39:
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free to swing in any vertical plane. The actual path of the swing appears to rotate; while in fact the plane is fixed in space, but the Earth rotates under the pendulum once a sidereal day. It is a simple and easy-to-see proof of the Earth's movement. The pendulum weights 25 kg and is fitted
726:, a burial place of the most distinguished Poles representing the fields of the arts, culture and science. The work on the construction of the pantheon began in October 2010 and the official opening of the first part of the complex took place in 2012 on the 400th anniversary of
488:. The very top of the facade is adorned with the coat of arms of the Vasa dynasty since king Sigismund III Vasa was the founder of the church. The church interior has a broad, single-nave with two aisles consisting of chapels, as well as the
1161:
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1229:
1278:
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654:
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with the red laser marking a clock face at the floor. It takes about an hour to notice a significant difference in its path, and the explanation is provided in Polish.
606:
38:
1165:
1268:
698:
in the city. However, the renovations two years later required that the pendulum be taken down. In 2000, said Dr Henryk
Brancewicz, astronomer at the
630:
597:
572:
from 1735 with the image of Józef
Brodowski "giving keys to St. Peter" was designed by Kacper Bażanka. Among the accessories in the interior, a
401:
was drafted by an
Italian architect Giovanni de Rossi. His design was carried out by Józef Britius at first (from 1597), and then modified by
1288:
690:
The history of the pendulum at the Church is several decades long. For the first time, it was hung in 1949 on the initiative of professors
588:. The side pillars supporting the dome were supposed to create the impression of the theatre stage inside. In 1638 the Jesuits formed a
592:
there, the biggest in contemporary Poland. It featured around 80 to 100 singers. In the basement beneath the floor of the church Rev.
1210:
978:
1187:
424:
Since 1842 until now, it belongs to the Roman
Catholic All Saints parish. In 1960 the church was raised to the rank of the Smaller
952:
204:
1039:
522:, and completed in 1722 by Dawid Heel. Today, in place of the original 18th century statues, which were very much damaged by
1283:
801:
580:(from 1720–1725) and Brzechffs, from 1716 by Bażanka. The interior lighting is subordinate to the Baroque dramatization of
1086:
719:
642:
577:
927:
830:
Zarządzenie
Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 września 1994 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii.
618:
576:
of the Bishop
Andrzej Trzebicki from late 17th century stands out prominently, as well as the receptacles of
538:
335:
873:
557:
and Saint Stanisław. In the aisles, his artwork becomes much more joyous and include figures of angelic
702:, a local daredevil clambered from the outside and again hung the string in the telescope of the dome.
271:
1162:"With Baron Münchhausen's fantasy - about Kazimierz Kordylewski, the most famous astronomer in Krakow"
1137:"Życiorys ś.p. Władysława Horbackiego — Wiceprezesa Krakowskiego Oddziału P.T.M.A. w latach 1948—1953"
829:
546:
414:
402:
351:
132:
480:
made by Dawid Heel. Above the main portal, there's the emblem of the order of
Jesuits with saints
699:
694:
and Władysław
Horbacki. It was put on display again in 1991 on the anniversary of the arrival of
445:
485:
75:
1136:
1110:"Co się buja w Krakowie? Doświadczenie z wahadłem Foucaulta w Kościele św. św. Piotra i Pawła"
374:
The Church of Saints Peter and Paul is the first structure in Kraków designed entirely in the
691:
550:
481:
806:
782:
355:
811:
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752:
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is buried. Most recently, beginning
January 2010, works proceeded on creating the National
461:
375:
148:
8:
675:
216:
143:
1218:
695:
898:
776:
465:
383:
105:
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who perfected the original design of Józef
Britius. It is the biggest of the historic
332:
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671:
477:
379:
328:
178:
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847:
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with raised sculptures of apostles designed by Kacper Bażanka. They were made with
473:
391:
359:
136:
679:
456:, but also, it contains similarities with the facade of the main Jesuit church of
788:
770:
758:
715:
441:
317:
80:
526:, there are contemporary copies made of the same material by Kazimierz Jęczmyk.
554:
469:
325:
187:
155:
1055:
1262:
1244:
1231:
1004:"Parafia Wszystkich Świętych w Krakowie (All Saints Parish official website)"
710:
The Church of Saint Peter and Paul hosts one of Poland's National Pantheons (
453:
705:
737:
727:
593:
516:
112:
724:
Church of St Michael the Archangel and St Stanislaus the Bishop and Martyr
670:
Every Thursday inside the Church, demonstrations are held of the longest
573:
850:. Internet service of the Catholic Congregation of All Saints in Krakow
569:
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who spent most of his adult life working in Poland. In the apse of the
259:
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874:"History of Saints Peter and Paul Church with gallery of photographs"
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127:
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58:
683:
489:
425:
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1188:"Pierwsza część Panteonu Narodowego otwarta. Kto w niej spocznie?"
537:
decorations of the interior, mainly on overhead vaults, belong to
581:
562:
497:
199:
730:'s death whose remains were kept in one of the church's crypts.
534:
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437:
363:
343:
68:
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in Poland (46,5 m), suspended for the popular display of the
558:
542:
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183:
90:
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493:
449:
410:
421:. The Church was ceremonially consecrated on 8 July 1635.
1294:
1619 establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
706:
Notable people buried at the Saints Peter and Paul Church
549:, there are also his scenes from the life and death of
440:
of Saints Peter and Paul Basilica was constructed with
1279:
17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Poland
1274:
16th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Poland
1219:Organy Kościoła Świętych Piotra i Pawła w Krakowie
511:In front of the Church-grounds there are several
382:in present-day Poland. It was funded by the King
1260:
1107:
1084:
979:"Miejsce pod Panteon Narodowy już prześwietlone"
682:, the experimental apparatus consists of a tall
996:
953:"W Krakowie powstanie jednak Panteon Narodowy?"
749:Witold Szeliga Bieliński, (1818–1833), nobleman
362:. Since 1842 it serves the Catholic All Saints
1134:
976:
842:
840:
838:
791:, (1908–1978), mathematician and cryptologist
779:, (1909–1942), mathematician and cryptologist
773:, (1905–1980), mathematician and cryptologist
496:at the intersection, and a short rectangular
1101:
970:
945:
26:
1078:
1033:
928:"Saints Peter and Paul Church virtual tour"
922:
920:
331:church located at 54 Grodzka Street in the
835:
37:
1269:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1619
733:People interred at the pantheon include:
553:, and the statues of patrons of Poland –
1048:
1021:
917:
43:View of Church of Saints Peter and Paul
1135:Kazimierowski, Janusz (February 1971).
1040:"Le pendule de Foucault perd la boule."
866:
755:, (1930–2013), dramatist and cartoonist
584:and focussed on the priest celebrating
561:woven into ornamental compositions and
1261:
1211:Historia z wirtualną panoramą wnętrza
431:
405:. The final shape of the present day
135:, Giovanni de Rossis, Józef Britius,
802:History of early modern period domes
665:
508:covered with a hemispherical vault.
413:and its Baroque interior belongs to
1087:"Noc Naukowców i wahadło Foucaulta"
767:(1933–2020), composer and conductor
678:. Named after the French physicist
45:from the St. Maria Magdalena Square
13:
746:, (1607–1679), nobleman and priest
529:
417:, who completed them in the years
14:
1305:
1289:Roman Catholic churches in Kraków
1056:"Krakow page: What to see and do"
899:"Church of Saints Peter and Paul"
1028:Foucault’s Pendulum at ITOTD.com
977:Barbara Suchy (4 January 2010).
653:
641:
629:
617:
605:
1180:
1154:
1128:
832:, M.P., 1994, vol. 50, No. 418
314:Church of Saints Peter and Paul
891:
823:
740:, (1536–1612), Jesuit preacher
464:are statues of Jesuit saints:
394:. The plan of the church as a
322:Kościół ŚŚ Piotra i Pawła
28:Kościół ŚŚ Piotra i Pawła
1:
1204:
290:Kraków – historic city center
817:
22:Saints Peter and Paul Church
7:
1284:Church buildings with domes
795:
444:. It resembles that of the
272:Historic Monument of Poland
10:
1310:
1089:. Moje Miasto MM Krakow.pl
369:
217:UNESCO World Heritage Site
539:Giovanni Battista Falconi
415:Giovanni Battista Trevano
403:Giovanni Maria Bernardoni
352:Giovanni Maria Bernardoni
306:
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286:
278:
269:
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251:Historic Centre of Kraków
247:
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133:Giovanni Maria Bernardoni
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96:
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64:
54:
50:
36:
21:
720:St. John's Archcathedral
600:in the Church's vaults.
298:M.P. 1994 nr 50 poz. 418
16:Church in Kraków, Poland
1245:50.056611°N 19.938278°E
1058:. Steve's Travel Guides
700:Jagiellonian University
446:Church of Santa Susanna
346:. It was built between
1108:Aleksandra Pępkowska.
1085:Aleksandra Parzyszek.
785:, (1845–1888), chemist
761:, (1846–1915), chemist
648:The winter-time facade
486:Ladislaus I of Hungary
380:first Baroque building
321:
27:
1112:. Tomasz Lewicki page
692:Kazimierz Kordylewski
624:The statues of Saints
551:Saints Peter and Paul
482:Sigismund of Burgundy
1250:50.056611; 19.938278
812:List of Jesuit sites
765:Krzysztof Penderecki
504:, with semicircular
1241: /
1042:Lexpress.fr
905:. 28 November 2016
807:Churches of Kraków
783:Zygmunt Wróblewski
466:Ignatius of Loyola
432:Architectural form
384:Sigismund III Vasa
378:, and perhaps the
356:Churches of Kraków
295:Reference no.
256:Reference no.
106:Sigismund III Vasa
744:Andrzej Trzebicki
672:Foucault pendulum
666:Foucault pendulum
310:
309:
91:All Saints Parish
32:
1301:
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1255:
1253:
1252:
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1242:
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1234:
1223:
1215:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1168:on 3 August 2023
1164:. Archived from
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1030:8 November 2004.
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848:"Parish history"
844:
833:
827:
714:) alongside the
712:Panteon Narodowy
696:Mikołaj Kopernik
676:Earth's rotation
657:
645:
633:
621:
609:
590:musical ensemble
478:Stanisław Kostka
474:Aloysius Gonzaga
420:
360:seating capacity
349:
137:Giovanni Trevano
41:
30:
24:
19:
18:
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789:Henryk Zygalski
771:Marian Rejewski
759:Karol Olszewski
753:Sławomir Mrożek
716:Wawel Cathedral
708:
668:
661:
658:
649:
646:
637:
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625:
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578:Branicki family
532:
530:Interior design
434:
418:
372:
347:
274:
219:
81:Catholic Church
46:
44:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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628:
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614:
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604:
555:Saint Wojciech
531:
528:
470:Francis Xavier
433:
430:
371:
368:
329:Polish Baroque
326:Roman Catholic
308:
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194:Administration
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173:Specifications
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156:Groundbreaking
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826:
822:
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799:
790:
787:
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781:
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777:Jerzy Różycki
775:
772:
769:
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748:
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742:
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721:
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703:
701:
697:
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688:
685:
681:
680:Léon Foucault
677:
673:
656:
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632:
627:
620:
615:
608:
603:
602:
601:
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587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
568:Late Baroque
566:
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544:
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536:
527:
525:
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518:
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509:
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463:
459:
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454:Carlo Maderno
451:
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429:
427:
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404:
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389:
385:
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376:Baroque style
367:
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40:
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31:
29:
20:
1236:19°56′17.8″E
1233:50°03′23.8″N
1226:
1191:. Retrieved
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1166:the original
1156:
1147:
1143:
1130:
1114:. Retrieved
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1080:
1070:(in English)
1060:. Retrieved
1050:
1035:
1023:
1007:. Retrieved
998:
982:. Retrieved
972:
956:. Retrieved
947:
931:. Retrieved
907:. Retrieved
902:
893:
877:. Retrieved
868:
852:. Retrieved
825:
738:Piotr Skarga
732:
728:Piotr Skarga
711:
709:
689:
669:
594:Piotr Skarga
567:
533:
510:
435:
423:
392:Jesuit order
387:
373:
358:in terms of
313:
311:
128:Architect(s)
122:Architecture
76:Denomination
25:
1248: /
1222:(in Polish)
1214:(in Polish)
1193:29 February
1150:(2): 57–59.
1124:(in Polish)
1074:(in Polish)
1044:(in French)
1017:(in Polish)
992:(in Polish)
966:(in Polish)
941:(in Polish)
903:Krakow.wiki
887:(in Polish)
862:(in Polish)
574:sarcophagus
500:around the
388:Zygmunt III
200:Archdiocese
117:8 July 1635
113:Consecrated
1263:Categories
1205:References
660:The organs
612:Main altar
570:high altar
547:presbytery
390:) for the
282:1994-09-08
279:Designated
240:Designated
102:Founder(s)
818:Footnotes
586:Holy Mass
524:acid rain
520:limestone
460:. In its
419:1605–1619
396:cruciform
348:1597–1619
179:Materials
165:Completed
1172:3 August
1009:23 April
984:23 April
958:23 April
933:23 April
909:26 April
879:23 April
854:23 April
796:See also
722:and the
684:pendulum
636:The nave
598:Pantheon
563:plafonds
490:transept
442:dolomite
426:Basilica
399:basilica
336:district
333:Old Town
232:Criteria
227:Cultural
55:Location
582:liturgy
517:Pińczów
513:plinths
498:chancel
492:with a
458:Il Gesù
370:History
324:) is a
287:Part of
248:Part of
149:Baroque
97:History
87:Website
65:Country
1144:Urania
1122:
1072:
1068:
1015:
990:
964:
939:
885:
860:
535:Stucco
476:, and
462:niches
438:facade
409:, the
407:façade
364:parish
344:Poland
340:Kraków
318:Polish
205:Kraków
69:Poland
59:Kraków
1140:(PDF)
1116:5 May
1093:5 May
1062:5 May
559:putti
543:Milan
502:altar
260:29bis
188:stone
184:Brick
144:Style
1195:2020
1174:2023
1118:2011
1095:2011
1064:2011
1011:2011
986:2011
960:2011
935:2011
911:2019
881:2011
856:2011
506:apse
494:dome
484:and
450:Rome
436:The
411:dome
312:The
243:1978
224:Type
186:and
168:1619
160:1597
541:of
452:by
448:in
350:by
338:of
1265::
1148:42
1146:.
1142:.
919:^
901:.
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