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36:
226:$ 28,160.25 in revenue. During the same time, Ohio paid $ 240 and Indiana, Kentucky and Missouri paid nothing. One third of the State of Illinois revenue came from the salt industry coming from African American slaves working on the Saline River in 1818. The last concessionaire of the Saline Springs was John Crenshaw, then owner of what became known as the
298:
In 1995, stream quality was rated as "Fair" to "Good". Causes of pollution include inorganics, nutrients, siltation, organic enrichment (low dissolved oxygen) and other habitat alterations attributed to agricultural runoff, hydrologic/habitat modification and resource extraction. The North and Middle
365:. The largest population centers are the cities of Harrisburg (pop. 9,628), Eldorado (pop. 4,416), McLeansboro (pop. 2,945), and Carrier Mills (pop. 1,886). Agriculture, mining, and manufacturing are the major components of the regional economy. The cities of
299:
forks of the Saline River system have a degraded
Indiana crayfish population due to threats to water quality from pollution, coal mining, oil extraction, siltation, stream channelization. and clearing.
205:
of 1,762 square miles (4,564 km). The major tributaries include the South Fork, Middle Fork and North Fork, all lying within the Saline Valley. The once meandering swampy river was important among
249:, but the river has not been used for navigation in almost a century. It is today used mainly as an oversized drainage ditch of little interest except for flood control.
361:
The population of the watershed is mostly rural, but there are many small cities and villages found throughout the area then passes through the eastern section of the
858:
342:
Counties. The mainly agricultural landscape has many small streams, creeks, and man-made lakes that flow into the Saline River which eventually enters the
853:
721:
350:, an impoundment on the upper end of the South Fork Saline River, is the largest lake in the watershed, and covers 2,300 acres (9.3 km).
267:
The main stem of the Saline River is 26.9 miles (43.3 km) long and drains 1,128,300 acres (4,566 km). The river is formed by the
227:
848:
804:
259:. The river was deemed "impractical" for navigation due to the "anxiousness" of County residents to build bridges across it.
207:
306:
and flows in an easterly direction encompassing over 754,942 acres (3,055.14 km). The watershed covers land within
744:"THE WESTERN GAZETTEER or EMIGRANT'S DIRECTORY of 1817 - Describing the Illinois Country of the Northwest Territory"
646:"THE WESTERN GAZETTEER or EMIGRANT'S DIRECTORY of 1817 - Describing the Illinois Country of the Northwest Territory"
623:
558:
255:
On June 18, 1888, an act of
January 25, 1849, declaring the Saline River to be navigable, was repealed by the
245:. The farthest point west that could still accommodate flat boats and barges is the largest city on the river
796:
20:
609:
843:
506:
319:
93:
287:. The North Fork of the Saline River is 33.7 miles (54.2 km) long and joins the main stem east of
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8:
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reservoir. The Middle Fork is 24.9 miles (40.1 km) long and rises in southwestern
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During the late 18th century, the river had heavy barge traffic. It was navigable for
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190:
594:
U.S. Geological Survey. National
Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data.
211:
757:
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743:
645:
202:
837:
819:
806:
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624:"Visit Saline County and the Shawnee National Forest - Saline County History"
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275:. The South Fork is 49.2 miles (79.2 km) long and rises in northern
595:
122:
797:
U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Saline River
572:
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127:
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143:
97:
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201:. The river drains a large section of southeast Illinois, with a
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722:"Decision on the Status Recommendation for the Indiana crayfish"
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The following cities and towns are drained by the Saline River:
214:
where it was commercially extracted in the early 19th century.
472:
The watershed includes all or part of the following counties:
690:
Laws of the State of
Illinois Enacted by the General Assembly
377:
234:
291:, having risen in central Hamilton County southeast of
241:
for 30 miles (48 km) inland from the mouth at the
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Bidding for straightening and dredging began in 1930.
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and early settlers as a source of salt from numerous
792:
Illinois
Department of Natural Resources Fact Sheet
736:
707:
The revised statutes of the state of
Illinois, 1899
189:, approximately 27 miles (43 km) long, in the
380:overlooking the Saline River Middle Fork Valley.
835:
859:Bodies of water of Williamson County, Illinois
271:of the South Fork and the Middle Fork east of
346:where it is 450 feet (140 m) wide. The
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854:Bodies of water of Saline County, Illinois
302:The Saline River watershed is located in
762:. State journal steam Press. 1875-01-01.
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686:
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590:
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222:From 1807 to 1818, Illinois paid the
167:1,762 sq mi (4,560 km)
782:Surfing the Saline River with USEPA
13:
579:
14:
870:
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610:"Discover Southeastern Illinois"
608:Leon Raymer (2 September 2008).
34:
16:River in Illinois, United States
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1:
849:Tributaries of the Ohio River
759:Geological Survey of Illinois
710:. Chicago legal news company.
676:. 30 August 1930. p. 12.
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71:Physical characteristics
21:Saline River (disambiguation)
262:
155: • elevation
109: • elevation
7:
522:
135: • location
89: • location
83:Brushy Creek (Saline River)
10:
875:
787:Real Time USGS Stream Flow
529:List of rivers of Illinois
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257:Illinois General Assembly
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693:. Illinois. p. 123.
113:351 ft (107 m)
704:Illinois (1899-01-01).
598:, accessed May 13, 2011
363:Shawnee National Forest
357:Detailed watershed map.
159:200 ft (61 m)
29:Saline River (Illinois)
777:Prairie Rivers Network
674:Sterling Daily Gazette
628:www.shawneetourism.com
539:Watersheds of Illinois
534:Tuttle Bottoms Monster
358:
224:United States Treasury
820:37.57083°N 88.12556°W
356:
559:"GNIS Account Login"
371:Harrisburg, Illinois
247:Harrisburg, Illinois
19:For other uses, see
825:37.57083; -88.12556
816: /
670:"Saline River Work"
650:genealogytrails.com
384:Cities and counties
844:Rivers of Illinois
359:
687:Illinois (1883).
507:Williamson County
304:southern Illinois
191:Southern Illinois
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94:Williamson County
40:The Saline River.
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502:Hamilton County
477:Franklin County
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285:Hamilton County
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228:Old Slave House
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732:on 2007-02-23.
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573:"Saline River"
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193:region of the
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730:the original
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653:. Retrieved
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632:the original
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497:White County
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418:New Burnside
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212:salt springs
179:Saline River
178:
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823: /
726:www.fws.gov
517:Pope County
467:Norris City
462:McLeansboro
424:Middle Fork
293:McLeansboro
279:within the
838:Categories
808:37°34′15″N
655:2016-04-09
545:References
456:North Fork
445:Harrisburg
392:South Fork
344:Ohio River
320:Williamson
273:Harrisburg
269:confluence
243:Ohio River
237:boats and
195:U.S. state
187:Ohio River
164:Basin size
128:Ohio River
811:88°7′32″W
413:Stonefort
403:Goreville
375:sandstone
263:Watershed
183:tributary
523:See also
435:Equality
430:Eldorado
408:Lakeview
367:Equality
324:Gallatin
316:Franklin
308:Hamilton
289:Equality
239:batteaux
199:Illinois
144:Illinois
98:Illinois
65:Illinois
46:Location
450:Raleigh
440:Galatia
328:Johnson
218:History
185:of the
51:Country
378:bluffs
340:Saline
338:, and
336:Hardin
80:Source
312:White
181:is a
123:Mouth
61:State
369:and
332:Pope
235:keel
177:The
197:of
840::
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672:.
648:.
626:.
581:^
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295:.
230:.
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100:,
96:,
746:.
658:.
612:.
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561:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
