7983:"Rashid Rida (1865–1935), moved in the direction of a conservative Salafism.. He was more polemical than 'Abduh and more rigid in his thinking. Where al-Afghani stressed the dynamism of early Islam and 'Abduh stressed its rationalism, Rida wanted to apply the model of the salaf as precisely as possible. He was more strongly opposed to Sufi practices and very critical of Shi'is. His basic concerns were Muslim activism (jihad in the broadest sense), unity of the umma (at least moral if not political), and truth, the true Islam that had been taught by the salaf. He did not reject the madhhabs but hoped for their gradual approximation and amalgamation... In the face of the growing secularism of the early twentieth century he welcomed and supported the Wahhabi movement
2984:
2716:
2607:
2518:
9207:: 36–7 "For the Atharis, the “clear” (i.e., zahir, apparent, or literal) meaning of the Qur’an and especially the prophetic traditions (ahadith) have sole authority in matters of belief, as well as law, and to engage in rational disputation (jadal), even if one arrives at the truth, is absolutely forbidden. A strictly literal, or perhaps amodal, reading of the Qur’an, as opposed to one engaged in ta’wil (metaphorical interpretation), or an attempt to rationally conceptualize its meanings, cannot be questioned and the “real” meanings should be consigned to God."
9191:: 36 "For the Atharis, the “clear” (i.e., zahir, apparent, or literal) meaning of the Qur’an and especially the prophetic traditions (ahadith) have sole authority in matters of belief, as well as law, and to engage in rational disputation (jadal), even if one arrives at the truth, is absolutely forbidden. A strictly literal, or perhaps amodal, reading of the Qur’an, as opposed to one engaged in ta’wil (metaphorical interpretation), or an attempt to rationally conceptualize its meanings, cannot be questioned and the “real” meanings should be consigned to God."
4235:, educating the masses and preaching to the society. This methodology is seen as attracting a significant section of pious Muslims who seek to be driven solely by religious objectives but not political objectives. Conservative Salafis are disinterested in getting entangled in the problems and consequences that accompany political activism. According to them, a prolonged movement of "purification and education" of Muslims is essential for Islamic revival through reaping a "pure, uncontaminated Islamic society" and thereby establish an Islamic state.
4801:"studies question fundamentally the theoretical and scientific relevance of the typology between quietists, politicians and revolutionaries and argue that it is crucial to refine this typology by affirming that it is no longer apt in explaining Salafism in the contemporary age... If Wiktorowicz’s categorisation has the merit of shedding light on the plural and contradictory character of a movement that is too often caricatured, it prevents us from thinking about its dynamic and evolving character. The changing reality on the ground across the
54:
1620:(Islamic testimony) as the testimony to worship God alone "only by means of what He has legislated", without partners, is adopted by the Salafis as the foundation of their faith. In the contemporary era, Ibn Taymiyya's writings on theology and innovated practices have inspired Salafi movements of diverse kinds. The increased prominence of these movements in the twentieth century has led to a resurgence in interest of the writings of Ibn Taymiyya far beyond traditional Salafi circles. Salafis commonly refer to Ibn Taymiyya by the title
8382:
implications.It is important to understand
Salafis as constituting a group that defines its reformist project first and foremost through credal tenets (i.e., a theology). Also important, though secondary, for their self-definition are certain legal teachings as well as forms of sociability and politics. I hope to show in this study that Salafism is a term that is heuristically useful because it is a marker of a distinctive form of engagement with the world, and one that is identifiable as such to many Muslims
4323:
12627:
would not have been able to spread in the modern Muslim world it would have to be spread under the banner of
Salafism.8 This attachment of Wahhabism to Salafism was needed as Salafism was a much more 'credible paradigm in Islam'; making it an ideal medium for Wahhabism. The co-opting of Salafism by Wahhabism was not completed until the 1970s when the Wahhabis stripped away some of their extreme intolerance and co-opted the symbolism and language of Salafism; making them practically indistinguishable.
9051:
principle of legal "imitation" (taqlid) as a significant factor in the overall decline of the Muslim Umma... Zahiri influence on modern Salafi legal thought occurs almost entirely through the
Muhalla of Ibn Hazm, .... more important than Ibn Hazm's individual opinions to the Salafi scholars and ritual practitioners mentioned here is the unyielding Zahiri-style logic that underscores them... modern Salafis are endeavouring to shift Zahiri legal from the margins of orthodoxy into its centre
1469:) as the only valid authoritative source for Islam. While Salafis believe that investigation of novel issues should be understood from the Scriptures in consideration of the context of modern era, they oppose rationalist interpretations of Scriptures. In addition to limiting the usage of logic with regards to textual interpretations, Salafi scholars also reduce the importance given to medieval legal manuals and texts, giving more priority to the texts from the early generations of the
9316:
Al-tawḥīd al-ulūhiyya signifies God's sole worthiness to be a god, that is, God's sole right to be an object of worship (ʿibāda). Al-tawḥīd al-ulūhiyya is exclusive worship of God that refuses to give devotion and love to anything or anyone else. Then flowing out from this is the second tawḥīd, the tawḥīd of God's lordship (rubūbiyya). God's lordship refers to His creative power, and al-tawḥīd al-rubūbiyya means confessing that God is the only source of created beings
4140:
487:
17947:
4816:"proselytizing, politico and revolutionary"; and re-conceptualise these categories as "temporal strategies" instead of a solid spiritual identity. She further calls for a holistic approach that accounts for the "fluidity, diversity, and evolution of Salafi groups" and focus more on the strategic adaptation of Salafi Muslims in their respective environments rather than creedal issues. Based on his study of European Salafi movements, Samir Amghar asserts that
9082:
Muslinms in that they do not subscribe to a developed and layered scholastic tradition of religious interpretation, which otherwise constrains and regulates, in rigorous tashion, the output of opinions. As such, it is striking how relatively easy it is to become an authority figure among the
Salafis. In fact, as an interpretive community Salafıs are, in contrast to other Muslim traditions of learning, relatively open, even democratic
5521:, a faction led by Mohammad Ismail al-Muqaddim, influenced by Salafists of Saudi Arabia established the Salafist Calling between 1972 and 1977. Salafist call is the most popular and localised of the Salafi organisations in Egypt. Due to it being an indigenous mass movement with strong political stances on various issues, it doesn't enjoy good relationship with Saudi Arabia. Emphasising its Egyptian heritage more robustly than
2197:. Leaders of the movement held official positions as preachers in the major mosques of Baghdad, and "combined popular followings with support from within the Ottoman state apparatus". Between 1630 and 1680 there were many violent quarrels that occurred between the Kadızadelis and those that they disapproved of. As the movement progressed, activists became "increasingly violent" and Kadızadelis were known to enter "mosques,
6081:
17936:
6616:
4129:
498:
5805:. Turkish is their prime language of communication, but Arabic is prominent in special sections on websites, Arabic-language Salafi texts in their bookshops, and heavy use of Arabic terminology in their Turkish texts. The most well-established among them is Ablullah Yolcu, who is said to do "production of Turkish Salafism from Arabic texts". While Turkey has been outside the discussion on transnational Salafism,
1667:
5641:. In 2017 it was reported that Salafi doctrines are spreading among Malaysia's elite, and the traditional Islamic theology currently taught in Government schools is shifted to a Salafi view of theology derived from the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia. The Saudi-backed Salafist wave in Malaysia has particularly manifested itself in the growing trends of anti-Shi’a Muslim rhetoric and the encroaching
7160:
Those
Salafis who engage in political participation or armed insurgencies, do so as part of a wider umbrella of political projects. Historian Roel Meijer has asserted that attempts to associate Salafi Muslims with violence by certain Western critics stem from the literature related to the state-sponsored "security studies" conducted by various Western governments during the early 2000s, as well as from
7941:"text-oriented" Salafism. This was the form of Salafism before the mid-nineteenth century and variants of it have become prominent since the mid-twentieth century... Muhammad 'Abduh's views.. are not usually labeled Salafi today... al-Afghani and 'Abduh referred to the salaf and have been called Salafi, they did not themselves adopt Salafi as a label for their thinking in general.
12551:
Abd al-Wahhab. ... The continuing impact of Salafi dogma in Saudi Arabia means that Saudi leaders are active and diligent in funding and promoting
Salafism all around the world. If there is a mosque receiving Saudi funding in your city today, in every likelihood it is a Salafi mosque. Saudi money has also leveraged Salafi teachings through TV stations, websites and publications.
4871:, Salafis clearly do not hold the same views precisely because they read social reality, and consequently behave, so differently... Negotiating the constraints and opportunities of the political prods Salafis to engage in thorough and at times painful ideological (re)positioning... the political affects Salafism on both levels: ideational and methodological/practical."
1657:"There is no shame in declaring oneself to be a follower of the salaf, belonging to it and feeling proud of it; rather that must be accepted from him, according to scholarly consensus. The madhhab of the salaf cannot be anything but true. If a person adheres to it inwardly and outwardly, then he is like the believer who is following truth inwardly and outwardly."
5617:, while Salafis and the Muslim Brotherhood agree on many issues such as the need to "Islamize" society and legally requiring all Muslims to give alms, the former has nevertheless rejected the flexibility of the latter on the issue of whether women and Christians should be entitled to serve in high office, as well as its relatively tolerant attitude towards
15134:"However, the intra-Sunni divides have not been so clear to foreign observers. Those divides include the following: purist Salafism (which many call "Wahhabism"), modernist Salafism (which is the main intellectual ancestor of the Muslim Brotherhood) and classical Sunnism (which is the mainstream of Islamic religious institutions in the region historically"
5030:, who states that Saudi leaders "are active and diligent" using their considerable financial resources "in funding and promoting Salafism all around the world". Ahmad Moussalli tends to agree with the view that Wahhabism is a subset of Salafism, saying "As a rule, all Wahhabis are salafists, but not all salafists are Wahhabis".
2492:(license to teach) from Siddiq Hasan Khan, and became the leader of the Salafi trend in Iraq. Later he would also send his son 'Ala' al-Din (1860–1921) to study under Hasan Khan. Khayr al-Din Alusi would write lengthy polemics and treatises advocating the teachings of Ibn Taymiyya. The Iraqi reformers rejected the validity of
13691:
economic system.` Two years later, the Saudis helped finance the government-sponsored Bank Islam
Malaysia. These actions led some cynics to argue `that the expanded interest in Islam among Malaysian politicians reflects a desire to obtain economic aid from the Arabs or to guarantee continued oil during future embargoes.`
5489:. Established by Muhammad Hamid al-Fiqqi (a student of Salafi scholar Rashid Rida) to defend traditionalist Salafism, the movement shares a warm relationship with Arabian Wahhabi scholars and was a major benefactor of Salafi resurgence since the 1970s. The movement traces its initial Wahhabi contacts to Rashid Rida.
4412:, etc. are heavily influenced by the Activist Salafi thought. The movement is very popular amongst the followers of the Salafiyya school, and is often referred to as "mainstream Salafism". The activist Salafis condemn violence, yet engage actively in the political processes of their societies to advocate for
1808:" existed from the first few generations of Islam and that it is not a modern movement. To justify this view, Salafis rely on a handful of quotes from medieval times where the term "Salafi" is used. One of the quotes used as evidence and widely posted on Salafi websites is from the genealogical dictionary of
10623:
al-Tantawi, Shaykh Nasir al-Din al-Albani, Shaykh 'Abd al-Fattah al-Imam, Mazhar al-'Azma, Shaykh al-Bashir al
Ibrahimi, Dr. Taqiy al-Din al-Hilal, Shaykh Muhiy al Din al-Qulaybi and Shaykh 'Abd Allah al-Qalqayli. The Islamic Bookstore in Lebanon owned by Zuhayr Shawish printed many of the movement's books.
1373:). Most Salafis unlike other traditional and pre-modern Muslims do not subscribe to a hierarchy that rigorously "constrains and regulates... the output of opinions". As an interpretive community, Salafi tradition, "in contrast to other Muslim traditions of learning", is "relatively open, even democratic".
5702:. Although Salafism became a topic of discussion in media and scholarly writing in Turkish religious studies faculties, a continued lack of orthographic stability (variously, Selfye, Selefiyye, Selfyyecilik, Selefizm)" gives an indication both of the denial of its relevance to Turkey and the success of
15076:"‘Abduh clearly did not claim to be a Salafi nor identified his followers as Salafis. He simply referred al-Salafiyyin in the context of theological debates as Sunni Muslims who differed from Ash’arites based on their strict adherence to ‘aqidat al-salaf (the creed of the forefather) (Lauziere, 2010)"
9809:
He was also much more politically oriented... seeing the institution of an
Islamic state as the precursor to the application of Islamic law and the promotion of Islamic social mores. Rida thus laid the intellectual foundations for a more conservative strand of Salafi reformism, one that is associated
7159:
However, according to other analysts, Salafis are not inherently political. Salafis may exhibit all sorts of diverse relations with the state depending on the environment, like the general populations to which they belong. They exhibit no demonstrable proclivity toward violence as a monolithic group.
4429:
and have attacked
Madkhalis for blindly toeing the political line of the Gulf monarchs. The Activist trend, who some call "politicos", see politics as "yet another field in which the Salafi creed has to be applied" in order to safeguard justice and "guarantee that the political rule is based upon the
871:
has been applied to a distinct movement and theological creed. Both modernists as well as traditionalists could apply the term. Both movements might have opposite approaches but advocate a belief that Islam has been altered and is in need of a return to a previous form of Islam allegedly practised by
12626:
Hamid Algar emphasizes the strong influence of the Saudi petrodollar in the propagation of Wahhabism, but also attributes the political situation of the Arab world at the time as a contributing factor that led to the co-opting of Salafism. Khaled Abou El Fadl, expresses the opinion that Wahhabism
12550:
What is called Wahhabism – the official religious ideology of the Saudi state – is a form of Salafism. Strictly speaking, 'Wahhabism' is not a movement, but a label used mainly by non-Muslims to refer to Saudi Salafism, referencing the name of an influential 18th-century Salafi teacher, Muhammad ibn
8985:
In setting forth these premises, Rida appears to prepare the ground to steer a middle course.. Rida did not ignore the rich heritage of Islamic law, as did a number of his strict Salafi contemporaries. Instead, following Ibn Taymiyya and especially his student Ibn al-Qayyim, he viewed the literature
1857:
At least one scholar, Henri Lauzière, casts doubt on al-Sam'ani, claiming he "could only list two individuals—a father and his son—who were known" as al-Salafi. "Plus, the entry contains blank spaces in lieu of their full names, presumably because al-Sam'ani had forgotten them or did not know them."
16212:
2013 |"Al-Munajjid is considered one of the respected scholars of the Salafi movement, an Islamic school of thought whose teachings are said to inspire radical movements in the Arab world, including al-Qaeda and a group called al-Dawla al-Islamiya fil Iraq wal Sham (also known as the Islamic State,
12743:
The proliferation of brochures, free qurans and new Islamic centres in Malaga, Madrid, Milat, Mantes-la-Jolie, Edinburgh, Brussels, Lisbon, Zagreb, Washington, Chicago, and Toronto; the financing of Islamic Studies chairs in American universities; the growth of Internet sites: all of these elements
12501:
The kind of Islam practiced at Dar-us-Salaam, known as Salafism, once had a significant foothold among area Muslims, in large part because of an aggressive missionary effort by the government of Saudi Arabia. Salafism and its strict Saudi version, known as Wahhabism, struck a chord with many Muslim
9735:
Rida made the Islamic umma (community) his central concern, asking why it had declined relative to the modern West and blaming the decline on medieval additions to Islam—such as the reverence for Sufi saints—which had obscured the pure religion of the ancestors (salaf, from which comes the name for
9315:
Ibn Taymiyya also speaks of the priority of worship and ethics over metaphysics in theological terms that later became widespread among Wahhābīs and modern Salafīs. He distinguishes two tawḥīds, or two ways of confessing God's unity. Ibn Taymiyya's first tawḥīd is that of God's divinity (ulūhiyya).
6702:
There has been some confusion in recent years because both the Islamic modernists and the contemporary Salafis refer (referred) to themselves as al-salafiyya, leading some observers to erroneously conclude a common ideological lineage. The earlier salafiyya (modernists), however, were predominantly
5929:
reported that a Qatari cleric criticized the state's acceptance of un-Islamic practices away from the public sphere and complained that Qatari citizens are oppressed. Although Qatari gender separation is less strict than that found in Saudi Arabia, plans to offer co-ed lectures were put aside after
5917:
Unlike the strict practice of Wahhabi Salafism in Saudi Arabia, Qatar has demonstrated an alternative view of Wahhabism. In Qatar, women are allowed by law to drive, non-Muslims have access to pork and liquor through a state-owned distribution center, and religious police do not force businesses to
3064:
As of 2017, journalist Graeme Wood estimated that Salafi "probably" make up "fewer than 10%" of Muslims globally, but by the 21st century, Salafi teachings and ideas had become so mainstreamised that many modern Muslims, even those who do not self-identify as Salafi, have adopted various aspects of
16241:
First, there is the void created by the 1999 death of the elder Bin Baz and that of another senior scholar, Muhammad Salih al Uthaymin, two years later. Both were regarded as giants in conservative Salafi Islam and are still revered by its adherents. Since their death no one "has emerged with that
11686:
The third Salafi branch is the most populous branch of the Salafi movement, usually referred to as mainstream Salafism or political Salafism. It condemns violence, but contrary to the Purist and Madkhalist branches, they are quite actively engaged in the political processes in their home countries
9081:
And because of their adherence to a particular form of textual interpretation-one that emphasises a direct interfaçe with the texts of revelation.Salafis enjoy a relatively shallow and limited hierarchy of scholarly authoritics. Most Salafis -though not all- are unlike traditional, and pre-modern,
5749:
funding to send officials to Europe to develop outreach activities in Turkish immigrant communities." A network of commercial and cultural links was established with Saudi businesses and institutions in banking and financial services, publishing houses, newspapers, magazines, and children's books.
13690:
When Prince Muhammad al-Faysal of Saudi Arabia visited Malaysia in December 1980, he offered $ 100 million for an interest-free finance corporation. Not surprisingly, the Malaysian finance minister responded by announcing that the government would study the possibility of establishing an `Islamic
5977:
has come under criticism for selective reporting in coordination with Qatar's foreign policy objectives. In addition, reports have condemned Qatar's financing of the construction of mosques and Islamic centers in Europe as attempts to exert the state's Salafist interpretation of Islam. Reports of
5933:
Qatar has also drawn widespread criticism for attempting to spread its fundamental religious interpretation both through military and non-military channels. Militarily, Qatar has been criticized for funding rebel Islamist extremist fighters in the Libyan Crisis and the Syrian Civil War. In Libya,
5706:
in clearing religion from public discourse. Yet since the 1980s Salafi preachers trained in Saudi Arabia have been able to find a niche through publishing houses that have endeavoured to translate Arabic texts from the Saudi Salafi scene in an attempt to change the discursive landscape of Turkish
5607:
in July that year. A lawsuit against the party was dismissed on 22 September 2014 because the court indicated it had no jurisdiction. A case on the dissolution of the party was adjourned until 17 January 2015. Another court case that was brought forth to dissolve the party was dismissed after the
5401:
are not united under a single banner or unified leadership. The main Salafi trends in Egypt are Al-Sunna Al-Muhammadeyya Society, The Salafist Calling, al-Madkhaliyya Salafism, Activist Salafism, and al-Gam’eyya Al-Shar’eyya. Salafi-Wahhabi doctrines were introduced in Egypt by the Syrian scholar
4516:
during the mid-1990s. Practitioners are often referred to as "Salafi jihadis", "Salafi jihadists", "Revolutionary Salafis" or "armed Salafis". Journalist Bruce Livesey estimates that Salafi jihadists constitute less than 1.0 percent of the world's 1.2 billion Muslims (i.e., less than 10 million).
5206:
movement led by Sayyid Ahmad shared close parallels with the Arabian Wahhabi movement and hence labelled as "Wahhabi" by the British; both movements mostly evolved independently. After the death of Sayyid Ahmad in 1831; his successors Wilayat ali, Inayat Ali, Muhammad Hussain, and Farhat Hussain
2892:
Beginning from the mid-1920s, this leniency gradually disappeared from Salafi activists and scholars to give way to a more partisan stance. Mahmud Shukri al-Alusi, for example, was more uncompromising in his defense of Salafi theology than Rida and Qasimi. The hardening of Salafi stance was best
12845:
But over the last 30-odd years, since the oil crisis and the petrodollars became a major factor in the Muslim world, the extremists have been proleytizing, building mosques, religious schools where they teach Wahhabism sending out preachers, and having conferences. Globalizing, networking. And
9050:
the identity of many modern Salafis is dependent upon their departure from the established rulings of the four Sunni law schools (madhahib), including that of Ibn Hanbal. Modern Salafis generally dislike the practice of following the established rulings of any particular law school and view the
3072:
and other post-1960s movements. Academics and historians have used the term "Salafism" to denote "a school of thought which surfaced in the second half of the 19th century as a reaction to the spread of European ideas" across the Islamic World and "sought to expose the roots of modernity within
6807:
In terms of their respective formation, Wahhabism and Salafism are quite distinct. Wahhabism was a pared-down Islam that rejected modern influences, while Salafism sought to reconcile Islam with modernism. What they had in common is that both rejected traditional teachings on Islam in favor of
15769:
They do not represent an Islamic tradition; on the contrary they break with the religion of their parents. When they convert or become born-again, they always adopt some sort of Salafism, which is a scriptualist version of Islam that discards traditional Muslim culture. They do not revert to
4815:
party, one scholar Laurence Deschamps-Laporte, demonstrates that Wiktorowicz's "non-dynamic typology" merely denotes "time-bounded pragmatic political strategies" rather than any solid identity. Laurence proposes re-defining the triple classification of "Quietist, Activist and Jihadist" into
10880:
Salafi teachings and ideas have become pervasive in recent decades so that many modern Muslims -even ones who do not identify formally as being Salafi- are attracted to certain aspects of Salafism, namely its exclusive emphasis on textual forms of authority, its theology that attacks Ashari
10622:
AL-SALAFIYYA. .. In Damascus, many Jordanian students were influenced by the Muslim Brotherhood's Shaykh Mustapha al-Siba'i and 'Isam al-'Attar, both with a long history in al-Salafiyya. In Damascus, the movement had a large following, including Allama Shaykh Muhammad Bahjat al-Bitar, 'Ali
7940:
It is common to distinguish two kinds of Salafism, which are quite different in many ways. One may be called "modernist" Salafism, or some would say "enlightened" Salafism. This form was... associated with such figures as Muhammad 'Abduh. ... The other form may be called "conservative" or
9810:
with the Muslim Brotherhood. The reformism of Hasan al-Banna (1906–1949) and Sayyid Qutb (1906–1966), the principal ideologues of the Brotherhood, reflects Rida's influence in its advocacy of a holistic conception of Islamic state and society, in which sharia regulates all spheres of life.
8381:
Salafis are first and foremost religious and social reformers who are engaged in creating and reproducing particular forms of authority and identity, both personal and communal. Indeed, Salafis are determined to create a distinct Muslim subjectivity, one with profound social and political
5761:, who preaches under the banner of Guraba publishing house. Subject to periodic harassment and arrest by security forces, they adopted markedly more public profiles with AKP ascendancy over the military following a resounding electoral victory in 2002. The Turkish Salafis became active on
892:. Salafis are first and foremost religious and social reformers engaged in creating and reproducing particular forms of authority and identity, both personal and communal. They define reformist project first and foremost through creedal tenets (i.e., a theology). Also important in its
5079:
Salafis are sometimes labelled "Wahhabis", often in a derogatory manner by their sectarian opponents. Some Western critics often conflate Wahhabis and Salafis, although numerous Western academics have challenged such depictions. While Wahhabism is viewed as a Salafist movement in
2267:(d. 1853), Nu'man al-Alusi (d. 1899) and Mahmud Shukri al-Alusi (1857–1924); were instrumental in spreading the doctrines of Ibn Taymiyya and the Wahhabi movement in the Arab world. Mahmud Shukri Al-Alusi, a defender and historian of the Wahhabi movement, was also a leader of the
2010:
5061:, the oldest and most influential Islamic university. Yahya Birt counts spending on "1,500 mosques, 210 Islamic centres and dozens of Muslim academies and schools" at a cost of around $ 2–3bn annually since 1975. To put the number into perspective, the propaganda budget of the
5052:
to high-level scholarship. "Books, scholarships, fellowships, mosques" (for example, "more than 1,500 mosques were built from Saudi public funds over the last 50 years") were paid for. It rewarded journalists and academics, who followed it and built satellite campuses around
5721:, public discussion began to question the narrative of Salafism as a phenomenon alien to Turkey. Salafism becomes an observable element of religious discourse in Turkey in the context of the military regime's attempt to outmanoeuvre movements emerging as a challenge to the
9491:
Ibn Taymiyya's works extend to almost every area of contemporary intellectual life... Nearly all of his works are in the style of a refutation or a critique,... He embodies the theology of the Salafi (Traditionalist) movement and all his works are intense, focused and
7148:, some members of the movement interpret it in a manner which does not match with Islamic traditions and regard certain elements of Muslim culture such as poetry, literature, singing, philosophy, etc. as works of the devil. According to the French political scientist
7152:, most of the third generation Western Muslim immigrants tend to adopt Salafism and some of them may break off from their family heritage, marrying other converts, rather than a bride from their country of origin, chosen by their parents. According to ex-CIA officer
4482:, Salafi Muslims have been becoming increasingly active in the political sphere, championing various Islamic causes. Salafi activists are highly critical of the foreign policies of Western countries as well as Iran's aggressive activities in the region, such as its
7058:
traditions. El-Fadl also argued that the Salafi methodology "drifted into stifling apologetics" by the 1960s, marked by "anxiety" to "render Islam compatible with modernity". These apologetic efforts sought the defense of Islamic traditions from the onslaught of
5918:
close during prayer times. Also, Qatar hosts branches of several American universities and a "Church City" in which migrant workers may practice their religion. The adoption of a more liberal interpretation of Wahhabism is largely credited to Qatar's young Emir,
1244:
would distinguish themselves from the Wahhabis who followed the Hanbali school while they considered themselves as following no particular school. In contemporary era, al-Albani and his disciples, in particular, would directly criticise Wahhabis on the issue of
2704:) and the revival of their principles. Rida's revivalist efforts contributed to the construction of a collective imagined Salafi community operating globally, transcending national borders. For this reason, he is regarded as one of the founding pioneers of the
8410:
In different books of Hadeeth and in reliable books of Fiqh, the Ahle hadeeth have been described as Ahle hadeeth, Ashabul Hadeeth, Ahle Sunnah wal Jama'at, Ahlul Athar, Ahlul Haq, Muhadditheen etc. As the followers of Salaf-i-Saleheen, they are also known as
5041:, also affirmed a distinction between the two: "As opposed to Wahhabism, Salafism refers to all the hybridations that have taken place since the 1960s between the teachings of Muhammad bin ‘Abd al-Wahhab and other Islamic schools of thought". Hamid Algar and
4784:
Wiktorowicz's typology has largely been discarded by recent scholarship due to its simplistic assumptions regarding religion, in addition to other limitations, such as its neglect of the changing social, political and cultural realities occurring across the
7054:"derive their theological premises from the intolerant Puritanism of the Wahhabi and Salafi creeds". He claimed that the intolerance and alleged endorsement of terrorism manifest in the fringe elements of Wahhabism and Salafism was due to a deviation from
4229:(creed). They dismiss politics as "a diversion or even innovation that leads people away from Islam". Also known as conservative Salafism, its adherents seek to distance themselves from politics. This strand focuses its attention on the study of Islamic
2426:
philosophy. Abduh's movement sought a rationalist approach to adapt to the increasing pace of modernisation. While 'Abduh was critical of certain Sufi practices, his writings had Sufi inclinations and he retained love for "true Sufism" as formulated by
5874:, who backed the Yihewani (Ikhwan) Muslims, persecuted the Salafis and forced them into hiding. They were not allowed to move or worship openly. The Yihewani had become secular and Chinese nationalists; they considered the Salafiyya to be "heterodox" (
2874:
unity and hence refrained from accusing the majority of their co-religionists of being heretics; professing their creedal arguments with moderation. Jamal al-Din Qasimi decried sectarianism and bitter polemics between Atharis and followers of other
2649:
and culture. In addition to condemnations of tomb visits, popular Sufi practices, brotherhoods, miracles and mystical orders; Rida's criticism of Sufism extended to all of it and beyond the critiques of his fellow Salafi comrades. He questioned the
2539:
in Damascus. Furthermore; most of the medieval treatises of the classical Syrian theologian Ibn Taymiyya were preserved in various Damascene mosques. Salafi scholars gathered these works and indexed them in the archives of the Zahiriyya Library
10064:
5991:(GCC) countries. Saudi Arabia has also threatened to block land and sea borders with Qatar. This blockade came to an end on 5 January 2021, when authorities from both Saudi and Qatar came on common grounds, with the midmanship of Kuwait.
16016:
15 September 2014 |"If Salafi means that you’re a traditionalist that follows the scripture according to the early traditions, then yeah. I’m not a modernist. I’m not a person who makes his own individual interpretations according to the
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officials alleged that Salafi Muslims in Germany had links to various Islamist militant groups but later clarified that not all Salafis are terrorists. The statements by German government officials criticizing Salafism were televised by
656:, giving these writings precedence over what they claim as "later religious interpretations". The Salafi movement aimed to achieve a renewal of Muslim life and had a major influence on many Muslim thinkers and movements across the
5497:
were Azhari graduates and many of its contemporary scholars studied under Al-Azhar. Prominent scholars in the movement include Rashid Rida, Muhammad Hamid al-Fiqqi, Abd al-Razzaq ‘Afifi, Sayyid Sabiq, Muhammad Khalil Harass, etc.
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have been among the countries that have condemned Qatar's actions. In 2014, the three Persian Gulf countries withdrew their ambassadors from Qatar referencing Qatar's failure to commit to non-interference in the affairs of other
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The Salafis of the Muhammad Abduh variety no longer exist, as far as I can tell, and certainly are not thought of by others as Salafis since this term has been appropriated/co-opted fully by Salafis of the Ahl al-Hadith/Wahhabi
1910:
as virtuous and exemplary. By seeking to capture values of the Salaf in their own lives, Salafis attempt to recreate a ‘golden age’, and revive a pristine version of Islam, stripped of all later accretions, including the four
6031:, which recognised Salafism as a traditional Sunni theological school, thus introducing Salafi teachings to Turkish society. Globally, Salafisation of Islamic religious discourse occurred simultaneously alongside the rise of
1721:
had operated secretively. Following the First World War, the Salafi ideas were spread and established among the intelligentsia. Politically oriented scholars like Rashid Rida had also emphasized the necessity to establish an
10963:
For example: "Salafism originated in the mid to late 19th-century as an intellectual movement at al-Azhar University, led by Muhammad Abduh (1849–1905), Jamal al-Din al-Afghani (1839–1897) and Rashid Rida (1865–1935)." from
5235:
through a series of expeditions, "Wahhabi" trials and sedition laws. By 1883, the movement was fully suppressed and no longer posed any political threat. Many adherents of the movement abandoned physical Jihad and opted for
4254:(the country's clerical body) denounced Madkhali personally. Influence of both the movement and its figureheads have waned so much within the Muslim world that analysts have declared it to be a largely European phenomenon.
6667:, "a school of thought which surfaced in the second half of the 19th century as a reaction to the spread of European ideas" and "sought to expose the roots of modernity within Muslim civilization". They are also known as
5733:, and Iran. Through the Turkish—Islamic Synthesis (Turk islam Sentezi), the scientific positivism that had been the guiding principle of the republic since 1923 was modified to make room for Islam as a central element of
760:). However, Afghani and Abduh had not self-described as "Salafi" and the usage of the term to denote them has become outdated today. Abduh's more orthodox student Rashid Rida followed hardline Salafism which opposed
2548:. These scholars took precedent from the 18th-century reformers influenced by Ibn Taymiyya, such as Al-Shawkani, Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab, Shah Waliullah etc. and called for a return to the purity of the early era of the
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and its compatibility with modernity. However, according to El Fadl, such efforts were being increasingly tainted by political opportunism and an unwillingness for critical engagement with the Islamic traditions.
1812:(d. 1166), who wrote a short entry about the surname "al-Salafi" (the Salafi): "According to what I heard, this ascription to the pious ancestors and adoption of their doctrine ." In his biographical dictionary
983:
but in every activity in daily life. For instance, many are careful always to use three fingers when eating, to drink water in three pauses, and to hold it with the right hand while sitting. The main doctrines of
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of the four Sunni law-schools (without committing himself to the teachings of one school in particular) as a resource from which to draw guidance and inspiration for adapting the law to changing circumstances
4195:
through the means of political activities, but not violence (sometimes called Salafist activism); and jihadists share similar political goals as the politicians, but engage in violent Jihad (sometimes called
10900:
1800:
to mistakenly associate the label with Jamal al-Din Afghani and Muhammad 'Abduh, which became the standard practice for Western scholars for much of the 20th century, at the expense of conceptual veracity.
12122:
3061:, a protege of Rashid Rida, who is generally considered as the "spiritual father" of the Purist Salafi current and respected by all contemporary Salafis as "the greatest hadith scholar of his generation".
15173:
Račius, Egdūnas. "Islamic Law in Lithuania? Its Institutionalisation, Limits and Prospects for Application." Exploring the Multitude of Muslims in Europe: Essays in Honour of Jørgen S. Nielsen (2018): p.
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voluntarism, its pared down version of legal interpretation and its call for reform of Muslim belief and practice by, among other things, returning to the model of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions
6694:
The origins of contemporary Salafism in the modernist "Salafi Movement" of Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh is noted by some, while others say Islamic Modernism only influenced contemporary
5661:, upholding his works to promote Salafi revivalist ideas. Beyond Yemen, his works are widely used in Salafi schools. He also profoundly influenced other Salafi movements across the world such as the
10056:
8655:
While Wahhab personally rejected the practice of adhering (taqlīd) to a particular legal school, the Wahhabi ʿulamāʾ who follow his thought do, in effect, practice a taqlīd of the Hanbali school..
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no longer can be classified as part of proper Salafism since, according to Amghar, both movements have diverged significantly over the course of decades and have no "shared doctrinal background".
2617:
By the 1900s, the reformers had already become commonly known as "Salafis", which in-part was also used to deflect accusations from their opponents; to emphasize that they were different from the
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and Salafi scholars who preserved the tradition of Ibn Taymiyya. These ideas would be popularised by Rida and his disciples, immensely influencing numerous Salafi organisations in the Arab world.
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Its largesse funded an estimated "90% of the expenses of the entire faith", throughout the Muslim World, according to journalist Dawood al-Shirian. It extended to young and old, from children's
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that destroyed historically important Islamic heritage sites to make way for "skyscrapers, shopping malls and luxury hotels". The actions of the Saudi government stirred controversy across the
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SALAFIYYA.. Contemporary Salafism can be defined as a Sunni reform movement that finds its roots in the Middle Ages, especially in the teachings of Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn Taymiyya (d. 728/1328)
6993:, the Professor of Law Anas Abu Shady states that, "they want to be everything to everyone. They're interested not only in the evident (al-zahir), although most of their law goes back to the
5850:
after Salafi inspiration, condemned Ma Debao and Ma Zhengqing as heretics when they attempted to introduce Salafism as the main form of Islam. Ma Debao established a Salafi school, called the
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and consider the literature of the four Sunni law-schools as beneficial resources to issue rulings for the contemporary era. At the far end of the spectrum, some Salafis hold that adhering to
15127:
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There are others, the so-called Salafia. It's run along parallel lines to the Wahhabis, but they are less violent and less extreme – still violent and extreme but less so than the Wahhabis.
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5757:, and applied the Salafi designation, also established publishing houses and charity organizations (dernek), the most prominent example is Iraqi-Turkish descent Salafi scholar and preacher
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However, many scholars and critics distinguish between the old form of Saudi Salafism (termed as Wahhabism) and the new Salafism in Saudi Arabia. Stéphane Lacroix, a fellow and lecturer at
12067:
6727:. These Salafis favoured a literalist understanding of scriptures rather than the allegorical readings of Afghani and ʿAbduh, and were characterised by a deep resistance and hostility to
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was championed by Rashid Rida and his disciples across the Islamic World, advocating a literalist understanding of the Scriptures. They were also characterised by a militant hostility to
13469:
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and their anti-British Jihad has been described as "the most strident challenge" faced by the British during the 1850s. After the defeat of the revolt, the British would fully crush the
1475:. Salafis favor practical implementation as opposed to disputes with regards to meanings, meaning may be considered either clear or something beyond human understanding. As adherents of
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13717:
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Salafism has evolved under a number of key reformers, each of whom has brought his own unique insights and vision to the movement in response to the challenges of his national context.
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against Sunnis. Some Quietist Salafis have also began organizing political parties, in response to threats posed by wars and external interference in Arab countries. These include the
2077:(d. 751/1350); the teachings of Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab were also closely linked to the formulation of proto-Hanbalism expounded by early Hanbali writers 'Abd Allah ibn Ahmad (d. 290/903),
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The Salafi movement emerged at the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth in the context of European intellectual and political dominance in the Muslim World
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on the Earth. The purist and Activist Salafis often strongly disapprove of the Jihadists and rejects its Islamic character. Although rooted in certain fringe interpretations of the
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in that they eschew violence and differ from Salafi purists in that they engage in modern political processes. Salafi-Activists have a long tradition of political activism in major
14550:
5809:'s observation that Salafism may succeed `when its quietist current can find a niche or the nationalist movement has failed' seems to speak surprisingly well to the Turkish case."
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when the Scriptural evidences become known to him. Their legal methodology rejects partisanship to the treatises of any particular schools of law, and refer to the books of all
15523:
2306:
7256:
5713:, recognized Salafism as a Sunni school of thought. Salafist preachers then started to make inroads into the Turkish society. With the implication of Turkish citizens and the
4752:, scholars point out that Salafi-Jihadi views are not representative of the broader Islamic tradition. Scholars, thinkers and intellectuals from across the Islamic spectrum –
9874:
Abu Saʿd al-Tamimi al-Samʿani, al-Ansab, ed. ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Yahya al-Muʿallimi al-Yamani, vol.7 (Hayderabad: Matbaʿat Majlis Daʾirat al-Maʿarif al-ʿUthmaniyya, 1976), 167
5914:
named after the founder of Wahhabism. Similar to Saudi Arabian sponsorship of Salafism, Qatar has also funded the construction of mosques that promote the Wahhabi Salafism.
5279:'', which was strongly associated with the spiritual heirs of Shah Waliullah. Siddiq Hasan Khan was a student of Sadar al-Din Khan (1789-1868) who inturn, had studied under
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365:
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traditions: for instance when they marry, it is with the sisters of their friends or with converts, and not with a bride from the country of origin chosen by their parents.
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AL-SALAFIYYA. .. The Salafi call in Arab East was secretive until the end of World War I. After that, the Salafi ideas spread and were established among the intelligentsia.
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and then finally to scholars like Sayyid Rashid Rida, Muhibb al-Din al-Khatib, etc. who popularised Ibn Taymiyya's thought during the early twentieth century Egypt. Unlike
2544:), one of the most prominent Islamic libraries of the 19th century. Most influential Salafi scholars during this period were Tahir al-Jazai'ri, 'Abd al-Razzaq al-Bitar and
2193:
Driven by zealous and fiery rhetoric, Kadızade Mehmed was able to inspire many followers to join in his cause and rid themselves of any and all corruption found inside the
15710:
12846:
slowly they have convinced the Southeast Asian Muslims, and indeed Muslims throughout the world, that the gold standard is Saudi Arabia, that that is the real good Muslim.
15667:"Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz) 7/18/2012: latest 2011 report on Islamic Salafist extremism in Germany (English)"
2916:(1879–1952); accusing him of heresy. In the treatise, Bitar vigorously advocates Ibn Taymiyya's literalist approach to the theological question of the Divine attributes (
1397:. Ibn Taymiyya himself, a disputed and partly rejected scholar during his lifetime, became a major scholar among followers of the Salafi movement credited with the title
16013:
11357:
7082:
1088:" (following the Prophet by directly referring to the Scriptures). In legal approach, Salafis are divided between those who, in the name of independent legal judgement (
2382:'s mystical beliefs and reconciled them with the opposing theological doctrines of Ibn Taymiyya to address new challenges. Other major figures in the movement included
7858:
7396:
11540:
2797:
790:(1263–1328 CE/661–728 AH). These Salafis dismiss the 19th century reformers as rationalists who failed to interpret scripture in the most literal, traditional sense.
6812:
began as two distinct movements, Faisal's embrace of Salafi (Muslim Brotherhood) pan-Islamism resulted in cross-pollination between ibn Abd al-Wahhab's teachings on
2186:"non-Islamic innovations", and passionately supported "reviving the beliefs and practices of the first Muslim generation in the first/seventh century" ("
17686:
15038:
11277:
11256:
10897:
5741:), expanding it from 50,000 employees in 1979 to 85,000 in 1989. Pursuing closer ties with Saudi Arabia, Turkey involved itself in a more meaningful manner in the
16414:
Botobekov, Uran (2021). "How Central Asian Salafi-Jihadi Groups are Exploiting the Covid-19 Pandemic: New Opportunities and Challenges". In Käsehage, Nina (ed.).
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9020:
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Some Western analysts, most prominently Quintan Wiktorowicz in an article published in 2006, have classified Salafis into three groups – purists, activists, and
11027:
6834:(the sayings of Muhammad). Some Salafis nominated ibn Abd al-Wahhab as one of the Salaf (retrospectively bringing Wahhabism into the fold of Salafism), and the
5297:(permission) to transmit his works. Thus, the Ahl-i Hadith movement drew directly from the teachings of Shah Waliullah and Al-Shawkani; advocating rejection of
2998:
tradition that emerged in late nineteenth century consisted of two divergent tendencies: an apolitical Quietist trend and a "Salafi-Islamist hybrid". The early
2741:
Rashid Rida's religious approach was rooted in reviving Ibn Taymiyya's theology as the solution to rectify the decline and disintegration of the Islamic World.
16936:
7144:
during April 2012. According to the German political scientist Thorsten Gerald Schneiders, despite the Salafi claims to re-establish Islamic values and defend
5866:. Muslim Hui avoid Salafis, even if they are family members. The number of Salafis in China are not included on percentage lists of Muslim sects in China. The
2745:
movement took a much more conservative turn under Rida's mantle and became vehemently critical of the clerical establishment. Rida's doctrines deeply impacted
13530:
12502:
immigrants who took a dim view of the United States' sexually saturated pop culture and who were ambivalent about participating in a secular political system.
5978:
Qatar attempting to impact the curriculum of U.S. schools and buy influence in universities have also spread. The nearby Persian Gulf States of Saudi Arabia,
15354:
2879:, despite considering them unorthodox. For Rashid Rida, intra-Sunni divisions between Atharis and Ash'arites, were an evil that weakened the strength of the
2581:"The Salafi trend of Damascus constituted a religious response to the political alliance forged between the Ottoman State under the modernizing autocracy of
2370:, a major centre of Hanbali scholarship in the Muslim World, played a major role in the emergence and dissemination of the ideas of this early trend of the
15186:
13824:
13635:
6663:
As opposed to the traditionalist Salafism discussed throughout this article, some Western academics and historians have used the term "Salafism" to denote
1555:
is to interpret literally the Koranic verses and hadiths that relate to the Divine attributes , and without attributing to Him anthropomorphic qualities ."
6864:
they promote a literal understanding of the sacred texts of Islam and reject other more liberal reformist movements such as those inspired for example by
4355:
regime. There, they synthesized their Muslim Brotherhood beliefs with Salafism, which led to the creation of the Salafi activist trend exemplified by the
1967:(pious ancestors); through a direct understanding of Scriptures. Further influences of the early Salafiyya movement included various 18th-century Islamic
1588:
as the most significant classical scholarly authority in theology and spirituality. Ibn Taymiyya's theological treatises form the core doctrinal texts of
778:
and would influence another strand of conservative Salafis. In the modern academia, Salafism is commonly used to refer to a cluster of contemporary Sunni
17553:
7419:
3591:
3299:
360:
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5283:
and Shah 'Abd al-Qadir, the sons of Shah Waliullah. His father was also a direct disciple of Shah 'Abd al Aziz. Yemeni scholars were also active in the
16202:
10008:
The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History
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274:
236:
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17652:
16063:
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AL-SALAFIYYA. .. Among the movement's notables were Shaykh Jamal al-Din al-Qasimi, Shaykh 'Abd al-Razzaq al-Bitar, and Shaykh Tahir Bin al-Tazairy.
9403:
8905:
8821:
8777:
7841:
7681:
5930:
threats to boycott Qatar's segregated public university. Meanwhile, there have been reports of local discontent with the sale of alcohol in Qatar.
3713:
3680:
2812:, Muhiy al-Din al-Qulaybi, ‘Abd Allah al-Qalqayli, etc. Numerous books of the movement were printed and published through the Islamic Bookstore in
15541:
10033:
8708:
5910:
Similar to Saudi Arabia, most citizens of Qatar adhere to a strict sect of Salafism referred to as Wahhabism. The national mosque of Qatar is the
5012:
through education and welfare reforms, the militant elements of the movement advocated armed campaigns to eradicate local practices considered as
4837:), while retaining sameness and coherence at the theoretical level. From a philosophy of praxis perspective, we can account for the variations of
4833:"Salafis do not vary, as Wiktorowicz claimed, only at the level of reading social reality and its attendant socio-political manifestations (their
2566:(religious innovations), criticising the Ottoman monarchy and its clerical establishment as well as relentlessly condemning Western ideas such as
1249:
due to their affinity towards the Hanbali school and called for a re-generated Wahhabism purified of elements contrary to doctrines of the Salaf.
19091:
16297:
12064:
11716:
8134:
Salafism (Arabic: al-Salafiyya) Salafism refers to a cluster of different Sunni renewal and reform movements and ideologies in contemporary Islam
5045:
believe, during the 1960s and 70s, Wahhabism rebranded itself as Salafism knowing it could not "spread in the modern Muslim world" as Wahhabism.
3725:
14767:
9504:
8050:
Religious fervor crystallized in the writings of Rashid Rida, the pioneer of the new Wahhabi Salafi movement and the editor-in-chief of al-Manar
4303:(Islamic Awakening). Committed to advancing "the Islamic solution" for all socio-political problems; Salafi-Activists are vehemently hostile to
1146:, historically the Wahhabi legal practice was grounded mostly within the confines of Hanbali school, until recently. The doctrinal rejection of
10223:
5517:) is another influential Salafist organisation. It is the outcome of student activism during the 1970s. While many of the activists joined the
4015:
2473:
685:, the Salafi movement is sometimes divided by Western academics and journalists into three categories: the largest group being the purists (or
15124:
11799:
8997:"For many Salafis, both modernist and conservative, "worship" of created beings includes practicing taqlid within a madhab of fiqh." Bennett,
7801:
SALAFIYAH... It aimed at the renewal of Muslim life and had a formative impact on many Muslim thinkers and movements across the Islamic world.
5301:
and revival of hadith. However, they departed from Shah Waliullah's conciliatory approach to classical legal theory; aligning themselves with
19251:
18837:
15582:
13082:
9127:
3665:
15666:
14689:
5186:(1779-1831) in a puritanical manner; stripping it of their eclectic and rational aspects. This tendency culminated in the Jihad movement of
2443:
18881:
14708:
14620:
14499:
4483:
3750:
3675:
2383:
14426:
14241:
12828:
10968:
10730:
Meijer, Roel (2014). "Between Revolution and Apoliticism: Nasir al-Din al-Albani and his Impact on the Shaping of Contemporary Salafism".
8919:
Meijer, Roel (2014). "Between Revolution and Apoliticism: Nasir al-Din al-Albani and his Impact on the Shaping of Contemporary Salafism".
8855:
Meijer, Roel (2014). "Between Revolution and Apoliticism: Nasir al-Din al-Albani and his Impact on the Shaping of Contemporary Salafism".
8722:
Meijer, Roel (2014). "Between Revolution and Apoliticism: Nasir al-Din al-Albani and his Impact on the Shaping of Contemporary Salafism".
5335:. KNM witnessed a number of splits since 2002 and all existing fractions maintain a good connection with Arab Salafi groups especially in
5130:
as the sole sources of religious authority and oppose everything introduced in Islam after the earliest times. In particular, they reject
4776:– have come out strongly against various Salafi-jihadi groups and their doctrines; regarding them as "a perversion" of Islamic teachings.
1494:(prophetic traditions) and only their clear or apparent meanings have the sole authority in creedal affairs. As opposed to one engaged in
17583:
5580:
5096:. Often times, other Salafis oppose the stance of Gulf-based Wahhabis on various issues and engage in a variety of political activities.
3701:
16371:
To examine this infrastructure, it is useful to consider the case of Zakir Naik, perhaps the most influential Salafi ideologue in India.
14821:
The service said in its most recent annual report dating from 2010 that Salafism was the fastest growing Islamic movement in the world…
13703:
5925:
Yet, Qatar's more tolerant interpretation of Wahhabism compared to Saudi Arabia has drawn backlash from Qatari citizens and foreigners.
5353:, popular amongst the poor and working classes in the region, are anathema to Ahl-i Hadith beliefs and practices. This attitude towards
5291:
in Yemen. He became profoundly influenced by the works Al-Shawkani; claiming frequent contacts with him via visions and in this way, an
5034:
3034:" emerged from the 1960s as an intellectual hybrid of three similar, yet distinct, religious reform traditions: the Wahhabi movement in
1858:
In addition, Lauzière claims "al-Sam'ani's dictionary suggests that the surname was marginal at best, and the lone quotation taken from
19164:
15144:
13914:
7014:
Al-La Madhhabiyya (Abandoning the Madhhabs) is the most dangerous Bid‘ah Threatening the Islamic Shari'a (Damascus: Dar al-Farabi 2010)
5737:. The military authorities oversaw an increase of more than 50 percent in the budget of the religious affairs administration (known as
5389:
Salafi movement is one of the most influential branches of the Salafi movement which profoundly impacted religious currents across the
5068:
This spending has done much to overwhelm less strict local interpretations of Islam, according to observers like Dawood al-Shirian and
4168:
2968:
2835:
as central to their comprehensive socio-political reform programme. Rashid Rida, for instance, argued that Athari theology represented
1210:
14448:
8463:
7694:
Ali, Mohamed. "Understanding Salafis, Salafism and Modern Salafism." Islamiyyat: International Journal of Islamic Studies 41.1 (2019).
5307:(literalist) school and adopted a literalist hadith approach. They also rejected the authority of the four legal schools and restrict
1940:
The movement developed across various regions of the Islamic World in the late 19th century as an Islamic response against the rising
17657:
17573:
13608:
10006:
9235:
G. Rabil, Robert (2014). "1: The Creed, Ideology, and Manhaj (Methodology) of Salafism: A Historical and Contemporaneous Framework".
8496:
G. Rabil, Robert (2014). "1: The Creed, Ideology, and Manhaj (Methodology) of Salafism: A Historical and Contemporaneous Framework".
8281:
G. Rabil, Robert (2014). "1: The Creed, Ideology, and Manhaj (Methodology) of Salafism: A Historical and Contemporaneous Framework".
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in Vietnam has been halted by Vietnamese government controls, however, the loss of the Salafis among Chams has been to be benefit of
4005:
3393:
253:
15920:
13747:
10078:
9966:. Facts On File, Inc., An imprint of Infobase Publishing, 132 West 31st Street, New York NY 10001: Facts on File. pp. 500–501.
7111:, an American Islamic cleric and former Salafi, has critiqued what he perceived as the hostility of the movement against non-Salafi
5331:
as a popular reform movement by the Kerala Jamiyat al Ulama (KJU). It traces its root to Kerala Aikya Sangam established in 1922 by
18864:
17674:
7537:
6169:
6090:
4548:
3670:
2554:(righteous forebears). Like Ibn Taymiyya during the 13th century; they viewed themselves as determined preachers calling to defend
9665:
6214:
5694:
has been largely absent from the growing literature on the phenomenon of transnational Salafism. Salafism is a minority strand of
5122:
is a religious movement that emerged in Northern India in the mid-nineteenth century. Adherents of Ahl-i-Hadith regard the Quran,
4425:
strand of Quietist Salafism; who totally withdraw themselves from politics. Many Salafi activists are critical of the policies of
4315:. Their strategy involves working within the established order, to achieve the ultimate objective of replacing that order with an
2978:
18293:
17637:
17558:
15000:
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singles out numerous Salafi aberrations – in terms of ritual prayer alone it targets for criticism the following Salafi claims:
4010:
412:
392:
15718:
12393:
11900:
2889:. Hence, Rida held back from adopting an exclusivist attitude against Asharis during the first two decades of the 20th century.
1367:
notes that due to the peculiarity of its methodology, Salafis enjoy a relatively less rigid scholarly hierarchy of authorities (
18298:
17578:
16468:
12744:
have facilitated access to Wahhabi teachings and the promotion of Wahhabism as the sole legitimate guardian of Islamic thought.
9162:
Evstatiev, Simeon. "Salafism as a contested concept." Knowledge, Authority and Change in Islamic Societies. Brill, 2021. p. 187
6929:(Islamic jurisprudence). Some of these Orthodox Sunni scholars also accuse Salafis of falling into certain forms of unapparent
5911:
5714:
5637:$ 100 million for an interest-free finance corporation, and two years later the Saudis helped finance the government-sponsored
58:
18625:
16030:
Syed, Pio, Kamran, Zaidi, Jawad, Edwina, Tahir, Abbas; Sewag, Zulqarnain (2016). "11: The Intra-Sunni Conflicts in Pakistan".
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4450:, etc. are representatives of this trend. Because of being active on social media, they have earned some support among youth.
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9932:
9845:
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8928:
8889:
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8731:
8676:
8648:
8505:
8446:
8403:
8374:
8349:
8315:
8290:
8265:
8226:
8155:
8127:
8085:
8043:
8018:
7976:
7933:
7822:
7662:
1206:
848:(d. 1328 C.E/ 728 A.H), which played the most significant role in formalizing the creedal, social and political positions of
16143:
16099:
14663:
13211:
12759:
12515:
12492:
11532:
7564:
4602:
402:
14788:
Though solid numbers are hard to come by, they're routinely described as the fastest-growing movement in modern-day Islam.
14042:
10965:
10416:"Between Ṣūfī Reformism and Modernist Rationalism: A Reappraisal of the Origins of the Salafiyya from the Damascene Angle"
10263:"Between Ṣūfī Reformism and Modernist Rationalism: A Reappraisal of the Origins of the Salafiyya from the Damascene Angle"
8330:
Hamdeh, Emad. Salafism and traditionalism: Scholarly authority in modern Islam. Cambridge University Press, 2021. p. 25-29
8256:
Meijer, Roel; Lacroix, Stéphane (2013). "Between Revolution and Apoliticism: On the Nature of Salafi thought and Action".
6306:
3166:
15925:, Quote: "He remained a Salafi but became a popular speaker at events organised by a wide range of Islamic organisations"
14800:
6262:
4272:) who advocate the transformation of societies through political action. They include Islamist organizations such as the
3109:, etc. whom they regard as important classical religious authorities. Major contemporary figures in the movement include
2187:
1510:). Following the Salafi hermeneutic approach, Salafis differ from that of non-Salafis in some regards of permissibility.
15611:
15035:
14153:
11717:"Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, Rashid Rida, Hasan al-Banna: Modernism, Revolution and the Muslim Brotherhood"
11274:
11248:
4895:
and many of his students to have been Salafis. He started a reform movement in the remote, sparsely populated region of
3054:
of the late-19th and early 20th centuries. The person most responsible for this transformation was the Albanian Islamic
18067:
17983:
16331:
13337:
13223:
11630:
10813:(1st ed.). 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America: Oxford University Press. p. 74.
9836:
Bennett, Clinton; Shepard, William (2013). "6: Salafi Islam: The Study of Contemporary Religious-Political Movements".
9578:
9012:
8572:
8188:
Bennett, Clinton; Shepard, William (2013). "6: Salafi Islam: The Study of Contemporary Religious-Political Movements".
8146:
Bennett, Clinton; Shepard, William (2013). "6: Salafi Islam: The Study of Contemporary Religious-Political Movements".
7967:
Bennett, Clinton; Shepard, William (2013). "6: Salafi Islam: The Study of Contemporary Religious-Political Movements".
7924:
Bennett, Clinton; Shepard, William (2013). "6: Salafi Islam: The Study of Contemporary Religious-Political Movements".
4544:
3130:
2398:, a disciple of Rashid Rida) was the leader of the more traditional branch of the reform trend, which would become the
191:
11780:
4797:; as well as for its rigid compartmentalisation of Salafi Muslims. According to Samir Amghar and Francesco Cavatorta:
3097:
movement. However, contemporary Salafis follow a literalist approach with a "heavy reliance on hadith", looking up to
2406:" (the reviver of the ancestral doctrine in Syria). While these reformers were critical of various aspects of popular
19319:
19169:
19083:
18917:
18243:
18235:
17440:
17394:
17054:
17048:
16364:
16339:
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15998:
15971:
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13676:
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12403:
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10398:
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10245:
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10016:
9771:
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9645:
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9426:
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9362:
8805:
8473:
7899:
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7705:
7634:
7606:
7574:
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6764:
trends throughout the Islamic World. These themes would be re-inforced and popularised by a number of similar-minded
6096:
5954:, have a history of financing terrorist groups in Syria. Qatar has also repeatedly provided financial support to the
5595:. Al‑Nour Party itself won 111 of the 127 seats. From January 2013 onward, the party gradually distanced itself from
5592:
4211:
have formed various political parties that actively advocate for Islamic social and political causes in the region.
3862:
3650:
3086:
440:
417:
14833:
13974:
5150:, or consider them a variation on the Wahhabi movement. In recent decades the movement has expanded its presence in
3188:" in various circumstances to evoke a specific understanding of Islam that is supposed to differ from that of other
19123:
19031:
17311:
17167:
16644:
16540:
14008:
9723:. Macmillan Reference USA, 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535: Macmillan Reference USA. p. 1923.
7115:, as well as its lack of intellectualism. While noting his own belief that the of following the generations of the
6644:
6369:
6108:
6028:
5859:
686:
526:
268:
34:
579:, which was formed as a socio-religious movement during the late 19th century and has remained influential in the
19350:
19345:
19225:
18927:
18303:
17805:
17611:
14738:
11971:
10151:. Department of Islamic Studies, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh: Aligarh Muslim University. pp. 141–142.
8221:. University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 96–97, 101.
6405:
4347:
and its various branches and affiliates. Salafi activism originated in the 1950s to 60s Saudi Arabia, where many
3058:
2832:
1425:
as exemplar role models in religious life, they emulate them through the lens of the classical traditions of the
966:
829:
729:
while some remain largely faithful to them, but do not restrict themselves to the "final" edicts of any specific
15183:
13643:
5966:
and hosted Qatari leaders in Gaza. Qatar also gave approximately $ 10 billion to the government of Egypt during
5604:
4905:(monotheism) and advocated purging of practices such as shrine and tomb visitation, which were widespread among
1963:
as heretical. Ibn Taymiyya's radical reform programme called for Muslims to return to the pristine Islam of the
19266:
18288:
18191:
18041:
17870:
17418:
17316:
16407:
15161:
14985:
10162:
Evstatiev, Simeon (1 January 2016). "8. The Qāḍīzādeli Movement and the Revival of takfīr in the Ottoman Age".
8841:, p. 174. "Al-Albani had denounced Wahhabi attachment to the Hanbali school." Stephane Lacroix, George Holoch,
7469:
7270:
4642:(1941–89) asserted as "the most excellent form of worship". Salafi-Jihadists regard themselves as the heirs of
4225:(preaching of Islam), education, and "purification of religious beliefs and practices", who follow the Salafi '
4161:
3114:
2809:
2686:
of Rida and his disciples held onto an ideal of the complete return to the religious and political ways of the
8038:. Translated by K. Beshara, Robert. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 69.
17228:
16987:
16664:
15907:
The Evolution of the Salafiyya in the Twentieth Century through the life and thought of Taqi al-Din al-Hilali
14927:
13732:
13504:
11372:
Jordanian Salafism: A Strategy for the "Islamization of Society" and an Ambiguous Relationship with the State
10774:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America: Oxford University Press. pp. 40–41.
10546:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America: Oxford University Press. pp. 39–40.
10354:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America: Oxford University Press. pp. 39–41.
10147:
Ahsan, Sayyid (1987). "IV Foundations of the Saudi State- ll : Reforms of Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab".
9907:
The Evolution of the Salafiyya in the Twentieth Century through the life and thought of Taqi al-Din al-Hilali
9889:
The Evolution of the Salafiyya in the Twentieth Century through the life and thought of Taqi al-Din al-Hilali
7009:
5754:
5076:") to be perceived as the correct interpretation – or the "gold standard" of Islam – in many Muslims' minds.
4789:. Several researchers have criticised the classification for being unobservant regarding the dynamism of the
4536:
3872:
2987:
2974:
2933:
2805:
1296:
Contemporary Salafis generally discard the practice of adhering to the established rulings of any particular
1202:
248:
16265:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 22–23.
16224:
15935:
14335:
10496:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 22–23.
3912:
2983:
19314:
18702:
17790:
17767:
17377:
17233:
17223:
17129:
16782:
15795:
15111:
14972:
14473:
14362:
13197:
12904:
11866:
11767:
11605:
11395:
11332:
10834:
10795:
10567:
10478:
10375:
9987:
9948:
9861:
9822:
9748:
9285:
8423:
8242:
8203:
8171:
8104:
8062:
7995:
7953:
7439:
7262:
4710:, a Salafi jihadist group, was made in 2014 by Darion Rhodes. It analyzes the group's strict observance of
4062:
3178:
3162:
16301:
15057:
13490:
12573:
10163:
10108:
5698:
that evolved in the context of the state's effort in the 1980s to recalibrate religion as a complement to
896:(Arabic: منهج i.e. Methodology) are certain legal teachings as well as forms of sociability and politics.
740:
tracing its origin to the intellectual movement in the second half of the nineteenth century that opposed
19355:
18903:
18476:
18223:
18218:
17892:
17757:
17563:
17331:
17124:
16501:
16242:
degree of authority in the Saudi religious establishment," said David Dean Commins, history professor at
11883:
11374:. Amman Office P.O. Box 926238, Amman 11110 - Jordan: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. pp. 74–77, 138–140.
10057:"Shah Ismail Dehlawi, a Grandson of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi, Represented a Fusion of Sufism with Salafism"
6387:
6301:
5630:
5600:
5548:
5324:
5287:
of Siddiq Hasan Khan and he became a student of Muhaddith 'Abd al-Haqq of Benarus, who was a disciple of
5248:
5237:
5168:(1703-1762) is considered as the intellectual forefather of the movement and its followers regard him as
5115:
5109:
4993:
4610:
3337:
3174:
3023:
2876:
2770:
2279:
during the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, which was closely associated with the works of
1221:(imitation), rejecting the authority of the legal schools, and oblige Muslims to seek religious rulings (
15862:
15016:
12410:
The Wahhabi religious reform movement arose in Najd, the vast, thinly populated heart of Central Arabia.
9063:
Haykel, Bernard (2009). "Chapter 1: On the Nature of Salafi Thought and Action". In Meijer, Roel (ed.).
8365:
Haykel, Bernard (2009). "Chapter 1: On the Nature of Salafi Thought and Action". In Meijer, Roel (ed.).
8340:
Haykel, Bernard (2009). "Chapter 1: On the Nature of Salafi Thought and Action". In Meijer, Roel (ed.).
7669:
Salafism, in its varying guises, has been an important trend in Islamic thought for more than a century.
7641:
Salafi Muslims: As a social movement within Sunni Islam, Salafi Muslims ARE a global revivalism movement
6949:
from orthodox Sunni doctrines, while clarifying that this deviancy does not expel them from the fold of
4378:
context, Salafi parties regularly warn against Iran's interventionist and expansionist ambitions in the
2109:, their interpretations and rationalisation. Thus, he was accommodative towards classical structures of
19287:
19256:
18687:
18273:
17642:
17525:
17042:
16461:
13805:
13251:
11813:
8700:
7750:
7285:
5085:
4985:
4892:
4773:
3982:
3645:
3459:
3261:
2913:
2715:
2062:
1883:
1106:
682:
151:
121:
16383:
14725:
It also reveals that Salafism was cited in 2010 as the fastest growing Islamic movement on the planet.
9264:. 10 Bloomsbury Street, London WC1B 3SR, England: Oneworld Academic. pp. 11, 19, 46–47, 88, 140.
7156:, sections of the Salafi movement are linked to some Jihadist groups around the world, like Al-Qaeda.
4185:– based on their approach to politics. Purists focus on education and missionary work to solidify the
2901:, by compiling treatises that revived the creedal polemics of Ibn Taymiyya. One such treatise titled "
2354:, inspired their name. The early phase of this tradition sought a middle-way that synthesised between
1777:
co-operated with the owners of the library starting from 1912 and together published classical works,
1195:
without directly searching for Scriptural evidences would get deviated. These include the scholars of
888:, "temporal proximity to the Prophet Muhammad is associated with the truest form of Islam" among many
18768:
18114:
17735:
17722:
17423:
17252:
16948:
16670:
16633:
16296:. The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre (MABDA المركز الملكي للبحوث و الدراسات الإسلامية ), see
11438:
7449:
7308:
6440:
6063:
5786:
5314:
4540:
4431:
4154:
4109:
3424:
3118:
1421:
1159:
1075:
605:
258:
15559:
13044:
Ahl-e-Hadith ... a branch of the international Salafi ... tradition, heavily influenced by Wahabism.
11622:
Securitization of Islam: A Vicious Circle: Counter-Terrorism and Freedom of Religion in Central Asia
11619:
Lenz-Raymann, Kathrin (2014). "Chapter 3: Salafi Isalm: Social Transformation and Political Islam".
19340:
19144:
18758:
18318:
18278:
17887:
17606:
17430:
17203:
16683:
15636:
13408:
Mandaville, Peter; Lacroix, Stéphane (2022). "13: Unpacking the Saudi-Salafi Connection in Egypt".
13301:
Mandaville, Peter; Lacroix, Stéphane (2022). "13: Unpacking the Saudi-Salafi Connection in Egypt".
13219:
13147:
11584:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 45–46, 49, 55–56.
10519:
Rethinking Salafism: The Transnational Networks of Salafi ʿUlama in Egypt, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia
6849:
6220:
5988:
5974:
5919:
5883:
5568:
5228:
4860:
4667:
3011:
1842:
juristic approach that was based on direct understanding of Scriptures and his practice of issuing
1698:
1350:, as well as frequently aligning with Zahirite views mentioned by Ibn Hazm in his legal compendium
1155:
116:
14775:
4959:(legal reasoning), emphasizing simplicity in religious rituals and practices. Thus, classical-era
2174:(1582-1635), a revivalist Islamic preacher. Kadızade and his followers were determined rivals of
841:
18401:
18313:
18308:
18268:
18198:
17745:
16556:
15670:
15644:
15607:
15578:
14309:
13005:
12806:
11142:"The Construction Ofsalafiyya: Reconsidering Salafism from the Perspective of Conceptual History"
11088:"The Construction Ofsalafiyya: Reconsidering Salafism from the Perspective of Conceptual History"
9444:"The Construction Ofsalafiyya: Reconsidering Salafism from the Perspective of Conceptual History"
8398:. Kajla, Rajshahi, Bangladesh H.F.B. Publication: 35: Oxford University Press. pp. 625–643.
7353:
7215:
7047:
6676:
6257:
6128:
6000:
5935:
5591:
gained 127 of the 498 parliamentary seats contested, second-place after the Muslim Brotherhood's
5587:
led by Al‑Nour party received 7,534,266 votes out of a total 27,065,135 correct votes (28%). The
5280:
5179:
4616:
All Salafi-Jihadists agree on the revolutionary overthrow of existing ruling order through armed
4443:
4052:
749:
263:
18426:
16710:
15800:
Statement of Marc Sageman to the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
14712:
14249:
13359:
11474:
The Transmission and Dynamics of the Textual Sources of Islam: Essays in Honour of Harald Motzki
10990:
6852:(NDM), in the sense some of its adherents do not follow a particular creed. Salafi (follower of
5142:(independent legal reasoning) based on the scriptures. The movement's followers call themselves
3794:
18842:
18556:
18481:
18338:
18248:
18186:
18004:
17976:
17902:
17831:
17800:
17730:
16654:
16649:
16567:
15733:
Salafismus in Deutschland: Ursprünge und Gefahren einer islamisch-fundamentalistischen Bewegung
13505:"Egypt's Salafist al-Nour party wields new influence on post-Morsi coalition | World news"
12290:
12251:
12198:
12145:
11998:
11918:
11311:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 45–46, 48–49.
7434:
7108:
6152:
6118:
5999:
It is often reported from various sources, including the German domestic intelligence service (
5939:
5863:
5165:
3927:
3343:
2894:
2395:
2090:
2074:
1984:
1887:
1875:
1814:
1627:
1273:
621:
557:
305:
243:
91:
16014:
The Globe and Mail: "Controversial imam Bilal Philips says banning him won’t stop his message"
15257:
14118:
9633:
7503:
6698:. However, the former notion has been rejected by majority. According to Quintan Wiktorowicz:
5680:
4992:, Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab and his disciples were also able to secure a religio-political pact with
4624:. They believe that Jihad is essential to Islamic piety and belief, an individual obligation (
2721:
2606:
1809:
1342:
movement. Salafi legalism is most often marked by its departure from the established rulings (
19282:
19159:
18945:
18411:
18208:
17848:
17826:
16577:
16454:
16352:
15314:
15287:
14076:
13212:
Sufi Heirs of the Prophet: the Indian Naqshbandiyya and the Rise of the Mediating Sufi Shaykh
12958:
12648:
12322:
12230:
12177:
11950:
11693:
10710:
10086:
9601:
9139:
7707:
Religious Ideology and the Roots of the Global Jihad: Salafi Jihadism and International Order
7424:
7209:
6831:
6296:
6135:
5374:
4960:
4000:
3829:
3635:
3184:
In the modern era, some Salafis tend to take the surname "Al-Salafi" and refer to the label "
1326:
and calls to break free from the interpretive system of the canonized schools by espousing a
587:" is a self-designation, to call for a return to the traditions of the "pious predecessors" (
345:
15148:
10608:
Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalist Movements in the Arab World, Iran and Turkey
10034:"What Makes a Movement Violent: Comparing the Ahle Hadith (Salafists) in India and Pakistan"
9764:
Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalist Movements in the Arab World, Iran and Turkey
9693:
Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalist Movements in the Arab World, Iran and Turkey
9539:
Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalist Movements in the Arab World, Iran and Turkey
8948:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Harvard University Press. pp. 84–85, 220.
7444:
4520:
Another definition of Salafi jihadism, offered by Mohammed M. Hafez, is an "extreme form of
1596:
and various other Salafi movements. According to the monotheistic doctrine of Ibn Taymiyya,
697:, who form a minority and advocate armed struggle to restore the early Islamic movement. In
19184:
19154:
18960:
18955:
18717:
18471:
18343:
17505:
17412:
17357:
15796:
Third public hearing of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
11656:"Some Remarks on the Ideological Core and Political Pillars of the So-Called Islamic State"
10687:"Muhammad Bahjat al-Bitar and the Decline of Modernist Salafism in Twentieth-century Syria"
7275:
7194:
7023:
The latter is perhaps the most widespread refutation of Salafism in the twentieth century.
6979:
The claim that it is obligatory for men and women to perform the major ablution on Friday ;
6773:
6637:
5983:
5530:
5431:
4639:
4590:
4578:
3917:
3834:
3706:
3266:
3142:
2778:
2469:
1941:
1931:
movements called for a direct return to the Scriptures, institutional standardisations and
1732:(Islamic law) and thus laid the intellectual foundations for a more conservative strand of
745:
519:
18456:
13447:
13060:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 25, 27.
11455:
Islamist Radicalisation in Europe and the Middle East: Reassessing the Causes of Terrorism
6080:
4535:
rule". Hafez distinguished them from apolitical and conservative Salafi scholars (such as
4512:
to describe those self-claiming Salafi groups who began developing an interest in (armed)
2237:
movement revived the teachings of Shah Waliullah and Al-Shawkani; advocating rejection of
8:
19230:
19115:
18665:
18551:
18072:
17740:
17616:
17510:
17326:
16765:
16562:
13383:
Youssef, Michael (1985). "9: Egyptian Nationalism at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century".
13126:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 27–29.
12883:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 47, 48.
12545:
11845:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 49, 50.
10240:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 27–30.
10126:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 22–26.
7732:
Roots Of Religious Extremism, The: Understanding The Salafi Doctrine Of Al-wala' Wal Bara
7188:
7031:
6957:
6728:
6123:
6024:
5746:
5730:
5699:
5668:
5638:
5490:
5427:
5272:
5058:
5042:
4597:, etc. are the major contemporary figures in this movement. Jihadi Salafi groups include
4458:. Sharia in economy, in politics, in judiciary, in our borders and our foreign relations.
4389:
project and attempts to Shi'itization through demographic shifts in countries like Iraq,
4251:
4097:
4047:
3246:
3138:
3122:
2956:
2852:(speculative theology) and hence granted a stronger bulwark against the dangers posed by
2828:
2646:
2610:
2545:
2517:
2387:
2202:
2086:
2078:
1980:
1920:
1702:
1163:
181:
13368:
The introduction of Wahhabite Islam into Egypt was begun by Rachid Reda in the 1920's...
9218:
Roots Of Religious Extremism, The: Understanding The Salafi Doctrine Of Al-wala Wal Bara
9173:
Roots Of Religious Extremism, The: Understanding The Salafi Doctrine Of Al-wala Wal Bara
9116:, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Third Series, Vol. 2, No. 2 (July, 1992), p. 198
7541:
5773:, complementing websites for their publishing enterprises. Saudi-based scholars such as
2179:
1513:
Ibn Taymiyya was known for making scholarly refutations of religious groups such as the
1500:(metaphorical interpretation), they do not attempt to conceptualize the meanings of the
19174:
19149:
19107:
19006:
18980:
18638:
18406:
18213:
18062:
17907:
17821:
17752:
17662:
17598:
17406:
17382:
17059:
17037:
16997:
16839:
16742:
16693:
16659:
16550:
16083:
16057:
15776:
15588:"Dr. Yasir Qadhi on why he left Salafi or Wahabi movement of Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahab"
15105:
14997:
14966:
14879:
13767:
13191:
13122:
W. Brown, Daniel (1999). "Chapter 2: The emergence of modern Challenges to tradition".
13056:
W. Brown, Daniel (1999). "Chapter 2: The emergence of modern Challenges to tradition".
12898:
12599:
12365:
12310:
12271:
12252:"Exploring the fluidity of Egyptian Salafsm: from quietism to politics and co‑optation"
12218:
12165:
12018:
11999:"Exploring the fluidity of Egyptian Salafsm: from quietism to politics and co‑optation"
11938:
11860:
11761:
11677:
11636:
11599:
11389:
11326:
10828:
10789:
10561:
10472:
10435:
10369:
10282:
10236:
W. Brown, Daniel (1999). "Chapter 2: The emergence of modern Challenges to tradition".
10122:
W. Brown, Daniel (1999). "Chapter 2: The emergence of modern Challenges to tradition".
9981:
9942:
9855:
9816:
9742:
9567:
9397:
9279:
8899:
8815:
8671:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Harvard University Press. pp. 83–84.
8542:
8417:
8236:
8197:
8165:
8098:
8056:
7989:
7947:
7835:
7675:
7233:
7204:
7165:
7035:
6792:
6780:
6113:
5794:
5608:
Alexandria Urgent Matters Court ruled on 26 November 2014 that it lacked jurisdiction.
5518:
5267:(1832-1890) who had direct tutelage under the lineage of Shah Waliullah and the Indian
5256:
5187:
5183:
4970:
4647:
4344:
4273:
4022:
3867:
3852:
3640:
3615:
3525:
3373:
3126:
2948:
2750:
2700:
2663:
1992:
1988:
1956:
1737:
1645:
positions and intensely critique other theological schools, embody the theology of the
1403:. Other important figures include major scholars important in Islamic history, such as
852:; constitute the most widely referred classical works in Salafi seminaries. The term
467:
462:
340:
171:
126:
16905:
16203:
Al Jazeera Studies: "Arab World Journalism in a Post-Beheading Era" by Thembisa Fakude
15528:
Why don't more Muslims speak out against the wanton destruction of Mecca's holy sites?
14525:
14215:
8882:
Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law: Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
7026:
Numerous academic rebuttals of Salafism have been produced in the English language by
5170:
2171:
1622:
1486:
is absolutely forbidden. Atharis engage in strictly literal and amodal reading of the
1399:
828:
as a proper noun and adjective had been used during the classical era to refer to the
19261:
19099:
19016:
19011:
18990:
18985:
18712:
18531:
18491:
18466:
18441:
18431:
18374:
18148:
18082:
17969:
17882:
17877:
17782:
17772:
17762:
17435:
17321:
17273:
17116:
17027:
16730:
16720:
16715:
16705:
16700:
16533:
16433:
16403:
16360:
16335:
16266:
16243:
16153:
16105:
16043:
15994:
15967:
15885:
15842:
15817:
15758:
15736:
15491:
15461:
15434:
15407:
15380:
15293:
15263:
15259:
Islamic Philosophy, Science, Culture, and Religion: Studies in Honor of Dimitri Gutas
15233:
15208:
15091:
14952:
14883:
14370:
14284:
14159:
14122:
14111:
14082:
14048:
14014:
13980:
13920:
13893:
13868:
13843:
13825:"Malaysia: Power Struggle Between Wahhabi-Salafism And Muslim Brotherhood – Analysis"
13771:
13672:
13413:
13388:
13306:
13255:
13227:
13177:
13127:
13061:
13033:
13009:
12964:
12934:
12925:
12884:
12862:
12834:
12732:
12652:
12641:
12471:
12446:
12399:
12369:
12314:
12275:
12222:
12169:
12102:
12041:
12022:
11977:
11942:
11846:
11747:
11681:
11626:
11585:
11503:
11375:
11312:
11228:
11203:
11178:
11123:
11066:
10999:
10934:
10909:
10868:
10814:
10775:
10735:
10665:
10640:
10611:
10586:
10547:
10522:
10497:
10458:
10394:
10355:
10330:
10305:
10241:
10177:
10127:
10012:
9967:
9928:
9841:
9798:
9767:
9724:
9696:
9671:
9641:
9607:
9574:
9542:
9480:
9422:
9383:
9358:
9333:
9304:
9265:
9240:
9143:
9070:
9064:
9039:
8974:
8949:
8924:
8885:
8860:
8801:
8785:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Harvard University Press. pp. 7, 8.
8756:
8727:
8672:
8644:
8609:
8590:"Qurʾān and Sunna or the Madhhabs?: A Salafi Polemic Against Islamic Legal Tradition"
8568:
8546:
8501:
8469:
8442:
8399:
8370:
8345:
8311:
8286:
8261:
8222:
8151:
8123:
8081:
8039:
8014:
7972:
7929:
7818:
7790:
7767:
7746:"Salafism Goes Global: From the Gulf to the French Banlieues. By Mohamed-Ali Adraoui"
7711:
7658:
7630:
7602:
7570:
7509:
7475:
7390:
7337:
7244:
7134:
7027:
6788:
6750:
6664:
6658:
6501:
6485:
6313:
5951:
5798:
5758:
5726:
5540:
5460:. It is considered the main Salafi group in Egypt. El-Fiqi's ideas were resentful of
5260:
5081:
5005:
4689:
4586:
4464:
4247:
4102:
4032:
3967:
3932:
3907:
3887:
3799:
3760:
3736:
3485:
3437:
3398:
3383:
3359:
3316:
3311:
3256:
3218:
3170:
3078:
3035:
2477:
2319:
2300:
2066:
1976:
1653:), on the permissibility of ascribing ones self to the beliefs of the Salaf, stating:
1416:
1071:
855:
599:
176:
53:
15816:. Stanford, California, United States: Stanford University Press. pp. 105–106.
14754:
It is the fastest-growing movement within the fastest-growing religion in the world.
14078:
Between Mecca and Beijing: modernization and consumption among urban Chinese Muslims
12123:"Revisiting Wiktorowicz – Salafism, Politics and Violence in the Contemporary World"
11746:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA: Oxford University Press. p. 50.
11345:
Hamid, Sadek. "The development of British salafism." Isim Review 21.1 (2008): 10-11.
11061:
Meijer, Roel; Haykel, Bernard (2013). "On the Nature of Salafi thought and Action".
10772:
Rebellious Wives, Neglectful Husbands: Controversies in Modern Qurʾanic Commentaries
10755:
Olidort, Jacob (2015). "A New Curriculum: Rashīd Riḍā and Traditionalist Salafism".
10544:
Rebellious Wives, Neglectful Husbands: Controversies in Modern Qurʾanic Commentaries
10352:
Rebellious Wives, Neglectful Husbands: Controversies in Modern Qurʾanic Commentaries
8080:. 27500 Drake Rd., Farmington Hills, MI, 48331-3535: Gale Publishers. p. 1008.
5114:
In Indian subcontinent, a number of Salafi streams exist including Ahl i Hadith and
2340:
during the late nineteenth century. The movement relied primarily upon the works of
2205:
in order to mete out punishments to those contravening their version of orthodoxy."
19215:
18922:
18643:
18536:
18348:
18097:
18092:
18077:
17912:
17897:
17647:
17352:
17074:
17012:
17002:
16992:
16977:
16725:
16628:
16600:
16488:
16423:
16035:
15283:
14871:
14195:
13759:
12355:
12302:
12263:
12210:
12157:
12130:
12010:
11930:
11667:
11485:
11153:
11099:
10698:
10427:
10329:. Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. pp. 263–271, 273–276.
10274:
10169:
9455:
9135:
8601:
8534:
8013:. Translated by Fouli, Janet. New Jersey, USA: Transaction Publishers. p. 77.
7759:
7055:
7001:
6279:
5718:
5147:
4794:
4707:
4693:(The Milestones), a short tract which outlined his militant strategy of destroying
4286:
4250:, the movement lost its support in Saudi Arabia proper when several members of the
4243:
3972:
3922:
3515:
3413:
3408:
3388:
2574:
2521:
2391:
1762:
1706:
1404:
422:
16402:(2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014.
15692:
13763:
12881:
The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi'a-Sunni Divide
11843:
The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi'a-Sunni Divide
11744:
The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi'a-Sunni Divide
11582:
The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi'a-Sunni Divide
11309:
The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi'a-Sunni Divide
11177:. New York: Routledge: Taylor & Francis. pp. 38, 47, 274, 291, 298, 348.
8522:
7403:
reformist Islamic scholar, Ahle Hadith leader and Founder of Al Jamiah As Salafiah
7185:, Yemeni Scholar and the Librarian of the Grand Mosque's Library in Mecca (d.1966)
5679:
Salafism has been dismissively labeled as "ultra-conservative", in the context of
4703:, would become an influential treatise in the Salafi-Jihadi intellectual circles.
1181:
and challenge the authority of the legal schools. In their perspective, since the
19292:
19235:
18965:
18950:
18874:
18818:
18707:
18436:
18421:
18283:
18203:
18034:
17838:
17535:
17480:
17280:
16966:
16926:
16771:
16545:
16209:
15988:
15961:
15485:
15455:
15428:
15401:
15374:
15190:
15162:
Understanding al-Khajnadee, Muhammad Abduh, the Origins of Wahhabism and Salafism
15131:
15064:
15042:
15023:
15004:
14934:
12764:
12071:
11818:
11787:
11281:
11223:
Meijer, Roel (2014). "Between Revolution and Apoliticism, Salafism In Pakistan".
10972:
10928:
10904:
10770:
Mubarak, Hadia (2022). "1: Ruptures and Continuities in Modern Islamic Thought".
10542:
Mubarak, Hadia (2022). "1: Ruptures and Continuities in Modern Islamic Thought".
10350:
Mubarak, Hadia (2022). "1: Ruptures and Continuities in Modern Islamic Thought".
8538:
7347:
7145:
7077:
6997:, but they also are convinced that they alone understand the hidden (al-batin)!"
6784:
6769:
6765:
6630:
6580:
6435:
6340:
6232:
6004:
5946:
group in Syria. In addition, Qatar-based charities and online campaigns, such as
5899:
5782:
5734:
5695:
5453:
5009:
4582:
4560:
4503:
4487:
4469:
4435:
4434:(Islamic Awakening), as example, has been involved in peaceful political reform.
4426:
4409:
4360:
4348:
4333:
4197:
4144:
4077:
3882:
3789:
3620:
3530:
3454:
3294:
3251:
3154:
3074:
2754:
2734:
2709:
2601:
2447:
2375:
2264:
1797:
1504:
rationally; and believe that the real meanings should be consigned to God alone (
1465:
1318:
doctrines that opposed the canonization of legal schools. Early Zahirite scholar
737:
694:
596:
572:
548:
512:
491:
407:
387:
380:
335:
206:
161:
106:
69:
16400:
Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God
14551:"Al-Jazeera TV network draws criticism, praise for coverage of Arab revolutions"
13262:. Quote: "Ahl-i-Hadith consciously identified themselves with Zahiri doctrine."
13104:
10457:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 3, 16.
9927:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 3, 15.
9721:
Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa Second Edition Volume IV
6976:
The claim that it is prohibited to recite God's name during the minor ablution ;
5938:, the jihadist group thought to be behind the killing of former U.S. ambassador
5657:(1759 - 1839 C.E) is regarded as their intellectual precursor by the Salafis in
4246:
in the Middle East. Taking its name from the controversial Saudi Arabian cleric
2322:
whose works became popular amongst the Arab Salafi reformers of the 19th century
2057:
Far from being novel, this idea was a traditionist thesis kept alive within the
1944:. The Salafi revivalists were inspired by the creedal doctrines of the medieval
1439:
through recorded scriptural evidences, often bypassing the classical manuals of
972:
Salafis place great emphasis on practicing actions in accordance with the known
19179:
19036:
18970:
18847:
18727:
18610:
18506:
18451:
18396:
18333:
18181:
17950:
17667:
17520:
17362:
17064:
16428:
15755:
The Devil's Long Tail: Religious and Other Radicals in the Internet Marketplace
15564:
13556:
13410:
Wahhabism and the World: Understanding Saudi Arabia's Global Influence on Islam
13303:
Wahhabism and the World: Understanding Saudi Arabia's Global Influence on Islam
12360:
12343:
12306:
12267:
12214:
12161:
12014:
11934:
11477:
8973:. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. p. 37.
8946:
Awakening Islam: The Politics of Religious Dissent in Contemporary Saudi Arabia
8669:
Awakening Islam: The Politics of Religious Dissent in Contemporary Saudi Arabia
8217:
Wagemakers, Joas (2016). "3: The Transnational History of Salafism in Jordan".
7879:
7429:
7376:
7369:
7325:
7299:
7140:
7125:, he has stated his disagreement with the methodological approach of Salafism.
7060:
7043:
6869:
6865:
6680:
6590:
6535:
6464:
6415:
6375:
6291:
6188:
5827:
5457:
5407:
5332:
5247:, the revivalist Ahl-i Hadith movement had descended as a direct outgrowth and
5240:. The Ahl-i-Hadith movement emerged from these circles of religious activists.
5202:
and banishing syncretic rituals prevalent amongst Muslims. Although the Indian
5190:(1786-1831). This iconoclastic movement expanded Shah Waliullah's rejection of
4823:
Wiktorowicz's proposition that all self-professed Salafi groups have the same "
4556:
4552:
4439:
4398:
4364:
4356:
4090:
4037:
3947:
3897:
3857:
3824:
3784:
3718:
3630:
3610:
3581:
3556:
3510:
3146:
3082:
2906:
2870:). Despite this, the Salafi reformers during this era were more concerned with
2801:
2782:
2582:
2550:
2458:
through his teacher 'Ali al-Suwaydi. He also combined the theological ideas of
2418:
emerged as a separate trend in 1880s, and would be influenced by the Damascene
2415:
2337:
2244:
2194:
2167:
1839:
1778:
1753:
1638:, etc. constitute the most referenced classical scholarship in Salafi circles.
1412:
1364:
998:
885:
753:
741:
452:
325:
216:
16039:
15616:
15587:
14875:
14808:
14690:"End of Qatar blockade is 'a win for the region,' Saudi foreign minister says"
11158:
11141:
11104:
11087:
10757:
In Defense of Tradition: Muhammad Naşir Al-Dīn Al-Albānī and the Salafī Method
10173:
9460:
9443:
8605:
8150:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury. pp. 163, 169–170.
7928:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury. pp. 163, 169–170.
6772:(1906-1949 C.E/1324-1368 A.H) in Egypt and other Islamic fundamentalists like
5789:(1925-2001) form the core of their references, while they avoid contemporary '
2725:
was an influential religious journal that popularised Salafi ideas across the
2137:
of these movements was also accompanied by an emphasis on strict adherence to
1535:
etc., through his numerous treatises. Explaining the theological approach of "
693:, who maintain regular involvement in politics; and the third group being the
19334:
19189:
18857:
18732:
18653:
18648:
18516:
18501:
18446:
18416:
18328:
18143:
18126:
18087:
17853:
17680:
17530:
17069:
17032:
17007:
16844:
16277:(Rida).. is often seen as one of the fathers of the modern Salafist movement.
14374:
14288:
13025:
13001:
11640:
11620:
11434:
11417:
10431:
10278:
8796:
Cooke, B. Lawrence, Miriam, Bruce (2005). "Chapter 10: The Salafi Movement".
8613:
7863:
7771:
7384:
7250:
7239:
7227:
7221:
7122:
7000:
Sunni critics of Salafism accuse Salafis of altering the actual teachings of
6982:
The claim that it is prohibited to own a dog for reasons other than hunting ;
6820:
6732:
6575:
6493:
6480:
6469:
6176:
5967:
5943:
5926:
5703:
5596:
5588:
5584:
5564:
5560:
5510:
5423:
5411:
5208:
5089:
5001:
4997:
4932:
4811:
4716:
4651:
4570:
4563:. Dr. Joas Wagemakers defines Salafi-Jihadists as those Salafis who advocate
4491:
4386:
4316:
4312:
4281:
4042:
3957:
3942:
3892:
3877:
3819:
3804:
3730:
3625:
3466:
3403:
2860:
as a paragon of Sunni orthodoxy and emphasized that his strict conception of
2762:
2345:
2228:
2166:) was a seventeenth-century puritanical reformist religious movement in the
2127:
far more fiercely, and his movement advocated radical rejection of classical
1952:
1871:
1785:
pamphlets, etc. as well as numerous articles through their official journal "
1723:
1575:
1310:(innovation) and are significantly influenced by the legal principles of the
1289:
1269:
985:
957:
889:
845:
835:
580:
457:
447:
76:
14859:
14449:"Analysis: Qatar still negligent on terror finance | FDD's Long War Journal"
13837:
12830:
Lee Kuan Yew: The Grand Master's Insights on China, the United States, and .
8589:
4322:
2698:, Rashid Rida emphasised the path of the first four Rightly-Guided Caliphs (
19220:
18660:
18600:
18546:
18526:
18461:
18121:
18109:
17940:
17865:
17515:
17367:
17245:
16961:
16810:
16795:
16509:
12998:
An Enemy We Created: The Myth of the Taliban-Al Qaeda Merger in Afghanistan
12711:
Passion for Islam – Shaping the Modern Middle East: the Egyptian Experience
11672:
10583:
Taste of Modernity: Sufism, Salafiyya, and Arabism in Late Ottoman Damascus
10391:
Taste of Modernity: Sufism, Salafiyya, and Arabism in Late Ottoman Damascus
10327:
Taste of Modernity: Sufism, Salafiyya, and Arabism in Late Ottoman Damascus
7169:
7153:
7094:
7072:
7021:
was a blessed epoch, not a school of thought (Damascus: Dar al-Fikr, 1990).
6898:
6741:
6620:
6595:
6103:
6032:
6020:
6019:
starting from the 1980s, when the Turkish government forged closer ties to
5851:
5818:
5742:
5663:
5469:
5419:
5394:
5370:
5336:
5284:
5105:
5093:
5069:
5062:
4981:
4843:
4829:" (creed) has also been challenged. According to scholar Massimo Ramaioli:
4786:
4635:
4594:
4509:
4405:, denouncing him as a proponent of Iranian domination over the Arab World.
4133:
4114:
4072:
4067:
3977:
3962:
3902:
3779:
3576:
3561:
3520:
3449:
3420:
3150:
3098:
3003:
2886:
2871:
2857:
2482:
2464:
2356:
2314:
2247:. They departed from Shah Waliullah's school with a literalist approach to
2233:
2214:
2070:
1924:
1593:
1585:
1394:
1197:
787:
786:
movements inspired by the teachings of classical theologians—in particular
657:
502:
472:
330:
295:
86:
16125:
15963:
Why the West Fears Islam: An Exploration of Muslims in Liberal Democracies
13947:
13083:"From Wahabi Movement to 1857 Revolt: Muslims in India's Freedom Struggle"
10702:
10393:. Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. pp. 273–274.
9378:
Bosworth, Donzel, Heinrichs, Lecomte, C. E. , E. Van , W. P. , G. (1997).
7763:
7004:
and that of the other eponyms of the four Sunni legal schools. The Syrian
6684:
6357:
5493:
shares a close relation with Ansar al-Sunna. Most of the early leaders of
5452:, was founded in 1926 by Sheikh Mohamed Hamed El-Fiqi, a 1916 graduate of
2785:
were also influential in the movement and their ideas influenced numerous
2423:
19199:
19194:
18975:
18763:
18737:
18511:
18496:
18486:
18364:
17492:
16982:
16890:
16790:
16677:
14988:| Terrorism Monitor| Volume 3 Issue: 14| 15 July 2005| by: Trevor Stanley
14200:
11458:
11360:
edited by Olivier Roy and Amel Boubekeur, Columbia University Press, 2012
7971:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury. pp. 170–171.
7400:
7331:
7291:
7266:
7161:
6757:
6712:
6708:
6600:
6585:
6410:
6012:
5654:
5642:
5415:
5403:
5288:
5255:. The early leaders of the movement were the influential hadith scholars
5244:
5159:
5073:
5000:; which enabled them to engage in military expansionism and establish an
4753:
4643:
4574:
4479:
4375:
4371:
4057:
3952:
3937:
3814:
3743:
3189:
3134:
2856:
and other heresies. Salafi reformers also hailed the medieval theologian
2836:
2824:
2758:
2638:
2634:
2567:
2310:
2280:
2222:
2120:
2021:
2003:
1891:
1793:
1774:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1675:
1277:
1253:
1214:
951:
946:
812:. Rida's religious orientation was shaped by his association with Syrian
801:
765:
757:
576:
201:
186:
166:
131:
16324:
Islamist Radicalisation: The Challenge for Euro-Mediterranean Relations,
12729:
Jihadi Terrorism and the Radicalisation Challenge: European and American
10809:
Murray-Miller, Gavin (2022). "3: Pan-Islamism and Ottoman Imperialism".
9797:. 27500 Drake Rd., Farmington Hills, MI, 48331-3535: Gale. p. 955.
8500:. Washington, DC, USA: Georgetown University Press. pp. 25, 27–28.
8192:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury. pp. 170–171.
7085:. There has been controversies over the recent expansionist projects in
7050:
and G.F. Haddad. According to El Fadl, Islamist militant groups such as
5369:
madhhab. The movement draws both inspiration and financial support from
5317:. Their ideal was to lead a pious and ethical life in conformity to the
4139:
1751:" to denote a theological reform movement based on the teachings of the
1614:(Oneness in names and attributes). Ibn Taymiyya's interpretation of the
486:
19026:
18898:
18886:
18722:
18605:
18521:
18104:
18022:
17795:
16877:
16834:
16805:
16263:
The Muslim Brotherhood and the West: A History of Enmity and Engagement
13176:. 160 Anna Salai, Madras 600 002: Orient Longman Limited. p. 337.
10494:
The Muslim Brotherhood and the West: A History of Enmity and Engagement
10439:
10415:
10286:
10262:
8944:
Lacroix, Stéphane (2011). "Chapter 3: Resistance to Sahwa Ascendancy".
8667:
Lacroix, Stéphane (2011). "Chapter 3: Resistance to Sahwa Ascendancy".
7487:
7373:
7363:
7341:
7102:
7005:
6902:
6835:
6761:
6746:
6193:
5955:
5867:
5824:
5426:
based on Salafi principles; thus becoming the biggest adversary of the
5390:
5346:
5212:
5155:
5027:
5018:
4802:
4695:
4683:
4606:
4447:
4422:
4383:
4379:
4326:
4304:
4239:
4208:
4027:
3809:
3571:
3328:
3158:
3106:
3102:
3090:
3051:
2843:
2730:
2726:
2428:
2276:
2182:. They condemned many of the Ottoman practices that Kadızade felt were
2154:
1859:
1826:
described his teacher Ibn Taymiyya as a person who "supported the pure
1823:
1694:
1635:
1631:
1522:
1352:
930:
809:
613:
427:
310:
211:
111:
101:
96:
15340:
13787:"Worries about Malaysia's 'Arabisation' grow as Saudi ties strengthen"
11353:
11351:
8565:
Refuting ISIS: A Rebuttal Of Its Religious And Ideological Foundations
7745:
4921:. While Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab stressed on the importance of obedience to
3006:
who had socio-political goals and advocated for the restoration of an
2259:
school. In the 19th century, Hanbali traditionism would be revived in
2024:(d. 1834) has profoundly influenced generations of Salafi scholarship.
18692:
18633:
18615:
18541:
18263:
17500:
16931:
16873:
16820:
16688:
16419:
15617:"[Ex-Salafi] Yasir Qadhi talks about Salafies & Wahabies"
14951:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury. pp. 2–3.
14910:
13285:
13247:
12470:. New York: Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 161–163.
12445:. New York: Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 162–163.
8752:
8285:. Washington, DC, USA: Georgetown University Press. pp. 27, 28.
7597:
Mahmood, Saba (2012). "Chapter 2: Topography of the Piety movement".
7322:
7314:
7198:
6946:
6861:
6809:
6753:
6540:
6513:
6509:
6430:
6420:
5871:
5835:
5778:
5535:
5386:
5023:
4886:
4769:
4765:
4757:
4671:. Like Qutb, they also made the belief in the exclusive sovereignty (
4621:
4528:
4290:
4221:
4192:
3586:
3378:
3110:
3069:
3055:
3007:
2990:, an influential religious institution of contemporary Salafi thought
2842:, was less divisive and provided a more reliable basis of faith than
2839:
2766:
2626:
2618:
2571:
2562:
2455:
2379:
1972:
1790:
1782:
1686:
1666:
1589:
1496:
1454:
1114:
1029:
965:
movement champions this early Sunni school of thought, also known as
864:
860:
is sometimes used by the movement's critics to refer to the Salafis.
775:
355:
156:
81:
15289:
Sufism and Taoism: A Comparative Study of Key Philosophical Concepts
14801:"Uproar in Germany Over Salafi Drive to Hand Out Millions of Qurans"
13462:"The unexpected rise of Salafists has complicated Egyptian politics"
12516:"Islam and the West: A Conversation with Bernard Lewis (transcript)"
11655:
10734:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 47, 59–60, 63–64, 73.
10686:
9840:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury. p. 171.
9377:
8800:. London: The University of North Carolina Press. pp. 212–213.
6826:
6049:
5013:
4931:
by reading and following the Scriptures. Like their paragon scholar
4728:
2507:
2183:
1306:
1150:
by Wahhabis would lead to subsequent emergence of prominent Wahhabi
804:(d. 1935 CE/ 1354 AH) and Muhibb al-Khatib (d. 1969 CE/ 1389 AH) as
18912:
18795:
18791:
18323:
18176:
18012:
17992:
17843:
17339:
17197:
17149:
16943:
16849:
16800:
16528:
16327:
15814:
THE UNIVERSAL ENEMY: Jihad, Empire, and the Challenge of Solidarity
11348:
10585:. Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. p. 7.
8011:
Islamic Culture in Crisis: A Reflection on Civilizations in History
7414:
7051:
6695:
6565:
6545:
6425:
6400:
6395:
6198:
5847:
5843:
5839:
5770:
5722:
5634:
5613:
5572:
5362:
5216:
5151:
5049:
4910:
4817:
4598:
4524:
4402:
4340:
4263:
4182:
3566:
3442:
3284:
3226:
2936:(1914–1999) and his purist Salafi followers, Bitar was a master of
2926:. At the height of his career, Bitar enjoyed the respect of Syrian
2909:
2790:
2746:
2367:
2292:
2082:
1903:
1879:
1765:
who were active in Egypt during the 1900s. They opened the famous "
1476:
1319:
901:
805:
720:
690:
667:
397:
350:
300:
16077:
Schmitt, Eric; Schmidt, Michael S.; Barry, Ellen (20 April 2013).
15090:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury. p. 3.
13838:
Barak A. Salmoni; Bryce Loidolt; Madeleine Wells (28 April 2010).
13609:"Court claims no jurisdiction over religiously affiliated parties"
9505:"Is it permissible for people to call themselves "Ahl al-Hadeeth""
4973:
themselves, since the former were human interpretations while the
4646:, an influential Islamist scholar who led the radical wing of the
4242:, as an example, is a strain of Salafists viewed as supportive of
3077:, Western scholarship for much of the 20th-century considered the
2808:, ‘Abd al-Fattah al-Imam, Mazhar al-‘Azma, al-Bashir al-Ibrahimi,
2305:
1862:, who wrote 200 years later, does little to prove Salafi claims."
1084:. This preferred return to the pure way of the Prophet is termed "
18869:
18813:
18697:
18369:
18253:
18057:
18017:
17858:
17454:
17142:
17022:
16900:
16895:
16882:
16866:
16859:
16854:
16586:
16326:
p. 74. Eds. Michael Emerson, Kristina Kausch and Richard Youngs.
16228:
15621:
15592:
14474:"Qatar says gives $ 30 million to pay Gaza public sector workers"
14187:
13892:(illustrated ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 507.
13584:"Political Islam's Fate in Egypt Lies in the Hands of the Courts"
13557:"Cairo court adjourns case on dissolution of Islamist Nour Party"
10759:. Princeton, NJ, U.S.A: Princeton University. pp. 49, 52–54.
9332:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 427, 626, 641–642.
7318:
7279:
7112:
6935:
6914:
6808:
direct, ‘fundamentalist’ reinterpretation. Although Salafism and
6571:
6530:
6525:
6505:
6320:
6272:
6267:
6142:
5979:
5855:
5774:
5766:
5762:
5738:
5709:
5358:
5224:
5138:
4955:
4631:
4397:, etc. As early as the 1980s Syrian Salafi Islamist clerics like
4394:
4201:
3551:
3323:
2853:
2813:
2774:
2668:
2658:
2502:
2439:
2411:
2402:
of Damascus. Years later, Rashid Rida would describe him as the "
2341:
2296:
2253:, and rejected classical legal structures; inclining towards the
2198:
2133:
2058:
1948:
1945:
1912:
1902:; who were the early three generations of Muslims that succeeded
1850:
1758:
1616:
1531:
1427:
1167:
1118:
1090:
1066:
1037:
1009:
934:
907:
813:
794:
770:
704:
320:
196:
14336:"Qatar's 'Church City' grows as Christianity loses taboo status"
11884:"Special Reports - The Salafist Movement - Al Qaeda's New Front"
10302:
Islamic Reform: Politics and Social Change in Late Ottoman Syria
9239:. Washington, DC, USA: Georgetown University Press. p. 26.
8837:"From there he learned to oppose taqlid in a madhab." Bennett,
8308:
Western Imaginings: The Intellectual Contest to Define Wahhabism
7269:
reformist Islamic scholar and leader of the Salafi organisation
5422:. Rida and his disciples campaigned for the establishment of an
5207:
continued Jihad activities of the "Wahhabi" movement throughout
4913:, representative of impurities and inappropriate innovations in
2846:. According to Rida, Salafi creed was easier to understand than
1109:(d. 1792 C.E/ 1206 A.H) had personally rejected the practice of
736:
The origins of Salafism are disputed, with some historians like
18131:
17372:
17346:
17305:
17266:
17183:
17096:
17017:
16919:
16829:
16760:
16755:
16522:
16446:
16384:"আব্দুর রাজ্জাক বিন ইউসুফ-Biography of Abdur Razzak bin Yousuf"
15863:"ʿAbd al-Aziz ibn Abdallah ibn Baz | Saudi Arabian cleric"
15713:[Constitutional protection report warns of Salafists],
15542:"Mecca for the rich: Islam's holiest site 'turning into Vegas'"
15457:
The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century
13888:
Böwering, Gerhard; Crone, Patricia; Mirza, Mahan, eds. (2013).
12466:
Jackson, Roy (2006). "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (1703–1792)".
12441:
Jackson, Roy (2006). "Muhammad Ibn Abd Al-Wahhab (1703–1792)".
12065:
Salafist-Takfiri Jihadism: the Ideology of the Caucasus Emirate
11973:
Suicide Bombers in Iraq: The Strategy and Ideology of Martyrdom
11481:
11200:
The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century
10662:
The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century
10637:
The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century
10100:
9569:
Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject
9421:. New York: Routledge: Taylor & Francis. pp. 631–633.
9237:
Salafism in Lebanon: From Apoliticism to Transnational Jihadism
8533:. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden: Routledge Publishers: 219–220.
8498:
Salafism in Lebanon: From Apoliticism to Transnational Jihadism
8283:
Salafism in Lebanon: From Apoliticism to Transnational Jihadism
7599:
Politics of piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject
7295:
7098:
7090:
7039:
6968:(The Response) to refute various views of the Salafi movement.
6941:
6887:
6814:
6723:
6688:
6675:(Enlightened Salafism) was represented by the Islamic scholars
6556:
6325:
6286:
6181:
6071:
6037:
6016:
5831:
5806:
5691:
5576:
5461:
5366:
5354:
5350:
5340:
5328:
5318:
5303:
5293:
5264:
5220:
5199:
5143:
5132:
5127:
5123:
4965:
4949:
4937:
4923:
4906:
4901:
4855:
4825:
4761:
4748:
4722:
4711:
4677:
4657:
4455:
4414:
4352:
4308:
4231:
4187:
3472:
3365:
3194:
2952:
2942:
2937:
2885:(Muslim community) and enabled foreigners to gain control over
2862:
2786:
2674:
2630:
2556:
2511:
2488:
2459:
2407:
2362:
2271:
movement. All these reformist tendencies merged into the early
2255:
2249:
2239:
2218:
2175:
2101:
2095:
2052:
2042:
2036:
2017:
2014:
1960:
1916:
1827:
1819:
1728:
1642:
1598:
1514:
1506:
1459:
1386:
1382:
1311:
1256:(d. 1935) follow a middle course, allowing the layperson to do
1233:
1060:
1047:
1020:
974:
942:
938:
926:
920:
779:
761:
712:
676:
637:
315:
14188:"Les musulmans de Châu Đốc (Vietnam) à l'épreuve du salafisme"
13748:"State-backed discrimination against Shia Muslims in Malaysia"
13282:
The Jihad Factory: Pakistan's Islamic Revolution in the Making
12799:
12600:"Wahhabism: Is It a Factor in the Spread of Global Terrorism?"
11227:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 58–78, 127–142.
10811:
Empire Unbound: France and the Muslim Mediterranean, 1880–1918
10426:(2). Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden: Brill Publishers: 206–237.
10273:(2). Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden: Brill Publishers: 206–237.
8643:. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge: Taylor & Francis. p. 5.
6707:
The second stage of Arab Salafiyya movement emerged after the
4809:
By making a case study of Egyptian Salafis and the "quietist"
2263:
by the influential Alusi family. Three generations of Alusis,
2009:
19021:
18852:
18258:
18153:
18137:
17621:
17446:
17400:
17388:
17190:
17176:
17135:
16912:
16750:
16607:
16593:
16514:
16477:
16175:
16029:
15232:. Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 727–728, 608–609, 26–27.
15067:
By Pfr. Ahmad Mousali | American University of Beirut | p. 11
14044:
China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects
14013:. Oxford University Press. pp. 158, 169, 160, 161, 162.
12546:"Salafis and the Muslim Brotherhood: What is the difference?"
8726:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 43, 61–62, 63.
7303:
7117:
7086:
7064:
6985:
The claim that it is prohibited to use alcohol for perfumes .
6961:
6950:
6919:
6906:
6893:
6857:
6853:
6717:
6683:(1849-1905 C.E/ 1265-1323 A.H ); whose writings had distinct
6560:
6350:
6335:
6330:
6252:
6247:
6237:
6227:
6157:
6147:
5959:
5895:
5802:
5790:
5707:
Islam. In 1999, the Turkish Directorate of Religious Affairs
5658:
5603:
in late June against Morsi's rule that subsequently led to a
5474:
5398:
5195:
5092:, the broader Salafist movement have deeper roots across the
5072:, and has caused the Saudi interpretation (sometimes called "
5054:
5038:
4989:
4943:
4914:
4909:. Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab considered such practices as aspects of
4867:
4805:
and beyond demands that traditional categories be revisited."
4742:
4737:
4733:
4700:
4617:
4565:
4521:
4513:
4418:. As of 2013, this school makes up the majority of Salafism.
4390:
4337:
4295:
4277:
3491:
3479:
3431:
3241:
3043:
2928:
2922:
2898:
2881:
2848:
2694:
2688:
2652:
2532:
2486:
movement. He regularly corresponded with him and received an
2350:
2332:
2116:
2061:
school of law. The Wahhabi movement, under the leadership of
2030:
1996:
1968:
1933:
1928:
1898:
1844:
1789:". The immense popularity of the term at the time caused the
1770:
1741:
1671:
1551:
1541:
1526:
1518:
1481:
1471:
1447:
empasize the significance of the Salaf in the Sunni tradition
1432:
1408:
1368:
1227:
1187:
1178:
1151:
1130:
1080:
980:
917:(jurisprudence) as is commonly misunderstood. Salafis oppose
797:
783:
631:
627:
590:
20:
15837:
Meijer, Roel (2014). "Introduction". In Meijer, Roel (ed.).
14621:"Qatar: From Oxford Classrooms to Europe's Hearts and Minds"
14423:"Eid Charity's Al Baraka Initiative: Admirable or Alarming?"
13840:
Regime and Periphery in Northern Yemen: The Huthi Phenomenon
12382:
Quintan Wiktorowicz, Anatomy of the Salafi Movement, p. 216.
9695:. Folkestone, Kent: The Scarecrow Press. pp. 258, 259.
6011:
movement has also gained popular acceptance as a "respected
4191:; activists focus on political reform and re-establishing a
2678:
structures were built. In particular, Rida fiercely rebuked
1927:. Between the eighteenth and the twentieth centuries, these
1896:
The Salafi movement emphasizes looking up to the era of the
949:
fiqh. The followers of Salafi school identify themselves as
17961:
17287:
17259:
17209:
17156:
17101:
16614:
16034:. London, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 324.
15909:. Washington, DC: Georgetown University. pp. 126, 136.
13865:
Islam in Yemen: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide
12859:
Salafism in Yemen: Transnationalism and Religious Identity,
12074:, International Institute for Counter-terrorism, March 2014
9541:. Folkestone, Kent: The Scarecrow Press. pp. 258–259.
8219:
Salafism in Jordan: Political Islam in a Quietist Community
7505:
Salafism in Jordan: Political Islam in a Quietist Community
7490:
sect favoring a literalist reading of the Quran and Sunnah.
7097:
and Islamic activists across all sects, including Salafis,
6925:
6856:) means any reform movement that calls for resurrection of
6345:
6242:
6162:
5963:
5618:
5309:
4896:
4849:
4626:
4532:
3200:
2622:
2613:(d. 1914), a major scholar of the Syrian Salafiyya movement
2497:
2260:
2111:
1479:, Salafis believe that engagement in speculative theology (
1054:
913:
726:
698:
645:
16101:
Medina in Birmingham, Najaf in Brent: Inside British Islam
15990:
Medina in Birmingham, Najaf in Brent: Inside British Islam
15922:
Medina in Birmingham, Najaf in Brent: Inside British Islam
14010:
Salman's Legacy: The Dilemmas of a New Era in Saudi Arabia
13976:
Salman's Legacy: The Dilemmas of a New Era in Saudi Arabia
13387:. E. J Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. p. 57.
9600:
Esposito, John L.; Shahin, Emad El-Din (1 November 2013).
9479:. New York: Routledge: Taylor & Francis. p. 282.
9038:. New York: Routledge. pp. 8, 11, 229–230, 328, 347.
8078:
Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World: Second Edition
7812:
7652:
6711:
and was championed by the Syrian-Egyptian Islamic scholar
5886:
took power, Salafis were allowed to worship openly again.
5194:
as a fundamental creedal doctrine. They focused on waging
4421:
The movement is fiercely attacked by the followers of the
2866:
was an important part of the doctrine of the forefathers (
2535:
by the 1880s, due to its popularity amongst the reformist
2065:, forcefully revived Hanbali traditionism in 18th century
689:), who avoid politics; the second largest group being the
18679:
15936:"Jordanian cleric Abu Qatada acquitted of terror charges"
14526:"Egypt crisis: Fall of Morsi challenges Qatar's new emir"
13531:"Egypt court says it has no power to dissolve Nour Party"
12493:"For Conservative Muslims, Goal of Isolation a Challenge"
12291:"Salafism in the contemporary age: Wiktorowicz revisited"
12199:"Salafism in the contemporary age: Wiktorowicz revisited"
12146:"Salafism in the contemporary age: Wiktorowicz revisited"
11919:"Salafism in the contemporary age: Wiktorowicz revisited"
9795:
Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World Second Edition
7787:
The Oxford encyclopedia of the modern Islamic world vol.3
673:(religious innovation) and support the implementation of
12754:
12752:
12572:. A Conflicts Forum Monograph. p. 3. Archived from
12040:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 201, 209.
9659:
9657:
8884:. Berlin, Germany: Walter De Gruyter. pp. 165–166.
8627:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought,
8310:. Cairo, Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press.
6023:. This paved the way for cooperation between the Salafi
5745:
institutions under Saudi tutelage, and Diyanet received
5501:
5464:. But unlike Muhammed Abduh, Ansar Al-Sunna follows the
4268:
Further along the spectrum are the Salafi-Activists (or
2589:
who were willing to mobilize the masses in his support."
2046:
and the legal status quo should be scrutinized based on
1701:
were dominant. Notable leaders of the movement included
16032:
Faith-Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan
15637:"Have you left the way of the Salaf? ~ Dr. Yasir Qadhi"
15207:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 10, 333.
14899:
Modernist Salafism from the 20th Century to the Present
14860:"Salafi Thought in Turkish Public Discourse Since 1980"
13890:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
13862:
13305:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 255–264.
12674:
Dawood al-Shirian, 'What Is Saudi Arabia Going to Do?'
10639:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 46–49.
8441:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 625–643.
7105:, etc. ;condemned the actions of the Saudi government.
6891:, Salafiyya school is considered as deviant by certain
5962:
organisation while senior Hamas officials have visited
5482:
like ʿAbd al-Razzaq ʿAfifi and Muhammad Khalil Harras.
5275:, the grandson of Shah Waliullah, and held the title ''
5026:
is a more strict, Saudi form of Salafism, according to
3073:
Muslim civilization". Starting from the French scholar
2524:(1920), one of the early leaders of the Salafi movement
2438:
was also influenced by their reformist counterparts in
1919:. The emergence of Salafism coincided with the rise of
1649:
school. Ibn Taymiyya also cited a scholarly consensus (
1134:(juristic legal opinions) and encourages following the
15125:
The split between Qatar and the GCC won’t be permanent
15053:
15051:
14397:"How Qatar is funding the rise of Islamist extremists"
13785:
Tarrant, Tavleen; Sipalan, Joseph (21 December 2017).
13733:"Salafism and the Persecution of Shi'ites in Malaysia"
11568:
The Evolution of Salafism A History of Salafi Doctrine
11369:
11295:
Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad
10610:. Folkestone, Kent: The Scarecrow Press. p. 259.
10005:
Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla (12 May 2008).
9766:. Folkestone, Kent: The Scarecrow Press. p. 259.
7075:
government has been criticised by the British tabloid
5357:
has brought the movement into conflict with the rival
1276:, these scholars accept the rich literary heritage of
16359:. London, England: Taylor & Francis. p. 61.
16322:
Omayma Abdel-Latif, "Trends in Salafism." Taken from
14363:"Qatar, Unveiling Tensions, Suspends Sale of Alcohol"
14192:
Recherches en Sciences Sociales Sur l'Asie du Sud-Est
13671:(5th ed.). Transaction Publishers. p. 314.
13385:
Revolt Against Modernity: Muslim Zealots and the West
12749:
12703:
12289:
Amghar, Cavatorta, Samir, Francesco (17 March 2023).
12197:
Amghar, Cavatorta, Samir, Francesco (17 March 2023).
12144:
Amghar, Cavatorta, Samir, Francesco (17 March 2023).
11917:
Amghar, Cavatorta, Samir, Francesco (17 March 2023).
11065:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 45–47.
10304:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 24–26.
9918:
9916:
9909:. Phd Dissertation Georgetown University. p. 65.
9891:. Phd Dissertation Georgetown University. p. 63.
9654:
8859:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 62–63.
7900:"Understanding the Origins of Wahhabism and Salafism"
7083:
destruction of early Islamic heritage sites in Arabia
6802:
6739:
also championed pan-Islamist fraternity encompassing
5942:, while channeling weapons and money to the Islamist
5361:
movement even more so than the Barelvis' rivals, the
5016:
and demolished numerous shrines and tombs of saints (
2275:
movement, a theological faction prevalent across the
16294:
The Muslim 500: The World's Most Influential Muslims
16290:"Profile: Sheikh Rabi' Ibn Haadi 'Umayr Al Madkhali"
14664:"Saudi threatens to block Qatar's land, sea borders"
12826:
12689:
The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists
12643:
The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists
11711:
11709:
11498:
Morrissey, Fitzroy (2021). "Epilogue: Islam Today".
9962:Ágoston, Masters, Gábor, Bruce (2009). "Salafiyya".
9220:
World Scientific, 14.09.2015 9781783263943 pp. 62-63
8694:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8274:
7813:
L. Esposito, El-Din Shahin, John, Emad, ed. (2013).
7653:
L. Esposito, El-Din Shahin, John, Emad, ed. (2013).
7063:; while simultaneously maintaining the supremacy of
7012:
wrote a number of works refuting Salafism including
5551:, Salafist call is a politically activist movement.
5472:. Many Saudi scholars became disciples of prominent
4736:( holy war) is the only way to advance the cause of
4655:
3068:
At times, Salafism has also been deemed a hybrid of
1641:
The scholarly works of Ibn Taymiyya, which advocate
996:
revival of "the authentic beliefs and practices" of
918:
853:
833:
718:
710:
702:
674:
665:
651:
643:
635:
619:
611:
603:
588:
562:
16076:
15752:
15659:
15058:
Wahhabism, Salafismm and Islamism Who Is The Enemy?
15048:
14986:
Understanding the Origins of Wahhabism and Salafism
14074:
13437:. New York: Routledge. pp. 38, 46–47, 284–286.
13378:
13376:
12566:
Wahhabism, Salafism and Islamism: Who Is The Enemy?
11423:
11249:"Biography of Shaykh Al-Islam Thanaullah Amritsari"
10966:
Understanding the Origins of Wahhabism and Salafism
10664:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 49.
9573:. Princeton University Press. p. 61, note 45.
9230:
9228:
9226:
8393:
7853:
7851:
7420:
International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism
5437:
4891:Modern Salafists consider the 18th-century scholar
3207:
2920:) and seemingly anthropomorphic expressions in the
2682:and pacifist doctrines of various Sufi orders. The
2394:, etc. 'Abd al-Razzaq Al-Bitar (the grandfather of
1736:, which would also influence the ideologues of the
1435:. On the other hand, Salafis attempt to follow the
630:. In practice, Salafis claim that they rely on the
16118:
16079:"Bombing Inquiry Turns to Motive and Russian Trip"
15884:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 193.
14834:"Salafism Infiltrates Turkish Religious Discourse"
14242:"Photos: Qatar's state mosque opens to the public"
14110:
13887:
13412:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 263.
13246:: Vol. 5 of Cambridge Middle East Studies, p. 32.
13174:Mappila Muslims of Kerala: Study in Islamic Trends
12924:
12640:
12101:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 210.
11502:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 209.
10685:Weismann, Adawi, Itzchak, Rokaya (17 March 2021).
10521:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 180.
10155:
9913:
9595:
9593:
9566:
9357:. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. p. 468.
9303:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 635.
8833:
8831:
8795:
7789:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 463.
7532:
7530:
7528:
5894:An attempt at Salafist expansion among the Muslim
3002:led by Rashid Rida was dominated by revolutionary
2476:, was also heavily influenced by the treatises of
2081:(d. 311/923) as well as non-Hanbali scholars like
2028:These movements had advocated the belief that the
1705:(1866–1914), 'Abd al-Razzaq al Bitar (1837–1917),
1064:(adherence to the legal precedent of a particular
988:'s school, also referred by various academics as "
626:), who are believed to exemplify the pure form of
15757:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 76.
14577:"Qatari Donors Are Buying a Say in Italy's Islam"
13746:Musa, Mohd Faizal; Hui, Tan Beng (20 June 2017).
13407:
13300:
12288:
12249:
12196:
12143:
11996:
11916:
11706:
11625:. United Kingdom: Transcript Verlag. p. 80.
11370:Abu Rumman, Abu Hanieh, Mohammad, Hassan (2010).
10959:
10957:
10517:Ismail, Raihan (2021). "Transnational Networks".
9087:
8923:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 43.
8685:
8260:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 38.
7817:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 38.
7657:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 38.
6715:(d. 1935), who called for a purist return to the
5878:) and people who followed foreigners' teachings (
5406:starting from the 1920s. Rashid Rida opposed the
4219:"Purists" are Salafists who focus on non-violent
2761:(d. 1966) who advocated a holistic conception of
2450:(1802–1854) was the first of the Alusi family of
1191:(pious predecessors); those Muslims who follow a
774:system. Rida eventually became a champion of the
19332:
15487:Are Muslims Distinctive?: A Look at the Evidence
14599:"Libya, Qatar Seeking Influence in U.S. Schools"
14108:
13502:
13493:, Jonathan Brown, Carnegie Paper, December 2011.
13373:
12952:
12950:
12922:
12879:Abdo, Geneive (2017). "2: The Sunni Salafists".
12059:
12057:
11841:Abdo, Geneive (2017). "2: The Sunni Salafists".
11742:Abdo, Geneive (2017). "2: The Sunni Salafists".
11580:Abdo, Geneive (2017). "2: The Sunni Salafists".
11307:Abdo, Geneive (2017). "2: The Sunni Salafists".
9961:
9223:
9175:World Scientific, 14.09.2015 9781783263943 p. 61
7848:
7734:World Scientific, 14.09.2015 9781783263943 p. 61
5575:ideology, which believes in implementing strict
5008:. While the mainstream constituency believed in
4875:
4408:Islamist movements like the Muslim Brotherhood,
16416:Religious Fundamentalism in the Age of Pandemic
16357:Religion and Security in South and Central Asia
16298:Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought
15839:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
15711:"Verfassungsschutzbericht warnt vor Salafisten"
15045:By Quintan Wiktorowicz, Washington, D.C. p. 212
14765:
11431:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
11225:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
11063:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
10865:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
10732:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
10684:
9590:
9560:
9558:
9382:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. p. 400.
9066:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
9013:"Salafi Islam and its Reincarnations- Analysis"
8921:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
8879:
8857:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
8828:
8724:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
8367:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
8342:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
8258:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
7525:
7501:
6964:produced a work of religious opinions entitled
5973:Non-militarily, Qatar state-funded broadcaster
5599:'s Brotherhood regime, and was involved in the
5529:traces its history through the persecution and
5485:Majority of Egyptian Salafis are affiliated to
5271:movement. Syed Nazeer Hussein was a student of
4935:, Wahhabis did not believe in blind-adherence (
4681:, and condemn all other political doctrines as
4650:during the 1960s. Inspired by their reading of
1717:, religious missions of the Salafi call in the
1376:
1052:The Salafi thought seeks the re-orientation of
595:), the first three generations of Muslims (the
18790:
15292:. University of California Press. p. 49.
14500:"Why Israel Lets Qatar Give Millions To Hamas"
14040:
13784:
13244:Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought
13124:Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought
13058:Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought
12725:"Cycles of Revolutionary Terrorism, Chapter 7"
12670:
12668:
12426:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFEsposito2003 (
11901:Coming to Terms: Fundamentalists or Islamists?
11653:
10954:
10898:"Al-Albani's Revolutionary Approach to Hadith"
10238:Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought
10124:Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought
9835:
9599:
9194:
8187:
8145:
8122:. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 601.
7966:
7923:
7520:These men adhere to the Salafi branch of Islam
6035:Movements, with an emphasis on the concept of
4207:Following the Arab Spring, Salafis across the
2932:and laypersons of all groups. For his student
1225:) issued by scholars exclusively based on the
1173:Other Salafi movements, however, believe that
17977:
16462:
16222:
15355:"Islam: Basic Principles and Characteristics"
15341:"تحقيق المقام علي كفايه العوام في علم الكلام"
14736:
14642:"Gulf trio pull Qatar ambassadors - why now?"
14360:
13668:In the Path of God: Islam and Political Power
13330:"Salafi Groups in Egypt - Islamopedia Online"
12947:
12054:
11800:Saudi Arabia's Muslim Brotherhood predicament
10922:
10920:
10841:
10808:
10004:
9627:
9625:
9623:
9380:The Encyclopedia of Islam:New Edition Vol. IX
9069:. Columbia University Press. pp. 35–36.
8558:
8556:
8369:. Columbia University Press. pp. 34–35.
8255:
8183:
8181:
6787:etc. are inspired by Salafism as well as the
6638:
5842:, to the extent that even the fundamentalist
4382:. Salafi activist scholars have attacked the
4162:
2472:in his reformist works. Shihab al-Din's son,
992:" (trans: "Historical Salafism") consist of:
520:
16168:
16062:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
15781:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
15552:
15490:. Oxford University Press, US. p. 132.
15430:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
15403:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
15376:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
15252:
14864:International Journal of Middle East Studies
13435:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
12996:Alex Strick Van Linschoten and Felix Kuehn,
12956:
12638:
12609:. Naval Post-Graduate School. pp. 3–4.
12507:
12415:
12344:"Salafism as Gramscian informed vanguardism"
12327:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
12250:Deschamps‑Laporte, Laurence (1 April 2023).
12235:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
12182:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11997:Deschamps‑Laporte, Laurence (1 April 2023).
11955:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11878:
11876:
11698:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11618:
11414:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
11202:. New York, USA: Columbia University Press.
11175:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
11146:International Journal of Middle East Studies
11092:International Journal of Middle East Studies
11060:
10863:Haykel, Bernard (2009). Meijer, Roel (ed.).
10715:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
10605:
10299:
10212:
10031:
9761:
9690:
9555:
9536:
9448:International Journal of Middle East Studies
9402:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
9178:
9036:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
8904:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8820:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8749:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
8465:Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah
7840:: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (
7680:: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (
4969:were not considered as authoritative as the
4486:that backed the Alawite-dominated regime of
3714:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
2905:" published in 1938 strongly admonishes the
2633:would materialize a decade later, after the
1569:
1166:, etc.; who would depart significantly from
1015:literalist adherence to religious scriptures
15879:
15560:"Why Yasir Qadhi Wants to Talk About Jihad"
15202:
13704:"Wahabism spreading among Malaysia's elite"
13459:
12957:Olivier, Roy; Sfeir, Antoine, eds. (2007).
12791:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFKepel2002 (
12665:
11398:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
10982:
10892:
10890:
9990:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
9838:The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies
9526:. Cairo, Egypt: Dar al-Hadith. p. 141.
8999:The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies
8839:The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies
8190:The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies
8148:The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies
7969:The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies
7926:The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies
7784:
7508:. Cambridge University Press. p. 227.
6691:mystical inclinations opposed by Salafism.
5456:and a student of the famed Muslim reformer
5365:. Ahl-i Hadith followers identify with the
1906:. They consider the faith and practices of
1102:) and others who remain faithful to these.
288:
19165:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
17984:
17970:
16469:
16455:
15230:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World
14870:(3). Cambridge University Press: 417–435.
14711:. Arizona State University. Archived from
14006:
13972:
13658:
12556:
12543:
11654:Sazanov, Ploom, Vladimir, Illimar (2021).
11469:
11467:
10917:
10581:Weismann, Itzchak (2001). "Introduction".
10206:Forbidding Wrong in Islam: An Introduction
10032:Sinan Siyech, Mohammed (4 February 2020).
9620:
9355:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World
9152:– via Oxford Research Encyclopedias.
9125:
8562:
8553:
8468:. Columbia University Press. p. 266.
8216:
8178:
7601:. Princeton University Press. p. 61.
6860:by going back to its origin. In line with
6799:in the "About Us" section of its website.
6645:
6631:
4169:
4155:
2969:Development of Salafism after World War II
2897:(1894–1976) who made robust criticisms of
2796:consisted of major scholarly figures like
2454:to promote reformist ideas, influenced by
2410:, they didn't deny Sufism completely. The
2330:movement emerged amidst the reform-minded
2286:
1564:(Great Religious Edicts), vol. 5, p. 152,
1314:school, historically associated with anti-
527:
513:
16427:
16413:
16025:
16023:
15693:"Salafist extremism spreading in Germany"
15282:
15227:
15088:Sufis and Salafis in the Contemporary Age
14949:Sufis and Salafis in the Contemporary Age
14709:"Center wins NEH grant to study Salafism"
14199:
14081:. Stanford University Press. p. 81.
13718:"The radicalisation of Islam in Malaysia"
12963:. Columbia University Press. p. 27.
12960:The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism
12716:
12562:
12359:
12096:
12035:
11873:
11671:
11497:
11157:
11103:
10867:. Columbia University Press. p. 35.
10455:Sufis and Salafis in the Contemporary Age
10208:. Cambridge University Press. p. 91.
10161:
9925:Sufis and Salafis in the Contemporary Age
9792:
9603:The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics
9459:
9352:
9327:
9298:
9262:Ibn Taymiyya (Makers of the Muslim World)
8880:Krawietz, Tamer, Birgit, Georges (2013).
8638:
8436:
8344:. Columbia University Press. p. 34.
8075:
7815:The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics
7744:Anzalone, Christopher (6 February 2022).
7655:The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics
7624:
7540:. Harvard Divinity School. Archived from
6848:In a broad sense, Salafism is similar to
4508:"Salafi Jihadism" was a term invented by
4370:In addition to being strong advocates of
4006:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
2510:like tomb-visitations for the purpose of
1385:school of theology largely come from the
717:(adherence) to the four or five schools (
254:Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
16260:
15904:
15184:Wahhābis and the Development of Salafism
13979:. Oxford University Press. p. 158.
13803:
13296:
13294:
13148:"Kerala Celebrity,Celebrity of the week"
13121:
13055:
13032:. New York: PublicAffairs. p. 128.
12918:
12916:
12914:
12722:
12632:
12421:
12385:
12341:
11533:"Salafism: Politics and the puritanical"
11284:by Quintan Wiktorowicz, Washington, D.C.
11197:
11139:
11085:
10887:
10659:
10634:
10580:
10491:
10413:
10388:
10324:
10260:
10235:
10121:
9904:
9886:
9788:
9786:
9521:
9441:
9234:
9108:
9106:
8495:
8280:
8117:
7859:"Salafism: Politics and the puritanical"
7743:
7569:. Oxford University Press. p. 275.
7562:
7486:Salafism, which is a largely pietistic,
7474:. Harvard University Press. p. 27.
7212:, Saudi Arabian Salafi scholar (d. 2010)
6905:schools, who champion themselves as the
6843:
6776:(1903-1979 C.E/1321-1399 A.H) in India.
6003:), that Salafism is the fastest-growing
5801:(b. 1926), an Egyptian scholar based in
4549:Abdul-Azeez ibn Abdullaah Aal ash-Shaikh
4351:took refuge from the prosecution by the
4321:
2982:
2714:
2605:
2516:
2304:
2008:
1665:
1626:. Alongside Ibn Taymiyya, his disciples
1260:only when necessary, obliging him to do
1217:(d. 1250), etc.; who completely condemn
840:movement. The treatises of the medieval
18294:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
16422:: Transcript Verlag. pp. 107–148.
16418:. Religionswissenschaft. Vol. 21.
15753:Stevens, O'hara, David, Kieron (2015).
15453:
15426:
15399:
15372:
15086:Lloyd, Ridgeon (2015). "Introduction".
14947:Ridgeon, Lloyd (2015). "Introduction".
14946:
14908:
14857:
14706:
14047:. Richmond: Curzon Press. p. 208.
13806:"How Arabization changed Islam in Asia"
13745:
13432:
13382:
12861:Columbia University Press/Hurst, 2011,
12691:, Harper San Francisco, 2005, pp. 48–64
12591:
12484:
12465:
12440:
12391:
11963:
11516:
11476:, eds. Nicolet Boekhoff-van der Voort,
11464:
11449:
11447:
11406:
11019:
10769:
10754:
10541:
10452:
10349:
10222:was invoked but never defined (see the
10197:
9922:
9900:
9898:
9882:
9880:
9638:Encyclopedia of Muslim-American History
9564:
9330:The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology
9301:The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology
9033:
8943:
8775:
8746:
8666:
8520:
8455:
8439:The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology
7627:Encyclopedia of Muslim-American History
7596:
5862:. It is completely separate from other
5377:is their largest institution in India.
5227:. They played an important role in the
4977:is the Universal, Eternal Word of God.
4665:excommunication) and the principles of
1338:; have conferred a major impact on the
1018:loyalty to Islamic rulers who ruled by
413:Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat
393:Salafi-Jihadism:_The_History_of_an_Idea
19333:
18299:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
16020:
15959:
15841:. Oxford University Press. p. 2.
15836:
15539:
15479:
15477:
15368:
15366:
15364:
15010:
14739:"Comment: Underground Islam in Russia"
14634:
14361:Delmar-Morgan, Alex (7 January 2012).
14271:
14269:
14267:
14140:kubrawiyya percent gedimu hui ma tong.
14117:. Oxford University Press US. p.
13912:
13867:. Oxford University Press. p. 6.
13863:Oxford University Press (1 May 2010).
13822:
13730:
13627:
13484:
13450:Jadaliyya. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
13324:
13322:
13171:
13024:
12490:
12342:Ramaioli, Massimo (13 February 2023).
11270:
11268:
11266:
11222:
11172:
10862:
10729:
10516:
9718:
9631:
9474:
9416:
9259:
9140:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.255
9062:
8968:
8918:
8854:
8721:
8587:
8394:Asadullah al-Ghalib, Muhammad (2012).
8364:
8339:
7703:
7467:
7224:, contemporary American Islamic leader
6897:(clerics) of the orthodox Sunnis like
6671:. This trend, which was also known as
5912:Imam Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Mosque
5605:military coup removing him from office
5182:(1746-1824) and later successors like
5136:(following legal precedent) and favor
5099:
4569:against secular rulers through armed,
4494:in Egypt and Ansar al-Sunna in Sudan.
3093:rationalists) to be part of the wider
2893:represented by Rashid Rida's disciple
1359:
222:
19057:
18789:
18754:International propagation of Salafism
18573:
17965:
17707:
17475:
17091:
16450:
16350:
16248:The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia.
16097:
15986:
15647:from the original on 21 December 2021
15427:Gauvain, Richard (12 December 2012).
15400:Gauvain, Richard (12 December 2012).
15373:Gauvain, Richard (12 December 2012).
15315:"Detailed Response to Ash'aris (pdf)"
15085:
14766:CHRISTIAN CARYL (12 September 2012).
14151:
13664:
13291:
13080:
12911:
12786:
12513:
11969:
11259:from the original on 15 January 2020.
10988:
10926:
10146:
9783:
9663:
9103:
9023:from the original on 5 February 2020.
8711:from the original on 17 January 2017.
8698:
8305:
8033:
8008:
7334:, a Syrian-Egyptian scholar (d. 1935)
5581:2011–12 Egypt parliamentary elections
5531:imprisonment of Ibn Taymiyya in Egypt
2708:movement and his ideas inspired many
2069:. Influenced by the Hanbali scholars
1237:; with no intermediary involved. The
18858:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
17476:
17092:
16282:
15530:, by Jerome Taylor, 28 October 2012.
15483:
15029:
13204:
12878:
12563:Moussalli, Ahmad (30 January 2009).
12395:The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia
12087:Harper San Francisco, 2005, pp. 62–8
11840:
11741:
11579:
11555:The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia
11543:from the original on 2 October 2019.
11444:
11306:
10847:
10203:
10054:
9895:
9877:
9670:. Infobase Publishing. p. 601.
9640:. Infobase Publishing. p. 499.
9010:
8798:Muslim Networks from Hajj to Hip Hop
7629:. Infobase Publishing. p. 499.
7253:, influential early Islamic scholar.
7183:Abdur-Rahman al-Mu'allimee al-Yamani
7175:
7128:
5554:
5410:cultural trends adopted by Egyptian
4927:, he also obliged Muslims to uphold
4793:, such it's evolving relations with
4299:affiliated to the movement known as
2672:(chains of transmission) upon which
1689:and academics date the emergence of
403:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
18574:
18068:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
15514:, Harper San Francisco, 2005, p. 77
15484:Fish, M. Steven (9 February 2011).
15474:
15361:
14523:
14394:
14264:
14216:"Tiny Qatar's growing global clout"
14185:
14000:
13913:Naylor, Phillip (15 January 2015).
13804:Kingston, Jeff (23 December 2019).
13731:Alatas, Seyd Farid (30 July 2014).
13581:
13319:
12933:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
12491:Murphy, Caryle (5 September 2006).
11970:Hafez, Mohammed M. (23 June 2017).
11560:
11547:
11358:Whatever Happened to the Islamists?
11263:
10995:By Gilles Kepel, Anthony F. Roberts
10930:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
10217:
10111:from the original on 18 March 2021.
10044:from the original on 18 April 2021.
8779:The Politics of "Quietist Salafism"
8461:
8396:AHLE HADEETH MOVEMENT What and Why?
6679:(1839-1897 C.E/ 1255-1314 A.H) and
5823:Salafism is opposed by a number of
4841:that we witness. On issues such as
4497:
4257:
2962:
2951:, Bitar's studies of Islam and the
2374:. Some scholars in this phase like
2348:, whose call to follow the path of
2188:enjoining good and forbidding wrong
2105:(jurisconsultants) in the study of
2099:, also emphasised on involving the
1584:school look to the medieval jurist
1138:. While they doctrinally condemned
1004:"upholding tawhid (oneness of God)"
709:(independent reasoning) and oppose
552:
275:List of Salafi Islamic universities
13:
16393:
16332:Centre for European Policy Studies
15811:
15540:Taylor, Jerome (22 October 2018).
15454:Lauzire, Henri (8 December 2015).
14911:"Salafism - LookLex Encyclopaedia"
14909:Kjeilen, Tore (30 December 2020).
14687:
14395:Spencer, David Blair and Richard.
14248:. 16 December 2011. Archived from
13633:
13224:University of South Carolina Press
13093:from the original on 9 March 2021.
12713:, Simon & Schuster, 2002 p. 32
12597:
12099:A Short History of Islamic Thought
12038:A Short History of Islamic Thought
11500:A Short History of Islamic Thought
11025:
10989:Kepel, Gilles (24 February 2006).
9964:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
9203:Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam,
9187:Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam,
9126:Wagemakers, Joas (5 August 2016).
9096:Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam,
8971:Rethinking Islamic Legal Modernism
8699:Qadhi, Dr. Yasir (22 April 2014).
8567:. Sacred Knowledge. p. xiii.
8527:Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
7538:"The Rise of European Colonialism"
7468:Joppke, Christian (1 April 2013).
7164:depictions that attempted to link
6840:began calling themselves Salafis.
6803:Influence on contemporary Salafism
5846:(Ikhwan) Chinese sect, founded by
4941:) and advocated engaging with the
4779:
4545:Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd Allah ibn Baaz
4463:Mohammed Abdel-Rahman, the son of
4401:had launched staunch critiques of
4238:Some of them never oppose rulers.
3726:Principles of State and Government
3702:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
3010:through military struggle against
2798:Muhammad Bahjat al-Bitar al-Athari
2404:mujaddid madhhab al-salaf fil-Sham
2227:During the mid-nineteenth century
1693:movement to the late 19th-century
1058:(Islamic Jurisprudence) away from
1007:rejection of partisanship towards
905:is a methodology, but it is not a
192:Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh
14:
19367:
19170:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
15960:Cesari, Jocelyne (25 July 2013).
12616:from the original on 7 April 2014
9565:Mahmood, Saba (23 October 2011).
7350:, a Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar
7311:, Saudi Arabian scholar (d. 1999)
7259:, a Mauritanian scholar (d. 1974)
6885:Due to its approach of rejecting
6832:Salafi interpretations of ahadith
5753:Preachers who had studied at the
5681:Tunisia after the 2011 revolution
5611:According to Ammar Ali Hassan of
4988:'s reform movement. Unlike other
4332:Activists are different from the
3651:List of Islamic political parties
3081:movement of 19th-century figures
3022:who eschew politics and advocate
2692:. In calling for a return to the
2531:tradition had become dominant in
2448:Abu Thana' Shihab al-Din al-Alusi
2442:, especially the scholars of the
2148:
1602:is categorised into three types:
418:Salafi Army of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq
59:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Mosque
19058:
17946:
17945:
17934:
17455:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
16645:Timeline of the history of Islam
16476:
16376:
16355:. In Warikoo, Kulbhushan (ed.).
16344:
16316:
16254:
16216:
16196:
16177:মাসিক আত-তাহরীক - জানুয়ারী ২০১৬
16136:
16091:
16070:
16007:
15980:
15953:
15928:
15913:
15898:
15873:
15855:
15830:
15805:
15789:
15746:
15725:
15703:
15685:
15629:
15600:
15571:
15558:Elliot, Andrea (17 April 2011).
15533:
15517:
15504:
15447:
15420:
15393:
15347:
15333:
15306:
15276:
15246:
15221:
15196:
15177:
15167:
15155:
15137:
15118:
15079:
15070:
14991:
14979:
14940:
14921:
14902:
14890:
14851:
14826:
14793:
14759:
14730:
14700:
14681:
14656:
14618:
14612:
14596:
14590:
14574:
14568:
14543:
14517:
14492:
14466:
14441:
14420:
14414:
14388:
14354:
14328:
14302:
14234:
14208:
14179:
14145:
14102:
14068:
14034:
13966:
13940:
13906:
13881:
13856:
13842:. Rand Corporation. p. 72.
13831:
13816:
13797:
13778:
13739:
13724:
13710:
13696:
13601:
13582:Auf, Yussef (25 November 2014).
13575:
13549:
13523:
13503:Patrick Kingsley (7 July 2013).
13496:
13453:
13441:
13426:
13401:
13352:
13274:
13265:
13236:
13165:
13140:
13115:
13097:
13081:Ahmed, Imtiaz (15 August 2020).
13074:
13049:
13018:
12990:
12977:
12872:
12851:
12820:
12780:
12694:
12681:
12647:. Harper San Francisco. p.
12537:
12514:Lewis, Bernard (27 April 2006).
12459:
12434:
12376:
12335:
12282:
12243:
12190:
12137:
12115:
12090:
12077:
12029:
11990:
11910:
11894:
11834:
11805:
11793:
11774:
11735:
11647:
11612:
11573:
11570:. Al-Noor, Fall 2015. pp. 44–47.
11525:
11491:
11363:
11339:
11300:
11287:
11241:
11216:
11191:
11166:
11133:
11112:
11079:
11054:
10979:Volume 3, Issue 14. 15 July 2005
10856:
10802:
10763:
10748:
10723:
10678:
10653:
10628:
10599:
10574:
10535:
10510:
10485:
10446:
10407:
10382:
10343:
10318:
10293:
10254:
10229:
10218:Cite error: The named reference
10165:Accusations of Unbelief in Islam
10067:from the original on 9 May 2021.
9905:Lauzière, Henri (24 July 2008).
9887:Lauzière, Henri (24 July 2008).
6614:
6079:
5725:secular order, namely the left,
5446:Al-Sunna Al-Muhammadeyya Society
5146:, while others refer to them as
4138:
4127:
3208:Political trends within Salafism
2560:(Islamic monotheism), attacking
2002:movement led by Al-San'aani and
1983:reform movements spearheaded by
1804:Salafis believe that the label "
1443:. Nonetheless, both Salafis and
1117:scholars favoured following the
618:, and the third generation, the
496:
485:
269:International Islamic University
52:
16:Sunni Islamic reformist movement
19226:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
17806:List of ex-Muslim organisations
16098:Bowen, Innes (15 August 2014).
15987:Bowen, Innes (15 August 2014).
15312:
15017:On Salafi Islam | IV Conclusion
14807:. 16 April 2012. Archived from
14737:Simon Shuster (3 August 2013).
13823:Hunter, Murray (13 June 2022).
13288:: Har Anand Publications, 2005.
13216:Studies in Comparative Religion
12827:Kuan Yew Lee; Ali Wyne (2012).
12807:"Radical Islam in Central Asia"
12760:"Wahhabism: A deadly scripture"
12723:Coolsaet, Rik (28 April 2013).
11976:. US Institute of Peace Press.
11812:Ghosh, Bobby (8 October 2012).
11034:. Syria Comment. Archived from
10149:Trends in Islam in Saudi Arabia
10140:
10115:
10093:
10071:
10055:Khan, Rehan (3 February 2020).
10048:
10025:
9998:
9955:
9868:
9829:
9755:
9712:
9684:
9530:
9515:
9497:
9468:
9435:
9410:
9371:
9346:
9321:
9292:
9253:
9210:
9165:
9156:
9119:
9056:
9027:
9011:Khan, Rehan (5 February 2020).
9004:
8991:
8962:
8937:
8912:
8873:
8848:
8789:
8769:
8740:
8715:
8660:
8632:
8620:
8581:
8514:
8489:
8430:
8387:
8358:
8333:
8324:
8299:
8249:
8210:
8139:
8111:
8069:
8027:
8002:
7960:
7917:
7892:
7806:
7778:
7737:
7724:
7315:Muhammad Nasir al-Din Al-Albani
7288:, religious leader and scholar.
6923:(obligatory) for the matter of
5958:government led by the militant
5571:. It has an ultra-conservative
5178:would be emphasized by his son
4880:
4654:, they are strong advocates of
4484:military intervention in Syrian
3059:Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani
2831:(d. 1914), etc. had considered
2595:
1381:Contemporary proponents of the
1203:Muhammad Nasir Al-Din al-Albani
19160:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
18289:Justice and Construction Party
16223:Caryle Murphy (15 July 2010).
15882:Islam : the straight path
15717:, 17 June 2012, archived from
15205:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
15036:Anatomy of the Salafi Movement
14688:Ng, Abigail (6 January 2021).
13948:"Future of Salafism in Turkey"
13460:Omar Ashour (6 January 2012).
12931:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
12923:John L. Esposito, ed. (2014).
11907:, Spring 2003, pp. 65–77.
11275:Anatomy of the Salafi Movement
11028:"Sufism and Salafism in Syria"
7697:
7688:
7646:
7618:
7590:
7566:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
7556:
7495:
7461:
7276:Muhammad ibn Salih al-Munajjid
7271:Ahlehadith Movement Bangladesh
7218:, Palestinian-Jordanian cleric
6044:
5655:Muhammad Ibn 'Ali ash-Shawkani
5487:Ansar al-Sunna al-Muhammadiyya
2585:and orthodox sufi shaykhs and
2376:Amir 'Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri
1678:(d. 1935), leader of the Arab
1612:At-tawhid al-assmaa was-sifaat
1300:, condemning the principle of
1098:) to the four schools of law (
1042:(adherence to legal precedent)
583:for over a century. The name "
1:
19231:Islamic response to modernity
16353:"Islamist terrorism in India"
15460:. Columbia University Press.
15343:– via Internet Archive.
13919:. University of Texas Press.
13764:10.1080/14672715.2017.1335848
13636:"Muslim Brothers and Salafis"
12639:Abou El Fadl, Khaled (2005).
11480:and Joas Wagemakers, p. 382.
10998:. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC.
10083:Oxford Islamic Studies Online
9636:. In Edward E. Curtis (ed.).
9200:
9184:
9093:
8563:Al-Yaqoubi, Muhammad (2015).
7704:Turner, J. (26 August 2014).
7455:
7236:, Pakistani scholar (d. 1987)
7191:, Saudi Grand Mufti (d. 1999)
7010:Mohamed Said Ramadan Al-Bouti
6875:
5994:
5755:Islamic University of Madinah
5715:Justice and Development Party
5533:, to the trials faced by the
5418:ideas as a plot to undermine
5327:(KNM) was founded in 1950 in
4876:Regional groups and movements
4865:, and of course violence and
4620:; and its replacement with a
4537:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
3873:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
2988:Islamic University of Madinah
2336:of the Arab provinces of the
2131:structures. The promotion of
2013:Teachings of the influential
1955:, who had strongly condemned
1769:" ("The Salafi Bookshop") in
768:and incorporated traditional
249:Islamic University of Madinah
17991:
17791:Apostasy in Islam by country
17658:Liberalism and progressivism
16227:. GlobalPost. Archived from
16152:(in Bengali). Archived from
16126:"আহলেহাদীছ আন্দোলন বাংলাদেশ"
14194:(13–14). moussons: 359–372.
14158:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 800.
14075:Maris Boyd Gillette (2000).
11822:. Vol. 180, no. 15
11557:, I. B. Tauris, 2006, p. 152
10606:S. Moussalli, Ahmad (1999).
10300:Dean Commins, David (1990).
9762:S. Moussalli, Ahmad (1999).
9691:S. Moussalli, Ahmad (1999).
9664:Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009).
9537:S. Moussalli, Ahmad (1999).
8588:Hamdeh, Emad (9 June 2017).
8539:10.1080/13602004.2010.494072
7440:Islamic schools and branches
7393:, Salafi ideologue in Kuwait
7292:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Shawkani
7263:Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib
7257:Muhammad al-Amin al-Shanqiti
6880:
5393:, including the scholars of
5257:Sayyid Nazir Hussein Dehlawi
5251:manifestation of the Indian
5174:. Waliullah 's rejection of
3027:
3019:
2765:and society; similar to the
2474:Nu'man Khayr al-Din al-Alusi
2208:
2121:Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Shawkani
2085:, whom he cited frequently.
2022:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Shawkani
1836:Salafiyah way or methodology
1539:", Ibn Taymiyya states in a
1463:(which they equate with the
1411:revere early generations of
1377:Methodology and hermeneutics
1094:), reject strict adherence (
819:
793:Conservative Salafis regard
7:
18834:Militant Islamism based in
18477:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
15731:Thorsten Gerald Schneiders
15697:Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com)
15228:C. Martin, Richard (2004).
15026:| Yasir Qadhi 22 April 2014
14937:Tony Blair Faith Foundation
14155:Guide to Islamist Movements
14113:The Oxford History of Islam
14007:Al-Rasheed, Madawi (2018).
13973:Al-Rasheed, Madawi (2018).
13360:"2011: An Arab Springtime?"
13105:"What was Wahabi Movement?"
12985:The Muslim World After 9/11
12097:Morrissey, Fitzroy (2021).
12036:Morrissey, Fitzroy (2021).
11120:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia
10852:. Random House. p. 22.
9793:C. Martin, Richard (2016).
9477:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia
9419:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia
9353:C. Martin, Richard (2004).
9134:. Oxford University Press.
9114:On the Origins of Wahhābism
8076:C. Martin, Richard (2016).
7408:
7366:, Salafi ideologue in India
7121:is "a fundamental part" of
5631:Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud
5624:
5325:Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen
5116:Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen
5110:Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen
5086:Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
5084:that took inspiration from
5065:was about $ 1bn per annum.
5022:). It is believed that the
4774:Islamic neo-traditionalists
4656:
4359:in the 80s, promulgated by
3662:Militant Islamism based in
3175:Abd al-Rahman Abd al-Khaliq
2040:are the primary sources of
1252:Other Salafi scholars like
1107:Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
1070:) and directly back to the
990:al-Salafiyyah al-Tarikhiyah
919:
854:
834:
719:
711:
703:
701:, Salafis usually advocate
675:
666:
652:
644:
636:
620:
612:
604:
589:
563:
10:
19372:
19288:Political aspects of Islam
18688:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
18274:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
17708:
16429:10.14361/9783839454855-005
16145:আহলেহাদীছ আন্দোলন বাংলাদেশ
15880:L. Esposito, John (1998).
15406:. Routledge. p. 318.
15379:. Routledge. p. 268.
15203:L. Esposito, John (2003).
14644:. Al-Arabiya. 5 March 2014
13642:. Al Ahram. Archived from
13491:Salafis and Sufis in Egypt
13252:Cambridge University Press
13172:Miller, Roland E. (1976).
12987:By Angel M. Rabasa, p. 275
12731:. Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
12544:Mark Durie (6 June 2013).
12468:Fifty Key Figures in Islam
12443:Fifty Key Figures in Islam
12361:10.1007/s11562-023-00514-z
12307:10.1007/s11562-023-00524-x
12268:10.1007/s11562-023-00518-9
12215:10.1007/s11562-023-00524-x
12162:10.1007/s11562-023-00524-x
12015:10.1007/s11562-023-00518-9
11935:10.1007/s11562-023-00524-x
11811:
11684:– via Academia.edu.
11122:Taylor & Francis 2006
10691:Journal of Islamic Studies
10414:Weismann, Itzchak (2001).
10389:Weismann, Itzchak (2001).
10325:Weismann, Itzchak (2001).
10261:Weismann, Itzchak (2001).
10168:. Brill. pp. 213–14.
9328:Schmidtke, Sabine (2016).
9299:Schmidtke, Sabine (2016).
8437:Schmidtke, Sabine (2016).
7785:L. Esposito, John (1995).
7751:Journal of Islamic Studies
7625:E. Curtis, Edward (2010).
7471:Legal Integration of Islam
7286:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
6673:Al-Salafiyya Al-Tanwiriyya
6656:
6051:Al-Salafiyya Al-Tanwiriyya
5889:
5816:
5674:
5245:19th century British India
5103:
5088:and his successors in the
4986:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
4893:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
4884:
4501:
4454:It's very simple. We want
4261:
4214:
3983:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
3646:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
3305:Salafism by country/region
3024:Islamic Political Quietism
2972:
2966:
2914:Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari
2903:Al-Kawthari wa-ta'liqatuhu
2637:, under the leadership of
2625:. The Salafi turn against
2599:
2290:
2212:
2152:
2063:Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahhab
1869:
1865:
1661:
1573:
1560:Taqi al-Din Ibn Taymiyah,
1389:movement; they uphold the
1045:
18:
19309:
19275:
19244:
19208:
19145:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
19135:
19068:
19064:
19053:
18999:
18938:
18827:
18806:
18802:
18785:
18746:
18703:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
18678:
18624:
18593:
18586:
18582:
18569:
18387:
18357:
18244:Freedom and Justice Party
18234:
18169:
18162:
18050:
18003:
17999:
17929:
17814:
17781:
17721:
17717:
17703:
17630:
17597:
17569:Geography and cartography
17544:
17491:
17487:
17471:
17297:
17219:
17166:
17115:
17111:
17087:
16957:
16781:
16741:
16624:
16576:
16500:
16496:
16485:
16261:Frampton, Martyn (2018).
16040:10.1057/978-1-349-94966-3
15256:; Reisman, David (2011).
15189:24 September 2015 at the
14876:10.1017/S0020743817000319
14524:Law, Bill (5 July 2013).
14277:"The other Wahhabi state"
14109:John L. Esposito (1999).
13433:Gauvain, Richard (2013).
13334:www.islamopediaonline.org
12727:. In Rik Coolsaet (ed.).
12398:. I.B.Tauris. p. 7.
11986:– via Google Books.
11814:"The Rise Of The Salafis"
11439:Columbia University Press
11293:Natana J. DeLong-Bas, in
11159:10.1017/S0020743810000401
11105:10.1017/S0020743810000401
10705:– via Academia.edu.
10492:Frampton, Martyn (2018).
10174:10.1163/9789004307834_010
10011:. ABC-CLIO. p. 975.
9585:salafi%20origins%20Abduh.
9461:10.1017/S0020743810000401
9034:Gauvain, Richard (2013).
8747:Gauvain, Richard (2013).
8639:H. Warren, David (2021).
8606:10.1163/15685195-00240A01
7309:Muhammad ibn al-Uthaymeen
7168:with violence during the
5787:Muhammad ibn al-Uthaymeen
5686:
5593:Freedom and Justice Party
5321:in every aspect of life.
4541:Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen
4473:magazine. October 8, 2012
4110:Islam and other religions
4063:Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawi
3592:International propagation
3300:International propagation
2816:owned by Zuhayr Shawish.
2480:, an early leader of the
1937:against colonial powers.
1923:across many parts of the
1757:; was popularised by the
1610:(Oneness in Worship) and
1570:Teachings of Ibn Taymiyya
1185:emerged after the era of
879:
808:of Salafi thought in the
361:International propagation
259:Jamia Salafia, Faisalabad
117:Muhammad Hayaat Al-Sindhi
19119:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970)
18918:in the Arabian Peninsula
18759:Islamic religious police
18319:Prosperous Justice Party
18279:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
17888:Islamic view of miracles
16176:
16144:
15905:Lauzière, Henri (2008).
15433:. Routledge. p. 4.
15130:17 November 2016 at the
15110:: CS1 maint: location (
15022:20 December 2014 at the
14971:: CS1 maint: location (
14858:Hammond, Andrew (2017).
13196:: CS1 maint: location (
13030:Pakistan: A Hard Country
12903:: CS1 maint: location (
12070:3 September 2014 at the
11865:: CS1 maint: location (
11786:14 February 2015 at the
11766:: CS1 maint: location (
11660:Modern Management Review
11604:: CS1 maint: location (
11394:: CS1 maint: location (
11331:: CS1 maint: location (
11253:Umm-ul-Qura Publications
11198:Lauziere, Henri (2016).
11173:Gauvin, Richard (2013).
11140:Lauziere, Henri (2010).
11086:Lauziere, Henri (2010).
10850:The Way of the Strangers
10833:: CS1 maint: location (
10794:: CS1 maint: location (
10660:Lauziere, Henri (2016).
10635:Lauziere, Henri (2016).
10566:: CS1 maint: location (
10477:: CS1 maint: location (
10432:10.1163/1570060011201286
10374:: CS1 maint: location (
10279:10.1163/1570060011201286
10079:"Shawkani, Muhammad al-"
9986:: CS1 maint: location (
9947:: CS1 maint: location (
9860:: CS1 maint: location (
9821:: CS1 maint: location (
9747:: CS1 maint: location (
9442:Lauziere, Henri (2010).
9284:: CS1 maint: location (
8549:– via tandfonline.
8523:"The Salafis in America"
8521:ElMasry, Shadee (2010).
8422:: CS1 maint: location (
8241:: CS1 maint: location (
8202:: CS1 maint: location (
8170:: CS1 maint: location (
8103:: CS1 maint: location (
8061:: CS1 maint: location (
7994:: CS1 maint: location (
7952:: CS1 maint: location (
7502:Joas Wagemakers (2016).
7445:Glossary of Islam#Manhaj
7397:Abdur Razzaque Bin Yusuf
7328:and theologian (d. 1999)
7195:'Abd al-Hamid ibn Baadis
6850:Non-denominational Islam
6314:Theology of the Ismailis
6280:Theology of the Twelvers
5989:Gulf Cooperation Council
5920:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
5905:
5812:
5735:Turkish national culture
5648:
5633:of Saudi Arabia offered
5569:2011 Egyptian Revolution
5439:Al-Sunna Al-Muhammadeyya
5380:
4374:empowerment in the post-
3754:Governance of the Jurist
3198:(creed) and approach to
3014:. However, contemporary
3012:European colonial powers
2895:Muhammad Bahjat al Bitar
2396:Muhammad Bahjat al Bitar
1959:and various features of
1699:European colonial powers
1453:Salafi Muslims consider
1207:Muḥammad Ḥayāt al-Sindhī
1154:such as Sa'd ibn 'Atiq,
846:Taqi al-Din Ibn Taymiyya
441:Associated organizations
145:Founders and key figures
19:Not to be confused with
18402:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
18314:Malaysian Islamic Party
18309:National Iraqi Alliance
18269:Islamic Salvation Front
18199:Islamic Defenders Front
17643:Creationism (evolution)
16351:Swami, Praveen (2011).
15867:Encyclopedia Britannica
15735:transcript Verlag 2014
15284:Izutsu 井筒, Toshihiko 俊彦
15193:by Sadashi Fukuda| p. 4
14367:The Wall Street Journal
14041:Michael Dillon (1999).
13665:Pipes, Daniel (2009) .
13006:Oxford University Press
12392:Commins, David (2006).
11790:By Yasir Qadhi | page-7
10903:10 October 2017 at the
10453:Ridgeon, Lloyd (2015).
9923:Ridgeon, Lloyd (2015).
9736:the Salafiyya movement)
9719:Mattar, Philip (2004).
9632:Dubler, Joshua (2010).
9606:. OUP USA. p. 38.
9475:Leaman, Oliver (2006).
9417:Leaman, Oliver (2006).
8776:Olidort, Jacob (2015).
8594:Islamic Law and Society
8118:E. Campo, Juan (2009).
7563:Esposito, John (2004).
7247:, British Salafi cleric
6945:which they consider as
6263:Forbidding what is evil
6258:Commanding what is just
6001:Bundesnachrichtendienst
5934:Qatar funded allies of
4980:The Salafi movement in
4899:. He invited people to
4732:, while believing that
3863:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
3101:and his disciples like
3087:Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
3030:, widely known as "the
2833:traditionalist theology
2641:. This second-stage of
2384:'Abd al-Razzaq Al-Bitar
2326:The first phase of the
2287:Late nineteenth-century
1787:Al-Majalla al-Salafiyya
1767:al-Maktaba al-Salafiyya
1747:The usage of the term "
1713:(1865–1935). Until the
1606:(Oneness in Lordship),
1304:(blind imitation) as a
1156:Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'dii
967:traditionalist theology
952:Ahlul Sunna wal Jama'ah
569:Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaah
264:Jamia Salafia, Varanasi
223:List of Salafi scholars
70:Theology and Influences
19351:Sunni Islamic branches
19346:Islamic fundamentalism
18843:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
18557:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
18482:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
18339:State of Law Coalition
18249:Green Algeria Alliance
17903:Persecution of Muslims
17801:List of former Muslims
16650:Succession to Muhammad
15966:. Palgrave Macmillan.
15510:Abou El Fadl, Khaled,
15262:. BRILL. p. 458.
14453:FDD's Long War Journal
14186:Féo, Agnès De (2009).
13752:Critical Asian Studies
13214:, p. 179. Part of the
12687:Abou al Fadl, Khaled,
12083:Abou El Fadl, Khaled,
11673:10.7862/rz.2021.mmr.06
10927:Kepel, Gilles (2006).
10204:Cook, Michael (2003).
8034:Wahba, Mourad (2022).
8009:Djait, Hicham (2011).
7435:Islamic fundamentalism
7230:, Canadian Salafi imam
7109:Abu Ammaar Yasir Qadhi
7081:, for its role in the
6989:One of the authors of
6909:orthodoxy and believe
6705:
6376:Theology of the Ibadis
6358:Theology of the Zaydis
6053:(Enlightened Salafism)
5828:Muslims Sects in China
5793:' associated with the
5166:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
4873:
4807:
4699:and replacing it with
4675:) of Allah central to
4478:After the eruption of
4476:
4329:
4285:(Party of Light), the
3928:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
3344:Islamic fundamentalism
3143:Abd al-Hamid Bin Badis
2991:
2810:Taqiy al-Din al-Hilali
2806:Nasir al-Din al-Albani
2738:
2719:Rashid Rida's monthly
2614:
2591:
2525:
2388:Jamal al-Din al-Qasimi
2323:
2123:(1759–1834) condemned
2119:, influential scholar
2091:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
2075:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
2025:
1985:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
1971:movements such as the
1876:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
1848:that contradicted the
1832:al-Tariqa al-Salafiyah
1683:
1659:
1643:Traditionalist Creedal
1628:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
1604:At-tawḥīd ar-rubūbiyya
1567:
1407:. While proponents of
955:and are also known as
681:(Islamic law). In its
663:Salafi Muslims oppose
306:Islamic fundamentalism
244:Umm al-Qura University
92:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
18946:Hibatullah Akhundzada
18769:Sufi–Salafi relations
18412:Hibatullah Akhundzada
17687:Conversion to mosques
17554:Alchemy and chemistry
16208:23 March 2019 at the
16130:www.ahlehadeethbd.org
15940:america.aljazeera.com
15041:3 August 2016 at the
14933:11 March 2015 at the
14838:Middle East Institute
14152:Rubin, Barry (2000).
12548:. Middle East Forum.
12317:– via Springer.
12278:– via Springer.
12225:– via Springer.
12172:– via Springer.
12025:– via Springer.
11945:– via Springer.
11905:Middle East Quarterly
11566:Mohie-Eldin, Fatima.
11280:3 August 2016 at the
10975:, by Trevor Stanley.
10848:Wood, Graeme (2017).
9667:Encyclopedia of Islam
9524:Majmu al-Fatawa Vol.1
9522:Ibn Taymiyya, Ahmad.
8462:Roy, Olivier (2004).
8306:Davis, Rohan (2018).
8120:Encyclopedia of Islam
7450:Sufi–Salafi relations
7425:Islam in Saudi Arabia
7210:Abdullah al-Ghudayyan
6956:Some scholars of the
6844:In the broadest sense
6700:
6221:Basic Tenets of Faith
6136:Five Pillars of Islam
5864:Muslim sects in China
5704:republican secularism
5515:al-daʿwa al-salafiyya
5504:al-daʿwa al-salafiyya
4831:
4799:
4714:and its rejection of
4690:Al-Ma‘alim Fi'l-tariq
4551:), but also from the
4452:
4432:Al–Sahwa Al-Islamiyya
4325:
4301:Al-Sahwa al-Islamiyya
4244:authoritarian regimes
4001:Criticism of Islamism
3995:Criticism of Islamism
3913:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
3830:Hibatullah Akhundzada
3139:Thanā Allāh Amritsari
3115:Taqi al-Din al-Hilali
2986:
2975:Contemporary Salafism
2819:The early leaders of
2718:
2609:
2583:Sultan Abdül Hamid II
2579:
2520:
2506:and condemned ritual
2468:(dialecticians) like
2308:
2215:Ahl-i Hadith movement
2012:
1838:)"; referring to his
1815:Siyar a`lam al-nubala
1669:
1655:
1608:At-tawḥīd al-ulūhiyya
1580:The followers of the
1547:
1330:directly grounded on
1124:and generally permit
727:Islamic jurisprudence
346:Sufi-Salafi relations
296:Ahl-i Hadith movement
19185:September 11 attacks
19155:Grand Mosque seizure
18961:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
18956:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
18718:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
18427:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
18344:Islamic Action Front
17413:Ma malakat aymanukum
16988:Association football
16887:Moderate Kharijites
15151:on 29 November 2014.
15063:23 June 2014 at the
15003:7 April 2014 at the
14429:on 17 September 2016
14201:10.4000/moussons.976
13916:North Africa Revised
11721:www.abukhadeejah.com
10971:3 March 2011 at the
9260:Hoover, Jon (2019).
8969:Shaham, Ron (2018).
7354:Umar Sulaiman Ashqar
7332:Muhammad Rashid Rida
7298:Islamic theologian,
7048:Cambridge University
6713:Muhammad Rashid Rida
6703:rationalist Asharis.
6677:Jamal al-Din Afghani
6097:Six Articles of Iman
5984:United Arab Emirates
5870:Sufi Muslim General
5717:(AKP) government in
5601:large-scale protests
5428:Egyptian secularists
5188:Sayyid Ahmad Barelvi
4862:al-wala’ wa al-bara’
4668:Al-Wala' wa'l- Bara'
4293:of Bahrain, and the
3835:Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi
3795:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3752:Islamic Government:
3179:Muhammad al-Gondalwi
3131:Muhammad ibn Ibrahim
2899:speculative theology
2203:Ottoman coffeehouses
1993:Sayyid Ahmad Shaheed
1942:European imperialism
1711:Muhammad Rashid Rida
1346:) of the four Sunni
1211:Ibn 'Amir al-Ṣanʿānī
746:European imperialism
683:approach to politics
237:Notable universities
19117:Islamic Declaration
18666:Young Kashgar Party
16225:"A Kingdom Divided"
15812:Li, Darryl (2015).
15673:on 17 February 2013
15596:. 10 November 2019.
14768:"The Salafi Moment"
14316:. 14 September 2016
13952:The Reference Paris
13646:on 28 February 2018
13634:Hassan, Ammar Ali.
13537:. 22 September 2014
13087:The Milli Chronicle
12598:Dillon, Michael R.
10703:10.1093/jis/etab017
10420:Die Welt des Islams
10267:Die Welt des Islams
10089:on 4 December 2020.
8755:. pp. 8, 293.
7764:10.1093/jis/etac004
7205:'Abd al-Rahim Green
7189:Abd al-Aziz Ibn Baz
7166:Islamic revivalists
7042:intellectuals like
7032:Khaled Abou El Fadl
6958:Al-Azhar University
6766:Islamic revivalists
6756:; and clashed with
6735:ideologies. Rida's
6729:Western imperialism
6170:Schools of theology
6025:Muslim World League
5970:'s time in office.
5940:Christopher Stevens
5747:Muslim World League
5731:Kurdish nationalism
5700:Turkish nationalism
5669:Indian subcontinent
5639:Bank Islam Malaysia
5313:(consensus) to the
5273:Shah Muhammad Ishaq
5211:; spreading across
5100:Indian subcontinent
5043:Khaled Abou El Fadl
4917:which contradicted
4859:(excommunication),
4706:An analysis of the
4591:Abubakr al-Baghdadi
4343:movements like the
4252:Permanent Committee
4145:Politics portal
4098:Islam and modernity
3756:("Velayat-e faqih")
3738:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
3204:(legal tradition).
3163:Abdul-Ghaffar Hasan
2957:Islamic Renaissance
2934:Nasir al-Din Albani
2918:Al- Asma wa-l-Sifat
2829:Jamal al-Din Qasimi
2647:Western imperialism
2611:Jamal al-Din Qasimi
2546:Jamal al-Din Qasimi
2079:Abu Bakr al-Khallal
1989:Shah Ismail Dehlawi
1921:Western colonialism
1703:Jamal al-Din Qasimi
1360:Scholarly hierarchy
650:(consensus) of the
492:Politics portal
182:Jamal al-Din Qasimi
19356:19th-century Islam
19175:Algerian Civil War
19150:Iranian Revolution
19109:Islamic Government
19007:Islam and violence
18981:Juhayman al-Otaybi
18894:Sub-Saharan Africa
18639:Authenticity Party
18407:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
18214:Muslim Brotherhood
18063:Islamic governance
17908:Quran and miracles
17822:Criticism of Islam
17526:Geometric patterns
17378:Gender segregation
16949:Non-denominational
16156:on 5 February 2016
16084:The New York Times
15145:"ikhwanonline.net"
14778:on 2 November 2013
13706:. 14 January 2017.
13615:. 26 November 2014
13563:. 15 November 2014
13472:on 23 October 2021
13340:on 18 October 2017
13210:Arthur F Buehler,
12857:Laurent Bonnefoy,
12348:Contemporary Islam
12295:Contemporary Islam
12256:Contemporary Islam
12203:Contemporary Islam
12150:Contemporary Islam
12003:Contemporary Islam
11923:Contemporary Islam
11802:washingtonpost.com
11457:, p. 317. London:
11420:: Routledge, 2013.
11038:on 19 October 2013
10896:Stephane Lacroix,
10442:– via JSTOR.
10289:– via JSTOR.
8641:Rivals in the Gulf
8036:Fundamentalism and
7234:Ehsan Elahi Zaheer
7036:UCLA School of Law
6793:Muslim Brotherhood
6781:Muslim Brotherhood
6596:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
6124:The Last Judgement
6007:in the world. The
5795:Muslim Brotherhood
5645:of Malay culture.
5549:political quietism
5519:Muslim Brotherhood
5281:Shah 'Abd al-Azeez
5238:political quietism
4648:Muslim Brotherhood
4345:Muslim Brotherhood
4330:
4274:Muslim Brotherhood
4023:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
3868:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
3853:Abu Hamza al-Masri
3681:Sub-Saharan Africa
3641:Muslim Brotherhood
3616:Iranian Revolution
3526:Islamic Golden Age
3394:Islamic liberalism
3374:Islamic governance
2992:
2955:were an asset for
2949:Muslim Brotherhood
2825:Sayyid Rashid Rida
2779:Mustapha al-Siba‘i
2771:Muslim Brotherhood
2751:Muslim Brotherhood
2749:ideologues of the
2739:
2710:Islamic revivalist
2680:political quietism
2615:
2542:Maktabat Zahiriyya
2526:
2346:Ahmad Ibn Taymiyya
2324:
2281:Sayyid Rashid Rida
2223:Sayyid Rashid Rida
2093:, while rejecting
2089:Hadith specialist
2073:(d. 728/1328) and
2026:
1884:Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
1738:Muslim Brotherhood
1707:Tahir al-Jazai'iri
1684:
1676:Sayyid Rashid Rida
1562:Al-Fatawa al-Kubra
1254:Sayyid Rashid Rida
830:theological school
468:Authenticity Party
463:Muslim Brotherhood
341:Salafist terrorism
289:Related ideologies
172:Syed Nazeer Husain
152:Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
122:Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
19328:
19327:
19305:
19304:
19301:
19300:
19049:
19048:
19045:
19044:
19017:Islamic terrorism
19012:Islamic extremism
18991:Ayman al-Zawahiri
18986:Omar Abdel-Rahman
18792:Militant Islamism
18781:
18780:
18777:
18776:
18713:Rabee al-Madkhali
18674:
18673:
18565:
18564:
18532:Haji Shariatullah
18492:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
18472:Abul A'la Maududi
18467:Ruhollah Khomeini
18457:Alija Izetbegović
18442:Rached Ghannouchi
18432:Necmettin Erbakan
18389:Political leaders
18383:
18382:
18375:Islamic modernism
18304:National Congress
18236:Political parties
18149:Two-nation theory
18083:Islamic socialism
18073:Islamic democracy
17959:
17958:
17925:
17924:
17921:
17920:
17893:Domestic violence
17883:Islamic terrorism
17878:Islamic extremism
17699:
17698:
17695:
17694:
17467:
17466:
17463:
17462:
17253:Marriage contract
17083:
17082:
17043:Political aspects
16772:Story of Prophets
16541:Prophets of Islam
16439:978-3-8376-5485-1
16244:Dickinson College
16150:Ahlehadeethbd.org
16049:978-1-349-94965-6
15848:978-0-231-15420-8
15764:978-0-19-939624-5
15319:www.noor-book.com
15299:978-0-520-05264-2
15269:978-90-04-20274-0
15164:www.jamestown.org
15097:978-1-4725-2387-7
14998:Dillon, Michael R
14958:978-1-4725-2387-7
14811:on 18 August 2014
14054:978-0-7007-1026-3
14020:978-0-19-090174-5
13986:978-0-19-090174-5
13720:. 28 August 2016.
13419:978-0-19-753257-7
13312:978-0-19-753257-7
13242:Daniel W. Brown,
13039:978-1-61039-023-1
12983:Rabasa, Angel M.
12867:978-1-84904-131-7
12768:. 1 November 2007
11903:, Martin Kramer,
11412:Richard Gauvain,
11381:978-9957-484-13-2
11209:978-0-231-17550-0
11184:978-0-203-12482-6
11128:978-0-415-32639-1
11072:978-0-19-933343-1
11026:Haykel, Bernard.
11005:978-1-84511-257-8
10977:Terrorism Monitor
10914:Spring 2008, #21.
10910:Leiden University
10874:978-0-231-15420-8
10820:978-0-19-286311-9
10781:978-0-19-755330-5
10741:978-0-19-933343-1
10671:978-0-231-17550-0
10646:978-0-231-17550-0
10553:978-0-19-755330-5
10464:978-1-4725-2387-7
10361:978-0-19-755330-5
9973:978-0-8160-6259-1
9934:978-1-4725-2387-7
9847:978-1-4411-2788-4
9804:978-0-02-866269-5
9339:978-0-19-969670-3
9310:978-0-19-969670-3
9271:978-1-78607-689-2
9246:978-1-62616-116-0
9149:978-0-19-934037-8
9076:978-0-231-15420-8
9045:978-0-7103-1356-0
8980:978-90-04-36954-2
8955:978-0-674-04964-2
8930:978-0-19-933343-1
8891:978-3-11-028534-5
8866:978-0-19-933343-1
8762:978-0-7103-1356-0
8733:978-0-19-933343-1
8701:"On Salafi Islam"
8678:978-0-674-04964-2
8650:978-0-367-28062-8
8507:978-1-62616-116-0
8448:978-0-19-969670-3
8405:978-984-33-4799-2
8376:978-0-231-15420-8
8351:978-0-231-15420-8
8317:978-977-416-864-2
8292:978-1-62616-116-0
8267:978-0-19-933343-1
8228:978-1-107-16366-9
8157:978-1-4411-2788-4
8129:978-0-8160-5454-1
8087:978-0-02-866269-5
8045:978-1-3502-2868-9
8020:978-1-4128-1140-8
7978:978-1-4411-2788-4
7935:978-1-4411-2788-4
7824:978-0-19-539589-1
7664:978-0-19-539589-1
7415:Deobandi movement
7391:Othman al-Khamees
7338:Rabee al-Madkhali
7245:Haitham al-Haddad
7201:scholar (d. 1940)
7176:Prominent Salafis
7135:German government
7129:Western criticism
7056:Muslim historical
6795:include the term
6774:Abul A'la Mawdudi
6669:Modernist Salafis
6659:Islamic modernism
6655:
6654:
5952:Madid Ahl al-Sham
5799:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
5727:Necmettin Erbakan
5555:The Al-Nour Party
5319:Prophetic example
5261:Siddiq Hasan Khan
5229:Rebellion of 1857
5082:Arabian Peninsula
5006:Arabian Peninsula
4994:Muhammad Ibn Saud
4984:is the result of
4638:Jihadist scholar
4587:Ayman al-Zawahiri
4465:Omar Abdel-Rahman
4248:Rabee al-Madkhali
4179:
4178:
4033:Abdelwahab Meddeb
3968:Haji Shariatullah
3933:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
3918:Abul A'la Maududi
3908:Ruhollah Khomeini
3888:Rached Ghannouchi
3800:Ruhollah Khomeini
3707:Rashīd Rīďha 1922
3597:by country/region
3486:Two-nation theory
3438:Islamic terrorism
3399:Islamic socialism
3384:Islamic democracy
3360:Apostasy in Islam
3317:Deobandi jihadism
3312:Deobandi movement
3171:Salih al-Munajjid
3127:Ehsan Elahi Zahir
3079:Islamic Modernist
3018:are dominated by
3008:Islamic Caliphate
2947:For the Islamist
2666:, as well as the
2522:Tahir al-Jazai'ri
2478:Siddiq Hasan Khan
2378:, re-interpreted
2320:Siddiq Hasan Khan
2301:Siddiq Hasan Khan
1977:Arabian Peninsula
1763:Tahir al-Jaza'iri
561:
537:
536:
366:by country/region
177:Siddiq Hasan Khan
19363:
19216:Anti-imperialism
19111:(Khomeini, 1970)
19087:(Khomeini, 1940)
19066:
19065:
19055:
19054:
18804:
18803:
18787:
18786:
18591:
18590:
18584:
18583:
18571:
18570:
18537:Hassan Al-Turabi
18349:United Arab List
18167:
18166:
18098:Islamic republic
18093:Islamic monarchy
18078:Islamic feminism
18001:
18000:
17986:
17979:
17972:
17963:
17962:
17949:
17948:
17941:Islam portal
17939:
17938:
17937:
17719:
17718:
17711:
17705:
17704:
17546:Medieval science
17489:
17488:
17479:
17473:
17472:
17130:Economic history
17113:
17112:
17089:
17088:
17075:Islam by country
16860:Bektashi Alevism
16498:
16497:
16489:Outline of Islam
16471:
16464:
16457:
16448:
16447:
16443:
16431:
16388:
16387:
16380:
16374:
16373:
16348:
16342:
16320:
16314:
16313:
16311:
16309:
16304:on 22 March 2013
16300:. Archived from
16286:
16280:
16279:
16258:
16252:
16251:
16238:
16236:
16220:
16214:
16200:
16194:
16193:
16191:
16189:
16172:
16166:
16165:
16163:
16161:
16140:
16134:
16133:
16122:
16116:
16115:
16095:
16089:
16088:
16074:
16068:
16067:
16061:
16053:
16027:
16018:
16011:
16005:
16004:
15984:
15978:
15977:
15957:
15951:
15950:
15948:
15946:
15932:
15926:
15917:
15911:
15910:
15902:
15896:
15895:
15877:
15871:
15870:
15859:
15853:
15852:
15834:
15828:
15827:
15809:
15803:
15793:
15787:
15786:
15780:
15772:
15750:
15744:
15729:
15723:
15722:
15707:
15701:
15700:
15689:
15683:
15682:
15680:
15678:
15669:. Archived from
15663:
15657:
15656:
15654:
15652:
15643:. 9 April 2015.
15633:
15627:
15626:
15604:
15598:
15597:
15575:
15569:
15556:
15550:
15549:
15537:
15531:
15521:
15515:
15508:
15502:
15501:
15481:
15472:
15471:
15451:
15445:
15444:
15424:
15418:
15417:
15397:
15391:
15390:
15370:
15359:
15358:
15351:
15345:
15344:
15337:
15331:
15330:
15328:
15326:
15310:
15304:
15303:
15280:
15274:
15273:
15254:Opwis, Felicitas
15250:
15244:
15243:
15225:
15219:
15218:
15200:
15194:
15181:
15175:
15171:
15165:
15159:
15153:
15152:
15147:. Archived from
15141:
15135:
15122:
15116:
15115:
15109:
15101:
15083:
15077:
15074:
15068:
15055:
15046:
15033:
15027:
15014:
15008:
14995:
14989:
14983:
14977:
14976:
14970:
14962:
14944:
14938:
14925:
14919:
14918:
14906:
14900:
14894:
14888:
14887:
14855:
14849:
14848:
14846:
14844:
14830:
14824:
14823:
14818:
14816:
14797:
14791:
14790:
14785:
14783:
14774:. Archived from
14763:
14757:
14756:
14751:
14749:
14734:
14728:
14727:
14722:
14720:
14704:
14698:
14697:
14685:
14679:
14678:
14676:
14674:
14668:Arabian Business
14660:
14654:
14653:
14651:
14649:
14638:
14632:
14631:
14629:
14627:
14616:
14610:
14609:
14607:
14605:
14594:
14588:
14587:
14585:
14583:
14572:
14566:
14565:
14563:
14561:
14547:
14541:
14540:
14538:
14536:
14521:
14515:
14514:
14512:
14510:
14496:
14490:
14489:
14487:
14485:
14470:
14464:
14463:
14461:
14459:
14445:
14439:
14438:
14436:
14434:
14425:. Archived from
14418:
14412:
14411:
14409:
14407:
14392:
14386:
14385:
14383:
14381:
14358:
14352:
14351:
14349:
14347:
14332:
14326:
14325:
14323:
14321:
14314:Top Universities
14310:"Study in Qatar"
14306:
14300:
14299:
14297:
14295:
14273:
14262:
14261:
14259:
14257:
14238:
14232:
14231:
14229:
14227:
14212:
14206:
14205:
14203:
14183:
14177:
14176:
14174:
14172:
14149:
14143:
14142:
14137:
14135:
14116:
14106:
14100:
14099:
14097:
14095:
14072:
14066:
14065:
14063:
14061:
14038:
14032:
14031:
14029:
14027:
14004:
13998:
13997:
13995:
13993:
13970:
13964:
13963:
13961:
13959:
13954:. 4 October 2018
13944:
13938:
13937:
13935:
13933:
13910:
13904:
13903:
13885:
13879:
13878:
13860:
13854:
13853:
13835:
13829:
13828:
13820:
13814:
13813:
13801:
13795:
13794:
13782:
13776:
13775:
13743:
13737:
13736:
13728:
13722:
13721:
13714:
13708:
13707:
13700:
13694:
13693:
13687:
13685:
13662:
13656:
13655:
13653:
13651:
13631:
13625:
13624:
13622:
13620:
13613:Daily News Egypt
13605:
13599:
13598:
13596:
13594:
13588:Atlantic Council
13579:
13573:
13572:
13570:
13568:
13553:
13547:
13546:
13544:
13542:
13527:
13521:
13520:
13518:
13516:
13500:
13494:
13488:
13482:
13481:
13479:
13477:
13468:. Archived from
13457:
13451:
13445:
13439:
13438:
13430:
13424:
13423:
13405:
13399:
13398:
13380:
13371:
13370:
13356:
13350:
13349:
13347:
13345:
13336:. Archived from
13326:
13317:
13316:
13298:
13289:
13280:Sushant Sareen,
13278:
13272:
13269:
13263:
13240:
13234:
13208:
13202:
13201:
13195:
13187:
13169:
13163:
13162:
13160:
13158:
13144:
13138:
13137:
13119:
13113:
13112:
13101:
13095:
13094:
13078:
13072:
13071:
13053:
13047:
13046:
13022:
13016:
12994:
12988:
12981:
12975:
12974:
12954:
12945:
12944:
12928:
12920:
12909:
12908:
12902:
12894:
12876:
12870:
12855:
12849:
12848:
12824:
12818:
12817:
12815:
12813:
12803:
12797:
12796:
12789:, pp. 69–75
12784:
12778:
12777:
12775:
12773:
12756:
12747:
12746:
12720:
12714:
12709:Murphy, Caryle,
12707:
12701:
12698:
12692:
12685:
12679:
12672:
12663:
12662:
12646:
12636:
12630:
12629:
12623:
12621:
12615:
12604:
12595:
12589:
12588:
12586:
12584:
12578:
12571:
12560:
12554:
12553:
12541:
12535:
12534:
12529:
12527:
12511:
12505:
12504:
12488:
12482:
12481:
12463:
12457:
12456:
12438:
12432:
12431:
12419:
12413:
12412:
12389:
12383:
12380:
12374:
12373:
12363:
12339:
12333:
12332:
12326:
12318:
12286:
12280:
12279:
12247:
12241:
12240:
12234:
12226:
12194:
12188:
12187:
12181:
12173:
12141:
12135:
12134:
12129:. Archived from
12119:
12113:
12112:
12094:
12088:
12081:
12075:
12061:
12052:
12051:
12033:
12027:
12026:
11994:
11988:
11987:
11967:
11961:
11960:
11954:
11946:
11914:
11908:
11898:
11892:
11891:
11880:
11871:
11870:
11864:
11856:
11838:
11832:
11831:
11829:
11827:
11809:
11803:
11797:
11791:
11778:
11772:
11771:
11765:
11757:
11739:
11733:
11732:
11730:
11728:
11713:
11704:
11703:
11697:
11689:
11675:
11651:
11645:
11644:
11616:
11610:
11609:
11603:
11595:
11577:
11571:
11564:
11558:
11553:Commins, David,
11551:
11545:
11544:
11539:. 25 July 2015.
11529:
11523:
11520:
11514:
11513:
11495:
11489:
11486:Brill Publishers
11471:
11462:
11451:
11442:
11427:
11421:
11410:
11404:
11403:
11393:
11385:
11367:
11361:
11355:
11346:
11343:
11337:
11336:
11330:
11322:
11304:
11298:
11291:
11285:
11272:
11261:
11260:
11255:. 3 April 2017.
11245:
11239:
11238:
11220:
11214:
11213:
11195:
11189:
11188:
11170:
11164:
11163:
11161:
11137:
11131:
11116:
11110:
11109:
11107:
11083:
11077:
11076:
11058:
11052:
11051:
11045:
11043:
11023:
11017:
11016:
11014:
11012:
10986:
10980:
10961:
10952:
10951:
10949:
10947:
10924:
10915:
10894:
10885:
10884:
10860:
10854:
10853:
10845:
10839:
10838:
10832:
10824:
10806:
10800:
10799:
10793:
10785:
10767:
10761:
10760:
10752:
10746:
10745:
10727:
10721:
10720:
10714:
10706:
10682:
10676:
10675:
10657:
10651:
10650:
10632:
10626:
10625:
10603:
10597:
10596:
10578:
10572:
10571:
10565:
10557:
10539:
10533:
10532:
10514:
10508:
10507:
10489:
10483:
10482:
10476:
10468:
10450:
10444:
10443:
10411:
10405:
10404:
10386:
10380:
10379:
10373:
10365:
10347:
10341:
10340:
10322:
10316:
10315:
10297:
10291:
10290:
10258:
10252:
10251:
10233:
10227:
10221:
10216:
10210:
10209:
10201:
10195:
10194:
10192:
10190:
10159:
10153:
10152:
10144:
10138:
10137:
10119:
10113:
10112:
10097:
10091:
10090:
10085:. Archived from
10075:
10069:
10068:
10052:
10046:
10045:
10029:
10023:
10022:
10002:
9996:
9995:
9985:
9977:
9959:
9953:
9952:
9946:
9938:
9920:
9911:
9910:
9902:
9893:
9892:
9884:
9875:
9872:
9866:
9865:
9859:
9851:
9833:
9827:
9826:
9820:
9812:
9790:
9781:
9780:
9759:
9753:
9752:
9746:
9738:
9716:
9710:
9709:
9688:
9682:
9681:
9661:
9652:
9651:
9634:"Salafi Muslims"
9629:
9618:
9617:
9597:
9588:
9587:
9572:
9562:
9553:
9552:
9534:
9528:
9527:
9519:
9513:
9512:
9501:
9495:
9494:
9472:
9466:
9465:
9463:
9439:
9433:
9432:
9414:
9408:
9407:
9401:
9393:
9375:
9369:
9368:
9350:
9344:
9343:
9325:
9319:
9318:
9296:
9290:
9289:
9283:
9275:
9257:
9251:
9250:
9232:
9221:
9216:Bin Ali Mohamed
9214:
9208:
9198:
9192:
9182:
9176:
9171:Bin Ali Mohamed
9169:
9163:
9160:
9154:
9153:
9123:
9117:
9110:
9101:
9091:
9085:
9084:
9060:
9054:
9053:
9031:
9025:
9024:
9008:
9002:
8995:
8989:
8988:
8966:
8960:
8959:
8941:
8935:
8934:
8916:
8910:
8909:
8903:
8895:
8877:
8871:
8870:
8852:
8846:
8843:Awakening Islam,
8835:
8826:
8825:
8819:
8811:
8793:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8773:
8767:
8766:
8744:
8738:
8737:
8719:
8713:
8712:
8696:
8683:
8682:
8664:
8658:
8657:
8636:
8630:
8624:
8618:
8617:
8585:
8579:
8578:
8560:
8551:
8550:
8518:
8512:
8511:
8493:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8482:
8459:
8453:
8452:
8434:
8428:
8427:
8421:
8413:
8391:
8385:
8384:
8362:
8356:
8355:
8337:
8331:
8328:
8322:
8321:
8303:
8297:
8296:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8253:
8247:
8246:
8240:
8232:
8214:
8208:
8207:
8201:
8193:
8185:
8176:
8175:
8169:
8161:
8143:
8137:
8136:
8115:
8109:
8108:
8102:
8094:
8073:
8067:
8066:
8060:
8052:
8031:
8025:
8024:
8006:
8000:
7999:
7993:
7985:
7964:
7958:
7957:
7951:
7943:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7910:
7896:
7890:
7883:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7855:
7846:
7845:
7839:
7831:
7810:
7804:
7803:
7782:
7776:
7775:
7741:
7735:
7730:Bin Ali Mohamed
7728:
7722:
7721:
7701:
7695:
7692:
7686:
7685:
7679:
7671:
7650:
7644:
7643:
7622:
7616:
7615:
7594:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7583:
7560:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7534:
7523:
7522:
7499:
7493:
7492:
7465:
7356:, author of the
7340:, leader of the
7002:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
6647:
6640:
6633:
6621:Islam portal
6619:
6618:
6617:
6083:
6074:
6068:
6067:
6057:
6056:
6027:and the Turkish
6005:Islamic movement
5719:Syrian civil war
5653:Islamic scholar
5629:In 1980, Prince
5448:, also known as
5259:(1805-1902) and
4990:reform movements
4795:Islamic politics
4708:Caucasus Emirate
4687:. Sayyid Qutb's
4661:
4640:'Abdallah ‘Azzam
4622:Global Caliphate
4555:associated with
4498:Salafi jihadists
4474:
4334:Salafi-jihadists
4258:Salafi activists
4171:
4164:
4157:
4143:
4142:
4134:Islam portal
4132:
4131:
4130:
4016:in North America
3973:Hassan Al-Turabi
3923:Abul Hasan Nadwi
3516:Anti-imperialism
3414:Islamic republic
3409:Islamic monarchy
3389:Islamic feminism
3229:
3223:
3222:
3212:
3211:
3050:movement in the
2963:Contemporary era
2868:madhhab al-salaf
2701:Khulafa Rashidin
2662:relationship in
2575:Itzchak Weismann
2392:Tahir al-Jazairi
2180:popular religion
1973:Wahhabi movement
1904:Prophet Muhammad
1726:that implements
1709:(1852–1920) and
1565:
1549:"The way of the
1433:religious clergy
1405:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
1322:condemnation of
924:
859:
839:
776:Wahhabi movement
724:
716:
708:
680:
671:
655:
649:
641:
625:
622:Tabi' al-Tabi'in
617:
609:
594:
575:movement within
567:) also known as
566:
556:
554:
529:
522:
515:
503:Islam portal
501:
500:
499:
490:
489:
423:Takfir wal-Hijra
381:Salafi terrorism
56:
47:
41:
40:
37:
28:
27:
19371:
19370:
19366:
19365:
19364:
19362:
19361:
19360:
19341:Salafi movement
19331:
19330:
19329:
19324:
19297:
19293:Political Islam
19271:
19240:
19236:Islamic revival
19204:
19137:
19131:
19127:(Gaddafi, 1975)
19060:
19041:
18995:
18966:Osama bin Laden
18951:Anwar al-Awlaki
18934:
18928:in North Africa
18875:Lashkar-e-Taiba
18823:
18819:Salafi jihadism
18798:
18773:
18742:
18708:Safar al-Hawali
18670:
18620:
18578:
18576:Salafi movement
18561:
18437:Muammar Gaddafi
18422:Hassan al-Banna
18390:
18379:
18353:
18284:Jamiat-e Islami
18230:
18204:Jamaat-e-Islami
18192:in Central Asia
18170:Socio-political
18158:
18046:
18035:Salafi jihadism
17995:
17990:
17960:
17955:
17935:
17933:
17917:
17839:Cultural Muslim
17810:
17777:
17723:Other religions
17713:
17709:
17691:
17626:
17593:
17540:
17483:
17481:Islamic studies
17477:
17459:
17293:
17238:
17215:
17162:
17107:
17106:
17079:
17028:Moral teachings
16971:
16953:
16927:Nation of Islam
16840:Twelver Shi'ism
16777:
16743:Religious texts
16737:
16655:Early conquests
16638:
16620:
16572:
16492:
16481:
16475:
16440:
16396:
16394:Further reading
16391:
16382:
16381:
16377:
16367:
16349:
16345:
16321:
16317:
16307:
16305:
16288:
16287:
16283:
16273:
16259:
16255:
16234:
16232:
16221:
16217:
16210:Wayback Machine
16201:
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15878:
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15806:
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15751:
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15726:
15709:
15708:
15704:
15691:
15690:
15686:
15676:
15674:
15665:
15664:
15660:
15650:
15648:
15641:www.youtube.com
15635:
15634:
15630:
15625:. 8 April 2013.
15615:
15612:Wayback Machine
15605:
15601:
15586:
15583:Wayback Machine
15576:
15572:
15557:
15553:
15538:
15534:
15524:The Independent
15522:
15518:
15512:The Great Theft
15509:
15505:
15498:
15482:
15475:
15468:
15452:
15448:
15441:
15425:
15421:
15414:
15398:
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15387:
15371:
15362:
15353:
15352:
15348:
15339:
15338:
15334:
15324:
15322:
15311:
15307:
15300:
15281:
15277:
15270:
15251:
15247:
15240:
15226:
15222:
15215:
15201:
15197:
15191:Wayback Machine
15182:
15178:
15172:
15168:
15160:
15156:
15143:
15142:
15138:
15132:Wayback Machine
15123:
15119:
15103:
15102:
15098:
15084:
15080:
15075:
15071:
15065:Wayback Machine
15056:
15049:
15043:Wayback Machine
15034:
15030:
15024:Wayback Machine
15015:
15011:
15005:Wayback Machine
14996:
14992:
14984:
14980:
14964:
14963:
14959:
14945:
14941:
14935:Wayback Machine
14926:
14922:
14907:
14903:
14895:
14891:
14856:
14852:
14842:
14840:
14832:
14831:
14827:
14814:
14812:
14799:
14798:
14794:
14781:
14779:
14764:
14760:
14747:
14745:
14735:
14731:
14718:
14716:
14715:on 14 July 2014
14705:
14701:
14686:
14682:
14672:
14670:
14662:
14661:
14657:
14647:
14645:
14640:
14639:
14635:
14625:
14623:
14617:
14613:
14603:
14601:
14595:
14591:
14581:
14579:
14573:
14569:
14559:
14557:
14555:Washington Post
14549:
14548:
14544:
14534:
14532:
14522:
14518:
14508:
14506:
14498:
14497:
14493:
14483:
14481:
14472:
14471:
14467:
14457:
14455:
14447:
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14442:
14432:
14430:
14419:
14415:
14405:
14403:
14393:
14389:
14379:
14377:
14359:
14355:
14345:
14343:
14334:
14333:
14329:
14319:
14317:
14308:
14307:
14303:
14293:
14291:
14283:. 4 June 2016.
14275:
14274:
14265:
14255:
14253:
14252:on 19 June 2015
14240:
14239:
14235:
14225:
14223:
14214:
14213:
14209:
14184:
14180:
14170:
14168:
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14091:
14089:
14073:
14069:
14059:
14057:
14055:
14039:
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14021:
14005:
14001:
13991:
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13971:
13967:
13957:
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13927:
13911:
13907:
13900:
13886:
13882:
13875:
13861:
13857:
13850:
13836:
13832:
13821:
13817:
13802:
13798:
13783:
13779:
13744:
13740:
13729:
13725:
13716:
13715:
13711:
13702:
13701:
13697:
13683:
13681:
13679:
13663:
13659:
13649:
13647:
13632:
13628:
13618:
13616:
13607:
13606:
13602:
13592:
13590:
13580:
13576:
13566:
13564:
13555:
13554:
13550:
13540:
13538:
13529:
13528:
13524:
13514:
13512:
13501:
13497:
13489:
13485:
13475:
13473:
13458:
13454:
13446:
13442:
13431:
13427:
13420:
13406:
13402:
13395:
13381:
13374:
13366:. 2 June 2011.
13358:
13357:
13353:
13343:
13341:
13328:
13327:
13320:
13313:
13299:
13292:
13279:
13275:
13270:
13266:
13241:
13237:
13209:
13205:
13189:
13188:
13184:
13170:
13166:
13156:
13154:
13146:
13145:
13141:
13134:
13120:
13116:
13111:. 13 June 2016.
13103:
13102:
13098:
13079:
13075:
13068:
13054:
13050:
13040:
13023:
13019:
12995:
12991:
12982:
12978:
12971:
12955:
12948:
12941:
12921:
12912:
12896:
12895:
12891:
12877:
12873:
12856:
12852:
12841:
12825:
12821:
12811:
12809:
12805:
12804:
12800:
12790:
12785:
12781:
12771:
12769:
12765:The Independent
12758:
12757:
12750:
12739:
12721:
12717:
12708:
12704:
12699:
12695:
12686:
12682:
12673:
12666:
12659:
12637:
12633:
12619:
12617:
12613:
12602:
12596:
12592:
12582:
12580:
12579:on 23 June 2014
12576:
12569:
12561:
12557:
12542:
12538:
12525:
12523:
12512:
12508:
12497:Washington Post
12489:
12485:
12478:
12464:
12460:
12453:
12439:
12435:
12425:
12420:
12416:
12406:
12390:
12386:
12381:
12377:
12340:
12336:
12320:
12319:
12287:
12283:
12248:
12244:
12228:
12227:
12195:
12191:
12175:
12174:
12142:
12138:
12121:
12120:
12116:
12109:
12095:
12091:
12085:The Great Theft
12082:
12078:
12072:Wayback Machine
12063:Darion Rhodes,
12062:
12055:
12048:
12034:
12030:
11995:
11991:
11984:
11968:
11964:
11948:
11947:
11915:
11911:
11899:
11895:
11882:
11881:
11874:
11858:
11857:
11853:
11839:
11835:
11825:
11823:
11810:
11806:
11798:
11794:
11788:Wayback Machine
11779:
11775:
11759:
11758:
11754:
11740:
11736:
11726:
11724:
11723:. 23 March 2017
11715:
11714:
11707:
11691:
11690:
11687:and societies..
11652:
11648:
11633:
11617:
11613:
11597:
11596:
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11574:
11565:
11561:
11552:
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11428:
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11364:
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11319:
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11292:
11288:
11282:Wayback Machine
11273:
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11041:
11039:
11024:
11020:
11010:
11008:
11006:
10987:
10983:
10973:Wayback Machine
10962:
10955:
10945:
10943:
10941:
10925:
10918:
10912:'s ISIM Review,
10905:Wayback Machine
10895:
10888:
10875:
10861:
10857:
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10842:
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9999:
9979:
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9940:
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9935:
9921:
9914:
9903:
9896:
9885:
9878:
9873:
9869:
9853:
9852:
9848:
9834:
9830:
9814:
9813:
9805:
9791:
9784:
9774:
9760:
9756:
9740:
9739:
9731:
9717:
9713:
9703:
9689:
9685:
9678:
9662:
9655:
9648:
9630:
9621:
9614:
9598:
9591:
9581:
9563:
9556:
9549:
9535:
9531:
9520:
9516:
9503:
9502:
9498:
9487:
9473:
9469:
9440:
9436:
9429:
9415:
9411:
9395:
9394:
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9376:
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9365:
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9326:
9322:
9311:
9297:
9293:
9277:
9276:
9272:
9258:
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9233:
9224:
9215:
9211:
9199:
9195:
9183:
9179:
9170:
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9157:
9150:
9124:
9120:
9111:
9104:
9092:
9088:
9077:
9061:
9057:
9046:
9032:
9028:
9009:
9005:
8996:
8992:
8981:
8967:
8963:
8956:
8942:
8938:
8931:
8917:
8913:
8897:
8896:
8892:
8878:
8874:
8867:
8853:
8849:
8836:
8829:
8813:
8812:
8808:
8794:
8790:
8782:
8774:
8770:
8763:
8745:
8741:
8734:
8720:
8716:
8697:
8686:
8679:
8665:
8661:
8651:
8637:
8633:
8625:
8621:
8586:
8582:
8575:
8561:
8554:
8519:
8515:
8508:
8494:
8490:
8480:
8478:
8476:
8460:
8456:
8449:
8435:
8431:
8415:
8414:
8406:
8392:
8388:
8377:
8363:
8359:
8352:
8338:
8334:
8329:
8325:
8318:
8304:
8300:
8293:
8279:
8275:
8268:
8254:
8250:
8234:
8233:
8229:
8215:
8211:
8195:
8194:
8186:
8179:
8163:
8162:
8158:
8144:
8140:
8130:
8116:
8112:
8096:
8095:
8088:
8074:
8070:
8054:
8053:
8046:
8032:
8028:
8021:
8007:
8003:
7987:
7986:
7979:
7965:
7961:
7945:
7944:
7936:
7922:
7918:
7908:
7906:
7898:
7897:
7893:
7889:, 2002, 219-220
7884:
7880:
7870:
7868:
7857:
7856:
7849:
7833:
7832:
7825:
7811:
7807:
7797:
7783:
7779:
7742:
7738:
7729:
7725:
7718:
7702:
7698:
7693:
7689:
7673:
7672:
7665:
7651:
7647:
7637:
7623:
7619:
7609:
7595:
7591:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7561:
7557:
7547:
7545:
7544:on 9 April 2018
7536:
7535:
7526:
7516:
7500:
7496:
7482:
7466:
7462:
7458:
7411:
7406:
7348:Saleh Al-Fawzan
7178:
7146:Islamic culture
7131:
7078:The Independent
6883:
6878:
6846:
6805:
6785:Jamaat-e-Islami
6770:Hassan al-Banna
6709:First World War
6681:Muhammad 'Abduh
6661:
6651:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6581:Sulaymani Bohra
6550:
6519:
6490:
6474:
6456:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6436:Nation of Islam
6390:
6380:
6379:
6372:
6362:
6361:
6355:
6311:
6277:
6217:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6167:
6133:
6093:
6070:
6069:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6047:
5997:
5936:Ansar al-Sharia
5908:
5900:Tablighi Jamaat
5892:
5830:such as by the
5821:
5815:
5785:(b. 1933), and
5783:Saleh Al-Fawzan
5689:
5677:
5651:
5627:
5563:was created by
5557:
5547:which preaches
5527:Da'wa Salafiyya
5508:
5502:Salafist Call (
5468:as preached by
5443:
5383:
5180:Shah Abdul Aziz
5171:Shaykh al-Islam
5112:
5104:Main articles:
5102:
5010:Islamic revival
4889:
4883:
4878:
4853:(unbelief) and
4782:
4780:Academic Review
4583:Usama Bin Laden
4561:Safar Al-Hawali
4506:
4504:Salafi jihadism
4500:
4488:Bashar al-Assad
4475:
4462:
4436:Safar Al-Hawali
4410:Jamaat-e Islami
4361:Safar Al-Hawali
4349:Muslim Brothers
4266:
4260:
4217:
4198:Salafi jihadism
4175:
4137:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4093:
4083:
4082:
4078:Magnus Ranstorp
3996:
3988:
3987:
3883:Hassan al-Banna
3848:
3840:
3839:
3790:Muammar Gaddafi
3775:
3767:
3766:
3753:
3696:
3688:
3687:
3621:Jamaat-e-Islami
3544:
3536:
3535:
3531:Islamic revival
3506:
3498:
3497:
3455:Political Islam
3355:
3347:
3346:
3340:
3295:Salafi jihadism
3290:Salafi movement
3280:
3272:
3271:
3237:
3225:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3155:Saleh Al-Fawzan
3147:Zubair Ali Zaee
3075:Louis Massignon
3028:Purist Salafism
3026:. Contemporary
2981:
2971:
2965:
2953:Arabic language
2877:creedal schools
2802:‘Ali al-Tantawi
2783:‘Isam al-‘Attar
2735:South East Asia
2635:First World War
2604:
2602:Interwar period
2598:
2570:. According to
2303:
2289:
2265:Mahmud al-Alusi
2245:study of hadith
2225:
2219:Zahirite school
2211:
2172:Kadızade Mehmed
2157:
2151:
1995:as well as the
1894:
1868:
1798:Louis Massignon
1781:treatises, pro-
1715:First World War
1664:
1623:Shaykh al-Islām
1578:
1572:
1566:
1559:
1477:Athari theology
1466:Kutub al-Sittah
1400:Shaykh al-Islam
1379:
1362:
1050:
1044:
945:law schools of
882:
867:that the label
822:
744:emanating from
738:Louis Massignon
597:Islamic prophet
541:Salafi movement
533:
497:
495:
484:
478:
477:
443:
433:
432:
408:Salafia Jihadia
388:Salafi Jihadism
383:
373:
372:
336:Salafi jihadism
291:
281:
280:
239:
229:
228:
162:Osama bin Laden
147:
137:
136:
107:Ibn Abd al-Hadi
72:
62:
45:Salafi movement
43:
42:
35:
32:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
19369:
19359:
19358:
19353:
19348:
19343:
19326:
19325:
19323:
19322:
19317:
19310:
19307:
19306:
19303:
19302:
19299:
19298:
19296:
19295:
19290:
19285:
19279:
19277:
19276:Related topics
19273:
19272:
19270:
19269:
19267:United Kingdom
19264:
19259:
19254:
19248:
19246:
19242:
19241:
19239:
19238:
19233:
19228:
19223:
19218:
19212:
19210:
19206:
19205:
19203:
19202:
19197:
19192:
19187:
19182:
19180:Faith campaign
19177:
19172:
19167:
19162:
19157:
19152:
19147:
19141:
19139:
19133:
19132:
19130:
19129:
19125:The Green Book
19121:
19113:
19105:
19097:
19089:
19081:
19079:(Iqbal, 1930s)
19077:Reconstruction
19072:
19070:
19062:
19061:
19051:
19050:
19047:
19046:
19043:
19042:
19040:
19039:
19037:Talibanization
19034:
19029:
19024:
19019:
19014:
19009:
19003:
19001:
18997:
18996:
18994:
18993:
18988:
18983:
18978:
18973:
18971:Akhtar Mansour
18968:
18963:
18958:
18953:
18948:
18942:
18940:
18936:
18935:
18933:
18932:
18931:
18930:
18925:
18920:
18910:
18909:
18908:
18907:
18906:
18901:
18891:
18890:
18889:
18882:Southeast Asia
18879:
18878:
18877:
18872:
18862:
18861:
18860:
18855:
18850:
18848:Fatah al-Islam
18845:
18831:
18829:
18825:
18824:
18822:
18821:
18816:
18810:
18808:
18800:
18799:
18783:
18782:
18779:
18778:
18775:
18774:
18772:
18771:
18766:
18761:
18756:
18750:
18748:
18744:
18743:
18741:
18740:
18735:
18730:
18728:Salman al-Ouda
18725:
18720:
18715:
18710:
18705:
18700:
18695:
18690:
18684:
18682:
18676:
18675:
18672:
18671:
18669:
18668:
18663:
18658:
18657:
18656:
18646:
18641:
18636:
18630:
18628:
18622:
18621:
18619:
18618:
18613:
18611:Sahwa movement
18608:
18603:
18597:
18595:
18588:
18580:
18579:
18567:
18566:
18563:
18562:
18560:
18559:
18554:
18549:
18544:
18539:
18534:
18529:
18524:
18519:
18514:
18509:
18507:Ata Abu Rashta
18504:
18499:
18494:
18489:
18484:
18479:
18474:
18469:
18464:
18459:
18454:
18452:Muhammad Iqbal
18449:
18444:
18439:
18434:
18429:
18424:
18419:
18414:
18409:
18404:
18399:
18397:Muhammad Abduh
18393:
18391:
18388:
18385:
18384:
18381:
18380:
18378:
18377:
18372:
18367:
18361:
18359:
18355:
18354:
18352:
18351:
18346:
18341:
18336:
18334:Fatah Alliance
18331:
18326:
18321:
18316:
18311:
18306:
18301:
18296:
18291:
18286:
18281:
18276:
18271:
18266:
18261:
18256:
18251:
18246:
18240:
18238:
18232:
18231:
18229:
18228:
18227:
18226:
18221:
18211:
18206:
18201:
18196:
18195:
18194:
18189:
18182:Hizb ut-Tahrir
18179:
18173:
18171:
18164:
18160:
18159:
18157:
18156:
18151:
18146:
18141:
18134:
18129:
18124:
18119:
18118:
18117:
18107:
18102:
18101:
18100:
18095:
18085:
18080:
18075:
18070:
18065:
18060:
18054:
18052:
18048:
18047:
18045:
18044:
18039:
18038:
18037:
18027:
18026:
18025:
18015:
18009:
18007:
17997:
17996:
17989:
17988:
17981:
17974:
17966:
17957:
17956:
17954:
17953:
17943:
17930:
17927:
17926:
17923:
17922:
17919:
17918:
17916:
17915:
17910:
17905:
17900:
17895:
17890:
17885:
17880:
17875:
17874:
17873:
17863:
17862:
17861:
17856:
17851:
17841:
17836:
17835:
17834:
17829:
17818:
17816:
17815:Related topics
17812:
17811:
17809:
17808:
17803:
17798:
17793:
17787:
17785:
17779:
17778:
17776:
17775:
17770:
17765:
17760:
17755:
17750:
17749:
17748:
17743:
17738:
17727:
17725:
17715:
17714:
17701:
17700:
17697:
17696:
17693:
17692:
17690:
17689:
17684:
17677:
17672:
17671:
17670:
17660:
17655:
17650:
17645:
17640:
17634:
17632:
17628:
17627:
17625:
17624:
17619:
17614:
17609:
17603:
17601:
17595:
17594:
17592:
17591:
17586:
17581:
17576:
17571:
17566:
17561:
17556:
17550:
17548:
17542:
17541:
17539:
17538:
17533:
17528:
17523:
17518:
17513:
17508:
17503:
17497:
17495:
17485:
17484:
17469:
17468:
17465:
17464:
17461:
17460:
17458:
17457:
17452:
17451:
17450:
17438:
17436:Sources of law
17433:
17428:
17427:
17426:
17416:
17409:
17404:
17397:
17392:
17385:
17380:
17375:
17370:
17365:
17360:
17355:
17350:
17343:
17336:
17335:
17334:
17329:
17324:
17314:
17309:
17301:
17299:
17295:
17294:
17292:
17291:
17284:
17277:
17270:
17263:
17256:
17249:
17241:
17239:
17237:
17236:
17231:
17226:
17220:
17217:
17216:
17214:
17213:
17206:
17201:
17194:
17187:
17180:
17172:
17170:
17164:
17163:
17161:
17160:
17153:
17146:
17139:
17132:
17127:
17121:
17119:
17109:
17108:
17105:
17104:
17099:
17093:
17085:
17084:
17081:
17080:
17078:
17077:
17072:
17067:
17062:
17060:Social welfare
17057:
17052:
17045:
17040:
17035:
17030:
17025:
17020:
17015:
17010:
17005:
17000:
16995:
16990:
16985:
16980:
16974:
16972:
16970:
16969:
16964:
16958:
16955:
16954:
16952:
16951:
16946:
16941:
16940:
16939:
16929:
16924:
16923:
16922:
16917:
16916:
16915:
16910:
16909:
16908:
16903:
16898:
16885:
16871:
16870:
16869:
16864:
16863:
16862:
16852:
16847:
16842:
16832:
16827:
16826:
16825:
16824:
16823:
16813:
16808:
16803:
16798:
16787:
16785:
16779:
16778:
16776:
16775:
16768:
16763:
16758:
16753:
16747:
16745:
16739:
16738:
16736:
16735:
16734:
16733:
16728:
16723:
16718:
16713:
16708:
16703:
16698:
16686:
16681:
16674:
16667:
16665:Historiography
16662:
16657:
16652:
16647:
16641:
16639:
16637:
16636:
16631:
16625:
16622:
16621:
16619:
16618:
16611:
16604:
16597:
16590:
16582:
16580:
16574:
16573:
16571:
16570:
16565:
16560:
16553:
16548:
16543:
16538:
16537:
16536:
16526:
16519:
16518:
16517:
16506:
16504:
16494:
16493:
16486:
16483:
16482:
16474:
16473:
16466:
16459:
16451:
16445:
16444:
16438:
16411:
16395:
16392:
16390:
16389:
16375:
16365:
16343:
16315:
16281:
16271:
16253:
16246:and author of
16215:
16213:IS or Daesh)."
16195:
16182:At-tahreek.com
16167:
16135:
16117:
16110:
16090:
16069:
16048:
16019:
16006:
15999:
15979:
15972:
15952:
15927:
15912:
15897:
15890:
15872:
15854:
15847:
15829:
15822:
15804:
15788:
15763:
15745:
15724:
15721:on 20 May 2013
15702:
15684:
15658:
15628:
15599:
15570:
15565:New York Times
15551:
15532:
15516:
15503:
15496:
15473:
15466:
15446:
15439:
15419:
15412:
15392:
15385:
15360:
15346:
15332:
15305:
15298:
15275:
15268:
15245:
15238:
15220:
15213:
15195:
15176:
15166:
15154:
15136:
15117:
15096:
15078:
15069:
15047:
15028:
15009:
14990:
14978:
14957:
14939:
14920:
14901:
14889:
14850:
14825:
14792:
14758:
14729:
14699:
14680:
14655:
14633:
14611:
14589:
14567:
14542:
14516:
14491:
14480:. 22 July 2016
14465:
14440:
14413:
14387:
14353:
14327:
14301:
14263:
14233:
14207:
14178:
14164:
14144:
14127:
14101:
14087:
14067:
14053:
14033:
14019:
13999:
13985:
13965:
13939:
13925:
13905:
13898:
13880:
13873:
13855:
13848:
13830:
13815:
13796:
13777:
13758:(3): 308–329.
13738:
13723:
13709:
13695:
13677:
13657:
13626:
13600:
13574:
13548:
13522:
13495:
13483:
13466:The Daily Star
13452:
13440:
13425:
13418:
13400:
13393:
13372:
13364:Monthly Review
13351:
13318:
13311:
13290:
13273:
13264:
13235:
13203:
13182:
13164:
13139:
13132:
13114:
13096:
13073:
13066:
13048:
13038:
13026:Lieven, Anatol
13017:
12989:
12976:
12969:
12946:
12939:
12926:"Ahl-i Hadith"
12910:
12889:
12871:
12850:
12839:
12819:
12798:
12779:
12748:
12737:
12715:
12702:
12693:
12680:
12664:
12657:
12631:
12607:September 2009
12590:
12555:
12536:
12506:
12483:
12476:
12458:
12451:
12433:
12414:
12404:
12384:
12375:
12354:(2): 297–318.
12334:
12301:(2): 195–204.
12281:
12262:(2): 223–241.
12242:
12209:(2): 195–204.
12189:
12156:(2): 195–204.
12136:
12133:on 5 May 2023.
12114:
12107:
12089:
12076:
12053:
12046:
12028:
12009:(2): 223–241.
11989:
11982:
11962:
11909:
11893:
11872:
11851:
11833:
11804:
11792:
11773:
11752:
11734:
11705:
11646:
11632:978-3837629040
11631:
11611:
11590:
11572:
11559:
11546:
11524:
11522:Meijer, p. 48.
11515:
11508:
11490:
11478:Kees Versteegh
11463:
11453:George Joffé,
11443:
11422:
11405:
11380:
11362:
11347:
11338:
11317:
11299:
11286:
11262:
11240:
11233:
11215:
11208:
11190:
11183:
11165:
11132:
11118:Oliver Leaman
11111:
11098:(3): 369–389.
11078:
11071:
11053:
11018:
11004:
10981:
10953:
10939:
10933:. I.B.Tauris.
10916:
10886:
10873:
10855:
10840:
10819:
10801:
10780:
10762:
10747:
10740:
10722:
10697:(2): 237–256.
10677:
10670:
10652:
10645:
10627:
10616:
10598:
10591:
10573:
10552:
10534:
10527:
10509:
10502:
10484:
10463:
10445:
10406:
10399:
10381:
10360:
10342:
10335:
10317:
10310:
10292:
10253:
10246:
10228:
10211:
10196:
10182:
10154:
10139:
10132:
10114:
10092:
10070:
10047:
10024:
10017:
9997:
9972:
9954:
9933:
9912:
9894:
9876:
9867:
9846:
9828:
9803:
9782:
9772:
9754:
9729:
9711:
9701:
9683:
9676:
9653:
9646:
9619:
9612:
9589:
9580:978-0691149806
9579:
9554:
9547:
9529:
9514:
9509:Islam Helpline
9496:
9485:
9467:
9454:(3): 369–389.
9434:
9427:
9409:
9388:
9370:
9363:
9345:
9338:
9320:
9309:
9291:
9270:
9252:
9245:
9222:
9209:
9193:
9177:
9164:
9155:
9148:
9118:
9112:Michael Cook,
9102:
9086:
9075:
9055:
9044:
9026:
9017:Eurasia Review
9003:
8990:
8979:
8961:
8954:
8936:
8929:
8911:
8890:
8872:
8865:
8847:
8827:
8806:
8788:
8768:
8761:
8739:
8732:
8714:
8684:
8677:
8659:
8649:
8631:
8619:
8600:(3): 211–253.
8580:
8574:978-1908224125
8573:
8552:
8513:
8506:
8488:
8474:
8454:
8447:
8429:
8404:
8386:
8375:
8357:
8350:
8332:
8323:
8316:
8298:
8291:
8273:
8266:
8248:
8227:
8209:
8177:
8156:
8138:
8128:
8110:
8086:
8068:
8044:
8026:
8019:
8001:
7977:
7959:
7934:
7916:
7891:
7878:
7867:. 27 June 2015
7847:
7823:
7805:
7795:
7777:
7758:(2): 290–292.
7736:
7723:
7716:
7696:
7687:
7663:
7645:
7635:
7617:
7607:
7589:
7575:
7555:
7524:
7514:
7494:
7480:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7430:Islam in Qatar
7427:
7422:
7417:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7404:
7394:
7388:
7367:
7361:
7351:
7345:
7335:
7329:
7326:hadith scholar
7312:
7306:
7300:hadith scholar
7289:
7283:
7273:
7260:
7254:
7248:
7242:
7237:
7231:
7225:
7219:
7213:
7207:
7202:
7192:
7186:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7141:Deutsche Welle
7130:
7127:
7061:Westernization
7044:Timothy Winter
6987:
6986:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6870:Muhammad Iqbal
6866:Muhammad Abduh
6845:
6842:
6804:
6801:
6657:Main article:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6642:
6635:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6604:
6598:
6593:
6591:Hebtiahs Bohra
6588:
6583:
6578:
6569:
6563:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6517:
6502:Ja'fari school
6498:
6496:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6486:Shafi'i school
6483:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6472:
6467:
6465:Hanbali school
6461:
6458:
6449:
6448:
6444:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6392:
6391:
6388:Other variants
6386:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6373:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6317:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6283:
6276:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6224:
6218:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6173:
6166:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6139:
6132:
6131:
6129:Predestination
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6100:
6094:
6089:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6076:
6075:
6054:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6015:tradition" in
5996:
5993:
5907:
5904:
5891:
5888:
5817:Main article:
5814:
5811:
5759:Abdullah Yolcu
5688:
5685:
5676:
5673:
5650:
5647:
5626:
5623:
5556:
5553:
5545:Ansar al-Sunna
5523:Ansar al-Sunna
5507:
5500:
5495:Ansar al-Sunna
5480:Ansar al Sunna
5458:Muhammed Abduh
5450:Ansar Al-Sunna
5442:
5436:
5414:and denounced
5382:
5379:
5333:Vakkom Moulavi
5196:physical Jihad
5101:
5098:
4885:Main article:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4781:
4778:
4579:Abdullah Azzam
4557:Salman al-Ouda
4553:sahwa movement
4502:Main article:
4499:
4496:
4460:
4440:Salman al-Ouda
4399:Muhammad Surur
4365:Salman al-Ouda
4357:Sahwa movement
4289:of Yemen, the
4287:Al Islah Party
4262:Main article:
4259:
4256:
4216:
4213:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4094:
4091:Related topics
4089:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4038:Maryam Namazie
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3948:Ata Abu Rashta
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3898:Muhammad Iqbal
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3858:Muhammad Abduh
3855:
3849:
3847:Key ideologues
3846:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3825:House of Thani
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3785:Omar al-Bashir
3782:
3776:
3774:Heads of state
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3747:
3740:("Milestones")
3734:
3722:
3710:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3676:Southeast Asia
3673:
3668:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3631:Salafist Front
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:Hizb ut-Tahrir
3602:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3584:
3582:Sahwa movement
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:Dawat-e-Islami
3554:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3511:Anti-communism
3507:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3428:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3209:
3206:
3083:Muhammad Abduh
3056:hadith scholar
2967:Main article:
2964:
2961:
2789:students. The
2757:(d. 1949) and
2755:Hasan al-Banna
2597:
2594:
2551:Salaf al-Salih
2500:, calling for
2434:The Damascene
2416:Muhammad Abduh
2338:Ottoman Empire
2288:
2285:
2210:
2207:
2195:Ottoman Empire
2170:that followed
2168:Ottoman Empire
2150:
2149:Ottoman Empire
2147:
2018:traditionalist
1981:subcontinental
1965:Salaf al-Salih
1917:popular Sufism
1913:schools of law
1908:salaf al-salih
1899:Salaf al-Salih
1888:Shah Waliullah
1867:
1864:
1840:non-conformist
1754:Salaf al-Salih
1697:, an era when
1670:Syro-Egyptian
1663:
1660:
1571:
1568:
1557:
1437:Salaf al-Salih
1413:Salaf al-Salih
1378:
1375:
1365:Bernard Haykel
1361:
1358:
1293:(polytheism).
1188:Salaf al-Salih
1142:and advocated
1043:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1013:
1005:
1002:
999:Salaf al-Salih
886:Bernard Haykel
881:
878:
863:It is only in
842:proto-Salafist
821:
818:
754:Muhammad Abduh
742:Westernization
535:
534:
532:
531:
524:
517:
509:
506:
505:
480:
479:
476:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
453:Salafist Front
450:
444:
439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
384:
379:
378:
375:
374:
371:
370:
369:
368:
363:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
326:Sahwa movement
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
292:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
240:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
219:
217:Zubair Ali Zai
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
148:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
129:
127:Ismail Dehlavi
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
73:
68:
67:
64:
63:
57:
49:
48:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19368:
19357:
19354:
19352:
19349:
19347:
19344:
19342:
19339:
19338:
19336:
19321:
19318:
19316:
19312:
19311:
19308:
19294:
19291:
19289:
19286:
19284:
19281:
19280:
19278:
19274:
19268:
19265:
19263:
19260:
19258:
19255:
19253:
19250:
19249:
19247:
19243:
19237:
19234:
19232:
19229:
19227:
19224:
19222:
19219:
19217:
19214:
19213:
19211:
19207:
19201:
19198:
19196:
19193:
19191:
19190:War on terror
19188:
19186:
19183:
19181:
19178:
19176:
19173:
19171:
19168:
19166:
19163:
19161:
19158:
19156:
19153:
19151:
19148:
19146:
19143:
19142:
19140:
19134:
19128:
19126:
19122:
19120:
19118:
19114:
19112:
19110:
19106:
19104:
19102:
19098:
19096:
19094:
19090:
19088:
19086:
19082:
19080:
19078:
19074:
19073:
19071:
19067:
19063:
19056:
19052:
19038:
19035:
19033:
19030:
19028:
19025:
19023:
19020:
19018:
19015:
19013:
19010:
19008:
19005:
19004:
19002:
18998:
18992:
18989:
18987:
18984:
18982:
18979:
18977:
18974:
18972:
18969:
18967:
18964:
18962:
18959:
18957:
18954:
18952:
18949:
18947:
18944:
18943:
18941:
18939:Major figures
18937:
18929:
18926:
18924:
18921:
18919:
18916:
18915:
18914:
18911:
18905:
18902:
18900:
18897:
18896:
18895:
18892:
18888:
18885:
18884:
18883:
18880:
18876:
18873:
18871:
18868:
18867:
18866:
18863:
18859:
18856:
18854:
18851:
18849:
18846:
18844:
18841:
18840:
18839:
18836:
18835:
18833:
18832:
18830:
18826:
18820:
18817:
18815:
18812:
18811:
18809:
18805:
18801:
18797:
18793:
18788:
18784:
18770:
18767:
18765:
18762:
18760:
18757:
18755:
18752:
18751:
18749:
18745:
18739:
18736:
18734:
18733:Ali al-Tamimi
18731:
18729:
18726:
18724:
18721:
18719:
18716:
18714:
18711:
18709:
18706:
18704:
18701:
18699:
18696:
18694:
18691:
18689:
18686:
18685:
18683:
18681:
18680:Major figures
18677:
18667:
18664:
18662:
18659:
18655:
18654:Islamist Bloc
18652:
18651:
18650:
18649:Al-Nour Party
18647:
18645:
18642:
18640:
18637:
18635:
18632:
18631:
18629:
18627:
18623:
18617:
18614:
18612:
18609:
18607:
18604:
18602:
18599:
18598:
18596:
18592:
18589:
18585:
18581:
18577:
18572:
18568:
18558:
18555:
18553:
18550:
18548:
18545:
18543:
18540:
18538:
18535:
18533:
18530:
18528:
18525:
18523:
18520:
18518:
18517:Navvab Safavi
18515:
18513:
18510:
18508:
18505:
18503:
18502:Tariq Ramadan
18500:
18498:
18495:
18493:
18490:
18488:
18485:
18483:
18480:
18478:
18475:
18473:
18470:
18468:
18465:
18463:
18460:
18458:
18455:
18453:
18450:
18448:
18447:Safwat Hegazi
18445:
18443:
18440:
18438:
18435:
18433:
18430:
18428:
18425:
18423:
18420:
18418:
18417:Muhammad Asad
18415:
18413:
18410:
18408:
18405:
18403:
18400:
18398:
18395:
18394:
18392:
18386:
18376:
18373:
18371:
18368:
18366:
18363:
18362:
18360:
18356:
18350:
18347:
18345:
18342:
18340:
18337:
18335:
18332:
18330:
18329:Welfare Party
18327:
18325:
18322:
18320:
18317:
18315:
18312:
18310:
18307:
18305:
18302:
18300:
18297:
18295:
18292:
18290:
18287:
18285:
18282:
18280:
18277:
18275:
18272:
18270:
18267:
18265:
18262:
18260:
18257:
18255:
18252:
18250:
18247:
18245:
18242:
18241:
18239:
18237:
18233:
18225:
18222:
18220:
18217:
18216:
18215:
18212:
18210:
18207:
18205:
18202:
18200:
18197:
18193:
18190:
18188:
18185:
18184:
18183:
18180:
18178:
18175:
18174:
18172:
18168:
18165:
18161:
18155:
18152:
18150:
18147:
18145:
18144:Turkish model
18142:
18140:
18139:
18135:
18133:
18130:
18128:
18127:Post-Islamism
18125:
18123:
18120:
18116:
18113:
18112:
18111:
18108:
18106:
18103:
18099:
18096:
18094:
18091:
18090:
18089:
18088:Islamic state
18086:
18084:
18081:
18079:
18076:
18074:
18071:
18069:
18066:
18064:
18061:
18059:
18056:
18055:
18053:
18049:
18043:
18042:Shia Islamism
18040:
18036:
18033:
18032:
18031:
18028:
18024:
18021:
18020:
18019:
18016:
18014:
18011:
18010:
18008:
18006:
18002:
17998:
17994:
17987:
17982:
17980:
17975:
17973:
17968:
17967:
17964:
17952:
17944:
17942:
17932:
17931:
17928:
17914:
17911:
17909:
17906:
17904:
17901:
17899:
17896:
17894:
17891:
17889:
17886:
17884:
17881:
17879:
17876:
17872:
17869:
17868:
17867:
17864:
17860:
17857:
17855:
17854:Post-Islamism
17852:
17850:
17847:
17846:
17845:
17842:
17840:
17837:
17833:
17830:
17828:
17825:
17824:
17823:
17820:
17819:
17817:
17813:
17807:
17804:
17802:
17799:
17797:
17794:
17792:
17789:
17788:
17786:
17784:
17780:
17774:
17771:
17769:
17766:
17764:
17761:
17759:
17756:
17754:
17751:
17747:
17746:Protestantism
17744:
17742:
17739:
17737:
17734:
17733:
17732:
17729:
17728:
17726:
17724:
17720:
17716:
17706:
17702:
17688:
17685:
17683:
17682:
17678:
17676:
17673:
17669:
17666:
17665:
17664:
17661:
17659:
17656:
17654:
17651:
17649:
17646:
17644:
17641:
17639:
17636:
17635:
17633:
17629:
17623:
17620:
17618:
17615:
17613:
17610:
17608:
17605:
17604:
17602:
17600:
17596:
17590:
17587:
17585:
17584:Ophthalmology
17582:
17580:
17577:
17575:
17572:
17570:
17567:
17565:
17562:
17560:
17557:
17555:
17552:
17551:
17549:
17547:
17543:
17537:
17534:
17532:
17529:
17527:
17524:
17522:
17519:
17517:
17514:
17512:
17509:
17507:
17504:
17502:
17499:
17498:
17496:
17494:
17490:
17486:
17482:
17474:
17470:
17456:
17453:
17449:
17448:
17444:
17443:
17442:
17439:
17437:
17434:
17432:
17429:
17425:
17422:
17421:
17420:
17417:
17415:
17414:
17410:
17408:
17405:
17403:
17402:
17398:
17396:
17393:
17391:
17390:
17386:
17384:
17381:
17379:
17376:
17374:
17371:
17369:
17366:
17364:
17361:
17359:
17356:
17354:
17351:
17349:
17348:
17344:
17342:
17341:
17337:
17333:
17332:Death penalty
17330:
17328:
17325:
17323:
17320:
17319:
17318:
17315:
17313:
17310:
17308:
17307:
17303:
17302:
17300:
17298:Other aspects
17296:
17290:
17289:
17285:
17283:
17282:
17278:
17276:
17275:
17271:
17269:
17268:
17264:
17262:
17261:
17257:
17255:
17254:
17250:
17248:
17247:
17243:
17242:
17240:
17235:
17232:
17230:
17227:
17225:
17222:
17221:
17218:
17212:
17211:
17207:
17205:
17202:
17200:
17199:
17195:
17193:
17192:
17188:
17186:
17185:
17181:
17179:
17178:
17174:
17173:
17171:
17169:
17165:
17159:
17158:
17154:
17152:
17151:
17147:
17145:
17144:
17140:
17138:
17137:
17133:
17131:
17128:
17126:
17123:
17122:
17120:
17118:
17114:
17110:
17103:
17102:Jurisprudence
17100:
17098:
17095:
17094:
17090:
17086:
17076:
17073:
17071:
17068:
17066:
17063:
17061:
17058:
17056:
17053:
17051:
17050:
17046:
17044:
17041:
17039:
17036:
17034:
17031:
17029:
17026:
17024:
17021:
17019:
17016:
17014:
17011:
17009:
17006:
17004:
17001:
16999:
16996:
16994:
16991:
16989:
16986:
16984:
16981:
16979:
16976:
16975:
16973:
16968:
16965:
16963:
16960:
16959:
16956:
16950:
16947:
16945:
16942:
16938:
16935:
16934:
16933:
16930:
16928:
16925:
16921:
16918:
16914:
16911:
16907:
16904:
16902:
16899:
16897:
16894:
16893:
16892:
16889:
16888:
16886:
16884:
16881:
16880:
16879:
16875:
16872:
16868:
16865:
16861:
16858:
16857:
16856:
16853:
16851:
16848:
16846:
16843:
16841:
16838:
16837:
16836:
16833:
16831:
16828:
16822:
16819:
16818:
16817:
16814:
16812:
16809:
16807:
16804:
16802:
16799:
16797:
16794:
16793:
16792:
16789:
16788:
16786:
16784:
16783:Denominations
16780:
16774:
16773:
16769:
16767:
16764:
16762:
16759:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16748:
16746:
16744:
16740:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16717:
16714:
16712:
16709:
16707:
16704:
16702:
16699:
16697:
16696:
16692:
16691:
16690:
16687:
16685:
16682:
16680:
16679:
16675:
16673:
16672:
16668:
16666:
16663:
16661:
16658:
16656:
16653:
16651:
16648:
16646:
16643:
16642:
16640:
16635:
16632:
16630:
16627:
16626:
16623:
16617:
16616:
16612:
16610:
16609:
16605:
16603:
16602:
16598:
16596:
16595:
16591:
16589:
16588:
16584:
16583:
16581:
16579:
16575:
16569:
16568:Holiest sites
16566:
16564:
16563:Judgement Day
16561:
16559:
16558:
16554:
16552:
16549:
16547:
16544:
16542:
16539:
16535:
16532:
16531:
16530:
16527:
16525:
16524:
16520:
16516:
16513:
16512:
16511:
16508:
16507:
16505:
16503:
16499:
16495:
16491:
16490:
16484:
16479:
16472:
16467:
16465:
16460:
16458:
16453:
16452:
16449:
16441:
16435:
16430:
16425:
16421:
16417:
16412:
16409:
16405:
16401:
16398:
16397:
16385:
16379:
16372:
16368:
16366:9780415575904
16362:
16358:
16354:
16347:
16341:
16340:9789290798651
16337:
16333:
16329:
16325:
16319:
16303:
16299:
16295:
16291:
16285:
16278:
16274:
16272:9780674970700
16268:
16264:
16257:
16250:
16249:
16245:
16231:on 5 May 2014
16230:
16226:
16219:
16211:
16207:
16204:
16199:
16183:
16179:
16171:
16155:
16151:
16147:
16139:
16131:
16127:
16121:
16113:
16111:9781849045308
16107:
16103:
16102:
16094:
16086:
16085:
16080:
16073:
16065:
16059:
16051:
16045:
16041:
16037:
16033:
16026:
16024:
16015:
16010:
16002:
16000:9781849045308
15996:
15992:
15991:
15983:
15975:
15973:9781137258205
15969:
15965:
15964:
15956:
15941:
15937:
15931:
15924:
15923:
15919:Bowen, Innes
15916:
15908:
15901:
15893:
15891:0-19-511234-2
15887:
15883:
15876:
15868:
15864:
15858:
15850:
15844:
15840:
15833:
15825:
15823:9781503610873
15819:
15815:
15808:
15802:, 9 July 2003
15801:
15797:
15792:
15784:
15778:
15771:
15766:
15760:
15756:
15749:
15742:
15741:9783839427118
15738:
15734:
15728:
15720:
15716:
15712:
15706:
15698:
15694:
15688:
15672:
15668:
15662:
15646:
15642:
15638:
15632:
15624:
15623:
15618:
15613:
15609:
15603:
15595:
15594:
15589:
15584:
15580:
15574:
15567:
15566:
15561:
15555:
15547:
15543:
15536:
15529:
15525:
15520:
15513:
15507:
15499:
15497:9780199769209
15493:
15489:
15488:
15480:
15478:
15469:
15467:9780231540179
15463:
15459:
15458:
15450:
15442:
15440:9781136446931
15436:
15432:
15431:
15423:
15415:
15413:9781136446931
15409:
15405:
15404:
15396:
15388:
15386:9781136446931
15382:
15378:
15377:
15369:
15367:
15365:
15356:
15350:
15342:
15336:
15320:
15316:
15309:
15301:
15295:
15291:
15290:
15285:
15279:
15271:
15265:
15261:
15260:
15255:
15249:
15241:
15239:0-02-865603-2
15235:
15231:
15224:
15216:
15214:0-19-512558-4
15210:
15206:
15199:
15192:
15188:
15185:
15180:
15170:
15163:
15158:
15150:
15146:
15140:
15133:
15129:
15126:
15121:
15113:
15107:
15099:
15093:
15089:
15082:
15073:
15066:
15062:
15059:
15054:
15052:
15044:
15040:
15037:
15032:
15025:
15021:
15018:
15013:
15006:
15002:
14999:
14994:
14987:
14982:
14974:
14968:
14960:
14954:
14950:
14943:
14936:
14932:
14929:
14924:
14916:
14912:
14905:
14898:
14893:
14885:
14881:
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14777:
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14733:
14726:
14714:
14710:
14707:Barby Grant.
14703:
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14417:
14402:
14401:The Telegraph
14398:
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14364:
14357:
14342:. 16 May 2011
14341:
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14331:
14315:
14311:
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14286:
14282:
14281:The Economist
14278:
14272:
14270:
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14217:
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14182:
14167:
14165:0-7656-1747-1
14161:
14157:
14156:
14148:
14141:
14130:
14128:0-19-510799-3
14124:
14120:
14115:
14114:
14105:
14090:
14088:0-8047-3694-4
14084:
14080:
14079:
14071:
14056:
14050:
14046:
14045:
14037:
14022:
14016:
14012:
14011:
14003:
13988:
13982:
13978:
13977:
13969:
13953:
13949:
13943:
13928:
13926:9780292761926
13922:
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13909:
13901:
13899:9780691134840
13895:
13891:
13884:
13876:
13874:9780199804351
13870:
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13849:9780833049742
13845:
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13678:9781412826167
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13532:
13526:
13510:
13506:
13499:
13492:
13487:
13471:
13467:
13463:
13456:
13449:
13448:Al-Nour Party
13444:
13436:
13429:
13421:
13415:
13411:
13404:
13396:
13394:90-04-07559-3
13390:
13386:
13379:
13377:
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13331:
13325:
13323:
13314:
13308:
13304:
13297:
13295:
13287:
13283:
13277:
13271:Rubin, p. 348
13268:
13261:
13260:9780521653947
13257:
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13239:
13233:
13232:9781570032011
13229:
13225:
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13217:
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13199:
13193:
13185:
13183:0-86311-270-6
13179:
13175:
13168:
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13149:
13143:
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13133:9780521653947
13129:
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13067:9780521653947
13063:
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13045:
13041:
13035:
13031:
13027:
13021:
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13014:9780199927319
13011:
13007:
13003:
12999:
12993:
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12966:
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12942:
12940:9780195125580
12936:
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12900:
12892:
12890:9780190233143
12886:
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12854:
12847:
12842:
12840:9780262019125
12836:
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12823:
12808:
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12783:
12767:
12766:
12761:
12755:
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12745:
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12738:9781409476450
12734:
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12719:
12712:
12706:
12697:
12690:
12684:
12678:, 19 May 2003
12677:
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12658:9780060563394
12654:
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12487:
12479:
12477:0-415-35467-6
12473:
12469:
12462:
12454:
12452:0-415-35467-6
12448:
12444:
12437:
12429:
12424:, p. 333
12423:
12422:Esposito 2003
12418:
12411:
12407:
12405:9780857731357
12401:
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12108:9780197522011
12104:
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12047:9780197522011
12043:
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11993:
11985:
11983:9781601270047
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11848:
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11815:
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11753:9780190233143
11749:
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11641:j.ctv1fxgjp.7
11638:
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11615:
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11601:
11593:
11591:9780190233143
11587:
11583:
11576:
11569:
11563:
11556:
11550:
11542:
11538:
11537:The Economist
11534:
11528:
11519:
11511:
11509:9780197522011
11505:
11501:
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11479:
11475:
11470:
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11456:
11450:
11448:
11440:
11436:
11432:
11429:Roel Meijer,
11426:
11419:
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11314:
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10648:
10642:
10638:
10631:
10624:
10619:
10617:0-8108-3609-2
10613:
10609:
10602:
10594:
10592:90-04-11908-6
10588:
10584:
10577:
10569:
10563:
10555:
10549:
10545:
10538:
10530:
10528:9780190948955
10524:
10520:
10513:
10505:
10503:9780674970700
10499:
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10474:
10466:
10460:
10456:
10449:
10441:
10437:
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10417:
10410:
10402:
10400:90-04-11908-6
10396:
10392:
10385:
10377:
10371:
10363:
10357:
10353:
10346:
10338:
10336:90-04-11908-6
10332:
10328:
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10311:0-19-506103-9
10307:
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10284:
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10247:9780521653947
10243:
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10183:9789004307834
10179:
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10133:9780521653947
10129:
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10118:
10110:
10106:
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10096:
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10066:
10062:
10061:New Age Islam
10058:
10051:
10043:
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10028:
10020:
10018:9781851098422
10014:
10010:
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9779:
9775:
9773:0-8108-3609-2
9769:
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9758:
9750:
9744:
9737:
9732:
9730:0-02-865773-X
9726:
9722:
9715:
9708:
9704:
9702:0-8108-3609-2
9698:
9694:
9687:
9679:
9677:9781438126968
9673:
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9660:
9658:
9649:
9647:9781438130408
9643:
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9613:9780195395891
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9548:0-8108-3609-2
9544:
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9500:
9493:
9488:
9486:0-415-32639-7
9482:
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9449:
9445:
9438:
9430:
9428:0-415-32639-7
9424:
9420:
9413:
9405:
9399:
9391:
9389:90-04-10422-4
9385:
9381:
9374:
9366:
9364:0-02-865603-2
9360:
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8823:
8817:
8809:
8807:0-8078-2923-4
8803:
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8772:
8764:
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8754:
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8743:
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8729:
8725:
8718:
8710:
8706:
8705:Muslimmatters
8702:
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8499:
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8477:
8475:9780231134996
8471:
8467:
8466:
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8433:
8425:
8419:
8412:
8407:
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8397:
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8319:
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8173:
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8131:
8125:
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8114:
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8093:
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8037:
8030:
8022:
8016:
8012:
8005:
7997:
7991:
7984:
7980:
7974:
7970:
7963:
7955:
7949:
7942:
7937:
7931:
7927:
7920:
7905:
7901:
7895:
7888:
7882:
7866:
7865:
7864:The Economist
7860:
7854:
7852:
7843:
7837:
7830:
7826:
7820:
7816:
7809:
7802:
7798:
7796:0-19-509614-2
7792:
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7761:
7757:
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7752:
7747:
7740:
7733:
7727:
7719:
7717:9781137409577
7713:
7709:
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7691:
7683:
7677:
7670:
7666:
7660:
7656:
7649:
7642:
7638:
7636:9781438130408
7632:
7628:
7621:
7614:
7610:
7608:9780691149806
7604:
7600:
7593:
7578:
7576:9780195125597
7572:
7568:
7567:
7559:
7543:
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7529:
7521:
7517:
7515:9781107163669
7511:
7507:
7506:
7498:
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7481:9780674074910
7477:
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7413:
7412:
7402:
7398:
7395:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7386:
7381:
7379:
7375:
7372:(1957–2013);
7371:
7370:Zubair Alizai
7368:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7358:Islamic Creed
7355:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7327:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7278:, founder of
7277:
7274:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7261:
7258:
7255:
7252:
7251:Ibn Taymiyyah
7249:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7240:Feiz Mohammad
7238:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7228:Bilal Philips
7226:
7223:
7222:Ali al-Tamimi
7220:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7200:
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7180:
7173:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7142:
7136:
7126:
7124:
7123:Islamic faith
7120:
7119:
7114:
7110:
7106:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7088:
7084:
7080:
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7062:
7057:
7053:
7049:
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7037:
7033:
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7022:
7019:
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7003:
6998:
6996:
6992:
6984:
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6967:
6963:
6959:
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6948:
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6943:
6938:
6937:
6932:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6921:
6916:
6912:
6908:
6907:Sunni Islamic
6904:
6900:
6896:
6895:
6890:
6889:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6833:
6829:
6828:
6823:
6822:
6817:
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6811:
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6790:
6786:
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6777:
6775:
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6767:
6763:
6759:
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6752:
6748:
6744:
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6734:
6730:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6719:
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6710:
6704:
6699:
6697:
6692:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6666:
6660:
6648:
6643:
6641:
6636:
6634:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6612:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6576:Dawoodi Bohra
6573:
6570:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6494:Hanafi school
6492:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6481:Maliki school
6479:
6478:
6476:
6471:
6470:Zahiri school
6468:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6389:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6377:
6371:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6359:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6216:
6211:
6210:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6177:Ahl al-Hadith
6175:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6092:
6087:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6052:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5992:
5990:
5985:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5969:
5968:Mohamed Morsi
5965:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5944:Ahrar al-Sham
5941:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5927:The Economist
5923:
5921:
5915:
5913:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5887:
5885:
5882:). After the
5881:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5854:(Salafi), in
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5820:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5729:'s Islamism,
5728:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5696:Turkish Islam
5693:
5684:
5682:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5656:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5597:Mohamed Morsi
5594:
5590:
5589:Islamist Bloc
5586:
5585:Islamist Bloc
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5565:Salafist Call
5562:
5561:Al-Nour Party
5552:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5511:Salafist Call
5505:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5440:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5424:Islamic state
5421:
5420:Islamic unity
5417:
5413:
5412:liberal elite
5409:
5405:
5400:
5397:. Salafis in
5396:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5376:
5375:Jamia Salafia
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5241:
5239:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5209:British India
5205:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5107:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5090:Aal al-Shaykh
5087:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
5002:Islamic state
4999:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4814:
4813:
4806:
4804:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4709:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4619:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4571:revolutionary
4568:
4567:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4527:that rejects
4526:
4523:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4492:Al-Nour Party
4489:
4485:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4459:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4428:
4427:Gulf kingdoms
4424:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4387:Shia Crescent
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4318:
4317:Islamic state
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4212:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4124:
4123:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4043:Maajid Nawaaz
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:Navvab Safavi
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3943:Tariq Ramadan
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:Safwat Hegazi
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3878:Muhammad Asad
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:House of Saud
3818:
3816:
3815:Mohammed Omar
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3805:Mohamed Morsi
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3762:
3761:Khomeini 1970
3758:
3757:
3755:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3626:Salafist Call
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3467:Post-Islamism
3465:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3404:Islamic state
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3338:Shia Islamism
3336:
3335:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3119:ibn 'Uthaymin
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3032:Salafi Manhaj
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3004:Pan-Islamists
3001:
2997:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2777:leaders like
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2763:Islamic state
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2498:jurisprudence
2495:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2422:, as well as
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2283:(1865–1935).
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2229:British India
2224:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1925:Islamic world
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:Ibn Taymiyyah
1863:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1761:disciples of
1760:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1724:Islamic state
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1576:Ibn Taymiyyah
1563:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1291:
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890:Sunni Muslims
887:
884:According to
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850:Ahl al-Hadith
847:
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19320:North Africa
19221:Anti-Zionism
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19108:
19103:(Qutb, 1964)
19100:
19095:(Asad, 1961)
19092:
19085:Forty Hadith
19084:
19076:
19059:Other topics
18661:People Party
18601:Ahl-i Hadith
18575:
18547:Ahmed Yassin
18527:Ali Shariati
18462:Ali Khamenei
18136:
18122:Pan-Islamism
18115:of knowledge
18110:Islamization
18029:
17866:Islamophobia
17731:Christianity
17679:
17612:Contemporary
17506:Architecture
17445:
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17387:
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17286:
17281:Nikah mut'ah
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16578:Five Pillars
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16510:God in Islam
16487:
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16306:. Retrieved
16302:the original
16293:
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16233:. Retrieved
16229:the original
16218:
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16186:. Retrieved
16184:(in Bengali)
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16154:the original
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15719:the original
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15699:, 8 May 2012
15696:
15687:
15675:. Retrieved
15671:the original
15661:
15649:. Retrieved
15640:
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15608:Ghostarchive
15606:Archived at
15602:
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15579:Ghostarchive
15577:Archived at
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15323:. Retrieved
15318:
15313:نور, مكتبة.
15308:
15288:
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15258:
15248:
15229:
15223:
15204:
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14837:
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14809:the original
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14780:. Retrieved
14776:the original
14771:
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14746:. Retrieved
14742:
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14724:
14717:. Retrieved
14713:the original
14702:
14693:
14683:
14671:. Retrieved
14667:
14658:
14648:28 September
14646:. Retrieved
14636:
14624:. Retrieved
14614:
14602:. Retrieved
14592:
14580:. Retrieved
14570:
14558:. Retrieved
14554:
14545:
14533:. Retrieved
14529:
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14507:. Retrieved
14503:
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14482:. Retrieved
14477:
14468:
14456:. Retrieved
14452:
14443:
14431:. Retrieved
14427:the original
14416:
14404:. Retrieved
14400:
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14366:
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14344:. Retrieved
14339:
14330:
14318:. Retrieved
14313:
14304:
14292:. Retrieved
14280:
14254:. Retrieved
14250:the original
14245:
14236:
14224:. Retrieved
14222:. 1 May 2011
14219:
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14181:
14169:. Retrieved
14154:
14147:
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14132:. Retrieved
14112:
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14092:. Retrieved
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14043:
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14024:. Retrieved
14009:
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13951:
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13667:
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13644:the original
13639:
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13617:. Retrieved
13612:
13603:
13591:. Retrieved
13587:
13577:
13565:. Retrieved
13561:Ahram Online
13560:
13551:
13541:22 September
13539:. Retrieved
13535:Ahram Online
13534:
13525:
13513:. Retrieved
13509:The Guardian
13508:
13498:
13486:
13474:. Retrieved
13470:the original
13465:
13455:
13443:
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13428:
13409:
13403:
13384:
13367:
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13342:. Retrieved
13338:the original
13333:
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13167:
13155:. Retrieved
13151:
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12810:. Retrieved
12801:
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12770:. Retrieved
12763:
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12710:
12705:
12700:Kepel, p. 72
12696:
12688:
12683:
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12618:. Retrieved
12606:
12593:
12581:. Retrieved
12574:the original
12565:
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12524:. Retrieved
12520:pewforum.org
12519:
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12409:
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12351:
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12323:cite journal
12298:
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12259:
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12231:cite journal
12206:
12202:
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12178:cite journal
12153:
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12006:
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11972:
11965:
11951:cite journal
11926:
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11836:
11824:. Retrieved
11817:
11807:
11795:
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11725:. Retrieved
11720:
11694:cite journal
11685:
11666:(1): 59–80.
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11091:
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11062:
11056:
11047:
11040:. Retrieved
11036:the original
11031:
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11009:. Retrieved
10994:
10991:
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10976:
10944:. Retrieved
10929:
10908:
10879:
10878:
10864:
10858:
10849:
10843:
10810:
10804:
10771:
10765:
10756:
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10731:
10725:
10711:cite journal
10694:
10690:
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10295:
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10266:
10256:
10237:
10231:
10214:
10205:
10199:
10187:. Retrieved
10164:
10157:
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10117:
10104:
10095:
10087:the original
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9499:
9492:well-argued.
9490:
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8771:
8751:. New York:
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8516:
8497:
8491:
8479:. Retrieved
8464:
8457:
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7982:
7968:
7962:
7939:
7925:
7919:
7907:. Retrieved
7903:
7894:
7886:
7881:
7869:. Retrieved
7862:
7828:
7814:
7808:
7800:
7786:
7780:
7755:
7749:
7739:
7731:
7726:
7710:. Springer.
7706:
7699:
7690:
7668:
7654:
7648:
7640:
7626:
7620:
7612:
7598:
7592:
7580:. Retrieved
7565:
7558:
7546:. Retrieved
7542:the original
7519:
7504:
7497:
7485:
7470:
7463:
7383:
7377:
7357:
7170:colonial era
7158:
7154:Marc Sageman
7139:
7132:
7116:
7107:
7095:Muslim world
7076:
7070:
7025:
7020:
7018:Al-Salafiyya
7017:
7013:
6999:
6994:
6990:
6988:
6969:
6965:
6955:
6940:
6934:
6930:
6924:
6918:
6913:of the four
6910:
6892:
6886:
6884:
6847:
6836:
6825:
6819:
6813:
6806:
6796:
6779:Groups like
6778:
6742:Ahl-i Hadith
6740:
6736:
6722:
6716:
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6701:
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6668:
6662:
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6453:
6452:
6441:Unaffiliated
6374:
6356:
6312:
6278:
6219:
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6134:
6095:
6050:
6036:
6033:pan-Islamist
6021:Saudi Arabia
6008:
5998:
5972:
5932:
5924:
5916:
5909:
5893:
5879:
5875:
5852:Sailaifengye
5822:
5819:Sailaifengye
5752:
5708:
5690:
5678:
5664:Ahl-i Hadith
5662:
5652:
5628:
5612:
5610:
5579:law. In the
5558:
5544:
5539:movement in
5534:
5526:
5522:
5514:
5509:
5503:
5494:
5486:
5484:
5479:
5473:
5470:Ibn Taymiyya
5465:
5449:
5445:
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5438:
5432:nationalists
5408:Westernising
5395:Saudi Arabia
5384:
5371:Saudi Arabia
5345:
5337:Saudi Arabia
5323:
5308:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5285:Bhopal court
5276:
5268:
5252:
5242:
5232:
5203:
5191:
5175:
5169:
5164:
5137:
5131:
5120:Ahl-i Hadith
5119:
5113:
5106:Ahl-i Hadith
5094:Muslim World
5078:
5070:Lee Kuan Yew
5067:
5063:Soviet Union
5047:
5032:
5017:
4982:Saudi Arabia
4979:
4974:
4964:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4933:Ibn Taymiyya
4928:
4922:
4918:
4900:
4890:
4881:Saudi Arabia
4866:
4861:
4854:
4848:
4842:
4838:
4834:
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4810:
4808:
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4790:
4787:Muslim World
4783:
4747:
4741:
4727:
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4715:
4705:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4662:
4652:Ibn Taymiyya
4634:; which the
4627:fard 'al-Ayn
4625:
4615:
4595:Sayf al-Adel
4564:
4519:
4510:Gilles Kepel
4507:
4477:
4468:
4453:
4420:
4413:
4407:
4369:
4331:
4300:
4294:
4282:Hizb al-Nour
4280:
4269:
4267:
4237:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4206:
4186:
4180:
4125:
4115:Islamophobia
4073:Shiraz Maher
4068:Gilles Kepel
3978:Ahmed Yassin
3963:Ali Shariati
3903:Ali Khamenei
3780:Ali Khamenei
3751:
3749:
3737:
3724:
3712:
3700:
3656:
3655:
3604:
3603:
3562:Ahl-i Hadith
3546:
3521:Anti-Zionism
3490:
3478:
3471:
3450:Pan-Islamism
3430:
3425:of knowledge
3421:Islamization
3364:
3289:
3236:Fundamentals
3199:
3193:
3192:in terms of
3185:
3183:
3167:Sayyid Sabiq
3151:Ahmad Shakir
3099:Ibn Taymiyya
3094:
3067:
3063:
3047:
3042:movement in
3040:Ahl-i Hadith
3039:
3031:
3015:
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2995:
2993:
2941:
2927:
2921:
2917:
2902:
2891:
2887:Muslim lands
2880:
2867:
2861:
2858:Ibn Taymiyya
2847:
2820:
2818:
2793:
2742:
2740:
2720:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2667:
2657:
2651:
2642:
2616:
2596:Post-WW1 Era
2592:
2586:
2580:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2541:
2536:
2528:
2527:
2501:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2465:Mutakallimun
2463:
2451:
2444:Alusi family
2435:
2433:
2419:
2403:
2399:
2371:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2315:Ahl-i Hadith
2313:
2272:
2268:
2254:
2248:
2238:
2234:Ahl-i Hadith
2232:
2226:
2192:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2071:Ibn Taymiyya
2051:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2027:
1999:
1964:
1953:Ibn Taymiyya
1939:
1932:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1856:
1849:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1813:
1805:
1803:
1786:
1766:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1733:
1727:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1656:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1594:Ahl-i Hadith
1586:Ibn Taymiyya
1581:
1579:
1561:
1550:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1512:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1445:Mutakallimun
1444:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1420:
1398:
1395:Ibn Taymiyya
1390:
1380:
1369:
1363:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1270:Ibn Taymiyya
1268:. Following
1265:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1239:Ahl-i Hadith
1238:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1198:Ahl-i Hadith
1196:
1192:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1172:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1110:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1039:
1033:and heresies
1028:
1019:
1008:
997:
989:
986:Ibn Taymiyya
979:not only in
973:
971:
962:
956:
950:
912:
911:(school) in
906:
900:
898:
893:
883:
873:
868:
865:modern times
862:
849:
825:
823:
792:
788:Ibn Taymiyya
769:
735:
730:
664:
662:
584:
568:
564:al-Salafiyya
544:
540:
538:
483:
473:People Party
331:Sailaifengye
273:
221:
144:
87:Ibn Taymiyya
44:
25:
19200:Arab Winter
19195:Arab Spring
18976:Mullah Omar
18838:MENA region
18764:Petro-Islam
18738:Al-Uthaymin
18512:Rashid Rida
18497:Sayyid Qutb
18487:Mullah Omar
18365:Ansar Allah
18209:Millî Görüş
17736:Catholicism
17631:Other areas
17622:Theological
17617:Eschatology
17574:Mathematics
17511:Calligraphy
17441:Theological
17395:Inheritance
17312:Cleanliness
16684:Shi'a Imams
16678:Ahl al-Bayt
16308:19 December
15546:Independent
15321:(in Arabic)
14843:16 February
14673:30 November
14626:30 November
14604:30 November
14582:30 November
14560:30 November
14535:30 November
14509:30 November
14484:30 November
14458:30 November
14433:30 November
14406:30 November
14380:30 November
14346:30 November
14320:30 November
14294:30 November
14256:30 November
14226:30 November
13567:15 November
13515:19 December
13476:19 December
12833:MIT Press.
12812:13 November
11888:www.pbs.org
11781:On Salafism
11459:I.B. Tauris
11032:11 May 2007
10220:Sheikh-2016
9201:Halverson,
9185:Halverson,
9094:Halverson,
7401:Bangladeshi
7267:Bangladeshi
7162:Orientalist
7150:Olivier Roy
6758:nationalist
6685:Mu'tazilite
6601:Qutbi Bohra
6586:Alavi Bohra
6189:Ahl al-Ra'y
6045:Other usage
5948:Eid Charity
5743:pan-Islamic
5643:Arabization
5416:nationalist
5404:Rashid Rida
5277:Miyan Sahib
5200:non-Muslims
5184:Shah Ismail
5160:Afghanistan
5074:petro-Islam
5035:Sciences Po
4961:legal works
4644:Sayyid Qutb
4636:Palestinian
4575:Sayyid Qutb
4480:Arab Spring
4376:Arab Spring
4058:Bassam Tibi
4053:Olivier Roy
3953:Rashid Rida
3938:Sayyid Qutb
3719:Iqbal 1930s
3666:MENA region
3636:Millî Görüş
3135:Rashid Rida
2872:pan-Islamic
2827:(d. 1935),
2759:Sayyid Qutb
2712:movements.
2639:Rashid Rida
2568:nationalism
2508:innovations
2483:Ah-i Hadith
2424:Mu'tazilite
2344:theologian
2311:South Asian
2160:Kadızadelis
2020:theologian
2004:Al-Shawkani
1951:theologian
1915:as well as
1822:theologian
1794:Orientalist
1775:Rashid Rida
1674:theologian
1215:al-Shawkānī
1213:(d. 1182),
1209:(d. 1163),
1205:(d. 2000),
899:The Salafi
844:theologian
806:revivalists
802:Rashid Rida
758:Rashid Rida
610:, then the
577:Sunni Islam
202:Al-Uthaymin
187:Rashid Rida
167:Sayyid Qutb
132:Al-Shawkani
19335:Categories
19315:South Asia
19257:Gaza Strip
19209:Influences
19136:Historical
19101:Milestones
19093:Principles
19027:Mujahideen
18904:al-Shabaab
18899:Boko Haram
18887:Abu Sayyaf
18865:South Asia
18723:Zakir Naik
18606:Madkhalism
18594:Scholastic
18552:Zia-ul-Haq
18522:Omar Bongo
18187:in Britain
18105:Islamistan
18023:Khomeinism
17796:Ex-Muslims
17681:Shu'ubiyya
17675:Psychology
17663:Literature
17653:Inventions
17599:Philosophy
17407:Leadership
17383:Honorifics
17038:Philosophy
16845:Isma'ilism
16806:Maturidism
16689:Caliphates
16660:Golden Age
16551:Revelation
16408:1610691776
16188:2 February
16160:2 February
14915:i-cias.com
13932:5 December
13810:Asia Times
13640:06-12-2012
13619:1 December
13593:1 December
13284:, p. 282.
13152:Kerala.com
13000:, p. 427.
12787:Kepel 2002
11152:(3): 371.
10946:28 January
10101:"Salafism"
9128:"Salafism"
8481:13 October
7582:5 December
7488:apolitical
7456:References
7364:Zakir Naik
7342:Madkhalist
7294:prominent
7216:Abu Qatada
7028:modernists
6903:Maturidite
6876:Criticisms
6791:movement.
6747:South Asia
6665:modernists
6454:Including:
6406:Mujassimah
6114:Holy books
5995:Statistics
5982:, and the
5975:Al Jazeera
5884:Communists
5868:Kuomintang
5567:after the
5536:Muwahhidun
5391:Arab world
5347:Folk Islam
5315:companions
5213:Chittagong
5156:Bangladesh
5028:Mark Durie
5014:innovation
4971:Scriptures
4803:Arab world
4770:modernists
4760:, Salafi,
4611:Al-Shabaab
4609:, and the
4607:Boko Haram
4448:Zakir Naik
4444:Abu Qatada
4430:Shari'a".
4423:Madkhalist
4384:Khomeinist
4380:Arab World
4327:Zakir Naik
4305:secularism
4240:Madkhalism
4209:Arab World
4048:Sam Harris
4028:Farag Foda
3810:Zia ul-Haq
3671:South Asia
3572:Madkhalism
3547:Scholastic
3505:Influences
3329:Khomeinism
3279:Ideologies
3267:Secularism
3159:Zakir Naik
3107:Ibn Qayyim
3103:Ibn Kathir
3089:(who were
3065:Salafism.
3052:Arab world
2973:See also:
2910:Maturidite
2769:movement.
2731:South Asia
2727:Arab World
2627:Ibn 'Arabi
2600:See also:
2429:Al-Ghazali
2414:school of
2291:See also:
2277:Arab world
2213:See also:
2164:Qādīzādali
2155:Kadizadeli
2153:See also:
1957:philosophy
1870:See also:
1860:Al-Dhahabi
1824:Al-Dhahabi
1810:al-Sam'ani
1695:Arab world
1687:Historians
1636:Al-Dhahabi
1632:Ibn Kathir
1574:See also:
1523:Asha'rites
1415:, viewing
1353:Al-Muhalla
1320:Ibn Hazm's
1274:Ibn Qayyim
1201:movement,
1076:Companions
1046:See also:
810:Arab world
750:Al-Afghani
428:Boko Haram
311:Madkhalism
212:Ibn Jibrin
112:Ibn Muflih
102:Al-Dhahabi
97:Ibn Kathir
19313:Islam in
19283:Criticism
19245:by region
18828:Movements
18693:Al-Albani
18634:Al Asalah
18626:Political
18616:Wahhabism
18587:Movements
18542:Malcolm X
18264:Hezbollah
18163:Movements
17913:Symbolism
17871:Incidents
17849:Criticism
17741:Mormonism
17638:Astrology
17564:Cosmology
17559:Astronomy
17501:Arabesque
17368:Etiquette
17327:Blasphemy
17117:Economics
16932:Ahmadiyya
16874:Muhakkima
16821:Wahhabism
16811:Mu'tazili
16796:Ash'arism
16420:Bielefeld
16104:. Hurst.
16058:cite book
15993:. Hurst.
15945:5 January
15777:cite book
15106:cite book
15007:(page-33)
14967:cite book
14884:149269334
14375:0099-9660
14340:Doha News
14289:0013-0613
14246:Doha News
13772:148886484
13286:New Delhi
13248:Cambridge
13192:cite book
13157:2 October
12899:cite book
12869:, p. 245.
12772:4 October
12370:256867289
12315:257933043
12276:257938255
12223:257933043
12170:257933043
12023:257938255
11943:257933043
11861:cite book
11762:cite book
11727:28 August
11682:237957039
11600:cite book
11433:, p. 49.
11416:, p. 41.
11390:cite book
11327:cite book
10829:cite book
10790:cite book
10562:cite book
10473:cite book
10370:cite book
10224:help page
10189:29 August
9982:cite book
9943:cite book
9856:cite book
9817:cite book
9743:cite book
9398:cite book
9280:cite book
8900:cite book
8816:cite book
8753:Routledge
8614:1568-5195
8547:144096423
8418:cite book
8237:cite book
8198:cite book
8166:cite book
8099:cite book
8057:cite book
7990:cite book
7948:cite book
7904:Jamestown
7836:cite book
7772:0955-2340
7676:cite book
7374:Pakistani
7133:In 2012,
7038:, and by
7006:Ash'arite
6947:deviation
6899:Ash'arite
6881:Criticism
6862:Wahhabism
6837:Muwahidun
6810:Wahhabism
6789:modernist
6737:Salafiyya
6541:Qizilbash
6431:Ahmadiyya
6426:Quraniyya
6421:Qadariyya
6416:Mu'tazila
6370:Muhakkima
6009:Salafiyya
5872:Ma Bufang
5779:al-Albani
5363:Deobandis
5269:Mujahidin
5253:Mujahidin
5233:Mujahidin
5219:and from
5204:Mujahidin
5024:Wahhabism
4998:his House
4887:Wahhabism
4847:(faith),
4791:Salafiyya
4696:Jahiliyya
4684:Jahiliyya
4673:Hakimiyya
4630:) on all
4573:methods.
4529:democracy
4291:Al Asalah
4193:Caliphate
4103:Modernism
4011:in Europe
3744:Qutb 1965
3731:Asad 1961
3695:Key texts
3605:Political
3587:Wahhabism
3543:Movements
3379:Caliphate
3257:Economics
3186:Salafiyya
3111:al-Albani
3095:Salafiyya
3070:Wahhabism
3048:Salafiyya
3016:Salafiyya
3000:Salafiyya
2996:Salafiyya
2979:Al-Albani
2844:Ash'arism
2840:orthodoxy
2821:Salafiyya
2794:Salafiyya
2791:Damascene
2787:Jordanian
2743:Salafiyya
2706:Salafiyya
2684:Salafiyya
2664:mysticism
2643:Salafiyya
2572:historian
2529:Salafiyya
2456:Wahhabism
2436:Salafiyya
2420:Salafiyya
2400:Salafiyya
2380:Ibn Arabi
2372:Salafiyya
2328:Salafiyya
2309:Photo of
2273:Salafiyya
2269:Salafiyya
2209:Evolution
1929:reformist
1806:Salafiyya
1773:in 1909.
1749:Salafiyya
1734:Salafiyya
1719:Arab East
1691:Salafiyya
1680:Salafiyya
1647:Salafiyya
1582:Salafiyya
1537:Salafiyya
1393:works of
1340:Salafiyya
1105:Although
1038:Views on
1010:madh'habs
963:Salafiyya
874:Salafiyya
824:The term
820:Etymology
695:jihadists
691:activists
687:quietists
585:Salafiyya
558:romanized
356:Wahhabism
207:Al-Fawzan
157:Al-Albani
82:Al-Albani
18913:al-Qaeda
18807:Ideology
18796:Jihadism
18644:Al-Islah
18324:Al Wefaq
18224:in Syria
18219:in Egypt
18177:Deobandi
18051:Concepts
18030:Salafism
18013:Islamism
17993:Islamism
17951:Category
17844:Islamism
17827:Muhammad
17783:Apostasy
17758:Hinduism
17648:Feminism
17579:Medicine
17419:Military
17373:Gambling
17322:Apostasy
17317:Criminal
17229:Marriage
17198:Tayammum
17150:Murabaha
17023:Madrasas
17013:Holidays
17003:Clothing
16998:Children
16993:Calendar
16944:Quranism
16878:Khawarij
16850:Alawites
16801:Atharism
16695:Rashidun
16534:In Islam
16529:Muhammad
16334:, 2009.
16328:Brussels
16206:Archived
15743:page 392
15715:Pipeline
15645:Archived
15610:and the
15581:and the
15286:(1984).
15187:Archived
15128:Archived
15061:Archived
15039:Archived
15020:Archived
15001:Archived
14931:Archived
14928:Salafism
14897:Salafism
14530:BBC News
14220:BBC News
13684:30 March
13511:. London
13254:, 1996.
13226:, 1998.
13220:Columbia
13218:series.
13109:GK Today
13091:Archived
13028:(2011).
13008:, 2012.
13002:New York
12676:Al-Hayat
12611:Archived
12583:10 March
12526:5 August
12127:Springer
12068:Archived
11929:(2): 3.
11784:Archived
11541:Archived
11435:New York
11418:New York
11278:Archived
11257:Archived
11130:page 632
11049:variety.
11011:18 April
10969:Archived
10901:Archived
10109:Archived
10107:. 2016.
10065:Archived
10042:Archived
9132:Religion
9021:Archived
9001:, p. 165
8709:Archived
7409:See also
7344:movement
7323:Albanian
7199:Algerian
7052:Al-Qaeda
7030:such as
7008:scholar
6754:Wahhabis
6721:and the
6696:Salafism
6566:Satpanth
6536:Bektashi
6396:Jabriyya
6297:Prophecy
6199:Maturidi
6109:Prophets
6064:a series
6062:Part of
5876:xie jiao
5848:Ma Wanfu
5844:Yihewani
5840:Jahriyya
5797:such as
5771:Facebook
5723:Kemalist
5635:Malaysia
5625:Malaysia
5614:Al-Ahram
5573:Islamist
5491:Al-Azhar
5454:Al-Azhar
5387:Egyptian
5304:Zahirite
5289:Shawkani
5249:quietist
5217:Peshawar
5198:against
5152:Pakistan
5059:Al Azhar
5050:madrasas
4953:through
4911:idolatry
4818:Jihadism
4599:Al-Qaeda
4525:Islamism
4461:—
4403:Khomeini
4341:Islamist
4313:the West
4278:Egyptian
4264:Activism
3657:Militant
3567:Deobandi
3443:Jihadism
3354:Concepts
3285:Islamism
3262:Politics
3227:Islamism
3219:a series
3217:Part of
2938:theology
2912:scholar
2753:such as
2747:Islamist
2722:Al-Manar
2669:Silsilas
2619:Wahhabis
2368:Damascus
2363:Tasawwuf
2318:scholar
2293:Damascus
2256:Zahirite
2083:Ibn Hazm
1892:Shawkani
1880:Ibn Hazm
1796:scholar
1791:Catholic
1682:movement
1558:—
1519:Jahmites
1441:madhahib
1431:and its
1428:madhahib
1419:and the
1417:Muhammad
1348:madhahib
1344:mu'tamad
1312:Zahirite
1266:madhhabs
1183:madhhabs
1179:unlawful
1136:madhhabs
1100:madhahib
1078:and the
943:Zahirite
925:to the
798:scholars
771:madh'hab
748:(led by
721:madhahib
642:and the
602:and the
600:Muhammad
545:Salafism
398:al-Qaeda
351:Hazimism
301:Islamism
36:a series
33:Part of
19252:Balkans
19032:Slavery
19000:Related
18923:in Iraq
18870:Taliban
18814:Qutbism
18747:Related
18698:Ibn Baz
18370:Taliban
18358:Related
18254:Ennahda
18058:Emirate
18018:Qutbism
18005:Outline
17898:Nursing
17859:Qutbism
17773:Sikhism
17768:Judaism
17763:Jainism
17753:Druzism
17589:Physics
17536:Pottery
17521:Gardens
17516:Carpets
17431:Slavery
17353:Divorce
17340:Dhabiĥa
17168:Hygiene
17143:Takaful
17125:Banking
17055:Science
17049:Qurbani
17018:Mosques
16978:Animals
16967:Culture
16901:Nukkari
16896:Azzabas
16883:Azariqa
16867:Zaydism
16855:Alevism
16731:Ottoman
16721:Almohad
16716:Fatimid
16711:Córdoba
16706:Abbasid
16701:Umayyad
16634:Leaders
16629:History
16587:Shahada
16502:Beliefs
16017:times."
15677:17 July
15622:YouTube
15593:YouTube
14478:Reuters
14171:28 June
14134:28 June
14094:28 June
14060:28 June
13791:Reuters
13344:4 April
12620:2 April
11488:, 2011.
11461:, 2013.
11441:, 2009.
10440:1571353
10287:1571353
9100:: 38–48
8411:Salafi.
7885:Kepel,
7871:29 June
7548:9 April
7380:scholar
7360:-series
7282:website
7280:IslamQA
7113:Muslims
7034:of the
6995:Muhalla
6991:al-Radd
6970:Al-Radd
6966:al-Radd
6942:'Aqidah
6936:tashbih
6915:madhabs
6762:secular
6751:Arabian
6749:to the
6733:Western
6572:Mustali
6514:Shaykhi
6510:Akhbari
6321:Walayah
6307:Qiyamah
6273:Tabarra
6268:Tawalla
6194:Ash'ari
6143:Shahada
6029:Diyanet
5980:Bahrain
5890:Vietnam
5856:Lanzhou
5836:Khafiya
5834:, Sufi
5775:Bin Baz
5767:Twitter
5763:YouTube
5739:Diyanet
5710:Diyanet
5675:Tunisia
5667:in the
5441:Society
5359:Barelvi
5225:Kashmir
5148:Wahhabi
5139:ijtihad
5004:in the
4956:Ijtihad
4907:Muslims
4839:‘aqīdah
4812:Al-Nour
4766:Wahhabi
4632:Muslims
4415:shari'a
4395:Lebanon
4215:Purists
4202:Qutbism
4200:and/or
4183:Jihadis
3552:Barelvi
3460:aspects
3423: (
3324:Qutbism
3252:Culture
3247:History
3195:'Aqidah
3181:, etc.
3123:Ibn Baz
3091:Ash'ari
3020:Purists
2994:Syrian
2907:Ottoman
2854:atheism
2814:Lebanon
2767:Wahhabi
2675:Tariqah
2659:murshid
2512:worship
2503:Ijtihad
2440:Baghdad
2412:Cairene
2342:Hanbali
2297:Baghdad
2134:Ijtihad
2059:Hanbali
1975:in the
1949:Hanbali
1866:Origins
1851:madhabs
1783:Wahhabi
1779:Hanbali
1662:History
1617:Shahada
1590:Wahhabi
1532:Falsafa
1316:madhhab
1298:Madhhab
1193:madhhab
1168:Hanbali
1164:Ibn Baz
1144:Ijtihad
1122:madhhab
1119:Hanbali
1115:Wahhabi
1091:ijtihad
1072:Prophet
1067:Madhhab
935:Hanbali
931:Shafi'i
908:madhhab
856:Wahhabi
814:Hanbali
780:renewal
766:Shi'ism
731:madhhab
705:ijtihad
614:Tabi'in
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