3389:
3371:
3132:
3151:
274:
3404:
3207:
3295:
3693:
3185:
3313:
3269:
3353:
57:
2559:
3167:
3247:
2693:
3229:
3110:
2201:
6548:
1953:
3335:
6536:
6524:
3679:
2104:
6500:
3665:
2544:
2472:). Methodius' critics were mollified by Methodius having to accept the appointment of Wiching as his coadjutor. When relations between the two factions again became strained, John VIII steadfastly supported Methodius. After his death (December 882) it was the archbishop himself whose position looked insecure. His need for political support, visiting the Eastern emperor, inclined Goetz to accept the account in the
2350:
6512:
3651:
2267:, whose prerogative Pannonia had been for seventy-five years. As early as 865, Bishop Adalwin was found to exercise Episcopal rights there. The administration under him was in the hands of the archpriest Riehbald. He was obliged to retire to Salzburg, though his superior was instinctively disinclined to abandon his claim.
2314:". The newly made priests officiated in their own language at the altars of some of the principal churches. Feeling his end approaching, Cyril was tonsured a monk and given the name Cyril. He died in Rome fifty days later (14 February 869). There is some question whether he had been made a bishop, as is asserted in the
3388:
1990:
and instead turned to
Constantinople for ecclesiastical assistance and, presumably, a degree of political support. The Emperor quickly chose to send Cyril, accompanied by his brother Methodius. The request provided a convenient opportunity to expand Byzantine influence. Their first work seems to have
2795:
as well as the alphabet. It is also known as "Alphabet, Culture, and
Education Day" (Bulgarian: Ден на азбуката, културата и просвещението). Saints Cyril and Methodius are patrons of the National Library of Bulgaria. There is a monument to them in front of the library. Saints Cyril and Methodius are
4462:
The most important instance where translation and the beginning church did coincide closely was in
Slavonic under the brothers Cyril and Methodius, with the Bible completed by A.D. 880. This was a missionary translation but unusual again (from a modern point of view) because not a translation into
2704:
was less involved in the decades following Cyril's death. Cyril was regarded by his disciples as a saint soon after his death. His following spread among the nations he evangelized, and subsequently to the wider
Christian Church. With his brother Methodius, he was famous as a man of holiness. From
4917:"История на България", Том 6 Българско Възраждане 1856–1878, Издателство на Българската академия на науките, София, 1987, стр. 106 (in Bulgarian; in English: "History of Bulgaria", Volume 6 Bulgarian Revival 1856–1878, Publishing house of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, 1987, page 106).
2815:. The Government of the Republic of Macedonia enacted a statute of the national holiday in October 2006 and the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia passed a corresponding law at the beginning of 2007. Previously it had only been celebrated in the schools. It is also known as the day of the "
2658:
After the adoption of
Christianity in 865, religious ceremonies in Bulgaria were conducted in Greek by clergy sent from the Byzantine Empire. Fearing growing Byzantine influence and weakening of the state, Boris viewed the adoption of the Old Slavonic language as a way to preserve the political
2388:
at the end of 870. Meanwhile, the East
Frankish rulers and their bishops decided to try and depose Methodius. The archiepiscopal claims of Methodius were considered so threatening to the rights of Salzburg that he was captured and forced to answer to East Frankish bishops: Adalwin of Salzburg,
2270:
The brothers sought support from Rome, and arrived there in 868, where they were warmly received. This was partly due to their bringing with them the relics of Saint
Clement; rivalry with Constantinople over the territory of the Slavs would have inclined Rome to value the brothers and their
2609:(880) approving the use of Old Church Slavonic, which says that the alphabet was "invented by Constantine the Philosopher". "Invention" need not exclude the brothers having possibly made use of earlier letterforms. Before that time the Slavic languages had no distinct script of their own.
4878:, 2008, O.Ed. "The two early Slavic alphabets, the Cyrillic and the Glagolitic, were invented by St. Cyril, or Constantine (c. 827–869), and St. Methodius (c. 825–884). These men were Greeks from Thessalonica who became apostles to the southern Slavs, whom they converted to Christianity.
4319:, 2008, O.Ed. "The two early Slavic alphabets, the Cyrillic and the Glagolitic, were invented by St. Cyril, or Constantine (c. 827–869), and St. Methodius (c. 825–884). These men were Greeks from Thessalonica who became apostles to the southern Slavs, whom they converted to Christianity.
2440:
In 878, Methodius was summoned to Rome on charges of heresy and using
Slavonic. This time Pope John was convinced by the arguments that Methodius made in his defence and sent him back cleared of all charges, and with permission to use Slavonic. The Carolingian bishop who succeeded him,
1823:("The Life of Cyril"), Cyril was reputedly the youngest of seven brothers; he was born Constantine, but was given the name Cyril upon becoming a monk in Rome shortly before his death. Methodius was born Michael and was given the name Methodius upon becoming a monk in
2861:, it is celebrated on 24 May and is known as the "Slavonic Literature and Culture Day" (Russian: День славянской письменности и культуры), celebrating Slavonic culture and literature as well as the alphabet. Its celebration is ecclesiastical (11 May in the Church's
3370:
1912:
who had requested a scholar be sent to them who could converse with both Jews and
Saracens. It has been claimed that Methodius accompanied Cyril on the mission to the Khazars, but this may be a later invention. The account of his life presented in the
4235:...Cyril and Methodius not only lived among Slavs. ...of Slavonic, which they not only spoke and understood, but in which they also wrote—translated and composed—and for which they invented an alphabet, is proof of their Slav origin...
2601:. The early Glagolitic alphabet was used in Great Moravia between 863 (the arrival of Cyril and Methodius) and 885 (the expulsion of their students) for government and religious documents and books, and at the Great Moravian Academy (
1972:
requested that
Emperor Michael III and the Patriarch Photius send missionaries to evangelize his Slavic subjects. His motives in doing so were probably more political than religious. Rastislav had become king with the support of the
2227:
When friction developed, the brothers, unwilling to be a cause of dissension among Christians, decided to travel to Rome to see the Pope, and seek a solution that would avoid quarrelling between missionaries in the field. In 867,
3150:
2010:, the first alphabet to be used for Slavonic manuscripts. The Glagolitic alphabet was suited to match the specific features of the Slavic language. Its descendant script, the Cyrillic, is still used by many languages today.
3131:
2605:) founded by Cyril, where followers of Cyril and Methodius were educated, by Methodius himself among others. The alphabet has been traditionally attributed to Cyril. That seems confirmed explicitly by the papal letter
1246:
2534:
Methodius' body was buried in the main cathedral church of Great Moravia. It still remains an open question which city was capital of Great Moravia. As a result the location of Methodius' remains remains uncertain.
1985:
is a common misconception; Rastislav's letter to Michael III states clearly that his people "had already rejected paganism and adhere to the Christian law." Rastislav is said to have expelled missionaries of the
2389:
Ermanrich of Passau, and Anno of Freising. After heated discussion, they declared the intruder deposed, and ordered him to be sent to Germany. There he was kept prisoner in a monastery for two and a half years.
2713:
is currently celebrated on 14 February in the Roman Catholic Church (to coincide with the date of St Cyril's death); on 11 May in the Eastern Orthodox Church (though for Eastern Orthodox Churches which use the
2003:, and travelled to Great Moravia to promote it. This endeavour was amply rewarded. However, they came into conflict with German ecclesiastics, who opposed their efforts to create a specifically Slavic liturgy.
2430:
clerics again ventured into the country, revealing a permissive Svatopluk at odds with his punctilious archbishop, this was made a cause of complaint against him at Rome, coupled with charges regarding the
721:
4298:...This man and his brother Cyril became the Methodius and Cyril apostles of the Slavic people. These two brothers seemed to have been raised up for such a mission. They were probably of Slavic descent...
2483:. This pope now also forbade the Slavic liturgy and placed as Methodius' successor the infamous Wiching . He promptly sent disciples of Cyril and Methodius into exile from Great Moravia. They fled to the
731:
3206:
3978:
4865:
Short Life of Cyril & Methodius. Translated by Ján STANISLAV: Životy slovanských apoštolov Cyrila a Metoda v legendách a listoch. Turčiansky Sv. Martin: Matica slovenská, 1950, p. 88. (Slovak)
2726:. The celebration also commemorates the introduction of literacy and the preaching of the gospels in the Slavonic language by the brothers. The brothers were declared "Patrons of Europe" in 1980.
3184:
776:
781:
2651:, and possibly Gorazd (other sources suggest Gorazd had already died by that time). Clement and Naum were afterwards sent to the Bulgarian capital of Pliska, where they were commissioned by
2282:(867-872), who formally authorized the use of the new Slavic liturgy. Subsequently, Methodius was ordained as priest by the pope himself, and five Slavic disciples were ordained as priests (
2224:, and intent on linguistic and cultural uniformity. They insisted on the use of the Latin liturgy, and they regarded Moravia and the Slavic peoples as part of their rightful mission field.
2783:
it is celebrated on 24 May and is known as the "Bulgarian Education and Culture, and Slavonic Script Day" (Bulgarian: Ден на българската просвета и култура и на славянската писменост), a
3312:
5413:
751:
4722:
2842:
changed this date to 5 July for several reasons. Today, Saints Cyril and Methodius are revered there as national saints and their name day (5 July), "Sts Cyril and Methodius Day" is a
2705:
the crowds lining the Roman streets during his funeral procession, there were calls for Cyril to be accorded saintly status. The brothers' first appearance in a papal document is in
2639:
accompanied Methodius from Rome to Pannonia and Great Moravia. After the death of Methodius in 885, Clement headed the struggle against the German clergy in Great Moravia along with
4251:...Two missionaries of Slavic origin, Cyril (baptized Constantine) and Methodius, adapted the Greek alphabet and translated both the Bible and the liturgy into the Slavic tongue...
4188:...Two missionaries of Slavic origin, Cyril (baptized Constantine) and Methodius, adapted the Greek alphabet and translated both the Bible and the liturgy into the Slavic tongue...
4171:...63-68 (Cyril and Methodius were Slavs)...There remains that argument for Cyril's and Methodius' Slavic origin which has to do with the Slavic translation of the Gospels and...
3268:
3047:
1066:
3403:
2426:(x.) depicts the next few years (873–879) as a time of fruitful progress. Methodius seems to have disregarded, wholly or in part, the prohibition of the Slavonic liturgy. When
4205:...Byzantine emperor Michael, on the request of the Moravian prince Ratislav, decided to send Slav priests as educators, he chose the Salonika brothers Cyril and Methodius...
3294:
3166:
2090:
and the name of one Felicitas. Regardless, the circumstances were such that the brothers could have hoped for no lasting success without having had authorization from Rome.
2983:
771:
2414:
The papal will prevailed, and Methodius secured his freedom and his archiepiscopal authority over both Great Moravia and Pannonia, albeit without the use of Slavonic for
273:
3061:
dedicated to SS. Cyril and Methodius in the world) is the motherhouse chapel of the Sisters of SS. Cyril and Methodius, a Roman Catholic women's religious community of
2422:
now ruled practically independently in Great Moravia, and he expelled the German clergy. It seems this secured an undisturbed field of operation for Methodius, and the
2341:, written in June 879, according to which Adrian consecrated him archbishop; John includes in his jurisdiction not only Great Moravia and Pannonia, but Serbia as well.
841:
3246:
1680:
756:
2737:
on 11 May 1851. At the same time a local Bulgarian school was named "Saints Cyril and Methodius". Both acts had been instigated by the prominent Bulgarian educator
1118:
3778:
761:
6618:
1079:
4154:...In the ninth century two brothers Cyril and Methodius, Macedonian educators of Slavic origin from Solun, brought literacy and Christianity to the Slavs...
1939:
at the University. His brother had by this time become a significant figure in Byzantine political and administrative affairs, and an abbot of his monastery.
4312:, Sixth Edition. 2001–05, s.v. "Cyril and Methodius, Saints" "Greek missionaries, brothers, called Apostles to the Slavs and fathers of Slavonic literature."
3278:
2233:
766:
578:
3974:
6593:
2479:
After Methodius died on 6 April 885, animosity erupted into open conflict. Gorazd, whom Methodius had designated as his successor, was not recognised by
2299:
965:
696:
5459:
5056:
2709:
of Leo XIII in 1880. They are known as the "Apostles of the Slavs", and are still highly regarded by both Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians. Their
1981:, though he subsequently sought to assert his independence from the Franks. That Cyril and Methodius might have been the first to bring Christianity to
3137:
4947:
4440:
In Eastern Europe, the first translations of the Bible into the Slavonic languages were made by the Greek missionaries Cyril and Methodius in the 860s
4268:...There is disagreement as to whether Cyril and his brother Methodius were Greek or Slavic, but they knew the Slavic dialect spoken in Macedonia...
882:
746:
726:
2850:. In the Czech Republic it is celebrated as "Slavic Missionaries Cyril and Methodius Day" (Czech: Den slovanských věrozvěstů Cyrila a Metoděje); in
2643:. After spending some time in jail, he was expelled from Great Moravia, and in 885 or 886 reached the borders of the Bulgarian Empire together with
6413:
2999:
1251:
741:
736:
241:
2457:, under whom they reorganized a Slavic-speaking Church. Meanwhile, Pope John's successors adopted a Latin-only policy which lasted for centuries.
4133:, Volume 22. Hidryma Meletōn Chersonēsou tou Haimou (Thessalonikē, Greece). The Institute, 1981. Original from the University of Michigan. p. 381
3941:"Figures of (trans-) national religious memory of the Orthodox southern Slavs before 1945: an outline on the examples of SS. Cyril and Methodius"
2519:
alphabets. Cyrillic gradually replaced Glagolitic as the alphabet of the Old Church Slavonic language, which became the official language of the
1349:
617:
573:
5096:
2531:
Slavic countries. In this way the work of Cyril and Methodius and their disciples enabled the spread of Christianity throughout Eastern Europe.
2640:
2398:, written in 871 to influence the pope, though not conceding this purpose, Rome declared emphatically for Methodius. He sent a bishop, Paul of
2283:
1256:
4726:
4278:...Cyril and Methodius derived from a rich family of Salonica, perhaps of Slavic origin, but Grecized in those times. Methodius (815–885)...
3352:
2729:
The first recorded secular celebration of Saints Cyril and Methodius' Day as the "Day of the Bulgarian script", as traditionally accepted by
2232:(858-867) invited the brothers to Rome. Their evangelizing mission in Moravia had by this time become the focus of a dispute with Archbishop
1673:
1339:
4975:
2067:, as hinted by liturgical fragments adhering closely to the Latin type. This view is confirmed by the "Prague Fragments" and by certain Old
6673:
4374:
The activity of the brothers Constantine (later renamed Cyril) and Methodius, aristocratic Greek priests who were sent from Constantinople.
3739:
3109:
2913:
669:
5521:
5510:
2468:
could, by the 6th century, be heard in some Latin-speaking churches in the west, it was not to be until 1014 that Rome followed suit (see
2208:
The mission of Constantine and Methodius had great success among Slavs in part because they used the people's native language rather than
2311:
1465:
872:
679:
414:
299:
31:
6688:
6683:
5567:
4770:
17:
4539:
4492:...Cyril was born of Greek nobility connected with the senate of Thessalonica, although his mother may have been of Slavic descent...
2263:. This activity in Pannonia made a continuation of conflicts inevitable with the German episcopate, and especially with the bishop of
3711:
2964:
2402:, to reinstate him and punish his enemies, after which both parties were ordered to appear in Rome with the legate. Thus in 873, new
701:
513:
508:
167:
14 February (present Roman Catholic calendar); 5 July (Roman Catholic calendar 1880–1886); 7 July (Roman Catholic calendar 1887–1969)
4245:...brothers of Slavic origin, Cyril and Methodius, who, after being ordained at Constantinople, preached the Gospel to the Slavs...
2460:
Methodius vindicated his orthodoxy and promised to obey with regard to the liturgy. He could the more easily defend his omission of
6678:
5783:
3752:
3194:
2905:
1666:
857:
523:
472:
447:
5004:
4819:
3991:
2418:. His authority in Pannonia was restricted after Koceľ's death, when the principality was administered by German nobles. However,
2278:
would later call Cyril "a man of apostolic life" and "a man of great wisdom". Their project in Moravia found support from the new
2168:
2063:
Nor is it known for sure which liturgy, whether of Rome or of Constantinople, they took as a source. They may well have used the
1369:
477:
4588:
2140:
1908:(a professor of Cyril's at the University and his guiding light in earlier years), sent Cyril on a missionary expedition to the
6693:
6408:
4926:
Jubilee speech of the Academician Ivan Yuhnovski, Head of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, held on 23 May 2003, published in
3923:
3888:
2749:
2337:
that Methodius was made bishop in 870 and not raised to the dignity of an archbishop until 873 is contradicted by the brief of
1902:
1061:
1018:
518:
437:
319:
4683:
6668:
6653:
6603:
4523:
4455:
4126:...Two Christian brothers of Slavic descent, Cyril and Methodius, set out in about 862 as missionaries from the Byzantine...
4047:
2843:
2761:
2675:, Clement was commissioned by Boris I to organise the teaching of theology to future clergymen in Old Church Slavonic at the
2394:
2244:(866-874). They claimed ecclesiastical control of the same territory and wished to see it use the Latin liturgy exclusively.
1646:
1364:
1089:
1084:
4930:
4089:
6663:
6648:
4896:
3838:
2306:
and Gauderic. Since the 10th century Cyril and Methodius along with these five disciples are collectively venerated by the
2147:
2121:
1636:
1626:
1453:
1230:
1112:
330:
308:
2995:
245:
3069:
1758:. After their deaths, their pupils continued their missionary work among other Slavs. Both brothers are venerated in the
1344:
4844:
2796:
the most celebrated saints in the Bulgarian Orthodox church, and icons of the two brothers can be found in every church.
6698:
6658:
6643:
6608:
6268:
2812:
2083:—probably the oldest document in the Slavonic tongue; examples of where they resemble the Latin type include the words
1733:
1314:
1281:
1071:
1051:
654:
2679:. Over seven years (886-893) Clement taught some 3,500 students in the Slavonic language and the Glagolitic alphabet.
6286:
5394:
5370:
5349:
5312:
5275:
5230:
5206:
5182:
5158:
5137:
4487:
4433:
4412:
4389:
4367:
4263:
4200:
4183:
4166:
4148:
4121:
3228:
2187:
2154:
1852:
The exact ethnic origins of the brothers are unknown; there is controversy as to whether Cyril and Methodius were of
828:
4644:
2594:
1996:
6598:
4971:
Announcement about the eleventh session of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia on 24 October 2006 from the
4288:...Born at Thessalonica, and so probably of Slavic descent, at least acquainted with the language of the Slavs,...
4225:...century in Salonika, then one of the largest towns in the Byzantine Empire. The brothers were of Slav origin...
3726:
2953:
1874:, for initiating a far-reaching educational program within the Empire which culminated in the establishment of the
1870:, one of the chief ministers of the Empire, became their protector. He was also responsible, along with the regent
1144:
1004:
941:
457:
5641:
5584:
4515:
The Lives of the Ninth-century Popes (Liber Pontificalis): The Ancient Biographies of Ten Popes from A.D. 817-891
2741:. However, an Armenian traveller referred to a "celebration of the Bulgarian script" when he visited the town of
2449:, suppressed the Slavonic Liturgy and forced the followers of Methodius into exile. Many found refuge with Knyaz
970:
946:
926:
912:
2628:) at the end of the 9th century as a simplification of the Glagolitic alphabet which more closely resembled the
2136:
6623:
5560:
5254:
4709:
3730:
3322:
2886:
2368:
Methodius now continued the work among the Slavs alone; not at first in Great Moravia, but in Pannonia (in the
2125:
1510:
4463:
the dialect spoken where the missionaries were. The brothers were Greeks who had been brought up in Macedonia.
2937:
324:
6708:
5052:
2847:
2757:
2381:
2216:. They would have represented the western, or Latin, branch of the Church, more particularly epitomizing the
1481:
1409:
1174:
5531:
4540:"Pope Benedict XVI. "Saints Cyril and Methodius", General Audience 17 June 2009, Libreria Editrice Vaticana"
4419:
Two Greek brothers from Salonika, Constantine who later became a monk and took the name Cyril and Methodius.
2372:). Political circumstances in Greater Moravia were insecure. Rastislav had been taken captive by his nephew
6403:
5493:
4774:
2803:, it is celebrated on 24 May and is known as the "Saints Cyril and Methodius, Slavonic Enlighteners' Day" (
1879:
1651:
1224:
1046:
462:
442:
422:
6398:
6026:
5593:
2784:
2415:
2237:
1905:
1601:
892:
467:
4212:. UNESCO. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1984. University of Michigan
3334:
2527:. Cyrillic eventually spread throughout most of the Slavic world to become the standard alphabet in the
1964:
In 862, the brothers began the work which would give them their historical importance. That year Prince
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origin, or both. The two brothers lost their father when Cyril was fourteen, and the powerful minister
1846:
1419:
1041:
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606:
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852:
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304:
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56:
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4747:
It was and is customary on becoming a monk in the Eastern Orthodox tradition to receive a new name.
3542:
3032:
2975:
2406:(872-882) secured the release of Methodius, but instructed him to stop using the Slavonic Liturgy.
2349:
2274:
The brothers were praised for their learning and cultivated for their influence in Constantinople.
1531:
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951:
862:
674:
659:
568:
548:
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237:
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4499:. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization., 1984. University of Michigan
3698:
2874:
2617:
2613:
2528:
2496:
2330:) with jurisdiction over all of Moravia and Pannonia, and authority to use the Slavonic Liturgy.
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independence and stability of Bulgaria, so he established two literary schools (academies), in
2625:
2520:
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2454:
1875:
1740:
1641:
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563:
5074:
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The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs
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2878:
2676:
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1987:
1866:
1706:
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Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
365:
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Brothers depicted together; Eastern bishops holding up a church; Eastern bishops holding an
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5801:
5760:
5680:
4068:
2792:
2562:
A cartoon about Saints Cyril and Methodius from Bulgaria in 1938. The caption reads :
2369:
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2017:, which was used in Great Moravia. The language derived from Old Church Slavonic, known as
1965:
1812:
1736:
1586:
1551:
1056:
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484:
390:
361:
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Vizantiiskoe missionerstvo, Ivanov S. A., Iazyki slavianskoi kul'tury, Moskva 2003, p. 147
8:
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6573:
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or Greek. In Great Moravia, Constantine and Methodius also encountered missionaries from
2007:
2000:
1921:
1755:
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1566:
5246:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
4704:
David Farmer, The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised, OUP Oxford, 2011,
2893:
of Western Christianity commemorate the two saints either on 14 February or 11 May. The
2854:
it is celebrated as "St. Cyril and Metod Day" (Slovak: Sviatok svätého Cyrila a Metoda).
2564:
Brother Cyril, go tell those who are inside to learn the alphabet so they know freedom (
81:
Bishops and Confessors; Equals to the Apostles; Patrons of Europe; Apostles to the Slavs
6009:
5946:
5921:
5768:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5689:
5441:
5433:
5338:"Reflection of the Cult of Saint Konstantine and Methodios in Medieval Serbian Culture"
5322:
4996:
4816:
3872:
3627:
3482:
3009:
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2719:
2573:
2565:
2217:
1791:
1546:
1476:
1190:
1129:
994:
931:
905:
369:
279:
156:
145:
6423:
5307:(2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies.
4116:. Eighth Edition. McGraw-Hill Higher Education 2002. University of Michigan. p. 214.
3065:
dedicated to apostolic works of ecumenism, education, evangelization, and elder care.
6458:
6448:
6309:
6225:
6163:
6066:
6048:
6031:
5988:
5962:
5908:
5903:
5826:
5791:
5710:
5633:
5445:
5390:
5366:
5345:
5308:
5271:
5250:
5226:
5202:
5178:
5154:
5133:
4705:
4584:
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4451:
4429:
4408:
4385:
4363:
4259:
4196:
4179:
4162:
4144:
4117:
4031:
Cap. 18: Denkschriften der kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften 19, Wien 1870, p. 246
3995:
3940:
3561:
3496:
3424:
3017:
2753:
2730:
2722:); and on 7 July according to the old sanctoral calendar before the revisions of the
2692:
2323:
2080:
1895:
1783:
1767:
1541:
1536:
1505:
1394:
984:
343:
5810:
3920:
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6516:
6443:
6379:
6183:
5897:
5848:
5836:
5821:
5700:
5695:
5576:
5501:
5425:
4675:
4136:...Being of Slavic descent, both of them spoke the old Slavic language fluently...
4112:
1. Mortimer Chambers, Barbara Hanawalt, Theodore Rabb, Isser Woloch, Raymond Grew.
3716:
3656:
3618:
3594:
3570:
3084:
3062:
3013:
2987:
2636:
2598:
2399:
2287:
2241:
2026:
1978:
1581:
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1384:
1159:
1036:
821:
558:
553:
385:
95:
73:
4042:
1439:
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6552:
6463:
6261:
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5915:
5705:
5673:
5628:
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5525:
5514:
5384:
5360:
5337:
5326:
5302:
5298:
5265:
5244:
5220:
5216:
5196:
5172:
5148:
5127:
4979:
4934:
4927:
4823:
4081:
4051:
3927:
3868:
3747:
3609:
3552:
3514:
3362:
3252:
3234:
3141:
3076:
2917:
2862:
2800:
2715:
2668:
2508:
2433:
2229:
2018:
1779:
1606:
1561:
816:
691:
644:
217:
182:
141:
5467:
4937:
of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 3(62), Sofia, 27 June 2003 (in Bulgarian).
4888:
4242:, Volume 1. Rand McNally College Pub. Co., 1974. Northwestern University. p. 239
4215:...They may have been of wholly Slavic descent or of mixed Greco-Slav origin...
3846:
3072:, originally founded in 1909, is part of the national award system of Bulgaria.
2548:
1991:
been the training of assistants. In 863, they began the task of translating the
6478:
6453:
6246:
6168:
6158:
6101:
5879:
5816:
5719:
5478:
4502:...They may have been of wholly Slavic descent or of mixed Greco-Slav origin...
4275:. Worzalla Publishing Company, 1976. University of Wisconsin - Madison. p. 163.
3786:
3769:
3505:
3438:
3318:
3300:
3282:
3274:
3123:
3091:
3080:
3055:
3005:
2968:
2945:
2831:
2772:
2629:
2589:, and were created by the two brothers and/or their students, to translate the
2524:
2512:
2500:
2480:
2403:
2338:
2279:
2248:
2064:
2032:
Exactly how much the brothers translated is impossible to say for certain. The
1914:
1697:
1631:
1389:
1354:
1276:
1026:
989:
811:
221:
196:
170:
5468:
Cyril and Methodius – Encyclical letter (Epistola Enciclica), 31 December 1980
5097:"Bulgaria's First Military Research Vessel Christened Ss. Cyril and Methodius"
4614:
3410:
6562:
6540:
6504:
6428:
6418:
6118:
5994:
5739:
5665:
4778:
4248:
11. Roland Herbert Bainton. The history of Christianity. Nelson, 1964. p. 169
3779:
Saints Cyril and Methodius Faculty of Theology, Palacký University of Olomouc
3734:
3670:
2648:
2487:, to be welcomed and commissioned to establish two theological schools - the
2303:
2295:
2041:
2033:
1969:
1771:
1571:
1495:
1460:
801:
192:
127:
69:
5506:
Bulgarian Official Holidays, National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria:
5129:
The Making of Christian Moravia (858-882): Papal Power and Political Reality
4585:"From Eastern Roman to Byzantine: transformation of Roman culture (500-800)"
6036:
5540:
5471:
5380:
5192:
5168:
5150:
Franks, Moravians, and Magyars: The Struggle for the Middle Danube, 788-907
4448:
Translation as mission: Bible translation in the modern missionary movement
3172:
3095:
3040:
2839:
2816:
2738:
2701:
2469:
2213:
1935:
After his return to Constantinople, Cyril assumed the role of professor of
1808:
1787:
1324:
1179:
432:
380:
283:
229:
208:
91:
5541:
24 May – The Day Of Slavonic Alphabet, Bulgarian Enlightenment and Culture
5267:
Struggle for Empire: Kingship and Conflict under Louis the German, 817-876
4665:"Vir apostolicae vitae...sapientissimus vir" MGH Epist., 7/2, 1928, p. 436
3304:
6365:
6352:
5344:. Thessaloniki: Hellenic Association for Slavic Studies. pp. 37–46.
5342:
Thessaloniki - Magna Moravia: Proceedings of the International Conference
5287:"The Church in Serbia at the Time of Cyrilo-Methodian Mission in Moravia"
4640:
2890:
2765:
2419:
2373:
2318:(ix.). Upon Cyril´s death Methodius was given the title of Archbishop of
2221:
1957:
1898:
1861:
1853:
1841:
1399:
1319:
1309:
1294:
1169:
1134:
498:
452:
427:
149:
6106:
4256:
Encyclopedia of European Peoples: Facts on File library of world history
4232:, Volume 7. Balkania Publishing Company, 1973. Indiana University. p. 10
2967:
established in 1846 was short-lived a pro-Ukrainian organization in the
6302:
6281:
6173:
5437:
3025:
2644:
2385:
2291:
2128: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2068:
2014:
1936:
1775:
1500:
1379:
1359:
1213:
200:
65:
2200:
1952:
1882:
some time after his education, while his brother Methodius remained a
6327:
6153:
6141:
4384:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 327.
4222:, Volume 19. Ferozsons Limited, 1971. University of California. p. 41
2870:
2710:
2655:
to instruct the future clergy of the state in the Slavonic language.
2538:
2072:
1824:
1429:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1329:
1237:
1149:
1031:
400:
337:
5429:
5286:
4360:
The construction of nationhood: ethnicity, religion, and nationalism
4141:
The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World
2616:
was developed by the disciples of Saints Cyril and Methodius at the
2103:
2060:, though other liturgical selections may also have been translated.
1832:
6372:
6296:
6254:
5545:
4834:
Richard P. McBrien, Lives of the Popes, (HarperCollins, 2000), 144.
4766:
3773:
3760:
3380:
3212:
3190:
3119:
3058:
2933:
2925:
2851:
2835:
2780:
2586:
2361:
2264:
2252:
1289:
1219:
1207:
1196:
635:
225:
213:
174:
2667:, where theology was to be taught in the Slavonic language. While
2585:
The Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets are the oldest known Slavic
2543:
2464:
from the creed as this also pertained in Rome at the time. Though
2260:
6523:
6359:
6315:
4574:
Encyclopædia Britannica, Cyril and Methodius, Saints, O.Ed., 2008
4238:
10. Bryce Dale Lyon, Herbert Harvey Rowen, Theodore S. Hamerow.
3782:
3678:
3395:
3340:
3326:
3157:
3116:
3031:
Saint Cyril's remains are interred in a shrine-chapel within the
2941:
2734:
2652:
2552:
2442:
2319:
2022:
1982:
1925:
1909:
1819:) – Cyril in 827–828, and Methodius in 815–820. According to the
1304:
1154:
612:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
504:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
30:"Saints Cyril and Methodius" redirects here. For other uses, see
4750:
4193:
Macedonia and Greece: The Struggle to Define a New Balkan Nation
2838:, the two brothers were originally commemorated on 9 March, but
2040:
seem to have been the first, followed by other lessons from the
4982:
of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia (in Macedonian).
4876:
Major alphabets of the world, Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets
4317:
Major alphabets of the world, Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets
3743:
3376:
3358:
3286:
3260:
2929:
2858:
2742:
2660:
2621:
2590:
2504:
2446:
2427:
2327:
2049:
2037:
1992:
1974:
1929:
1883:
1871:
1857:
1836:
1816:
1591:
1184:
233:
4285:. Hodder and Stoughton, 1891. University of California. p. 431
3156:
Inauguration of the monument to Saints Cyril and Methodius in
5495:"Equal to Apostles SS. Cyril and Methodius Teachers of Slavs"
4815:Житїе Меөодїя (Life of Methodius), title & chap. XVIII -
3756:
3238:
3220:
3198:
2974:
Saints Cyril and Methodius are the main patron saints of the
2909:
2664:
2492:
2353:
2209:
1828:
1763:
1744:
1299:
1202:
43:
27:
9th-century Byzantine Christian theologians and missionaries
5502:
Pope Leo XIII, "Grande munus: on Saints Cyril and Methodius
4797:
3344:
3036:
2076:
1164:
188:
123:
62:"Saints Cyril and Methodius holding the Cyrillic alphabet,"
5530:
Bank holidays in the Czech Republic, Czech National Bank:
5026:
2936:, bear the name of the two saints. Faculty of Theology at
2204:
Saints Cyril and Methodius in Rome. Fresco in San Clemente
5414:"The Significance of the Missions of Cyril and Methodius"
5291:
Cyril and Methodius: Byzantium and the World of the Slavs
4785:
4293:
Investment and Achievement: A Study in Christian Progress
5027:"День Св. Кирила та Мефодія, просвітителів слов'янських"
4608:
4606:
4398:
4325:, David H. Levinson, 1991, p.239, s.v., "Social Science"
2922:
St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo
4428:. New York: Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 14.
4382:
The barbarian conversion: from paganism to Christianity
4330:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East
3766:
University of Veliko Turnovo St Cyril and St. Methodius
5070:
4362:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 126.
4161:. Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, 1991. p. 481.
585:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
6488:
5304:
Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio
5249:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
4603:
3646:
3418:
2897:
celebrate Saints Cyril and Methodius Day on 24 May.
2809:Св. Кирил и Методиј, Ден на словенските просветители
1920:
claims that he learned the Khazar language while in
1849:
of Thessalonica, and their mother's name was Maria.
1727:
1711:
5153:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
2687:
2671:stayed in Pliska working on the foundation of the
2539:Invention of the Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets
2006:For the purpose of this mission, they devised the
1878:, where Cyril was to teach. Cyril was ordained as
5335:
4612:
4295:. Jennings and Graham, 1913. Columbia University.
1747:, they are known as the "Apostles to the Slavs".
6560:
5174:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
4159:Byzantium and the Slavs: In Letters and Culture'
3967:
3470:
3379:- the monument to Saints Cyril and Methodius in
2950:"Saints Cyril and Methodius Faculty of Theology"
2251:and a retinue of disciples. They passed through
1774:introduced their feast into the calendar of the
4757:Đorđe Radojičić (1971). Živan Milisavac (ed.).
4756:
4063:English Translation of the 18th Chapter of the
2025:by several Orthodox Churches, and also in some
5222:The Slavs in European History and Civilization
4176:Christianity: An American Heritage Book Series
3964:Liturgy of the Hours, Volume III, 14 February.
3916:
3914:
3753:“St. St. Cyril and Methodius” National Library
2523:and later spread to the Eastern Slav lands of
2392:Notwithstanding strong representations of the
6619:Translators of the Bible into Church Slavonic
5561:
4511:
4341:Crucial problems of Cyrillo-Methodian Studies
3814:"Cyril and Methodius, Missionaries, 869, 885"
3808:
3806:
3602:
3582:
3144:on Saints Cyril and Methodius Day in May 2006
2700:Compared to nowadays, the process leading to
1674:
5198:Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300)
4990:
4988:
4725:. Kashtite.com. 27 July 2016. Archived from
4497:UNESCO Features: A Fortnightly Press Service
4281:14. Johann Heinrich Kurtz, John Macpherson.
4210:UNESCO Features: A Fortnightly Press Service
3740:SS. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje
2914:Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje
5321:
5225:. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
4518:. Liverpool University Press. p. 254.
4480:Saintly Support: A Prayer For Every Problem
4407:. Vanderbilt University Press. p. vi.
4178:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2000. p. 156.
3911:
3394:Opening of Cyril and Methodius monument in
3215:- Statue of the two Saints in front of the
3193:- Statue of the two Saints in front of the
3175:- monument of the two Saints gift from the
2551:is an early example of the Glagolitic from
2259:), where they were well received by Prince
1721:
32:Saints Cyril and Methodius (disambiguation)
6594:Eastern Christianity in the Czech Republic
5568:
5554:
5476:
5386:The Making of Orthodox Byzantium, 600–1025
4482:. Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2003. p. 37.
4143:. Princeton University Press, 1995. p. 49
3803:
2503:. This had been originally established in
1681:
1667:
5365:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5297:
5177:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4985:
4868:
4678:[St. Gorazd and his colleagues].
4405:Comparative History of Slavic Literatures
4352:History of the ancient Serbian literature
3712:Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius
3303:- Saints Cyril and Methodius monument in
3255:- Statue of Cyril and Methodius near the
2971:to preserve Ukrainian national identity.
2965:Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius
2409:
2188:Learn how and when to remove this message
1889:
5293:. Thessaloniki: Dimos. pp. 711–718.
5284:
5270:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
5263:
4803:
4379:
4357:
3882:
3880:
3195:SS. Cyril and Methodius National Library
3000:Slovak Greek Catholic Eparchy of Toronto
2865:). It is not a public holiday in Russia.
2691:
2557:
2542:
2348:
2199:
1951:
1754:, the first alphabet used to transcribe
1732:; born Michael, 815–885) were brothers,
5411:
5379:
5215:
5071:"Sisters of Saints Cyril and Methodius"
4633:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4445:
2507:, but was moved in 893. In Preslav the
1942:
14:
6561:
6409:Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony
5358:
5146:
4845:"In Pictures: Ohrid, Home of Cyrillic"
4791:
4686:from the original on 24 September 2015
4591:from the original on 16 September 2017
4554:
3160:on Slavonic Literature and Culture Day
3115:Basilica of St.Cyril and Methodius in
2994:). They are also patron saints of the
2900:
199:and Methodius vested as a bishop with
5549:
5191:
5167:
5125:
5053:"The Ljubljana Metropolitan Province"
4339:, June 1964, p. 216; Roman Jakobson,
4258:. Infobase Publishing, 2006. p. 752.
3877:
3867:In the 21st century this date in the
2696:Saints Cyril and Methodius procession
2395:Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum
2247:With them they brought the relics of
195:. Often, Cyril is depicted wearing a
5575:
5489:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
5239:
4563:
4114:The Western Experience with Powerweb
3409:Statue, Saints Cyril and Methodius,
3279:Statue of Saints Cyril and Methodius
2126:adding citations to reliable sources
2097:
2013:The brothers wrote the first Slavic
1750:They are credited with devising the
1637:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1247:Differences from the Catholic Church
1113:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
169:5 July (Roman Catholic and Lutheran
6674:Burials at San Clemente al Laterano
5336:Subotin-Golubović, Tatjana (1999).
4994:
4577:
4254:12. Carl Waldman, Catherine Mason.
3981:from the original on 4 January 2009
3321:- Statue of Saint Methodius at the
3070:Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius
3048:Basilica of SS. Cyril and Methodius
959:Other possible ecumenical councils:
722:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
24:
5405:
5059:from the original on 5 March 2014.
4450:. Macon, Ga.: Mercer. p. 25.
4426:The illustrated guide to the Bible
4092:from the original on 17 March 2016
2844:national holiday in Czech Republic
2344:
2093:
2071:liturgical fragments brought from
1743:. For their work evangelizing the
25:
6725:
6689:9th-century Christian theologians
6684:Groups of Eastern Orthodox saints
5477:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
5453:
5077:from the original on 23 June 2013
4647:from the original on 7 March 2012
3886:
3419:Names in other relevant languages
1956:Cyril and Methodius, painting by
1716:; born Constantine, 826–869) and
829:American Orthodox Catholic Church
6546:
6534:
6522:
6510:
6498:
5480:"Sts. Cyril and Methodius"
5007:from the original on 14 May 2011
4759:Jugoslovenski književni leksikon
4587:. Indiana University Northwest.
3921:History of the Eparchy of Košice
3727:SS. Cyril and Methodius Seminary
3691:
3677:
3663:
3649:
3402:
3387:
3369:
3351:
3333:
3311:
3293:
3267:
3245:
3227:
3205:
3183:
3165:
3149:
3130:
3108:
3039:. The chapel holds a Madonna by
2996:Greek-Catholic Eparchy of Košice
2954:SS. Cyril and Methodius Seminary
2906:The national library of Bulgaria
2895:Byzantine Rite Lutheran Churches
2718:this is 24 May according to the
2682:
2102:
2048:speaks only of a version of the
1947:
1811:, at that time in the Byzantine
1782:. In 1980, the first Slav pope,
732:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
272:
55:
6679:Groups of Roman Catholic saints
5089:
5063:
5045:
5019:
4965:
4940:
4920:
4911:
4899:from the original on 2 May 2018
4881:
4859:
4837:
4828:
4809:
4741:
4715:
4698:
4668:
4659:
4532:
4505:
4470:
4446:Smalley, William Allen (1991).
4301:
4104:
4074:
4071:, Proper of Saints, 14 February
4057:
4035:
4020:
3090:after the saints, with actress
2771:The day is now celebrated as a
2760:and with a lesser feast on the
2688:Saints Cyril and Methodius' Day
2376:in 870, then delivered over to
2113:needs additional citations for
1797:
1052:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
913:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
6269:Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin
5328:History of the Byzantine State
4323:Encyclopedia of World Cultures
4240:A History of the Western World
4004:
3958:
3933:
3861:
3831:
3323:Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc
2887:Saints Cyril and Methodius Day
1807:The two brothers were born in
13:
1:
6694:9th-century Byzantine writers
5497:, by Prof. Nicolai D. Talberg
4847:. Balkan Insight. 24 May 2017
4680:Franciscan Friars of Slovakia
4403:; Porter, Richard E. (1971).
3871:corresponds to 24 May in the
3792:
1802:
1482:Intercession of the Theotokos
1257:Opposition to papal supremacy
1076:Moscow–Constantinople schism
777:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
6669:9th-century Christian saints
6654:Greek Christian missionaries
6604:Saints of medieval Macedonia
6404:Slavic second palatalization
5201:. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
5003:. University of Pittsburgh.
4889:"Nikolaos Martis: MACEDONIA"
4345:A Handbook of Slavic Studies
3797:
3028:are named for the brothers.
2775:in the following countries:
1047:Christianization of Bulgaria
7:
6664:Old Church Slavonic writers
6649:Creators of writing systems
6399:Slavic first palatalization
5147:Bowlus, Charles R. (1995).
4765:] (in Serbo-Croatian).
4343:; Leonid Ivan Strakhovsky,
4195:. McFarland, 1997. p. 56 .
4174:5. Roland Herbert Bainton.
4041:Chapter 18 of the Slavonic
3642:
3603:
2416:Mass in the Catholic Church
2302:) by the prominent bishops
1903:Patriarch of Constantinople
1839:). Their father was Leo, a
1728:
1712:
1602:Photios I of Constantinople
1119:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1042:Christianization of Georgia
10:
6730:
5389:. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
5359:Vlasto, Alexis P. (1970).
5331:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
5285:Komatina, Predrag (2015).
5264:Goldberg, Eric J. (2006).
5241:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
5118:
5101:Bulgarian Telegraph Agency
5073:. Sscm.org. 4 March 2002.
4641:"Sts. Cyril and Methodius"
4615:"Sts. Cyril and Methodius"
4613:Abraham, Ladislas (1908).
3217:National Palace of Culture
3101:
2984:Cyril and Methodius Square
2733:, was held in the town of
2635:After the death of Cyril,
2276:Anastasius Bibliothecarius
1999:into what is now known as
1252:Opposition to the Filioque
795:Noncanonical jurisdictions
29:
18:Saints Cyril and Methodius
6699:Cyrillo-Methodian studies
6659:Medieval Bulgarian saints
6644:Public holidays in Russia
6609:Saints of medieval Greece
6472:
6389:
6336:
6245:
6199:
6191:Slavic dialects of Greece
6127:
6092:
6081:
6047:
5945:
5870:
5861:
5800:
5782:
5759:
5750:
5651:
5583:
5126:Betti, Maddalena (2013).
5031:Ukrainian Lutheran Church
4874:Encyclopædia Britannica,
4763:Yugoslav Literary Lexicon
4676:"Sv. Gorazd a spoločníci"
4621:. Robert Appleton Company
4619:The Catholic Encyclopedia
4358:Hastings, Adrian (1997).
4315:Encyclopædia Britannica,
4291:15. William Leslie King.
3839:"Notable Lutheran Saints"
3707:Cyrillo-Methodian studies
3631:
3598:
3583:
3574:
3532:
3518:
3486:
3471:
3462:
3442:
3428:
3177:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
2824:
2808:
2762:Episcopal Church calendar
2577:
2569:
2308:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
1813:province of the same name
1790:of Europe, together with
1722:
1701:
1489:The four fasting periods:
1370:Eastern Orthodox marriage
978:Other important councils:
834:American World Patriarchs
752:Great Britain and Ireland
242:Slovak Eparchy of Toronto
207:
181:
155:
133:
102:
85:
80:
54:
41:
5524:28 November 2010 at the
5132:. Leiden-Boston: Brill.
4380:Fletcher, R. A. (1999).
4082:"SS.Cyril and Methodius"
4054:, an English translation
4050:15 December 2012 at the
4027:Vita Constantini slavica
3926:22 December 2015 at the
3545:: Кѷрі́ллъ и҆ Меѳо́дїй (
3033:Basilica di San Clemente
2976:Archdiocese of Ljubljana
2952:. In the United States,
2748:Cyril and Methodius are
2079:and discovered there by
1532:Athanasius of Alexandria
782:United States of America
574:Czech Lands and Slovakia
396:Four Marks of the Church
238:Archdiocese of Ljubljana
6599:Byzantine Thessalonians
4933:3 December 2007 at the
4354:, Belgrade, 1980, p.119
4139:3. Loring M. Danforth.
4015:Encyclopædia Britannica
3699:Byzantine Empire portal
3088:Ss. Cyril and Methodius
2875:Eastern Orthodox Church
2618:Preslav Literary School
2614:early Cyrillic alphabet
2497:Preslav Literary School
2356:Cyril and Methodius by
2058:"evangelium Slovenicum"
2021:, is still used in the
1760:Eastern Orthodox Church
1365:Eastern Orthodox bowing
266:Eastern Orthodox Church
163:Eastern Orthodox Church
138:Eastern Orthodox Church
5001:Slovak Studies Program
4512:Raymond Davis (1995).
4478:1. Philip Lief Group.
4086:www.carpatho-rusyn.org
3843:Resurrectionpeople.org
3731:Orchard Lake, Michigan
3622:
3613:
3581:), pre-1918 spelling:
3565:
3556:
3509:
3500:
3447:Kýrillos kaí Methódios
3079:newly acquired by the
3052:Danville, Pennsylvania
3022:South Shetland Islands
2991:
2958:Orchard Lake, Michigan
2724:Second Vatican Council
2697:
2673:Pliska Literary School
2626:Pliska Literary School
2603:Veľkomoravské učilište
2582:
2555:
2521:First Bulgarian Empire
2485:First Bulgarian Empire
2410:Methodius' final years
2365:
2288:Saint Clement of Ohrid
2205:
1961:
1890:Mission to the Khazars
1876:University of Magnaura
1642:Eastern Orthodox cross
807:Spiritual Christianity
6624:Byzantine theologians
6322:Taimyr Pidgin Russian
5486:Catholic Encyclopedia
4952:The Church of England
4310:Columbia Encyclopedia
3443:Κύριλλος καὶ Μεθόδιος
2879:Roman Catholic Church
2877:on 11 May and by the
2873:is celebrated by the
2695:
2677:Ohrid Literary School
2561:
2546:
2511:was devised from the
2489:Ohrid Literary School
2380:, and condemned in a
2352:
2333:The statement of the
2236:(859–873) and Bishop
2203:
2137:"Cyril and Methodius"
1955:
1867:logothetes tou dromou
1831:Olympus (present-day
1737:Christian theologians
1652:Statistics by country
1577:Maximus the Confessor
1005:Constantinople (1872)
6709:Missionary linguists
5463:by Pope John Paul II
5412:Dvornik, F. (1964).
4978:10 June 2008 at the
4928:Information Bulletin
4822:5 March 2016 at the
4399:Cizevskij, Dmitrij;
4069:Liturgy of the Hours
3818:The Episcopal Church
3523:Kïrïll jäne metodïws
3519:Кирилл және методиус
2960:, bears their name.
2370:Balaton Principality
2257:Balaton Principality
2122:improve this article
1943:Mission to the Slavs
1894:About the year 860,
1587:Theodore the Studite
1552:Gregory of Nazianzus
1410:Russian bell ringing
1335:Liturgical entrances
1145:Essence vs. Energies
1140:Contemplative prayer
893:Evangelical Orthodox
715:Episcopal assemblies
438:Ecumenical Patriarch
391:Apostolic succession
113:14 February 869 and
98:(present-day Greece)
6348:Pan-Slavic language
6147:Burgenland Croatian
6027:Marcho-Magdeburgian
5624:Old Church Slavonic
5513:9 June 2008 at the
5323:Ostrogorsky, George
4401:Zenkovsky, Serge A.
4271:13. Frank Andrews.
4220:The Pakistan Review
4044:Life of Constantine
4011:Cyril and Methodius
3998:, 31 December 1980
3975:"Egregiae Virtutis"
3899:on 19 February 2007
3893:Patron Saints Index
3722:Glagolitic alphabet
3685:Christianity portal
3543:New Church Slavonic
3455:: Кѷриллъ и Меѳодїи
3453:Old Church Slavonic
2998:(Slovakia) and the
2980:Ljubljana Cathedral
2901:Other commemoration
2885:on 14 February as "
2580:) are not the same.
2378:Carloman of Bavaria
2358:Stanislav Dospevski
2234:Adalwin of Salzburg
2008:Glagolitic alphabet
2001:Old Church Slavonic
1766:with the title of "
1756:Old Church Slavonic
1752:Glagolitic alphabet
1597:Cyril and Methodius
1567:Cyril of Alexandria
1454:Liturgical calendar
1270:Liturgy and worship
906:Ecumenical councils
309:History of theology
49:Cyril and Methodius
6434:Illič-Svityč's law
6414:Monophthongization
5922:Camaldolese Slovak
5735:Canadian Ukrainian
5601:Up to Proto-Slavic
5594:Proto-Balto-Slavic
4806:, p. 319-320.
4794:, p. 165-186.
4157:4. Ihor Ševčenko.
3873:Gregorian Calendar
3589:Kirill" i Methodij
3547:Kỳrill" i Methodij
3467:Kiryła i Miafodzij
3361:- the monument in
3343:- The monument in
3237:- The monument in
3010:St. Methodius Peak
2948:), bears the name
2938:Palacký University
2883:Anglican Communion
2720:Gregorian calendar
2698:
2583:
2556:
2451:Boris the Baptizer
2366:
2294:) and as deacons (
2218:Carolingian Empire
2206:
2052:by Cyril, and the
1962:
1792:Benedict of Nursia
1547:Cyril of Jerusalem
1477:Feast of Orthodoxy
772:Spain and Portugal
280:Christ Pantocrator
146:Anglican Communion
89:826 or 827 and 815
6614:Greek translators
6486:
6485:
6479:extinct languages
6310:Solombala English
6241:
6240:
6164:Prekmurje Slovene
6077:
6076:
5857:
5856:
5711:Doukhobor Russian
5634:Glagolitic script
5461:Slavorum Apostoli
4995:Votruba, Martin.
4817:available on-line
4781:. pp. 73–75.
4525:978-0-85323-479-1
4457:978-0-86554-389-8
3996:Pope John Paul II
3604:Ćirilo i Metodije
3599:Ћирило и Методије
3584:Кириллъ и Меѳодій
3575:Кири́лл и Мефодий
3566:Chiril și Metodiu
3463:Кірыла і Мяфодзій
3433:Kiril ev Metodios
3018:Livingston Island
2992:Ciril–Metodov trg
2891:Lutheran Churches
2789:Bulgarian culture
2754:Church of England
2731:Bulgarian history
2324:Sremska Mitrovica
2198:
2197:
2190:
2172:
2081:Izmail Sreznevsky
1896:Byzantine Emperor
1845:of the Byzantine
1786:declared them co-
1784:Pope John Paul II
1768:equal-to-apostles
1710:
1691:
1690:
1542:Basil of Caesarea
1537:Ephrem the Syrian
1420:Sign of the cross
1395:Paschal troparion
1175:Mystical theology
985:Quinisext Council
686:Semi-Autonomous:
331:View of salvation
251:
250:
246:Eparchy of Košice
134:Venerated in
16:(Redirected from
6721:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6527:
6526:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6494:
6380:Slavonic-Serbian
6231:Cieszyn Silesian
6102:Carpathian Rusyn
6090:
6089:
5868:
5867:
5757:
5756:
5642:Modern languages
5577:Slavic languages
5570:
5563:
5556:
5547:
5546:
5490:
5482:
5449:
5400:
5376:
5355:
5332:
5318:
5299:Moravcsik, Gyula
5294:
5281:
5260:
5236:
5217:Dvornik, Francis
5212:
5188:
5164:
5143:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5055:. 5 March 2014.
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5029:(in Ukrainian).
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
4992:
4983:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4944:
4938:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4885:
4879:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4826:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4754:
4748:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4719:
4713:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4610:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4561:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4509:
4503:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4442:
4421:
4395:
4376:
4328:Eric M. Meyers,
4305:
4299:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4078:
4072:
4065:Vita Constantini
4061:
4055:
4039:
4033:
4024:
4018:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3992:Apostolic letter
3990:
3988:
3986:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3937:
3931:
3918:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3895:. Archived from
3884:
3875:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3845:. Archived from
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3810:
3717:Byzantine Empire
3701:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3657:Biography portal
3654:
3653:
3652:
3636:Kyrylo i Mefodij
3633:
3632:Кирило і Мефодій
3606:
3600:
3586:
3585:
3579:Kirill i Mefodij
3576:
3534:
3520:
3488:
3477:Kiryła i Miatoda
3474:
3473:
3464:
3444:
3430:
3429:Կիրիլ և Մեթոդիոս
3413:, Czech Republic
3406:
3391:
3373:
3355:
3337:
3315:
3297:
3271:
3249:
3231:
3209:
3187:
3169:
3153:
3138:Cross Procession
3134:
3112:
3063:pontifical right
3014:Tangra Mountains
2826:
2825:Солунските браќа
2813:national holiday
2810:
2785:national holiday
2745:on 22 May 1803.
2637:Clement of Ohrid
2599:Slavic languages
2595:liturgical books
2579:
2571:
2529:Eastern Orthodox
2193:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2130:
2106:
2098:
2027:Eastern Catholic
1997:liturgical books
1979:Louis the German
1731:
1725:
1724:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1582:John of Damascus
1557:Gregory of Nyssa
1385:Paschal greeting
1350:Memorial service
1160:Hypostatic union
1037:Byzantine Empire
822:Old Calendarists
443:Episcopal polity
386:Christian Church
276:
253:
252:
120:
118:
112:
110:
96:Byzantine Empire
74:Troyan Monastery
59:
39:
38:
21:
6729:
6728:
6724:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6719:
6718:
6704:Anglican saints
6629:Cyrillic script
6559:
6558:
6557:
6547:
6545:
6535:
6533:
6521:
6511:
6509:
6499:
6497:
6489:
6487:
6482:
6468:
6391:
6385:
6339:
6332:
6262:Bohemian Romani
6247:Mixed languages
6237:
6214:Pannonian Rusyn
6195:
6137:Banat Bulgarian
6123:
6085:
6073:
6043:
5941:
5933:Pannonian Rusyn
5853:
5796:
5778:
5746:
5706:Alaskan Russian
5681:Old Novgorodian
5674:Old East Slavic
5647:
5629:Cyrillic script
5619:Church Slavonic
5579:
5574:
5526:Wayback Machine
5515:Wayback Machine
5456:
5430:10.2307/2492930
5408:
5406:Further reading
5403:
5397:
5373:
5352:
5315:
5301:, ed. (1967) .
5278:
5257:
5233:
5209:
5185:
5161:
5140:
5121:
5116:
5106:
5104:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5080:
5078:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5010:
5008:
4993:
4986:
4980:Wayback Machine
4970:
4966:
4956:
4954:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4935:Wayback Machine
4925:
4921:
4916:
4912:
4902:
4900:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4873:
4869:
4864:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4833:
4829:
4824:Wayback Machine
4814:
4810:
4802:
4798:
4790:
4786:
4755:
4751:
4746:
4742:
4732:
4730:
4729:on 21 July 2018
4721:
4720:
4716:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4664:
4660:
4650:
4648:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4624:
4622:
4611:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4573:
4564:
4559:
4555:
4545:
4543:
4542:. W2.vatican.va
4538:
4537:
4533:
4526:
4510:
4506:
4475:
4471:
4458:
4436:
4424:
4415:
4392:
4370:
4350:V.Bogdanovich,
4306:
4302:
4109:
4105:
4095:
4093:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4062:
4058:
4052:Wayback Machine
4040:
4036:
4025:
4021:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3984:
3982:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3949:
3947:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3928:Wayback Machine
3919:
3912:
3902:
3900:
3885:
3878:
3869:Julian Calendar
3866:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3822:
3820:
3812:
3811:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3748:North Macedonia
3697:
3692:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3537:Kiril i Metodij
3533:Кирил и Методиј
3510:Cyril a Metoděj
3491:Kiril i Metodiy
3487:Кирил и Методий
3472:Кірыла і Мятода
3421:
3414:
3407:
3398:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3363:Khanty-Mansiysk
3356:
3347:
3338:
3329:
3316:
3307:
3298:
3289:
3272:
3263:
3253:North Macedonia
3250:
3241:
3235:North Macedonia
3232:
3223:
3210:
3201:
3188:
3179:
3170:
3161:
3154:
3145:
3142:Khanty-Mansiysk
3135:
3126:
3113:
3104:
3077:research vessel
2918:North Macedonia
2903:
2863:Julian calendar
2801:North Macedonia
2758:Lesser Festival
2716:Julian Calendar
2690:
2685:
2669:Naum of Preslav
2620:(previously in
2607:Industriae tuae
2572:) and anarchy (
2541:
2509:Cyrillic script
2412:
2347:
2345:Methodius alone
2230:Pope Nicholas I
2194:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2131:
2129:
2119:
2107:
2096:
2094:Journey to Rome
2054:"Vita Methodii"
2019:Church Slavonic
1950:
1945:
1892:
1886:until 867/868.
1805:
1800:
1780:Catholic Church
1687:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1607:Gregory Palamas
1562:John Chrysostom
1526:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1486:
1466:12 Great Feasts
1456:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1340:Liturgical fans
1282:Divine Services
1272:
1262:
1261:
1243:
1108:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1021:
1011:
1010:
1009:
975:
956:
908:
898:
897:
889:
838:
817:Catacomb Church
796:
788:
787:
786:
757:Italy and Malta
716:
708:
707:
706:
684:
675:Bessarabia (RP)
639:
628:
627:
626:
624:
622:
599:
583:
579:North Macedonia
502:
491:
490:
489:
417:
407:
406:
405:
374:
371:
356:
348:
286:
218:North Macedonia
168:
166:
161:11 and 24 May (
148:
144:
142:Catholic Church
140:
122:
116:
114:
108:
106:
90:
76:
50:
47:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6727:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6556:
6555:
6543:
6531:
6519:
6507:
6484:
6483:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6459:Van Wijk's law
6456:
6454:Ruki sound law
6451:
6449:Pedersen's law
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6395:
6393:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6344:
6342:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6318:
6313:
6306:
6299:
6294:
6292:Romano-Serbian
6289:
6284:
6279:
6272:
6265:
6257:
6251:
6249:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6223:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6209:Eastern Slovak
6205:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6139:
6133:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6098:
6096:
6087:
6083:Microlanguages
6079:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6059:
6053:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5965:
5954:East Lechitic
5951:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5928:Eastern Slovak
5925:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5909:White Croatian
5906:
5901:
5894:
5887:
5885:Biblical Czech
5876:
5874:
5865:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5817:Serbo-Croatian
5814:
5806:
5804:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5788:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5765:
5763:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5722:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5693:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5657:
5655:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5616:
5604:
5597:
5589:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5573:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5528:
5504:
5499:
5491:
5474:
5465:
5455:
5454:External links
5452:
5451:
5450:
5424:(2): 195–211.
5407:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5395:
5377:
5371:
5356:
5350:
5333:
5319:
5313:
5295:
5282:
5276:
5261:
5255:
5237:
5231:
5213:
5207:
5189:
5183:
5165:
5159:
5144:
5138:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5103:. 27 July 2021
5088:
5062:
5044:
5018:
4997:"Holiday date"
4984:
4964:
4948:"The Calendar"
4939:
4919:
4910:
4880:
4867:
4858:
4836:
4827:
4808:
4796:
4784:
4749:
4740:
4723:"Seven Saints"
4714:
4697:
4667:
4658:
4632:
4602:
4576:
4562:
4553:
4531:
4524:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4456:
4443:
4434:
4422:
4413:
4396:
4390:
4377:
4368:
4355:
4348:
4333:
4326:
4320:
4313:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4287:
4286:
4283:Church History
4277:
4276:
4273:Ancient Slavs'
4267:
4266:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4234:
4233:
4224:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4204:
4203:
4191:6. John Shea.
4187:
4186:
4170:
4169:
4153:
4152:
4135:
4134:
4131:Balkan Studies
4125:
4124:
4103:
4073:
4056:
4034:
4019:
4003:
3966:
3957:
3932:
3910:
3887:Jones, Terry.
3876:
3860:
3849:on 16 May 2019
3830:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3787:Czech Republic
3776:
3770:Veliko Tarnovo
3763:
3750:
3737:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3688:
3674:
3660:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3625:
3623:Ciril in Metod
3616:
3607:
3592:
3568:
3559:
3557:Cyryl i Metody
3550:
3540:
3526:
3512:
3503:
3494:
3480:
3456:
3450:
3436:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3386:
3384:
3375:
3368:
3366:
3357:
3350:
3348:
3339:
3332:
3330:
3319:Czech Republic
3317:
3310:
3308:
3301:Czech Republic
3299:
3292:
3290:
3283:Charles Bridge
3275:Czech Republic
3273:
3266:
3264:
3251:
3244:
3242:
3233:
3226:
3224:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3189:
3182:
3180:
3171:
3164:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3146:
3136:
3129:
3127:
3124:Czech Republic
3114:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3092:Maria Bakalova
3081:Bulgarian Navy
3056:Roman Catholic
3006:St. Cyril Peak
2969:Russian Empire
2946:Czech Republic
2902:
2899:
2867:
2866:
2855:
2832:Czech Republic
2828:
2797:
2773:public holiday
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2540:
2537:
2481:Pope Stephen V
2411:
2408:
2404:Pope John VIII
2346:
2343:
2339:Pope John VIII
2280:Pope Adrian II
2220:as founded by
2196:
2195:
2110:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2065:Roman alphabet
1995:and essential
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1891:
1888:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1506:Apostles' Fast
1503:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:Use of incense
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1390:Paschal Homily
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1355:Memory Eternal
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1277:Divine Liturgy
1273:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1074:
1069:
1067:Ottoman Empire
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1027:Church Fathers
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
981:
980:
979:
974:
973:
968:
962:
961:
960:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
918:
917:
916:
909:
904:
903:
900:
899:
896:
895:
888:
887:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
847:
846:
845:
837:
836:
831:
826:
825:
824:
819:
812:True Orthodoxy
809:
804:
798:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
718:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
705:
704:
699:
694:
688:
683:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
641:
640:
634:
633:
630:
629:
621:
620:
614:
610:
609:
603:
598:
597:
591:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
509:Constantinople
505:
503:
497:
496:
493:
492:
488:
487:
482:
481:
480:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
419:
418:
413:
412:
409:
408:
404:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
377:
376:
375:
360:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
347:
346:
341:
334:
327:
325:Holy Mysteries
322:
320:Church history
317:
312:
302:
296:
293:
292:
288:
287:
277:
269:
268:
262:
261:
249:
248:
222:Czech Republic
211:
205:
204:
197:monastic habit
185:
179:
178:
171:Czech Republic
159:
153:
152:
135:
131:
130:
126:and Velehrad,
104:
100:
99:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
60:
52:
51:
48:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6726:
6715:
6714:Rusyn history
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6639:Great Moravia
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6554:
6544:
6542:
6532:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6518:
6508:
6506:
6496:
6495:
6492:
6480:
6476:
6471:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6444:Meillet's law
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6349:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6335:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6260:20th century
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6179:Slavomolisano
6177:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6126:
6120:
6119:West Polesian
6117:
6115:
6112:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6062:Lower Sorbian
6060:
6058:
6057:Upper Sorbian
6055:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6022:West Lechitic
6020:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6003:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5987:
5983:
5982:
5981:Middle Polish
5978:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5842:Slavomolisano
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5811:Alpine Slavic
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5741:
5740:Simple speech
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5682:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5666:Simple speech
5664:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5650:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5571:
5566:
5564:
5559:
5557:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5481:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5457:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5418:Slavic Review
5415:
5410:
5409:
5398:
5396:9781349247653
5392:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5381:Whittow, Mark
5378:
5374:
5372:9780521074599
5368:
5364:
5363:
5357:
5353:
5351:9789608595934
5347:
5343:
5339:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5314:9780884020219
5310:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5283:
5279:
5277:9780801438905
5273:
5269:
5268:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5232:9780813507996
5228:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5208:9789004395190
5204:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5193:Curta, Florin
5190:
5186:
5184:9780521815390
5180:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5169:Curta, Florin
5166:
5162:
5160:9780812232769
5156:
5152:
5151:
5145:
5141:
5139:9789004260085
5135:
5131:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5102:
5098:
5092:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5033:. 24 May 2014
5032:
5028:
5022:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4991:
4989:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4973:official site
4968:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4923:
4914:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4877:
4871:
4862:
4846:
4840:
4831:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4812:
4805:
4804:Goldberg 2006
4800:
4793:
4788:
4780:
4779:Matica srpska
4776:
4772:
4771:SAP Vojvodina
4768:
4764:
4760:
4753:
4744:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4685:
4682:(in Slovak).
4681:
4677:
4671:
4662:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4620:
4616:
4609:
4607:
4590:
4586:
4580:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4557:
4541:
4535:
4527:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4508:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4488:9780740733369
4485:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4449:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4435:0-19-521462-5
4431:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4414:0-8265-1371-9
4410:
4406:
4402:
4397:
4393:
4391:0-520-21859-0
4387:
4383:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4369:0-521-62544-0
4365:
4361:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4337:Slavic Review
4334:
4332:, p.151, 1997
4331:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4269:
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3085:re-christened
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2683:Commemoration
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2296:Saint Angelar
2293:
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2258:
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2250:
2249:Saint Clement
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2149:
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2142:
2139: –
2138:
2134:
2133:Find sources:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2111:This section
2109:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2042:Old Testament
2039:
2035:
2034:New Testament
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1970:Great Moravia
1967:
1959:
1954:
1948:Great Moravia
1940:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1887:
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1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1850:
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1844:
1843:
1838:
1835:in northwest
1834:
1830:
1827:Monastery at
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:patron saints
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:Pope Leo XIII
1769:
1765:
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1572:John Climacus
1570:
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1530:
1529:
1525:Major figures
1522:
1521:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1496:Nativity Fast
1494:
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1483:
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1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:Other feasts:
1469:
1467:
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1461:Paschal cycle
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1072:North America
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815:
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813:
810:
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803:
802:Old Believers
800:
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791:
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762:Latin America
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670:Americas (RP)
668:
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648:
646:
643:
642:
638:jurisdictions
637:
632:
631:
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619:
618:Ukraine (UOC)
616:
615:
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607:Ukraine (OCU)
605:
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501:jurisdictions
500:
499:Autocephalous
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344:View of icons
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243:
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198:
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193:Last Judgment
190:
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176:
172:
164:
160:
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154:
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147:
143:
139:
136:
132:
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128:Great Moravia
125:
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101:
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93:
88:
84:
79:
75:
71:
68:iconographer
67:
63:
58:
53:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6589:Brother duos
6529:Christianity
6474:
6464:Winter's law
6424:Havlík's law
6378:
6371:
6364:
6320:
6308:
6301:
6276:Mednyj Aleut
6274:
6267:
6259:
6129:South Slavic
6086:and dialects
5993:
5979:
5972:
5920:
5896:
5891:Czechoslovak
5889:
5872:Czech-Slovak
5809:
5784:Transitional
5752:South Slavic
5688:
5679:
5672:
5640:
5608:Proto-Slavic
5606:
5599:
5592:
5519:in Bulgarian
5494:
5484:
5472:John Paul II
5460:
5421:
5417:
5385:
5361:
5341:
5327:
5303:
5290:
5266:
5245:
5221:
5197:
5173:
5149:
5128:
5105:. Retrieved
5091:
5079:. Retrieved
5065:
5047:
5037:19 September
5035:. Retrieved
5021:
5009:. Retrieved
5000:
4967:
4955:. Retrieved
4951:
4942:
4922:
4913:
4901:. Retrieved
4892:
4883:
4875:
4870:
4861:
4849:. Retrieved
4839:
4830:
4811:
4799:
4787:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4743:
4731:. Retrieved
4727:the original
4717:
4700:
4688:. Retrieved
4679:
4670:
4661:
4649:. Retrieved
4635:
4623:. Retrieved
4618:
4593:. Retrieved
4579:
4556:
4544:. Retrieved
4534:
4514:
4507:
4496:
4479:
4472:
4461:
4447:
4439:
4425:
4418:
4404:
4381:
4373:
4359:
4351:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4316:
4309:
4303:
4292:
4282:
4272:
4255:
4239:
4229:
4219:
4209:
4192:
4175:
4158:
4140:
4130:
4113:
4106:
4094:. Retrieved
4085:
4076:
4064:
4059:
4043:
4037:
4026:
4022:
4010:
4006:
3983:. Retrieved
3969:
3960:
3948:. Retrieved
3945:ResearchGate
3944:
3935:
3901:. Retrieved
3897:the original
3892:
3863:
3851:. Retrieved
3847:the original
3842:
3833:
3821:. Retrieved
3817:
3635:
3588:
3578:
3546:
3536:
3522:
3490:
3476:
3466:
3446:
3432:
3257:Stone Bridge
3173:Thessaloniki
3087:
3074:
3067:
3054:, (the only
3045:
3041:Sassoferrato
3030:
3004:
2973:
2962:
2949:
2904:
2869:The saints'
2868:
2840:Pope Pius IX
2787:celebrating
2770:
2747:
2739:Nayden Gerov
2728:
2707:Grande Munus
2706:
2702:canonization
2699:
2657:
2634:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2584:
2563:
2549:Baška tablet
2533:
2478:
2473:
2470:Nicene Creed
2465:
2461:
2459:
2439:
2432:
2423:
2413:
2393:
2391:
2367:
2334:
2332:
2315:
2312:Seven Saints
2284:Saint Gorazd
2273:
2269:
2246:
2226:
2214:East Francia
2207:
2184:
2175:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2132:
2120:Please help
2115:verification
2112:
2087:
2084:
2062:
2057:
2056:only of the
2053:
2046:"Translatio"
2045:
2031:
2012:
2005:
1988:Roman Church
1963:
1934:
1917:
1893:
1865:
1851:
1840:
1821:Vita Cyrilli
1820:
1809:Thessalonica
1806:
1798:Early career
1770:". In 1880,
1749:
1741:missionaries
1717:
1693:
1692:
1647:Saint titles
1627:Architecture
1620:Other topics
1596:
1325:Jesus Prayer
1236:
1229:
1212:
1195:
1189:
1180:Nicene Creed
1155:Holy Trinity
1130:Apophaticism
1080:15th–16th c.
1057:Great Schism
697:Estonia (MP)
685:
680:Moldova (MP)
655:Estonia (EP)
623:
611:
600:
586:
584:
433:Patriarchate
415:Organization
381:Christianity
368: /
366:Resurrection
364: /
338:View of Mary
336:
329:
284:Hagia Sophia
230:Transnistria
92:Thessalonica
61:
36:
6634:Saints duos
6439:Ivšić's law
6366:Army Slavic
6353:Interslavic
6338:Constructed
6201:West Slavic
6094:East Slavic
5863:West Slavic
5832:Montenegrin
5653:East Slavic
4893:www.hri.org
4792:Bowlus 1995
4643:. Pravmir.
3950:15 November
3903:18 February
3889:"Methodius"
3075:In 2021, a
2819:Brothers" (
2766:14 February
2525:Kievan Rus'
2271:influence.
2222:Charlemagne
1958:Jan Matejko
1922:Chersonesos
1899:Michael III
1862:Theoktistos
1842:droungarios
1400:Prayer rope
1320:Iconostasis
1310:Euchologion
1295:Apolytikion
1170:Metousiosis
1135:Chrismation
767:Scandinavia
473:Monasticism
428:Autocephaly
362:Crucifixion
150:Lutheranism
121:6 April 885
64:a mural by
6584:885 deaths
6579:869 deaths
6574:827 births
6569:815 births
6563:Categories
6429:Hirt's law
6419:Dybo's law
6390:Historical
6303:Russenorsk
6282:Ponaschemu
6174:Shtokavian
6114:Podlachian
6015:Slovincian
6005:Pomeranian
5974:Old Polish
5774:Macedonian
5661:Belarusian
5532:in English
5508:in English
5256:0472081497
4851:29 January
4733:29 January
4710:0191036730
4546:29 January
4000:(in Latin)
3793:References
3529:Macedonian
3459:Belarusian
3026:Antarctica
2982:stands at
2821:Macedonian
2805:Macedonian
2793:literature
2750:remembered
2632:alphabet.
2517:Glagolitic
2386:Regensburg
2316:Translatio
2300:Saint Sava
2292:Saint Naum
2148:newspapers
2088:"Preface,"
2069:Glagolitic
2029:churches.
2015:Civil Code
1937:philosophy
1864:, who was
1815:(today in
1803:Early life
1776:Roman Rite
1501:Great Lent
1380:Paraklesis
1360:Omophorion
1315:Holy Water
1214:Philokalia
873:Montenegro
702:ROCOR (MP)
692:Crete (EP)
665:China (MP)
660:Japan (MP)
636:Autonomous
514:Alexandria
355:Background
278:Mosaic of
240:, Europe,
201:omophorion
183:Attributes
6517:Biography
6477:indicate
6392:phonology
6340:languages
6328:Trasianka
6154:Kajkavian
6142:Chakavian
6067:Schleifer
6010:Kashubian
5792:Torlakian
5769:Bulgarian
5725:Ukrainian
5690:Ruthenian
5446:163378481
5243:(1991) .
4775:SR Serbia
4690:27 August
4651:31 August
4595:31 August
3798:Citations
3628:Ukrainian
3483:Bulgarian
3305:Mikulčice
2871:feast day
2711:feast day
2597:into the
2587:alphabets
2574:Bulgarian
2566:Bulgarian
2476:(xiii.).
2420:Svatopluk
2374:Svatopluk
2362:Bulgarian
2238:Ermanrich
2073:Jerusalem
1966:Rastislav
1918:"Legenda"
1825:Polychron
1734:Byzantine
1729:Methódios
1718:Methodius
1707:romanized
1511:Dormition
1435:Vestments
1430:Troparion
1425:Sticheron
1415:Semantron
1405:Prosphora
1330:Kontakion
1238:Theotokos
1191:Oikonomia
1150:Hesychasm
1032:Pentarchy
1000:Jerusalem
844:churches:
524:Jerusalem
448:Canon law
401:Orthodoxy
370:Ascension
300:Structure
209:Patronage
117:885-04-06
109:869-02-14
70:Z. Zograf
66:Bulgarian
6553:Bulgaria
6373:Iazychie
6297:Runglish
6255:Balachka
6226:Silesian
6184:Bunjevac
6032:Polabian
5989:Silesian
5968:dialects
5963:Masurian
5947:Lechitic
5904:Moravian
5827:Croatian
5730:dialects
5701:dialects
5536:in Czech
5522:Archived
5511:Archived
5470:by Pope
5383:(1996).
5325:(1956).
5219:(1962).
5195:(2019).
5171:(2006).
5075:Archived
5057:Archived
5011:11 March
5005:Archived
4976:Archived
4957:27 March
4931:Archived
4897:Archived
4820:Archived
4767:Novi Sad
4712:, p. 94.
4684:Archived
4645:Archived
4625:9 August
4589:Archived
4230:Balkania
4090:Archived
4048:Archived
3985:26 April
3979:Archived
3930:(Slovak)
3924:Archived
3774:Bulgaria
3761:Bulgaria
3643:See also
3562:Romanian
3497:Croatian
3425:Armenian
3381:Belgrade
3213:Bulgaria
3191:Bulgaria
3120:Velehrad
3117:Moravian
3059:basilica
2934:Slovakia
2926:Bulgaria
2881:and the
2852:Slovakia
2848:Slovakia
2836:Slovakia
2781:Bulgaria
2578:слободия
2495:and the
2466:Filioque
2462:Filioque
2455:Bulgaria
2434:Filioque
2428:Frankish
2384:held at
2310:as the "
2304:Formosus
2265:Salzburg
2253:Pannonia
2178:May 2019
2036:and the
1975:Frankish
1901:and the
1723:Μεθόδιος
1713:Kýrillos
1702:Κύριλλος
1592:Kassiani
1290:Akathist
1220:Phronema
1208:Palamism
1197:Akribeia
1106:Theology
853:Abkhazia
842:National
544:Bulgaria
485:Bratstvo
423:Autonomy
372:of Jesus
305:Theology
291:Overview
258:a series
256:Part of
226:Slovakia
214:Bulgaria
175:Slovakia
72:, 1848,
6491:Portals
6475:Italics
6360:Lydnevi
6316:Surzhyk
6049:Sorbian
5898:Knaanic
5849:Slovene
5837:Serbian
5822:Bosnian
5802:Western
5761:Eastern
5696:Russian
5585:History
5438:2492930
5119:Sources
5081:14 June
3853:16 July
3823:21 July
3783:Olomouc
3619:Slovene
3595:Serbian
3571:Russian
3396:Donetsk
3341:Ukraine
3327:Moravia
3281:at the
3158:Saratov
3102:Gallery
3096:sponsor
3094:as the
3012:in the
2988:Slovene
2942:Olomouc
2928:and in
2916:in the
2889:". The
2830:In the
2756:with a
2752:in the
2735:Plovdiv
2653:Boris I
2649:Angelar
2591:Gospels
2570:свобода
2553:Croatia
2501:Preslav
2447:Swabian
2443:Wiching
2364:painter
2320:Sirmium
2162:scholar
2085:"Mass,"
2050:Gospels
2023:liturgy
1993:Gospels
1983:Moravia
1928:(today
1926:Taurica
1910:Khazars
1906:Photius
1778:of the
1709::
1305:Ectenia
1231:Theosis
1019:History
952:Seventh
858:Belarus
747:Germany
727:Austria
650:Finland
595:America
587:de jure
569:Albania
549:Georgia
539:Romania
519:Antioch
478:Degrees
468:Deacons
463:Priests
458:Bishops
315:Liturgy
307: (
191:of the
6541:Greece
6505:Saints
6287:Quelia
6169:Resian
5958:Polish
5916:Slovak
5613:Accent
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5436:
5393:
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4335:Lunt,
4262:
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4147:
4120:
3744:Skopje
3610:Slovak
3553:Polish
3515:Kazakh
3411:Třebíč
3377:Serbia
3359:Russia
3287:Prague
3261:Skopje
2930:Trnava
2920:, and
2859:Russia
2743:Shumen
2661:Pliska
2641:Gorazd
2622:Pliska
2505:Pliska
2400:Ancona
2335:"Vita"
2328:Serbia
2242:Passau
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2044:. The
2038:Psalms
1977:ruler
1960:, 1885
1930:Crimea
1884:deacon
1880:priest
1872:Bardas
1854:Slavic
1837:Turkey
1833:Uludağ
1829:Mysian
1817:Greece
1764:saints
1375:Praxis
1185:Nepsis
1062:Russia
995:Moscow
966:Eighth
937:Fourth
927:Second
883:UOC–KP
878:Turkey
868:Latvia
742:France
737:Canada
564:Poland
559:Greece
554:Cyprus
534:Serbia
529:Russia
453:Clergy
260:on the
234:Serbia
44:Saints
6221:Goral
6159:Pomak
6107:Lemko
5880:Czech
5720:Rusyn
5442:S2CID
5434:JSTOR
4903:2 May
4761:[
4096:2 May
3757:Sofia
3506:Czech
3469:) or
3439:Greek
3239:Ohrid
3221:Sofia
3199:Sofia
3024:, in
2910:Sofia
2817:Solun
2811:), a
2665:Ohrid
2630:Greek
2513:Greek
2493:Ohrid
2354:Saint
2322:(now
2261:Koceľ
2255:(the
2210:Latin
2169:JSTOR
2155:books
1924:, in
1915:Latin
1858:Greek
1847:theme
1745:Slavs
1698:Greek
1694:Cyril
1300:Artos
1203:Ousia
1165:Icons
990:Jassy
971:Ninth
947:Sixth
942:Fifth
932:Third
922:First
863:Italy
645:Sinai
157:Feast
6037:Rani
5995:Lach
5391:ISBN
5367:ISBN
5346:ISBN
5309:ISBN
5272:ISBN
5251:ISBN
5227:ISBN
5203:ISBN
5179:ISBN
5155:ISBN
5134:ISBN
5109:2022
5083:2013
5039:2018
5013:2009
4959:2021
4905:2018
4853:2019
4735:2019
4706:ISBN
4692:2015
4653:2017
4627:2020
4597:2017
4548:2019
4520:ISBN
4484:ISBN
4452:ISBN
4430:ISBN
4409:ISBN
4386:ISBN
4364:ISBN
4260:ISBN
4197:ISBN
4180:ISBN
4163:ISBN
4145:ISBN
4118:ISBN
4098:2018
4017:2005
3987:2009
3952:2018
3905:2007
3855:2019
3825:2022
3345:Kyiv
3083:was
3068:The
3046:The
3037:Rome
3008:and
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2791:and
2663:and
2645:Naum
2612:The
2593:and
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2474:Vita
2445:, a
2424:Vita
2382:diet
2298:and
2290:and
2141:news
2077:Kyiv
1739:and
1632:Folk
1513:Fast
1345:Lity
1090:2018
1085:1996
189:icon
173:and
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103:Died
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5426:doi
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3994:of
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