528:
466:
50:
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489:, the local people broke the peace by stone-throwing and other abuse directed against the Rus', who then demanded that the inhabitants evacuate the city. This ultimatum was rejected, and the Rus' began killing people and holding many for ransom. The slaughter was briefly interrupted for negotiations, which soon broke down. The Rus' stayed in Bardha'a for several months, using it as a base for plundering the adjacent areas and amassed substantial spoils.
1953:
565:
Isma'il died in 962, however, allowing
Ibrahim to occupy Azerbaijan. He then invaded Tarum and forced Wahsudan to flee to Dailaman. In 966 Ibrahim was defeated by an army of Wahsudan's and his soldiers subsequently deserted him. He fled to his brother-in-law, the Buyid Rukn al-Daula, while Wahsudan
681:
of Tarum, who became his vassal and submitted tribute. This
Sallarid may have been Justan b. Ibrahim, who was named the ruler of Tarum in 1046. In 1062 Toghril went to Shamiran and again received tribute from its ruler, Musafir. This is the last Sallarid who is known; it is likely that the dynasty
561:
Shortly afterward Justan and another brother, Nasir, came to Tarum, where they were treacherously imprisoned by
Wahsudan, who sent his son Isma'il to take over Azerbaijan. Ibrahim raised an army in Armenia to oppose Isma'il, prompting Wahsudan to execute Justan, his mother and Nasir. Ibrahim was
473:
In 943-944, the
Russians organized another campaign to the Caspian region, which was many times more brutal than the 913/14 March. As a result of this campaign, which affected the economic situation in the region, Barda lost its position and essence as a large city and gave this position to
379:
In the early 10th century, the
Sallarid in control of Shamiran was Muhammad bin Musafir. He married a Justanid and subsequently involved himself in their internal affairs. His harsh rule, however, eventually turned even his family against him, and in 941 he was imprisoned by his sons
507:, Rukn ed-Daula, and was taken prisoner at Samiram Castle. After that, the territory of Sallarids became the place of a ruthless struggle for power between Marzuban's brother Vahsudan, his sons, and Deysam Sajid. This momentary weakness in the central administration allowed the
597:
overran much of the province. A grandson of
Wahsudan named Marzuban b. Isma'il retained a small portion of Azerbaijan until 984 when he was captured by the Rawadids. His son Ibrahim fled to Tarum and would later restore Sallarid rule thereafter it was seized by the Buwayhids.
589:, and Ibrahim was forced to recognize their rule in that city after a siege failed to dislodge them. In around 979 he was deposed and imprisoned; he died in 983. His deposition marked the end of the Sallarids as a major power in Azerbaijan, as the
496:, but received news that the Hamdanid amir of Mosul, Marzuban left a small force to keep the Rus in check, and in a winter campaign (945-946), defeated al-Husain. The Rus meanwhile decided to leave, taking as much loot and prisoners as they could.
566:
installed his son Nuh in
Azerbaijan. Rukn al-Daula sent an army under his vizier to reinstate Ibrahim in Azerbaijan, and Wahsudan was ejected from Tarum for a time. In 967 however, he again sent an army, which burnt
665:
in battle. Mas'ud managed to bribe some of
Ibrahim's soldiers to capture him. Ibrahim's son refused to give up the fortress of Sarjahan but was compelled to pay tribute. By 1036 the Sallarids were back in Shamiran.
485:, the capital of Arran. The Rus' allowed the local people to retain their religion in exchange for recognition of their overlordship; it is possible that the Rus' intended to settle permanently. According to
539:
Marzuban had designated his brother
Wahsudan as his successor. When he came to Azerbaijan, however, the commanders of the fortresses refused to surrender to him, recognizing instead Marzuban's son
547:
made governor of Dvin. Justan seems to have been interested primarily in his harem, a fact which alienated some of his supporters, although he and
Ibrahim successfully put down a revolt by
527:
2065:
Musafirids (Kangarids or Sallarids), a dynasty of Daylami origin which came from Tarum and reigned_in the 4th-5th/10th-11th centuries of the Hidjra in Adharbaydjan, Arran and Armenia.
624:. In 989 or 990 Smbat II gave him an army to retake Dvin, but afterward revoked his support. Eventually Abu'l-Hajja' met his end at the hands of his servants, who strangled him.
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as his successor. Unable to establish his rule in the province, Wahusdan returned to Tarum; Justan was recognized as ruler in Azerbaijan, with his brother
646:
In 997, after Fakhr al-Daula died, Ibrahim b. Marzuban b. Isma'il took advantage of the weakness of his successor to seize control of Shamiran, Zanjan,
2434:
2476:
329:, and some districts in Eastern Armenia in the 2nd half of the 10th century. They constitute part of the period in history that has been named the
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agreed to become Marzuban’s vassal and pay tribute. Eventually, Marzuban escaped and reestablished control over Azerbaijan and made peace with
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In Dvin, meanwhile, a son of Ibrahim b. Marzuban b. Muhammad, Abu'l-Hajja', held power; in 982 or 983 he was persuaded by the King of
49:
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1875:
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before Ibrahim concluded a peace with his uncle, ceding part of Azerbaijan to him. In 968 he reaffirmed Sallarid authority over
2076:
Clifford Edmund Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual, Columbia University, 1996. pg 148
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who, probably in the later 9th century, gained control of Shamiran, a mountain stronghold about twenty-five miles north of
632:
After Wahsudan's death (sometime after 967), his son Nuh succeeded him in Shamiran. Nuh died before 989; in that year the
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king Smbat II. Sometime after this Abu'l-Hajja' led an expedition against Abu Dulaf al-Shaibani, the ruler of Golthn and
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and control of Azerbaijan was fought over between Muhammad bin Musafir, Wahsudan, the Buyids, and Daisam. He captured
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married his widow and then divorced her, taking Shamiran in the process. Nuh's young son Justan was brought to
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conquered Ray in 1029 he sent a force to conquer Ibrahim's territories, but it failed to do so. Ibrahim took
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The city was saved only by an outbreak of dysentery among the Rus'. Marzuban then laid siege to
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Wahsudan remained in Shamiran while Marzuban invaded Azerbaijan and took it from its ruler,
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The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: The Period From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs.
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in 941 and founded the Sallarid dynasty, and successfully held off attacks from the
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V. Minorsky, Studies in Caucasian History, Cambridge University Press, 1957. pg 112
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V. Minorsky, Studies in Caucasian History, Cambridge University Press, 1957. pg 110
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Ibrahim's authority began to decline in the latter part of his reign. In 971 the
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353:. From Shamiran they established their rule over the surrounding region of
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Ed. R. N. Frye. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1975.
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origin, which ruled in Tarom, Samiran, Daylam, Gilan and subsequently
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driven out of Azerbaijan by Isma'il, but retained his rule in Dvin.
357:. The Sallarids also established marriage ties with the neighboring
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The Sallarid army was defeated several times. The Rus captured
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All the monarchs of the world. Muslim East VII-XV centuries
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Madelung, Wilferd. "Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran."
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54:Map of the Sallarid dynasty at its greatest extent
2152:The Tajarib Al-Umam; Or, History of Ibn Miskawayh
2150:Abu '. Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad, Miskawaih (2014).
515:to take control of the areas to the northeast of
454:and also to North-Western regions of Azerbaijan.
391:
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337:dynasties during the 9th to the 11th centuries.
661:from the Ghaznavids and defeated Mahmud's son
2503:
2297:
2063:. — E. J. BRILL, 1993. — Vol. VII. — P. 655."
1975:
431:. However, he was captured in a war with the
27:919–1062 Iranian Muslim dynasty in Azerbaijan
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333:, a period that saw the rise of native
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2225:The Cambridge History of Iran, Том 4
2127:The Cambridge History of Iran, Том 4
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2223:Bayne Fisher, William, ed. (1975).
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24:
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2200:"BARḎAʿA – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
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677:received the submission of the
628:Tarum Under the Later Sallarids
2227:. Cambridge University Press.
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2129:. Cambridge University Press.
2125:Bayne Fisher, William (1975).
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2739:Dynasties in Persia and Iran
2527:Persian and Caspian kingdoms
2249:Studies in Caucasian History
617:and Armenia and visited the
605:to invade the domain of the
7:
2059:V. Minorsky. Musafirids //
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650:, and Suharavard. When the
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2359:Ibrahim II ibn Marzuban II
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531:Coinage of Sallarid ruler
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317:) was a Muslim dynasty of
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2364:Justan II ibn Ibrahim II
2016:
545:Ibrahim I ibn Marzuban I
519:and Dvin, respectively.
2719:10th century in Armenia
2521:dynasties (800–1100 AD)
2420:Justan I ibn Marzuban I
774:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
541:Justan I ibn Marzuban I
2734:1062 disestablishments
2445:Marzuban II ibn Ismail
2369:Musafir ibn Ibrahim II
2354:Marzuban II ibn Ismail
2061:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1313:Masmughans of Damavand
787:Zayandeh River Culture
536:
470:
309:), (also known as the
175:• Disestablished
137:Musafir ibn Ibrahim II
2467:Marzuban ibn Muhammad
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2349:Wahsudan ibn Muhammad
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1996:History of Azerbaijan
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1145:3rd-century BC–132 BC
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2095:Ryzhov, K.V (2004).
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122:Muhammad bin Musafir
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748:Baradostian culture
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345:The Sallarids were
165:• Established
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2006:Iranian Intermezzo
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1961:
1960:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1910:Heads of state
1907:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1892:
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1888:
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1872:
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1703:Timurid Empire
1699:
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1689:
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1679:
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1665:
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1525:
1519:
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1499:
1498:
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1493:Nasrid dynasty
1489:
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1485:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1465:
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1425:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1409:
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1405:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1387:pre-879 – 1215
1385:
1383:Ghurid dynasty
1379:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1363:Samanid Empire
1359:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1343:Alid dynasties
1339:
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1335:
1329:
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1077:
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1013:
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984:
978:
977:
974:
968:
967:
964:
958:
957:
954:
948:
947:
941:
939:Avestan period
935:
934:
928:
922:
921:
918:
912:
911:
905:
899:
898:
892:
886:
885:
882:
876:
875:
869:
859:
858:
852:
850:Jiroft culture
846:
845:
842:
836:
835:
832:
824:
821:Ancient period
819:
818:
815:
814:
809:
808:
807:5th millennium
802:
796:
795:
794:6th millennium
789:
783:
782:
776:
770:
769:
763:
757:
756:
750:
737:
732:
731:
728:
727:
719:
718:
709:
708:
701:
695:
692:
637:Fakhr al-Daula
629:
626:
574:, forcing the
524:
521:
401:Main article:
398:
395:
393:
390:
373:Main article:
370:
367:
342:
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293:
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279:
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185:
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181:
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150:Historical era
147:
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134:
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128:
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119:
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109:
108:
105:
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61:
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36:
33:
26:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
2751:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
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2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:Seljuk Empire
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2652:Sajid dynasty
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
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2580:
2576:
2570:
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2557:
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2554:Buyid dynasty
2552:
2550:
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2540:
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2532:
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2520:
2513:
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2328:
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2318:
2314:
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2302:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2277:0-521-20093-8
2274:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2259:
2250:
2247:V. Minorsky,
2244:
2236:
2234:9780521200936
2230:
2226:
2219:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2181:
2177:
2171:
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2157:
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2146:
2138:
2136:9780521069359
2132:
2128:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2108:
2106:5-94538-301-5
2102:
2098:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2047:
2040:
2036:
2033:, 148-149. "
2032:
2026:
2022:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
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1843:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1810:Modern period
1806:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1782:Afsharid Iran
1780:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1771:Hotak dynasty
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1734:
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1596:
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1570:
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1556:
1554:
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1550:
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1541:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1513:Seljuk Empire
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1433:Buyid dynasty
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1393:Sajid dynasty
1391:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:132 BC–224 AD
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:141 BC–222 AD
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1165:147 BC–224 AD
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:247 BC–224 AD
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:320s BC–17 AD
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1103: 323 BC
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:331 BC–428 AD
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:550 BC–330 BC
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:626 BC–539 BC
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:635 BC–550 BC
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1019:Median Empire
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1005:
995:
993:
990:
989:
985:
983:
980:
979:
975:
973:
970:
969:
965:
963:
960:
959:
955:
953:
950:
949:
942:
940:
937:
936:
929:
927:
924:
923:
919:
917:
914:
913:
906:
904:
901:
900:
893:
891:
888:
887:
883:
881:
878:
877:
870:
868:
864:
861:
860:
853:
851:
848:
847:
843:
841:
840:Proto-Elamite
838:
837:
833:
831:
828:
827:
822:
817:
816:
803:
801:
800:Dalma culture
798:
797:
790:
788:
785:
784:
777:
775:
772:
771:
768:20,000–10,000
764:
762:
759:
758:
755:36,000–18,000
751:
749:
746:
745:
742:
741:
735:
730:
729:
725:
721:
720:
717:
711:
710:
705:
700:
699:
691:
689:
685:
680:
676:
672:
667:
664:
660:
656:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
635:
625:
623:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
596:
592:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
563:
559:
557:
554:
550:
546:
542:
534:
529:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
490:
488:
487:ibn Miskawaih
484:
479:
477:
467:
463:
461:
460:Rukn al-Daula
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:Rukn al-Daula
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:Sajid dynasty
414:
410:
404:
389:
387:
383:
376:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
304:
300:
291:
287:
283:
280:
278:Today part of
276:
260:
258:
255:
254:
246:
244:
241:
240:
232:
230:
227:
226:
223:
217:
216:Sajid dynasty
214:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
186:
182:
178:
172:
168:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
144:
138:
135:
129:
123:
120:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
51:
46:
41:
31:
19:
2600:Hasanwayhids
2563:
2312:
2268:
2257:
2248:
2243:
2224:
2218:
2207:. Retrieved
2203:
2194:
2183:. Retrieved
2179:
2170:
2151:
2145:
2126:
2096:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
1920:LGBT history
1880:1979–present
1829:Pahlavi Iran
1792:Zand dynasty
1760:Safavid Iran
1723:Qara Qoyunlu
1613:Kurt dynasty
1453:Hasanwayhids
1402:
1253:
1231:Qarinvandids
1135:281 BC–62 BC
1125:312 BC–63 BC
738:
678:
668:
645:
631:
600:
580:
564:
560:
538:
498:
491:
480:
472:
456:Shirvanshahs
406:
378:
344:
314:
310:
298:
296:
198:Succeeded by
197:
192:
2477:Abu'l-Hajja
1603:Mihrabanids
1563:Hazaraspids
1323:Baduspanids
1201:Paratarajas
1195:19 AD–224/5
713:History of
675:Toghril Beg
576:Shirvanshah
361:dynasty of
341:Early years
193:Preceded by
154:Middle Ages
2708:Categories
2668:Ghaznavids
2647:Banu Ilyas
2595:Shaddadids
2389:Azerbaijan
2345:occupation
2325:(919–1062)
2262:References
2209:2021-01-10
2185:2021-01-10
1819:Qajar Iran
1733:Aq Qoyunlu
1717:1370s–1592
1553:Salghurids
1533:Eldiguzids
1503:Shabankara
1477:990/1–1117
1221:Zarmihrids
1141:Fratarakas
1095:Atropatene
1033:652–625 BC
1023:678–550 BC
611:Nakhchivan
583:Shaddadids
556:al-Muktafi
513:Shaddadids
347:Daylamites
323:Azerbaijan
311:Musafirids
286:Azerbaijan
243:Shaddadids
2631:Ma'munids
2626:Afrighids
2590:Marwanids
2459:(945–990)
2392:(919–984)
2099:. Veche.
1833:1925–1979
1823:1789–1925
1796:1751–1794
1786:1736–1796
1776:1722–1729
1764:1501–1736
1737:1468–1508
1727:1406–1468
1707:1370–1507
1697:1359–1596
1693:Mar'ashis
1687:1349–1504
1677:1335–1357
1667:1337–1376
1663:Sarbadars
1657:1337–1376
1647:1335–1393
1637:1335–1357
1627:1256–1335
1617:1244–1396
1607:1236–1537
1597:1223-1306
1587:1184-1597
1577:1155–1231
1567:1155–1424
1557:1148–1282
1547:1141–1319
1537:1135–1225
1527:1077–1231
1517:1037–1194
1507:1030–1355
1497:1029–1236
1487:1008–1141
1333:Justanids
1303:Bavandids
1171:Characene
933:1500–1155
920:2400–2150
910:2400–1700
897:2550-2020
857:3100–2200
844:3200–2700
834:3400–2000
781:6000–5000
684:Assassins
652:Ghaznavid
425:Hamdanids
315:Langarids
94:Religion
2661:See also
2605:Annazids
1947:Timeline
1905:Monarchs
1483:Kakuyids
1473:Annazids
1467:977–1186
1457:959–1095
1447:955–1070
1437:934–1062
1423:Ilyasids
1417:930–1090
1407:919–1062
1377:861–1003
1327:665–1598
1307:651–1349
1293:Dabuyids
1287:750–1258
946:1500–500
926:Kassites
884:2700–539
874:3100-675
740:BCE / BC
704:a series
702:Part of
694:See also
634:Buwayhid
622:Basil II
607:Bagratid
591:Rawadids
558:in 960.
509:Rawadids
433:Buwayhid
386:Marzuban
359:Justanid
307:سالاریان
64:Monarchy
43:919–1062
37:سالاریان
18:Sallarid
1673:Injuids
1427:932–968
1397:889–929
1367:819–999
1357:821–873
1317:651–760
1297:642–760
1277:661–750
1267:632-661
1255:CE / AD
1215:224–651
1205:125–300
1161:Elymais
1105:–226 AD
996:720-670
992:Saparda
986:750-521
982:Zikirti
976:850–616
972:Mannaea
966:860–590
956:911–609
890:Marhaši
673:sultan
615:Georgia
572:Shirvan
568:Ardabil
505:Isfahan
501:Hamadan
452:Derbent
440:Ardabil
335:Iranian
319:Daylami
303:Persian
282:Armenia
257:Rawadid
125:(first)
88:Daylami
84:Persian
70:Capital
2322:Dailam
2275:
2231:
2158:
2133:
2103:
1059:Sogdia
962:Urartu
706:on the
688:Alamut
671:Seljuk
663:Mas'ud
659:Qazvin
595:Tabriz
553:caliph
517:Tabriz
444:Tabriz
409:Daisam
363:Rudbar
351:Zanjan
140:(last)
107:
60:Status
2343:Buyid
2017:Notes
867:Zamua
679:Salar
648:Abhar
587:Ganja
585:took
494:Barda
483:Barda
476:Ganja
448:Barda
429:Mosul
355:Tarom
327:Arran
98:Islam
74:Tarom
2456:Dvin
2273:ISBN
2229:ISBN
2156:ISBN
2131:ISBN
2101:ISBN
2037:", "
2011:Iran
1935:Wars
1900:Name
1870:1979
1860:1979
880:Elam
715:Iran
603:Kars
511:and
442:and
423:and
413:Dvin
384:and
297:The
290:Iran
179:1062
104:King
2454:In
2387:In
2320:In
686:of
641:Ray
593:of
427:of
421:Rus
313:or
169:919
2710::
2202:.
2178:.
2115:^
1100:c.
1064:c.
944:c.
931:c.
908:c.
895:c.
872:c.
855:c.
805:c.
792:c.
779:c.
766:c.
753:c.
643:.
478:.
450:,
388:.
365:.
325:,
305::
86:,
2511:e
2504:t
2497:v
2305:e
2298:t
2291:v
2237:.
2212:.
2188:.
2164:.
2139:.
2109:.
2067:"
2041:"
1983:e
1976:t
1969:v
1773:)
1769:(
865:/
301:(
20:)
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