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The paths animals made to natural mineral licks and watering holes became the hunting paths predators and early humans used for hunting. It is hypothesized that these salt and water paths became trails and later roads for early humans.
582:
Bravo, Adriana; Harms, Kyle E.; Emmons, Louise H. (2010). "Puddles created by geophagous mammals are potential mineral sources for frugivorous bats (Stenodermatinae) in the
Peruvian Amazon".
313:
839:
Mills, A.; Milewski, A. (2007). "Geophagy and nutrient supplementation in the
Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania, with particular reference to selenium, cobalt and molybdenum".
344:
228:
Some animals require the minerals at these sites not for nutrition, but to ward off the effects of secondary compounds that are included in the arsenal of plant defences against
256:. Mineral lick sites play a critical role in the ecology and diversity of organisms that visit these sites, but little is still understood about the dietary benefits.
307:
is illegal in some states in the United States, but legal in others. Inadvertent salt licks may lead to unintended wildlife-human interactions.
263:
Nonetheless, many studies have identified other uses and nutritional benefits from other micronutrients that exist at these sites, including
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444:. On the first day as Auðumbla licked, Buri's hair appeared from the ice, on the second day his head, and the third his body.
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303:, whether it be for viewing, photography, farming, or hunting purposes. Maintaining artificial salt licks as a form of
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such as tropical rainforests and grasslands with poor general availability of nutrients. Harsh weather exposes salty
413:
1415:
1127:
225:), which have very low levels of sodium, and licks are mostly used by females that are pregnant or lactating.
1139:
772:
Atwood, T. C.; Weeks, H. P. (2003). "Sex-specific patterns of mineral lick preference in white-tailed deer".
219:
with nutrients and minerals. In tropical bats, lick visitation is associated with a diet based on wild figs (
1494:
1071:
283:) to obtain minerals, such as moose from Canada mining for minerals from the root wads of fallen trees.
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deposits that draw animals from miles away for a taste of needed nutrients. It is thought that certain
31:
807:
1623:
1092:
17:
668:
Emmons, L. H.; Stark, N. M. (1979). "Elemental composition of a natural mineral lick in
Amazonia".
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868:"Chemical composition of lick soils: Functions of soil ingestion by four ungulate species"
8:
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479:"Collpas: Activity Hotspots for Frugivorous Bats (Phyllostomidae) in the Peruvian Amazon"
955:
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611:"Nutrition or detoxification: Why bats visit mineral licks of the Amazonian rainforest"
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as they gather to lick salts accumulated on road surfaces. Animals also consume soil (
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Black, J. G.; Mosquera, D.; Guerra, J.; Loiselle, B. A.; Romo, D.; Swing, K. (2011).
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Voigt, C. C.; Capps, K. A.; Dechmann, D. K. N.; Michner, R. H.; Kunz, T. H. (2008).
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528:"Keystone resource (Ficus) chemistry explains lick visitation by frugivorous bats"
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738:"Use of natural licks by four species of ungulates in northern British Columbia"
88:
to lick). Natural licks are common, and they provide essential elements such as
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1197:
1144:
477:
Bravo, Adriana; Harms, Kyle E.; Stevens, Richard D.; Emmons, Louise H. (2007).
1192:
1009:"My Long Hunters - Blackwater, VirginiaBlackwater, Virginia - My Long Hunters"
884:
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76:. Mineral licks can be naturally occurring or artificial (such as blocks of
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275:. In addition to the utilization of mineral licks, many animals suffer from
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705:"Mineral licks as diversity hotspots in lowland forest of eastern Ecuador"
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Ayotte, J. B.; Parker, K. L.; Arocena, J. M.; Gillingham, M. P. (2006).
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watched salt licks to hunt game. Many became well-known, including
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982:"Canadian officials warn drivers not to let moose lick their cars"
956:"Managing the Deer Herd on Your Ranch | Hortenstine Ranch Company"
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Svärdsjö sheep, an endangered
Swedish local breed, licking salt
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561:"The biogeography of sodium in Neotropical figs (Moraceae)"
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400:; 'Great Buffalo Lick' in Kanawha Salines, now present-day
212:
184:
129:
117:
109:
105:
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901:"Mining and geophagy of root wad soils by moose in winter"
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Bravo, Adriana; Harms, Kyle E.; Emmons, Louise H. (2012).
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608:
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Ayotte, J. B.; Parker, K. L.; Gillingham, M. P. (2008).
27:
Place where animals can lick essential mineral nutrients
1077:
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514:. eds. A.Jorgensen, C.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth
211:
Many animals regularly visit mineral licks to consume
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934:"What do we know about nocturnal activity of moose?"
516:. National Council for Science and the Environment.
428:, before the creation of the world, the divine cow
1615:
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30:"Salt lick" redirects here. For other uses, see
432:licked salty ice for three days and uncovered
232:. The minerals of these sites usually contain
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187:. Such licks are especially important in
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1134:International Salt Co. v. United States
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559:Bravo, Adriana; Harms, Kyle E. (2017).
14:
1616:
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291:Artificial salt licks are used in the
1081:
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1464:List of countries by salt production
932:Klassen, N. A.; Rea, R. V. (2008).
331:Block of salt mounted on a post in
24:
1037:
980:Elassar, Alaa (22 November 2020).
378:indigenous peoples of the Americas
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357:at an artificial salt lick in the
25:
1645:
1059:
1601:
1578:
1577:
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853:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00241.x
496:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00362.x
414:Blackwater, Lee County, Virginia
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1416:Salt and cardiovascular disease
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412:; and the Blackwater Lick in
636:10.1371/journal.pone.0002011
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7:
584:Journal of Tropical Ecology
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299:and to attract or maintain
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10:
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914:(1): 86–87. Archived from
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32:Salt lick (disambiguation)
29:
1575:
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1128:In the American Civil War
1115:
960:Hortenstine Ranch Company
885:10.1644/06-MAMM-A-055R1.1
808:"A Brief History of Salt"
596:10.1017/s0266467409990472
1434:Salt Industry Commission
1107:
1043:Kurlansky, Mark (2002).
509:C. Michael Hogan. 2010.
390:Sumner County, Tennessee
359:Pilanesberg Game Reserve
774:Northeastern Naturalist
755:10.1644/07-MAMM-A-345.1
545:10.1644/11-mamm-a-333.1
215:, supplementing their
80:that farmers place in
45:
44:at a natural salt lick
1045:Salt: A World History
489:(2). Wiley: 203–210.
402:Malden, West Virginia
287:Artificial salt licks
40:
1459:Open-pan salt making
1283:Monosodium glutamate
1074:at Wikimedia Commons
872:Journal of Mammalogy
742:Journal of Mammalogy
532:Journal of Mammalogy
124:and other growth in
627:2008PLoSO...3.2011V
440:and grandfather of
56:) is a place where
1298:Potassium chloride
1150:In Chinese history
1013:mylonghunters.info
841:Journal of Zoology
436:, ancestor of the
277:traffic collisions
68:from a deposit of
46:
1589:
1588:
1526:Salting the earth
1521:Salt in the Bible
1495:San Francisco Bay
1303:Potassium nitrate
1070:Media related to
66:mineral nutrients
52:(also known as a
16:(Redirected from
1641:
1624:Animal husbandry
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1439:Evaporation pond
1213:Calcium chloride
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1308:River reed salt
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921:on 2012-03-25.
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814:. 1982-03-15.
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1542:Mineral lick
1541:
1427:and industry
1243:Fleur de sel
1132:
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1021:
1012:
1003:
991:. Retrieved
985:
975:
964:. Retrieved
962:. 2017-10-03
959:
950:
941:
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927:
916:the original
911:
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823:. Retrieved
811:
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621:(4): e2011.
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408:in southern
386:Bledsoe Lick
375:
290:
262:
258:
227:
220:
210:
53:
50:mineral lick
49:
47:
1629:Edible salt
1500:In Pakistan
1485:In Cheshire
1444:Salt mining
1406:Salted fish
1328:Salammoniac
1288:Moshio salt
1193:Asín tibuok
571:(1): 18–22.
406:French Lick
396:in central
199:can detect
182:frugivorous
158:wildebeests
126:herbivorous
1618:Categories
1454:Sink works
1378:Food usage
1268:Kala namak
1203:Black lava
1155:Salt March
1072:Salt licks
1026:Prose Edda
993:3 December
966:2018-10-03
944:: 101–109.
825:2018-04-16
670:Biotropica
565:Biotropica
483:Biotropica
465:References
382:longhunter
355:wildebeest
273:molybdenum
246:phosphorus
189:ecosystems
178:porcupines
166:woodchucks
90:phosphorus
72:and other
64:essential
60:can go to
1547:Road salt
1478:By region
1449:Salt well
1253:Himalayan
1160:Salt road
820:0040-781X
709:Diversity
420:Mythology
394:Blue Lick
297:livestock
293:husbandry
250:potassium
238:magnesium
230:herbivory
138:elephants
94:biometals
86:livestock
54:salt lick
18:Salt lick
1634:Minerals
1583:Category
1490:In Ghana
1425:Commerce
1348:Sel gris
1343:Seasoned
1338:Sea salt
1293:Pickling
1188:Alberger
899:Rea, R.
655:18431492
615:PLOS ONE
448:See also
430:Auðumbla
398:Kentucky
380:and the
301:wildlife
281:geophagy
265:selenium
207:Overview
150:giraffes
92:and the
82:pastures
74:minerals
1509:Culture
1391:Salting
1386:Brining
1363:Truffle
1263:Jugyeom
1258:Iodised
1198:Bittern
1123:History
1116:History
794:3858657
690:2387925
646:2292638
623:Bibcode
512:Calcium
454:Saltern
410:Indiana
367:History
351:Giraffe
305:baiting
271:and/or
234:calcium
201:calcium
193:mineral
102:calcium
58:animals
1594:Portal
1368:Túltul
1353:Smoked
1278:Kosher
1248:Garlic
1228:Cyclic
1223:Curing
1218:Celery
1208:Butter
1178:Abraum
1051:
818:
792:
688:
653:
643:
404:; the
392:; the
337:Poland
269:cobalt
254:sodium
252:, and
242:sulfur
180:, and
162:tapirs
154:zebras
146:rhinos
142:hippos
122:muscle
112:, and
98:sodium
1318:Onion
1238:Flake
1233:Dairy
1183:Alaea
1170:Types
938:Alces
919:(PDF)
904:(PDF)
790:JSTOR
686:JSTOR
333:Sopot
222:Ficus
197:fauna
134:moose
70:salts
1608:Food
1323:Rock
1109:Salt
1049:ISBN
995:2020
816:ISSN
812:Time
651:PMID
442:Odin
438:gods
434:Búri
376:The
353:and
217:diet
213:clay
185:bats
130:deer
118:bone
110:zinc
106:iron
84:for
78:salt
62:lick
42:Gaur
1567:Tax
1028:by
987:CNN
880:doi
849:doi
845:271
782:doi
750:doi
717:doi
678:doi
641:PMC
631:doi
592:doi
540:doi
491:doi
424:In
388:in
295:of
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