2327:
53:
757:
There is no single overreaching description of the Salii's rituals throughout the month of March from any of the ancient authors, and facts have to be reconstructed from multiple mentions in diverse works; however, there are strong indications that the procession may actually have lasted a full
758:
24 days, from March 1st which opened the festival until March 24th, which closed it, with the procession moving from one station to another each day, and with revels being held each evening; a complete assessment can be found in Smith, Wayte, & Marindin (1890).
804:." Dumezil views the two groups of Salii — one representing Mars and the other Quirinus — as a dialectic relationship, showing the interdependency of the military and economic functions in Roman society. Wissowa compares the Salii with the noble youth who dance the
344:—resembled a figure eight. One of the shields was said to have fallen from heaven in the reign of King Numa and eleven copies were made to protect the identity of the sacred shield on the advice of the nymph
1243:
868:, Mars would be a god of war and fertility while Mamurius Veturius would mean "Old Mars". Mars is himself a dancer, and the head of the Salian dancers, patrician young men whose parents were both living (
1607:
1726:
1760:
885:
592:. They were state sponsored and considered important for the maintenance of the Roman social order. Their dances were also used to tell religious or historical stories. The
1936:
937:: "Agones were called the mounts, Agonia the sacrifices that took place on the mounts; hence in Rome the Quirinal mount (is named) Agonus and the Porta Collina Agonensis".
391:) became proverbial in Latin for a sumptuous feast. It is unclear whether the primary aim of the ritual was to protect Rome's army, although this is the traditional view.
2249:
462:) to distinguish them from the priests of Quirinius. They are also known in English as the Salians or the Salian Priests. The Salii Collini were also known as the
271:
2172:
VI 45: "Itaque Salii quod cantant: "Mamuri Veturi" significant memoriam veterem". "Thus the Salii when they sing "Mamuri Veturi" mean memories of the past"
634:
claimed that the Salian priests did not understand the meanings of the lyrics they sang. It is possible they contained older spellings and archaic words.
403:
864:. Mamurius was the mythic blacksmith who forged eleven replicas of the original divine shield that had dropped from the sky. According to Usener and
780:
interpreted the rituals of the Salii as marking the opening and the closing of the yearly war season. The opening would coincide with the day of the
1952:
933:. The second group of Salii may in fact have been created during an Augustan reorganization of the priesthood. Paulus ex Festo p. 10 M reads:
2242:
2063:
1862:
1641:
1277:
616:
describes the Salii performing this dance by stamping their feet three times. Their dance was also associated with leaping and jumping.
2235:
935:... Agones dicebant montes, Agonia sacrificia quae fiebant in monte; hinc Romae mons Quirinalis Agonus et Collina Porta Agonensis
498:
264:
2519:
348:, consort of Numa, who prophesied that wherever that shield was preserved, the people would be the dominant people of the earth.
113:
31:
142:
1888:
1738:
1704:
1661:
1619:
1585:
1543:
1501:
1459:
1417:
1380:
1340:
1297:
1255:
1121:
1011:
2209:
257:
660:
with bronze helmets and belts during their festivals. They also wore garlands of white ribbons, a conical cap known as an
1155:
2466:
417:
The Salii are sometimes credited with the opening and closing of the war cycle which would last from March to
October.
245:
2498:
2105:
1902 III p. 323; killer of his own father at the same time of his birth II p. 517, III p. 162; father of Indra is
1063:
1838:
620:
wrote that it was a popular dance that required professional training to perform. It is possible that the term
103:
2311:
2277:
2418:
2326:
745:
initiation. An earlier explanation held that the maidens played the role of absent warriors in some form of
19:
This article is about an ancient Roman priestly order. For the
Frankish tribe of the fourth century AD, see
1086:
986:
238:
1362:
2030:
1684:
1481:
1397:
1101:
1987:
Liberalia ... In libris
Saliorum quorum cognomen Agonensium, forsitan hic dies ideo appellatur Agonia
1565:
1439:
1320:
642:. He also wrote that they would beat daggers on shields to create music. These shields were known as
52:
2306:
2258:
589:
553:
407:
399:
309:
301:
235:
69:
1917:
1523:
968:
902:
2476:
714:
631:
506:
1828:
1653:
1289:
214:
2398:
2316:
1878:
585:
209:
624:
referred to a variety of dances. Alongside dancing, the Salii would sing songs known as the
385:'s name was inserted into the song. They ended the day by banqueting. "Table of the Salii" (
2492:
2486:
1733:, British School at Rome Studies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 148–173,
1614:, Ancient Religion and Cognition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 118–142,
242:
8:
2343:
734:
695:
665:
597:
545:
is entertained by the Salii during a feast, who are commemorating the fame and feasts of
431:
78:
1727:"Architectural Choices in Etruscan Sacred Areas: Tarquinia in Its Mediterranean Setting"
351:
Each year in March, the Salii made a procession round the city, dancing and singing the
2057:
1946:
1856:
1830:
Inconsistencies in Greek and Roman
Religion: Transition and reversal in myth and ritual
1788:
1731:
Architecture in
Ancient Central Italy: Connections in Etruscan and Early Roman Building
1224:
1143:
The Idea of a Town: The
Anthropology of Urban Form in Rome, Italy and the Ancient World
617:
147:
2217:
777:
2481:
2139:: Calend. Philocali et Constantini Feriae Martis, Calend. Praen. CIL I p. 387; Ovid
1884:
1834:
1792:
1780:
1734:
1700:
1696:
1657:
1615:
1581:
1539:
1497:
1493:
1455:
1413:
1409:
1376:
1336:
1293:
1251:
1216:
1117:
1113:
1104:, in Bagnall, Roger S.; Brodersen, Kai; Champion, Craige B.; Erskine, Andrew (eds.),
1017:
1007:
856:, a man ritually named as Mamurius Veturius was beaten with long white sticks in the
183:
377:, found the hymn and the Salian rituals outdated and hard to understand. During the
2408:
1772:
1692:
1687:, in Bagnall, Roger S; Brodersen, Kai; Champion, Craige B; Erskine, Andrew (eds.),
1649:
1577:
1573:
1531:
1489:
1484:, in Bagnall, Roger S; Brodersen, Kai; Champion, Craige B; Erskine, Andrew (eds.),
1451:
1447:
1405:
1400:, in Bagnall, Roger S; Brodersen, Kai; Champion, Craige B; Erskine, Andrew (eds.),
1368:
1332:
1328:
1285:
1109:
926:
605:
487:
483:
395:
341:
329:
297:
178:
163:
2471:
2294:
1205:"The Double Chorus of Horace "Odes" 4.1: A Paeanic Performance "In Morem Salium""
848:
were a ritual expulsion of the old year, represented by the mysterious figure of
822:
219:
2272:
1608:"Chanting and Dancing into Dissociation: The Case of the Salian Priests at Rome"
2413:
2373:
1796:
1535:
865:
841:
837:
742:
479:
354:
345:
305:
188:
127:
1776:
1372:
821:. Other 19th-century scholars have compared the rituals of the Salii with the
2524:
2513:
2441:
2424:
2403:
2353:
1784:
1606:
Patzelt, Maik (2022), Geertz, Armin W.; Eidinow, Esther; North, John (eds.),
1220:
1021:
922:
907:
853:
765:
679:
561:
527:
453:
193:
173:
88:
20:
2289:
2227:
1941:. Albemarle Street, London, UK: John Murray – via Tufts U. / Perseus.
1810:
1524:"Music and Dance: Forms of Representation in Pictorial and Written Sources"
806:
785:
746:
725:
687:
372:
323:
168:
1244:"Incorporating Memory in Roman Song and Dance: The Case of the Arval Cult"
773:
317:
1833:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Brill. pp. 158, especially note 104.
1228:
1204:
1035:
811:
651:
535:
513:
510:
378:
1691:, Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. wbeah17103,
1488:, Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. wbeah17082,
1404:, Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. wbeah17258,
1001:
861:
849:
816:
769:
762:
557:
1849:
Lavinio e Roma. Riti iniziatici e matrimonio tra acheologia e storia
810:: thus, the ritual dance of the Salii would be a coalescence of an
646:. Other descriptions stated that used flutes to sing the songs. The
2446:
2368:
1242:
Fernández, Zoa Alonso (2021), Curtis, Lauren; Weiss, Naomi (eds.),
918:
781:
635:
565:
546:
531:
491:
411:
382:
98:
406:. These Salii Collini were also twelve in number, chosen from the
2106:
2052:. It. tr. Milano 1974 p. 248-249. Paris, FR. 2nd part 1 chapt. 6.
1814:
1522:
Fless, Friederike; Moede, Katja (2007-08-24), Rüpke, Jörg (ed.),
539:
1327:, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 806–842,
906:(meaning "he who walks into battle"), and were quartered on the
776:, with their costumes clearly indicating their military origin.
2363:
2358:
1880:
The World of Roman Song: From ritualized speech to social order
889:
830:
741:. It has been suggested that the passage in Festus describes a
691:
656:
639:
613:
542:
522:
517:
335:
122:
93:
57:
2348:
2283:
1935:
Smith, William, LLD; Wayte, William; Marindin, G. E. (1890).
1725:
Gianni, Giovanna
Bagnasco (2022), Potts, Charlotte R. (ed.),
1108:, Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp. wbeah17407,
884:
826:
738:
699:
675:
601:
497:
An origin among the
Etruscans is attributed to a founding by
313:
137:
83:
1446:, Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 333–334,
852:, to make way for the new god Mars, born on March 1. On the
2300:
1250:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 101–120,
1081:
981:
788:
on
October 19. The first date was also referred to as
670:
569:
502:
360:
1572:, Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 76–77,
814:
into adulthood and war, with a scapegoat ritual (see also
332:. They were charged with the twelve bronze shields called
1564:
Thomas, Richard F; Ziolkowski, Jan M, eds. (2013-12-31),
1438:
Thomas, Richard F; Ziolkowski, Jan M, eds. (2014-01-24),
733:
of the Salii, these maidens were employed to assist the
505:. The Salii are also given an origin in connection with
452:("to dance, to jump"). They were sometimes known as the
410:, and appeared to have been dedicated to the service of
1361:
Hardie, Philip (2022-03-01). "2. Classical
Antiquity".
312:
youths dressed as archaic warriors with an embroidered
2070:
2029:
1922:
Pagan Priests: Religion and power in the ancient world
1248:
Music and Memory in the Ancient Greek and Roman Worlds
784:
on March 17, and the closing with the day of the
482:
established the Salii Palatini, which honored the god
402:
of Salii in fulfillment of a vow which he made in the
1612:
Cognitive Approaches to Ancient Religious Experience
490:
established the Salii Collini which honored the god
2160:IV Bonn, 1913 p. 122 and 135 citing Iohannes Lydus
2207:
1934:
717:makes a perplexing reference to "Salian virgins" (
1907:36–37 (1921–22) 14 ff., as cited by Versnel.
1903:L. Deubner, "Zur römischen Religionsgeschichte,"
752:
749:. The meaning of their being "hired" is unclear.
674:around their waists. Their rituals took place in
638:describes them chanting and dancing with a quick
363:, who relates the story of Numa and the heavenly
2511:
1845:citing the prior but independent conclusions of
1761:"The Salii and Campaigning in March and October"
1563:
1437:
1275:
999:
440:, a noun and adjective that seem to derive from
1924:. Cornell University Press. pp. 19 and 22.
1367:. Princeton University Press. pp. 30–105.
702:, they would resign from their position in the
1883:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 17.
2243:
2109:the divine blacksmith (cf. Mamurius Veturius)
768:maintained that the ritual of the Salii is a
328:), a sword, and a spiked headdress called an
265:
2257:
2164:IV 36, 71; Properce V 2, 61; Minucius Felix
1951:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1920:(1990). "Priesthood in the Roman Republic".
1479:
446:("to jump, to leap") and to be cognate with
2047:
1938:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
1639:
718:
625:
457:
447:
441:
435:
425:
386:
370:
364:
352:
333:
321:
304:, supposed to have been introduced by King
2250:
2236:
2062:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1970:. Munich: C. H. Beck'sche. pp. 480ff.
1861:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1521:
520:who came to Italy with Evander and in the
272:
258:
1640:Bailey, Cyril; North, John (2016-03-07).
1395:
1276:Holford-Strevens, Leofranc (2015-12-22).
1241:
1068:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
1646:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics
1282:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics
883:
2076:
1965:
1876:
1846:
1826:
1758:
1654:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.5673
1605:
1530:(1 ed.), Wiley, pp. 249–262,
1290:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1379
1099:
1050:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022
860:; in Usener's view, this was a form of
2512:
1875:On the aspect of initiation, see also
1724:
1360:
1202:
2231:
1916:
1682:
1187:
1061:
888:Ceremonial headgear of the Salii and
1480:Hickson Hahn, Frances (2012-10-26),
1318:
608:. This dance was referred to as the
572:even before their creation in Rome.
398:is said to have established another
2014:
1999:
1689:The Encyclopedia of Ancient History
1486:The Encyclopedia of Ancient History
1402:The Encyclopedia of Ancient History
1172:
1106:The Encyclopedia of Ancient History
840:had begun with the month of March,
560:recorded that Salii had existed at
13:
2467:Glossary of ancient Roman religion
2325:
2185:IV Bonn, 1913, p. 193; L. Preller
1851:. Rome. pp. 76 ff and 106 ff.
1325:The Encyclopedia of the Roman Army
1028:
737:in carrying out sacrifices in the
246:Glossary of ancient Roman religion
14:
2536:
2499:Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism
1980:
1209:The American Journal of Philology
709:
1697:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah17103
1683:Stone, Shelley C. (2012-10-26),
1494:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah17082
1410:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah17258
1396:Scopacasa, Rafael (2012-10-26),
1114:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah17407
1100:Woodard, Roger D. (2012-10-26),
900:were dedicated to Mars surnamed
404:second war with Fidenae and Veii
51:
2201:
2192:
2175:
2150:
2125:
2112:
2095:
2082:
2041:
2023:
2008:
1993:
1974:
1959:
1928:
1910:
1897:
1869:
1820:
1803:
1752:
1718:
1676:
1633:
1599:
1557:
1515:
1473:
1431:
1389:
1354:
1312:
1269:
1235:
1196:
1181:
1166:
1148:
879:
2520:Ancient Roman religious titles
2090:Mysterium und Mimus im RigVeda
1578:10.1002/9781118351352.wbve0153
1452:10.1002/9781118351352.wbve0608
1333:10.1002/9781118318140.wbra1277
1319:Poma, Gabriella (2015-03-04),
1135:
1093:
1075:
1055:
993:
975:
961:
948:
844:thought the ceremonies of the
753:Interpretations of the rituals
296:were the "leaping priests" of
104:Quindecimviri sacris faciundis
1:
2050:La religion romaine archaique
1968:Religion und Kultus der Römer
1759:Balsdon, J. P. V. D. (1966).
1528:A Companion to Roman Religion
941:
1062:Smith, William, ed. (1875),
921:, and were quartered on the
16:Ancient Roman priestly order
7:
2198:Catullus 17, 6 Salisubsulus
2131:Old calendars name the day
1323:, in Le Bohec, Yann (ed.),
381:, by decree of the Senate,
10:
2541:
2031:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
1536:10.1002/9780470690970.ch18
800:, "to store (or hide) the
552:Ancient authors quoted by
340:, which—like those of the
18:
2459:
2434:
2394:
2387:
2336:
2323:
2265:
2092:1908, pp. 126 and 329-330
1777:10.1017/S0009840X00320984
1373:10.1515/9780691233307-004
1203:Foster, Margaret (2015).
1145:(MIT Press, 1988), p. 96.
1048:Oxford English Dictionary
1000:Le Glay, Marcel. (2009).
534:. Indeed in book VIII of
473:
2259:Religion in ancient Rome
2208:Antonia Traiana Severa.
1877:Habinek, Thomas (2005).
554:Maurus Servius Honoratus
236:Religion in ancient Rome
1966:Wissowa, Georg (1912).
1570:The Virgil Encyclopedia
1444:The Virgil Encyclopedia
969:Res Gestae Divi Augusti
575:
538:, while in the land of
420:
2477:Ancient Greek religion
2330:
2143:III 1 ff.; L. Preller
1827:Versnel, H.S. (1994).
1685:"Cult clothing, Roman"
1156:"The Aeneid Book VIII"
892:
719:
715:Sextus Pompeius Festus
626:
458:
448:
442:
436:
426:
387:
371:
365:
353:
334:
322:
302:ancient Roman religion
2399:List of Roman deities
2329:
2317:Greco-Roman mysteries
2266:Practices and beliefs
1809:Festus (439 L) cites
1321:"Religions: Republic"
1160:Poetry in Translation
1070:, London: John Murray
887:
836:Because the earliest
796:," and the second as
588:and dance as part of
478:According to legend,
320:, a short red cloak (
210:Virgo Vestalis Maxima
2493:Interpretatio graeca
2487:Gallo-Roman religion
2187:Roemische Mythologie
2145:Roemische Mythologie
2120:Die Religion d. Veda
2048:Dumezil, G. (1974).
1847:Torelli, M. (1984).
1765:The Classical Review
654:tunics under purple
243:Gallo-Roman religion
2103:Vedische Mythologie
1642:"Salii, 'to dance'"
1364:Classical Antiquity
1006:. Wiley-Blackwell.
735:College of Pontiffs
308:. They were twelve
99:Septemviri epulonum
2482:Etruscan mythology
2331:
2214:religiioromana.net
1905:Rheinisches Museum
917:were dedicated to
893:
618:Seneca the Younger
148:Sodales Augustales
112:Other colleges or
2507:
2506:
2455:
2454:
2404:Twelve major gods
2035:Roman Antiquities
1890:978-0-8018-8105-3
1740:978-1-108-84528-1
1706:978-1-4443-3838-6
1663:978-0-19-938113-5
1621:978-1-316-51533-4
1587:978-1-118-35135-2
1545:978-1-4051-2943-5
1503:978-1-4443-3838-6
1461:978-1-118-35135-2
1419:978-1-4443-3838-6
1382:978-0-691-23330-7
1342:978-1-118-31814-0
1299:978-0-19-938113-5
1257:978-1-108-83166-6
1123:978-1-4051-7935-5
1013:978-1-4051-8327-7
1003:A history of Rome
958:, 3, ll. 259–392.
850:Mamurius Veturius
596:honored the gods
282:
281:
184:Flamen Quirinalis
2532:
2409:Capitoline Triad
2392:
2391:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2216:. Archived from
2205:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2183:Kleine Schriften
2179:
2173:
2158:Kleine Schriften
2154:
2148:
2129:
2123:
2116:
2110:
2099:
2093:
2088:L. von Schoeder
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1942:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1914:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1824:
1818:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1482:"Carmen Saliare"
1477:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1278:"Carmen Saliare"
1273:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1152:
1146:
1141:Joseph Rykwert,
1139:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1097:
1091:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1032:
1026:
1025:
997:
991:
979:
973:
965:
959:
952:
782:Agonium Martiale
722:
671:togae praetextae
629:
590:religious ritual
526:competed in the
488:Tullus Hostilius
461:
451:
445:
439:
429:
396:Tullus Hostilius
390:
376:
368:
358:
339:
327:
274:
267:
260:
215:Flaminica Dialis
179:Flamen Martialis
164:Pontifex maximus
55:
46:
37:
34:
26:
25:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2472:Roman mythology
2451:
2435:Deified leaders
2430:
2419:Underworld gods
2383:
2374:Fratres Arvales
2332:
2321:
2261:
2256:
2226:
2225:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2180:
2176:
2155:
2151:
2147:1858 p.319 n. 5
2130:
2126:
2117:
2113:
2101:A. Hillebrandt
2100:
2096:
2087:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2028:
2024:
2013:
2009:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1979:
1975:
1964:
1960:
1944:
1943:
1933:
1929:
1915:
1911:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1874:
1870:
1854:
1853:
1841:
1825:
1821:
1817:as his sources.
1808:
1804:
1757:
1753:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1520:
1516:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1317:
1313:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1240:
1236:
1201:
1197:
1186:
1182:
1171:
1167:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1098:
1094:
1087:Ab Urbe Condita
1080:
1076:
1060:
1056:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1014:
998:
994:
987:Ab urbe condita
980:
976:
966:
962:
953:
949:
944:
931:Agonenses Salii
882:
798:ancilia condere
792:, "to move the
778:Georges Dumézil
755:
723:). Wearing the
720:Saliae virgines
712:
578:
476:
423:
278:
241:
220:Regina sacrorum
128:Fratres Arvales
63:
45:of ancient Rome
44:
42:
32:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2538:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2460:Related topics
2457:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2447:Divus Augustus
2444:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2414:Aventine Triad
2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2354:Vestal Virgins
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2223:
2220:on 2005-04-23.
2200:
2191:
2174:
2149:
2137:Natalis Martis
2124:
2111:
2094:
2081:
2079:, p. 382.
2069:
2040:
2022:
2007:
1992:
1973:
1958:
1927:
1909:
1896:
1889:
1868:
1839:
1819:
1802:
1797:Cambridge Core
1771:(2): 146–147.
1751:
1739:
1717:
1705:
1675:
1662:
1632:
1620:
1598:
1586:
1556:
1544:
1514:
1502:
1472:
1460:
1430:
1418:
1388:
1381:
1353:
1341:
1311:
1298:
1268:
1256:
1234:
1215:(4): 607–632.
1195:
1192:. III 12, 1-9.
1180:
1165:
1147:
1134:
1122:
1092:
1090:, 1, Sect. 20.
1074:
1054:
1027:
1012:
992:
974:
960:
946:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
911:
898:Salii Palatini
881:
878:
866:Ludwig Preller
858:sacrum Mamurii
846:ancilia movere
842:Hermann Usener
838:Roman calendar
790:ancilia movere
754:
751:
711:
710:Salian virgins
708:
680:Spring equinox
627:Carmen Saliare
577:
574:
480:Numa Pompilius
475:
472:
459:Salii Palatini
422:
419:
355:Carmen Saliare
306:Numa Pompilius
294:Salian priests
280:
279:
277:
276:
269:
262:
254:
251:
250:
249:
248:
230:
229:
228:Related topics
225:
224:
223:
222:
217:
212:
204:
203:
199:
198:
197:
196:
191:
189:Rex Nemorensis
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
158:
157:
153:
152:
151:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
117:
116:
109:
108:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
73:
72:
65:
64:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2537:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2425:Indigitamenta
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Imperial cult
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2195:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2171:
2170:Lingua Latina
2167:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2133:Caesus Ancili
2128:
2121:
2115:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2091:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2065:
2059:
2051:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2018:
2011:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1983:Lingua Latina
1977:
1969:
1962:
1954:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1906:
1900:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1872:
1864:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1823:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1742:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1665:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1623:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1505:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1463:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1384:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1301:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1191:
1184:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1144:
1138:
1125:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1004:
996:
989:
988:
983:
978:
971:
970:
964:
957:
951:
947:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:Quirinal Hill
920:
916:
915:Salii Collini
912:
909:
908:Palatine Hill
905:
904:
899:
895:
894:
891:
886:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
854:Ides of March
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
818:
813:
809:
808:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
766:Georg Wissowa
764:
759:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
727:
721:
716:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
678:, during the
677:
673:
672:
667:
663:
659:
658:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:funeral games
525:
524:
519:
515:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
471:
469:
465:
460:
455:
450:
444:
438:
433:
428:
418:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
389:
388:Saliaris cena
384:
380:
375:
374:
367:
362:
357:
356:
349:
347:
343:
338:
337:
331:
326:
325:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
275:
270:
268:
263:
261:
256:
255:
253:
252:
247:
244:
240:
239:Imperial cult
237:
234:
233:
232:
231:
227:
226:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
207:
206:
205:
201:
200:
195:
194:Curio maximus
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
174:Flamen Dialis
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
160:
159:
155:
154:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
120:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
62:
59:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
35:
28:
27:
22:
21:Salian Franks
2491:
2442:Divus Julius
2423:
2378:
2299:
2282:
2218:the original
2213:
2203:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2119:
2114:
2102:
2097:
2089:
2084:
2077:Wissowa 1912
2072:
2049:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2010:
2001:
1995:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1967:
1961:
1937:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1904:
1899:
1879:
1871:
1848:
1829:
1822:
1811:Aelius Stilo
1805:
1795:– via
1768:
1764:
1754:
1744:, retrieved
1730:
1720:
1710:, retrieved
1688:
1678:
1667:. Retrieved
1645:
1635:
1625:, retrieved
1611:
1601:
1591:, retrieved
1569:
1559:
1549:, retrieved
1527:
1517:
1507:, retrieved
1485:
1475:
1465:, retrieved
1443:
1433:
1423:, retrieved
1401:
1391:
1363:
1356:
1346:, retrieved
1324:
1314:
1303:. Retrieved
1281:
1271:
1261:, retrieved
1247:
1237:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1189:
1183:
1174:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1142:
1137:
1127:, retrieved
1105:
1095:
1085:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1002:
995:
985:
977:
967:
963:
955:
950:
934:
930:
929:called them
914:
901:
897:
880:Nomenclature
873:
869:
862:scapegoating
857:
845:
835:
815:
807:Lusus Troiae
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
786:Armilustrium
760:
756:
747:propitiation
743:transvestite
730:
729:and pointed
726:paludamentum
724:
713:
703:
686:was elected
683:
669:
668:. Some wore
664:, and wheat
661:
655:
647:
643:
621:
609:
593:
581:
579:
551:
540:King Evander
521:
511:Samothracian
496:
477:
467:
463:
424:
416:
393:
350:
324:paludamentum
293:
289:
285:
283:
169:Rex Sacrorum
132:
61:(AD 250–260)
60:
2337:Priesthoods
2189:1858 p. 297
2168:243; Varro
2162:de Mensibus
2122:1894 p. 233
2037:. II 70, 2.
2019:. V 128 ff.
2004:. VIII 663.
1918:Beard, Mary
1188:Macrobius.
1177:. VIII 285.
823:Vedic myths
774:sword dance
763:philologist
652:embroidered
580:The twelve
432:plural form
318:breastplate
202:Priestesses
43:Priesthoods
2514:Categories
2344:Pontifices
2210:"God Mars"
2181:H. Usener
2156:H. Usener
2118:Oldenburg
1840:9004092676
1746:2022-11-06
1712:2022-11-06
1669:2022-11-07
1627:2022-11-06
1593:2022-11-06
1551:2022-11-06
1509:2022-11-06
1467:2022-11-06
1425:2022-11-06
1348:2022-11-06
1305:2022-11-07
1263:2022-11-06
1190:Saturnalia
1129:2022-11-07
942:References
812:initiation
761:Classical
536:The Aeneid
516:, and the
514:Di Penates
501:, king of
408:Patricians
379:Principate
342:Mycenaeans
114:sodalities
79:Pontifices
2295:Festivals
2278:Sacrifice
2058:cite book
2015:Statius.
2000:Servius.
1985:. VI 14.
1947:cite book
1857:cite book
1793:162880749
1785:1464-3561
1221:0002-9475
1173:Servius.
1036:"Salian,
1022:760889060
817:pharmakos
770:war dance
622:tripudium
610:tripudium
558:Macrobius
468:Agonenses
400:collegium
310:patrician
2369:Epulones
2364:Fetiales
2359:Flamines
2307:Funerals
2273:Libation
1566:"ancile"
1229:24560608
919:Quirinus
913:Tullus'
903:Gradivus
829:and the
696:pontifex
636:Plutarch
566:Tusculum
547:Hercules
532:Anchises
509:and the
507:Dardanus
492:Quirinus
486:, while
464:Agonales
454:Palatine
412:Quirinus
383:Augustus
123:Fetiales
94:Flamines
89:Vestales
70:colleges
33:a series
30:Part of
2388:Deities
2349:Augures
2290:Temples
2107:Tvastar
1981:Varro.
1815:Cincius
1440:"dance"
1102:"Salii"
1064:"Salii"
927:Rosinus
896:Numa's
890:flamens
874:matrimi
870:patrimi
802:ancilia
794:ancilia
682:. If a
666:sheaves
657:trabeae
598:Jupiter
499:Morrius
456:Salii (
449:saltāre
430:is the
369:in his
366:ancilia
336:ancilia
290:Salians
156:Priests
143:Luperci
84:Augures
2166:Octav.
2017:Silvae
2002:Aenead
1887:
1837:
1791:
1783:
1737:
1703:
1660:
1618:
1584:
1542:
1500:
1458:
1416:
1398:"Mars"
1379:
1339:
1296:
1254:
1227:
1219:
1175:Aenead
1120:
1020:
1010:
990:, 1:27
954:Ovid,
831:Maruts
692:flamen
688:consul
684:Salius
644:ancile
640:rhythm
614:Horace
604:, and
543:Aeneas
523:Aeneid
518:Salius
474:Origin
443:salīre
437:Salius
346:Egeria
68:Major
58:Flamen
36:on the
2379:Salii
2141:Fasti
1789:S2CID
1225:JSTOR
1038:adj.¹
972:, 10.
956:Fasti
827:Indra
772:or a
739:Regia
704:Salii
700:augur
698:, or
676:March
650:wore
648:Salii
632:Varro
602:Janus
594:Salii
584:used
582:Salii
562:Tibur
427:Saliī
421:Name
394:King
373:Fasti
314:tunic
292:, or
286:Salii
138:Titii
133:Salii
2525:Ares
2301:Ludi
2284:Vota
2064:link
1953:link
1885:ISBN
1863:link
1835:ISBN
1813:and
1781:ISSN
1735:ISBN
1701:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1616:ISBN
1582:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1456:ISBN
1414:ISBN
1377:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1294:ISBN
1252:ISBN
1217:ISSN
1118:ISBN
1082:Livy
1040:and
1018:OCLC
1008:ISBN
982:Livy
872:and
731:apex
662:apex
606:Mars
586:song
576:Role
570:Veii
568:and
556:and
503:Veii
484:Mars
361:Ovid
330:apex
316:, a
298:Mars
284:The
2135:or
1773:doi
1693:doi
1650:doi
1574:doi
1532:doi
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1448:doi
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1369:doi
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1110:doi
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530:of
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