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Sajjad Zaheer

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838:. Influenced by the conference he established the Indian Progressive Writers' Association in London. The first conference of the association was held on 9 and 10 April 1936. After returning to India, he organised the first conference of the Progressive Writers’ Association in Lucknow on April 9, 1936, and started working as its general secretary. He along with 857:
in 1936. He was nominated in charge of the Delhi branch of the CPI in 1939 and was jailed for two years during the Second World War for opposing Indian participation in it. After his release in 1942, he became the editor of the CPI newspaper
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and joined the Oxford Majlis. He attended the second Congress of the League against Imperialism held in Frankfurt, where he met influential leaders like Viren Chattopadhyay,
912:. He revived the All India Progressive Writers’ Association, became secretary of the Indian chapter of the Afro-Asian Writers' Association, and also worked as editor of 1595: 681: 1590: 799:
with a degree in BA in 1931. After finishing his studies at Oxford he travelled through Germany, Italy, Denmark and Austria on his journey back to India in 1932.
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based on his experience of London. In 1944 a collection of letters to his wife from the prisons of Lucknow and Allahabad was published as
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had four daughters, including Naseem Bhatia, who holds a PhD in history (ancient history) from a Russian university.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20090424062127/http://jang.com.pk/thenews/feb2007-weekly/books%26people-01-02-2007/
958:& Association of which both Sajjad Zaheer and Ahmed Ali were co-founders. In 1935 he wrote a novel called 991:
In addition, Zaheer also served as the editor of several papers and magazines throughout his career including
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The Light: The History of the Movement for Progressive Literature in the Indo-Pakistan Sub Continent
954:"for hurting the religious susceptibilities of a section of the community." This gave rise to the 909: 854: 850: 728: 720: 648: 121: 1657: 1539: 350: 285: 1300: 1506:
Liking Progress, Loving Change: A Literary History of the Progressive Writers' Movement in Urdu
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who worked in both India and Pakistan. In the pre-independence era, he was a member of the
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and was subsequently banned by the government. Following the uproar due to the release of
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6 jan-1953- New York Times Sajjad Zaheer is secretary of the Communist party in Pakistan
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went to Paris to attend the International Congress for Defense of Culture organised by
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In December 1932, Zaheer along with a group of friends published his first book
1206:"Remembering writer and Progressive Writers' Association founder Sajjad Zaheer" 831: 560: 482: 430: 410: 360: 325: 305: 1626: 1427: 1139: 970:, a history-cum-memoir of the early days of the progressive movement (1956), 811: 716: 708: 698: 630: 521: 460: 435: 395: 142: 52: 908:
While in India he continued to work in cultural activities organized by the
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Zaheer started his literary career with a collection of short stories,
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Naresh Nadeem, 'Sajjad Zaheer: A Life of Struggle & Creativity',
779:. On returning to England, he was influenced by the communist leader 538: 111: 923: 736: 70: 1410:
Communism in Pakistan : politics and class activism 1947-1972
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for further studies. In his final year at Oxford, he contracted
1270:"Sajjad Zaheer's Progressive Ideas Live on in Writers' Dissent" 172: 1100:(published posthumously by the UP Urdu Academy, Lucknow, 1979) 974:, a critical look at the works of the legendary Persian poet 295: 1488:"The Angare Group: The Enfants Terribles of Urdu Literature" 922:
He died in 1973 while attending a literary conference in
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Communist Party of India politicians from Uttar Pradesh
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29 Apr 1951-New York Times, Pakistani Red Chief Seized
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as well as a member of the working committee of the
1182: 1165: 942:(embers) in 1932. It had stories by Sajjad Zaheer, 1615:Madhu Singh's article about Sajjad Zaheer's novel 950:and Mahmud-uz-Zafar. It was banned in 1933 by the 1604:Volume 23 – Issue 17 :: 26 Aug. – 8 Sep 2006 1407: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1076:زکرِخافظ (Anjuman Tarraqui-e Urdu, Aligarh, 1956) 1058:لندن کی ایک رات - (Halqaye-e-adab, Lucknow, 1942) 1624: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1088:پِگھلا نیلم (Nai Roshani Prakashan, Delhi, 1964) 1367: 849:He became Uttar Pradesh state secretary of the 16:Indian Marxist writer and organiser (1899–1973) 1287: 1318: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 675: 1363: 1361: 1082:روشنائی Roshnai (Maktaba Urdu, Lahore, 1956) 842:started the first Marxist journal in Urdu, 746: 1440:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1223: 1039: 935: 868:Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA) 815: 803: 703: 682: 668: 200: 1575:Sajjad Zahir: The Voice of the Common Man 1368:InpaperMagazine, From (7 November 2010). 1358: 1264: 1262: 1337: 1733:20th-century Indian short story writers 1693:Communist Party of Pakistan politicians 1485: 1159: 1035:The published works of Zaheer include. 956:All-India Progressive Writers' Movement 1625: 1600:Urdu & secularism by A.G. Noorani 1587:Mughanni-I-Aatish Nafas: Sajjad Zaheer 1530: 1458:Empowerment of the Indian Muslim Women 1454: 1259: 795:in 1930 in England. He graduated from 1502: 1238: 1204:Jalil, Rakhshanda (5 November 2017). 1203: 1191: 1176: 1030: 978:(1956), and a collection of poems in 761:High Court of Judicature at Allahabad 1643:Pakistani dramatists and playwrights 739:and became a founding member of the 1298: 825: 702: 654:Indian People's Theatre Association 13: 1673:Alumni of the University of London 1524: 1408:Ali, Kamran Asdar (30 June 2015). 929: 755:in 1905 and was the fourth son of 14: 1759: 1608: 49:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh 1479: 1338:Shingavi, Snehal (5 June 2018). 1064:(Kutab Publishers, Bombay, 1947) 1018: 791:. He also started the newspaper 775:and was sent to a sanatorium in 763:. He got his BA degree from the 735:, he moved to the newly created 1448: 1401: 1387: 1103:A translation of Shakespeare's 1197: 1094:(Star Publishers, Delhi, 1967) 1070:(Maktaba Shahrah, Delhi, 1951) 851:Communist Party of India (CPI) 110:ideologue, writer and poet in 1: 1743:Progressive Writers' Movement 1738:20th-century Indian essayists 1723:20th-century Indian novelists 1668:Alumni of New College, Oxford 1242:Angarey: 9 Stories and a Play 1146: 1046:(Nizami Press, Lucknow, 1932) 916:(People's Era) and the daily 725:Progressive Writers' Movement 239:Progressive Writers' Movement 219:Sajjad Zaheer Digital Archive 188:Progressive Writers' Movement 1748:Pakistani emigrants to India 1713:Novelists from Uttar Pradesh 1678:University of Lucknow alumni 191:Afro-Asian Writers' Movement 7: 1509:. Oxford University Press. 1370:"Column: Voice of the poor" 1245:. Rupa Publications India. 1068:Letters: Naquoosh-e-Zindaan 1040: 952:British Government of India 936: 891:Communist Party of Pakistan 881:, Sajjad Zaheer along with 816: 804: 741:Communist Party of Pakistan 201: 10: 1764: 1698:People extradited to India 1503:Jalil, Rakhshanda (2014). 1455:Ruhela, Satya Pal (1998). 895:Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case 767:in 1924. He then left for 1728:20th-century Indian poets 1098:Mazzamein-e-Sajjad Zaheer 830:In 1935, he and novelist 488:Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya 214: 210: 196: 183: 167: 160: 152: 137: 127: 117: 103: 93: 85: 59: 30: 23: 1718:Poets from Uttar Pradesh 1683:Indian communist writers 1561:29:51 (18 December 2005) 910:Communist Party of India 747:Early life and education 721:Communist Party of India 649:Communist Party of India 122:Communist Party of India 1566:5 February 2012 at the 1540:Oxford University Press 1486:Coppola, Carlo (1981). 1301:"A versatile communist" 1062:Urdu, Hindi, Hindustani 351:Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum 156:Soviet Land Nehru Award 1653:Indian Marxist writers 1492:Annual of Urdu Studies 1412:. London. p. 83. 1397:. Penguin Books India. 1239:Ẓahīr, Sajjād (2014). 787:, N. M. Jaisoorya and 715:ideologue and radical 505:Pramod Ranjan Sengupta 446:Salaam Machhalishahari 872:All India Kisan Sabha 785:Saumyendranath Tagore 765:University of Lucknow 643:Related Organisations 581:Ghulam Rasool Santosh 426:Muhammad Ali Siddiqui 1708:Writers from Lucknow 1663:Pakistani communists 1052:(Jamia Press, Delhi) 1023:Sajjad and his wife 887:Mian Iftekhar-ud-Din 789:Raja Mahendra Pratap 471:Mohiuddin Qadri Zore 1648:Urdu-language poets 1025:Razia Sajjad Zaheer 862:(People's War) and 781:Shapurji Saklatvala 769:New College, Oxford 751:Zaheer was born in 331:Shahid Ahmad Dehlvi 281:Razia Sajjad Zaheer 132:Razia Sajjad Zaheer 1703:20th-century poets 1559:People's Democracy 1125:(novel written by 1031:Published writings 695:Syed Sajjad Zaheer 576:Ghulam Nabi Khayal 391:Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi 346:Majrooh Sultanpuri 311:Saadat Hasan Manto 1617:London ki ek raat 1516:978-0-19-809673-3 1351:978-93-5118-695-3 1252:978-81-291-3108-9 1132:A translation of 1119:A translation of 1111:A translation of 1056:London Ki Ek Raat 960:London ki Ek Raat 846:, in Saharanpur. 797:Oxford University 759:, a judge at the 692: 691: 621:Twilight in Delhi 571:Pran Kishore Kaul 366:Majnun Gorakhpuri 224: 223: 184:Literary movement 98:Oxford University 63:13 September 1973 1755: 1553: 1520: 1499: 1473: 1472: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1439: 1431: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1365: 1356: 1355: 1335: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1296: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1266: 1257: 1256: 1236: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1180: 1174: 1163: 1157: 1045: 966:. He also wrote 941: 903:Jawaharlal Nehru 840:Sohan Singh Josh 826:Political career 821: 809: 757:Syed Wazir Hasan 706: 705: 684: 677: 670: 626:Manto Ke Afsanay 545:Kashmiri writers 441:Shaukat Siddiqui 386:Ale Ahmad Suroor 371:Firaq Gorakhpuri 356:Ali Sardar Jafri 321:Jan Nisar Akhtar 226: 225: 206: 66: 40: 38: 21: 20: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1623: 1622: 1611: 1573:Bose, Hiren K. 1568:Wayback Machine 1550: 1527: 1525:Further reading 1517: 1482: 1477: 1476: 1469: 1453: 1449: 1433: 1432: 1420: 1406: 1402: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1378: 1376: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1336: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1299:NOORANI, A. G. 1297: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1268: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1237: 1224: 1214: 1212: 1210:National Herald 1202: 1198: 1190: 1183: 1175: 1166: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1033: 1021: 964:Nuqush-e-Zindan 932: 930:Literary career 899:Faiz Ahmed Faiz 828: 749: 688: 659: 658: 644: 636: 635: 606: 598: 597: 587:Marathi writers 516:Punjabi writers 494:Bengali writers 477:English writers 421:Khatir Ghaznavi 416:Krishan Chander 341:Sahir Ludhianvi 336:Josh Malihabadi 291:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 248: 118:Political party 94:Alma mater 81: 68: 64: 55: 42: 41:5 November 1905 36: 34: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1761: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1658:Muhajir people 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1621: 1620: 1610: 1609:External links 1607: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1582: 1570: 1554: 1548: 1532:Zaheer, Sajjad 1526: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1515: 1500: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1467: 1447: 1418: 1400: 1386: 1357: 1350: 1344:. Penguin UK. 1317: 1286: 1258: 1251: 1222: 1196: 1194:, p. 111. 1181: 1179:, p. 192. 1164: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1130: 1117: 1109: 1101: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1032: 1029: 1020: 1017: 986:Pighla Neelam 931: 928: 926:, Kazakhstan. 832:Mulk Raj Anand 827: 824: 748: 745: 690: 689: 687: 686: 679: 672: 664: 661: 660: 657: 656: 651: 645: 642: 641: 638: 637: 634: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 607: 604: 603: 600: 599: 596: 595: 584: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 561:Dinanath Nadim 558: 553: 542: 541: 530: 529: 524: 513: 512: 507: 502: 491: 490: 485: 483:Mulk Raj Anand 474: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 431:Sulaiman Areeb 428: 423: 418: 413: 411:Salma Siddiqui 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 361:Akhtar ul Iman 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 326:Shamim Karhani 323: 318: 313: 308: 306:Ismat Chughtai 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 235: 234: 222: 221: 216: 212: 211: 208: 207: 198: 194: 193: 185: 181: 180: 169: 165: 164: 162:Writing career 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 69: 67:(aged 67) 61: 57: 56: 43: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1760: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1612: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1549:0-19-547155-5 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1518: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1483: 1480:Cited sources 1470: 1468:9788175330634 1464: 1460: 1459: 1451: 1443: 1437: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1419:9781784532000 1415: 1411: 1404: 1396: 1390: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1362: 1353: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1306: 1302: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1275: 1271: 1265: 1263: 1254: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1211: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1162:, p. 57. 1161: 1156: 1152: 1141: 1140:Khalil Gibran 1137: 1136: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1028: 1026: 1019:Personal life 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 989: 987: 983: 982: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 940: 939: 927: 925: 920: 919: 915: 911: 906: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 875: 873: 869: 865: 861: 856: 852: 847: 845: 841: 837: 833: 823: 820: 819: 813: 812:British India 808: 807: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 744: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 717:revolutionary 714: 710: 704:سید سجاد ظہیر 700: 696: 685: 680: 678: 673: 671: 666: 665: 663: 662: 655: 652: 650: 647: 646: 640: 639: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 605:Notable works 602: 601: 594: 593:Mama Varerkar 591: 590: 589: 588: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 547: 546: 540: 537: 536: 535: 534: 533:Hindi writers 528: 525: 523: 522:Amrita Pritam 520: 519: 518: 517: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 496: 495: 489: 486: 484: 481: 480: 479: 478: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 461:Hajra Masroor 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 436:Hameed Akhtar 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 396:Akhtar Husain 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 256:Sajjad Zaheer 254: 253: 252: 244: 243: 240: 237: 236: 232: 228: 227: 220: 217: 213: 209: 205: 204: 199: 197:Notable works 195: 192: 189: 186: 182: 179: 175: 174: 170: 166: 163: 159: 155: 151: 148: 144: 143:Nadira Babbar 141:4, including 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 109: 106: 104:Occupation(s) 102: 99: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 62: 58: 54: 53:British India 50: 46: 33: 29: 25:Sajjad Zaheer 22: 19: 1616: 1572: 1558: 1535: 1531: 1505: 1495: 1491: 1457: 1450: 1409: 1403: 1389: 1377:. Retrieved 1373: 1340: 1308:. Retrieved 1304: 1277:. Retrieved 1273: 1241: 1213:. Retrieved 1209: 1199: 1160:Coppola 1981 1155: 1138:(written by 1133: 1120: 1112: 1104: 1097: 1091: 1086:Pighla Nilam 1085: 1079: 1074:Zikr-e-Hafiz 1073: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1034: 1022: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 990: 985: 979: 972:Zikr-e-Hafiz 971: 967: 963: 959: 948:Rashid Jahan 933: 921: 917: 913: 907: 889:started the 876: 863: 859: 848: 843: 829: 801: 792: 773:tuberculosis 750: 729:independence 694: 693: 586: 585: 544: 543: 532: 531: 515: 514: 500:Somen Chanda 493: 492: 476: 475: 456:Khawar Rizvi 406:Habib Tanvir 401:Fikr Taunsvi 376:Sibte Hassan 276:Rashid Jahan 271:Hajrah Begum 266:M. D. Taseer 255: 251:Urdu writers 250: 177: 171: 161: 79:Soviet Union 65:(1973-09-13) 18: 1638:1973 deaths 1633:1899 births 1379:26 December 1310:27 December 1279:26 December 1215:26 December 1135:The Prophet 1005:Naya Zamana 897:along with 883:Sibte Hasan 864:Naya Zamana 777:Switzerland 616:Atish Paray 556:Rehman Rahi 466:K. A. Abbas 381:Habib Jalib 301:Ahmad Faraz 286:Abdul Aleem 147:Noor Zaheer 86:Nationality 1627:Categories 1395:"Angaaray" 1192:Jalil 2014 1177:Jalil 2014 1147:References 1009:Awami Daur 1001:Qaumi Jung 981:vers libre 914:Awami Daur 860:Qaumi Jung 836:André Gide 566:Amin Kamil 527:Ahmad Rahi 510:Bishnu Dey 451:Aziz Qaisi 316:Kaifi Azmi 75:Kazakh SSR 37:1905-11-05 1602:Frontline 1436:cite book 1428:913850929 1305:Frontline 1092:Meri Suno 944:Ahmed Ali 879:partition 733:partition 539:Premchand 261:Ahmed Ali 1564:Archived 1534:(2006). 1498:: 57–69. 1374:DAWN.COM 1341:Angaaray 1274:The Wire 997:Chingari 988:(1964). 924:Alma Ata 870:and the 855:Congress 844:Chingari 737:Pakistan 723:and the 711:writer, 231:a series 229:Part of 138:Children 71:Alma Ata 1114:Candide 1106:Othello 1080:Roshnai 1050:Beemaar 1042:Angarey 984:called 968:Roshnai 938:Angarey 818:Angarey 806:Angarey 753:Lucknow 727:. Upon 713:Marxist 611:Angarey 551:Mahjoor 247:Members 215:Website 203:Angarey 108:Marxist 45:Lucknow 1546:  1513:  1465:  1426:  1416:  1348:  1249:  1127:Tagore 993:Bharat 877:After 793:Bharat 173:Ghazal 153:Awards 128:Spouse 89:Indian 1580:Chowk 1013:Hayat 976:Hafiz 918:Hayat 631:Dhuan 296:Majaz 178:Prose 168:Genre 1544:ISBN 1511:ISBN 1463:ISBN 1442:link 1424:OCLC 1414:ISBN 1381:2020 1346:ISBN 1312:2020 1281:2020 1247:ISBN 1217:2020 1122:Gora 1011:and 885:and 731:and 709:Urdu 699:Urdu 145:and 112:Urdu 60:Died 31:Born 1578:in 1629:: 1542:. 1538:. 1494:. 1490:. 1461:. 1438:}} 1434:{{ 1422:. 1372:. 1360:^ 1320:^ 1303:. 1289:^ 1272:. 1261:^ 1225:^ 1208:. 1184:^ 1167:^ 1007:, 1003:, 999:, 995:, 946:, 905:. 874:. 743:. 701:: 233:on 176:, 77:, 73:, 51:, 47:, 1552:. 1519:. 1496:1 1471:. 1444:) 1430:. 1383:. 1354:. 1314:. 1283:. 1255:. 1219:. 1142:) 1129:) 697:( 683:e 676:t 669:v 39:) 35:(

Index

Lucknow
United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
British India
Alma Ata
Kazakh SSR
Soviet Union
Oxford University
Marxist
Urdu
Communist Party of India
Razia Sajjad Zaheer
Nadira Babbar
Noor Zaheer
Ghazal
Progressive Writers' Movement
Afro-Asian Writers' Movement
Angarey
Sajjad Zaheer Digital Archive
a series
Progressive Writers' Movement
Sajjad Zaheer
Ahmed Ali
M. D. Taseer
Hajrah Begum
Rashid Jahan
Razia Sajjad Zaheer
Abdul Aleem
Faiz Ahmad Faiz
Majaz
Ahmad Faraz

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