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Mary, mother of Jesus

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herself and to the entire human race; so also did Mary, having a man betrothed , and being nevertheless a virgin, by yielding obedience, become the cause of salvation, both to herself and the whole human race. And on this account does the law term a woman betrothed to a man, the wife of him who had betrothed her, although she was as yet a virgin; thus indicating the back-reference from Mary to Eve,...For the Lord, having been born "the First-begotten of the dead," Revelation 1:5 and receiving into His bosom the ancient fathers, has regenerated them into the life of God, He having been made Himself the beginning of those that live, as Adam became the beginning of those who die. 1 Corinthians 15:20–22 Wherefore also Luke, commencing the genealogy with the Lord, carried it back to Adam, indicating that it was He who regenerated them into the Gospel of life, and not they Him. And thus also it was that the knot of Eve's disobedience was loosed by the obedience of Mary. For what the virgin Eve had bound fast through unbelief, this did the virgin Mary set free through faith.
5664: 5946: 5930: 3526: 5638: 16044: 5736: 4070:. God has commanded that we should honor the parents; therefore I will call upon Mary. She will intercede for me with the Son, and the Son with the Father, who will listen to the Son. So you have the picture of God as angry and Christ as judge; Mary shows to Christ her breast and Christ shows his wounds to the wrathful Father. That's the kind of thing this comely bride, the wisdom of reason cooks up: Mary is the mother of Christ, surely Christ will listen to her; Christ is a stern judge, therefore I will call upon St. George and St. Christopher. No, we have been by God's command baptized in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, just as the Jews were circumcised. 5695: 5721: 4828: 5966: 4239: 5843: 5814: 67: 3662: 4672:
the Virgin Mary received faith and joy, when the angel Gabriel announced the good tidings to her that the Spirit of the Lord would come upon her, and the power of the Highest would overshadow her: wherefore also the Holy Thing begotten of her is the Son of God; and she replied, 'Be it unto me according to thy word." And by her has He been born, to whom we have proved so many scriptures refer, and by whom God destroys both the serpent and those angels and men who are like him; but works deliverance from death to those who repent of their wickedness and believe upon Him.
14394: 4045:. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. "Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety." 5764: 5789: 1229: 23309: 4405:"O People of the Book! Do not go to extremes regarding your faith; say nothing about Allah except the truth. The Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, was no more than a messenger of Allah and the fulfilment of His Word through Mary and a spirit ˹created by a command˺ from Him. So believe in Allah and His messengers and do not say, "Trinity." Stop!—for your own good. Allah is only One God. Glory be to Him! He is far above having a son! To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And Allah is sufficient as a Trustee of Affairs. 2738: 5529: 5986: 5872: 5559: 4430: 1505: 5071: 5893: 5918: 5596: 5331: 1991: 1659: 4865: 1797: 25478: 18118: 15897: 15103: 15115: 2623: 5618: 25467: 6430: 6416: 12307: 499: 5484:, a stone of greater value than gold, which was imported from Afghanistan. Beyond a painter's retainer, patrons were expected to purchase any gold or lapis lazuli to be used in the painting. Hence, it was an expression of devotion and glorification to swathe the Virgin in gowns of blue. Transformations in visual depictions of Mary from the 13th to 15th centuries mirror her "social" standing within the Church and in society. 4016: 3774: 530: 11171:
Scripture does not say that Mary was not assumed into heaven, and, in as much as we do have other instances of some sort of "assumption" in Scripture (e.g., Elijah, as mentioned, before), there seems to be nothing that would require that a Protestant Christian could not have a private "opinion" (in the Wesleyan sense of the term) that agrees with Rome or Constantinople (at least regarding Mary's assumption).
1323: 4589:, which often, though not always, refers to a young woman who has never had sex. In Isaiah 7:14, it is commonly believed by Christians to be the prophecy of the Virgin Mary referred to in Matthew 1:23. While Matthew and Luke give differing versions of the virgin birth, John quotes the uninitiated Philip and the disbelieving Jews gathered at Galilee referring to Joseph as Jesus' father. 3395: 1616:. Jewish girls were considered marriageable at the age of twelve years and six months, though the actual age of the bride varied with circumstances. The marriage was preceded by the betrothal, after which the bride legally belonged to the bridegroom, though she did not live with him till about a year later, when the marriage was celebrated. 2681:. Before Mary's conception, Anne had been barren and was far advanced in years. Mary was given to service as a consecrated virgin in the Temple in Jerusalem when she was three years old. This was in spite of the patent impossibility of its premise that a girl could be kept in the Temple of Jerusalem along with some companions. 4394:, and both of these (Luke, Sura 19) begin with an account of the visitation of an angel upon Zakariya (Zecharias) and "Good News of the birth of Yahya (John)", followed by the account of the annunciation. It mentions how Mary was informed by an angel that she would become the mother of Jesus through the actions of God alone. 2997:, the mother of Jesus has a more central role in Roman Catholic teachings and beliefs than in any other major Christian group. Not only do Roman Catholics have more theological doctrines and teachings that relate to Mary, but they have more feasts, prayers, devotional and venerative practices than any other group. The 4469:, it incorporates elements from both and honors many of their figures, including the Virgin Mary. The Druze revere Mary as a holy and pure figure, embodying virtue and piety. She is respected not only for her role as the mother of Messiah Jesus but also for her spiritual purity and dedication to God. In regions where 4062:
will find him in a manger'. He alone does it. But reason says the opposite: What, us? Are we to worship only Christ? Indeed, shouldn't we also honor the holy mother of Christ? She is the woman who bruised the head of the serpent. Hear us, Mary, for thy Son so honors thee that he can refuse thee nothing. Here
1743:(Luke 2:22), so the priest could make atonement for her. They also presented Jesus – "As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord" (Luke 2:23; Exodus 13:2; 23:12–15; 22:29; 34:19–20; Numbers 3:13; 18:15). After the prophecies of 5506:
In the Egyptian, Eritrean, and Ethiopian tradition, Mary has been portrayed in story and paint for centuries. Beginning in the 1600s, however, highland Ethiopians began portraying Mary performing a variety of miracles for the faithful, including paintings of her giving water to a thirsty dog, healing
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With regard to the milk, there is not perhaps a town, a convent, or nunnery, where it is not shown in large or small quantities. Indeed, had the Virgin been a wet-nurse her whole life, or a dairy, she could not have produced more than is shown as hers in various parts. How they obtained all this milk
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in 787 permitted their veneration with the understanding that those who venerate the image are venerating the reality of the person it represents, and the 842 Synod of Constantinople confirming the same. According to Orthodox piety and traditional practice, however, believers ought to pray before and
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In accordance with this design, Mary the Virgin is found obedient, saying, "Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to your word." Luke 1:38 But Eve was disobedient; for she did not obey when as yet she was a virgin. ... having become disobedient, was made the cause of death, both to
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Therefore, when we preach faith, that we should worship nothing but God alone, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, as we say in the Creed: 'I believe in God the Father almighty and in Jesus Christ,' then we are remaining in the temple at Jerusalem. Again,'This is my beloved Son; listen to him.' 'You
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was produced through ecumenical meetings of Anglicans and Roman Catholic theologians. This document, informally known as the "Seattle Statement", is not formally endorsed by either the Catholic Church or the Anglican Communion, but is viewed by its authors as the beginning of a joint understanding of
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Some unproven apocryphal accounts, such as the apocryphal Gospel of James 8:2, state that at the time of her betrothal to Joseph, Mary was 12–14 years old. Her age during her pregnancy has varied up to 17 in apocryphal sources. In a large part, apocryphal texts are historically unreliable. According
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The Council of Ephesus was long thought to have been held at a church in Ephesus which had been dedicated to Mary about a hundred years before. Though, recent archeological surveys indicate that St. Mary's Church in Ephesus did not exist at the time of the Council or, at least, the building was not
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Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints. They share the belief that Mary is the mother of Jesus and "blessed among women" (Luke 1:42) but they generally do not agree that Mary is to be venerated. She is considered to be an outstanding example of a life dedicated to
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in the 4th century AD, speaking on the Nativity of Jesus Christ argues that "Conceived by the Virgin, who first in body and soul was purified by the Holy Ghost, He came forth as God with that which He had assumed, One Person in two Natures, Flesh and Spirit, of which the latter defined the former."
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Since the angel Gabriel had told Mary that Elizabeth—having previously been barren—was then miraculously pregnant, Mary hurried to see Elizabeth, who was living with her husband Zechariah in "the hill country..., a city of Juda". Mary arrived at the house and greeted Elizabeth who called Mary "the
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Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America 2006 p. 73 Eugene V. Gallagher, W. Michael Ashcraft: "Jehovah's Witnesses pray to God in the name of Jesus, but insist that the Bible never identifies Christ as an eternal ... Jehovah God caused an ovum, or egg cell, in Mary's womb to become
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Over the centuries, devotion and veneration to Mary has varied greatly among Christian traditions. For instance, while Protestants show scant attention to Marian prayers or devotions, of all the saints whom the Orthodox venerate, the most honored is Mary, who is considered "more honorable than the
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He became man by the Virgin, in order that the disobedience which proceeded from the serpent might receive its destruction in the same manner in which it derived its origin. For Eve, who was a virgin and undefiled, having conceived the word of the serpent, brought forth disobedience and death. But
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can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: "And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in a message asking for him ... And looking at those who
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Mary is not merely the instrument, but the direct positive condition of the Incarnation, its human aspect. Christ could not have been incarnate by some mechanical process, violating human nature. It was necessary for that nature itself to say for itself, by the mouth of the most pure human being:
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describes Mary as a virgin who fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah 7:14, The authors of the Gospels of Matthew and Luke consider Jesus' conception not the result of intercourse, and assert that Mary had "no relations with man" before Jesus' birth. This alludes to the belief that Mary conceived Jesus
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by conceiving him through the Holy Spirit, and, after initially expressing incredulity at the announcement, she responded, "I am the handmaid of the Lord. Let it be done unto me according to your word." Joseph planned to quietly divorce her, but was told her conception was by the Holy Spirit in a
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wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as "superior to all created beings" and "ceaselessly pray for her intercession". However, she is not considered a "substitute for the One Mediator" who is Christ. "Let Mary be in honor, but let worship be given to the Lord", he wrote. Similarly, Catholics do not
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From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates, and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the
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began to mend the ecumenical differences, and Protestants began to show interest in Marian themes. In 1997 and 1998, ecumenical dialogues between Catholics and Protestants took place, but, to date, the majority of Protestants disagree with Marian veneration and some view it as a challenge to the
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as a cradle. It is not told how old Mary was at the time of the Nativity, but attempts have been made to infer it from the age of a typical Jewish mother of that time. Mary Joan Winn Leith represents the view that Jewish girls typically married soon after the onset of puberty, while according to
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Mary was declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a "Sign of God" to humanity; as one who "guarded her chastity"; an "obedient one"; and dedicated by her mother to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) "Accepted into service by God"; cared for by (one of the prophets as per
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Zachariah blessed Mary and informed her that God had magnified her name among many generations. Zachariah placed Mary on the third step of the altar, whereby God gave her grace. While in the temple, Mary was miraculously fed by an angel, until she was 12 years old. At that point, an angel told
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Mary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as "God-bearer" is recognized in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the
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We Protestants (for the most part) tend to say something to the affect that, if it is not found in Scripture it is not held to be required as an article of faith. Thus, the assumption of Mary would not be held as an article of faith (i.e., as a required doctrine). However, in as much as the
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The Quran says that Jesus was the result of a virgin birth. The most detailed account of the annunciation and birth of Jesus is provided in Suras 3 and 19 of the Quran, where it is written that God sent an angel to announce that she could shortly expect to bear a son, despite being a virgin.
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in 431. The Council decreed that Mary is the Mother of God because her son Jesus is one person who is both God and man, divine and human. This doctrine is widely accepted by Christians in general, and the term "Mother of God" had already been used within the oldest known prayer to Mary, the
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in the 16th century, as Marian veneration became associated with Catholics, Protestant interest in Mary decreased. During the Age of the Enlightenment, any residual interest in Mary within Protestant churches almost disappeared, although Anglicans and Lutherans continued to honor her.
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The New Testament tells little of Mary's early history. The Gospel of Matthew does give a genealogy for Jesus by his father's paternal line, only identifying Mary as the wife of Joseph. John 19:25 states that Mary had a sister; semantically it is unclear if this sister is the same as
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Amram Tropper, Jewish females generally married later in Palestine and the Western Diaspora than in Babylonia. Some scholars hold the view that among them it typically happened between their mid and late teen years or late teens and early twenties. After eight days, the boy was
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honored Mary as the Mother of Christ in the 16th century, they did so less than Martin Luther. Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; however, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary. Following the
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Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the "Papists" for blurring the line between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating
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See Sabine R. Huebner's succinct analysis of the issue: "Jesus is described as the 'first-born son' of Mary in Mt 1:25 and Lk 2:7. From this wording alone we can conclude that there were later-born sons ... The family ... had at least five sons and an unknown number of
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Although the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly, Theologian
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Brown, Jeremy, Mehari Worku, Dawit Muluneh, and Evgeniia Lambrinaki. 2023. "The Ethiopian Stories about the Miracles of the Virgin Mary (Täˀammərä Maryam)." In Ethiopia at the Crossroads: Exhibition Catalogue, edited by Christine Sciacca. Baltimore, MD: Walters Art
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Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds. As such, Methodists generally accept the doctrine of the virgin birth, but reject the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception.
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that Joseph did not have sexual relations with Mary before she gave birth to Jesus has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word
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It was necessary that the body of the one who preserved her virginity intact in giving birth should also be kept incorrupt after death. It was necessary that she, who carried the Creator in her womb when he was a baby, should dwell among the tabernacles of
11330:. 2002, p. 233: "On the one hand, it mockingly disapproves of the idea of the mother of God; on the other hand, it treats Mary considerately and by no means only polemically. The talmudic and post-talmudic discussions about the Virgin Mary are classic…" 4330:, the mother of Mary. When she became pregnant, she conceived it was a boy, but when she gave birth to a girl, she stated "Oh my Lord! Verily I have delivered a female, and the male is not like the female, for a girl will not be a prophet," to which 5945: 4713:, apocrypha and visual arts. The lack of sources makes it unclear whether the devotion to Mary played a role in liturgical use during the first centuries of Christianity. In the 4th century, Marian devotion in a liturgical context becomes evident. 4548:, the primary theological work of the Bahá'í religion, describes Mary as "that most beauteous countenance," and "that veiled and immortal Countenance." The Bahá'í writings claim Jesus Christ was "conceived of the Holy Ghost" and assert that in the 4103:", thus upholding the doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary. Contemporary Methodism does hold that Mary was a virgin before, during, and immediately after the birth of Christ. In addition, some Methodists also hold the doctrine of the 2975:
person. "Blessed" as a Marian title refers to her exalted state as being the greatest among the saints; for a person who has been declared beatified, on the other hand, "blessed" simply indicates that they may be venerated despite not being
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Other biblical verses have also been debated; for example, the reference made by Paul the Apostle that Jesus was made "of the seed of David according to the flesh" (Romans 1:3) meaning that he was a descendant of David through Joseph.
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is a medieval document with its lack of a fixed form and orientation towards a popular audience, it is "most unlikely" to have reliable historical information. Stacks of the copies of the Talmud were burnt upon a court order after the
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to have been the greatest woman in the history of humankind. The Islamic scripture recounts the Divine Promise given to Mary as being: ""O Mary! Surely Allah has selected you, purified you, and chosen you over all women of the world"
4326:, "I will grant you a boy, blessed, one who will cure the blind and the leper and one who will raise the dead by My permission. And I will send him as an apostle to the Children of Israel." Then Imran related the story to his wife, 2971:) in recognition of her assumption to Heaven and her capacity to intercede on behalf of those who pray to her. There is a difference between the usage of the term "blessed" as pertaining to Mary and its usage as pertaining to a 4571:("until") denotes a state up to a point, but does not mean that the state ended after that point, and that Matthew 1:25 does not confirm or deny the virginity of Mary after the birth of Jesus. According to Biblical scholar 3818:
remarked, "It cannot be denied that God in choosing and destining Mary to be the Mother of his Son, granted her the highest honor." However, Calvin firmly rejected the notion that Mary can intercede between Christ and man.
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wrote that: "Mary is full of grace, proclaimed to be entirely without sin. God's grace fills her with everything good and makes her devoid of all evil." However, as of 1532, Luther stopped celebrating the feast of the
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The Orthodox view Mary as "superior to all created beings", although not divine. As such, the designation of Saint to Mary as Saint Mary is not appropriate. The Orthodox does not venerate Mary as conceived immaculate.
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wrote: "Love and veneration of the Blessed Virgin Mary is the soul of Orthodox piety. A faith in Christ which does not include his mother is another faith, another Christianity from that of the Orthodox church."
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The doctrines of the Assumption or Dormition of Mary relate to her death and bodily assumption to heaven. Roman Catholic Church has dogmatically defined the doctrine of the Assumption, which was done in 1950 by
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Christian Marian perspectives include a great deal of diversity. While some Christians such as Catholics and Eastern Orthodox have well established Marian traditions, Protestants at large pay scant attention to
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The Middle Ages saw many legends about Mary, her parents, and even her grandparents. Mary's popularity increased dramatically from the 12th century, linked to the Roman Catholic Church's designation of Mary as
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in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the church, maintaining however the
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and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some 300 years before the dogmatization of the
9469: 4777:, which was found throughout Arabia sometime during the 300s AD. Collyridianism had women performing priestly acts, and made bread offerings to the Virgin Mary. The group was condemned as heretical by the 8952: 5663: 5111:) and the venerative practices that accompany them have varied a great deal among diverse Christian traditions. Overall, there are significantly more titles, feasts and venerative Marian practices among 1455:(the language that the Gospel of John was composed in), calling one's mother "Woman" was not disrespectful, and could even be tender. Accordingly, some versions of the Bible translate it as "Dear woman". 4366:
Mary is also called a "Chosen One"; a "Purified One"; a "Truthful one"; her child conceived through "a Word from God"; and "chosen you above the women of the worlds(the material and heavenly worlds)".
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consecrated one of the first holy places dedicated to Mary during the late 3rd century. An even earlier place has been found in Nazareth, dated to the previous century by some scholars. Following the
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In the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to the author
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Mary is involved in the only event in Jesus' adolescent life that is recorded in the New Testament. At the age of 12, Jesus, having become separated from his parents on their return journey from the
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in Italy in the 7th century. The four Roman Marian feasts of Purification, Annunciation, Assumption and Nativity of Mary were gradually and sporadically introduced into England by the 11th century.
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There is significant diversity in the Marian doctrines attributed to her primarily by the Catholic Church. The key Marian doctrines held primarily in Catholicism can be briefly outlined as follows:
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Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the
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From her we have harvested the grape of life; from her we have cultivated the seed of immortality. For our sake she became Mediatrix of all blessings; in her God became man, and man became God.
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Moreover, Mary is the only woman named in the Quran and she is mentioned or referred to in the scripture a total of 50 times. Mary holds a singularly distinguished and honored position among
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AD, where blue was "the colour of an empress". A more practical explanation for the use of this colour is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock
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movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the
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or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others. While the Catholic Church celebrates the Feast of the Assumption on 15 August, some
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During the Age of Martyrs and at the latest in the fourth century, the majority of the most essential ideas of Marian devotion already appeared in some form – in the writings of the
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on 31 May, though in some provinces the traditional date of 2 July is kept. The feast of the St. Mary the Virgin is observed on the traditional day of the Assumption, 15 August. The
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basis. For instance, the title "Queen Mother" has been given to Mary, as she was the mother of Jesus, sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his ancestral descent from
14701: 13109: 3735:) was one of the greatest Orthodox theologians. Among other Marian writings, he proclaimed the essential nature of Mary's heavenly Assumption or Dormition and her meditative role. 21369: 4750:, meaning "God-bearer" or "Mother of God". The term had possibly been used for centuries or at least since the early 300s, when it seems to have already been in established use. 13884: 2882:
Blue mantle, crown of 12 stars, pregnant woman, roses, woman with child, woman trampling serpent, crescent moon, woman clothed with the sun, heart pierced by sword, rosary beads
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Historical records and writings by authors like Pierre-Marie Martin and Glenn Bowman show that Druze leaders and community members have historically shown deep reverence for
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with Christ is, without doubt, the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church. Both Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians venerate images and icons of Mary, given that the
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that Jesus' brothers and sisters were Joseph's children from a marriage prior to that of Mary, which had left him widowed. Roman Catholic teaching follows the Latin father
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also acknowledge Mary as the biological mother of Jesus Christ, but most reject any immaculate conception and do not recognize Marian titles such as "Mother of God". The
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book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary. The account of Mary's life presented includes her consecration as a virgin at the temple at age three. The
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The historicity of this census' relationship to the birth of Jesus continues to be one of scholarly disagreement; see, for example, p. 71 in Edwards, James R. (2015).
23746: 1403:. She is referred to as "a woman" and is not named: "But when the fullness of time had come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law" (Galatians 4:4). 9465: 9150: 5813: 4988:, said: "It is not only that we cannot understand Mary without seeing her as pointing to Christ; we cannot understand Christ without seeing his attention to Mary." 25161: 13991: 23206: 4980:
The Anglican position towards Mary is in general more conciliatory than that of Protestants at large and in a book he wrote about praying with the icons of Mary,
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In this book, Calvin criticized the veneration of the Holy Milk due to the lack of biblical references to it and the doubts about the veracity of such relics:
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is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of
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dream by "an angel of the Lord"; the angel told him to not hesitate to take her as his wife, which Joseph did, thereby formally completing the wedding rites.
19769: 4701:, "its interest in Mary as a figure in her own right and its reverence for her sacred purity mark the beginnings of Marian piety within early Christianity". 3081:
refers to Mary as "honored with the title 'Mother of God', to whose protection the faithful fly in all their dangers and needs". Key Marian prayers include:
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directly links the Virgin Mary's identity as Mother of God with icon veneration. A number of Orthodox feasts are connected with the miraculous icons of the
25081: 3167:(later Pope Benedict XVI) suggested a redirection of the whole church towards the program of Pope John Paul II in order to ensure an authentic approach to 14288: 14283: 14087: 5965: 5030: 3619:, Angels, Prophets, Apostles, Fathers and Martyrs, giving the Virgin Mary precedence over the angels. She is also proclaimed as the "Lady of the Angels". 1833:, these "brothers" would be sons of Joseph from a previous marriage. This view is still the official position of the Eastern Orthodox churches. Following 24179: 17364: 6288: 3782: 1421:
mentions her by name five times, four of these (1:16, 18, 20: 2:12) in the infancy narrative and only once (Matthew 13:55) outside the infancy narrative.
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Williams, Paul (2007). pp. 238, 251, quote: "Where Anglican writers discuss the doctrine of the Assumption, it is either rejected or held to be of the
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wrote in their histories that John later went to Ephesus, which may provide the basis for the early belief that Mary also lived in Ephesus with John.
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about her exist in this tradition, and about one hundred of those have hundreds of paintings each, in various manuscripts, adding up to thousands of
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Her death is not recorded in the scriptures, but Orthodox tradition, tolerated also by Catholics, has her first dying a natural death, known as the
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sat in a circle around him, Jesus said, 'These are my mother and my brothers. Whoever does the will of God is my brother, and sister, and mother'."
25547: 23432: 11810: 9388: 5059:, Mary was purified according to Jewish customs. The Feast of the Purification began to be celebrated by the 5th century, and became the "Feast of 4165:
also affects Jewish views of Mary. However, the Talmud does not mention Mary by name, and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about
4146:
refers to Mary by name in prophecies and describes her as "most beautiful and fair above all other virgins" and as a "precious and chosen vessel."
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parishes this feast is called the Immaculate Conception. Again, the Assumption of Mary is believed in by most Anglo-Catholics, but is considered a
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and stayed there for some time. After Herod's death in 4 BC, they returned to Nazareth in Galilee, rather than Bethlehem, because Herod's son
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coming from Eastern regions arrived at Bethlehem where Jesus and his family were living, and worshiped him. Joseph was then warned in a dream that
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Alternately: "It cannot even be denied that God conferred the highest honour on Mary, by choosing and appointing her to be the mother of his Son."
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they do not say, and it is superfluous here to remark that there is no foundation in the Gospels for these foolish and blasphemous extravagances.
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replies in the Quran, "Allah knows better what has been delivered" (3:36). When Allah bestowed Jesus to Mary, he fulfilled his promise to Imran.
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was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian
2499: 22128: 21146: 12532: 11317:"Through the centuries the Virgin Mary has played a central role in Christian piety. Unlike so many aspects of Christianity, veneration of the…" 3996:
Historically, there has been enough common ground between Roman Catholics and Anglicans on Marian issues that in 2005, a joint statement called
18585: 18156: 17320: 15482: 11000: 10009: 8235: 3069: 2653: 1841:, those would be full siblings of Jesus, born to Mary and Joseph after the firstborn Jesus. This has been the most common Protestant position. 5985: 3501:) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose 25359: 25146: 24149: 23486: 21025: 12896: 6068: 4676:
It is possible that the teaching of Mary as the New Eve was part of the apostolic tradition rather than merely Justin Martyr's own creation.
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was widespread among European and Middle Eastern Jewish communities since the 9th century. The name Panthera may be a distortion of the term
1310:, meaning "one who has been purified" and representing her status as one of two humans in creation (and the only woman) to not be touched by 1137:) meaning "all-holy". Catholics use a wide variety of titles for Mary, and these titles have in turn given rise to many artistic depictions. 10328: 3630:, rather than academic: they are expressed in hymns, praise, liturgical poetry, and the veneration of icons. One of the most loved Orthodox 1558:. Some of those who believe that the relationship with Elizabeth was on the maternal side, believe that Mary, like Joseph, was of the royal 25532: 24029: 17706: 17067: 5439: 4736:
in 313, by the 5th century artistic images of Mary began to appear in public and larger churches were being dedicated to Mary, such as the
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in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of
3175:"It is necessary to go back to Mary if we want to return to that 'truth about Jesus Christ,' 'truth about the Church' and 'truth about man. 13726: 11272: 11204: 11086: 5595: 24698: 24441: 23979: 22026: 19516: 15933: 14014: 13940: 13105: 12091: 11440: 11401: 9031: 7066: 5282: 5242:
Although the veneration of Marian bodily relics is no longer a common practice today, there are some remaining traces of it, such as the
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while Mary was living in Ephesus or Jerusalem. The pillar on which she was standing during the apparition is believed to be kept in the
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continue to venerate Mary and the saints in the same manner that Roman Catholics do, and hold all Marian dogmas as part of their faith.
25354: 24383: 24286: 23252: 20306: 16965: 16796: 16252: 15477: 15472: 14049: 13852: 11044: 4057:. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death: 3973:
was formed in 1931 and maintains chapters in many countries. The purpose of the society is to foster devotion to Mary among Anglicans.
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Zachariah to betroth Mary to a widower in Israel, who would be indicated. This story provides the theme of many hymns for the Feast of
13874: 3878:". Thus unlike the Protestant churches at large, the Anglican Communion includes segments which still retain some veneration of Mary. 25319: 25181: 24099: 21067: 20212: 19845: 15582: 14753: 14622: 14491: 13749: 12879:
stated that by analyzing 15th century Florentine manuscripts, she had concluded that 'Ismeria' was the maternal grandmother of Mary.
12774: 10041: 8134: 5014: 1087: 985: 724: 685: 20504: 5617: 25597: 23694: 22186: 21204: 20542: 18509: 14731: 13907: 11014: 10030: 9214: 7540: 3065: 3038: 14142: 4153:, Mary is not seen as an intercessor between humankind and Jesus, whom mortalists would consider "asleep", awaiting resurrection. 25266: 24360: 18393: 17300: 11903: 11521: 11116: 4872: 4728:) is from the 3rd century (perhaps 270), and its text was rediscovered in 1917 on a papyrus in Egypt. According to some sources, 3891: 2994: 2954: 2748: 12721: 10934: 10515: 8923: 5892: 1447:(or Cleophas), and her own sister (possibly the same as Mary of Clopas; the wording is semantically ambiguous), along with the " 25572: 23594: 23589: 22944: 21972: 21051: 21003: 20267: 15153: 13576:
Chojnacki, Stanisław. 1977. "Note on the Early Imagery of the Virgin Mary in Ethiopia."  Ethnologische Zeitschrift 3:5-41.
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Shoemaker, Stephen J.: Mary in Early Christian Faith and Devotion, p. 202. Yale University Press, 2016. ISBN 978-0-300-21953-1.
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that emphasized Marian veneration and taught that "the path to Jesus is through Mary". Marian devotions are at times linked to
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From this time, she disappears from the biblical accounts, although it is held by Catholics that she is again portrayed as the
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as noted in; Holweck, F. (1907). The Feast of the Assumption. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
25298: 25246: 23878: 23245: 22454: 20247: 19852: 17695: 17502: 16165: 15882: 15530: 14329: 14278: 13354: 13285: 12978: 12796: 12749: 12439: 12400: 12177: 12133: 12085: 11950: 11886: 11838: 11434: 11395: 11369: 10971: 10875: 10842: 10809: 10785: 10587: 10563: 10533:"Neque etiam negari potest, quin Deus Mariam Filio suo matrem eligens ac destinans summo eam honore dignatus sit." Calvin's 10497: 10460: 10423: 10099: 9993: 9946: 9925: 9878: 9764: 9727: 9025: 8498: 8409: 8186: 7304: 7238: 6971: 6941: 6444: 3720:
Theologians from the Orthodox tradition have made prominent contributions to the development of Marian thought and devotion.
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are subject to debate, as it was common practice in early Christian writings to mix historical facts with legendary stories.
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of Mary's role, often based on a perceived lack of biblical support for many traditional Christian dogmas pertaining to her.
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in the Quran named after a woman, in which the story of Mary (Maryam) and Jesus (Isa) is recounted according to the view of
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considers the story of Panthera a fanciful explanation of the birth of Jesus that includes very little historical evidence.
1837:, those would be actually Jesus' cousins, children of Mary's sister. This remains the official Roman Catholic position. For 25236: 24972: 23490: 23425: 19202: 19190: 17576: 15510: 15254: 15034: 14980: 14743: 13321: 13240: 12370: 10305: 9563: 7145: 6151: 5399:
who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. The Gospel of John states that Mary went to live with the
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still play an important role in the shaping of Orthodox Marian perspective. However, the Orthodox views on Mary are mostly
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for intercession with her Son, Jesus Christ. Additionally, it includes composing poems and songs in Mary's honor, painting
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mentions Mary the most often, identifying her by name twelve times, all of these in the infancy narrative (Luke 1:27–2:34).
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has no historical facts and was perhaps created as a tool for warding off conversions to Christianity. The tales from the
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to ancient Jewish custom, Mary technically could have been betrothed at about 12, but some scholars hold the view that in
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Mark Miravalle, Raymond L. Burke; (2008). Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons
5499:. While not recorded in the Gospel accounts, Mary cradling the dead body of her son is a common motif in art, called a " 3902:
until the 18th century New Year's Day in England. The Annunciation is called the "Annunciation of our Lady" in the 1662
1689:. While he was there with Mary, she gave birth to Jesus; but because there was no place for them in the inn, she used a 25577: 24935: 24432: 24041: 23766: 21415: 20262: 18194: 18149: 17374: 17163: 16734: 16560: 16239: 15835: 14081: 13846: 13800: 13720: 13689: 13637: 12955: 12848: 12691: 11549: 9253: 9179: 9144: 9074: 8388: 7911: 7810: 7701: 7676: 7060: 5519: 4812: 4762:
was built shortly after the introduction of Marian liturgy at the council of Ephesus, in 456, by a widow named Ikelia.
4401:, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the Catholic doctrine of the same topic. 3481: 2646: 1304:, which signifies both constant submission to God and absorption in prayer and invocation in Islam. She is also called 23226: 22153: 21171: 20499: 10034: 8696: 3443:. Whether Mary died or not is not defined dogmatically, however, although a reference to the death of Mary is made in 24918: 24520: 24167: 24001: 23452: 23288: 22910: 22444: 19701: 18499: 17636: 17551: 16301: 14972: 14926: 14218: 14200: 14186: 13564: 13543: 13264: 13218: 13183: 13160: 13139: 13082: 13051: 13031: 13011: 12650: 12630: 12609: 12459: 12278: 12257: 12233: 12208: 12023: 12003: 11983: 11866: 11803: 11782: 11748: 11715: 11664: 11643: 11517: 11494: 11473: 11348: 11138: 10750: 10709: 10689: 10668: 10647: 10623: 10364: 10284: 10257: 10236: 10216: 10191: 10146: 9828: 9808: 9788: 9748: 9707: 9687: 9667: 9616: 9596: 9520: 9499: 9452: 9375: 9355: 9316: 9282: 9118: 9001: 8793: 8723: 8623: 8528: 8445: 8324: 7784: 7764: 7744: 7654: 7590: 7570: 7469: 7438: 7410: 7258: 7180: 7141: 6075: 5800: 5464: 3778: 3525: 3228:: commemorates Mary's "falling asleep" or natural death shortly before her Assumption. Dormition is part of accepted 1336: 846: 35: 8104: 5917: 5871: 4381:. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in 25432: 24980: 24733: 24678: 24543: 24278: 24274: 24019: 23804: 23751: 22439: 22218: 21788: 21236: 20562: 20227: 18519: 18489: 18473: 17776: 17571: 17466: 14716: 13759: 12349:"Philip Schaff: ANF01. The Apostolic Fathers with Justin Martyr and Irenaeus – Christian Classics Ethereal Library" 10160: 9422: 8668: 8664: 8660: 4815:. The cult of Mary was furthered by Queen Theodora in the 6th century. According to William E. Phipps, in the book 4737: 3304: 3076: 2999: 2566: 1376:
would date from AD 90–110. They provide limited information about Mary, as they primarily focus on the teaching of
1120: 445: 398: 20494: 11249: 8656: 6518:, Mary, at the time of her betrothal to Joseph, was 12–14 years old. Her year of birth is therefore contingent on 3613:
in the most prominent place after Christ. Within the Orthodox tradition, the order of the saints begins with: the
25552: 25441: 24783: 24758: 24723: 24718: 24683: 24563: 24162: 24046: 23636: 23599: 23482: 23462: 23418: 19509: 19453: 18514: 18494: 15926: 15669: 15610: 15007: 14243: 12412:
Seppälä, Serafim: Elämän äiti: Neitsyt Maria varhaiskristillisessä teologiassa, p. 368. Helsinki: Maahenki, 2010.
8358: 6485: 6469: 5704: 2301: 1535:, Mary of Clopas was likely Mary's sister-in-law, understanding Clopas (Cleophas) to have been Joseph's brother. 520: 23216: 22143: 21161: 9960: 8875: 8051: 4797:
During the era of the Byzantine Empire, Mary was venerated as the virginal Mother of God and as an intercessor.
4099:, the principal founder of the Methodist movement within the Church of England, believed that Mary "continued a 3790:
God. As such, they tend not to accept certain church doctrines such as her being preserved from sin. Theologian
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Homiliae S. Bernardi super evangelio: "Missus est angelus Gabriel" – saint Bernard de Clairvaux – Google Boeken
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The Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary is kept in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer, on 8 December. In certain
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The acceptance of these Marian doctrines by Roman Catholics and other Christians can be summarized as follows:
3225: 2990:, or Mother of God; her perpetual virginity; the Immaculate Conception; and her bodily Assumption into Heaven. 2504: 2449: 1919: 1531:
identifies Mary of Clopas as the sister of Mary, mother of Jesus. According to the early 2nd century historian
1075: 897: 729: 510: 376: 5404: 5055:. Given that according to the Gospel of Luke (Luke 2:22–40), 40 days after the birth of Jesus, along with the 1298:, meaning "she who confirms the truth" and "she who believes sincerely completely". Another title for Mary is 25567: 25537: 25527: 25517: 24753: 24743: 24069: 23940: 23838: 23535: 22684: 21592: 21405: 20778: 18672: 18654: 18165: 18142: 17401: 17188: 17183: 16697: 16488: 16189: 15771: 15388: 15249: 14640: 14179:
The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary on the Infancy Narratives of Matthew and Luke: New and Updated Edition
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is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death,
4617: 3457: 2639: 2210: 2164: 2132: 1381: 1040: 757: 336: 23211: 22138: 21156: 8973: 8700: 8688: 8684: 8672: 3362:
Catholics, Eastern and Oriental Orthodox (only following her natural death), some Anglicans, some Lutherans
25542: 25334: 25305: 25288: 25196: 24808: 24773: 24763: 24341: 24322: 24184: 23935: 23848: 22179: 22009: 21197: 21075: 20535: 20298: 19350: 17556: 17260: 16806: 16043: 15877: 15639: 15178: 13792: 11225: 8692: 8676: 7091: 6163: 6127: 4166: 3962: 3685: 2700: 1959: 1931: 47: 39: 4490: 4434: 3314:
Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Assyrians, some Anglicans, some Lutherans (Martin Luther)
3294:
Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Anglicans, Lutherans, some Methodists, some Evangelicals.
25562: 25557: 25512: 25344: 24094: 23962: 23831: 23075: 22988: 22598: 21965: 21935: 21658: 21582: 21506: 20682: 19340: 18929: 18834: 18809: 18413: 18285: 17359: 14662: 14438: 14378: 13987: 13950: 12249: 8566: 8073: 7966: 7635: 7624: 4277: 4100: 3449:. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is believed, and celebrated with her 2439: 2142: 1539: 1067: 1044: 973: 972:
In Christianity, Mary is commonly referred to as the Virgin Mary, in accordance with the belief that the
825: 743: 312: 261: 217: 43: 8850: 8551: 8473:
Tropper, A: Children and Childhood in Light of the Demographics of the Jewish Family in Late Antiquity.
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Anglicans espouse doctrines that are closer to Roman Catholics, and retain veneration for Mary, such as
1314:
at any point. In the Quran, she is described both as "the daughter of Imran" and "the sister of Aaron".
25261: 25059: 24713: 24365: 24331: 24290: 23185: 22112: 21844: 21410: 20677: 20237: 19939: 19867: 19502: 19405: 19400: 18630: 16468: 16024: 15919: 15622: 15525: 15455: 15216: 15146: 14748: 14709: 12591:
Seppälä, Serafim: Elämän äiti: Neitsyt Maria varhaiskristillisessä teologiassa, s. 114. Maahenki, 2010.
8336: 6676:, "virgin", whereas only the Hebrew of Isaiah 7:14, from which the New Testament ostensibly quotes, as 6490: 6395: 6340: 6295: 5135: 5115:
than any other Christians traditions. Some such feasts relate to specific events, such as the Feast of
5018: 4954:
Devotions to artistic depictions of Mary vary among Christian traditions. There is a long tradition of
4755: 4729: 4525: 3970: 3690: 3502: 3213: 1951: 866: 453: 17: 7955: 7805:(3rd ed.). Plymouth, United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. pp. 340–341. 6511: 4905:
worship Mary as a divine being, but rather "hyper-venerate" her. In Roman Catholic theology, the term
25522: 25451: 25397: 25068: 25018: 24708: 24663: 23771: 23283: 22983: 22954: 22540: 22530: 21401: 20330: 19840: 19478: 19260: 18936: 18829: 18712: 18560: 17712: 17701: 17621: 17473: 17394: 17213: 16970: 16858: 16572: 16533: 15654: 15557: 14904: 14831: 14471: 14322: 13838: 13457: 12528: 12510:
Osborne, John L. "Early Medieval Painting in San Clemente, Rome: The Madonna and Child in the Niche"
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Doberstein, John W.; Lehmann, Helmut T., eds. (1959) , "Sermon on the Second Sunday after Epiphany",
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often reflects a blend of traditions. Shared pilgrimage sites and mutual respect for places like the
4352: 4131: 4087: 4053:' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be 3640: 3635: 3278:
Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Assyrians, Anglicans, Baptists, mainline Protestants
3229: 2536: 2489: 2479: 2334: 2174: 2137: 1943: 1865: 1448: 567: 13195: 12514:
20.2 (1981:299–310) and (note 9) referencing T. Klauser, Rom under der Kult des Gottesmutter Maria,
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began with the sentence: "The Mother of the Redeemer has a precise place in the plan of salvation."
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at personal, societal and regional levels. These acts may be directed to the Virgin herself, to the
25592: 25587: 25481: 25417: 25339: 25310: 24930: 24925: 24803: 24703: 24688: 24673: 24515: 24336: 24226: 24144: 23968: 23945: 23896: 23569: 22586: 22000: 21491: 21059: 20707: 20274: 20257: 19924: 19904: 19410: 19325: 19142: 18839: 18768: 18635: 18595: 17728: 17514: 17436: 17354: 17347: 17250: 17133: 16853: 16555: 16387: 16247: 16224: 15704: 15577: 15378: 15316: 14786: 14657: 14630: 14569: 13712: 13234: 11041:"What does The United Methodist Church teach about the Immaculate Conception and the Virgin Birth?" 10165: 10057: 9427: 9246:
The Culture of Sectarianism: Community, History, and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon
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Prayers and venerative practices vary greatly. For instance, as of the 19th century, following the
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opinion by moderate Anglicans. Protestant-minded Anglicans reject the celebration of these feasts.
3857: 3768: 3697: 3375: 3288: 3141: 3011: 2981: 2950: 2604: 2551: 1857: 1728: 1396: 1083: 1079: 1071: 1063: 706: 701: 410: 265: 13445: 12893: 12148: 10542: 10169: 9431: 8827: 8084: 7613: 3424: 3021:
Following the growth of Marian devotions in the 16th century, Catholic saints wrote books such as
1990: 25402: 25034: 24995: 24962: 24408: 24388: 24256: 24134: 24084: 23863: 23664: 23604: 22860: 22429: 22172: 21758: 21190: 21018: 20859: 20702: 20528: 19468: 19196: 19015: 18991: 18874: 18824: 18794: 18667: 18550: 18428: 18423: 17676: 17661: 17596: 17546: 17541: 17450: 17431: 17315: 17035: 16584: 16358: 15632: 15271: 14990: 14800: 14781: 14591: 14579: 14557: 10402: 10076: 8781: 8603: 8592: 8562: 8540: 8347: 8304: 8271: 8159: 8062: 7602: 6382: 6259: 6235: 6106: 6099: 6033: 6010: 5751: 5384: 5365: 5156: 5131: 5076: 5060: 4602:
divinity of Jesus and thus Christians and Christianity alike. In the 2nd century, as part of his
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Anglicans rarely invoke the Blessed Virgin except in certain hymns, such as the second stanza of
3578: 3272: 3060:. The months of May and October are traditionally "Marian months" for Roman Catholics; the daily 2614: 2571: 2346: 2195: 1947: 1908: 1817:
by turning water into wine. Subsequently, there are events when Mary is mentioned along with the
1744: 1613: 1532: 1487: 773: 229: 12680:"The Initial Tradition of the Theotokos at the Kathisma: Earliest Celebrations and the Calendar" 12313: 8155: 5746: 5289:
after she appeared there during the 10th century. These relics, now lost, are celebrated by the
5021:, and founder Mark Anchor Albert, inaugurated an annual Grand Marian Procession in the heart of 4238: 3394: 1236: 25471: 25412: 25407: 25041: 24847: 24768: 24693: 24573: 24251: 24139: 24079: 23756: 23644: 22888: 22592: 22459: 22392: 22034: 21602: 20697: 20217: 19919: 19473: 19265: 18679: 18328: 18244: 17606: 17230: 17173: 16718: 16422: 16327: 15872: 15799: 15465: 15234: 14867: 14826: 14816: 14645: 14547: 14516: 14433: 13706: 12876: 11262: 11194: 11090: 9330: 8488: 6716: 6613: 6602: 6565: 6519: 6283: 5856: 5427: 4994: 4514: 4470: 4127: 3990: 3907: 3875: 3840: 3672: 3587:. The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth. The 3438: 3350: 3144:
and redemption has also been emphasized in the Catholic tradition, but they are not doctrines.
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for the veneration of other saints and angels. The definition of the three level hierarchy of
25176: 25003: 24428: 24074: 23920: 23626: 23564: 23523: 23508: 23368: 22580: 22509: 22474: 22434: 21960: 21768: 21546: 21486: 21439: 21430: 21035: 21013: 20829: 20757: 20692: 20222: 20010: 19974: 19914: 19430: 19275: 18971: 18879: 18458: 18373: 18308: 18272: 18184: 17508: 17280: 17178: 16925: 16461: 16219: 16161: 15687: 15592: 15572: 15567: 15407: 15321: 15211: 15139: 14938: 14521: 14496: 14464: 14418: 14242: 14209:. n.p.: 1991, University of South Florida Libraries Catalog. Web. 8 April 2016. Hahn, Scott, 13786: 12679: 12125: 8713: 7483: 7376: 6348: 6199: 5878: 5795: 5670: 5539: 5315: 4782: 4778: 4766: 4033: 3903: 3887: 3811: 3667: 3403: 3319: 3267: 3243: 3233: 3209: 3187: 3045: 3029: 3015: 2705: 2434: 2240: 2149: 2038: 2003: 1974: 1822: 1785: 1695: 1575: 1372:
and the Acts of the Apostles are generally considered dating from around AD 66–90, while the
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Revelation, Truth, Canon and Interpretation: Studies in Justin Martyr's Dialogue with Trypho
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Sharing the Sacra: The Politics and Pragmatics of Intercommunal Relations Around Holy Places
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The earliest feasts that relate to Mary grew out of the cycle of feasts that celebrated the
3717:
has written: "The Virgin Mary is the centre, invisible, but real, of the Apostolic Church."
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affirms the virgin birth of Jesus and Christ's divinity, but only as a separate being than
4063: 3986: 3978: 3710: 3681: 3661: 2852: 2788: 2778: 2766: 2743: 2692: 2260: 2033: 1861: 1459: 1439:(John 2:1–12). The second reference has her standing near the cross of Jesus together with 1435:
refers to the mother of Jesus twice, but never mentions her name. She is first seen at the
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Brown, Raymond, E., Donfried, Karl, P., Fitzmyer, Joseph A., & Reumann, John, (eds.),
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did impart a negative picture of Mary to ordinary Jewish readers. The circulation of the
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In the 20th century, some Protestants reacted in opposition to the Catholic dogma of the
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states: "The Church's devotion to the Blessed Virgin is intrinsic to Christian worship."
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even in the act of giving birth to the Son of God made Man. The term Ever-Virgin (Greek
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names her once (Mark 6:3) and mentions Jesus' mother without naming her in Mark 3:31–32.
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NRSV, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible: Bringing to Life the Ancient World of Scripture
6449: 6421: 6334: 6315: 6223: 6211: 6180: 6044: 6025: 6020: 5775: 5494: 5373: 5361: 5305: 5278: 5263: 5210: 5194: 4741: 4630:. How far Celsus sourced his view from Jewish sources remains a subject of discussion. 4315: 4104: 4028: 4010: 3863: 3836: 3807: 3485: 3415: 3343: 3239: 2864: 2709: 2366: 2359: 2250: 2245: 2230: 2115: 2043: 1955: 1923: 1912: 1876:, to which list Matthew 27:56 adds "the mother of the sons of Zebedee", presumably the 1801: 1567: 1543: 1499: 1479: 1471: 1406:
Mary is mentioned several times in the canonical Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles:
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Mary's name in the original manuscripts of the New Testament was based on her original
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Illegitimacy of Jesus: A Feminist Theological Interpretation of the Infancy Narratives
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are held to be miraculous. The Orthodox Churches hold the position articulated in the
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mother of my Lord", and Mary spoke the words of praise that later became known as the
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Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America: Native American creation stories
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Mary: grace and hope in Christ: the Seattle statement of the Anglican-Roman Catholics
10726: 10705: 10685: 10664: 10643: 10619: 10583: 10559: 10493: 10456: 10419: 10360: 10280: 10253: 10232: 10212: 10187: 10142: 10095: 10048:, "σαρκωθέντα ἐκ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου καὶ Μαρίας τῆς Παρθένου", accessed 11 September 2014 9989: 9942: 9921: 9874: 9824: 9804: 9784: 9744: 9723: 9703: 9683: 9663: 9612: 9592: 9516: 9495: 9448: 9371: 9351: 9312: 9278: 9249: 9195: 9175: 9140: 9114: 9070: 9021: 8997: 8918: 8789: 8765: 8742: 8719: 8619: 8524: 8494: 8441: 8405: 8384: 8320: 8182: 7907: 7806: 7780: 7760: 7740: 7720: 7697: 7672: 7650: 7586: 7566: 7465: 7434: 7406: 7356: 7324: 7323:
by Patrick Hanks, Kate Hardcastle and Flavia Hodges (2006). Oxford University Press.
7300: 7254: 7234: 7176: 7137: 7056: 6967: 6937: 6459: 6354: 6271: 6175: 5852: 5675: 5644: 5096:, a feast dedicated to Mary, just before Christmas was celebrated in the Churches of 5052: 5046: 4963: 4808: 4242: 4210: 4019:
Mary with an inscription referencing Luke 1:46–47 in St. Jürgen (Lutheran) church in
3871: 3506: 3419: 3410:, which state that Jesus "was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary" (the 3308: 3151: 3145: 2870: 2737: 2591: 2561: 2541: 2474: 2424: 2352: 2169: 2028: 2018: 1877: 1818: 1770: 1755: 1724: 1653: 1551: 1463: 1418: 1357: 1332: 981: 977: 851: 841: 624: 595: 457: 433: 429: 352: 316: 296: 233: 128: 16843: 14894: 11165: 2695:
says that Mary lived for 11 years after the death of her son Jesus, dying in 41 AD.
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monks with her breast milk, and saving a man eaten by a crocodile. Over 1,000 such
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Catholics place high emphasis on Mary's roles as protector and intercessor and the
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was of the tribe of Judah, so all their descendants are from both Levi and Judah.)
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of historical information about Mary. They are almost contemporary sources, as the
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Mary was present when, at her suggestion, Jesus worked his first miracle during a
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and devotional practices of major Christian traditions. The Catholic Church holds
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Hollywood Under Siege: Martin Scorsese, the Religious Right, and the Culture Wars
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Mirror of His beauty: feminine images of God from the Bible to the early Kabbalah
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A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature
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A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature
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and is therefore venerated as a relics, as it was in physical contact with Mary.
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Miraculous Icon of Our Lady of Tartaków in Blessed Virgin Mary Church in Łukawiec
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in Luke 2:25–38, the family "returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth".
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Images of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary of the 13th, 14th and 15th Century
14110:"Mary Magdalene attempts to wash away biblical character's stains of ill repute" 13522:
Images Of The Annunciation Of The Virgin Mary Of The 13th, 14th And 15th Century
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Chapter 14 in "The Blackwell Companion to Jesus" edited by Delbert Burkett 2011
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contended that Jesus was actually the illegitimate son of a Roman soldier named
4552:"the reality of the mystery of the Immaculacy of the Virgin Mary is confessed." 25364: 25293: 25141: 25076: 24862: 24852: 24838: 24823: 24503: 24398: 24282: 24261: 23795: 23674: 23649: 23621: 23552: 22825: 22699: 22674: 22649: 22195: 21945: 21904: 21748: 21723: 21698: 21572: 21213: 21119: 20975: 20854: 20839: 20824: 20773: 20551: 20207: 20181: 20070: 20050: 20040: 19872: 19228: 19213: 19208: 19137: 18941: 18720: 18706: 18684: 18535: 18388: 18383: 18368: 18277: 18176: 18000: 17862: 17807: 17681: 17611: 17561: 17408: 17128: 17096: 16980: 16920: 16786: 16761: 16729: 16667: 16637: 16567: 16272: 16176: 16003: 15900: 15840: 15699: 15600: 15460: 15450: 15445: 15440: 14836: 14763: 13941:"What race was Jesus? 'Color of the Cross' puts a different face on the debate" 13172: 12113: 12071: 10896:
The One Mediator, The Saints and Mary, Lutherans and Roman Catholic in Dialogue
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themes. Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutherans
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after the birth of Jesus or not. Among her many other names and titles are the
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have been reported by believers over the centuries. She has been a traditional
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How to Distinguish the Saints in Art by Their Costumes, Symbols and Attributes
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Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Period
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venerate only flat, two-dimensional icons, and not three-dimensional statues.
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During the second century, the Gospel of James was also written. According to
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dismissed this assertion as a complete fabrication in his apologetic treatise
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The Quran relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places,
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Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons
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Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons
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is not explicit, although it has been held as a fact by Christian tradition.
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Keller, Rosemary Skinner; Ruether, Rosemary Radford; Cantlon, Marie (2006).
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Peace Journeys: A New Direction in Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Research
11544:(bilingual ed.). Queens, New York: Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an. p. 16. 11387:
La Conquistadora: The Virgin Mary at War and Peace in the Old and New Worlds
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A Beginner's Book of Prayer: An Introduction to Traditional Catholic Prayers
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and their positioning within the liturgical sequence effectively places the
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are mentioned in the company of the eleven apostles who are gathered in the
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Princeton Ethiopian, Eritrean, and Egyptian Miracles of Mary (PEMM) project
10894:(1992). H. George Anderson; J. Francis Stafford; Joseph A. Burgess (eds.). 7537:"The Canons of the Two Hundred Holy and Blessed Fathers Who Met at Ephesus" 6474: 6400: 6390: 6240: 6216: 5956: 5755: 5741: 5535: 5481: 5330: 5120: 4959: 4837: 4561: 4466: 4119: 4037: 3951: 3895: 3645: 3534: 3477: 3473: 3411: 3332: 3191: 3160: 3116: 2887: 2831: 2724: 2329: 2102: 1982: 1939: 1748: 1732: 1699: 1612:, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal—the first stage of a 1599: 1559: 1509: 1327: 1169: 1108: 577: 556: 477: 308: 257: 209: 201: 156: 145: 132: 18089: 17766: 12741:
The Virgin Mary in Byzantium, c. 400–1000: Hymns, Homilies and Hagiography
12323:. Vol. II. Translated by Reith, George. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. 11831:
The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status
7274:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2002. Credo Reference. Web. 28 September 2010. 5088:
In the 7th and 8th centuries, four more Marian feasts were established in
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arrived from the Gulf of California and established a city in the name of
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of our Lord to the Blessed Virgin on 25 March was from before the time of
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includes a large number of traditions regarding the Ever-Virgin Mary, the
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In Acts 1:12–26, especially verse 14, Mary is the only one other than the
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Chekhov and Russian religious culture: the poetics of the Marian paradigm
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Whose Word is It?: The Story Behind who Changed the New Testament and why
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is recent, as it was claimed in the 19th century based on the visions of
5271: 5267: 5219: 5205: 5182: 5013:. In an attempt to revive the custom of religious processions within the 5010: 4572: 4450: 4096: 3974: 3815: 3463: 3168: 3034: 2824: 2444: 2404: 2389: 2275: 2215: 2159: 1849: 1845: 1767: 1452: 1168:("Mother of God"), with similar patterns for other languages used in the 936: 600: 285: 14307: 11487:
Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence
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Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence
11341:
Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence
8457:
Leith, Mary Joan Winn: Mary, Mother of Jesus. In Coogan, Michael (ed.):
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Few other objects are said to have been touched or given by Mary during
5214:, her hair was exposed for veneration in several churches, including in 4864: 4583:, meaning young woman of childbearing age, was translated into Greek as 4413: 4377: 1796: 1658: 1206:. This is also based on the Hebrew tradition of the "Queen-Mother", the 25121: 25116: 24940: 24867: 24483: 24403: 24034: 23352: 23135: 23130: 23125: 23120: 23115: 23110: 23105: 23100: 23095: 23090: 23085: 23080: 23070: 23065: 23060: 23055: 23050: 23045: 22739: 22567: 22504: 22397: 22097: 22092: 22087: 22082: 22077: 22072: 21813: 21577: 21541: 21474: 21104: 21099: 21094: 20940: 20904: 20752: 20433: 20428: 20423: 20418: 20413: 20408: 20403: 20398: 20393: 20388: 20383: 20378: 20373: 20368: 20363: 20358: 19969: 19887: 19691: 19686: 19681: 19676: 19671: 19666: 19661: 19656: 19651: 19646: 19641: 19636: 19631: 19626: 19621: 19616: 19611: 19606: 19601: 19355: 19305: 18610: 18565: 18257: 18134: 17802: 17651: 17138: 17079: 17045: 16838: 16818: 16771: 16766: 16662: 16627: 16617: 16394: 15787: 15287: 15059: 14933: 14372: 14273: 14114: 11941:(1st ed.). New York, Boston: Twelve. Hachette Book Group. p.  11728: 11623: 11611: 11582: 10357:
Orthodox feasts of Jesus Christ & the Virgin Mary: liturgical texts
9768: 8127:"The Blessed Virgin Mary – Encyclopedia Volume – Catholic Encyclopedia" 7870: 7838: 6868: 6848: 6772: 6004:
Mary has been portrayed in various films and on television, including:
5512: 5431: 5319: 4924: 4908: 4371: 4260: 3957: 3791: 3758:"Behold the handmaid of the Lord, be it unto me according to Thy word." 3132: 2926: 2678: 2667: 2384: 1635: 1623:
Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised
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Images of the Mother of God: perceptions of the Theotokos in Byzantium
4386: 4273:("Our Lady"). She is mentioned in the Quran as the daughter of Imran. 25226: 25221: 25191: 24887: 24650: 24634: 24619: 24463: 24353: 24231: 24221: 24089: 23868: 23333: 23237: 23040: 23035: 23030: 22894: 22800: 22785: 22775: 22765: 22744: 22734: 22729: 22689: 22551: 22387: 22382: 22378: 22374: 22370: 22366: 22362: 22067: 22062: 22057: 22052: 21879: 21859: 21854: 21849: 21818: 21808: 21803: 21753: 20996: 20950: 20935: 20930: 20909: 20899: 20894: 20353: 20348: 20161: 20146: 20141: 20136: 20115: 20110: 20105: 19596: 19591: 19586: 19581: 19576: 19571: 19566: 19561: 19556: 19420: 19270: 19147: 19060: 19035: 18919: 18615: 18605: 18600: 18590: 18570: 18463: 18398: 18079: 17867: 17857: 17852: 17847: 17822: 17148: 16781: 16776: 16751: 16707: 16647: 16498: 16374: 16322: 16111: 16058: 15852: 14889: 14841: 14796: 14721: 14652: 14613: 14528: 14143:"'Jesus: His Life' dispels beliefs about Christ and biblical history" 11271:, vol. 2, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., pp. 863–864, 9961:"Should Evangelicals Call Mary the "Mother of God"? - Credo Magazine" 8762: 8741:
by D. N. Freedman, David Noel, Allen Myers and Astrid B. Beck (2000)
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Raymond Edward Brown; Joseph A. Fitzmyer; Karl Paul Donfried (1978).
7025:"Tomb of Mary: Location and Significance: University of Dayton, Ohio" 6683: 6671: 5608: 5571: 5508: 5369: 5247: 5185:. It was later largely surpassed by the veneration of marian images. 5160: 5145: 5064: 5009:(after our Lady of the Angels), a city that today is known simply as 4967: 4853: 4746: 4584: 4566: 4442: 4200: 3795: 3653: 3614: 3608: 3590: 3588: 3582: 3569: 3492: 3369: 3201: 3084: 2985: 2977: 2972: 2922: 2911: 2907: 2794: 2792: 2546: 2409: 2379: 1901: 1838: 1740: 1682: 1583: 1292:("Our Lord"), used for the prophets. A related term of endearment is 1195:"did not hesitate to speak of the holy Virgin as the Mother of God". 1162:, although the phrase is more often loosely translated into Latin as 1141: 1124: 1106: 1094: 1012: 1010: 1002: 800: 690: 676: 667: 394: 328: 320: 249: 124: 19494: 17902: 17074: 15911: 13750:"Olivia Hussey, star of Zeffirelli's Romeo and Juliet: 'I was wild'" 13407:
The Ancient Traditions of the Virgin Mary's Dormition and Assumption
11113:"What does The United Methodist Church teach about the Virgin Mary?" 10766:, Leo Scheffczyk, ed., (Regensburg: Institutum Marianum, 1994), 190. 5473:. This tradition can trace its origin to the Byzantine Empire, from 5081: 4437:, also known as "the Virgin of the Druze", is venerated by both the 1322: 915: 25466: 25374: 25201: 24300: 23669: 23394: 22846: 22624: 22557: 22358: 21955: 21950: 21708: 21643: 21638: 20965: 20799: 20314: 20252: 20202: 20197: 20015: 20000: 19385: 19310: 19295: 19159: 19125: 19119: 19065: 18961: 18869: 18864: 18814: 18348: 18252: 18234: 18219: 18093: 18084: 18038: 17882: 17756: 17656: 17153: 17107: 16848: 16702: 16607: 16596: 16257: 14943: 13468: 10512:
Commentary on a Harmony of the Evangelists, Matthew, Mark, and Luke
6415: 5712: 5583: 5443: 5416: 5130:
Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the
4885: 4881: 4786: 4677: 4510: 4054: 3631: 3627: 2394: 2265: 1781: 1678: 1644:
version. After about three months, Mary returned to her own house.
1605: 1587: 498: 245: 241: 237: 197: 66: 23410: 16687: 16622: 15002: 14293: 12875:
Toronto Star article – In December 2010, Catherine Lawless of the
12306: 11301:
The Talmud Yerushalmi and Graeco-Roman culture: Volume 3 – p. 369
11203:, vol. 4, New York1: Macmillan Publishing Co., p. 1510, 5500: 5281:, such as her robe, veil, and part of her belt which were kept in 4224:
for allegedly containing material defaming the character of Mary.
3491:
The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual
25171: 24009: 23883: 23826: 22881: 22870: 22835: 22820: 22790: 22770: 22714: 22664: 22340: 22333: 22328: 22323: 22318: 22313: 22308: 22303: 22298: 22286: 22281: 22276: 22164: 21899: 21869: 21783: 21663: 21359: 21354: 21349: 21344: 21339: 21334: 21329: 21324: 21319: 21314: 21309: 21304: 21299: 21294: 21289: 21182: 20970: 20945: 20925: 20884: 20651: 20646: 20641: 20636: 20631: 20626: 20621: 20520: 20176: 20156: 20131: 20090: 19458: 19415: 19380: 19375: 19242: 19045: 19030: 18914: 18819: 18799: 18468: 18353: 18290: 18262: 18028: 18023: 17928: 17892: 17817: 17786: 16833: 16672: 16612: 16478: 15793: 15677: 14857: 14811: 14806: 14366: 14147: 11852: 11850: 11292:
Christian mortalism from Tyndale to Milton Norman T. Burns – 1972
10866:
Colonna, Vittoria; Matraini, Chiara; Marinella, Lucrezia (2009).
7134:
Holy people of the world: a cross-cultural encyclopedia, Volume 3
6429: 5380: 5355: 5169:. Protestants do not celebrate this, or any other Marian feasts. 5101: 4804: 4800: 4658: 4474: 4410: 4020: 3943: 3469: 3072:
to encourage devotions to and the veneration of the Virgin Mary.
2674: 2429: 2154: 2127: 1893: 1624: 1609: 1579: 1467: 1400: 1340: 1211: 1207: 1126: 1048: 502:
Virgin and Child with angels and Sts. George and Theodore. Icon,
461: 324: 176: 137: 22760: 10514:, 1845, Jean Calvin, Rev. William Pringle, Edinburgh, Volume 2, 9466:"Vatican website: Marian consecration and entrustment, item 204" 8920:
Ancient Traditions of the Virgin Mary's Dormition and Assumption
5258:
Clothes which are believed to have belonged to Mary include the
4015: 3773: 3338:
Catholics, some Anglicans, some Lutherans (early Martin Luther)
25324: 24629: 24614: 24558: 24525: 22669: 22271: 22266: 22261: 22256: 22251: 22246: 22241: 22236: 22226: 21874: 21864: 21733: 21653: 21618: 21284: 21279: 21274: 21269: 21264: 21259: 21254: 21249: 21244: 20616: 20611: 20606: 20601: 20596: 20591: 20586: 20581: 20576: 20100: 20075: 19153: 18946: 18849: 18844: 18773: 18358: 18267: 18204: 18033: 17990: 17980: 17616: 17494: 16960: 16746: 16692: 16473: 16317: 16289: 16209: 16184: 15857: 15813: 15430: 14948: 14257:
Mary Through the Centuries: Her Place in the History of Culture
14230:
The Glories of Mary, Mother of God. Translated from the Italian
14077:"Roma Downey and Diogo Morgado on Faith and Filming Son of God" 13945: 12946:
Mary Through the Centuries: Her Place in the History of Culture
9192:
The reception and interpretation of the Bible in late antiquity
7988: 7224: 6732:
This event is described by some Christians as the Annunciation.
6479: 5992: 5883: 5679: 5649: 5587: 5227: 5178: 5107:
Over time, the number and nature of feasts (and the associated
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vary, with some holding her to have lesser status. She has the
193: 13875:"'Saint Mary' female lead Shabnam Gholikhani talks with ifilm" 12929:
Alone of All her Sex: The Myth and the Cult of the Virgin Mary
11847: 11309:– 2002 The Mother of the Messiah in the Talmud Yerushalmi and 8231:
Luke in Matthew Henry commentary on the whole Bible (complete)
6587: 5991:
A kneeling Virgin Mary pictured in the former coat of arms of
2959:
In the Catholic Church, Mary is accorded the title "Blessed" (
2929:
the Virgin Mary. This veneration especially takes the form of
2812:("Our Lady"), Greatest Woman, the Chosen One, the Purified One 529: 25422: 24590: 24554: 23399: 22810: 22724: 22634: 22619: 22203: 21889: 21798: 21678: 21648: 21633: 21221: 20960: 20809: 20559: 20171: 20151: 20020: 19533: 19300: 19011: 19001: 18620: 18503: 18418: 18229: 18173: 17832: 16518: 16086: 15969: 15162: 14451: 14360: 14052:. Primetime.unrealitytv.co.uk. 18 August 2007. Archived from 13977:"'Nativity Story' actress should not be shunned, leaders say" 13387:
Home of the Assumption: Reconstructing Mary's Life in Ephesus
11587: 11570: 11139:"Comparing Christian Denominations – Beliefs: Nature of Mary" 10966:, Luther's Works, vol. 51, Fortress Press, p. 375, 10898:. Vol. VII. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress. p. 235. 8851:"Pentecost and the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of the Church" 7843: 6677: 6665: 5976: 5936: 5727: 5435: 5223: 5097: 4759: 4661:. This derives from his comparison of Adam and Jesus. In his 4578: 4518: 4478: 4462: 4438: 4331: 4319: 4254: 4250: 4050: 3922: 3705: 3496: 3407: 3163:
emphasized the Marian focus of the Catholic Church. Cardinal
2966: 2801: 2686: 2097: 2059: 1709: 1641: 1620: 1578:, is in fact the genealogy of Mary, while the genealogy from 1490:" (Revelation 12:1, 12:5–6) is sometimes identified as Mary. 1377: 1311: 1243: 1203: 1199: 1179: 1173: 1132: 1114: 1100: 998: 989: 976:
impregnated her, thereby conceiving her first-born son Jesus
959: 953: 947: 941: 390: 344: 273: 205: 166: 16343: 14260: 12684:
The Cult of the Mother of God in Byzantium: Texts and Images
12473:
Elämän äiti: Neitsyt Maria varhaiskristillisessä teologiassa
12336:
Elämän äiti: Neitsyt Maria varhaiskristillisessä teologiassa
10416:
Roman Catholics and Evangelicals: agreements and differences
10209:
Ecclesiasticus II: Orthodox Icons, Saints, Feasts and Prayer
9534:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary" 9088:
Elämän äiti: Neitsyt Maria varhaiskristillisessä teologiassa
9067:
Elämän äiti: Neitsyt Maria varhaiskristillisessä teologiassa
7860: 7104:
Quran 3:42; cited in Stowasser, Barbara Freyer, "Mary", in:
5006:
El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles de la Porciúncula
4267:
Mary is often referred to by Muslims by the honorific title
24595: 24314: 22780: 21894: 18054: 17718: 16436: 16076: 13230: 12252:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1953) reprint 1980 9136:
Paul's early period: chronology, mission strategy, theology
8715:
The Brother of Jesus and the Lost Teachings of Christianity
6627: 5708: 5543: 5215: 5193:
As Mary's body is believed by most Christians to have been
4283: 3899: 3753:
expressed the Orthodox sentiments towards Mary as follows:
3565: 3423:
through the action of God the Holy Spirit, and not through
2934: 1727:" another 33 days, for a total of 40 days, she brought her 1188: 1052: 85: 8480: 8097:"Church Fathers: The Perpetual Virginity of Mary (Jerome)" 6522:, and though some posit slightly different dates (such as 5277:
Other relics are said to have been collected during later
3068:
take place in many regions. Popes have issued a number of
1343:
announces to Mary her pregnancy with Jesus and offers her
21127: 12371:"Church Fathers: Against Heresies, III.22 (St. Irenaeus)" 12168:. New York, Boston: Twelve. Hachette Book Group. p.  10444: 9720:
The Catholic Handbook for Visiting the Sick and Homebound
7288: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7272:
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Houghton Mifflin
7000:"Catholic Enncyclopedia: Tomb of the Blessed Virgin Mary" 5197:, her bodily relics have been limited to hair, nails and 4390:
is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to
4342: 3541:(modern Istanbul), depicting Mary with Jesus, flanked by 389:, and is often considered to be the holiest and greatest 15131: 13908:"Actress who plays Mary speaks of filming 'The Passion'" 13495:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Tomb of the Blessed Virgin Mary" 12602:
Between memory and hope: readings on the liturgical year
11893:. Bahá'í Reference Library. Retrieved 10 September 2014. 10865: 10745:
by the Anglican/Roman Catholic International Group 2006
9892:"The Assumption Presumption and the Dormition Tradition" 5342:
Places where Mary is believed to have lived include the
1538:
According to the writer of Luke, Mary was a relative of
1093:
The three main titles for Mary used by the Orthodox are
13557:
Legends of the Madonna: as represented in the fine arts
12686:. Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman Studies. Routledge. 11861:. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 7. 7694:
What You Need to Know About Mary: But Were Never Taught
6934:
A Marginal Jew: The Roots of the Problem and the Person
6533:
or 6 BC) general consensus places Jesus' birth in
4847:. A traditional depiction of Mary wearing blue clothes. 4363:), and was provided with heavenly "provisions" by God. 3638:) is devoted to Mary and it is often simply called the 3171:
via a return to the "whole truth about Mary," writing:
355:, and some Protestant traditions believe that her body 272:
among all women and is mentioned numerous times in the
248:
churches believe that Mary, as mother of Jesus, is the
14211:
Hail, Holy Queen: The Mother of God in the Word of God
13625:
Trick cinematography: the Oscar special-effects movies
13278:
Catholic, Lutheran, Protestant: a doctrinal comparison
10802:
Catholic, Lutheran, Protestant: a doctrinal comparison
10490:
Catholic, Lutheran, Protestant: a doctrinal comparison
9918:
Catholic, Lutheran, Protestant: a doctrinal comparison
7669:
Hail, Holy Queen: The Mother of God in the Word of God
7277: 5935:
Mary and Jesus, outside the Jongno Catholic Church in
13588:"The African Library of Paintings of the Virgin Mary" 13176:
Ponder these things: praying with icons of the Virgin
11904:"The Promised Day Is Come | Bahá'í Reference Library" 11762:
The Quran and the secular mind: a philosophy of Islam
8616:
The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament edition
8459:
Oxford Encyclopedias of the Bible: Digital Collection
7244: 7221:, 2nd ed., University of Chicago Press, 1979, p. 627. 4667:, written sometime between 155 and 167, he explains: 4541: 3794:
wrote that "the heresy of the Catholic Church is its
1703: 1395:
The earliest New Testament account of Mary is in the
1214:, special appeals, or occasions for calling on Mary. 1184:, is an indication commonly attached to her image in 1150:
in 431. The direct equivalents of title in Latin are
13704: 12840:
Supernaturalism in Christianity: Its Growth and Cure
11017:. The Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church. Archived from 8461:. Oxford University Press, 2022. ISBN 9780197669402. 6652: 6607: 6570: 6411: 4576: 4293: 4281: 4268: 4249:
The Virgin Mary holds a singularly exalted place in
4214: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4170: 2805: 2698:
The earliest extant biographical writing on Mary is
1305: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1265: 12454:by Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley 2003 11379: 11377: 11183:
fertile, accomplishing this by the transferral of."
9611:by Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley 2005 9334:, pp. 15–22, Westminster Press, Philadelphia, 1963. 9017:
Traditional Festivals: A Multicultural Encyclopedia
8170: 5623: 4785:, who wrote about the group in his writings titled 1922:, and then, soon after, her body itself also being 1286:, meaning "Our Lady"; this title is in parallel to 1280:). She is often referred to by the honorific title 14181:, Anchor Bible Reference Library/Doubleday, 1993, 13669: 13211:The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Anglo-Saxon England 12943: 12317:. In Roberts, Alexander; Donaldson, James (eds.). 12161: 12117: 11934: 11383: 9869: 9867: 8937: 1930:. Belief in the corporeal assumption of Mary is a 1390:historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles 1146:, which means "God-bearer", was recognized at the 363:at the end of her earthly life, which is known in 343:. Although her later life is not accounted in the 30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 14289:Church Fathers on the Perpetual Virginity of Mary 12682:. In Leslie Brubaker; Mary B. Cunningham (eds.). 11594: 11592: 11590: 11577: 11575: 11573: 11422: 10987:Dr. Martin Luthers Werke, Kritische Gesamtausgabe 10961: 10326: 9368:Merriam-Webster's encyclopedia of world religions 7850: 7848: 7846: 6143:(1977 two-part television miniseries), played by 5469:In paintings, Mary is traditionally portrayed in 5151:, and may do so on 28 August, if they follow the 5031:La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles 3159:In the 20th century, both popes John Paul II and 295:name Mary as the mother of Jesus. The gospels of 84:or earlier), perhaps the oldest icon of Mary, in 25494: 13672:I Was Interrupted: Nicholas Ray on Making Movies 13322:"Anna Katharina Emmerick (1774–1824), biography" 12767:"Mysterious facts about Ephesus, Ephesus Turkey" 12744:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 211–212. 12120:Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium 11374: 11071:, The Wesley Center Online, 1749, archived from 10455:, vol. 1, A&C Black, pp. 143–144, 10414:Geisler, Norman L.; MacKenzie, Ralph E. (1995), 10413: 9681:Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices 9564:"Cardinal Urges Devotion to Rosary and Scapular" 9054:Gender and Purity in the Protevangelium of James 8284:"Catholic Encyclopedia: The Blessed Virgin Mary" 7865: 7863: 7778:Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices 7738:Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices 7353:Papyri and the Social World of the New Testament 5487:Traditional representations of Mary include the 3993:, which have taken place for hundreds of years. 3874:) understands itself to be both "Catholic" and " 3488:interpretation and that of the Catholic Church. 3006:For centuries, Catholics have performed acts of 13834:The Celluloid Madonna: From Scripture to Screen 13205: 13203: 12580:Neitsyt Maria varhaiskristillisessä teologiassa 11542:Jesus Through the Qur'an and Shi'ite Narrations 10890: 10086: 10084: 9864: 9458: 9331:The Virgin Mary: Roman Catholic Marian Doctrine 9303: 9301: 9299: 9297: 9295: 9293: 9291: 9239: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9231: 9174:by Susan Ashbrook Harvey, David G. Hunter 2008 9113:Continuum International Publishing Group, 2004 8930:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002, 2006); 7904:Mary of Nazareth: History, Archaeology, Legends 2500:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1883: 1681:required that Joseph return to his hometown of 1210:or "Great Lady". Other titles have arisen from 1119:) which means ever-virgin, as confirmed in the 15483:Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament 13238:Our Lady and Islam: Heaven's Peace Plan – EWTN 12486:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Constantine the Great" 11079: 10113:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Immaculate Conception" 9269: 9267: 9265: 9248:. University of California Press. p. 35. 9172:The Oxford handbook of early Christian studies 9129: 8436:Levine, Amy-Jill & Witherington III, Ben: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7371: 3914:of the Blessed Virgin is kept on 8 September. 23426: 23253: 22180: 21198: 20536: 19510: 18150: 16359: 15927: 15147: 14323: 14050:"The Muslim Jesus, ITV – Unreality Primetime" 13348:The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ 12310: 11429:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 122–. 10298:"Orthodox Holiness: The Titles Of The Saints" 9342: 9340: 7403:Encyclopedia of Catholicism by Frank K. Flinn 6482:; Mandaean heroine that many equate with Mary 6338: 5004: 4992: 2708:, which portrays her as a key element of the 2647: 891: 14284:Church Fathers on the Sinless Nature of Mary 14237: 13310:. Project Gutenberg EBook. pp. 184–187. 13200: 12914:Religious Art in France: The Twelfth Century 12529:"The Papal Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore" 10272: 10270: 10268: 10266: 10081: 9722:by Corinna Laughlin, Sara McGinnis Lee 2010 9513:The Alliance of the Hearts of Jesus and Mary 9288: 9228: 8486: 7758:World history: journeys from past to present 7457: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7092:"Liturgy of the Assyrian Church of the East" 6966:. Allen Lane Penguin Press. pp. 10–11. 6104: 6103:(1959 film; a loose remake of the 1912 film 6031: 5440:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar 3414:, in what is now its familiar form) and the 2941:that reflect her position among the saints. 1900:. Her presence with the apostles during the 1856:Mary is also depicted as being present in a 1508:The Virgin's first seven steps, mosaic from 1275: 405:and her bodily Assumption into heaven. Many 323:, she raised him in the city of Nazareth in 303:describe Mary as a virgin who was chosen by 22027:Witness: Five Plays from the Gospel of Luke 14012: 13827: 13429:by Donald Carroll (20 April 2000) Veritas, 13106:"Pope John Paul II, General Audience, 1997" 12393:Mary in Early Christian Faith and Devotion, 12106: 12064: 11856: 11416: 10870:. University of Chicago Press. p. 34. 10634: 10632: 10177: 9999: 9631:"Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on the Rosary" 9262: 9194:by Lorenzo DiTommaso, Lucian Turcescu 2008 8986: 8440:, p. 34. Cambridge University Press, 2018. 7894: 7892: 7890: 7531: 7529: 7416: 7355:(Cambridge University Press, 2019), p. 73. 7292: 6898: 6896: 6380: 6366: 6352: 5492: 5391:in Germany. It has since been named as the 4942: 4936: 4930: 4922: 4914: 4906: 4765:According to the 4th-century heresiologist 4717: 4540:venerates Mary as the mother of Jesus. The 3949: 3941: 3461: 3444: 3436: 3384: 3348: 3324: 3305:Second Ecumenical Council of Constantinople 3149: 3130: 3122: 3114: 3106: 3098: 3090: 3082: 2960: 1633: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1034: 992: 25355:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 23433: 23419: 23260: 23246: 22187: 22173: 21205: 21191: 20543: 20529: 19517: 19503: 18157: 18143: 16366: 16352: 15934: 15920: 15478:New Testament places associated with Jesus 15473:Historical background of the New Testament 15154: 15140: 14330: 14316: 12737: 12644:What Every Catholic Should Know about Mary 12623:The Church at Prayer: The liturgy and time 12452:The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 3 12395:pp. 229–230. Yale University Press, 2016. 11977:What Every Catholic Should Know about Mary 11824: 11822: 11505: 11503: 10999:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 10769: 10661:A Pocket Manual of Anglo-Catholic Devotion 10204: 10202: 10200: 10185:What Every Catholic Should Know about Mary 9609:The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 4 9416: 9414: 9348:The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 3 9337: 9205: 8487:Keener, Craig S.; Walton, John H. (2019). 7925: 7923: 7647:What Every Catholic Should Know about Mary 7230:Mark Miravalle, Raymond L. Burke; (2008). 7128: 7126: 7079:...consonant with Mary's Jewish background 5430:in the first century was believed to be a 5159:also celebrate it as the Dormition of the 4068:Homilies on the Gospel: Missus est Angelus 2736: 2654: 2640: 1989: 1317: 898: 884: 65: 14754:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church 14337: 13747: 13513: 13044:The Celebration of Faith: The Virgin Mary 11833:. Michigan University press. p. 47. 11539: 11533: 10989:, vol. 51, Weimar, 1883, p. 128 10932: 10775: 10263: 9628: 9566:. Zenit.org. 17 July 2008. Archived from 9447:by John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti 2007 7444: 7253:by Tim S. Perry, William J. Abraham 2006 7157: 5364:believe that she died and was put in the 4744:in 431, Mary was officially declared the 3985:, which have taken place since 1963, and 3810:and also discontinued his support of the 3140:Mary's participation in the processes of 2715: 1892:to be mentioned by name who abode in the 18164: 15805:Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew) 14244:"Life of the Blessed Virgin Mary."  13519: 13314: 12671: 12271:The Apology of Origen in Reply to Celsus 11141:. Christianity.about.com. 30 July 2013. 10629: 10327:Gregorius Nazianzenus. "In theophania". 10031:English Language Liturgical Consultation 9673: 9093: 9007: 8315:Mills, Watson E., Roger Aubrey Bullard. 8023: 8021: 7898: 7887: 7526: 7293:Hillerbrand, Hans J. (15 January 2004). 7264: 6893: 6239:(2008 television miniseries), played by 5329: 5069: 4863: 4826: 4428: 4341: 4237: 4014: 3772: 3660: 3648:in Orthodoxy are dedicated to Mary. The 3559: 3524: 3393: 3212:: Mary conceived Jesus by action of the 3070:Marian encyclicals and Apostolic Letters 3039:Alliance of the Hearts of Jesus and Mary 1795: 1657: 1503: 1321: 1227: 497: 25548:Christian saints from the New Testament 14223: 14074: 14015:"TV airing for Islam's story of Christ" 13938: 13784: 13668:(10 September 1993). Rey, Susan (ed.). 13585: 12941: 12843:. Mercer University Press. p. 46. 12516:Jahrbuch für der Antike und Christentum 12314:"Dialogue with Trypho, Chapter C"  12164:God and Sex. What the Bible Really Says 11937:God and Sex. What the Bible Really Says 11857:Munro, Dane; Haddad, Nour Fara (2019). 11819: 11500: 10832: 10799: 10577: 10349: 10197: 9411: 9243: 9069:, pp. 40–41. Helsinki: Maahenki, 2010. 9056:, p. 171. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2013. 8009: 8007: 7929: 7920: 7710: 7481: 7123: 6956: 6540: BC, thus placing Mary's birth in 6403:for choir, organ and temple gong (2002) 6251:(2010 four-part miniseries), played by 5999: 5923:Virgin and Child, French (15th century) 4873:Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato 4704: 4149:In nontrinitarian groups that are also 4043:sinlessness of Mary throughout her life 3892:Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary 3801:Some early Protestants venerated Mary. 3200:: Mary, as the mother of Jesus, is the 2955:Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism 183:(according to some apocryphal writings) 14: 25495: 23814: 23267: 13297: 13002:Trigilio, John and Brighenti, Kenneth 12926: 12836: 12764: 12290: 12159: 12112: 12070: 11932: 11192: 10702:Church of England yearbook: Volume 123 10556:The Cambridge companion to John Calvin 9090:, pp. 21–22. Helsinki: Maahenki, 2010. 8786:Mary: glimpses of the mother of Jesus. 8567:Exodus 13:2; 13:12–15; 22:29; 34:19–20 8394: 7796: 7462:Eastern Orthodoxy through Western eyes 7170: 6936:. Yale University Press. p. 407. 5726:Chinese Madonna, St. Francis' Church, 5181:used to be common practice before the 4769:, the Virgin Mary was worshipped as a 4716:The earliest known Marian prayer (the 4633: 4088:Saints in Methodism § Virgin Mary 4074:Certain Lutheran churches such as the 2704:, attributed to the 7th-century saint 1946:alike, and is believed as well by the 1172:. However, this same phrase in Greek ( 988:(often abbreviated to "BVM" after the 393:. There is a certain diversity in the 32:Mary, Mother of Jesus (disambiguation) 23414: 23241: 22455:Jesus and the woman taken in adultery 22168: 21186: 20524: 19524: 19498: 18138: 17696:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus 16347: 15941: 15915: 15135: 14311: 14140: 13974: 13956:from the original on 18 November 2009 13939:Johnson, Jason B. (7 November 2006). 13905: 13766:from the original on 21 December 2021 13621: 13328:from the original on 9 September 2004 12971:Miravalle, Mark. Introduction to Mary 12821: 12677: 12600:Baldovin, John and Johnson, Maxwell, 12535:from the original on 25 November 2021 11260: 11163: 11115:. Archives.umc.org. 6 November 2006. 11043:. Archives.umc.org. 6 November 2006. 10553: 10450: 10308:from the original on 14 November 2021 9700:Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Almanac 9153:from the original on 30 December 2020 8955:from the original on 4 September 2013 8469: 8467: 8432: 8430: 8428: 8276: 8227: 8018: 7819:from the original on 17 November 2019 7691: 6928: 6445:Acts of Reparation to the Virgin Mary 4596: 1766:wanted to murder the infant, and the 1386:historical reliability of the Gospels 14279:University of Dayton – The Mary Page 12911: 12857:from the original on 20 October 2021 12492:from the original on 18 January 2019 12124:. Oxford University Press. pp.  11828: 11254: 10933:Clairvaux, Saint Bernard de (1476). 10279:by Serge? Nikolaevich Bulgakov 1997 10119:from the original on 5 December 2021 9958: 9641:from the original on 3 December 2013 9165: 8899:from the original on 10 October 2018 8711: 8004: 7666: 6688:in Bauercc/(Arndt)/Gingrich/Danker, 6580: 6042:; a German version of the 1911 play 5606:, a Byzantine representation of the 5569:, a Byzantine representation of the 5379:The belief that Mary's house was in 5308:, notably a 1531 image printed on a 4991:On 4 September 1781, 11 families of 4555: 4346:Mary shaking the palm tree for dates 3884:Presentation of Christ in the Temple 3517:in considering them Jesus' cousins. 3008:consecration and entrustment to Mary 2894:Patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary 1791: 1704: 916: 25533:1st-century Christian female saints 23440: 21984:Jiizas: di Buk We Luuk Rait bout Im 20307:The Gospel According to St. Matthew 13855:from the original on 18 August 2021 13664: 13520:Kugeares, Sophia Manoulian (1991). 13024:The History of the Christian Church 12094:from the original on 17 August 2021 11998:by John Saward 2002 Ignatius Press 11512:by Cyril Glassé, Huston Smith 2003 11443:from the original on 18 August 2021 10921:Lutherans and Catholics in Dialogue 10487: 10337:from the original on 12 August 2021 9852:from the original on 1 January 2015 9741:A Collection of My Favorite Prayers 9399:from the original on 7 October 2010 9034:from the original on 15 August 2021 9013: 8205:. Newadvent.org. 1 September 1909. 8042:London: MacMillan, 1961. pp. 35, 36 7563:Theotokos: Or, the Divine Maternity 7069:from the original on 17 August 2021 6904:"Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Joseph" 6597: 6560: 6512:Jewish customs surrounding marriage 6299:(2018 film), played by Irit Sheleg. 5119:, based on the 1571 victory of the 5057:Presentation of Jesus at the Temple 5035:Los Angeles Plaza Historic District 5027:Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels 4913:is reserved for Marian veneration, 4859: 3862:The various churches that form the 3520: 2495:Members Church of God International 1698:according to Jewish law and named " 1604:Mary resided in "her own house" in 1276: 1255: 1051:for a number of goddesses, such as 614:Presentation of Jesus at the Temple 487: 24: 22194: 21212: 20550: 18195:Life of Jesus in the New Testament 15796:(traditional maternal grandfather) 15790:(traditional maternal grandmother) 14300:Apostolic exhortation of Paul VI. 14249:Beautiful pearls of Catholic truth 14171: 14155:from the original on 17 April 2021 14082:The Christian Broadcasting Network 13887:from the original on 17 April 2021 13809:from the original on 17 April 2021 13729:from the original on 17 April 2021 13646:from the original on 17 April 2021 13389:by V. Antony John Alaharasan 2006 12916:. Translated by Mathews, Marthiel. 12700:from the original on 17 April 2021 12665:The Church of Holy Mary in Ephesos 12475:, p. 85. Helsinki: Maahenki, 2010. 12430:Mark Miravalle, Raymond L. Burke; 12338:, p. 60. Helsinki: Maahenki, 2010. 12228:(Biblical Seminar Series, No 28), 11914:from the original on 7 August 2021 11404:from the original on 17 April 2021 10943:from the original on 17 April 2021 10682:Mary: The Imagination of Her Heart 9544:from the original on 19 April 2016 8992:Ronald Brownrigg, Canon Brownrigg 8718:. Simon and Schuster. p. 27. 8464: 8425: 8107:from the original on 5 August 2018 7055:. NJ: Paulist Press. p. 140. 6980:from the original on 18 April 2017 6203:(2005 television film), played by 6167:(1999 television film), played by 5520:Commons:Madonna structured gallery 4813:Seven Wonders of the Ancient World 4754:dedicated to Mary before 500. The 4288:(chapter) in the Quran is titled " 3906:. Anglicans also celebrate in the 2984:regarding Mary are: her status as 1662:The adoration of the shepherds, a 967: 25: 25609: 14267: 14122:from the original on 8 March 2021 13994:from the original on 27 July 2020 13920:from the original on 8 March 2021 13760:Guardian News & Media Limited 13586:Belcher, Wendy (6 October 2023). 13112:from the original on 3 March 2013 12803:from the original on 21 June 2018 11145:from the original on 4 April 2015 11047:from the original on 29 July 2013 10780:, Adams Media, pp. 125–126, 10476:Luther's Works, American edition, 10418:, Baker Publishing, p. 143, 9472:from the original on 23 June 2012 9273:Flinn, Frank K., J. Gordon Melton 8238:from the original on 18 July 2021 7543:from the original on 17 June 2010 7385:from the original on 4 March 2021 7296:The Encyclopedia of Protestantism 7217:Bauercc/(Arndt)/Gingrich/Danker, 6910:from the original on 27 June 2017 6682:– "young maiden". See article on 6076:The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima 5801:Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe 5465:Marian art in the Catholic Church 5195:taken up into the glory of heaven 4110: 1965: 1647: 1586:is that of Joseph. (Aaron's wife 1198:Some Marian titles have a direct 1047:" had previously been used as an 36:Mary of Nazareth (disambiguation) 25477: 25476: 25465: 25433:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 24981:Criticism of the Catholic Church 23307: 18117: 18116: 17572:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004 17467:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight 16042: 15896: 15895: 15113: 15102: 15101: 14392: 14195:, Fortress/Paulist Press, 1978, 14134: 14102: 14068: 14042: 14006: 13975:Roach, Erin (30 November 2006). 13968: 13932: 13899: 13867: 13821: 13778: 13748:Nicholson, Amy (1 August 2018). 13741: 13698: 13658: 13615: 13605: 13579: 13570: 13549: 13528: 13501:from the original on 6 July 2017 13487: 13462: 13450: 13439: 13420: 13400: 13380: 13360: 13340: 13291: 13270: 13249: 13224: 13189: 13166: 13145: 13124: 13098: 13067: 13037: 13017: 12996: 12984: 12964: 12935: 12920: 12905: 12869: 12830: 12815: 12789: 12758: 12731: 12712: 12656: 12636: 12615: 12594: 12585: 12572: 12547: 12521: 12504: 12478: 12465: 12445: 12424: 12415: 12406: 12385: 12363: 12341: 12328: 12305: 12299: 12284: 12263: 12239: 12214: 12193: 12153: 12142: 12080:. A&C Black. pp. 158–. 12053: 12042: 12029: 12009: 11989: 11969: 11933:Coogan, Michael (October 2010). 11926: 11896: 11875: 11788: 11767: 11754: 11733: 11721: 11700: 11670: 11649: 11628: 11616: 11604: 11558: 11479: 11455: 11354: 11333: 11320: 11295: 11286: 11275:from the original on 2 July 2017 11243: 11232: 11207:from the original on 2 July 2017 11186: 11176: 11166:"Theotokos; Mary, Mother of God" 11164:Stepp, Todd (23 December 2009). 11157: 11131: 11119:from the original on 1 July 2012 11105: 11059: 11033: 11007: 10979: 10955: 10926: 10914: 10902: 10884: 10859: 10850: 10826: 10817: 10793: 10756: 10736: 10715: 10695: 10674: 10653: 10608: 10595: 10571: 10547: 10527: 10505: 10481: 10468: 10431: 10407: 10396: 10383: 10370: 10320: 10290: 10242: 10222: 10161:Catechism of the Catholic Church 10152: 10131: 10105: 10062: 10051: 10023: 9978: 9952: 9931: 9910: 9884: 9834: 9814: 9794: 9774: 9754: 9733: 9713: 9693: 9653: 9622: 9602: 9582: 9556: 9526: 9505: 9484: 9438: 9423:Catechism of the Catholic Church 9381: 9361: 9322: 9185: 9123: 9080: 9059: 9046: 8967: 8911: 8886: 8880: 8869: 8843: 8832: 8821: 8810: 8799: 8775: 8752: 8739:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible 8732: 8705: 8650: 8614:Walvoord, John F., Roy B. Zuck. 8477:, Vol. 37, 2006, 3, pp. 299–343. 8203:"New Advent Genealogy of Christ" 8171:Douglas; Hillyer; Bruce (1990). 8137:from the original on 20 May 2021 7696:. Holy Water Books. p. 87. 7513:New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia 6753: 6744: 6514:at the time, and the apocryphal 6428: 6414: 5984: 5964: 5944: 5928: 5916: 5891: 5870: 5841: 5812: 5787: 5762: 5734: 5719: 5693: 5662: 5636: 5616: 5594: 5557: 5527: 5334:The chapel based on the claimed 5188: 5037:, better known as "La Placita". 4811:there is regarded as one of the 4738:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore 4453:holds the Virgin Mary, known as 4179:The Blackwell Companion to Jesus 4136:Latter Day Saint movement's view 3908:Visitation of the Blessed Virgin 3886:. This feast is called in older 3391:, which dates to around 250 AD. 3374:) for Mary was confirmed by the 3246:either at, or before, her death. 3064:is encouraged in October and in 3044:Major Marian devotions include: 3000:Catechism of the Catholic Church 2621: 1351: 1121:Second Council of Constantinople 528: 224:, many of them mentioned in the 208:. She is an important figure of 25598:New Testament people named Mary 23600:First seven ecumenical councils 22960:Pillar New Testament Commentary 15802:(paternal grandfather per Luke) 14141:Rorke, Robert (20 March 2019). 14090:from the original on 1 May 2021 13255:by Butler, Alban, Peter Doyle. 13108:. Vatican.va. 29 October 1997. 12777:from the original on 1 May 2021 12578:Seppälä, Serafim: Elämän äiti: 11684:. 13 April 1978. Archived from 11089:. Davidmacd.com. Archived from 10478:vol. 43, p. 40, Fortress, 1968. 10037:, a literal translation of the 8639: 8628: 8608: 8597: 8586: 8575: 8556: 8545: 8534: 8514: 8451: 8414: 8374: 8363: 8352: 8341: 8330: 8309: 8298: 8286:. Newadvent.org. 1 October 1912 8265: 8250: 8221: 8209:from the original on 7 May 2021 8195: 8177:. Inter-varsity Press. p.  8164: 8149: 8119: 8089: 8078: 8067: 8056: 8045: 8032: 7993: 7982: 7971: 7960: 7949: 7875: 7831: 7790: 7770: 7750: 7730: 7685: 7660: 7640: 7629: 7618: 7607: 7596: 7576: 7555: 7501: 7475: 7396: 7365: 7345: 7334: 7313: 7211: 7200: 7189: 7111: 7098: 6735: 6726: 6705: 6695: 6659: 6486:New Testament people named Mary 6470:Marian and Holy Trinity columns 5705:Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion 5074:Village decorations during the 5029:and concludes at the parish of 4531: 4457:, in high regard. Although the 4253:, and she is considered by the 3599:) are an essential part of the 3453:, where they believe she died. 3206:(God-bearer), or Mother of God. 2937:or carving statues of her, and 1593: 1399:, which was written before the 946:, a shortened form of the name 24175:Separation of church and state 21588:Nunc dimittis (Song of Simeon) 17552:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland 17481:Christmas Day in the Workhouse 16864:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 16643:Legend of the Christmas Spider 15506:Quest for the historical Jesus 15081:Saint Luke painting the Virgin 14502:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana 14497:Finding of Jesus in the Temple 14274:Marilogical Society of America 14013:Riazat Butt (18 August 2007). 13678:University of California Press 13497:. Newadvent.org. 1 July 1912. 11678:"The Virgin Mary In The Koran" 11657:Islam, a Christian perspective 11540:Qa'im, Mahdi Muntazir (2007). 10558:, Cambridge University Press, 10029:Translation by the ecumenical 9761:Mary, mother of the redemption 8994:Who's Who in the New Testament 8317:Mercer dictionary of the Bible 7930:Canales, Arthur David (2010). 7175:. Berghahn Books. p. 17. 7084: 7042: 7017: 6992: 6963:The Historical Figure of Jesus 6950: 6922: 6670:; Matthew 1:23 uses the Greek 6550: 6504: 6024:, a statue of Mary, played by 5820:Our Lady of La Naval de Manila 5454: 4822: 4688:, written about the year 182: 4657:was among the first to draw a 4649: 4507:Our Lady of Saidnaya Monastery 4424: 4161:The issue of the parentage of 4076:Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church 3998:Mary: grace and hope in Christ 2505:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 2450:Nondenominational Christianity 1788:among the religious teachers. 1784:celebration in Jerusalem, was 1550:, who was herself part of the 1191:. The Council stated that the 377:Dormition of the Mother of God 13: 1: 25573:Prophets of the New Testament 21593:Parable of the Unjust Steward 20779:Sayings of Jesus on the cross 17503:Christmas television specials 17402:The New Oxford Book of Carols 16489:Annunciation to the shepherds 16373: 16190:Annunciation to the shepherds 13906:Flynn, JD (6 February 2004). 13409:by Stephen J. Shoemaker 2006 12824:"Survivals of Roman Religion" 12320:Ante-Nicene Christian Library 12018:by Raymond Edward Brown 1978 11775:The new encyclopedia of Islam 11773:Glassé, Cyril, Huston Smith. 11510:The new encyclopedia of Islam 11485:Van Voorst, Robert E (2000). 11339:Van Voorst, Robert E (2000). 11168:. Wesleyan/Anglican Society. 10800:Jackson, Gregory Lee (1993), 9803:by Henry Aloysius Barry 2008 9763:by Edward Schillebeeckx 1964 9102:Matthew: A Shorter Commentary 8383:. Grand Rapids MI: Eerdmans. 8040:Readings in St John's Gospel. 7803:The New Encyclopedia of Islam 7583:The Christian theology reader 7431:Encyclopedia of Protestantism 7270:"Mary, the mother of Jesus." 6886: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6455:History of Catholic Mariology 6152:The Last Temptation of Christ 5959:' visit to South Korea, 2014. 5906: 5860: 5831: 5683: 5652: 5576: 5547: 5474: 5299:Intercession of the Theotokos 4841: 4659:parallel between Eve and Mary 4337: 3762: 3725: 3579:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 3550: 3458:Immaculate Conception of Mary 3190:: Mary was conceived without 2752: 2689:it typically happened later. 1723:After Mary continued in the " 1527:, or if she is left unnamed. 1513: 1335:, an example of 17th century 964:appear in the New Testament. 503: 428:, the celebration of several 280:. She is also revered in the 256:historically regarded her as 116: 96: 78: 18520:People named Simon or Simeon 17557:Christmas and holiday season 15883:Sexuality and marital status 14205:Kugeares, Sophia Manoulian. 13793:University Press of Kentucky 13257:Butler's Lives of the Saints 13046:by Alexander Schmemann 2001 12973:. 1993 Queenship Publishing 12738:Cunningham, Mary B. (2021). 11362:Jewish Perspectives on Jesus 11087:"Mary's Perpetual Virginity" 10391:Homily 2 on the Dormition 16 10378:Homily 2 on the Dormition 14 10020:. Retrieved 22 October 2007. 9941:. 1993 Queenship Publishing 7482:Longenecker, Father Dwight. 6684: 6678: 6672: 6653: 6628: 6588: 6307:(2019 TV series), played by 6287:(2017 TV series), played by 6128:The Greatest Story Ever Told 5951:Statue of Mary and Jesus at 5161: 5146: 4968: 4921:for the worship of God, and 4792: 4781:and was preached against by 4585: 4567: 4471:Druze and Christians coexist 4461:is distinct from mainstream 4201: 4081: 3963:Ye Watchers and Ye Holy Ones 3686:Archbishop of Constantinople 3654: 3615: 3609: 3589: 3583: 3570: 3427:with Joseph or anyone else. 3370: 3202: 2986: 2901: 2793: 2510:Unitarians and Universalists 1960:Continuing Anglican movement 1884:After the Ascension of Jesus 1710: 1546:of the priestly division of 1493: 1142: 1125: 1107: 1095: 1011: 930: 922: 48:Virgin Mary (disambiguation) 40:Mother Mary (disambiguation) 7: 22599:The truth will set you free 21966:Jerusalem school hypothesis 21583:New Wine into Old Wineskins 20683:Parable of the Growing Seed 18937:Mary, mother of (John) Mark 14263:, 1998, hardcover, 240 pp. 13988:Southern Baptist Convention 13951:Hearst Communications, Inc. 13004:The Catholicism Answer Book 12993:, Volumes 12–13, 1976 p. 73 12837:Phipps, William E. (2008). 12728:Retrieved 11 September 2014 12582:, s. 82–83. Maahenki, 2010. 11796:Understand My Muslim People 11384:Amy G. Remensnyder (2014). 10764:Marienlexikon Gesamtausgabe 10441:. Bethany House Publishers. 10211:by George Dion Dragas 2005 9783:by Adrienne von Speyr 2003 9445:The Catholicism Answer Book 9275:Encyclopedia of Catholicism 8895:. Robert Appleton Company. 8493:. Zondervan. p. 2147. 7585:by Alister E. McGrath 2006 7429:Hillerbrand, Hans Joachim. 7321:A Dictionary of First Names 7106:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān 6608: 6571: 6407: 5624: 5295:Byzantine Catholic Churches 5250:, named after Mary's milk. 5003:. The small town was named 4884:and more glorious than the 4817:Survivals of Roman Religion 4577: 4542: 4294: 4282: 4269: 4215: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4171: 4004: 3851: 3689:The Orthodox celebrate the 3368:The title "Mother of God" ( 2944: 2806: 2673:, Mary was the daughter of 1640:from her first word in the 1306: 1300: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1266: 1235:depicted by Muslim painter 1217: 1178:), in the abbreviated form 511:Saint Catherine's Monastery 262:Assyrian Church of the East 44:Saint Mary (disambiguation) 10: 25614: 25583:Women in the New Testament 25472:Catholic Church portal 23186:Ohrid Glagolitic fragments 22113:Ohrid Glagolitic fragments 21435:Presentation at the Temple 21069:La Pasión según San Marcos 20238:Five Discourses of Matthew 18510:People named Judas or Jude 16469:Adoration of the Shepherds 15456:Five Discourses of Matthew 13346:Emmerich, Anna Catherine: 12942:Pelikan, Jaroslav (1996). 11423:Robert Van Voorst (2000). 10837:, Gracewing, p. 223, 10723:Lourdes Today and Tomorrow 10302:www.orthodoxengland.org.uk 10166:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 9896:National Catholic Register 9662:by William G. Storey 2009 9428:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 7756:Candice Lee Goucher, 2007 7405:, J. Gordon Melton, 2007, 6759:See the following verses: 6666: 6645: 6617: 6491:Shrines to the Virgin Mary 6341:Vespro della Beata Vergine 5955:, pictured at the time of 5518:For a larger gallery, see 5517: 5458: 5449: 5253: 5044: 5019:Queen of Angels Foundation 5015:Archdiocese of Los Angeles 4756:Church of the Seat of Mary 4644: 4637: 4231: 4227: 4085: 4008: 3855: 3766: 3693:, rather than Assumption. 3691:Dormition of the Theotokos 3497: 3232:theology, but not part of 2967: 2948: 2905: 2712:after the death of Jesus. 1896:, when they returned from 1651: 1597: 1497: 1488:woman clothed with the sun 1221: 1180: 1174: 1133: 1115: 1101: 960: 954: 948: 942: 491: 29: 25578:Saints from the Holy Land 25460: 25398:Aid to the Church in Need 25388: 25245: 25058: 25019:Vatican Television Center 24994: 24904: 24794: 24664:Eastern Catholic Churches 24645: 24534: 24427: 24374: 24299: 24270: 24195: 24120: 24055: 24000: 23919: 23789: 23703: 23635: 23580: 23499: 23476: 23448: 23387: 23361: 23316: 23305: 23276: 23222:American Standard Version 23194: 23023: 22968: 22955:Second Apocalypse of John 22903: 22844: 22753: 22607: 22541:Disciple whom Jesus loved 22523: 22415: 22349: 22217: 22202: 22149:American Standard Version 22121: 22045: 21993: 21918: 21832: 21611: 21560: 21390: 21368: 21235: 21220: 21167:American Standard Version 21139: 21087: 21044: 20984: 20918: 20787: 20766: 20660: 20558: 20505:American Standard Version 20477: 20341: 20331:The Visual Bible: Matthew 20283: 20190: 20124: 19988: 19841:Massacre of the Innocents 19811: 19700: 19547: 19532: 19439: 19261:Alexander the Coppersmith 19241: 19168: 19090: 19079: 18759: 18713:Disciple whom Jesus loved 18653: 18561:Female disciples of Jesus 18528: 18482: 18212: 18203: 18172: 18112: 18047: 18016: 17963: 17937: 17916: 17795: 17740: 17727: 17713:WWE Tribute to the Troops 17525: 17474:A Visit from St. Nicholas 17420: 17395:The Oxford Book of Carols 17331: 17162: 16971:Feast of the Seven Fishes 16884: 16805: 16716: 16593: 16534:Massacre of the Innocents 16447: 16383: 16310: 16238: 16202: 16175: 16102: 16095: 16067: 16051: 16040: 16017: 15989: 15956: 15949: 15891: 15823: 15742: 15668: 15591: 15548: 15491: 15421: 15187: 15169: 15161: 15097: 15068: 15021: 14971: 14962: 14850: 14762: 14700: 14693: 14673: 14621: 14612: 14590: 14548:Bilocation to Saint James 14537: 14449: 14408: 14401: 14390: 14345: 14193:Mary in the New Testament 13839:Columbia University Press 13132:The Eucharist in the West 12950:. Yale University Press. 12826:. Longmans, Green And Co. 12724:24 September 2012 at the 12291:Allert, Craig D. (2002). 12016:Mary in the New Testament 11883:The Kitáb-i-Íqán Part One 11489:WmB Eerdmans Publishing. 11462:Mary in the New Testament 11390:. OUP US. pp. 138–. 11343:WmB Eerdmans Publishing. 11268:Encyclopedia of Mormonism 11200:Encyclopedia of Mormonism 10804:, Lulu.com, p. 249, 10776:Schroedel, Jenny (2006), 10582:, Gracewing, p. 11, 10492:, Lulu.com, p. 249, 10330:Documenta Catholica Omnia 9346:Fahlbusch, Erwin, et al. 9020:. ABC-CLIO. p. 373. 8893:The Catholic Encyclopedia 8889:"The Blessed Virgin Mary" 8712:Butz, Jeffrey J. (2005). 8402:Mary in the New Testament 7539:. Ccel.org. 1 June 2005. 7464:by Donald Fairbairn 2002 7052:Mary in the New Testament 6188:The Passion of the Christ 5971:Mary outside St. Nikolai 5401:Disciple whom Jesus loved 5344:Basilica della Santa Casa 5325: 5260:Cincture of the Theotokos 5244:Chapel of the Milk Grotto 5177:The veneration of marian 5172: 5040: 4966:. The icon of the Virgin 4773:in the Christian sect of 4684:, also takes this up, in 4491:Church of Saidet et Tallé 4156: 4101:pure and unspotted virgin 3456:Catholics believe in the 3216:while remaining a virgin. 2939:conferring titles on Mary 2886: 2876: 2863: 2843: 2830: 2819: 2762: 2735: 2722: 1944:Eastern Catholic Churches 1880:mentioned in Mark 15:40. 1866:disciple whom Jesus loved 1777:was the ruler of Judaea. 1449:disciple whom Jesus loved 1062:Titles in use vary among 1001:Mary (occasionally), the 446:churches dedicated to her 399:distinctive Marian dogmas 276:, including in a chapter 270:highest position in Islam 172: 162: 152: 111: 92: 64: 57: 25340:Communion and Liberation 24804:Eastern Catholic liturgy 23969:Mystici Corporis Christi 23897:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 22587:That they all may be one 21416:John the Baptist's Birth 20258:Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew 19905:Jesus preaches in a ship 18636:Women at the crucifixion 17515:Apollo 8 Genesis reading 15683:In comparative mythology 14600:Protoevangelium of James 14075:Goodwyn, Hannah (2014). 13785:Lindlof, Thomas (2008). 13713:Indiana University Press 13235:Battle of Lepanto (1571) 12899:18 November 2012 at the 12889:14 November 2012 at the 12160:Coogan, Michael (2010). 11996:Cradle of redeeming love 11636:The Bible and the Qur'an 11224:: CS1 maint: location ( 11193:Colton, Eleanor (1992), 10778:The Everything Mary Book 10554:McKim, Donald K (2004), 10439:Mary – Another Redeemer? 10231:by Jenny Schroedel 2006 10229:The Everything Mary Book 9492:The Everything Mary Book 9309:The Everything Mary Book 9244:Makdisi, Ussama (2000). 8782:Gaventa, Beverly Roberts 7299:. Taylor & Francis. 6721:Our Lady Undoer of Knots 6713:Our Lady of Good Counsel 6711:To give a few examples, 6497: 6328: 6064:The Living Christ Series 5849:Madonna on Floral Wreath 5628:, from the 11th century 5405:traditionally identified 5393:House of the Virgin Mary 5352:House of the Virgin Mary 5017:, in September 2011 the 4986:archbishop of Canterbury 4974:Second Council of Nicaea 4949:Second Council of Nicaea 4807:, a virgin goddess; the 4612:, the pagan philosopher 4305: 3971:Anglican Society of Mary 3858:Anglican Marian theology 3779:Jesus leaving his mother 3777:Stained glass window of 3769:Protestant views on Mary 3698:Protoevangelium of James 3511:Protoevangelium of James 3376:First Council of Ephesus 3289:First Council of Ephesus 3012:Immaculate Heart of Mary 2951:Roman Catholic Mariology 1952:Oriental Orthodox Church 1397:epistle to the Galatians 266:Protestant views on Mary 24155:Philosophy of canon law 24085:Mariology of the saints 23665:Investiture Controversy 22430:Bread of Life Discourse 21936:Authorship of Luke–Acts 21026:Intertextual production 21019:three-source hypothesis 20263:Rabbinical translations 18875:James, brother of Jesus 18795:Ananias son of Nedebeus 18429:Simon, brother of Jesus 17677:Small Business Saturday 17547:Black Friday (shopping) 17542:Black Friday (partying) 17036:Nine Lessons and Carols 16966:Events and celebrations 15836:Interactions with women 14991:Golden Madonna of Essen 14580:Woman of the Apocalypse 14251:. Henry Sphar & Co. 13369:by Lynn A. Levine 2010 13243:23 October 2014 at the 12927:Warner, Marina (1976). 12621:Dalmais, Irénée et al. 12391:Shoemaker, Stephen J.: 11263:"Mary, Mother of Jesus" 11261:Fronk, Camille (1992), 10521:8 December 2021 at the 9846:at the Vatican website" 9751:pp. 31, 45, 70, 86, 127 9702:by Matthew Bunson 2009 9370:by Wendy Doniger, 1999 9014:Roy, Christian (2005). 8400:Brown, Raymond Edward. 8228:Henry, Matthew (1706). 7906:. Ignatius. p. 4. 7649:by Terrence J. McNally 6319:(2020 film), played by 6275:(2014 film), played by 6263:(2012 film), played by 6227:(2006 film), played by 6215:(2006 film), played by 6191:(2004 film), played by 6179:(2002 film), played by 6155:(1988 film), played by 6131:(1965 film), played by 6119:(1961 film), played by 6091:(1959 film), played by 6079:(1952 film), played by 6055:(1943 film), played by 5538:. Early image from the 5397:Roman Catholic pilgrims 5385:Anne Catherine Emmerich 5366:Tomb of the Virgin Mary 5132:Feast of the Assumption 5077:Feast of the Assumption 4958:and no image permeates 4560:The statement found in 4445:communities in Lebanon. 3273:First Council of Nicaea 3037:devotions (such as the 1948:Eastern Orthodox Church 1318:Life in ancient sources 383:Mary has been venerated 260:, a term still used in 25553:Christianity and women 25408:Catholic Charities USA 25042:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 25030:Vatican Polyglot Press 24080:Mariology of the popes 23718:Protestant Reformation 22889:Via et veritas et vita 22680:Mary, sister of Martha 22593:Via et veritas et vita 21729:Mary, sister of Martha 21603:The four woes of Jesus 21411:Adoration of shepherds 21063:, BWV 247 (J. S. Bach) 21055:(attributed to Keiser) 20845:Mary, sister of Martha 20218:Augustinian hypothesis 20056:Mary, sister of Martha 18680:James, son of Alphaeus 18379:Mary, sister of Martha 17321:Post-War United States 16328:Church of the Nativity 15846:Mary, sister of Martha 15466:Oral gospel traditions 14868:Alma Redemptoris Mater 14817:Our Lady of Navigators 14296:(Biblical perspective) 13276:Jackson, Gregory Lee, 12877:University of Limerick 12822:Laing, Gordon (1931). 12311:Justin Martyr (1885). 11889:8 January 2015 at the 10833:Haffner, Paul (2004), 10638:Braaten, Carl, et al. 10578:Haffner, Paul (2004), 10141:(Penguin Books, 1963, 9801:Salvation Through Mary 9781:Mary in the Redemption 8979:13 August 2014 at the 8947:Munificentissimus Deus 8917:Stephen J. Shoemaker, 8761:by John Barton (2010) 7797:Glassé, Cyril (2008). 7717:Legends of the Madonna 7171:Bowman, Glenn (2012). 6717:Our Lady of Navigators 6637: 6381: 6367: 6353: 6339: 6105: 6052:The Song of Bernadette 6032: 5857:Jan Brueghel the Elder 5493: 5428:Our Lady of the Pillar 5339: 5240: 5085: 5005: 4993: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4923: 4915: 4907: 4876: 4848: 4726:Beneath Thy Protection 4718: 4695: 4674: 4515:Stella Maris Monastery 4446: 4418: 4359:(understood to be the 4347: 4246: 4072: 4024: 3991:Our Lady of Walsingham 3950: 3942: 3846:authority of Scripture 3841:Second Vatican Council 3786: 3760: 3747: 3742: 3676: 3673:Emmanuel Tzanfournaris 3666:(Panagía tou Páthous) 3597:hymns to the Theotokos 3575: 3557: 3462: 3446:Munificentissimus Deus 3445: 3439:Munificentissimus Deus 3437: 3399: 3385: 3351:Munificentissimus Deus 3349: 3325: 3181: 3150: 3131: 3123: 3115: 3107: 3099: 3093:Alma Redemptoris Mater 3091: 3083: 2961: 2716:Religious perspectives 2710:early Christian Church 1810: 1771:fled by night to Egypt 1725:blood of her purifying 1667: 1634: 1519: 1348: 1239: 1164: 1158: 1152: 1035: 1026: 1021:), Our Lady (Medieval 993: 513: 444:, the construction of 416:The multiple forms of 25508:1st-century BC births 25503:Mary, mother of Jesus 25162:Good Shepherd Sisters 25004:Holy See Press Office 24242:Doctors of the Church 24075:Immaculate Conception 24030:Anointing of the Sick 23565:History of the papacy 23369:Cross of Saint George 23227:World English Version 22581:Quod scripsi, scripsi 22510:Resurrection of Jesus 22154:World English Version 21961:Two-gospel hypothesis 21719:Mary, mother of Jesus 21440:Finding in the Temple 21172:World English Version 21036:Secret Gospel of Mark 21014:two-source hypothesis 20835:Mary, mother of Jesus 20830:Mary, mother of James 20693:Feeding the multitude 20510:World English Version 20228:Matthean Posteriority 20223:Two-gospel hypothesis 19915:Feeding the multitude 19878:Behold the bridegroom 19431:Tryphena and Tryphosa 18692:James, son of Zebedee 18374:Mary, mother of James 18364:Mary, mother of Jesus 17370:Hit singles in the US 17365:Hit singles in the UK 16926:Carols by Candlelight 16854:Santa Claus' daughter 16462:Adoration of the Magi 16225:Saint Joseph's dreams 16220:Virgin birth of Jesus 16162:Adoration of the Magi 15573:Life of Christ Museum 15568:Life of Christ in art 15053:Theotokos of Vladimir 14482:Presentation of Jesus 14419:Immaculate Conception 14339:Mary, mother of Jesus 14261:Yale University Press 14233:. Dublin: John Coyne. 13622:Hayes, R. M. (1986). 13483:Church History, III,1 13026:by Philip Smith 2009 12719:Collyridianism – EWTN 11829:Dana, Nissim (2008). 11813:17 April 2021 at the 10680:Duckworth, Penelope, 10616:Catholic and Reformed 10437:White, James (1998). 9916:Jackson, Gregory Lee. 9823:by Paul Haffner 2004 9591:by James Socías 2006 8983:, Accessed 2010/10/6. 8974:Coptic Church website 8926:11 March 2007 at the 8759:The Bible: The Basics 8523:by R. T. France 2007 8521:The Gospel of Matthew 7719:by Anna Jameson 2009 7692:Smith, Scott (2018). 7671:. Image. p. 78. 7561:M'Corry, John Stewart 7251:Mary for evangelicals 6723:fit this description. 6349:Johann Sebastian Bach 6200:Imperium: Saint Peter 6164:Mary, Mother of Jesus 5879:Adoration of the Magi 5625:Theotokos Panachranta 5540:Catacomb of Priscilla 5333: 5316:Our Lady of Guadalupe 5235: 5073: 5033:which is part of the 4962:as does the image of 4867: 4830: 4783:Epiphanius of Salamis 4779:Roman Catholic Church 4767:Epiphanius of Salamis 4730:Theonas of Alexandria 4690: 4669: 4432: 4403: 4345: 4241: 4169:is also found in the 4086:Further information: 4059: 4034:Immaculate Conception 4018: 3904:Book of Common Prayer 3812:Immaculate Conception 3776: 3767:Further information: 3755: 3743: 3737: 3668:Virgin of the Passion 3664: 3644:. Five of the twelve 3563: 3528: 3404:Virgin birth of Jesus 3397: 3320:Immaculate Conception 3268:Virgin birth of Jesus 3210:Virgin birth of Jesus 3188:Immaculate Conception 3173: 3046:Seven Sorrows of Mary 3030:True Devotion to Mary 3016:Immaculate Conception 2823:Christianity, Islam, 2706:Maximus the Confessor 1799: 1661: 1542:, wife of the priest 1507: 1498:Further information: 1325: 1231: 940:comes from the Greek 790:Immaculate Conception 636:Finding in the Temple 501: 403:Immaculate Conception 317:giving birth to Jesus 25568:People from Nazareth 25538:Ancient Jewish women 25528:1st-century BC women 25518:1st-century BCE Jews 25035:L'Osservatore Romano 24973:Role in civilisation 24699:Croatian and Serbian 24447:Episcopal conference 24409:St. Peter's Basilica 23767:Sexual abuse scandal 23723:Catholic Reformation 22933:Johannine literature 22856:I am (biblical term) 22515:Restoration of Peter 21598:Rich man and Lazarus 21398:Annunciation to Mary 20275:Joseph Smith–Matthew 19960:Crucifixion of Jesus 19256:Alexander of Ephesus 18454:Syrophoenician woman 18403:Nicodemus ben Gurion 18166:New Testament people 17662:Santa's Candy Castle 16986:Google Santa Tracker 15389:Sayings on the cross 15347:Entry into Jerusalem 13913:Catholic News Agency 13883:. 18 December 2017. 13630:McFarland Publishing 13479:Eusebius of Caesarea 13304:A Treatise on Relics 13073:De Sherbinin, Julie 12912:Mâle, Emile (1978). 12678:Avner, Rina (2016). 12381:on 11 November 2020. 12359:on 27 November 2021. 12295:. Brill. p. 34. 11655:Nazir-Ali, Michael. 11466:Raymond Edward Brown 10671:pp. 1, 266, 310, 330 10541:, vol. 73), p. 348. 10451:Barth, Karl (2004), 10092:Introduction to Mary 10033:, given on p. 17 of 10012:3 March 2008 at the 9986:Introduction to Mary 9939:Introduction to Mary 9511:O'Carroll, Michael, 8174:New Bible Dictionary 8074:Revelation 12:1, 5–6 7937:. Saint Mary's Press 7667:Hahn, Scott (2006). 7509:"Council of Ephesus" 7151:27 July 2020 at the 7146:558 Sayyidana Maryam 7132:Jestice, Phyllis G. 6399:, setting a poem by 6229:Keisha Castle-Hughes 6000:Cinematic portrayals 5899:Virgin of Montserrat 5752:St. Peter's Basilica 5603:Our Lady of Vladimir 5434:, as it occurred in 5421:Eusebius of Caesarea 5090:Eastern Christianity 5023:Downtown Los Angeles 4891:Orthodox theologian 4705:3rd to 5th centuries 4699:Stephen J. Shoemaker 4664:Dialogue with Trypho 4620:. The church father 4213:states that because 4151:Christian mortalists 4107:as a pious opinion. 4066:went too far in his 4023:(Schleswig-Holstein) 3979:Anglican pilgrimages 3936:frequently pray the 3822:Although Calvin and 3711:Presentation of Mary 3682:Gregory of Nazianzus 3545:(left) and his wife 3066:May Marian devotions 2982:four Catholic dogmas 2853:Santa Maria Maggiore 2789:Eastern Christianity 2779:Mother of the Church 2767:Western Christianity 2744:The Virgin in Prayer 2693:Hyppolitus of Thebes 2347:Independent Catholic 1926:(taken bodily) into 1460:Acts of the Apostles 1362:Acts of the Apostles 1019:Eastern Christianity 1007:Western Christianity 920:, transliterated as 758:History of Mariology 552:Presentation of Mary 436:, the veneration of 373:Eastern Christianity 365:Western Christianity 192:was a first-century 25543:Angelic visionaries 25370:Neocatechumenal Way 25335:Charismatic Renewal 25049:Annuario Pontificio 24647:Particular churches 24323:Ecumenical councils 24095:Perpetual virginity 23930:Communitas perfecta 23874:Sermon on the Mount 23374:Cross of Saint Nino 22980:(J. S. Bach, 1724) 22926:John the Evangelist 22916:Johannine community 22882:Resurrectio et Vita 22645:Joseph of Arimathea 22558:Feast of Dedication 22445:Healing a paralytic 22440:Healing a blind man 21926:Luke the Evangelist 21694:Joseph of Arimathea 21470:Sermon on the Plain 21421:Census of Quirinius 20992:Mark the Evangelist 20820:Joseph of Arimathea 19883:Sermon on the Mount 19331:Euodia and Syntyche 18500:People named Joseph 18394:Son of Nain's widow 18324:Joseph of Arimathea 18225:Anna the Prophetess 17667:Santa Claus Village 17582:Christmas Mountains 17488:Journey of the Magi 16494:Baptism of the Lord 15878:Race and appearance 15816:(traditional uncle) 15722:Jesus the Splendour 15364:Agony in the Garden 15279:Sermon on the Mount 15035:Madonna del Rosario 14939:Maria mater gratiae 14915:Sub tuum praesidium 14873:Ave Regina caelorum 14827:Our Lady of Victory 14822:Our Lady of Sorrows 14465:Virginal motherhood 14439:Perpetual virginity 14255:Pelikan, Jaroslav. 14213:, Doubleday, 2001, 14177:Brown, Raymond E., 13092:5 July 2021 at the 13061:5 July 2021 at the 12642:McNally, Terrence, 11975:McNally, Terrence, 11527:5 July 2021 at the 10835:The mystery of Mary 10640:Mary, Mother of God 10580:The mystery of Mary 10539:Corpus Reformatorum 10277:The Orthodox Church 10183:McNally, Terrence, 10139:The Orthodox Church 9959:Gatewood, Timothy. 9821:The mystery of Mary 9589:Handbook of Prayers 9570:on 14 November 2012 9223:Commonweal Magazine 9221:, by Sally Cuneen, 9217:30 May 2012 at the 9139:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 9109:5 July 2021 at the 8932:De Obitu S. Dominae 8876:kjv Revelation 12:1 8571:Numbers 3:13; 18:15 7378:O Beata Virgo Maria 7351:Sabine R. Huebner, 7119:Chosen of all women 6958:Sanders, E. P. 6436:Christianity portal 5796:Virgin of Guadalupe 5409:John the Evangelist 5117:Our Lady of Victory 4956:Catholic Marian art 4869:Our Lady of Sorrows 4833:Madonna of humility 4720:Sub tuum praesidium 4634:Christian devotions 4499:Our Lady of Lebanon 4473:, such as parts of 4318:, he mentions that 4292:" (Mary), the only 4163:Jesus in the Talmud 4128:Jehovah's Witnesses 4029:ecumenical councils 3983:Our Lady of Lourdes 3894:on 2 February. The 3868:Continuing Anglican 3650:Sunday of Orthodoxy 3387:Sub tuum praesidium 3300:Perpetual Virginity 3220:Perpetual Virginity 3148:'s 1987 encyclical 3125:Ave Regina caelorum 3101:Sub tuum praesidium 3058:Reparations to Mary 3050:Rosary and scapular 2995:Blessed Virgin Mary 2628:Christianity portal 2485:Jehovah's Witnesses 2165:History of theology 1954:, and parts of the 1786:found in the Temple 1747:and the prophetess 1517: 12th century 1482:, also part of the 1246:, Mary is known as 986:Blessed Virgin Mary 934:. The English name 826:Perpetual virginity 677:Marian perspectives 74:Madonna del Rosario 25563:Followers of Jesus 25558:Genealogy of Jesus 25513:1st-century deaths 25207:Premonstratensians 23590:Ante-Nicene period 23468:Lists of Catholics 23324:Andrew the Apostle 23217:King James Version 23013:The Gospel of John 23005:The Gospel of John 22950:Apocryphon of John 22871:Gate for the Sheep 22866:Light of the World 22563:"Love one another" 22490:Farewell Discourse 22465:Raising of Lazarus 22450:Healing a sick son 22144:King James Version 22014:(Penderecki, 1966) 21460:Calling of Matthew 21162:King James Version 20500:King James Version 20292:St Matthew Passion 20243:Calling of Matthew 20233:Genealogy of Jesus 19846:Return to Nazareth 18930:cousin of Barnabas 18490:People named James 18444:Simon the Pharisee 17777:Twelve-dish supper 17627:Jews and Christmas 17577:Christmas Lectures 17306:American Civil War 17041:NORAD Tracks Santa 16417:Saint Nicholas Day 15863:Rejection of Jesus 15540:Christ myth theory 15357:Farewell Discourse 15076:Life of the Virgin 14792:Life-giving Spring 14782:Help of Christians 14492:Return to Nazareth 14434:Marriage to Joseph 14225:Liguori, Alphonsus 14056:on 16 October 2009 14025:on 5 November 2021 13829:O'Brien, Catherine 13151:Ciaravino, Helene 12518:15 (1972:120–135). 12471:Seppälä, Serafim: 12334:Seppälä, Serafim: 12273:1892 reprint 2009 12201:In search of Jesus 12199:Bennett, Clinton, 11706:Jackson, Montell. 11075:on 5 November 2011 10762:Bäumer, Remigius. 10721:Perrier, Jacques, 10044:1 May 2021 at the 9540:. 1 October 1912. 9328:Miegge, Giovanni, 9099:Allison, Dale C., 9086:Seppälä, Serafim: 9065:Seppälä, Serafim: 8949:on the Assumption" 8438:The Gospel of Luke 8381:The Gospel of Luke 7932:"Mary of Nazareth" 7433:, Volume 3, 2003. 7373:Fulbert of Chatres 6450:Genealogy of Jesus 6422:Catholicism portal 6335:Claudio Monteverdi 6224:The Nativity Story 6212:Color of the Cross 6181:Shabnam Gholikhani 5580: 8th century 5551: 2nd century 5426:The apparition of 5362:Eastern Christians 5340: 5279:marian apparitions 5264:Vatopedi monastery 5211:Treatise on Relics 5165:, one of their 12 5086: 4877: 4849: 4742:Council of Ephesus 4597:Pre-Christian Rome 4575:, the Hebrew word 4487:veneration of Mary 4447: 4348: 4310:In a narration of 4278:women in the Quran 4247: 4105:Assumption of Mary 4025: 4011:Lutheran Mariology 3864:Anglican Communion 3839:. The tone of the 3837:Assumption of Mary 3808:Assumption of Mary 3787: 3677: 3576: 3558: 3482:feast by that name 3400: 3344:Assumption of Mary 3244:bodily into heaven 2701:Life of the Virgin 2367:Church of the East 2231:Early Christianity 1956:Anglican Communion 1913:Book of Revelation 1864:standing near the 1811: 1685:to register for a 1674:, a decree of the 1668: 1568:genealogy of Jesus 1520: 1500:Genealogy of Jesus 1480:Book of Revelation 1472:Ascension of Jesus 1349: 1240: 1148:Council of Ephesus 1105:or "God-bearer"), 744:Catholic Mariology 514: 464:attributed to her 458:Marian apparitions 411:less exalted views 387:early Christianity 369:Assumption of Mary 254:Church of the East 212:, venerated under 204:and the mother of 129:Province of Judaea 82: 6th century 46:, and 25490: 25489: 24900: 24899: 24293: 24116: 24115: 23808: 23785: 23784: 23777:COVID-19 pandemic 23747:French Revolution 23737:Thirty Years' War 23645:Islamic conquests 23558:Apostolic fathers 23493: 23408: 23407: 23349: 23337: 23235: 23234: 22411: 22410: 22162: 22161: 21978:Gospel of Marcion 21824:Seventy disciples 21744:Philip (tetrarch) 21497:Great Commandment 21482:Calming the storm 21465:Counting the cost 21406:and the shepherds 21386: 21385: 21180: 21179: 20748:Entombment/Burial 20713:Great Commandment 20703:Cleansing a leper 20688:Calming the storm 20678:Galilean ministry 20518: 20517: 20248:Kingdom of heaven 19930:Great Commandment 19910:Calming the storm 19868:Galilean ministry 19853:Kingdom of heaven 19836:Flight into Egypt 19826:Star of Bethlehem 19807: 19806: 19526:Gospel of Matthew 19492: 19491: 19237: 19236: 18649: 18648: 18626:Seventy disciples 18515:People named Mary 18495:People named John 18296:Impenitent thief 18132: 18131: 18108: 18107: 17772:Thirteen desserts 17692:Virginia O'Hanlon 17537:Advent Conspiracy 17451:Films (Christmas, 17443:A Christmas Carol 17388:Carols for Choirs 16931:Cavalcade of Magi 16911:Boar's Head Feast 16580:Star of Bethlehem 16551:Nativity of Jesus 16539:flight into Egypt 16424:St. Stephen's Day 16341: 16340: 16273:Nativity displays 16263:Christmas village 16230:Flight into Egypt 16215:Star of Bethlehem 16198: 16197: 16104:Gospel of Matthew 16069:Gifts of the Magi 16038: 16037: 15943:Nativity of Jesus 15909: 15908: 15831:Language of Jesus 15778:Brothers of Jesus 15650:Session of Christ 15526:Mara bar Serapion 15327:Great Commandment 15222:Flight into Egypt 15129: 15128: 15093: 15092: 15089: 15088: 14997:The Golden Virgin 14717:Catholic churches 14689: 14688: 14608: 14607: 14487:Flight into Egypt 14477:Nativity of Jesus 14384:Brothers of Jesus 14239:O'Reilly, Bernard 14118:. 14 March 2018. 13534:de Bles, Arthur. 13474:Adversus haereses 13355:978-0-89555-210-5 13286:978-0-615-16635-3 13130:Kilmartin Edward 12991:The Orthodox word 12979:978-1-882972-06-7 12751:978-1-108-84569-4 12662:Stefan Karwiese, 12488:. Newadvent.org. 12440:978-1-57918-355-4 12401:978-0-300-21953-1 12179:978-0-446-54525-9 12135:978-0-19-983943-8 12087:978-1-84706-314-4 11952:978-0-446-54525-9 11840:978-1-903900-36-9 11634:Jomier, Jacques. 11436:978-0-8028-4368-5 11397:978-0-19-989300-3 11370:978-1-4443-2794-6 11315:Martha Himmelfarb 11093:on 25 August 2012 10973:978-0-8006-0351-9 10877:978-0-226-11400-2 10844:978-0-85244-650-8 10811:978-0-615-16635-3 10787:978-1-59337-713-7 10589:978-0-85244-650-8 10565:978-0-521-01672-8 10499:978-0-615-16635-3 10474:Lehmann, H., ed. 10462:978-0-567-05069-4 10425:978-0-8010-3875-4 10389:Damascene, John. 10376:Damascene, John. 10115:. Newadvent.org. 10100:978-1-882972-06-7 9994:978-1-882972-06-7 9947:978-1-882972-06-7 9937:Miravalle, Mark. 9926:978-0-615-16635-3 9879:978-1-57918-355-4 9844:Redemptoris Mater 9728:978-1-56854-886-9 9490:Schroede, Jenny, 9307:Schroedel, Jenny 9225:, 4 December 2009 9027:978-1-57607-089-5 8500:978-0-310-45272-0 8410:978-0-8091-2168-7 8188:978-0-85110-630-4 7967:Matthew 1:16–2:12 7900:Hesemann, Michael 7636:Jeremiah 13:18–19 7306:978-0-203-48431-9 7239:978-1-57918-355-4 6973:978-0-14-192822-7 6943:978-0-300-14018-7 6906:. Newadvent.org. 6651: 6626: 6606: 6586: 6569: 6460:Holy Name of Mary 6359:(1723, rev. 1733) 6289:Vanessa Benavente 6140:Jesus of Nazareth 6018:of the 1911 play 5853:Peter Paul Rubens 5676:Pietro Lorenzetti 5645:Flight into Egypt 5534:Mary nursing the 5283:Blachernae church 5144:Dormition of the 5140:Eastern Catholics 5125:Battle of Lepanto 5053:Nativity of Jesus 5047:Marian feast days 4964:Madonna and Child 4947:goes back to the 4809:Temple of Artemis 4556:Biblical scholars 4245:of Mary and Jesus 4243:Persian miniature 4211:Robert Van Voorst 4132:Latter Day Saints 3872:Church of England 3785:in South Carolina 3622:The views of the 3480:has a liturgical 3420:Gospel of Matthew 3366: 3365: 3309:Smalcald Articles 3242:: Mary was taken 3152:Redemptoris Mater 3146:Pope John Paul II 2899: 2898: 2871:Marian feast days 2666:According to the 2664: 2663: 2517: 2516: 2490:Latter Day Saints 2475:Iglesia ni Cristo 2440:United Protestant 2425:Plymouth Brethren 2360:Oriental Orthodox 1920:Dormition of Mary 1792:Ministry of Jesus 1756:gospel of Matthew 1754:According to the 1670:According to the 1654:Nativity of Jesus 1464:brothers of Jesus 1419:Gospel of Matthew 1358:canonical Gospels 1333:Eustache Le Sueur 1264: 1212:reported miracles 994:Beata Maria Virgo 908: 907: 625:Flight into Egypt 430:Marian feast days 234:Oriental Orthodox 187: 186: 16:(Redirected from 25605: 25523:1st-century Jews 25480: 25479: 25470: 25469: 25212:Redemptoristines 25060:Religious orders 24986:Anti-Catholicism 24936:Church buildings 24796:Catholic liturgy 24536:Consecrated life 24394:Apostolic Palace 24361:Synod of Bishops 24297: 24296: 24273: 23879:Ten Commandments 23812: 23811: 23794: 23695:Age of Discovery 23529:Great Commission 23497: 23496: 23481: 23435: 23428: 23421: 23412: 23411: 23379:Cross of Bolnisi 23343: 23331: 23311: 23262: 23255: 23248: 23239: 23238: 23212:Wycliffe Version 22945:Textual variants 22921:John the Apostle 22640:John the Baptist 22531:In the beginning 22480:Passion of Jesus 22460:Walking on water 22435:Feeding the 5000 22215: 22214: 22189: 22182: 22175: 22166: 22165: 22139:Wycliffe Version 22108:Codex Nitriensis 21973:Textual variants 21941:Synoptic Gospels 21739:Philip (apostle) 21684:John the Baptist 21517:Passion of Jesus 21512:Olivet Discourse 21487:Feeding the 5000 21233: 21232: 21207: 21200: 21193: 21184: 21183: 21157:Wycliffe Version 21077:St Mark Passion 21031:Messianic Secret 21004:Textual variants 20815:John the Baptist 20718:Olivet Discourse 20698:Walking on water 20668:Baptism of Jesus 20545: 20538: 20531: 20522: 20521: 20495:Wycliffe Version 20469:Magdalen papyrus 20295:(Bach, 1727/29) 20213:Textual variants 20031:John the Baptist 19980:Great Commission 19950:Passion of Jesus 19935:Olivet Discourse 19920:Walking on water 19545: 19544: 19519: 19512: 19505: 19496: 19495: 19484:Whore of Babylon 19088: 19087: 18895:Judas of Galilee 18885:Joseph Barsabbas 18860:Ethiopian eunuch 18790: 18782: 18746:Simon the Zealot 18541:Jesus's brothers 18314:John the Baptist 18304:Jairus' daughter 18299: 18281: 18248: 18210: 18209: 18159: 18152: 18145: 18136: 18135: 18124: 18120: 18119: 17955:Redcurrant sauce 17744: 17738: 17737: 17733: 17707:Winter festivals 17457:Christmas horror 17424: 17335: 17166: 17021:Meals and feasts 16941:Christmas jumper 16888: 16859:Santa's reindeer 16811: 16757:Father Christmas 16721: 16678:Santa's workshop 16599: 16561:in later culture 16439: 16432: 16425: 16418: 16411: 16404: 16397: 16390: 16377: 16368: 16361: 16354: 16345: 16344: 16100: 16099: 16046: 15954: 15953: 15936: 15929: 15922: 15913: 15912: 15899: 15898: 15774:(alleged father) 15628:Person of Christ 15501:Historical Jesus 15332:Olivet Discourse 15260:Great Commission 15156: 15149: 15142: 15133: 15132: 15117: 15105: 15104: 14969: 14968: 14954:Three Hail Marys 14910:Ave maris stella 14787:Immaculate Heart 14698: 14697: 14619: 14618: 14507:Passion of Jesus 14406: 14405: 14396: 14332: 14325: 14318: 14309: 14308: 14252: 14246: 14234: 14165: 14164: 14162: 14160: 14138: 14132: 14131: 14129: 14127: 14106: 14100: 14099: 14097: 14095: 14072: 14066: 14065: 14063: 14061: 14046: 14040: 14034: 14032: 14030: 14021:. Archived from 14010: 14004: 14003: 14001: 13999: 13972: 13966: 13965: 13963: 13961: 13936: 13930: 13929: 13927: 13925: 13903: 13897: 13896: 13894: 13892: 13871: 13865: 13864: 13862: 13860: 13825: 13819: 13818: 13816: 13814: 13782: 13776: 13775: 13773: 13771: 13745: 13739: 13738: 13736: 13734: 13715:. p. 1012. 13702: 13696: 13695: 13675: 13662: 13656: 13655: 13653: 13651: 13619: 13613: 13609: 13603: 13602: 13600: 13598: 13583: 13577: 13574: 13568: 13553: 13547: 13532: 13526: 13525: 13517: 13511: 13510: 13508: 13506: 13491: 13485: 13466: 13460: 13454: 13448: 13443: 13437: 13424: 13418: 13404: 13398: 13384: 13378: 13367:Frommer's Turkey 13364: 13358: 13344: 13338: 13337: 13335: 13333: 13318: 13312: 13311: 13309: 13295: 13289: 13274: 13268: 13253: 13247: 13228: 13222: 13207: 13198: 13193: 13187: 13170: 13164: 13149: 13143: 13128: 13122: 13121: 13119: 13117: 13102: 13096: 13071: 13065: 13041: 13035: 13021: 13015: 13000: 12994: 12988: 12982: 12968: 12962: 12961: 12949: 12939: 12933: 12932: 12924: 12918: 12917: 12909: 12903: 12873: 12867: 12866: 12864: 12862: 12834: 12828: 12827: 12819: 12813: 12812: 12810: 12808: 12799:. 18 July 2015. 12793: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12782: 12762: 12756: 12755: 12735: 12729: 12716: 12710: 12709: 12707: 12705: 12675: 12669: 12668:, 2008 (phase 3) 12660: 12654: 12640: 12634: 12619: 12613: 12598: 12592: 12589: 12583: 12576: 12570: 12569: 12567: 12565: 12551: 12545: 12544: 12542: 12540: 12525: 12519: 12508: 12502: 12501: 12499: 12497: 12482: 12476: 12469: 12463: 12449: 12443: 12428: 12422: 12419: 12413: 12410: 12404: 12389: 12383: 12382: 12377:. Archived from 12367: 12361: 12360: 12355:. Archived from 12345: 12339: 12332: 12326: 12324: 12316: 12309: 12303: 12297: 12296: 12288: 12282: 12267: 12261: 12243: 12237: 12218: 12212: 12197: 12191: 12190: 12188: 12186: 12167: 12157: 12151: 12146: 12140: 12139: 12123: 12110: 12104: 12103: 12101: 12099: 12068: 12062: 12057: 12051: 12046: 12040: 12033: 12027: 12013: 12007: 11993: 11987: 11973: 11967: 11966: 11961: 11959: 11940: 11930: 11924: 11923: 11921: 11919: 11900: 11894: 11879: 11873: 11872: 11854: 11845: 11844: 11826: 11817: 11794:Sarker, Abraham. 11792: 11786: 11771: 11765: 11760:Akhtar, Shabbir. 11758: 11752: 11737: 11731: 11725: 11719: 11704: 11698: 11697: 11695: 11693: 11688:on 6 August 2016 11674: 11668: 11653: 11647: 11632: 11626: 11620: 11614: 11608: 11602: 11596: 11585: 11579: 11568: 11562: 11556: 11555: 11537: 11531: 11507: 11498: 11483: 11477: 11459: 11453: 11452: 11450: 11448: 11420: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11409: 11381: 11372: 11360:Michael J. Cook 11358: 11352: 11337: 11331: 11324: 11318: 11311:Sefer Zerubbabel 11307:Catherine Hezser 11299: 11293: 11290: 11284: 11283: 11282: 11280: 11258: 11252: 11247: 11241: 11239:1 Nephi 11:13–20 11236: 11230: 11229: 11223: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11190: 11184: 11180: 11174: 11173: 11161: 11155: 11154: 11152: 11150: 11135: 11129: 11128: 11126: 11124: 11109: 11103: 11102: 11100: 11098: 11083: 11077: 11076: 11068:Wesley's Letters 11063: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11052: 11037: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11026: 11011: 11005: 11004: 10998: 10990: 10983: 10977: 10976: 10959: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10930: 10924: 10918: 10912: 10906: 10900: 10899: 10888: 10882: 10881: 10863: 10857: 10854: 10848: 10847: 10830: 10824: 10821: 10815: 10814: 10797: 10791: 10790: 10773: 10767: 10760: 10754: 10740: 10734: 10719: 10713: 10699: 10693: 10678: 10672: 10659:Burnham, Andrew 10657: 10651: 10636: 10627: 10614:Milton, Anthony 10612: 10606: 10599: 10593: 10592: 10575: 10569: 10568: 10551: 10545: 10531: 10525: 10509: 10503: 10502: 10485: 10479: 10472: 10466: 10465: 10453:Church dogmatics 10448: 10442: 10435: 10429: 10428: 10411: 10405: 10400: 10394: 10387: 10381: 10374: 10368: 10353: 10347: 10346: 10344: 10342: 10324: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10313: 10294: 10288: 10274: 10261: 10248:Vasilaka, Maria 10246: 10240: 10226: 10220: 10206: 10195: 10181: 10175: 10173: 10164:(2nd ed.). 10156: 10150: 10135: 10129: 10128: 10126: 10124: 10109: 10103: 10090:Miravalle, Mark 10088: 10079: 10066: 10060: 10055: 10049: 10035:Praying Together 10027: 10021: 10003: 9997: 9984:Miravalle, Mark 9982: 9976: 9975: 9973: 9971: 9956: 9950: 9935: 9929: 9914: 9908: 9907: 9905: 9903: 9898:. 15 August 2019 9888: 9882: 9871: 9862: 9861: 9859: 9857: 9838: 9832: 9818: 9812: 9798: 9792: 9778: 9772: 9758: 9752: 9739:Geoghegan. G.P. 9737: 9731: 9717: 9711: 9697: 9691: 9677: 9671: 9657: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9626: 9620: 9606: 9600: 9586: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9560: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9530: 9524: 9509: 9503: 9488: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9462: 9456: 9442: 9436: 9435: 9426:(2nd ed.). 9418: 9409: 9408: 9406: 9404: 9391:Ad Caeli Reginam 9385: 9379: 9365: 9359: 9344: 9335: 9326: 9320: 9305: 9286: 9271: 9260: 9259: 9241: 9226: 9209: 9203: 9189: 9183: 9169: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9127: 9121: 9097: 9091: 9084: 9078: 9063: 9057: 9052:Vuong, Lily C.: 9050: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9011: 9005: 8990: 8984: 8971: 8965: 8964: 8962: 8960: 8941: 8935: 8915: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8884: 8878: 8873: 8867: 8866: 8864: 8862: 8847: 8841: 8836: 8830: 8825: 8819: 8814: 8808: 8803: 8797: 8779: 8773: 8756: 8750: 8736: 8730: 8729: 8709: 8703: 8654: 8648: 8643: 8637: 8632: 8626: 8612: 8606: 8601: 8595: 8590: 8584: 8579: 8573: 8560: 8554: 8552:Leviticus 12:1–8 8549: 8543: 8538: 8532: 8518: 8512: 8511: 8509: 8507: 8484: 8478: 8471: 8462: 8455: 8449: 8434: 8423: 8418: 8412: 8398: 8392: 8378: 8372: 8367: 8361: 8359:kjv Luke 1:46–55 8356: 8350: 8345: 8339: 8334: 8328: 8313: 8307: 8302: 8296: 8295: 8293: 8291: 8280: 8274: 8269: 8263: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8225: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8168: 8162: 8153: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8093: 8087: 8082: 8076: 8071: 8065: 8060: 8054: 8049: 8043: 8038:William Temple, 8036: 8030: 8025: 8016: 8011: 8002: 7997: 7991: 7986: 7980: 7975: 7969: 7964: 7958: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7936: 7927: 7918: 7917: 7896: 7885: 7879: 7873: 7867: 7858: 7852: 7841: 7835: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7794: 7788: 7774: 7768: 7754: 7748: 7734: 7728: 7714: 7708: 7707: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7664: 7658: 7644: 7638: 7633: 7627: 7622: 7616: 7611: 7605: 7600: 7594: 7580: 7574: 7559: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7533: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7505: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7488:Catholic Answers 7479: 7473: 7459: 7442: 7427: 7414: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7369: 7363: 7349: 7343: 7338: 7332: 7317: 7311: 7310: 7290: 7275: 7268: 7262: 7248: 7242: 7228: 7222: 7215: 7209: 7204: 7198: 7193: 7187: 7186: 7168: 7155: 7130: 7121: 7117:J.D. McAuliffe, 7115: 7109: 7102: 7096: 7095: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7076: 7074: 7046: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7021: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7010: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6954: 6948: 6947: 6926: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6900: 6880: 6757: 6751: 6748: 6742: 6739: 6733: 6730: 6724: 6709: 6703: 6699: 6693: 6687: 6681: 6675: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6650:romanized:  6649: 6647: 6631: 6621: 6619: 6611: 6601: 6599: 6591: 6585:romanized:  6584: 6582: 6577:Classical Syriac 6574: 6564: 6562: 6554: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6539: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6508: 6438: 6433: 6432: 6424: 6419: 6418: 6396:Mother and Child 6386: 6372: 6358: 6344: 6260:Mary of Nazareth 6193:Maia Morgenstern 6110: 6037: 5988: 5968: 5948: 5932: 5920: 5911: 5910: 1775–1825 5908: 5895: 5874: 5865: 5862: 5845: 5836: 5833: 5816: 5791: 5766: 5738: 5723: 5697: 5688: 5687: 1310–1329 5685: 5666: 5657: 5654: 5640: 5630:Gertrude Psalter 5627: 5620: 5598: 5581: 5578: 5561: 5552: 5549: 5531: 5498: 5479: 5476: 5413:John the Apostle 5291:Eastern Orthodox 5164: 5157:Eastern Orthodox 5149: 5142:celebrate it as 5008: 4998: 4971: 4946: 4940: 4934: 4928: 4920: 4912: 4860:Post-Reformation 4846: 4843: 4740:in Rome. At the 4723: 4686:Against Heresies 4640:Marian devotions 4588: 4582: 4570: 4547: 4521:exemplify this. 4416: 4389: 4380: 4374: 4297: 4287: 4272: 4263: 4222:1240 Disputation 4218: 4207:Raymond E. Brown 4204: 4198: 4192: 4186: 4181:states that the 4176: 4124:Christadelphians 3955: 3947: 3829:Council of Trent 3824:Huldrych Zwingli 3734: 3730: 3727: 3657: 3618: 3612: 3594: 3586: 3573: 3555: 3552: 3547:Irene of Hungary 3543:John II Komnenos 3521:Eastern Orthodox 3500: 3499: 3467: 3460:, as proclaimed 3448: 3442: 3390: 3373: 3354: 3330: 3327:Ineffabilis Deus 3253: 3252: 3230:Eastern Catholic 3205: 3178: 3165:Joseph Ratzinger 3155: 3136: 3128: 3120: 3112: 3109:Ave maris stella 3104: 3096: 3088: 3054:Miraculous Medal 2989: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2849: 2811: 2798: 2757: 2754: 2740: 2720: 2719: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2625: 2470:Christadelphians 2400:Free Evangelical 2353:Eastern Orthodox 2310: 2309: 2261:East–West Schism 1993: 1970: 1969: 1848:of Mary and the 1716:), which means " 1715: 1707: 1706: 1639: 1552:lineage of Aaron 1518: 1515: 1370:synoptic Gospels 1328:The Annunciation 1309: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1269: 1259: 1257: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1167: 1161: 1155: 1145: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1088:other Christians 1038: 1016: 996: 963: 962: 957: 956: 951: 950: 945: 944: 933: 927: 919: 918: 900: 893: 886: 730:Latter Day Saint 691:Eastern Orthodox 532: 516: 515: 508: 505: 488:Names and titles 420:include various 418:Marian devotions 353:Eastern Orthodox 293:synoptic Gospels 226:Litany of Loreto 142:Province of Asia 121: 118: 101: 98: 83: 80: 69: 55: 54: 21: 25613: 25612: 25608: 25607: 25606: 25604: 25603: 25602: 25593:Reputed virgins 25588:The Three Marys 25493: 25492: 25491: 25486: 25464: 25456: 25435: 25418:Relief Services 25384: 25330:Catholic Action 25320:Military orders 25257:Confraternities 25249:of the faithful 25248: 25241: 25063: 25054: 24990: 24896: 24790: 24649: 24641: 24574:Prior, Prioress 24530: 24423: 24419:Vatican Museums 24370: 24303: 24289: 24285: 24281: 24277: 24272: 24266: 24191: 24145:Social teaching 24112: 24051: 23996: 23951:One true church 23915: 23892:Sixtine Vulgate 23888:Official Bible 23802: 23798: 23793: 23781: 23699: 23631: 23576: 23546:Petrine primacy 23489: 23485: 23480: 23472: 23444: 23442:Catholic Church 23439: 23409: 23404: 23383: 23357: 23312: 23303: 23272: 23266: 23236: 23231: 23190: 23019: 22977:St John Passion 22964: 22899: 22840: 22831:Solomon's Porch 22749: 22655:Mother of Jesus 22603: 22574:Noli me tangere 22546:Doubting Thomas 22519: 22425:Wedding at Cana 22418:(chronological) 22417: 22407: 22345: 22206: 22198: 22193: 22163: 22158: 22117: 22041: 22011:St Luke Passion 22002:St Luke Passion 21989: 21914: 21828: 21779:Tiberius Caesar 21674:Herod the Great 21607: 21556: 21492:Transfiguration 21382: 21364: 21224: 21216: 21211: 21181: 21176: 21135: 21120:Minuscule 2427 21115:Fayyum Fragment 21083: 21061:St Mark Passion 21053:St Mark Passion 21040: 21009:Marcan priority 20980: 20914: 20870:Simon of Cyrene 20783: 20762: 20708:Transfiguration 20656: 20565: 20554: 20549: 20519: 20514: 20473: 20337: 20279: 20186: 20120: 19984: 19925:Transfiguration 19813: 19803: 19696: 19536: 19528: 19523: 19493: 19488: 19435: 19233: 19164: 19113:Herod the Great 19081: 19075: 18890:Judas Barsabbas 18788: 18780: 18755: 18726:Judas Thaddaeus 18645: 18524: 18478: 18439:Simon the Leper 18434:Simon of Cyrene 18414:Samaritan woman 18297: 18279: 18278:Penitent thief 18246: 18199: 18185:In Christianity 18168: 18163: 18133: 18128: 18122: 18104: 18070:Pickled herring 18043: 18012: 17959: 17950:Cranberry sauce 17933: 17912: 17888:Red velvet cake 17873:Poppy seed roll 17791: 17742: 17731: 17729: 17723: 17702:White Christmas 17592:Christmas truce 17587:Christmas seals 17567:Christmas creep 17529: 17527: 17521: 17422: 17416: 17333: 17327: 17164: 17158: 17011:Lord of Misrule 16946:Christmas Peace 16896:Advent calendar 16886: 16880: 16829:Knecht Ruprecht 16809: 16807: 16801: 16723: 16719: 16712: 16601: 16597: 16589: 16514:Herod the Great 16449: 16443: 16437: 16430: 16423: 16416: 16409: 16402: 16395: 16388: 16379: 16375: 16372: 16342: 16337: 16306: 16234: 16194: 16171: 16091: 16063: 16047: 16034: 16030:Herod the Great 16013: 15985: 15945: 15940: 15910: 15905: 15887: 15819: 15738: 15670:In other faiths 15664: 15587: 15583:Transfiguration 15544: 15487: 15417: 15317:Transfiguration 15191: 15183: 15165: 15160: 15130: 15125: 15085: 15064: 15017: 15008:Queen of Heaven 14958: 14846: 14832:Star of the Sea 14758: 14685: 14669: 14604: 14586: 14533: 14445: 14397: 14388: 14341: 14336: 14302:Marialis Cultus 14270: 14174: 14172:Further reading 14169: 14168: 14158: 14156: 14139: 14135: 14125: 14123: 14108: 14107: 14103: 14093: 14091: 14073: 14069: 14059: 14057: 14048: 14047: 14043: 14028: 14026: 14011: 14007: 13997: 13995: 13973: 13969: 13959: 13957: 13937: 13933: 13923: 13921: 13904: 13900: 13890: 13888: 13873: 13872: 13868: 13858: 13856: 13849: 13826: 13822: 13812: 13810: 13803: 13783: 13779: 13769: 13767: 13746: 13742: 13732: 13730: 13723: 13703: 13699: 13692: 13663: 13659: 13649: 13647: 13640: 13632:. p. 149. 13620: 13616: 13610: 13606: 13596: 13594: 13584: 13580: 13575: 13571: 13555:Jameson, Anna. 13554: 13550: 13533: 13529: 13518: 13514: 13504: 13502: 13493: 13492: 13488: 13467: 13463: 13455: 13451: 13444: 13440: 13425: 13421: 13405: 13401: 13385: 13381: 13365: 13361: 13345: 13341: 13331: 13329: 13320: 13319: 13315: 13307: 13296: 13292: 13275: 13271: 13254: 13250: 13245:Wayback Machine 13229: 13225: 13209:Clayton, Mary. 13208: 13201: 13194: 13190: 13173:Williams, Rowan 13171: 13167: 13150: 13146: 13129: 13125: 13115: 13113: 13104: 13103: 13099: 13094:Wayback Machine 13072: 13068: 13063:Wayback Machine 13042: 13038: 13022: 13018: 13001: 12997: 12989: 12985: 12969: 12965: 12958: 12940: 12936: 12925: 12921: 12910: 12906: 12901:Wayback Machine 12891:Wayback Machine 12874: 12870: 12860: 12858: 12851: 12835: 12831: 12820: 12816: 12806: 12804: 12795: 12794: 12790: 12780: 12778: 12763: 12759: 12752: 12736: 12732: 12726:Wayback Machine 12717: 12713: 12703: 12701: 12694: 12676: 12672: 12661: 12657: 12641: 12637: 12620: 12616: 12599: 12595: 12590: 12586: 12577: 12573: 12563: 12561: 12553: 12552: 12548: 12538: 12536: 12527: 12526: 12522: 12509: 12505: 12495: 12493: 12484: 12483: 12479: 12470: 12466: 12450: 12446: 12429: 12425: 12420: 12416: 12411: 12407: 12390: 12386: 12369: 12368: 12364: 12347: 12346: 12342: 12333: 12329: 12304: 12300: 12289: 12285: 12268: 12264: 12244: 12240: 12219: 12215: 12198: 12194: 12184: 12182: 12180: 12158: 12154: 12147: 12143: 12136: 12114:Ehrman, Bart D. 12111: 12107: 12097: 12095: 12088: 12072:Ehrman, Bart D. 12069: 12065: 12058: 12054: 12047: 12043: 12037:Did Jesus Exist 12034: 12030: 12014: 12010: 11994: 11990: 11974: 11970: 11957: 11955: 11953: 11931: 11927: 11917: 11915: 11902: 11901: 11897: 11891:Wayback Machine 11880: 11876: 11869: 11855: 11848: 11841: 11827: 11820: 11815:Wayback Machine 11793: 11789: 11772: 11768: 11759: 11755: 11739:Rodwell, J. M. 11738: 11734: 11726: 11722: 11705: 11701: 11691: 11689: 11676: 11675: 11671: 11654: 11650: 11633: 11629: 11621: 11617: 11609: 11605: 11597: 11588: 11580: 11571: 11563: 11559: 11552: 11538: 11534: 11529:Wayback Machine 11522:296 sayyidatuna 11508: 11501: 11484: 11480: 11460: 11456: 11446: 11444: 11437: 11421: 11417: 11407: 11405: 11398: 11382: 11375: 11359: 11355: 11338: 11334: 11326:Peter Schäfer, 11325: 11321: 11300: 11296: 11291: 11287: 11278: 11276: 11259: 11255: 11248: 11244: 11237: 11233: 11217: 11216: 11210: 11208: 11191: 11187: 11181: 11177: 11162: 11158: 11148: 11146: 11137: 11136: 11132: 11122: 11120: 11111: 11110: 11106: 11096: 11094: 11085: 11084: 11080: 11065: 11064: 11060: 11050: 11048: 11039: 11038: 11034: 11024: 11022: 11013: 11012: 11008: 10992: 10991: 10985: 10984: 10980: 10974: 10960: 10956: 10946: 10944: 10931: 10927: 10919: 10915: 10907: 10903: 10892:Eric W. Gritsch 10889: 10885: 10878: 10864: 10860: 10855: 10851: 10845: 10831: 10827: 10822: 10818: 10812: 10798: 10794: 10788: 10774: 10770: 10761: 10757: 10741: 10737: 10720: 10716: 10700: 10696: 10679: 10675: 10658: 10654: 10637: 10630: 10613: 10609: 10600: 10596: 10590: 10576: 10572: 10566: 10552: 10548: 10532: 10528: 10523:Wayback Machine 10510: 10506: 10500: 10486: 10482: 10473: 10469: 10463: 10449: 10445: 10436: 10432: 10426: 10412: 10408: 10401: 10397: 10388: 10384: 10375: 10371: 10354: 10350: 10340: 10338: 10325: 10321: 10311: 10309: 10296: 10295: 10291: 10275: 10264: 10247: 10243: 10227: 10223: 10207: 10198: 10182: 10178: 10158: 10157: 10153: 10149:), pp. 263–264. 10137:Ware, Timothy. 10136: 10132: 10122: 10120: 10111: 10110: 10106: 10089: 10082: 10067: 10063: 10056: 10052: 10046:Wayback Machine 10028: 10024: 10014:Wayback Machine 10004: 10000: 9983: 9979: 9969: 9967: 9957: 9953: 9936: 9932: 9915: 9911: 9901: 9899: 9890: 9889: 9885: 9872: 9865: 9855: 9853: 9840: 9839: 9835: 9819: 9815: 9799: 9795: 9779: 9775: 9759: 9755: 9738: 9734: 9718: 9714: 9698: 9694: 9679:Ann Ball, 2003 9678: 9674: 9658: 9654: 9644: 9642: 9629:Pope Leo XIII. 9627: 9623: 9607: 9603: 9587: 9583: 9573: 9571: 9562: 9561: 9557: 9547: 9545: 9532: 9531: 9527: 9510: 9506: 9489: 9485: 9475: 9473: 9464: 9463: 9459: 9443: 9439: 9420: 9419: 9412: 9402: 9400: 9387: 9386: 9382: 9366: 9362: 9345: 9338: 9327: 9323: 9306: 9289: 9272: 9263: 9256: 9242: 9229: 9219:Wayback Machine 9210: 9206: 9190: 9186: 9170: 9166: 9156: 9154: 9147: 9128: 9124: 9111:Wayback Machine 9098: 9094: 9085: 9081: 9064: 9060: 9051: 9047: 9037: 9035: 9028: 9012: 9008: 8991: 8987: 8981:Wayback Machine 8972: 8968: 8958: 8956: 8943: 8942: 8938: 8928:Wayback Machine 8916: 8912: 8902: 8900: 8887:Maas, Anthony. 8885: 8881: 8874: 8870: 8860: 8858: 8849: 8848: 8844: 8837: 8833: 8826: 8822: 8815: 8811: 8804: 8800: 8780: 8776: 8757: 8753: 8737: 8733: 8726: 8710: 8706: 8655: 8651: 8644: 8640: 8633: 8629: 8613: 8609: 8602: 8598: 8591: 8587: 8580: 8576: 8561: 8557: 8550: 8546: 8539: 8535: 8519: 8515: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8485: 8481: 8472: 8465: 8456: 8452: 8435: 8426: 8419: 8415: 8399: 8395: 8379: 8375: 8368: 8364: 8357: 8353: 8346: 8342: 8337:Matthew 1:18–25 8335: 8331: 8314: 8310: 8303: 8299: 8289: 8287: 8282: 8281: 8277: 8270: 8266: 8255: 8251: 8241: 8239: 8226: 8222: 8212: 8210: 8201: 8200: 8196: 8189: 8169: 8165: 8154: 8150: 8140: 8138: 8131:Catholic Online 8125: 8124: 8120: 8110: 8108: 8095: 8094: 8090: 8083: 8079: 8072: 8068: 8061: 8057: 8050: 8046: 8037: 8033: 8026: 8019: 8012: 8005: 7998: 7994: 7987: 7983: 7976: 7972: 7965: 7961: 7954: 7950: 7940: 7938: 7934: 7928: 7921: 7914: 7897: 7888: 7880: 7876: 7868: 7861: 7853: 7844: 7836: 7832: 7822: 7820: 7813: 7795: 7791: 7776:Ann Ball, 2003 7775: 7771: 7755: 7751: 7736:Ann Ball, 2003 7735: 7731: 7715: 7711: 7704: 7690: 7686: 7679: 7665: 7661: 7645: 7641: 7634: 7630: 7625:1 Kings 2:19–20 7623: 7619: 7612: 7608: 7601: 7597: 7581: 7577: 7560: 7556: 7546: 7544: 7535: 7534: 7527: 7517: 7515: 7507: 7506: 7502: 7492: 7490: 7480: 7476: 7460: 7445: 7428: 7417: 7401: 7397: 7388: 7386: 7370: 7366: 7350: 7346: 7339: 7335: 7318: 7314: 7307: 7291: 7278: 7269: 7265: 7249: 7245: 7229: 7225: 7216: 7212: 7205: 7201: 7194: 7190: 7183: 7169: 7158: 7153:Wayback Machine 7131: 7124: 7116: 7112: 7103: 7099: 7090: 7089: 7085: 7072: 7070: 7063: 7047: 7043: 7033: 7031: 7023: 7022: 7018: 7008: 7006: 6998: 6997: 6993: 6983: 6981: 6974: 6955: 6951: 6944: 6927: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6902: 6901: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6883: 6758: 6754: 6749: 6745: 6740: 6736: 6731: 6727: 6710: 6706: 6700: 6696: 6664: 6660: 6555: 6551: 6544: 6537: 6530: 6516:Gospel of James 6509: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6434: 6427: 6420: 6413: 6410: 6331: 6326: 6309:Houda Echouafni 6304:Jesus: His Life 6253:Tatiana Maslany 6169:Pernilla August 6133:Dorothy McGuire 6121:Siobhán McKenna 6081:Virginia Gibson 6028:, comes to life 6002: 5995: 5989: 5980: 5973:Catholic Church 5969: 5960: 5949: 5940: 5933: 5924: 5921: 5912: 5909: 5896: 5887: 5875: 5866: 5863: 5846: 5837: 5834: 5817: 5808: 5792: 5783: 5767: 5758: 5739: 5730: 5724: 5715: 5698: 5689: 5686: 5667: 5658: 5655: 5641: 5632: 5621: 5612: 5599: 5590: 5579: 5562: 5553: 5550: 5532: 5523: 5477: 5467: 5457: 5452: 5389:Augustinian nun 5328: 5318:, belonging to 5256: 5191: 5175: 5153:Julian calendar 5113:Roman Catholics 5049: 5043: 5001:King Carlos III 4902:Sergei Bulgakov 4893:Sergei Bulgakov 4862: 4844: 4825: 4795: 4707: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4636: 4599: 4558: 4534: 4435:Saidet et Tallé 4427: 4417: 4409: 4382: 4376: 4370: 4340: 4316:Ja'far al-Sadiq 4308: 4259: 4236: 4230: 4205:("virgin") and 4159: 4116:Nontrinitarians 4113: 4090: 4084: 4013: 4007: 3934:Anglo-Catholics 3930:Oxford Movement 3860: 3854: 3783:Lutheran church 3771: 3765: 3751:Sergei Bulgakov 3749:More recently, 3732: 3728: 3715:Sergei Bulgakov 3702:extra-canonical 3601:Divine Services 3553: 3523: 3416:Apostles' Creed 3176: 3024:Glories of Mary 2957: 2949:Main articles: 2947: 2918: 2904: 2844: 2820:Honored in 2815: 2775:Queen of Heaven 2758: 2755: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2718: 2671:Gospel of James 2660: 2597: 2596: 2567:Other religions 2527: 2519: 2518: 2307: 2306: 2286: 2285: 2206: 2205: 2185: 2184: 2118: 2108: 2107: 2068: 2067: 2049: 2048: 2014: 2013: 1968: 1936:Catholic Church 1890:eleven apostles 1886: 1821:. According to 1819:Jesus' brothers 1815:wedding at Cana 1794: 1720:is salvation". 1656: 1650: 1614:Jewish marriage 1602: 1596: 1566:, and that the 1516: 1502: 1496: 1462:, Mary and the 1437:wedding at Cana 1366:primary sources 1354: 1320: 1226: 1220: 1045:queen of heaven 1031:Queen of Heaven 970: 968:In Christianity 904: 834:Mary in culture 804:(Mother of God) 769:Papal teachings 538:Mother of Jesus 506: 496: 490: 482:Renaissance art 470:subject in arts 278:named after her 264:liturgy. Other 148: 135: 122: 119: 107: 102: 99: 88: 81: 60: 51: 28: 27:Mother of Jesus 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 25611: 25601: 25600: 25595: 25590: 25585: 25580: 25575: 25570: 25565: 25560: 25555: 25550: 25545: 25540: 25535: 25530: 25525: 25520: 25515: 25510: 25505: 25488: 25487: 25485: 25484: 25474: 25461: 25458: 25457: 25455: 25454: 25449: 25444: 25439: 25436: 25430: 25425: 25420: 25415: 25410: 25405: 25400: 25394: 25392: 25386: 25385: 25383: 25382: 25377: 25372: 25367: 25365:Legion of Mary 25362: 25357: 25352: 25347: 25342: 25337: 25332: 25327: 25322: 25317: 25316: 25315: 25314: 25313: 25303: 25302: 25301: 25294:Lay Carmelites 25291: 25281: 25280: 25279: 25274: 25269: 25264: 25253: 25251: 25243: 25242: 25240: 25239: 25234: 25229: 25224: 25219: 25214: 25209: 25204: 25199: 25194: 25189: 25184: 25179: 25174: 25169: 25164: 25159: 25154: 25149: 25144: 25142:Conceptionists 25139: 25134: 25129: 25124: 25119: 25114: 25109: 25104: 25099: 25094: 25089: 25084: 25079: 25077:Assumptionists 25073: 25071: 25056: 25055: 25053: 25052: 25045: 25038: 25031: 25028: 25027: 25026: 25021: 25016: 25006: 25000: 24998: 24992: 24991: 24989: 24988: 24983: 24978: 24975: 24970: 24965: 24960: 24955: 24950: 24945: 24944: 24943: 24933: 24928: 24923: 24922: 24921: 24910: 24908: 24902: 24901: 24898: 24897: 24895: 24894: 24893: 24892: 24891: 24890: 24885: 24880: 24875: 24865: 24860: 24855: 24845: 24844: 24843: 24842: 24841: 24831: 24826: 24821: 24816: 24811: 24800: 24798: 24792: 24791: 24789: 24788: 24787: 24786: 24781: 24779:Syro-Malankara 24776: 24771: 24766: 24761: 24756: 24751: 24746: 24741: 24736: 24731: 24729:Italo-Albanian 24726: 24721: 24716: 24711: 24706: 24701: 24696: 24691: 24686: 24681: 24676: 24671: 24661: 24655: 24653: 24643: 24642: 24640: 24639: 24638: 24637: 24632: 24627: 24617: 24612: 24611: 24610: 24600: 24599: 24598: 24593: 24583: 24578: 24577: 24576: 24571: 24566: 24561: 24547: 24540: 24538: 24532: 24531: 24529: 24528: 24523: 24518: 24513: 24512: 24511: 24506: 24501: 24496: 24491: 24486: 24481: 24476: 24471: 24466: 24456: 24455: 24454: 24449: 24438: 24436: 24425: 24424: 24422: 24421: 24416: 24411: 24406: 24401: 24399:Lateran Treaty 24396: 24391: 24386: 24380: 24378: 24372: 24371: 24369: 24368: 24363: 24358: 24357: 24356: 24346: 24345: 24344: 24339: 24325: 24320: 24311: 24309: 24294: 24268: 24267: 24265: 24264: 24259: 24254: 24249: 24244: 24239: 24234: 24229: 24224: 24219: 24218: 24217: 24212: 24201: 24199: 24193: 24192: 24190: 24189: 24188: 24187: 24182: 24172: 24171: 24170: 24160: 24157: 24152: 24147: 24142: 24137: 24135:Moral theology 24132: 24126: 24124: 24118: 24117: 24114: 24113: 24111: 24110: 24105: 24102: 24097: 24092: 24087: 24082: 24077: 24072: 24067: 24061: 24059: 24053: 24052: 24050: 24049: 24044: 24039: 24038: 24037: 24027: 24022: 24017: 24012: 24006: 24004: 23998: 23997: 23995: 23994: 23989: 23982: 23977: 23972: 23965: 23960: 23959: 23958: 23953: 23943: 23938: 23933: 23925: 23923: 23917: 23916: 23914: 23913: 23908: 23907: 23906: 23899: 23894: 23886: 23881: 23876: 23871: 23866: 23861: 23856: 23851: 23846: 23841: 23836: 23835: 23834: 23829: 23818: 23816: 23809: 23787: 23786: 23783: 23782: 23780: 23779: 23774: 23769: 23764: 23759: 23754: 23749: 23744: 23739: 23734: 23733: 23732: 23731: 23730: 23720: 23709: 23707: 23701: 23700: 23698: 23697: 23692: 23687: 23682: 23677: 23672: 23667: 23662: 23657: 23652: 23650:Pope Gregory I 23647: 23641: 23639: 23633: 23632: 23630: 23629: 23624: 23622:Biblical canon 23619: 23617:Late antiquity 23614: 23613: 23612: 23607: 23597: 23592: 23586: 23584: 23578: 23577: 23575: 23574: 23573: 23572: 23562: 23561: 23560: 23553:Church fathers 23550: 23549: 23548: 23543: 23533: 23532: 23531: 23526: 23521: 23516: 23505: 23503: 23494: 23487:Ecclesiastical 23474: 23473: 23471: 23470: 23465: 23460: 23455: 23449: 23446: 23445: 23438: 23437: 23430: 23423: 23415: 23406: 23405: 23403: 23402: 23397: 23391: 23389: 23385: 23384: 23382: 23381: 23376: 23371: 23365: 23363: 23359: 23358: 23356: 23355: 23350: 23338: 23326: 23320: 23318: 23314: 23313: 23306: 23304: 23302: 23301: 23296: 23291: 23286: 23280: 23278: 23274: 23273: 23265: 23264: 23257: 23250: 23242: 23233: 23232: 23230: 23229: 23224: 23219: 23214: 23209: 23204: 23198: 23196: 23192: 23191: 23189: 23188: 23183: 23178: 23173: 23168: 23163: 23158: 23153: 23148: 23143: 23138: 23133: 23128: 23123: 23118: 23113: 23108: 23103: 23098: 23093: 23088: 23083: 23078: 23073: 23068: 23063: 23058: 23053: 23048: 23043: 23038: 23033: 23027: 23025: 23021: 23020: 23018: 23017: 23009: 23001: 22993: 22992: 22991: 22986: 22972: 22970: 22966: 22965: 22963: 22962: 22957: 22952: 22947: 22942: 22941: 22940: 22930: 22929: 22928: 22923: 22918: 22907: 22905: 22901: 22900: 22898: 22897: 22892: 22885: 22878: 22873: 22868: 22863: 22858: 22852: 22850: 22842: 22841: 22839: 22838: 22833: 22828: 22826:Sea of Galilee 22823: 22818: 22813: 22808: 22803: 22798: 22793: 22788: 22783: 22778: 22773: 22768: 22763: 22757: 22755: 22751: 22750: 22748: 22747: 22742: 22737: 22732: 22727: 22722: 22718: 22717: 22712: 22707: 22702: 22700:Pontius Pilate 22697: 22692: 22687: 22682: 22677: 22675:Mary Magdalene 22672: 22667: 22662: 22657: 22652: 22650:Judas Iscariot 22647: 22642: 22637: 22632: 22627: 22622: 22617: 22611: 22609: 22605: 22604: 22602: 22601: 22596: 22589: 22584: 22577: 22570: 22565: 22560: 22555: 22548: 22543: 22538: 22533: 22527: 22525: 22521: 22520: 22518: 22517: 22512: 22507: 22502: 22497: 22492: 22487: 22482: 22477: 22472: 22467: 22462: 22457: 22452: 22447: 22442: 22437: 22432: 22427: 22421: 22419: 22413: 22412: 22409: 22408: 22406: 22405: 22400: 22395: 22390: 22385: 22355: 22353: 22347: 22346: 22344: 22343: 22338: 22337: 22336: 22331: 22326: 22321: 22316: 22311: 22306: 22301: 22291: 22290: 22289: 22284: 22279: 22274: 22269: 22264: 22259: 22254: 22249: 22244: 22239: 22229: 22223: 22221: 22212: 22200: 22199: 22196:Gospel of John 22192: 22191: 22184: 22177: 22169: 22160: 22159: 22157: 22156: 22151: 22146: 22141: 22136: 22131: 22125: 22123: 22119: 22118: 22116: 22115: 22110: 22105: 22100: 22095: 22090: 22085: 22080: 22075: 22070: 22065: 22060: 22055: 22049: 22047: 22043: 22042: 22040: 22039: 22031: 22023: 22015: 22007: 21997: 21995: 21991: 21990: 21988: 21987: 21980: 21975: 21970: 21969: 21968: 21963: 21958: 21953: 21948: 21946:Gospel of Mark 21943: 21933: 21928: 21922: 21920: 21916: 21915: 21913: 21912: 21907: 21905:Sea of Galilee 21902: 21897: 21892: 21887: 21882: 21877: 21872: 21867: 21862: 21857: 21852: 21847: 21842: 21836: 21834: 21830: 21829: 21827: 21826: 21821: 21816: 21811: 21806: 21801: 21796: 21792: 21791: 21786: 21781: 21776: 21771: 21766: 21761: 21756: 21751: 21749:Pontius Pilate 21746: 21741: 21736: 21731: 21726: 21724:Mary Magdalene 21721: 21716: 21711: 21706: 21701: 21699:Judas Iscariot 21696: 21691: 21686: 21681: 21676: 21671: 21666: 21661: 21656: 21651: 21646: 21641: 21636: 21631: 21626: 21621: 21615: 21613: 21609: 21608: 21606: 21605: 21600: 21595: 21590: 21585: 21580: 21575: 21573:Fishers of men 21570: 21564: 21562: 21558: 21557: 21555: 21554: 21549: 21544: 21539: 21534: 21529: 21527:Pilate's court 21524: 21519: 21514: 21509: 21504: 21499: 21494: 21489: 21484: 21479: 21478: 21477: 21467: 21462: 21457: 21452: 21447: 21442: 21437: 21428: 21423: 21418: 21413: 21408: 21394: 21392: 21388: 21387: 21384: 21383: 21381: 21380: 21374: 21372: 21366: 21365: 21363: 21362: 21357: 21352: 21347: 21342: 21337: 21332: 21327: 21322: 21317: 21312: 21307: 21302: 21297: 21292: 21287: 21282: 21277: 21272: 21267: 21262: 21257: 21252: 21247: 21241: 21239: 21230: 21218: 21217: 21214:Gospel of Luke 21210: 21209: 21202: 21195: 21187: 21178: 21177: 21175: 21174: 21169: 21164: 21159: 21154: 21149: 21143: 21141: 21137: 21136: 21134: 21133: 21125: 21117: 21112: 21107: 21102: 21097: 21091: 21089: 21085: 21084: 21082: 21081: 21073: 21065: 21057: 21048: 21046: 21042: 21041: 21039: 21038: 21033: 21028: 21023: 21022: 21021: 21016: 21006: 21001: 21000: 20999: 20988: 20986: 20982: 20981: 20979: 20978: 20976:Sea of Galilee 20973: 20968: 20963: 20958: 20953: 20948: 20943: 20938: 20933: 20928: 20922: 20920: 20916: 20915: 20913: 20912: 20907: 20902: 20897: 20892: 20888: 20887: 20882: 20877: 20872: 20867: 20862: 20857: 20855:Pontius Pilate 20852: 20847: 20842: 20840:Mary Magdalene 20837: 20832: 20827: 20825:Judas Iscariot 20822: 20817: 20812: 20807: 20802: 20797: 20791: 20789: 20785: 20784: 20782: 20781: 20776: 20774:Naked fugitive 20770: 20768: 20764: 20763: 20761: 20760: 20755: 20750: 20745: 20740: 20738:Pilate's court 20735: 20730: 20725: 20720: 20715: 20710: 20705: 20700: 20695: 20690: 20685: 20680: 20675: 20670: 20664: 20662: 20658: 20657: 20655: 20654: 20649: 20644: 20639: 20634: 20629: 20624: 20619: 20614: 20609: 20604: 20599: 20594: 20589: 20584: 20579: 20573: 20571: 20556: 20555: 20552:Gospel of Mark 20548: 20547: 20540: 20533: 20525: 20516: 20515: 20513: 20512: 20507: 20502: 20497: 20492: 20487: 20481: 20479: 20475: 20474: 20472: 20471: 20466: 20461: 20456: 20451: 20446: 20441: 20436: 20431: 20426: 20421: 20416: 20411: 20406: 20401: 20396: 20391: 20386: 20381: 20376: 20371: 20366: 20361: 20356: 20351: 20345: 20343: 20339: 20338: 20336: 20335: 20327: 20319: 20318:(1971 musical) 20311: 20303: 20302: 20301: 20287: 20285: 20281: 20280: 20278: 20277: 20272: 20271: 20270: 20260: 20255: 20250: 20245: 20240: 20235: 20230: 20225: 20220: 20215: 20210: 20208:Gospel of Mark 20205: 20200: 20194: 20192: 20188: 20187: 20185: 20184: 20182:Sea of Galilee 20179: 20174: 20169: 20164: 20159: 20154: 20149: 20144: 20139: 20134: 20128: 20126: 20122: 20121: 20119: 20118: 20113: 20108: 20103: 20098: 20094: 20093: 20088: 20083: 20078: 20073: 20071:Pontius Pilate 20068: 20063: 20058: 20053: 20051:Mary Magdalene 20048: 20043: 20041:Judas Iscariot 20038: 20033: 20028: 20023: 20018: 20013: 20008: 20003: 19998: 19992: 19990: 19986: 19985: 19983: 19982: 19977: 19972: 19967: 19962: 19957: 19952: 19947: 19942: 19937: 19932: 19927: 19922: 19917: 19912: 19907: 19902: 19901: 19900: 19895: 19890: 19880: 19875: 19873:Fishers of men 19870: 19865: 19860: 19855: 19850: 19849: 19848: 19843: 19838: 19833: 19828: 19817: 19815: 19809: 19808: 19805: 19804: 19802: 19801: 19796: 19794:27:1–12; 52–66 19791: 19782: 19777: 19772: 19767: 19762: 19757: 19752: 19747: 19742: 19737: 19732: 19727: 19722: 19717: 19712: 19706: 19704: 19698: 19697: 19695: 19694: 19689: 19684: 19679: 19674: 19669: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19649: 19644: 19639: 19634: 19629: 19624: 19619: 19614: 19609: 19604: 19599: 19594: 19589: 19584: 19579: 19574: 19569: 19564: 19559: 19553: 19551: 19542: 19530: 19529: 19522: 19521: 19514: 19507: 19499: 19490: 19489: 19487: 19486: 19481: 19476: 19471: 19466: 19461: 19456: 19451: 19445: 19443: 19437: 19436: 19434: 19433: 19428: 19423: 19418: 19413: 19408: 19403: 19398: 19393: 19388: 19383: 19378: 19373: 19368: 19363: 19358: 19353: 19348: 19343: 19338: 19333: 19328: 19323: 19318: 19313: 19308: 19303: 19298: 19293: 19288: 19283: 19278: 19273: 19268: 19263: 19258: 19253: 19247: 19245: 19239: 19238: 19235: 19234: 19232: 19231: 19226: 19221: 19216: 19211: 19206: 19199: 19194: 19187: 19180: 19172: 19170: 19166: 19165: 19163: 19162: 19157: 19150: 19145: 19140: 19135: 19128: 19123: 19116: 19109: 19102: 19094: 19092: 19085: 19083:Herod's family 19077: 19076: 19074: 19073: 19068: 19063: 19058: 19053: 19048: 19043: 19038: 19033: 19028: 19023: 19018: 19009: 19004: 18999: 18994: 18989: 18984: 18979: 18974: 18969: 18964: 18959: 18954: 18949: 18944: 18939: 18934: 18933: 18932: 18927: 18917: 18912: 18907: 18902: 18897: 18892: 18887: 18882: 18877: 18872: 18867: 18862: 18857: 18852: 18847: 18842: 18837: 18832: 18827: 18822: 18817: 18812: 18807: 18802: 18797: 18792: 18784: 18776: 18771: 18765: 18763: 18757: 18756: 18754: 18753: 18748: 18743: 18738: 18733: 18728: 18723: 18721:Judas Iscariot 18718: 18717: 18716: 18709: 18704: 18694: 18689: 18688: 18687: 18677: 18676: 18675: 18665: 18659: 18657: 18651: 18650: 18647: 18646: 18644: 18643: 18638: 18633: 18628: 18623: 18618: 18613: 18608: 18603: 18598: 18593: 18588: 18583: 18578: 18573: 18568: 18563: 18558: 18553: 18548: 18543: 18538: 18532: 18530: 18526: 18525: 18523: 18522: 18517: 18512: 18507: 18497: 18492: 18486: 18484: 18480: 18479: 18477: 18476: 18471: 18466: 18461: 18456: 18451: 18446: 18441: 18436: 18431: 18426: 18421: 18416: 18411: 18406: 18396: 18391: 18389:Naked fugitive 18386: 18384:Mary of Clopas 18381: 18376: 18371: 18369:Mary Magdalene 18366: 18361: 18356: 18351: 18346: 18341: 18336: 18331: 18326: 18321: 18316: 18311: 18306: 18301: 18293: 18288: 18283: 18275: 18270: 18265: 18260: 18255: 18250: 18242: 18237: 18232: 18227: 18222: 18216: 18214: 18207: 18201: 18200: 18198: 18197: 18192: 18187: 18181: 18179: 18170: 18169: 18162: 18161: 18154: 18147: 18139: 18130: 18129: 18127: 18126: 18113: 18110: 18109: 18106: 18105: 18103: 18102: 18097: 18087: 18082: 18077: 18072: 18067: 18062: 18057: 18051: 18049: 18045: 18044: 18042: 18041: 18036: 18031: 18026: 18020: 18018: 18014: 18013: 18011: 18010: 18005: 18004: 18003: 18001:Smoking Bishop 17993: 17988: 17983: 17978: 17973: 17967: 17965: 17961: 17960: 17958: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17941: 17939: 17935: 17934: 17932: 17931: 17926: 17920: 17918: 17914: 17913: 17911: 17910: 17905: 17900: 17895: 17890: 17885: 17880: 17875: 17870: 17865: 17860: 17855: 17850: 17845: 17840: 17835: 17830: 17825: 17820: 17815: 17810: 17805: 17799: 17797: 17793: 17792: 17790: 17789: 17784: 17779: 17774: 17769: 17764: 17759: 17754: 17748: 17746: 17735: 17725: 17724: 17722: 17721: 17716: 17709: 17704: 17699: 17689: 17684: 17682:Super Saturday 17679: 17674: 17669: 17664: 17659: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17639: 17634: 17629: 17624: 17619: 17614: 17612:Giving Tuesday 17609: 17604: 17599: 17594: 17589: 17584: 17579: 17574: 17569: 17564: 17562:Christmas club 17559: 17554: 17549: 17544: 17539: 17533: 17531: 17523: 17522: 17520: 17519: 17518: 17517: 17512: 17500: 17499: 17498: 17491: 17484: 17477: 17470: 17460: 17448: 17447: 17446: 17439: 17428: 17426: 17418: 17417: 17415: 17414: 17413: 17412: 17409:Piae Cantiones 17405: 17398: 17391: 17381: 17375:Music charts ( 17372: 17367: 17362: 17357: 17352: 17351: 17350: 17339: 17337: 17329: 17328: 17326: 17325: 17324: 17323: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17298: 17293: 17288: 17283: 17278: 17273: 17268: 17263: 17258: 17253: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17223: 17218: 17217: 17216: 17206: 17201: 17196: 17191: 17186: 17181: 17176: 17170: 17168: 17160: 17159: 17157: 17156: 17151: 17146: 17141: 17136: 17131: 17126: 17121: 17116: 17111: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17087: 17082: 17077: 17072: 17071: 17070: 17060: 17055: 17054: 17053: 17043: 17038: 17033: 17028: 17023: 17018: 17013: 17008: 17003: 16998: 16993: 16988: 16983: 16978: 16973: 16968: 16963: 16958: 16953: 16948: 16943: 16938: 16933: 16928: 16923: 16918: 16913: 16908: 16903: 16898: 16892: 16890: 16882: 16881: 16879: 16878: 16873: 16868: 16867: 16866: 16856: 16851: 16846: 16844:Père Fouettard 16841: 16836: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16815: 16813: 16810:Saint Nicholas 16803: 16802: 16800: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16779: 16774: 16769: 16764: 16762:Grandpa Indian 16759: 16754: 16749: 16744: 16739: 16738: 16737: 16730:Saint Nicholas 16726: 16724: 16717: 16714: 16713: 16711: 16710: 16705: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16685: 16680: 16675: 16670: 16668:Old Man Winter 16665: 16660: 16655: 16653:Miner's figure 16650: 16645: 16640: 16638:Kallikantzaros 16635: 16630: 16625: 16620: 16615: 16610: 16604: 16602: 16594: 16591: 16590: 16588: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16576: 16575: 16568:Nativity scene 16565: 16564: 16563: 16558: 16548: 16543: 16542: 16541: 16531: 16526: 16521: 16516: 16511: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16491: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16466: 16465: 16464: 16453: 16451: 16445: 16444: 16442: 16441: 16434: 16427: 16420: 16413: 16406: 16403:Children's Day 16399: 16392: 16389:Blue Christmas 16384: 16381: 16380: 16371: 16370: 16363: 16356: 16348: 16339: 16338: 16336: 16335: 16330: 16325: 16320: 16314: 16312: 16308: 16307: 16305: 16304: 16299: 16298: 16297: 16287: 16282: 16281: 16280: 16270: 16265: 16260: 16255: 16250: 16244: 16242: 16236: 16235: 16233: 16232: 16227: 16222: 16217: 16212: 16206: 16204: 16200: 16199: 16196: 16195: 16193: 16192: 16187: 16181: 16179: 16177:Gospel of Luke 16173: 16172: 16170: 16169: 16159: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16108: 16106: 16097: 16093: 16092: 16090: 16089: 16084: 16079: 16073: 16071: 16065: 16064: 16062: 16061: 16055: 16053: 16049: 16048: 16041: 16039: 16036: 16035: 16033: 16032: 16027: 16021: 16019: 16015: 16014: 16012: 16011: 16006: 16001: 15995: 15993: 15987: 15986: 15984: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15962: 15960: 15951: 15947: 15946: 15939: 15938: 15931: 15924: 15916: 15907: 15906: 15904: 15903: 15892: 15889: 15888: 15886: 15885: 15880: 15875: 15870: 15865: 15860: 15855: 15850: 15849: 15848: 15843: 15841:Mary Magdalene 15833: 15827: 15825: 15821: 15820: 15818: 15817: 15811: 15806: 15803: 15797: 15791: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15769: 15764: 15763:(legal father) 15758: 15752: 15746: 15744: 15740: 15739: 15737: 15736: 15731: 15726: 15725: 15724: 15714: 15709: 15708: 15707: 15697: 15696: 15695: 15685: 15680: 15674: 15672: 15666: 15665: 15663: 15662: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15637: 15636: 15635: 15630: 15625: 15615: 15614: 15613: 15608: 15597: 15595: 15589: 15588: 15586: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15570: 15565: 15560: 15554: 15552: 15546: 15545: 15543: 15542: 15537: 15536: 15535: 15534: 15533: 15528: 15523: 15518: 15508: 15497: 15495: 15489: 15488: 15486: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15470: 15469: 15468: 15463: 15461:Gospel harmony 15458: 15453: 15448: 15443: 15438: 15427: 15425: 15419: 15418: 15416: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15404: 15403: 15393: 15392: 15391: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15366: 15361: 15360: 15359: 15349: 15344: 15339: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15309: 15304: 15303: 15302: 15292: 15291: 15290: 15276: 15275: 15274: 15264: 15263: 15262: 15257: 15247: 15242: 15237: 15232: 15226: 15225: 15224: 15219: 15214: 15204: 15198: 15196: 15185: 15184: 15182: 15181: 15179:List of topics 15176: 15170: 15167: 15166: 15159: 15158: 15151: 15144: 15136: 15127: 15126: 15124: 15123: 15111: 15098: 15095: 15094: 15091: 15090: 15087: 15086: 15084: 15083: 15078: 15072: 15070: 15066: 15065: 15063: 15062: 15057: 15056: 15055: 15045: 15040: 15039: 15038: 15025: 15023: 15019: 15018: 15016: 15015: 15010: 15005: 15000: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14977: 14975: 14966: 14960: 14959: 14957: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14931: 14930: 14929: 14919: 14918: 14917: 14912: 14907: 14897: 14895:Fátima prayers 14892: 14887: 14886: 14885: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14860: 14854: 14852: 14848: 14847: 14845: 14844: 14839: 14837:Seat of Wisdom 14834: 14829: 14824: 14819: 14814: 14809: 14804: 14794: 14789: 14784: 14779: 14774: 14768: 14766: 14760: 14759: 14757: 14756: 14751: 14746: 14741: 14736: 14735: 14734: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14713: 14712: 14695: 14691: 14690: 14687: 14686: 14684: 14683: 14677: 14675: 14671: 14670: 14668: 14667: 14666: 14665: 14655: 14650: 14649: 14648: 14643: 14633: 14627: 14625: 14616: 14610: 14609: 14606: 14605: 14603: 14602: 14596: 14594: 14588: 14587: 14585: 14584: 14583: 14582: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14561: 14560: 14550: 14544: 14542: 14535: 14534: 14532: 14531: 14526: 14525: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14504: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14469: 14468: 14467: 14456: 14454: 14447: 14446: 14444: 14443: 14442: 14441: 14431: 14426: 14421: 14415: 14413: 14403: 14399: 14398: 14391: 14389: 14387: 14386: 14381: 14376: 14370: 14364: 14358: 14351: 14349: 14343: 14342: 14335: 14334: 14327: 14320: 14312: 14306: 14305: 14297: 14291: 14286: 14281: 14276: 14269: 14268:External links 14266: 14265: 14264: 14253: 14235: 14221: 14203: 14189: 14173: 14170: 14167: 14166: 14133: 14101: 14067: 14041: 14005: 13967: 13931: 13898: 13866: 13848:978-1906660284 13847: 13820: 13802:978-0813173160 13801: 13795:. p. 57. 13777: 13740: 13722:978-0253346872 13721: 13697: 13691:978-0520916678 13690: 13657: 13639:978-0899501574 13638: 13614: 13604: 13578: 13569: 13548: 13527: 13512: 13486: 13461: 13449: 13438: 13419: 13399: 13379: 13359: 13339: 13324:. Vatican.va. 13313: 13290: 13269: 13248: 13223: 13199: 13188: 13165: 13144: 13123: 13097: 13066: 13036: 13016: 12995: 12983: 12963: 12957:978-0300069518 12956: 12934: 12919: 12904: 12894:Discovery News 12868: 12850:978-0881460940 12849: 12829: 12814: 12788: 12771:www.ephesus.us 12757: 12750: 12730: 12711: 12693:978-1351891974 12692: 12670: 12655: 12635: 12614: 12593: 12584: 12571: 12546: 12531:. Vatican.va. 12520: 12503: 12477: 12464: 12444: 12423: 12414: 12405: 12384: 12362: 12340: 12327: 12298: 12283: 12262: 12250:Henry Chadwick 12238: 12222:Schaberg, Jane 12213: 12192: 12178: 12152: 12141: 12134: 12105: 12086: 12063: 12052: 12041: 12028: 12008: 11988: 11968: 11951: 11925: 11895: 11874: 11867: 11846: 11839: 11818: 11787: 11766: 11753: 11732: 11720: 11708:Islam Revealed 11699: 11669: 11648: 11627: 11615: 11603: 11586: 11569: 11557: 11551:978-1879402140 11550: 11532: 11499: 11478: 11468:, et al. 1978 11454: 11435: 11415: 11396: 11373: 11353: 11332: 11319: 11294: 11285: 11253: 11242: 11231: 11195:"Virgin Birth" 11185: 11175: 11156: 11130: 11104: 11078: 11058: 11032: 11021:on 23 May 2010 11006: 10978: 10972: 10954: 10925: 10913: 10911:, 47, pp. 45f. 10909:Luther's Works 10901: 10883: 10876: 10858: 10849: 10843: 10825: 10816: 10810: 10792: 10786: 10768: 10755: 10735: 10714: 10694: 10673: 10652: 10628: 10607: 10594: 10588: 10570: 10564: 10546: 10526: 10504: 10498: 10480: 10467: 10461: 10443: 10430: 10424: 10406: 10395: 10393:; p. 96, 744 D 10382: 10380:; p. 96, 741 B 10369: 10348: 10319: 10289: 10262: 10241: 10221: 10196: 10176: 10151: 10130: 10104: 10080: 10061: 10050: 10022: 10018:britannica.com 9998: 9977: 9951: 9930: 9909: 9883: 9863: 9848:. Vatican.va. 9833: 9813: 9793: 9773: 9753: 9732: 9712: 9692: 9672: 9652: 9621: 9601: 9581: 9555: 9525: 9504: 9483: 9468:. Vatican.va. 9457: 9437: 9410: 9380: 9360: 9336: 9321: 9287: 9261: 9255:978-0520218468 9254: 9227: 9212:Maximus's Mary 9204: 9184: 9180:978-0199271566 9164: 9146:978-0802841667 9145: 9131:Rainer Riesner 9122: 9092: 9079: 9075:978-9525652871 9058: 9045: 9026: 9006: 8985: 8966: 8951:. Vatican.va. 8936: 8910: 8879: 8868: 8842: 8831: 8820: 8809: 8798: 8774: 8751: 8731: 8724: 8704: 8649: 8638: 8627: 8607: 8596: 8585: 8574: 8555: 8544: 8533: 8513: 8499: 8479: 8463: 8450: 8424: 8413: 8393: 8389:978-0802837356 8373: 8362: 8351: 8340: 8329: 8308: 8297: 8275: 8264: 8249: 8220: 8194: 8187: 8163: 8148: 8118: 8088: 8077: 8066: 8055: 8044: 8031: 8017: 8003: 7992: 7981: 7970: 7959: 7956:Luke 1:27–2:34 7948: 7919: 7913:978-1621640905 7912: 7886: 7874: 7859: 7842: 7830: 7812:978-0742562967 7811: 7789: 7769: 7749: 7729: 7709: 7703:978-0998360324 7702: 7684: 7678:978-0385501699 7677: 7659: 7639: 7628: 7617: 7606: 7595: 7575: 7554: 7525: 7500: 7474: 7443: 7415: 7395: 7364: 7344: 7333: 7312: 7305: 7276: 7263: 7243: 7223: 7210: 7199: 7188: 7181: 7156: 7122: 7110: 7097: 7083: 7062:978-0809121687 7061: 7041: 7016: 6991: 6972: 6949: 6942: 6930:Meier, John P. 6921: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6752: 6743: 6734: 6725: 6704: 6694: 6658: 6549: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6439: 6425: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6404: 6388: 6377:Charles Gounod 6374: 6363:Franz Schubert 6360: 6346: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6324: 6312: 6300: 6296:Mary Magdalene 6292: 6280: 6268: 6256: 6244: 6232: 6220: 6208: 6196: 6184: 6172: 6160: 6148: 6136: 6124: 6112: 6096: 6084: 6072: 6060: 6048: 6029: 6006: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5990: 5983: 5981: 5970: 5963: 5961: 5950: 5943: 5941: 5939:, South Korea. 5934: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5915: 5913: 5897: 5890: 5888: 5876: 5869: 5867: 5847: 5840: 5838: 5818: 5811: 5809: 5807:, 16th century 5793: 5786: 5784: 5778:Altarpiece by 5768: 5761: 5759: 5740: 5733: 5731: 5725: 5718: 5716: 5699: 5692: 5690: 5668: 5661: 5659: 5642: 5635: 5633: 5622: 5615: 5613: 5600: 5593: 5591: 5563: 5556: 5554: 5533: 5526: 5491:scene, called 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5348:Loreto, Marche 5327: 5324: 5287:Constantinople 5255: 5252: 5190: 5187: 5174: 5171: 5109:Titles of Mary 5045:Main article: 5042: 5039: 4982:Rowan Williams 4875:, 17th century 4861: 4858: 4824: 4821: 4794: 4791: 4775:Collyridianism 4771:mother goddess 4734:Edict of Milan 4711:Church Fathers 4706: 4703: 4682:bishop of Lyon 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4638:Main article: 4635: 4632: 4627:Against Celsus 4604:anti-Christian 4598: 4595: 4557: 4554: 4533: 4530: 4459:Druze religion 4455:Sayyida Maryam 4426: 4423: 4407: 4399:Shabbir Akhtar 4361:Holy of Holies 4339: 4336: 4307: 4304: 4300:Jesus in Islam 4232:Main article: 4229: 4226: 4158: 4155: 4144:Book of Mormon 4140:God the Father 4112: 4111:Nontrinitarian 4109: 4083: 4080: 4009:Main article: 4006: 4003: 3919:Anglo-Catholic 3856:Main article: 3853: 3850: 3764: 3761: 3722:John Damascene 3636:standing hymns 3624:Church Fathers 3605:Eastern Church 3574:("God-bearer") 3539:Constantinople 3522: 3519: 3380:Church of Mary 3378:, held at the 3364: 3363: 3360: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3259:Church action 3257: 3248: 3247: 3237: 3234:Roman Catholic 3223: 3217: 3207: 3195: 3035:Christocentric 2946: 2943: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2857:Marian shrines 2850: 2841: 2840: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2799: 2786: 2783:Titles of Mary 2763: 2760: 2759: 2741: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2528: 2526:Related topics 2525: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2464: 2463: 2461:Restorationist 2457: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2317: 2316: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2236:Church Fathers 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2125: 2119: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1986: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1967: 1966:Later writings 1964: 1909:heavenly woman 1885: 1882: 1874:Mary Magdalene 1870:Mary of Clopas 1858:group of women 1793: 1790: 1729:burnt offering 1672:gospel of Luke 1664:nativity scene 1652:Main article: 1649: 1648:Birth of Jesus 1646: 1598:Main article: 1595: 1592: 1564:Tribe of Judah 1562:and so of the 1554:and so of the 1525:Mary of Clopas 1495: 1492: 1476: 1475: 1456: 1445:Mary of Clopas 1441:Mary Magdalene 1433:Gospel of John 1429: 1426:Gospel of Mark 1422: 1415: 1412:Gospel of Luke 1374:gospel of John 1353: 1350: 1319: 1316: 1222:Main article: 1219: 1216: 1193:Church Fathers 1043:). The title " 1017:(primarily in 1005:(primarily in 969: 966: 906: 905: 903: 902: 895: 888: 880: 877: 876: 875: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 836: 835: 831: 830: 829: 828: 822: 821: 818: 817: 811: 810: 807: 806: 797: 796: 793: 792: 784: 783: 779: 778: 777: 776: 771: 765: 764: 761: 760: 755: 747: 746: 740: 739: 738: 737: 732: 727: 721: 720: 717: 716: 715: 714: 709: 698: 697: 694: 693: 688: 680: 679: 673: 672: 671: 670: 664: 663: 660: 659: 654: 648: 647: 644: 643: 638: 632: 631: 628: 627: 621: 620: 617: 616: 610: 609: 606: 605: 604: 603: 593: 587: 586: 583: 582: 581: 580: 570: 564: 563: 560: 559: 554: 546: 545: 541: 540: 534: 533: 525: 524: 523:of articles on 494:Titles of Mary 492:Main article: 489: 486: 454:Marian shrines 349:Roman Catholic 309:conceive Jesus 214:various titles 200:, the wife of 185: 184: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 123: 113: 109: 108: 105:Herodian Judea 103: 94: 90: 89: 70: 62: 61: 58: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 25610: 25599: 25596: 25594: 25591: 25589: 25586: 25584: 25581: 25579: 25576: 25574: 25571: 25569: 25566: 25564: 25561: 25559: 25556: 25554: 25551: 25549: 25546: 25544: 25541: 25539: 25536: 25534: 25531: 25529: 25526: 25524: 25521: 25519: 25516: 25514: 25511: 25509: 25506: 25504: 25501: 25500: 25498: 25483: 25475: 25473: 25468: 25463: 25462: 25459: 25453: 25450: 25448: 25445: 25443: 25440: 25437: 25434: 25431: 25429: 25426: 25424: 25421: 25419: 25416: 25414: 25413:Home Missions 25411: 25409: 25406: 25404: 25401: 25399: 25396: 25395: 25393: 25391: 25387: 25381: 25378: 25376: 25373: 25371: 25368: 25366: 25363: 25361: 25358: 25356: 25353: 25351: 25348: 25346: 25343: 25341: 25338: 25336: 25333: 25331: 25328: 25326: 25323: 25321: 25318: 25312: 25309: 25308: 25307: 25306:Saint Francis 25304: 25300: 25297: 25296: 25295: 25292: 25290: 25289:Saint Dominic 25287: 25286: 25285: 25282: 25278: 25275: 25273: 25270: 25268: 25265: 25263: 25260: 25259: 25258: 25255: 25254: 25252: 25250: 25244: 25238: 25235: 25233: 25230: 25228: 25225: 25223: 25220: 25218: 25215: 25213: 25210: 25208: 25205: 25203: 25200: 25198: 25195: 25193: 25190: 25188: 25185: 25183: 25180: 25178: 25175: 25173: 25170: 25168: 25165: 25163: 25160: 25158: 25155: 25153: 25150: 25148: 25145: 25143: 25140: 25138: 25135: 25133: 25130: 25128: 25125: 25123: 25120: 25118: 25115: 25113: 25110: 25108: 25105: 25103: 25102:Bethlehemites 25100: 25098: 25095: 25093: 25090: 25088: 25085: 25083: 25080: 25078: 25075: 25074: 25072: 25070: 25066: 25061: 25057: 25051: 25050: 25046: 25044: 25043: 25039: 25037: 25036: 25032: 25029: 25025: 25024:Vatican Radio 25022: 25020: 25017: 25015: 25012: 25011: 25010: 25009:Vatican Media 25007: 25005: 25002: 25001: 24999: 24997: 24993: 24987: 24984: 24982: 24979: 24976: 24974: 24971: 24969: 24966: 24964: 24961: 24959: 24956: 24954: 24951: 24949: 24946: 24942: 24939: 24938: 24937: 24934: 24932: 24929: 24927: 24924: 24920: 24917: 24916: 24915: 24912: 24911: 24909: 24907: 24903: 24889: 24886: 24884: 24881: 24879: 24876: 24874: 24871: 24870: 24869: 24866: 24864: 24861: 24859: 24856: 24854: 24851: 24850: 24849: 24846: 24840: 24837: 24836: 24835: 24832: 24830: 24827: 24825: 24822: 24820: 24817: 24815: 24812: 24810: 24807: 24806: 24805: 24802: 24801: 24799: 24797: 24793: 24785: 24782: 24780: 24777: 24775: 24772: 24770: 24767: 24765: 24762: 24760: 24757: 24755: 24752: 24750: 24747: 24745: 24742: 24740: 24737: 24735: 24732: 24730: 24727: 24725: 24722: 24720: 24717: 24715: 24712: 24710: 24707: 24705: 24702: 24700: 24697: 24695: 24692: 24690: 24687: 24685: 24682: 24680: 24677: 24675: 24672: 24670: 24667: 24666: 24665: 24662: 24660: 24657: 24656: 24654: 24652: 24648: 24644: 24636: 24633: 24631: 24628: 24626: 24623: 24622: 24621: 24618: 24616: 24613: 24609: 24606: 24605: 24604: 24601: 24597: 24594: 24592: 24589: 24588: 24587: 24584: 24582: 24579: 24575: 24572: 24570: 24567: 24565: 24562: 24560: 24556: 24553: 24552: 24551: 24548: 24545: 24542: 24541: 24539: 24537: 24533: 24527: 24524: 24522: 24519: 24517: 24514: 24510: 24507: 24505: 24502: 24500: 24497: 24495: 24492: 24490: 24487: 24485: 24482: 24480: 24477: 24475: 24472: 24470: 24467: 24465: 24462: 24461: 24460: 24457: 24453: 24450: 24448: 24445: 24444: 24443: 24440: 24439: 24437: 24434: 24430: 24426: 24420: 24417: 24415: 24412: 24410: 24407: 24405: 24402: 24400: 24397: 24395: 24392: 24390: 24387: 24385: 24382: 24381: 24379: 24377: 24373: 24367: 24364: 24362: 24359: 24355: 24352: 24351: 24350: 24347: 24343: 24340: 24338: 24335: 24334: 24333: 24329: 24326: 24324: 24321: 24319: 24316: 24313: 24312: 24310: 24307: 24306:List of popes 24302: 24298: 24295: 24292: 24288: 24284: 24280: 24276: 24269: 24263: 24260: 24258: 24255: 24253: 24250: 24248: 24245: 24243: 24240: 24238: 24235: 24233: 24230: 24228: 24225: 24223: 24220: 24216: 24213: 24211: 24208: 24207: 24206: 24203: 24202: 24200: 24198: 24194: 24186: 24183: 24181: 24178: 24177: 24176: 24173: 24169: 24166: 24165: 24164: 24161: 24158: 24156: 24153: 24151: 24148: 24146: 24143: 24141: 24138: 24136: 24133: 24131: 24128: 24127: 24125: 24123: 24119: 24109: 24106: 24103: 24101: 24098: 24096: 24093: 24091: 24090:Mother of God 24088: 24086: 24083: 24081: 24078: 24076: 24073: 24071: 24068: 24066: 24063: 24062: 24060: 24058: 24054: 24048: 24045: 24043: 24040: 24036: 24033: 24032: 24031: 24028: 24026: 24023: 24021: 24018: 24016: 24013: 24011: 24008: 24007: 24005: 24003: 23999: 23993: 23990: 23988: 23987: 23983: 23981: 23978: 23976: 23975:People of God 23973: 23971: 23970: 23966: 23964: 23963:Infallibility 23961: 23957: 23954: 23952: 23949: 23948: 23947: 23944: 23942: 23939: 23937: 23934: 23932: 23931: 23927: 23926: 23924: 23922: 23918: 23912: 23909: 23905: 23904: 23900: 23898: 23895: 23893: 23890: 23889: 23887: 23885: 23882: 23880: 23877: 23875: 23872: 23870: 23867: 23865: 23862: 23860: 23857: 23855: 23852: 23850: 23847: 23845: 23842: 23840: 23839:Body and soul 23837: 23833: 23830: 23828: 23825: 23824: 23823: 23820: 23819: 23817: 23813: 23810: 23807: 23806: 23801: 23797: 23792: 23788: 23778: 23775: 23773: 23770: 23768: 23765: 23763: 23760: 23758: 23755: 23753: 23750: 23748: 23745: 23743: 23742:Enlightenment 23740: 23738: 23735: 23729: 23726: 23725: 23724: 23721: 23719: 23716: 23715: 23714: 23713:Protestantism 23711: 23710: 23708: 23706: 23702: 23696: 23693: 23691: 23690:Scholasticism 23688: 23686: 23683: 23681: 23678: 23676: 23675:Schism (1378) 23673: 23671: 23668: 23666: 23663: 23661: 23660:Schism (1054) 23658: 23656: 23653: 23651: 23648: 23646: 23643: 23642: 23640: 23638: 23634: 23628: 23625: 23623: 23620: 23618: 23615: 23611: 23608: 23606: 23603: 23602: 23601: 23598: 23596: 23593: 23591: 23588: 23587: 23585: 23583: 23579: 23571: 23568: 23567: 23566: 23563: 23559: 23556: 23555: 23554: 23551: 23547: 23544: 23542: 23539: 23538: 23537: 23534: 23530: 23527: 23525: 23522: 23520: 23517: 23515: 23512: 23511: 23510: 23507: 23506: 23504: 23502: 23498: 23495: 23492: 23488: 23484: 23479: 23475: 23469: 23466: 23464: 23461: 23459: 23456: 23454: 23451: 23450: 23447: 23443: 23436: 23431: 23429: 23424: 23422: 23417: 23416: 23413: 23401: 23398: 23396: 23393: 23392: 23390: 23386: 23380: 23377: 23375: 23372: 23370: 23367: 23366: 23364: 23360: 23354: 23351: 23347: 23342: 23339: 23335: 23330: 23327: 23325: 23322: 23321: 23319: 23317:Patron saints 23315: 23310: 23300: 23297: 23295: 23292: 23290: 23287: 23285: 23282: 23281: 23279: 23275: 23271: 23263: 23258: 23256: 23251: 23249: 23244: 23243: 23240: 23228: 23225: 23223: 23220: 23218: 23215: 23213: 23210: 23208: 23207:Latin Vulgate 23205: 23203: 23200: 23199: 23197: 23193: 23187: 23184: 23182: 23179: 23177: 23174: 23172: 23169: 23167: 23164: 23162: 23159: 23157: 23154: 23152: 23149: 23147: 23144: 23142: 23139: 23137: 23134: 23132: 23129: 23127: 23124: 23122: 23119: 23117: 23114: 23112: 23109: 23107: 23104: 23102: 23099: 23097: 23094: 23092: 23089: 23087: 23084: 23082: 23079: 23077: 23074: 23072: 23069: 23067: 23064: 23062: 23059: 23057: 23054: 23052: 23049: 23047: 23044: 23042: 23039: 23037: 23034: 23032: 23029: 23028: 23026: 23022: 23015: 23014: 23010: 23007: 23006: 23002: 22999: 22998: 22994: 22990: 22987: 22985: 22982: 22981: 22979: 22978: 22974: 22973: 22971: 22967: 22961: 22958: 22956: 22953: 22951: 22948: 22946: 22943: 22939: 22936: 22935: 22934: 22931: 22927: 22924: 22922: 22919: 22917: 22914: 22913: 22912: 22909: 22908: 22906: 22902: 22896: 22893: 22891: 22890: 22886: 22884: 22883: 22879: 22877: 22876:Good Shepherd 22874: 22872: 22869: 22867: 22864: 22862: 22861:Bread of Life 22859: 22857: 22854: 22853: 22851: 22848: 22843: 22837: 22834: 22832: 22829: 22827: 22824: 22822: 22819: 22817: 22814: 22812: 22809: 22807: 22804: 22802: 22799: 22797: 22794: 22792: 22789: 22787: 22784: 22782: 22779: 22777: 22774: 22772: 22769: 22767: 22764: 22762: 22759: 22758: 22756: 22752: 22746: 22743: 22741: 22738: 22736: 22733: 22731: 22728: 22726: 22723: 22720: 22719: 22716: 22713: 22711: 22708: 22706: 22703: 22701: 22698: 22696: 22693: 22691: 22688: 22686: 22683: 22681: 22678: 22676: 22673: 22671: 22668: 22666: 22663: 22661: 22658: 22656: 22653: 22651: 22648: 22646: 22643: 22641: 22638: 22636: 22633: 22631: 22630:Herod Antipas 22628: 22626: 22623: 22621: 22618: 22616: 22613: 22612: 22610: 22606: 22600: 22597: 22595: 22594: 22590: 22588: 22585: 22583: 22582: 22578: 22576: 22575: 22571: 22569: 22566: 22564: 22561: 22559: 22556: 22554: 22553: 22549: 22547: 22544: 22542: 22539: 22537: 22534: 22532: 22529: 22528: 22526: 22522: 22516: 22513: 22511: 22508: 22506: 22503: 22501: 22498: 22496: 22493: 22491: 22488: 22486: 22483: 22481: 22478: 22476: 22473: 22471: 22468: 22466: 22463: 22461: 22458: 22456: 22453: 22451: 22448: 22446: 22443: 22441: 22438: 22436: 22433: 22431: 22428: 22426: 22423: 22422: 22420: 22414: 22404: 22401: 22399: 22396: 22394: 22391: 22389: 22386: 22384: 22380: 22376: 22372: 22368: 22364: 22360: 22357: 22356: 22354: 22352: 22348: 22342: 22339: 22335: 22332: 22330: 22327: 22325: 22322: 22320: 22317: 22315: 22312: 22310: 22307: 22305: 22302: 22300: 22297: 22296: 22295: 22294:Book of Glory 22292: 22288: 22285: 22283: 22280: 22278: 22275: 22273: 22270: 22268: 22265: 22263: 22260: 22258: 22255: 22253: 22250: 22248: 22245: 22243: 22240: 22238: 22235: 22234: 22233: 22232:Book of Signs 22230: 22228: 22225: 22224: 22222: 22220: 22216: 22213: 22210: 22209:New Testament 22205: 22201: 22197: 22190: 22185: 22183: 22178: 22176: 22171: 22170: 22167: 22155: 22152: 22150: 22147: 22145: 22142: 22140: 22137: 22135: 22134:Latin Vulgate 22132: 22130: 22127: 22126: 22124: 22120: 22114: 22111: 22109: 22106: 22104: 22101: 22099: 22096: 22094: 22091: 22089: 22086: 22084: 22081: 22079: 22076: 22074: 22071: 22069: 22066: 22064: 22061: 22059: 22056: 22054: 22051: 22050: 22048: 22044: 22037: 22036: 22032: 22030:(2007, radio) 22029: 22028: 22024: 22021: 22020: 22016: 22013: 22012: 22008: 22005: 22003: 21999: 21998: 21996: 21992: 21986: 21985: 21981: 21979: 21976: 21974: 21971: 21967: 21964: 21962: 21959: 21957: 21954: 21952: 21949: 21947: 21944: 21942: 21939: 21938: 21937: 21934: 21932: 21929: 21927: 21924: 21923: 21921: 21917: 21911: 21908: 21906: 21903: 21901: 21898: 21896: 21893: 21891: 21888: 21886: 21883: 21881: 21878: 21876: 21873: 21871: 21868: 21866: 21863: 21861: 21858: 21856: 21853: 21851: 21848: 21846: 21843: 21841: 21838: 21837: 21835: 21831: 21825: 21822: 21820: 21817: 21815: 21812: 21810: 21807: 21805: 21802: 21800: 21797: 21794: 21793: 21790: 21787: 21785: 21782: 21780: 21777: 21775: 21772: 21770: 21767: 21765: 21762: 21760: 21757: 21755: 21752: 21750: 21747: 21745: 21742: 21740: 21737: 21735: 21732: 21730: 21727: 21725: 21722: 21720: 21717: 21715: 21712: 21710: 21707: 21705: 21702: 21700: 21697: 21695: 21692: 21690: 21687: 21685: 21682: 21680: 21677: 21675: 21672: 21670: 21669:Herod Antipas 21667: 21665: 21662: 21660: 21657: 21655: 21652: 21650: 21647: 21645: 21642: 21640: 21637: 21635: 21632: 21630: 21627: 21625: 21622: 21620: 21617: 21616: 21614: 21610: 21604: 21601: 21599: 21596: 21594: 21591: 21589: 21586: 21584: 21581: 21579: 21576: 21574: 21571: 21569: 21566: 21565: 21563: 21559: 21553: 21550: 21548: 21545: 21543: 21540: 21538: 21535: 21533: 21530: 21528: 21525: 21523: 21520: 21518: 21515: 21513: 21510: 21508: 21505: 21503: 21502:Lord's Prayer 21500: 21498: 21495: 21493: 21490: 21488: 21485: 21483: 21480: 21476: 21473: 21472: 21471: 21468: 21466: 21463: 21461: 21458: 21456: 21453: 21451: 21448: 21446: 21443: 21441: 21438: 21436: 21432: 21429: 21427: 21424: 21422: 21419: 21417: 21414: 21412: 21409: 21407: 21403: 21399: 21396: 21395: 21393: 21389: 21379: 21378:Luke 22:43–44 21376: 21375: 21373: 21371: 21367: 21361: 21358: 21356: 21353: 21351: 21348: 21346: 21343: 21341: 21338: 21336: 21333: 21331: 21328: 21326: 21323: 21321: 21318: 21316: 21313: 21311: 21308: 21306: 21303: 21301: 21298: 21296: 21293: 21291: 21288: 21286: 21283: 21281: 21278: 21276: 21273: 21271: 21268: 21266: 21263: 21261: 21258: 21256: 21253: 21251: 21248: 21246: 21243: 21242: 21240: 21238: 21234: 21231: 21228: 21227:New Testament 21223: 21219: 21215: 21208: 21203: 21201: 21196: 21194: 21189: 21188: 21185: 21173: 21170: 21168: 21165: 21163: 21160: 21158: 21155: 21153: 21152:Latin Vulgate 21150: 21148: 21145: 21144: 21142: 21138: 21132: 21131: 21126: 21124: 21123: 21118: 21116: 21113: 21111: 21108: 21106: 21103: 21101: 21098: 21096: 21093: 21092: 21090: 21086: 21080: 21078: 21074: 21072: 21070: 21066: 21064: 21062: 21058: 21056: 21054: 21050: 21049: 21047: 21043: 21037: 21034: 21032: 21029: 21027: 21024: 21020: 21017: 21015: 21012: 21011: 21010: 21007: 21005: 21002: 20998: 20995: 20994: 20993: 20990: 20989: 20987: 20983: 20977: 20974: 20972: 20969: 20967: 20964: 20962: 20959: 20957: 20954: 20952: 20949: 20947: 20944: 20942: 20939: 20937: 20934: 20932: 20929: 20927: 20924: 20923: 20921: 20917: 20911: 20908: 20906: 20903: 20901: 20898: 20896: 20893: 20890: 20889: 20886: 20883: 20881: 20878: 20876: 20873: 20871: 20868: 20866: 20863: 20861: 20858: 20856: 20853: 20851: 20848: 20846: 20843: 20841: 20838: 20836: 20833: 20831: 20828: 20826: 20823: 20821: 20818: 20816: 20813: 20811: 20808: 20806: 20805:Herod Antipas 20803: 20801: 20798: 20796: 20793: 20792: 20790: 20786: 20780: 20777: 20775: 20772: 20771: 20769: 20765: 20759: 20756: 20754: 20751: 20749: 20746: 20744: 20741: 20739: 20736: 20734: 20731: 20729: 20726: 20724: 20721: 20719: 20716: 20714: 20711: 20709: 20706: 20704: 20701: 20699: 20696: 20694: 20691: 20689: 20686: 20684: 20681: 20679: 20676: 20674: 20671: 20669: 20666: 20665: 20663: 20659: 20653: 20650: 20648: 20645: 20643: 20640: 20638: 20635: 20633: 20630: 20628: 20625: 20623: 20620: 20618: 20615: 20613: 20610: 20608: 20605: 20603: 20600: 20598: 20595: 20593: 20590: 20588: 20585: 20583: 20580: 20578: 20575: 20574: 20572: 20569: 20568:New Testament 20564: 20561: 20557: 20553: 20546: 20541: 20539: 20534: 20532: 20527: 20526: 20523: 20511: 20508: 20506: 20503: 20501: 20498: 20496: 20493: 20491: 20490:Latin Vulgate 20488: 20486: 20483: 20482: 20480: 20476: 20470: 20467: 20465: 20462: 20460: 20457: 20455: 20452: 20450: 20447: 20445: 20442: 20440: 20437: 20435: 20432: 20430: 20427: 20425: 20422: 20420: 20417: 20415: 20412: 20410: 20407: 20405: 20402: 20400: 20397: 20395: 20392: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20382: 20380: 20377: 20375: 20372: 20370: 20367: 20365: 20362: 20360: 20357: 20355: 20352: 20350: 20347: 20346: 20344: 20340: 20333: 20332: 20328: 20325: 20324: 20320: 20317: 20316: 20312: 20309: 20308: 20304: 20300: 20297: 20296: 20294: 20293: 20289: 20288: 20286: 20282: 20276: 20273: 20269: 20266: 20265: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20256: 20254: 20251: 20249: 20246: 20244: 20241: 20239: 20236: 20234: 20231: 20229: 20226: 20224: 20221: 20219: 20216: 20214: 20211: 20209: 20206: 20204: 20201: 20199: 20196: 20195: 20193: 20189: 20183: 20180: 20178: 20175: 20173: 20170: 20168: 20165: 20163: 20160: 20158: 20155: 20153: 20150: 20148: 20145: 20143: 20140: 20138: 20135: 20133: 20130: 20129: 20127: 20123: 20117: 20114: 20112: 20109: 20107: 20104: 20102: 20099: 20096: 20095: 20092: 20089: 20087: 20084: 20082: 20079: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20067: 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20052: 20049: 20047: 20044: 20042: 20039: 20037: 20034: 20032: 20029: 20027: 20024: 20022: 20019: 20017: 20014: 20012: 20009: 20007: 20004: 20002: 19999: 19997: 19994: 19993: 19991: 19987: 19981: 19978: 19976: 19973: 19971: 19968: 19966: 19963: 19961: 19958: 19956: 19953: 19951: 19948: 19946: 19943: 19941: 19938: 19936: 19933: 19931: 19928: 19926: 19923: 19921: 19918: 19916: 19913: 19911: 19908: 19906: 19903: 19899: 19896: 19894: 19893:Lord's Prayer 19891: 19889: 19886: 19885: 19884: 19881: 19879: 19876: 19874: 19871: 19869: 19866: 19864: 19861: 19859: 19856: 19854: 19851: 19847: 19844: 19842: 19839: 19837: 19834: 19832: 19829: 19827: 19824: 19823: 19822: 19819: 19818: 19816: 19810: 19800: 19797: 19795: 19792: 19790: 19786: 19783: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19771: 19768: 19766: 19763: 19761: 19758: 19756: 19753: 19751: 19748: 19746: 19743: 19741: 19738: 19736: 19733: 19731: 19728: 19726: 19723: 19721: 19718: 19716: 19713: 19711: 19708: 19707: 19705: 19703: 19699: 19693: 19690: 19688: 19685: 19683: 19680: 19678: 19675: 19673: 19670: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19655: 19653: 19650: 19648: 19645: 19643: 19640: 19638: 19635: 19633: 19630: 19628: 19625: 19623: 19620: 19618: 19615: 19613: 19610: 19608: 19605: 19603: 19600: 19598: 19595: 19593: 19590: 19588: 19585: 19583: 19580: 19578: 19575: 19573: 19570: 19568: 19565: 19563: 19560: 19558: 19555: 19554: 19552: 19550: 19546: 19543: 19540: 19539:New Testament 19535: 19531: 19527: 19520: 19515: 19513: 19508: 19506: 19501: 19500: 19497: 19485: 19482: 19480: 19477: 19475: 19472: 19470: 19467: 19465: 19464:Two witnesses 19462: 19460: 19457: 19455: 19454:Four Horsemen 19452: 19450: 19447: 19446: 19444: 19442: 19438: 19432: 19429: 19427: 19424: 19422: 19419: 19417: 19414: 19412: 19409: 19407: 19404: 19402: 19399: 19397: 19394: 19392: 19389: 19387: 19384: 19382: 19379: 19377: 19374: 19372: 19369: 19367: 19364: 19362: 19359: 19357: 19354: 19352: 19349: 19347: 19344: 19342: 19339: 19337: 19334: 19332: 19329: 19327: 19324: 19322: 19319: 19317: 19314: 19312: 19309: 19307: 19304: 19302: 19299: 19297: 19294: 19292: 19289: 19287: 19284: 19282: 19279: 19277: 19274: 19272: 19269: 19267: 19264: 19262: 19259: 19257: 19254: 19252: 19249: 19248: 19246: 19244: 19240: 19230: 19227: 19225: 19222: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19212: 19210: 19207: 19205: 19204: 19200: 19198: 19195: 19193: 19192: 19188: 19186: 19185: 19181: 19179: 19178: 19174: 19173: 19171: 19167: 19161: 19158: 19156: 19155: 19151: 19149: 19146: 19144: 19143:Pilate's wife 19141: 19139: 19136: 19134: 19133: 19129: 19127: 19124: 19122: 19121: 19117: 19115: 19114: 19110: 19108: 19107: 19103: 19101: 19100: 19096: 19095: 19093: 19089: 19086: 19084: 19078: 19072: 19069: 19067: 19064: 19062: 19059: 19057: 19054: 19052: 19049: 19047: 19044: 19042: 19039: 19037: 19034: 19032: 19029: 19027: 19024: 19022: 19019: 19017: 19013: 19010: 19008: 19007:Seven Deacons 19005: 19003: 19000: 18998: 18995: 18993: 18990: 18988: 18985: 18983: 18980: 18978: 18975: 18973: 18970: 18968: 18965: 18963: 18960: 18958: 18955: 18953: 18950: 18948: 18945: 18943: 18940: 18938: 18935: 18931: 18928: 18926: 18923: 18922: 18921: 18918: 18916: 18913: 18911: 18908: 18906: 18903: 18901: 18898: 18896: 18893: 18891: 18888: 18886: 18883: 18881: 18878: 18876: 18873: 18871: 18868: 18866: 18863: 18861: 18858: 18856: 18853: 18851: 18848: 18846: 18843: 18841: 18838: 18836: 18833: 18831: 18828: 18826: 18823: 18821: 18818: 18816: 18813: 18811: 18808: 18806: 18803: 18801: 18798: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18785: 18783: 18777: 18775: 18772: 18770: 18767: 18766: 18764: 18762: 18758: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18739: 18737: 18734: 18732: 18729: 18727: 18724: 18722: 18719: 18714: 18710: 18708: 18705: 18703: 18700: 18699: 18698: 18695: 18693: 18690: 18686: 18683: 18682: 18681: 18678: 18674: 18671: 18670: 18669: 18666: 18664: 18661: 18660: 18658: 18656: 18652: 18642: 18639: 18637: 18634: 18632: 18629: 18627: 18624: 18622: 18619: 18617: 18614: 18612: 18609: 18607: 18604: 18602: 18599: 18597: 18594: 18592: 18589: 18587: 18584: 18582: 18579: 18577: 18574: 18572: 18569: 18567: 18564: 18562: 18559: 18557: 18554: 18552: 18549: 18547: 18544: 18542: 18539: 18537: 18534: 18533: 18531: 18527: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18511: 18508: 18505: 18501: 18498: 18496: 18493: 18491: 18488: 18487: 18485: 18481: 18475: 18472: 18470: 18467: 18465: 18462: 18460: 18457: 18455: 18452: 18450: 18447: 18445: 18442: 18440: 18437: 18435: 18432: 18430: 18427: 18425: 18422: 18420: 18417: 18415: 18412: 18410: 18407: 18404: 18400: 18397: 18395: 18392: 18390: 18387: 18385: 18382: 18380: 18377: 18375: 18372: 18370: 18367: 18365: 18362: 18360: 18357: 18355: 18352: 18350: 18347: 18345: 18342: 18340: 18337: 18335: 18332: 18330: 18327: 18325: 18322: 18320: 18317: 18315: 18312: 18310: 18307: 18305: 18302: 18300: 18294: 18292: 18289: 18287: 18284: 18282: 18276: 18274: 18271: 18269: 18266: 18264: 18261: 18259: 18256: 18254: 18251: 18249: 18243: 18241: 18238: 18236: 18233: 18231: 18228: 18226: 18223: 18221: 18218: 18217: 18215: 18211: 18208: 18206: 18202: 18196: 18193: 18191: 18188: 18186: 18183: 18182: 18180: 18178: 18175: 18171: 18167: 18160: 18155: 18153: 18148: 18146: 18141: 18140: 18137: 18125: 18115: 18114: 18111: 18101: 18098: 18095: 18091: 18088: 18086: 18083: 18081: 18078: 18076: 18073: 18071: 18068: 18066: 18063: 18061: 18058: 18056: 18053: 18052: 18050: 18048:Meat and fish 18046: 18040: 18037: 18035: 18032: 18030: 18027: 18025: 18022: 18021: 18019: 18015: 18009: 18006: 18002: 17999: 17998: 17997: 17994: 17992: 17989: 17987: 17986:Hot chocolate 17984: 17982: 17979: 17977: 17974: 17972: 17969: 17968: 17966: 17962: 17956: 17953: 17951: 17948: 17946: 17943: 17942: 17940: 17936: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17921: 17919: 17915: 17909: 17906: 17904: 17901: 17899: 17896: 17894: 17891: 17889: 17886: 17884: 17881: 17879: 17876: 17874: 17871: 17869: 17866: 17864: 17861: 17859: 17856: 17854: 17851: 17849: 17846: 17844: 17841: 17839: 17836: 17834: 17831: 17829: 17826: 17824: 17821: 17819: 17816: 17814: 17811: 17809: 17806: 17804: 17801: 17800: 17798: 17794: 17788: 17785: 17783: 17780: 17778: 17775: 17773: 17770: 17768: 17765: 17763: 17760: 17758: 17755: 17753: 17750: 17749: 17747: 17745: 17739: 17736: 17734: 17726: 17720: 17717: 17715: 17714: 17710: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17697: 17693: 17690: 17688: 17687:Ugly sweaters 17685: 17683: 17680: 17678: 17675: 17673: 17670: 17668: 17665: 17663: 17660: 17658: 17655: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17645: 17643: 17640: 17638: 17635: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17623: 17620: 17618: 17615: 17613: 17610: 17608: 17605: 17603: 17600: 17598: 17597:Controversies 17595: 17593: 17590: 17588: 17585: 17583: 17580: 17578: 17575: 17573: 17570: 17568: 17565: 17563: 17560: 17558: 17555: 17553: 17550: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17540: 17538: 17535: 17534: 17532: 17524: 17516: 17513: 17511: 17510: 17506: 17505: 17504: 17501: 17496: 17492: 17489: 17485: 17482: 17478: 17476: 17475: 17471: 17468: 17464: 17463: 17461: 17458: 17455: 17452: 17449: 17445: 17444: 17440: 17438: 17435: 17434: 17433: 17432:In literature 17430: 17429: 17427: 17425: 17419: 17411: 17410: 17406: 17404: 17403: 17399: 17397: 17396: 17392: 17390: 17389: 17385: 17384: 17382: 17380: 17378: 17373: 17371: 17368: 17366: 17363: 17361: 17358: 17356: 17353: 17349: 17346: 17345: 17344: 17341: 17340: 17338: 17336: 17330: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17303: 17302: 17301:United States 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17289: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17215: 17212: 17211: 17210: 17207: 17205: 17202: 17200: 17197: 17195: 17192: 17190: 17187: 17185: 17182: 17180: 17177: 17175: 17172: 17171: 17169: 17167: 17161: 17155: 17152: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17142: 17140: 17137: 17135: 17132: 17130: 17127: 17125: 17122: 17120: 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17109: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17092: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17078: 17076: 17073: 17069: 17066: 17065: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17052: 17049: 17048: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17032: 17031:Moravian star 17029: 17027: 17026:Midnight Mass 17024: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16992: 16989: 16987: 16984: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16974: 16972: 16969: 16967: 16964: 16962: 16959: 16957: 16954: 16952: 16949: 16947: 16944: 16942: 16939: 16937: 16934: 16932: 16929: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16916:Candle arches 16914: 16912: 16909: 16907: 16906:Advent wreath 16904: 16902: 16901:Advent candle 16899: 16897: 16894: 16893: 16891: 16889: 16883: 16877: 16874: 16872: 16869: 16865: 16862: 16861: 16860: 16857: 16855: 16852: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16837: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16816: 16814: 16812: 16808:Companions of 16804: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16740: 16736: 16733: 16732: 16731: 16728: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720:Gift-bringers 16715: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16686: 16684: 16681: 16679: 16676: 16674: 16671: 16669: 16666: 16664: 16661: 16659: 16656: 16654: 16651: 16649: 16646: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16605: 16603: 16600: 16592: 16586: 16585:Twelfth Night 16583: 16581: 16578: 16574: 16571: 16570: 16569: 16566: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16553: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16546:Nativity Fast 16544: 16540: 16537: 16536: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16527: 16525: 16522: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16504:Christmastide 16502: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16479:Angel Gabriel 16477: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16463: 16460: 16459: 16458: 16457:Biblical Magi 16455: 16454: 16452: 16446: 16440: 16435: 16433: 16428: 16426: 16421: 16419: 16414: 16412: 16410:Christmas Eve 16407: 16405: 16400: 16398: 16393: 16391: 16386: 16385: 16382: 16378: 16369: 16364: 16362: 16357: 16355: 16350: 16349: 16346: 16334: 16333:Nativity Fast 16331: 16329: 16326: 16324: 16321: 16319: 16316: 16315: 16313: 16309: 16303: 16300: 16296: 16293: 16292: 16291: 16288: 16286: 16285:Nativity play 16283: 16279: 16276: 16275: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16246: 16245: 16243: 16241: 16237: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16223: 16221: 16218: 16216: 16213: 16211: 16208: 16207: 16205: 16201: 16191: 16188: 16186: 16183: 16182: 16180: 16178: 16174: 16167: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16109: 16107: 16105: 16101: 16098: 16094: 16088: 16085: 16083: 16080: 16078: 16075: 16074: 16072: 16070: 16066: 16060: 16057: 16056: 16054: 16050: 16045: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16023: 16022: 16020: 16016: 16010: 16007: 16005: 16002: 16000: 15997: 15996: 15994: 15992: 15988: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15971: 15967: 15964: 15963: 15961: 15959: 15955: 15952: 15948: 15944: 15937: 15932: 15930: 15925: 15923: 15918: 15917: 15914: 15902: 15894: 15893: 15890: 15884: 15881: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15873:Mental health 15871: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15838: 15837: 15834: 15832: 15829: 15828: 15826: 15822: 15815: 15812: 15810: 15807: 15804: 15801: 15798: 15795: 15792: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15773: 15770: 15768: 15765: 15762: 15759: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15748: 15747: 15745: 15741: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15727: 15723: 15720: 15719: 15718: 15715: 15713: 15710: 15706: 15703: 15702: 15701: 15698: 15694: 15693:In the Talmud 15691: 15690: 15689: 15686: 15684: 15681: 15679: 15676: 15675: 15673: 15671: 15667: 15661: 15660:Cosmic Christ 15658: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15645:Second Coming 15643: 15641: 15638: 15634: 15633:Pre-existence 15631: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15621: 15620: 15619: 15616: 15612: 15609: 15607: 15604: 15603: 15602: 15599: 15598: 15596: 15594: 15590: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15555: 15553: 15551: 15547: 15541: 15538: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15513: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15503: 15502: 15499: 15498: 15496: 15494: 15490: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15467: 15464: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15454: 15452: 15449: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15433: 15432: 15429: 15428: 15426: 15424: 15423:New Testament 15420: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15402: 15399: 15398: 15397: 15394: 15390: 15387: 15386: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15358: 15355: 15354: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15301: 15300:Lord's Prayer 15298: 15297: 15296: 15293: 15289: 15286: 15285: 15284: 15280: 15277: 15273: 15270: 15269: 15268: 15265: 15261: 15258: 15256: 15253: 15252: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15236: 15235:Unknown years 15233: 15230: 15227: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15217:Date of birth 15215: 15213: 15210: 15209: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15199: 15197: 15195: 15190: 15186: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15172: 15171: 15168: 15164: 15157: 15152: 15150: 15145: 15143: 15138: 15137: 15134: 15122: 15121: 15120:Saints Portal 15116: 15112: 15110: 15109: 15100: 15099: 15096: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15073: 15071: 15067: 15061: 15058: 15054: 15051: 15050: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15037: 15036: 15032: 15031: 15030: 15029:Agiosoritissa 15027: 15026: 15024: 15020: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14998: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14986:Black Madonna 14984: 14982: 14979: 14978: 14976: 14974: 14970: 14967: 14965: 14961: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14928: 14925: 14924: 14923: 14920: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14902: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14865: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14855: 14853: 14849: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14802: 14801:of all graces 14798: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14769: 14767: 14765: 14761: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14733: 14730: 14729: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14711: 14708: 14707: 14706: 14703: 14702: 14699: 14696: 14692: 14682: 14679: 14678: 14676: 14672: 14664: 14661: 14660: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14647: 14644: 14642: 14639: 14638: 14637: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14628: 14626: 14624: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14611: 14601: 14598: 14597: 14595: 14593: 14589: 14581: 14578: 14577: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14559: 14556: 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14105: 14089: 14085: 14083: 14078: 14071: 14055: 14051: 14045: 14038: 14024: 14020: 14016: 14009: 13993: 13989: 13985: 13983: 13982:Baptist Press 13978: 13971: 13955: 13952: 13948: 13947: 13942: 13935: 13919: 13915: 13914: 13909: 13902: 13886: 13882: 13881: 13876: 13870: 13854: 13850: 13844: 13841:. p. 5. 13840: 13836: 13835: 13830: 13824: 13808: 13804: 13798: 13794: 13790: 13789: 13781: 13765: 13761: 13757: 13756: 13751: 13744: 13728: 13724: 13718: 13714: 13710: 13709: 13701: 13693: 13687: 13683: 13679: 13674: 13673: 13667: 13666:Ray, Nicholas 13661: 13645: 13641: 13635: 13631: 13627: 13626: 13618: 13608: 13593: 13589: 13582: 13573: 13566: 13565:1-4286-3499-1 13562: 13558: 13552: 13545: 13544:1-4179-0870-X 13541: 13537: 13531: 13523: 13516: 13500: 13496: 13490: 13484: 13480: 13476: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13459: 13458:John 21:20–24 13453: 13447: 13442: 13436: 13432: 13428: 13423: 13416: 13412: 13408: 13403: 13396: 13392: 13388: 13383: 13376: 13372: 13368: 13363: 13356: 13352: 13349: 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12689: 12685: 12681: 12674: 12667: 12666: 12659: 12652: 12651:1-4415-1051-6 12648: 12645: 12639: 12632: 12631:0-8146-1366-7 12628: 12624: 12618: 12611: 12610:0-8146-6025-8 12607: 12603: 12597: 12588: 12581: 12575: 12560: 12556: 12550: 12534: 12530: 12524: 12517: 12513: 12507: 12491: 12487: 12481: 12474: 12468: 12461: 12460:90-04-12654-6 12457: 12453: 12448: 12441: 12437: 12433: 12427: 12418: 12409: 12402: 12398: 12394: 12388: 12380: 12376: 12372: 12366: 12358: 12354: 12350: 12344: 12337: 12331: 12322: 12321: 12315: 12308: 12302: 12294: 12287: 12280: 12279:1-110-13388-X 12276: 12272: 12269:John Patrick 12266: 12259: 12258:0-521-29576-9 12255: 12251: 12247: 12246:Contra Celsum 12242: 12235: 12234:1-85075-533-7 12231: 12227: 12223: 12217: 12210: 12209:0-8264-4916-6 12206: 12202: 12196: 12181: 12175: 12171: 12166: 12165: 12156: 12150: 12145: 12137: 12131: 12127: 12122: 12121: 12115: 12109: 12093: 12089: 12083: 12079: 12078: 12073: 12067: 12061: 12056: 12050: 12045: 12038: 12035:Ehrman, Bart 12032: 12025: 12024:0-8091-2168-9 12021: 12017: 12012: 12005: 12004:0-89870-886-9 12001: 11997: 11992: 11985: 11984:1-4415-1051-6 11981: 11978: 11972: 11965: 11954: 11948: 11944: 11939: 11938: 11929: 11913: 11909: 11908:www.bahai.org 11905: 11899: 11892: 11888: 11885: 11884: 11878: 11870: 11868:9781527543133 11864: 11860: 11853: 11851: 11842: 11836: 11832: 11825: 11823: 11816: 11812: 11809: 11805: 11804:1-59498-002-0 11801: 11797: 11791: 11784: 11783:0-7591-0190-6 11780: 11776: 11770: 11764:. 2007 p. 352 11763: 11757: 11750: 11749:0-559-13127-5 11746: 11742: 11736: 11730: 11724: 11717: 11716:1-59160-869-4 11713: 11709: 11703: 11687: 11683: 11679: 11673: 11666: 11665:0-664-24527-7 11662: 11658: 11652: 11645: 11644:0-89870-928-8 11641: 11637: 11631: 11625: 11619: 11613: 11607: 11601: 11595: 11593: 11591: 11584: 11578: 11576: 11574: 11567: 11561: 11553: 11547: 11543: 11536: 11530: 11526: 11523: 11519: 11518:0-7591-0190-6 11515: 11511: 11506: 11504: 11496: 11495:0-8028-4368-9 11492: 11488: 11482: 11475: 11474:0-8091-2168-9 11471: 11467: 11463: 11458: 11442: 11438: 11432: 11428: 11427: 11419: 11403: 11399: 11393: 11389: 11388: 11380: 11378: 11371: 11367: 11363: 11357: 11350: 11349:0-8028-4368-9 11346: 11342: 11336: 11329: 11323: 11316: 11312: 11308: 11304: 11303:Peter Schäfer 11298: 11289: 11274: 11270: 11269: 11264: 11257: 11251: 11246: 11240: 11235: 11227: 11221: 11206: 11202: 11201: 11196: 11189: 11179: 11172: 11167: 11160: 11144: 11140: 11134: 11118: 11114: 11108: 11092: 11088: 11082: 11074: 11070: 11069: 11062: 11046: 11042: 11036: 11020: 11016: 11010: 11002: 10996: 10988: 10982: 10975: 10969: 10965: 10958: 10942: 10938: 10937: 10929: 10922: 10917: 10910: 10905: 10897: 10893: 10887: 10879: 10873: 10869: 10862: 10853: 10846: 10840: 10836: 10829: 10820: 10813: 10807: 10803: 10796: 10789: 10783: 10779: 10772: 10765: 10759: 10752: 10751:0-8264-8155-8 10748: 10744: 10739: 10732: 10728: 10724: 10718: 10711: 10710:0-7151-1020-9 10707: 10703: 10698: 10691: 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9450: 9446: 9441: 9433: 9432:Paragraph 971 9429: 9425: 9424: 9417: 9415: 9398: 9394: 9392: 9384: 9377: 9376:0-87779-044-2 9373: 9369: 9364: 9357: 9356:90-04-12654-6 9353: 9349: 9343: 9341: 9333: 9332: 9325: 9318: 9317:1-59337-713-4 9314: 9310: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9292: 9284: 9283:0-8160-5455-X 9280: 9276: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9257: 9251: 9247: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9224: 9220: 9216: 9213: 9208: 9201: 9197: 9193: 9188: 9181: 9177: 9173: 9168: 9152: 9148: 9142: 9138: 9137: 9132: 9126: 9120: 9119:0-567-08249-0 9116: 9112: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9096: 9089: 9083: 9076: 9072: 9068: 9062: 9055: 9049: 9033: 9029: 9023: 9019: 9018: 9010: 9003: 9002:0-415-26036-1 8999: 8995: 8989: 8982: 8978: 8975: 8970: 8954: 8950: 8948: 8940: 8933: 8929: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8914: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8883: 8877: 8872: 8857:. 23 May 2021 8856: 8852: 8846: 8840: 8835: 8829: 8824: 8818: 8817:Matthew 27:56 8813: 8807: 8802: 8795: 8794:1-57003-072-3 8791: 8787: 8783: 8778: 8771: 8767: 8764: 8760: 8755: 8748: 8744: 8740: 8735: 8727: 8725:9781594778797 8721: 8717: 8716: 8708: 8702: 8698: 8694: 8690: 8686: 8682: 8678: 8674: 8670: 8666: 8662: 8658: 8653: 8647: 8642: 8636: 8631: 8625: 8624:0-88207-812-7 8621: 8617: 8611: 8605: 8600: 8594: 8589: 8583: 8578: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8559: 8553: 8548: 8542: 8537: 8530: 8529:0-8028-2501-X 8526: 8522: 8517: 8502: 8496: 8492: 8491: 8483: 8476: 8470: 8468: 8460: 8454: 8447: 8446:9780521859509 8443: 8439: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8422: 8417: 8411: 8407: 8403: 8397: 8390: 8386: 8382: 8377: 8371: 8366: 8360: 8355: 8349: 8344: 8338: 8333: 8326: 8325:0-86554-373-9 8322: 8318: 8312: 8306: 8301: 8285: 8279: 8273: 8268: 8262: 8258: 8253: 8237: 8233: 8232: 8224: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8190: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8175: 8167: 8161: 8157: 8152: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8122: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8092: 8086: 8081: 8075: 8070: 8064: 8059: 8053: 8048: 8041: 8035: 8029: 8028:John 19:25–26 8024: 8022: 8015: 8010: 8008: 8001: 7996: 7990: 7985: 7979: 7978:Matthew 13:55 7974: 7968: 7963: 7957: 7952: 7933: 7926: 7924: 7915: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7884: 7878: 7872: 7866: 7864: 7857: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7840: 7834: 7818: 7814: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7793: 7786: 7785:0-87973-910-X 7782: 7779: 7773: 7766: 7765:0-415-77137-4 7762: 7759: 7753: 7746: 7745:0-87973-910-X 7742: 7739: 7733: 7726: 7722: 7718: 7713: 7705: 7699: 7695: 7688: 7680: 7674: 7670: 7663: 7656: 7655:1-4415-1051-6 7652: 7648: 7643: 7637: 7632: 7626: 7621: 7615: 7610: 7604: 7599: 7592: 7591:1-4051-5358-X 7588: 7584: 7579: 7572: 7571:1-113-18361-6 7568: 7564: 7558: 7542: 7538: 7532: 7530: 7514: 7510: 7504: 7489: 7485: 7478: 7471: 7470:0-664-22497-0 7467: 7463: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7440: 7439:0-415-92472-3 7436: 7432: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7420: 7413:, pp. 443–444 7412: 7411:0-8160-5455-X 7408: 7404: 7399: 7384: 7380: 7379: 7374: 7368: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7348: 7342: 7337: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7316: 7308: 7302: 7298: 7297: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7273: 7267: 7260: 7259:0-8308-2569-X 7256: 7252: 7247: 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6437: 6431: 6426: 6423: 6417: 6412: 6402: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6389: 6385: 6384: 6378: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6364: 6361: 6357: 6356: 6350: 6347: 6343: 6342: 6336: 6333: 6332: 6322: 6321:Joana Ribeiro 6318: 6317: 6313: 6310: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6293: 6290: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6278: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6262: 6261: 6257: 6254: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6230: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6182: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6161: 6158: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6146: 6145:Olivia Hussey 6142: 6141: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6116:King of Kings 6113: 6109: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6097: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6082: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6057:Linda Darnell 6054: 6053: 6049: 6047: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6027: 6023: 6022: 6017: 6014:(1912) color 6013: 6012: 6008: 6007: 6005: 5994: 5987: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5967: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5947: 5942: 5938: 5931: 5926: 5919: 5914: 5904: 5900: 5894: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5880: 5873: 5868: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5844: 5839: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5815: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5797: 5790: 5785: 5781: 5780:Jacques Daret 5777: 5773: 5772: 5765: 5760: 5757: 5753: 5750:(1498–99) in 5749: 5748: 5743: 5737: 5732: 5729: 5722: 5717: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5701:Black Madonna 5696: 5691: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5672: 5665: 5660: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5639: 5634: 5631: 5626: 5619: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5604: 5597: 5592: 5589: 5585: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5567: 5560: 5555: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5530: 5525: 5524: 5521: 5516: 5514: 5510: 5504: 5503:" or "pity". 5502: 5497: 5496: 5490: 5485: 5483: 5472: 5466: 5462: 5461:Madonna (art) 5447: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5337: 5336:House of Mary 5332: 5323: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5275: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5239: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5204:According to 5202: 5200: 5196: 5189:Bodily relics 5186: 5184: 5180: 5170: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5148: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5083: 5079: 5078: 5072: 5068: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5048: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4978: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4952: 4950: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4919: 4918: 4911: 4910: 4903: 4897: 4894: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4857: 4855: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4714: 4712: 4702: 4700: 4694: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4673: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4656: 4655:Justin Martyr 4641: 4631: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4609:The True Word 4605: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4574: 4569: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4546: 4545: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4495:Deir el Qamar 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4431: 4422: 4415: 4412: 4411:Surah An-Nisa 4406: 4402: 4400: 4395: 4393: 4388: 4385: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4344: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4279: 4274: 4271: 4265: 4262: 4256: 4252: 4244: 4240: 4235: 4234:Mary in Islam 4225: 4223: 4217: 4216:Toledot Yeshu 4212: 4208: 4203: 4197: 4196:Toledot Yeshu 4191: 4190:Toledot Yeshu 4185: 4184:Toledot Yeshu 4180: 4175: 4174: 4173:Toledot Yeshu 4168: 4164: 4154: 4152: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4044: 4039: 4035: 4030: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4002: 3999: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3953: 3946: 3945: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3915: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3842: 3838: 3833: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3804: 3803:Martin Luther 3799: 3797: 3793: 3784: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3759: 3754: 3752: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3723: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3694: 3692: 3687: 3683: 3675:, Early 1600s 3674: 3670: 3669: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3641:Akathist Hymn 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3620: 3617: 3611: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3592: 3585: 3580: 3572: 3567: 3564:15th century 3562: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3527: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3494: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3465: 3459: 3454: 3452: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3434: 3433:Pope Pius XII 3428: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3361: 3358: 3357:Pope Pius XII 3353: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3284:Mother of God 3282: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3198:Mother of God 3196: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3127: 3126: 3119: 3118: 3111: 3110: 3103: 3102: 3095: 3094: 3087: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3025: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2988: 2983: 2979: 2974: 2963: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2917: 2916:Hymns to Mary 2913: 2909: 2895: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2810: 2809: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2771:Mother of God 2768: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2739: 2734: 2726: 2721: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2688: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2657: 2652: 2650: 2645: 2643: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2297:Denominations 2295: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2112: 2111: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2078:New Testament 2076: 2074: 2073:Old Testament 2071: 2070: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1808: 1807:Gabriel Wuger 1804: 1803: 1798: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1714: 1713: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1676:Roman Emperor 1673: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1601: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1570:presented in 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556:Tribe of Levi 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1484:New Testament 1481: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1352:New Testament 1346: 1342: 1341:Angel Gabriel 1338: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1315: 1313: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1283:"Sayyidatuna" 1273: 1270:), mother of 1268: 1262: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1224:Mary in Islam 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1138: 1129: 1128: 1122: 1111: 1110: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1074:, as well as 1073: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1008: 1004: 1003:Mother of God 1000: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 965: 939: 938: 932: 926: 925: 913: 901: 896: 894: 889: 887: 882: 881: 879: 878: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 839: 838: 837: 833: 832: 827: 824: 823: 820: 819: 816: 813: 812: 809: 808: 805: 803: 799: 798: 795: 794: 791: 788: 787: 786: 785: 782:Marian dogmas 781: 780: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 763: 762: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 749: 748: 745: 742: 741: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 719: 718: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 703: 700: 699: 696: 695: 692: 689: 687: 684: 683: 682: 681: 678: 675: 674: 669: 666: 665: 662: 661: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 646: 645: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 630: 629: 626: 623: 622: 619: 618: 615: 612: 611: 608: 607: 602: 599: 598: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 585: 584: 579: 576: 575: 574: 571: 569: 566: 565: 562: 561: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 548: 547: 543: 542: 539: 536: 535: 531: 527: 526: 522: 518: 517: 512: 500: 495: 485: 483: 479: 475: 474:Byzantine art 472:, notably in 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 404: 401:, namely her 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 335:and with the 334: 330: 327:, and was in 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 250:Mother of God 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 182: 178: 175: 171: 168: 165: 161: 158: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 134: 130: 126: 114: 110: 106: 95: 91: 87: 76: 75: 68: 63: 56: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 25452:Universities 25284:Third orders 25247:Associations 25237:Visitandines 25232:Trinitarians 25182:Mercedarians 25167:Hieronymites 25112:Camaldoleses 25097:Benedictines 25087:Augustinians 25047: 25040: 25033: 25014:Vatican News 24968:Distinctions 24774:Syro-Malabar 24659:Latin Church 24581:Grand master 24479:Metropolitan 24376:Vatican City 24271:Organisation 24209: 24150:Philosophers 24015:Confirmation 23992:In canon law 23986:Subsistit in 23984: 23980:Three states 23967: 23928: 23921:Ecclesiology 23903:Nova Vulgata 23901: 23859:Original sin 23854:Nicene Creed 23844:Divine grace 23803: 23685:Universities 23655:Papal States 23582:Great Church 23524:Resurrection 23501:Early Church 23346:Tetri Giorgi 23341:Saint George 23328: 23289:Coat of Arms 23011: 23003: 23000:(Pärt, 1982) 22995: 22975: 22887: 22880: 22806:Jordan River 22796:Jacob's Well 22654: 22635:Jesus Christ 22591: 22579: 22572: 22550: 22475:Foot washing 22341:Epilogue: 21 22033: 22025: 22017: 22010: 22001: 21982: 21885:Jordan River 21718: 21679:Jesus Christ 21547:Resurrection 21507:Prodigal son 21431:Circumcision 21426:Jesus' Birth 21129: 21121: 21079:(N. Matthes) 21076: 21068: 21060: 21052: 20956:Jordan River 20834: 20810:Jesus Christ 20758:Resurrection 20329: 20321: 20313: 20305: 20290: 20167:Jordan River 20045: 20021:Jesus Christ 19975:Resurrection 19821:Jesus' birth 19479:Three Angels 19346:Jesus Justus 19316:Epaphroditus 19201: 19189: 19182: 19175: 19152: 19130: 19118: 19111: 19104: 19097: 19021:Simeon Niger 18581:Myrrhbearers 18363: 18060:Gefilte fish 18008:Ponche crema 17843:Melomakarono 17711: 17602:Cyber Monday 17507: 17472: 17441: 17407: 17400: 17393: 17386: 17383:Music books 17376: 17214:Nazi Germany 17106: 17102:Secret Santa 17089: 16976:Flying Santa 16683:Tió de Nadal 16633:Korvatunturi 16528: 16484:Annunciation 16450:Christianity 16431:Sol Invictus 16311:Remembrances 16157:Matthew 2:11 16152:Matthew 1:25 16147:Matthew 1:24 16142:Matthew 1:23 16137:Matthew 1:22 16132:Matthew 1:21 16127:Matthew 1:20 16122:Matthew 1:19 16117:Matthew 1:18 16082:Frankincense 15975: 15966:Christ Child 15783:Holy Kinship 15754: 15734:Master Jesus 15712:Baháʼí Faith 15606:Christianity 15593:Christianity 15563:Christ Child 15558:Bibliography 15408:Resurrection 15322:Homelessness 15231:(apocryphal) 15212:Virgin birth 15202:Annunciation 15194:Jesus's life 15118: 15106: 15033: 15013:Stabat Mater 14995: 14883:Regina caeli 14878:Salve Regina 14777:Coredemptrix 14772:Christotokos 14732:month of May 14541:: later life 14522:Resurrection 14460:Annunciation 14429:Presentation 14412:: early life 14338: 14301: 14256: 14248: 14229: 14210: 14206: 14192: 14178: 14157:. Retrieved 14146: 14136: 14124:. Retrieved 14113: 14104: 14092:. Retrieved 14080: 14070: 14058:. Retrieved 14054:the original 14044: 14039:documentary. 14035:Featured in 14029:11 September 14027:. Retrieved 14023:the original 14019:The Guardian 14018: 14008: 13996:. Retrieved 13980: 13970: 13958:. Retrieved 13944: 13934: 13922:. Retrieved 13911: 13901: 13889:. Retrieved 13878: 13869: 13857:. Retrieved 13833: 13823: 13811:. Retrieved 13787: 13780: 13768:. Retrieved 13755:The Guardian 13753: 13743: 13731:. Retrieved 13707: 13700: 13671: 13660: 13648:. Retrieved 13624: 13617: 13607: 13595:. Retrieved 13591: 13581: 13572: 13556: 13551: 13535: 13530: 13521: 13515: 13505:30 September 13503:. Retrieved 13489: 13482: 13472: 13464: 13452: 13441: 13427:Mary's House 13426: 13422: 13406: 13402: 13386: 13382: 13366: 13362: 13347: 13342: 13332:30 September 13330:. Retrieved 13316: 13303: 13299:Calvin, John 13293: 13277: 13272: 13256: 13251: 13226: 13210: 13196:Luke 2:22–40 13191: 13175: 13168: 13152: 13147: 13131: 13126: 13116:30 September 13114:. Retrieved 13100: 13074: 13069: 13043: 13039: 13023: 13019: 13003: 12998: 12990: 12986: 12970: 12966: 12945: 12937: 12928: 12922: 12913: 12907: 12882:Toronto Star 12881: 12871: 12859:. Retrieved 12839: 12832: 12817: 12807:16 September 12805:. Retrieved 12791: 12781:16 September 12779:. Retrieved 12770: 12765:Ephesus.us. 12760: 12740: 12733: 12714: 12702:. Retrieved 12683: 12673: 12663: 12658: 12643: 12638: 12622: 12617: 12601: 12596: 12587: 12579: 12574: 12562:. Retrieved 12558: 12549: 12539:30 September 12537:. Retrieved 12523: 12515: 12511: 12506: 12496:30 September 12494:. Retrieved 12480: 12472: 12467: 12451: 12447: 12431: 12426: 12417: 12408: 12392: 12387: 12379:the original 12374: 12365: 12357:the original 12353:www.ccel.org 12352: 12343: 12335: 12330: 12318: 12301: 12292: 12286: 12270: 12265: 12245: 12241: 12225: 12216: 12200: 12195: 12183:. Retrieved 12163: 12155: 12144: 12119: 12108: 12096:. Retrieved 12076: 12066: 12055: 12044: 12036: 12031: 12015: 12011: 11995: 11991: 11976: 11971: 11964:god and sex. 11963: 11956:. Retrieved 11936: 11928: 11916:. Retrieved 11907: 11898: 11882: 11877: 11858: 11830: 11795: 11790: 11774: 11769: 11761: 11756: 11740: 11735: 11723: 11707: 11702: 11692:30 September 11690:. Retrieved 11686:the original 11681: 11672: 11656: 11651: 11635: 11630: 11618: 11606: 11560: 11541: 11535: 11509: 11486: 11481: 11461: 11457: 11445:. Retrieved 11425: 11418: 11406:. Retrieved 11386: 11361: 11356: 11351:pp. 122, 127 11340: 11335: 11327: 11322: 11297: 11288: 11277:, retrieved 11267: 11256: 11245: 11234: 11211:14 September 11209:, retrieved 11199: 11188: 11178: 11169: 11159: 11149:30 September 11147:. Retrieved 11133: 11123:30 September 11121:. Retrieved 11107: 11097:30 September 11095:. Retrieved 11091:the original 11081: 11073:the original 11067: 11061: 11051:30 September 11049:. Retrieved 11035: 11025:11 September 11023:. Retrieved 11019:the original 11009: 10986: 10981: 10963: 10957: 10947:30 September 10945:. Retrieved 10935: 10928: 10923:VIII, p. 29. 10920: 10916: 10908: 10904: 10895: 10886: 10868:Who Is Mary? 10867: 10861: 10856:Bäumer, 190. 10852: 10834: 10828: 10819: 10801: 10795: 10777: 10771: 10763: 10758: 10742: 10738: 10722: 10717: 10701: 10697: 10681: 10676: 10660: 10655: 10639: 10615: 10610: 10602: 10597: 10579: 10573: 10555: 10549: 10534: 10529: 10511: 10507: 10489: 10488:Lee (1993), 10483: 10475: 10470: 10452: 10446: 10438: 10433: 10415: 10409: 10398: 10390: 10385: 10377: 10372: 10356: 10351: 10339:. Retrieved 10329: 10322: 10310:. Retrieved 10301: 10292: 10276: 10249: 10244: 10228: 10224: 10208: 10184: 10179: 10159: 10154: 10138: 10133: 10121:. Retrieved 10107: 10091: 10073:Matthew 1:25 10069:Matthew 1:18 10064: 10053: 10025: 10017: 10007:Virgin Birth 10001: 9985: 9980: 9968:. Retrieved 9964: 9954: 9938: 9933: 9917: 9912: 9900:. Retrieved 9895: 9886: 9856:30 September 9854:. Retrieved 9843: 9836: 9820: 9816: 9800: 9796: 9780: 9776: 9760: 9756: 9740: 9735: 9719: 9715: 9699: 9695: 9680: 9675: 9659: 9655: 9643:. Retrieved 9634: 9624: 9608: 9604: 9588: 9584: 9574:30 September 9572:. Retrieved 9568:the original 9558: 9548:30 September 9546:. Retrieved 9537: 9528: 9512: 9507: 9491: 9486: 9476:30 September 9474:. Retrieved 9460: 9444: 9440: 9421: 9401:. Retrieved 9390: 9389:"Encyclical 9383: 9367: 9363: 9347: 9329: 9324: 9308: 9274: 9245: 9222: 9207: 9191: 9187: 9171: 9167: 9155:. Retrieved 9135: 9125: 9101: 9095: 9087: 9082: 9066: 9061: 9053: 9048: 9036:. Retrieved 9016: 9009: 8993: 8988: 8969: 8959:30 September 8957:. Retrieved 8946: 8939: 8931: 8919: 8913: 8901:. Retrieved 8892: 8882: 8871: 8861:29 September 8859:. Retrieved 8854: 8845: 8839:Acts 1:12–26 8834: 8823: 8812: 8806:Mark 3:31–35 8801: 8785: 8777: 8758: 8754: 8738: 8734: 8714: 8707: 8652: 8641: 8635:Luke 2:41–52 8630: 8615: 8610: 8599: 8588: 8582:Luke 2:25–38 8577: 8558: 8547: 8536: 8520: 8516: 8504:. Retrieved 8489: 8482: 8474: 8458: 8453: 8437: 8416: 8401: 8396: 8380: 8376: 8370:Luke 1:56–57 8365: 8354: 8343: 8332: 8316: 8311: 8300: 8288:. Retrieved 8278: 8267: 8252: 8240:. Retrieved 8230: 8223: 8213:30 September 8211:. Retrieved 8197: 8173: 8166: 8151: 8139:. Retrieved 8130: 8121: 8109:. Retrieved 8100: 8091: 8080: 8069: 8058: 8047: 8039: 8034: 8000:Mark 3:31–32 7995: 7984: 7973: 7962: 7951: 7939:. Retrieved 7903: 7877: 7833: 7821:. Retrieved 7802: 7792: 7777: 7772: 7757: 7752: 7737: 7732: 7716: 7712: 7693: 7687: 7668: 7662: 7646: 7642: 7631: 7620: 7609: 7598: 7582: 7578: 7562: 7557: 7547:30 September 7545:. Retrieved 7516:. Retrieved 7512: 7503: 7491:. Retrieved 7487: 7484:"God-bearer" 7477: 7461: 7430: 7402: 7398: 7387:, retrieved 7377: 7367: 7352: 7347: 7341:Matthew 1:25 7336: 7320: 7315: 7295: 7271: 7266: 7250: 7246: 7231: 7226: 7218: 7213: 7202: 7196:Matthew 1:23 7191: 7172: 7133: 7118: 7113: 7105: 7100: 7086: 7078: 7071:. Retrieved 7051: 7044: 7032:. Retrieved 7028: 7019: 7007:. Retrieved 7003: 6994: 6982:. Retrieved 6962: 6952: 6933: 6924: 6914:30 September 6912:. 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Vatican. 9358:pp. 403–409 9285:pp. 443–444 8903:11 February 8646:John 2:1–11 8261:Exodus 6:23 8257:Numbers 1:7 8014:John 2:1–12 7207:Isaiah 7:14 7073:23 February 7029:udayton.edu 6984:1 September 6702:daughters." 6277:Roma Downey 6265:Alissa Jung 6236:The Passion 6205:Lina Sastri 6157:Verna Bloom 6107:Das Mirakel 6100:The Miracle 6069:Eileen Rowe 6045:The Miracle 6040:silent film 6034:Das Mirakel 6026:Maria Carmi 6021:The Miracle 6016:silent film 6011:The Miracle 5953:Gwanghwamun 5903:Puerto Rico 5864: 1619 5835: 1593 5828:Philippines 5824:Quezon City 5805:Mexico City 5799:, from the 5782:, 1434–1435 5774:, from the 5703:and Child, 5671:Lamentation 5656: 1304 5566:Trojeručica 5489:crucifixion 5455:Iconography 5372:before the 5314:, known as 5306:apparitions 5272:Mount Athos 5268:Holy Girdle 5220:Saint-Flour 5206:John Calvin 5199:breast milk 5183:Reformation 5011:Los Angeles 4845: 1430 4823:Middle Ages 4650:2nd century 4573:Bart Ehrman 4451:Druze faith 4425:Druze Faith 4097:John Wesley 3987:pilgrimages 3975:High church 3816:John Calvin 3706:high priest 3628:doxological 3554: 1118 3498:ἀειπάρθενος 3486:Augustinian 3464:ex cathedra 3425:intercourse 3214:Holy Spirit 3169:Christology 3014:and to the 2825:Druze faith 2756: 1650 2420:Pentecostal 2302:(full list) 2276:Reformation 2241:Constantine 2160:Christology 2150:Apologetics 2143:Holy Spirit 2064:Foundations 2034:Crucifixion 1868:along with 1862:crucifixion 1850:Holy Family 1846:hagiography 1696:circumcised 1453:Koine Greek 1289:"Sayyiduna" 1233:Virgin Mary 1116:ἀειπαρθένος 1072:Protestants 1039:; see also 974:Holy Spirit 842:Apparitions 652:Crucifixion 601:Holy Family 450:pilgrimages 407:Protestants 333:crucifixion 313:Holy Spirit 286:Druze Faith 25497:Categories 25197:Oratorians 25152:Dominicans 25122:Carmelites 25117:Camillians 25065:institutes 24878:Tridentine 24814:Antiochian 24734:Macedonian 24679:Belarusian 24569:Provincial 24484:Archbishop 24404:Roman Rota 24366:Properties 24291:By country 24287:Precedence 24252:Confessors 24232:Archangels 24222:Patriarchs 24122:Philosophy 24100:Veneration 24065:Assumption 24035:Last rites 24002:Sacraments 23946:Four marks 23757:Vatican II 23705:Modern era 23541:Succession 23353:Saint Nino 23202:Greek Text 22911:Authorship 22740:Samaritans 22568:Jesus wept 22505:Empty tomb 22129:Greek Text 22035:The Savior 21814:Samaritans 21769:Theophilus 21578:Magnificat 21568:Benedictus 21542:Empty tomb 21475:Beatitudes 21455:Temptation 21147:Greek Text 21130:(disputed) 21095:Papyrus 45 20941:Dalmanutha 20905:Samaritans 20753:Empty tomb 20673:Temptation 20485:Greek Text 20284:In culture 19970:Empty tomb 19888:Beatitudes 19863:Temptation 19441:Revelation 19306:Diotrephes 19266:Andronicus 19184:Agrippa II 19080:Romans and 18925:Evangelist 18781:(Damascus) 18702:Evangelist 18611:Samaritans 18601:Proselytes 18459:Theophilus 18298:("Gestas") 18280:("Dismas") 18258:Celidonius 18245:Blind man 18240:Bartimaeus 18190:Historical 17803:Candy cane 17752:Joulupöytä 17652:Pikkujoulu 17316:New Mexico 17165:By country 17139:Wassailing 17080:Poinsettia 16887:Traditions 16839:Mrs. Claus 16819:Belsnickel 16772:Julemanden 16767:Joulupukki 16698:Wenceslaus 16663:North Pole 16628:Jack Frost 16618:Christkind 16573:Neapolitan 16396:Boxing Day 16240:In culture 16096:Narratives 15655:Son of God 15550:Depictions 15288:Beatitudes 15245:Temptation 15189:Chronology 15060:Hodegetria 14981:Assumption 14934:Magnificat 14739:Feast days 14694:Veneration 14658:Protestant 14592:Apocryphal 14570:Coronation 14565:Assumption 14517:Deposition 14472:Visitation 14115:Irish News 13680:. p.  13446:John 19:27 13435:0953818802 13415:0199210748 13395:1929039387 13375:0470593660 12559:Britannica 12375:New Advent 12220:Also see: 12149:Romans 1:3 11808:no preview 11015:"More FAQ" 10731:1565483057 10543:no preview 9902:10 October 9769:B003KW30VG 9200:9004167153 8828:Mark 15:40 8770:0415411351 8747:9053565035 8657:Mt 1:24–25 8506:21 January 8111:9 December 8101:New Advent 8085:John 19:25 7941:25 October 7725:1406853380 7614:Isaiah 9:6 7472:pp. 99–101 7361:1108470254 7329:0198610602 7004:New Advent 6887:References 6355:Magnificat 6284:The Chosen 6272:Son of God 6176:Saint Mary 6093:José Greci 5822:statue in 5771:Visitation 5682:Basilica, 5478: 500 5459:See also: 5432:bilocation 5374:Assumption 5350:, and the 5338:in Ephesus 5320:Juan Diego 4995:pobladores 4938:hyperdulia 4909:hyperdulia 4513:, and the 4501:shrine in 4338:Motherhood 4314:from Imam 4270:Sayedetina 4120:Unitarians 4118:, such as 3958:low church 3792:Karl Barth 3763:Protestant 3733: 750 3731: – c. 3729: 650 3503:conception 3355:encyclical 3331:encyclical 3240:Assumption 3133:Magnificat 2906:See also: 2878:Attributes 2808:Sayyidatna 2668:apocryphal 2480:Irvingians 2445:Waldensian 2385:Anabaptist 2374:Protestant 1894:upper room 1823:Epiphanius 1764:King Herod 1636:Magnificat 1533:Hegesippus 1470:after the 1468:upper room 1337:Marian art 1295:"Siddiqah" 1204:King David 1200:scriptural 1175:Μήτηρ Θεοῦ 1140:The title 1070:and other 852:Feast days 815:Assumption 725:Ecumenical 702:Protestant 568:Visitation 544:Chronology 507: 600 357:was raised 339:after his 18:Saint Mary 25438:See also: 25390:Charities 25299:Discalced 25227:Trappists 25222:Theatines 25192:Olivetans 25137:Clarisses 25107:Blue nuns 25092:Basilians 25069:societies 24977:See also: 24863:Mozarabic 24853:Ambrosian 24839:Malankara 24824:Byzantine 24784:Ukrainian 24759:Ruthenian 24724:Hungarian 24709:Ethiopian 24684:Bulgarian 24651:sui iuris 24635:Postulant 24544:Religious 24499:Auxiliary 24494:Coadjutor 24464:Patriarch 24332:Cardinals 24279:Canon law 24275:Hierarchy 24257:Disciples 24180:Relations 24168:Evolution 24159:See also: 24104:See also: 24057:Mariology 24047:Matrimony 24020:Eucharist 23941:Ecumenism 23869:Salvation 23805:Catechism 23800:Tradition 23762:Communism 23610:Chalcedon 23400:Grapevine 23334:Theotokos 23031:Papyrus 2 22984:Structure 22895:True Vine 22849:" sayings 22801:Jerusalem 22786:Capernaum 22776:Bethsaida 22766:Bethabara 22745:Sanhedrin 22735:Sadducees 22730:Pharisees 22690:Nicodemus 22685:Nathanael 22552:Ecce homo 22470:Anointing 22053:Papyrus 2 22004:, BWV 246 21931:Luke–Acts 21880:Jerusalem 21860:Decapolis 21855:Capernaum 21850:Bethsaida 21819:Sanhedrin 21809:Sadducees 21804:Pharisees 21789:Zechariah 21754:Quirinius 21659:Elizabeth 21552:Ascension 21445:Genealogy 21402:Elizabeth 21122:(forgery) 21071:(Golijov) 20997:John Mark 20951:Jerusalem 20936:Capernaum 20931:Bethsaida 20910:Sanhedrin 20900:Sadducees 20895:Pharisees 20723:Anointing 20349:Papyrus 1 20299:Structure 20162:Jerusalem 20147:Capernaum 20142:Bethsaida 20137:Bethlehem 20116:Sanhedrin 20111:Sadducees 20106:Pharisees 19945:Anointing 19710:Matthew 1 19557:Matthew 1 19421:Sosipater 19341:Hymenaeus 19276:Aretas IV 19271:Archippus 19197:Cornelius 19148:Quirinius 19106:Archelaus 19061:Trophimus 19036:Sosthenes 18982:Prochorus 18977:Priscilla 18840:Dionysius 18835:Demetrius 18825:Cornelius 18673:Nathanael 18631:Shepherds 18616:Sanhedrin 18606:Sadducees 18591:Pharisees 18571:Herodians 18551:Disciples 18474:Zechariah 18464:Zacchaeus 18399:Nicodemus 18286:Elizabeth 18090:Tourtière 18080:Romeritos 18017:Dumplings 17964:Beverages 17868:Pecan pie 17858:Panettone 17853:Pampushka 17848:Mince pie 17823:Fruitcake 17767:Réveillon 17647:NFL games 17642:NBA games 17637:In August 17607:Economics 17377:Billboard 17231:Indonesia 17174:Australia 17149:Yule goat 17124:Stockings 17058:Ornaments 16787:Père Noël 16782:Olentzero 16777:Noel Baba 16752:Ded Moroz 16708:Yule Lads 16648:Mari Lwyd 16499:Bethlehem 16376:Christmas 16323:Christmas 16112:Matthew 1 16059:Bethlehem 16025:Shepherds 16009:Balthazar 15868:Criticism 15853:Christmas 15729:Mandaeism 15705:Ahmadiyya 15413:Ascension 15337:Anointing 15272:Disciples 15255:Selecting 14890:Ave Maria 14863:Antiphons 14842:Theotokos 14797:Mediatrix 14744:Patronage 14727:Devotions 14722:Christmas 14623:Christian 14614:Mariology 14575:Queenship 14553:Dormition 14539:Tradition 14529:Pentecost 14410:Tradition 14379:Elizabeth 14357:(husband) 13859:20 August 13813:20 August 13733:20 August 13650:20 August 13477:III,1,1; 13456:Based on 13221:pp. 26–37 12981:pp. 92–93 12704:8 January 12281:pp. 22–24 12060:John 6:42 12049:John 1:45 11918:18 August 11741:The Koran 11250:Alma 7:10 10964:Sermons I 10603:adiaphora 10403:Luke 1:42 10367:pp. 37–46 10219:pp. 81–83 10077:Luke 1:34 9811:pp. 13–15 9771:pp. 82–84 9645:4 October 9523:pp. 10–15 9319:pp. 81–85 9157:20 August 9038:1 October 8763:Routledge 8701:Acts 1:14 8604:Matthew 2 8593:Luke 2:39 8563:Luke 2:23 8541:Luke 2:22 8348:Luke 1:36 8305:Luke 1:35 8272:Luke 1:56 8160:Luke 1:36 8063:Acts 1:14 7603:Luke 1:32 7441:, p. 1174 7034:2 January 7009:2 January 6685:parthénos 6673:parthénos 6623:romanized 6603:romanized 6566:romanized 6545: 18 6383:Ave Maria 6369:Ave Maria 5609:Theotokos 5572:Theotokos 5513:paintings 5370:Jerusalem 5248:Bethlehem 5162:Theotokos 5147:Theotokos 5136:Dormition 5092:. In the 5065:Byzantium 4984:, former 4969:Theotokos 4854:Mediatrix 4793:Byzantium 4747:Theotokos 4586:parthenos 4443:Christian 4202:parthenos 4082:Methodist 3796:Mariology 3655:Theotokos 3632:Akathists 3616:Theotokos 3610:Theotokos 3591:Theotokia 3584:Theotokos 3571:Theotokos 3549:(right), 3533:from the 3493:virginity 3451:Dormition 3371:Theotokos 3256:Doctrine 3236:doctrine. 3226:Dormition 3203:Theotokos 3142:salvation 3085:Ave Maria 3078:Catechism 2987:Theotokos 2978:canonized 2973:beatified 2912:Theotokos 2908:Mariology 2902:Christian 2888:Patronage 2832:Canonized 2795:Theotokos 2587:Symbolism 2547:Ecumenism 2537:Criticism 2415:Moravian 2410:Methodist 2380:Adventist 2251:Augustine 2201:Tradition 2175:Salvation 2044:Ascension 1938:, in the 1902:Pentecost 1839:Helvidius 1775:Archelaus 1741:Jerusalem 1683:Bethlehem 1666:in France 1584:Matthew 1 1582:given in 1544:Zechariah 1540:Elizabeth 1494:Genealogy 1301:"Qānitah" 1261:romanized 1186:Byzantine 1165:Mater Dei 1143:Theotokos 1096:Theotokos 1080:Catholics 1068:Lutherans 1064:Anglicans 1013:Theotokos 802:Theotokos 753:Mariology 668:Pentecost 395:Mariology 341:ascension 329:Jerusalem 321:Bethlehem 196:woman of 173:Parent(s) 125:Jerusalem 25482:Category 25375:Opus Dei 25360:Scouting 25350:Focolare 25217:Servites 25202:Piarists 25147:Crosiers 24883:Anglican 24819:Armenian 24749:Romanian 24739:Maronite 24714:Georgian 24704:Eritrean 24689:Chaldean 24674:Armenian 24669:Albanian 24550:Superior 24509:Emeritus 24489:Diocesan 24342:Advisers 24301:Holy See 24227:Prophets 24185:Politics 23956:Catholic 23936:Councils 23791:Theology 23670:Crusades 23605:Nicaea I 23536:Apostles 23514:Ministry 23483:Timeline 23463:Glossary 23395:Borjgali 22625:Caiaphas 22359:John 1:1 22219:Chapters 21956:L source 21951:Q source 21709:Lysanias 21644:Caiaphas 21639:Augustus 21237:Chapters 21045:In music 20966:Nazareth 20800:Caiaphas 20563:chapters 20323:Godspell 20315:Godspell 20268:Shem Tob 20253:Immanuel 20203:M source 20198:Q source 20016:Jeremiah 20001:Caiaphas 19549:Chapters 19459:Apollyon 19406:Philetus 19401:Philemon 19386:Onesimus 19336:Herodion 19311:Epaphras 19296:Crescens 19251:Achaicus 19243:Epistles 19203:Drusilla 19191:Berenice 19160:Tiberius 19126:Longinus 19120:Herodias 19066:Tychicus 19016:Silvanus 19014: / 18997:Sapphira 18962:Parmenas 18957:Nicholas 18942:Matthias 18870:Gamaliel 18865:Eutychus 18855:Egyptian 18815:Barnabas 18789:(Judaea) 18787:Ananias 18779:Ananias 18655:Apostles 18596:Prophets 18586:Nameless 18483:Multiple 18349:Lysanias 18253:Caiaphas 18235:Barabbas 18220:Alphaeus 18123:Category 18094:meat pie 18085:Stuffing 18039:Varenyky 17908:Yule log 17883:Qurabiya 17757:Julebord 17730:Food and 17657:SantaCon 17622:El Gordo 17509:Yule Log 17281:Scotland 17194:Ethiopia 17179:Colombia 17154:Yule log 17108:Spanbaum 17085:Pyramids 16951:Crackers 16849:Sack Man 16735:folklore 16703:Yule cat 16608:Badalisc 16598:folklore 16509:Epiphany 16258:Batlejka 15999:Melchior 15901:Category 15772:Panthera 15757:(mother) 15516:Josephus 15369:Betrayal 15312:Miracles 15307:Parables 15267:Ministry 15250:Apostles 15207:Nativity 15108:Category 14944:Memorare 14905:Akathist 14663:Lutheran 14653:Orthodox 14636:Catholic 14631:Anglican 14375:(mother) 14369:(father) 14241:(1897). 14227:(1833). 14159:10 April 14153:Archived 14126:10 April 14120:Archived 14094:10 April 14088:Archived 13998:10 April 13992:Archived 13960:10 April 13954:Archived 13924:10 April 13918:Archived 13891:10 April 13885:Archived 13853:Archived 13831:(2011). 13807:Archived 13770:11 April 13764:Archived 13727:Archived 13644:Archived 13597:22 April 13499:Archived 13469:Irenaeus 13326:Archived 13301:(1543). 13241:Archived 13110:Archived 13090:Archived 13059:Archived 12897:Archived 12887:Archived 12884:Dec 2010 12855:Archived 12801:Archived 12775:Archived 12722:Archived 12698:Archived 12564:29 March 12533:Archived 12490:Archived 12116:(1999). 12092:Archived 12074:(2008). 11912:Archived 11887:Archived 11811:Archived 11682:EWTN.com 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Index

Saint Mary
Mary, Mother of Jesus (disambiguation)
Mary of Nazareth (disambiguation)
Mother Mary (disambiguation)
Saint Mary (disambiguation)
Virgin Mary (disambiguation)
Slightly faded painting of a woman wearing a black veil, staring out of the portrait. Her hands are raised. The image is on a gold background.
Madonna del Rosario
Rome
Herodian Judea
Jerusalem
Province of Judaea
Roman Empire
Ephesus
Province of Asia
Roman Empire
Joseph
Jesus
Joachim
Anne
Jewish
Nazareth
Joseph
Jesus
Christianity
various titles
virgin
queen
Litany of Loreto
Eastern

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