399:
39:
548:
231:
1858:"For nearly forty years, until the killing of Fatḥ b. Moḥammad b. Abi’l-Sāj in 317/929, members of the family ruled Azerbaijan and Armenia first from Marāḡa and Barḏaʿa and then from Ardabīl. They reduced refractory Armenian princes to submission, but themselves sporadically withheld allegiance to Baghdad and suspended the payment of tribute; after the end of the Sajids, direct caliphal control was never restored in northwestern Iran."
1777:
206:
1922:
the caliph Moʿtażed appointed one of his generals, Moḥammad b. Abi'l-Sāj, an
Iranian from Central Asia, as governor of Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the family of the Sajids (q.v.) took their place as one of the virtually autonomous lines of provincial
1867:"In ca. 279/892 the caliph Moʿtażed appointed one of his generals, Moḥammad b. Abi’l-Sāj, an Iranian from Central Asia, as governor of Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the family of the Sajids"
444:
the Volga in 913–914. Yusuf ibn Abu Saj repaired the
Derbent wall to strengthen the northern borders of the state. He also rebuilt the collapsed part of the wall inside the sea.
1948:
The Sajids were a line of caliphal governors in north-western Persia, the family of a commander in the 'Abbasid service of
Soghdian descent which became culturally Arabised.
314:) descent. Muhammad ibn Abi'l-Saj Diwdad the son of Diwdad, the first Sajid ruler of Azerbaijan, was appointed as its ruler in 889 or 890. Muhammad's father
395:
After the dismissal (in 912) of his protector in
Baghdad, vizier ibn al-Furat, Yusuf ibn Abi’l-Saj stopped annual tax payments to the caliphate’s treasury.
342:
At the end of the ninth century (898–900) coins were minted named after
Muhammad ibn Abu Saj. Muhammad ibn Abu Saj succeeded in incorporating much of the
330:
weakened, Muhammad was able to form a virtually independent state. Much of the Sajids' energies were spent in attempting to take control of neighboring
2454:
2429:
2178:
2141:
2210:
726:
38:
1805:
384:
the vizier of al-Muqtadir, played a key role in establishing peace, and since then Yusuf ibn Abi’l-Saj considered him his patron in
1699:
1915:
2469:
2434:
2055:
2005:
388:
and often mentioned him on his coins. Peace allowed Yusuf ibn Abi’l-Saj to receive investiture of the governorship in
2424:
2203:
466:
was poisoned in
Ardabil by one of his slaves, which ended the Sajid dynasty and enabled eventual expansion of the
326:
in
Azerbaijan, and later served the caliphs. Toward the end of the tenth century, as the central authority of the
2464:
1166:
381:
380:, moved a large army against Yusuf ibn Abi’l-Saj and forced him to pay a tribute of 120 thousand dinars a year.
2474:
2459:
2080:
2030:
1834:
1733:
908:
287:
2444:
1798:
2449:
2439:
421:
dependent on them. Thus, at the beginning of the tenth century, the Sajid state included territories from
2196:
1770:
1758:
597:
2479:
1997:
1971:
1728:
1689:
319:
459:
and captured the fortresses of Ujarma and
Bochorma, and returned after capturing several territories.
1943:
1829:
1670:
1574:
833:
480:
440:
During the reign of Yusuf ibn Abi'l-Saj, Russian raiders attacked the Sajid territory from the north
120:
2419:
1935:
1895:
1791:
1753:
1748:
1738:
527:
510:
463:
398:
132:
2048:
The
Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century
1316:
1072:
653:
261:
2414:
2290:
1633:
1136:
610:
493:
403:
369:
357:
433:
in the east, to the cities of Ani and Dabil in the west, covering most of the lands of modern
372:
relations with the caliph were not good. In 908, a caliphate army was sent against Yusuf, but
2188:
1819:
1014:
934:
872:
644:
2383:
1743:
411:
8:
2378:
1476:
1346:
775:
571:
487:
315:
2219:
2172:
2135:
1839:
1679:
1466:
1086:
557:
2393:
2388:
2310:
2076:
2051:
2026:
2001:
1963:
1911:
1506:
1406:
1396:
1106:
1096:
1054:
954:
898:
448:
389:
351:
327:
295:
283:
211:
2264:
2239:
1899:
1536:
1226:
1196:
467:
331:
323:
252:
224:
74:
360:
came to power in 901 and demolished the walls of
Maragha and moved the capital to
2285:
2259:
2249:
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1903:
1824:
1416:
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1266:
1236:
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1004:
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944:
739:
584:
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422:
276:
2159:
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673:
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1336:
1256:
663:
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343:
2331:
2300:
1723:
1652:
1615:
1583:
1546:
1516:
1436:
1276:
842:
303:
462:
After the death of Yusuf ibn Abu Saj, the last ruler of the Sajid dynasty
1781:
1426:
1386:
1146:
1024:
430:
415:
377:
365:
364:. The eastern borders of the Sajid dynasty extended to the shores of the
149:
84:
2127:
The place of the Ciscaspian provinces in the history of the Muslim world
2368:
2347:
2295:
1642:
1556:
1376:
1356:
1326:
1286:
1246:
1078:
1044:
964:
918:
563:
434:
373:
2326:
1910:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 224–231.
1486:
1456:
1446:
1156:
994:
852:
307:
334:. The dynasty ended with the death of Abu'l-Musafir al-Fath in 929.
2305:
1306:
1296:
862:
749:
455:
was chosen as the center of military operations. He first occupied
418:
347:
94:
1940:
The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual
1496:
984:
815:
805:
795:
713:
686:
456:
452:
426:
385:
368:, and the western borders to the cities of Ani and Dabil (Dvin).
361:
299:
291:
60:
52:
2023:
The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline and Fall from Original Sources
882:
785:
311:
279:
101:
2218:
502:(919–922) (a servant of the Sajids and a temporary care-taker)
690:
499:
1908:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume III: Ātaš–Bayhaqī, Ẓahīr-al-Dīn
282:
dynasty that ruled from 889/890 until 929. The Sajids ruled
2119:
Mesto Prikaspiĭskikh oblasteĭ v istorii musulʹmanskogo mira
703:
2122:Место Прикаспийских областей в истории мусульманского мира
447:
In 914, Yusuf ibn Abi’l-Saj organized a campaign towards
16:
889–929 Iranian Muslim dynasty of Azerbaijan and Armenia
346:
into the Sajid state. The first capital of Sajids was
322:
during the latter's final campaign against the rebel
266:
2050:(second ed.). Harlow: Longman. p. 190.
2406:
2075:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 198–249.
43:Map of the Sajid dynasty at its greatest extent
2204:
1958:
1956:
1799:
414:, from 908–909 to 919, the Sajids made the
2211:
2197:
2177:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2140:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1953:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1806:
1792:
37:
2157:
2098:
2070:
1962:
1934:
1900:"Azerbaijan iv. Islamic History to 1941"
1894:
397:
2113:
2045:
1881:
410:According to the Azerbaijani historian
318:had fought under the Ushrusanan prince
2455:10th-century disestablishments in Asia
2407:
1991:
2430:Medieval history of Georgia (country)
2192:
2153:
2151:
2094:
2092:
2073:The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran
2020:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1992:Fisher, William Bayne, ed. (1975).
256:
13:
2148:
2089:
14:
2491:
1978:
302:. The Sajids originated from the
1775:
546:
229:
204:
2107:
350:though they usually resided in
2064:
2039:
2014:
1928:
1861:
1852:
1835:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
511:Fath b. Muhammad b. Abi 'l-Saj
464:Fath b. Muhammad b. Abi 'l-Saj
1:
1994:The Cambridge History of Iran
1874:
923:
887:
767:
754:
731:
718:
695:
678:
628:
615:
602:
589:
576:
473:
2228:Persian and Caspian kingdoms
1968:Studies in Caucasian History
382:Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Furat
7:
2099:Aliyarli, Suleyman (2009).
517:
267:
10:
2496:
2470:Former countries in Europe
1998:Cambridge University Press
1972:Cambridge University Press
507:Yusuf (restored) (922–928)
337:
2435:Former monarchies of Asia
2361:
2340:
2319:
2278:
2227:
2158:Ismailov, Dilgam (2017).
2130:] (in Russian). Baku.
1944:Columbia University Press
1936:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund
1830:Sajid invasion of Georgia
183:
179:
169:
159:
155:
145:
141:
126:
114:
110:
100:
90:
80:
70:
48:
36:
31:
21:
2121:
2025:. Kessinger Publishing.
1845:
470:into Azerbaijan in 941.
412:Abbasgulu aga Bakikhanov
376:died and his successor,
2425:10th century in Armenia
2222:dynasties (800–1100 AD)
598:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
2465:10th century in Europe
2103:. Chirag. p. 209.
2046:Kennedy, Hugh (2004).
2021:Muir, William (2004).
1137:Masmughans of Damavand
611:Zayandeh River Culture
481:Muhammad Ibn Abi'l-Saj
407:
392:by the caliph in 909.
171:• Disestablished
121:Muhammad ibn Abi'l-Saj
2475:929 disestablishments
2460:9th century in Europe
2161:History of Azerbaijan
2101:History of Azerbaijan
1820:History of Azerbaijan
1015:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
969:3rd-century BC–132 BC
935:Kingdom of Cappadocia
891: 6th century BC
873:Neo-Babylonian Empire
401:
310:and were of Iranian (
133:Abu'l-Musafir al-Fath
71:Common languages
2445:10th century in Asia
2384:Nizari Ismaili state
2320:Khwarezmian kingdoms
2071:Madelung, W (1975).
2450:880s establishments
2440:9th century in Asia
2379:Kara-Khanid Khanate
1671:Contemporary period
1575:Early modern period
1477:Jalayirid Sultanate
1347:Khwarazmian dynasty
776:Neo-Assyrian Empire
654:Kura–Araxes culture
572:Baradostian culture
494:Yusuf Ibn Abi'l-Saj
488:Devdad Ibn Muhammad
404:Yusuf ibn Abi'l-Saj
370:Yusuf ibn Abi’l-Saj
358:Yusuf ibn Abi’l-Saj
161:• Established
2220:Iranian Intermezzo
1840:Iranian Intermezzo
1690:Interim Government
1680:Iranian Revolution
1467:Muzaffarid dynasty
1171:864 – 14th century
1161:791 – 11th century
1087:Rashidun Caliphate
909:Kingdom of Armenia
558:Prehistoric period
429:in the north, the
408:
2480:History of Talysh
2402:
2401:
2394:Fatimid Caliphate
2389:Abbasid Caliphate
2311:Hadhabani (tribe)
1917:978-0-71009-121-5
1816:
1815:
1708:
1707:
1661:
1660:
1624:
1623:
1565:
1564:
1507:Afrasiyab dynasty
1407:Khorshidi dynasty
1397:Pishkinid dynasty
1287:Ghaznavid dynasty
1107:Abbasid Caliphate
1097:Umayyad Caliphate
1063:
1062:
1059:550s–11th century
955:Kingdom of Pontus
899:Achaemenid Empire
863:Anshanite Kingdom
824:
823:
727:Oxus Civilization
635:
634:
328:Abbasid Caliphate
265:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
217:
216:
212:Abbasid Caliphate
137:
66:
58:
2487:
2341:Sogdian kingdoms
2279:Kurdish kingdoms
2265:Sallarid dynasty
2240:Saffarid dynasty
2213:
2206:
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2011:
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1976:
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1950:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1904:Yarshater, Ehsan
1892:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1749:Military history
1739:Economic history
1717:Related articles
1700:Islamic Republic
1676:
1675:
1639:
1638:
1580:
1579:
1537:Kar-Kiya dynasty
1457:Chobanid dynasty
1447:Ilkhanate Empire
1227:Sallarid dynasty
1197:Saffarid dynasty
1083:
1082:
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925:
893:–11th century AD
892:
889:
853:Scythian Kingdom
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838:
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479:Abdu Ubaydullah
468:Sallarid dynasty
425:in the south to
324:Babak Khorramdin
316:Abu'l-Saj Devdad
271:, also known as
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225:Sallarid dynasty
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2286:Rawadid dynasty
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2260:Kakuyid dynasty
2250:Ziyarid dynasty
2245:Samanid dynasty
2235:Tahirid dynasty
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1996:. Vol. 4.
1990:
1979:
1961:
1954:
1946:. p. 147.
1933:
1929:
1918:
1896:Bosworth, C. E.
1893:
1882:
1877:
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1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1825:History of Iran
1812:
1782:Iran portal
1776:
1774:
1773:
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1764:
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1754:Women's history
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1566:
1417:Qutlugh-Khanids
1367:Atabegs of Yazd
1267:Rawadid dynasty
1237:Ziyarid dynasty
1177:Tahirid dynasty
1075:
1073:Medieval period
1065:
1064:
1049:6th century–785
1035:Sasanian Empire
1005:Kings of Persis
975:Parthian Empire
945:Seleucid Empire
926:
890:
836:
834:Imperial period
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825:
740:Akkadian Empire
687:Lullubi Kingdom
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585:Zarzian culture
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128:• 928–929
117:
116:• 889–901
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2115:Bartold, V. V.
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2057:978-0582405257
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2013:
2007:978-0521200936
2006:
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1974:. p. 111.
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1211:pre-879 – 1215
1209:
1207:Ghurid dynasty
1203:
1202:
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1193:
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1187:Samanid Empire
1183:
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1167:Alid dynasties
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676:
674:Jiroft culture
670:
669:
666:
660:
659:
656:
648:
645:Ancient period
643:
642:
639:
638:
633:
632:
631:5th millennium
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619:
618:6th millennium
613:
607:
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491:
486:Abu'l Musafir
484:
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472:
344:South Caucasus
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320:Afshin Khaydar
298:and then from
243:
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146:Historical era
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50:
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2415:Sajid dynasty
2413:
2412:
2410:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:Seljuk Empire
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2353:Sajid dynasty
2351:
2349:
2346:
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2283:
2281:
2277:
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2268:
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2256:
2255:Buyid dynasty
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2195:
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2191:
2180:
2174:
2163:
2162:
2154:
2152:
2143:
2137:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1905:
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1897:
1891:
1889:
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1826:
1823:
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1641:
1640:
1635:
1634:Modern period
1630:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1606:Afsharid Iran
1604:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1595:Hotak dynasty
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
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1581:
1576:
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1395:
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1390:
1388:
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1384:
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1374:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1337:Seljuk Empire
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
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1295:
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1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1257:Buyid dynasty
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1217:Sajid dynasty
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:132 BC–224 AD
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:141 BC–222 AD
998:
996:
993:
992:
989:147 BC–224 AD
988:
986:
983:
982:
979:247 BC–224 AD
978:
976:
973:
972:
968:
966:
963:
962:
958:
956:
953:
952:
948:
946:
943:
942:
939:320s BC–17 AD
938:
936:
933:
932:
927: 323 BC
922:
920:
917:
916:
913:331 BC–428 AD
912:
910:
907:
906:
903:550 BC–330 BC
902:
900:
897:
896:
886:
884:
881:
880:
877:626 BC–539 BC
876:
874:
871:
870:
867:635 BC–550 BC
866:
864:
861:
860:
856:
854:
851:
850:
846:
844:
843:Median Empire
841:
840:
835:
830:
829:
819:
817:
814:
813:
809:
807:
804:
803:
799:
797:
794:
793:
789:
787:
784:
783:
779:
777:
774:
773:
766:
764:
761:
760:
753:
751:
748:
747:
743:
741:
738:
737:
730:
728:
725:
724:
717:
715:
712:
711:
707:
705:
702:
701:
694:
692:
688:
685:
684:
677:
675:
672:
671:
667:
665:
664:Proto-Elamite
662:
661:
657:
655:
652:
651:
646:
641:
640:
627:
625:
624:Dalma culture
622:
621:
614:
612:
609:
608:
601:
599:
596:
595:
592:20,000–10,000
588:
586:
583:
582:
579:36,000–18,000
575:
573:
570:
569:
566:
565:
559:
554:
553:
549:
545:
544:
541:
535:
534:
529:
524:
523:
512:
509:
506:
501:
498:
497:
495:
492:
489:
485:
482:
478:
477:
471:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
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443:
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436:
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428:
424:
420:
417:
413:
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396:
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387:
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379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
353:
349:
345:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:Central Asian
301:
297:
293:
289:
286:and parts of
285:
281:
278:
274:
269:
263:
254:
250:
249:Sajid dynasty
228:
226:
223:
222:
219:
213:
210:
203:
202:
199:
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195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
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144:
140:
134:
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125:
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119:
113:
109:
105:
103:
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93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
62:
54:
51:
47:
40:
35:
30:
23:Sajid dynasty
20:
2352:
2301:Hasanwayhids
2160:
2128:
2125:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2072:
2066:
2047:
2041:
2022:
2016:
1993:
1967:
1964:Minorsky, V.
1947:
1942:. New York:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1907:
1863:
1854:
1744:LGBT history
1704:1979–present
1653:Pahlavi Iran
1616:Zand dynasty
1584:Safavid Iran
1547:Qara Qoyunlu
1437:Kurt dynasty
1277:Hasanwayhids
1216:
1077:
1055:Qarinvandids
959:281 BC–62 BC
949:312 BC–63 BC
562:
461:
446:
441:
439:
409:
394:
356:
341:
306:province of
272:
248:
246:
194:Succeeded by
193:
188:
1427:Mihrabanids
1387:Hazaraspids
1147:Baduspanids
1025:Paratarajas
1019:19 AD–224/5
537:History of
431:Caspian Sea
416:Shirvanshah
402:Coinage of
378:al-Muqtadir
366:Caspian Sea
290:first from
189:Preceded by
150:Middle Ages
85:Sunni Islam
2409:Categories
2369:Ghaznavids
2348:Banu Ilyas
2296:Shaddadids
2082:0521200938
2032:1417948892
1875:References
1643:Qajar Iran
1557:Aq Qoyunlu
1541:1370s–1592
1377:Salghurids
1357:Eldiguzids
1327:Shabankara
1301:990/1–1117
1045:Zarmihrids
965:Fratarakas
919:Atropatene
857:652–625 BC
847:678–550 BC
496:(901–919)
474:Chronology
435:Azerbaijan
390:Azerbaijan
374:al-Muqtafi
284:Azerbaijan
91:Government
2332:Ma'munids
2327:Afrighids
2291:Marwanids
2173:cite book
2136:cite book
1923:governors
1657:1925–1979
1647:1789–1925
1620:1751–1794
1610:1736–1796
1600:1722–1729
1588:1501–1736
1561:1468–1508
1551:1406–1468
1531:1370–1507
1521:1359–1596
1517:Mar'ashis
1511:1349–1504
1501:1335–1357
1491:1337–1376
1487:Sarbadars
1481:1337–1376
1471:1335–1393
1461:1335–1357
1451:1256–1335
1441:1244–1396
1431:1236–1537
1421:1223-1306
1411:1184-1597
1401:1155–1231
1391:1155–1424
1381:1148–1282
1371:1141–1319
1361:1135–1225
1351:1077–1231
1341:1037–1194
1331:1030–1355
1321:1029–1236
1311:1008–1141
1157:Justanids
1127:Bavandids
995:Characene
757:1500–1155
744:2400–2150
734:2400–1700
721:2550-2020
681:3100–2200
668:3200–2700
658:3400–2000
605:6000–5000
513:(928–929)
483:(889–901)
419:Mazyadids
308:Ushrusana
275:) was an
262:romanized
81:Religion
65:(901–929)
57:(889–901)
2362:See also
2306:Annazids
2117:(1924).
1966:(1957).
1938:(1996).
1898:(1989).
1771:Timeline
1729:Monarchs
1307:Kakuyids
1297:Annazids
1291:977–1186
1281:959–1095
1271:955–1070
1261:934–1062
1247:Ilyasids
1241:930–1090
1231:919–1062
1201:861–1003
1151:665–1598
1131:651–1349
1117:Dabuyids
1111:750–1258
770:1500–500
750:Kassites
708:2700–539
698:3100-675
564:BCE / BC
528:a series
526:Part of
518:See also
273:Banu Saj
95:Monarchy
2167:. Baku.
1906:(ed.).
1497:Injuids
1251:932–968
1221:889–929
1191:819–999
1181:821–873
1141:651–760
1121:642–760
1101:661–750
1091:632-661
1079:CE / AD
1039:224–651
1029:125–300
985:Elymais
929:–226 AD
820:720-670
816:Saparda
810:750-521
806:Zikirti
800:850–616
796:Mannaea
790:860–590
780:911–609
714:Marhaši
457:Kakheti
453:Tbilisi
449:Georgia
427:Derbent
386:Baghdad
362:Ardabil
348:Maragha
338:History
332:Armenia
312:Sogdian
300:Ardabil
292:Maragha
288:Armenia
277:Iranian
268:sâjiyân
264::
253:Persian
75:Persian
61:Ardabil
53:Maragha
49:Capital
32:889–929
2079:
2054:
2029:
2004:
1914:
883:Sogdia
786:Urartu
530:on the
423:Zanjan
280:Muslim
257:ساجیان
136:(last)
106:
102:Afshin
26:ساجیان
2165:(PDF)
2124:[
1902:. In
1846:Notes
691:Zamua
500:Subuk
490:(901)
352:Barda
296:Barda
2179:link
2142:link
2077:ISBN
2052:ISBN
2027:ISBN
2002:ISBN
1912:ISBN
1759:Wars
1724:Name
1694:1979
1684:1979
704:Elam
539:Iran
294:and
247:The
442:via
175:929
165:889
2411::
2175:}}
2171:{{
2150:^
2138:}}
2134:{{
2091:^
2000:.
1980:^
1970:.
1955:^
1920:.
1883:^
924:c.
888:c.
768:c.
755:c.
732:c.
719:c.
696:c.
679:c.
629:c.
616:c.
603:c.
590:c.
577:c.
451:.
437:.
354:.
259:,
255::
2212:e
2205:t
2198:v
2181:)
2144:)
2085:.
2060:.
2035:.
2010:.
1807:e
1800:t
1793:v
1597:)
1593:(
689:/
406:.
251:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
