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Lis, Jonathan; Bar-Zohar, Ophir; Lior, Ilan (11 May 2012).
3539:"בחירות 2013: אילו מפלגות בעד נישואים חד-מיניים ומי מתנגד?" 3185:
Hay, Shahar; Lukash, Alexandra; Cohen, Nir (11 June 2018).
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Ireland's legalization of same-sex marriage by popular vote
1706: 1323: 901: 4759: 4468:"Wide support for gay marriage as Israel celebrates Pride" 2717:"Israeli court recognizes online civil marriages as valid" 2695:"Israeli court recognizes online civil marriages as valid" 2163:"Israeli court recognizes online civil marriages as valid" 2075:قانون الاتحاد المدني للمواطنين عديمي الانتماء الديني، 2010 4407:"Israeli support for gay marriage is at an all-time high" 4368: 3097: 3095: 3070:"Centrist Party in Israel Introduces Civil Union Measure" 2281:"54% Of Religious Jews Support Gay Marriage, Partnership" 1899:
A Rafi Smith Institute poll conducted in June 2017 asked
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Meretz and Hadash have long had LGBT divisions. In 2009,
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In November 2023, the Knesset passed an amendment to the
1349: 1303: 1150: Restrictions on freedom of expression, not enforced 2365:"Israelis Stage Mass Wedding to Advocate for Gay Rights" 2105:"Information for couples marrying outside the Rabbinate" 3509:"Kulanu's Oren announces support for same-sex marriage" 2977:"Court rejects petition, leaves Civil Union Law intact" 2499:"Israeli Minister backs down on definition of marriage" 2135:"Marriage Registration at the Ministry of the Interior" 3928:"Bennett: No secret Bayit Yehudi opposes gay marriage" 3092: 1132: Legal guardianships or unregistered cohabitation 962:, with a total of 15 religious courts. These regulate 4049:"השר בוגי יעלון: "יש לאפשר נישואים חד-מיניים בישראל"" 3733: 3686:"Promises, promises: Israeli parties woo LGBT voters" 3008:"Expected progress towards civil unions not realized" 2079: 2063: 2011: 1995: 1742:
expressed his support for same-sex marriage in 2022.
1138: Limited foreign recognition (residency rights) 1082: 1057: 983:. The traditional verse for wedding ceremonies from 4498:"How people in 24 countries view same-sex marriage" 4438:"79% of Israelis back gay marriage or civil unions" 4079:"Ya'alon supports recognition of same-sex marriage" 3598:Gritten, David; Knell, Yolande (29 December 2022). 1518: 1330:and for an additional fee the couple can obtain an 950:, and there are parallel religious authorities for 871:is regulated by the religious courts of recognized 610:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the 2518:"Gay Couples Bypassing Conservative Marriage Laws" 1348:Judge Efrat Fink of the Central District Court in 1227:. The case was filed by five male Israeli couples 5912:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia by country 4226:"Israeli Politicians Address Gay Pride at Parade" 4019:"Where do Israeli parties stand on gay marriage?" 3892:"פרסום ראשון: כך נראה קמפיין הלהט"ב לעידוד הצבעה" 3160:"Gay Marriage Law Fails on 3 Votes, Says Shaffir" 1821:'s endorsement of same-sex marriage in May 2012, 1691:strongly supports both. In a survey conducted by 5903: 4138: 3218:"Arab MKs skip vote on recognizing gay marriage" 2245: 2243: 1981:Jews and 4% support among Haredi and Dati Jews. 1415:Signs supporting same-sex marriage in Israel in 4317:"Three-in-Five Israelis Back Same-Sex Marriage" 3131: 1766:: The party supports same-sex marriage. Leader 4371:"What The World's Young People Think And Feel" 4345: 3480:[Should civil marriages be allowed?]. 3184: 2065:khok brit hazugiyut lechasrei dat, tesha'-2010 542:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas 5152: 4745: 4527: 4107: 3793: 3791: 3067: 2890: 2240: 1788:has expressed support for same-sex marriage. 1223:, according to a November 2006 ruling by the 1198: 849: 5401:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 5244:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 3597: 2339:"Gay Israelis reeling after shooting attack" 2312:"Can gay friendliness boost Israel's image?" 2278: 2073: 2057: 1770:reiterated the party's support ahead of the 1076: 1051: 5922:Marriage, unions and partnerships in Israel 4311: 4309: 4108:Bar-Zohar, Ofir; Lior, Ilan (10 May 2012). 284:or registered partnerships but not marriage 5159: 5145: 4752: 4738: 4534: 4520: 3858: 3788: 3648: 3646: 3644: 2836:"Israeli Knesset To Consider Gay Marriage" 2542: 2456: 1205: 1191: 1177: Death penalty on books, not enforced 856: 842: 4250: 3734:Ilan Lior and Haaretz (6 February 2015). 3404:"Knesset improves same-sex couple policy" 3005: 2491: 2178: 1892:. A September–October 2016 survey by the 1068:[kohabitatsˈjahʃeʔeiˈnahʁeʃuˈmah] 547:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania 4628:Tel Aviv Municipal LGBT Community Center 4306: 4017:Gottleib, Yehonatan (3 September 2019). 4016: 3921: 3919: 3917: 2893:"Knesset rejects marriage equality bill" 2452: 2450: 2274: 2272: 2201: 1868: 1602:, also supported same-sex marriage. The 1410: 1309: 1144: No recognition of same-sex couples 1098: 808: 806: 644:Neither performed nor recognized in six 537:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 527:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa 4761:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 4281: 4169: 4010: 3889: 3859:Rabinowitz, Aaron (14 September 2017). 3838:"Israel's MKs surveyed on gay marriage" 3641: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3450: 3245: 3243: 3103:"Knesset shoots down civil union bills" 2915:"חוק ברית הזוגיות לחסרי דת, התש"ע-2010" 2515: 2459:"Married gays win Israeli court ruling" 2336: 2174: 2172: 2157: 2155: 1566: 1406: 938:Recognition of civil marriage in Israel 875:, none of which perform inter-faith or 14: 5904: 4562:2015 Jerusalem gay pride parade murder 4223: 4151:from the original on 24 September 2015 4029:from the original on 21 September 2019 3925: 3902:from the original on 21 September 2019 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3488:from the original on 21 September 2019 3215: 3113:from the original on 22 September 2018 2220: 2035:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 1434:In March 2010, the Knesset passed the 532:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 5140: 4733: 4515: 4059:from the original on 7 September 2013 3914: 3652: 3366:from the original on 1 September 2017 2798:from the original on 14 December 2019 2768:from the original on 14 December 2019 2737: 2709: 2561:from the original on 22 December 2013 2530:from the original on 28 February 2017 2447: 2309: 2269: 1485:, blamed its failure on MKs from the 1066: 1026:to marry; however, same-sex marriage 979:; five couples were married by Mayor 803: 671: 656: 654: 606: 604: 4679:The Aguda – Israel's LGBT Task Force 4284:"Feiglin to meet with gay activists" 4089:from the original on 22 October 2012 3938:from the original on 27 October 2017 3890:Liebman, Carmel (8 September 2019). 3683: 3629:from the original on 4 February 2015 3616: 3549:from the original on 4 December 2013 3506: 3463: 3451:Marsden, Ariella (7 November 2023). 3336:from the original on 13 January 2017 3306:from the original on 2 November 2015 3240: 3166:from the original on 21 October 2018 3132:Newman, Marissa (24 February 2016). 3018:from the original on 13 January 2019 3006:Nachshoni, Kobi (11 December 2016). 2957:from the original on 19 January 2016 2925:from the original on 13 January 2019 2858: 2645:from the original on 4 December 2020 2591:from the original on 13 October 2017 2481:"היה לנו מאוד ברור שלא נתחתן ברבנות" 2457:Ellingwood, Ken (22 November 2006). 2169: 2152: 2059:חוק ברית הזוגיות לחסרי דת, תש״ע-2010 1857:became the first major party of the 1104:Laws regarding homosexuality in Asia 1094: 911:Polling suggests that a majority of 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 660:Neither performed nor recognized in 631:Neither performed nor recognized in 392: 288: 4472:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 4417:from the original on 15 August 2017 4387:from the original on 20 August 2019 4263:from the original on 18 August 2016 3871:from the original on 5 January 2018 3817: 3799:"The 2015 Israeli Election Compass" 3776:from the original on 5 January 2018 3770:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 3036: 2981:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 2516:Brenner, Yermi (18 November 2010). 2074: 2058: 1401:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 1391:the Supreme Court on 7 March 2023. 1077: 1052: 776:, but they are not legally binding. 582:LGBT rights by country or territory 24: 4541: 4294:from the original on 30 March 2019 4182:from the original on 8 August 2018 3968:from the original on 30 March 2019 3665:from the original on 29 April 2015 3507:Beck, Jonathan (2 February 2015). 2987:from the original on 15 April 2019 2548: 2132: 772:Some cities and prefectures issue 651: 633:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands 601: 25: 5933: 4557:2009 Tel Aviv gay centre shooting 4448:from the original on 18 June 2017 4435: 4282:Hoffman, Gil (22 December 2014). 4251:Bar-Zohar, Ophir (6 March 2012). 4232:from the original on 4 March 2016 4170:Lehmann, Eyal (1 December 2013). 3998:from the original on 10 July 2021 3805:from the original on 25 July 2015 3579:from the original on 10 July 2021 3478:"האם צריך לאפשר נישואים אזרחיים?" 3228:from the original on 12 June 2018 3197:from the original on 6 April 2019 3140:from the original on 14 July 2017 3068:Rudoren, Jodi (29 October 2013). 3049:from the original on 27 June 2013 2872:from the original on 6 April 2019 2846:from the original on 6 April 2019 2675:from the original on 10 July 2021 2435:from the original on 12 July 2019 2375:from the original on 10 July 2019 2337:Mitnick, Joshua (4 August 2009). 2318:from the original on 19 July 2012 2179:Leibowitz, Aaron (16 July 2022). 1864: 680: 5361:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 5259: 5120: 5111: 5110: 4712: 4711: 4490: 4460: 4411:jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com 3926:Harkov, Lahav (8 January 2015). 3696:from the original on 9 June 2015 3653:Maltz, Judy (17 December 2014). 3519:from the original on 5 July 2015 3414:from the original on 29 May 2019 3280:. 28 August 2022. Archived from 2405:from the original on 8 June 2019 2345:from the original on 9 June 2012 2291:from the original on 6 June 2019 2202:Rozovsky, Liza (6 August 2023). 2014: 1998: 1661:, is openly gay. Prime Minister 1519:Knesset and military recognition 1326:. The marriage is officiated by 1159:Same-sex sexual activity illegal 1084:al-musākanah ghayr al-musajjalah 1059:kohabitatzyah she'einah reshumah 922: 825: 5356:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten 4478:from the original on 1 May 2018 4429: 4399: 4362: 4339: 4275: 4244: 4217: 4194: 4163: 4132: 4101: 4071: 4041: 3980: 3950: 3883: 3852: 3758: 3746:from the original on 2 May 2015 3727: 3708: 3677: 3610: 3591: 3561: 3531: 3500: 3444: 3426: 3396: 3378: 3348: 3318: 3288: 3266: 3209: 3178: 3152: 3125: 3080:from the original on 3 May 2019 3061: 3030: 2999: 2969: 2937: 2907: 2884: 2828: 2810: 2780: 2750: 2731: 2687: 2657: 2627: 2603: 2573: 2509: 2473: 2417: 2387: 2357: 2330: 2303: 2221:Sharon, Jeremy (7 March 2023). 2214: 2195: 2126: 2097: 2047: 1594:. Some former parties, such as 1545:, an IDF reservist who died in 1533:Families of Fallen Soldiers Law 1126: Other type of partnership 788: 779: 766: 739: 730: 5533:British Indian Ocean Territory 5078:British Indian Ocean Territory 4346:Sharon, Jeremy (1 June 2016). 4224:Mualem, Mazal (10 June 2013). 3844:. 14 June 2022. Archived from 3037:Lis, Jonathan (16 June 2013). 2723:. 10 July 2022. Archived from 2487:(in Hebrew). 2 September 2016. 1501: 1297:a similar announcement. Mayor 1108:Same-sex sexual activity legal 721: 712: 638: 625: 13: 1: 3545:(in Hebrew). 8 January 2013. 3216:Baruch, Hezki (8 June 2018). 3162:. Jewish Press. 8 June 2018. 3026:– via www.ynetnews.com. 2891:Harkov, Lahav (16 May 2012). 2738:Klein, Zvika (7 March 2023). 2701:. 7 July 2022. Archived from 2090: 1959:An opinion poll conducted by 1468:, introduced a similar bill. 1394: 1273:to consider applications for 927: 522:Timeline of same-sex marriage 4689:The Pride House in Beersheba 3684:Lior, Ilan (11 March 2015). 2310:Kraft, Dina (16 June 2009). 2279:Alon Einhorn (6 June 2019). 1882:adoption by same-sex couples 1186: 1183: Enforced death penalty 942:The religious authority for 646:British Overseas Territories 7: 5889:British Antarctic Territory 4116:(in Hebrew). Archived from 3484:(in Hebrew). 4 April 2019. 2824:(in Hebrew). 16 April 2023. 2080: 2064: 1991: 1681:, oppose same-sex marriage. 1288:In June 2020, officials in 1083: 1058: 557:Divorce of same-sex couples 10: 5938: 4633:Jerusalem gay pride parade 4178:(in Hebrew). Guadalajara. 4055:(in Hebrew). 14 May 2012. 3617:Lior, Ilan (6 June 2013). 2822:Israel Democracy Institute 2635:"רמת גן תכיר בזוגות להט"ב" 1290:Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality 1165: Prison, not enforced 931: 517:Same-sex union court cases 512:Same-sex union legislation 5878: 5810: 5548: 5443: 5268: 5257: 5176: 5106: 5065: 5025: 4767: 4707: 4651: 4605: 4590:unregistered cohabitation 4575: 4547: 4321:Angus Reid Public Opinion 3724:Haaretz, 21 December 2015 1120: Marriage recognized 1044:unregistered cohabitation 948:Chief Rabbinate of Israel 703:European Court of Justice 5868:Northern Mariana Islands 4827:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4567:2018 Israeli LGBT strike 2165:. i24News. 10 July 2022. 2040: 1114: Marriage performed 1006:not affiliated with any 998:Israel does not perform 873:confessional communities 774:partnership certificates 5088:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1778:, declining to comment. 1752:Religious Zionist Party 1732:, declining to comment. 1726:September 2019 election 1703:, declining to comment. 1378:urged Attorney General 745:Courts have recognised 618:. May be registered in 5917:LGBTQ rights in Israel 3136:. The News of Israel. 1939:voters. A majority of 1877: 1659:Speaker of the Knesset 1563:regardless of gender. 1420: 1213: 552:Marriage privatization 5780:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 4442:www.timesofisrael.com 3408:Cleveland Jewish News 2555:www.timesofisrael.com 2505:on 14 September 2007. 2030:LGBT rights in Israel 1872: 1537:Israel Defense Forces 1423:In February 2009, MK 1414: 1372:Israel Defense Forces 1310:Utah online marriages 1225:High Court of Justice 1102: 1053:קוהביטציה שאינה רשומה 977:Tel Aviv Pride Parade 893:High Court of Justice 883:is not recognized in 612:Caribbean Netherlands 5002:United Arab Emirates 4684:Jerusalem Open House 3392:. 11 September 2017. 3222:Israel National News 2641:. 18 November 2020. 1964:religiosity, 93% of 1945:United Torah Judaism 1776:Ghaida Rinawie Zoabi 1746:United Torah Judaism 1567:Political viewpoints 1525:April 2019 elections 1487:coalition government 1407:Legislative activity 1354:Yorai Lahav-Hertzanu 1306:and other purposes. 1247:In December 2012, a 1238:United Torah Judaism 1078:المساكنة غير المسجلة 562:Domestic partnership 5423:U.S. tribal nations 5418:U.S. Virgin Islands 5029:limited recognition 4502:Pew Research Center 4358:on 13 January 2017. 3573:The Times of Israel 3513:The Times of Israel 3438:The Times of Israel 3390:Library of Congress 3332:. 11 January 2017. 3302:. 2 November 2015. 3261:The Times of Israel 2794:. 6 December 2019. 2764:. 5 December 2019. 2622:The Times of Israel 2399:The Times of Israel 2227:The Times of Israel 1984:A May 2023 poll by 1974:Pew Research Center 1935:voters, and 65% of 1830:Vice Prime Minister 1772:April 2019 election 1758:Israeli Labor Party 1606:sworn in after the 1314:As a result of the 1283:permanent residency 1279:Israeli citizenship 1089:common-law marriage 662:some tribal nations 577:Listings by country 387:Minimal recognition 4352:The Jerusalem Post 4288:The Jerusalem Post 4206:2018-08-08 at the 4083:The Jerusalem Post 3992:The Jerusalem Post 3932:The Jerusalem Post 3842:The Jerusalem Post 3720:2017-08-10 at the 3457:The Jerusalem Post 3440:. 23 October 2023. 3362:. 31 August 2017. 3330:The Jerusalem Post 3300:The Jerusalem Post 3284:on 28 August 2022. 3255:2018-06-12 at the 3107:The Jerusalem Post 3074:The New York Times 2897:The Jerusalem Post 2744:The Jerusalem Post 2669:The Jerusalem Post 2616:2020-06-22 at the 2285:The Jerusalem Post 2255:The Jerusalem Post 2185:The Jerusalem Post 1886:Religious Zionists 1878: 1826:Shelly Yachimovich 1663:Benjamin Netanyahu 1647:Orly Levy-Abekasis 1620:current government 1421: 1380:Gali Baharav-Miara 1341:The Jerusalem Post 1267:Avichai Mandelblit 1262:In December 2016, 1217:Same-sex marriages 1214: 934:Marriage in Israel 869:Marriage in Israel 812:Not yet in effect. 34:LGBT rights series 5899: 5898: 5134: 5133: 5071:other territories 4727: 4726: 4378:Varkey Foundation 3994:. 11 March 2021. 2463:Los Angeles Times 2191:on 1 August 2022. 2133:Decker, Michael. 1894:Varkey Foundation 1875:Varkey Foundation 1823:Opposition Leader 1740:Avigdor Lieberman 1572:Political parties 1483:The Zionist Union 1366:of the extremist 1316:COVID-19 pandemic 1271:Interior Ministry 1229:married in Canada 1095:Foreign marriages 946:marriages is the 877:same-sex marriage 866: 865: 616:Aruba and Curaçao 614:), as well as in 495: 494: 376: 375: 16:(Redirected from 5929: 5848:Pitcairn Islands 5396:Falkland Islands 5263: 5171:around the world 5161: 5154: 5147: 5138: 5137: 5124: 5114: 5113: 5083:Christmas Island 4769:Sovereign states 4754: 4747: 4740: 4731: 4730: 4715: 4714: 4597:Military service 4536: 4529: 4522: 4513: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4436:staff, T. O. I. 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4386: 4375: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4354:. Archived from 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4323:. Archived from 4313: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4221: 4215: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4120:on 8 August 2018 4105: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3964:. 1 March 2016. 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3923: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3848:on 14 June 2022. 3834: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3795: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3731: 3725: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3650: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3474: 3461: 3460: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3270: 3264: 3247: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3099: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2956: 2949: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2899:. Archived from 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2727:on 10 July 2022. 2713: 2707: 2706: 2705:on 11 July 2022. 2691: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2671:. 30 June 2021. 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2631: 2625: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2501:. Archived from 2495: 2489: 2488: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2469:on 26 June 2022. 2465:. Archived from 2454: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2276: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2247: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2187:. Archived from 2176: 2167: 2166: 2159: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2139:lawoffice.org.il 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2109: 2101: 2084: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2051: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2008: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1933:Yisrael Beiteinu 1802:United Arab List 1736:Yisrael Beiteinu 1561:killed in combat 1544: 1543: 1463:Finance Minister 1452:Justice Minister 1264:Attorney General 1207: 1200: 1193: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1055: 1054: 858: 851: 844: 832:LGBTQ portal 830: 829: 828: 813: 810: 795: 792: 786: 783: 777: 770: 764: 743: 737: 734: 728: 725: 719: 716: 710: 698:Coman v. Romania 693: 678: 675: 669: 658: 649: 642: 636: 629: 623: 608: 393: 289: 47: 29: 28: 21: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5927: 5926: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5895: 5885:United Kingdom 5874: 5844:United Kingdom 5806: 5705:North Macedonia 5544: 5529:United Kingdom 5439: 5382:United Kingdom 5264: 5255: 5240:United Kingdom 5172: 5169:same-sex unions 5165: 5135: 5130: 5102: 5070: 5061: 5042:Northern Cyprus 5028: 5021: 4763: 4758: 4728: 4723: 4703: 4647: 4601: 4585:Same-sex unions 4571: 4543: 4540: 4510: 4509: 4504:. 13 June 2023. 4496: 4495: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4451: 4449: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4390: 4388: 4384: 4373: 4367: 4363: 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4315: 4314: 4307: 4297: 4295: 4280: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4249: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4222: 4218: 4208:Wayback Machine 4199: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4168: 4164: 4154: 4152: 4137: 4133: 4123: 4121: 4106: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4085:. 14 May 2012. 4077: 4076: 4072: 4062: 4060: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3971: 3969: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3924: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3888: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3857: 3853: 3836: 3835: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3797: 3796: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3732: 3728: 3722:Wayback Machine 3713: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3651: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3615: 3611: 3596: 3592: 3582: 3580: 3575:. 3 June 2021. 3567: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3522: 3520: 3505: 3501: 3491: 3489: 3476: 3475: 3464: 3449: 3445: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3410:. 21 May 2019. 3402: 3401: 3397: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3369: 3367: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3278:Times of Israel 3272: 3271: 3267: 3257:Wayback Machine 3248: 3241: 3231: 3229: 3214: 3210: 3200: 3198: 3183: 3179: 3169: 3167: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3109:. 8 July 2015. 3101: 3100: 3093: 3083: 3081: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3004: 3000: 2990: 2988: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2903:on 22 May 2012. 2889: 2885: 2875: 2873: 2868:. 16 May 2012. 2864: 2863: 2859: 2849: 2847: 2840:On Top Magazine 2834: 2833: 2829: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2736: 2732: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2676: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2624:. 21 June 2020. 2618:Wayback Machine 2608: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2514: 2510: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2455: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2431:. 4 June 2019. 2423: 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2401:. 4 June 2019. 2393: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2371:. 5 June 2019. 2363: 2362: 2358: 2348: 2346: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2277: 2270: 2260: 2258: 2249: 2248: 2241: 2231: 2229: 2219: 2215: 2200: 2196: 2177: 2170: 2161: 2160: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2115: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2004: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1937:The Jewish Home 1931:voters, 83% of 1927:voters, 84% of 1923:voters, 90% of 1867: 1808:The Jewish Home 1616:Nitzan Horowitz 1569: 1541: 1540: 1521: 1504: 1425:Nitzan Horowitz 1409: 1397: 1359:Aaron Leibowitz 1312: 1269:instructed the 1212: 1211: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1097: 1063: 1002:. As a result, 1000:civil marriages 940: 932:Main articles: 930: 925: 862: 826: 824: 819: 818: 817: 816: 811: 804: 799: 798: 793: 789: 784: 780: 771: 767: 744: 740: 735: 731: 726: 722: 717: 713: 694: 681: 676: 672: 659: 652: 643: 639: 630: 626: 609: 602: 596: 588: 587: 586: 567:Military policy 506: 498: 497: 496: 490: 479:United States: 442: 389: 379: 378: 377: 371: 330: 285: 274: 273: 272: 271: 256: 255: 59: 48: 45:same-sex unions 44: 43:Legal status of 41: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5935: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5882: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5858:American Samoa 5854:United States 5852: 5851: 5850: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5816: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5775:United Kingdom 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5611: 5610: 5600: 5598:Czech Republic 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5554: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5536: 5535: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5460: 5455: 5449: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5405: 5404: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5391:Cayman Islands 5388: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5274: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5182: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5164: 5163: 5156: 5149: 5141: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5118: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5074: 5072: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5033: 5031: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4773: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4757: 4756: 4749: 4742: 4734: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4623:Lethal Lesbian 4620: 4615: 4613:Tel Aviv Pride 4609: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4593: 4592: 4581: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4553: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4542:LGBT in Israel 4539: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4516: 4508: 4507: 4489: 4459: 4428: 4398: 4361: 4338: 4327:on 9 June 2011 4305: 4274: 4243: 4228:. Al-Monitor. 4216: 4212:Jerusalem Post 4193: 4162: 4131: 4100: 4070: 4040: 4009: 3979: 3949: 3913: 3882: 3851: 3816: 3801:. Kieskompas. 3787: 3757: 3726: 3707: 3676: 3640: 3609: 3590: 3560: 3543:Channel 2 News 3530: 3499: 3462: 3443: 3425: 3395: 3377: 3360:Jerusalem Post 3347: 3317: 3287: 3265: 3239: 3208: 3177: 3151: 3124: 3091: 3060: 3029: 2998: 2968: 2936: 2906: 2883: 2857: 2827: 2809: 2779: 2749: 2730: 2708: 2686: 2656: 2626: 2602: 2572: 2549:Fisher, Gabe. 2541: 2508: 2490: 2472: 2446: 2416: 2386: 2356: 2329: 2302: 2268: 2239: 2213: 2194: 2168: 2151: 2125: 2112:Rackman Center 2095: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2010: 2009: 1993: 1990: 1866: 1865:Public opinion 1863: 1816:U.S. President 1812: 1811: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1779: 1768:Tamar Zandberg 1761: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1733: 1722:Blue and White 1719: 1704: 1697:2022 elections 1682: 1639:Tzachi Hanegbi 1635:Sharren Haskel 1576:Blue and White 1568: 1565: 1535:requiring the 1520: 1517: 1503: 1500: 1446:In June 2013, 1408: 1405: 1396: 1393: 1311: 1308: 1210: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1187: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1096: 1093: 1032:Western Europe 1020:Ethiopian Jews 929: 926: 924: 921: 881:civil marriage 864: 863: 861: 860: 853: 846: 838: 835: 834: 821: 820: 815: 814: 801: 800: 797: 796: 787: 778: 765: 738: 729: 720: 711: 701:ruling of the 679: 670: 666:American Samoa 650: 637: 624: 599: 598: 597: 594: 593: 590: 589: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 508: 507: 504: 503: 500: 499: 493: 492: 489: 488: 487: 486: 484:American Samoa 482: • 477: 472: 467: 462: 461: 460: 456: • 451: 445: 443: 441: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 419: 418: 414: • 407: 402: 396: 391: 390: 385: 384: 381: 380: 374: 373: 370: 369: 368: 367: 365:Cayman Islands 363: • 361: 357: • 352:United Kingdom 349: 344: 339: 333: 331: 329: 328: 323: 318: 313: 311:Czech Republic 308: 303: 298: 292: 287: 286: 280: 279: 276: 275: 270: 269: 263: 262: 254: 253: 248: 243: 241:United Kingdom 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 62: 61: 60: 54: 53: 50: 49: 40: 37: 36: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5934: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5877: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5809: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5665:Liechtenstein 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5609: 5608:Faroe Islands 5606: 5605: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5538: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5442: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5408:United States 5406: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5262: 5252: 5249: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5175: 5170: 5162: 5157: 5155: 5150: 5148: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5117: 5109: 5108: 5105: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5052:South Ossetia 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4755: 4750: 4748: 4743: 4741: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4720: 4719: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652:Organizations 4650: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4598: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4537: 4532: 4530: 4525: 4523: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4503: 4499: 4493: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4463: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4432: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4383: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4342: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4312: 4310: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4278: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4247: 4231: 4227: 4220: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4197: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4166: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4135: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4104: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4074: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4044: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4013: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3901: 3898:(in Hebrew). 3897: 3893: 3886: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3855: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3804: 3800: 3794: 3792: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3761: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3711: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3680: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3613: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3564: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3503: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3458: 3454: 3447: 3439: 3435: 3429: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3399: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3351: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3321: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3263:, 5 June 2018 3262: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3246: 3244: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3212: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3181: 3165: 3161: 3155: 3139: 3135: 3128: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3098: 3096: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3064: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3033: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3002: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2953: 2946: 2940: 2924: 2921:(in Hebrew). 2920: 2919:psakdin.co.il 2916: 2910: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2887: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2745: 2741: 2734: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2712: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2690: 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