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350:
53:
577:
1303:
1339:
1327:
509:
1315:
648:, Sven-Eric Bechtolf, who had served as Drama Director of the Salzburg Festival since 2012, took over as Interim General Manager. The 2015 festival marked the first one for which Bechtolf was responsible for the artistic programming. Budget cuts led to a retreat from Pereira's "new productions only" objective. The 2015 opera program presented only three new productions—
731:
The
Salzburg Festival reports in 2017 ticket sales revenue of about €27 million, and directly and indirectly creates value to the sum of €183 million in Salzburg per year. The festival thereby secures employment in Salzburg (including year-round employees and full-time equivalent adjusted
301:
According to
Hofmannsthal's political writings, the Salzburg Festival, as a counterpart to the Prussian-North German uncompromising worldview, should emphasize the centuries-old Habsburg principles of "live and let live" with regard to ethnic groups, peoples, minorities, religions, cultures and
256:
to establish an annual festival of drama and music, emphasizing especially the works of Mozart. At the close of the war in 1918, the festival's revival was championed by five men now regarded as its founders: the poet and dramatist
732:
seasonal workers of the festival) of 2800 full-time jobs (Austria 3400). Through their effect in other sectors, directly and indirectly they provide the public sector with approximately €77 million of taxes and duties.
809:
became the artistic director of the festival under a five-year contract during which he presented fully staged performances of operatic rarities from the 18th and 19th century
Neapolitan School of opera in the
194:
32:
408:. In the 21st century, the original festival hall, suitable only for concerts, was reconstructed as a third venue for fully staged opera and concert performances and reopened in 2006 as the
763:. Today its schedule remains, at four days, brief, but is characterized by multiple events each day; and it is managed under the umbrella of the main (summer) Salzburg Festival. (
644:. Pereira's objective for the festival was to present only new productions. When he resigned at the end of the 2014 festival season to take over as the General Director of
457:
344:
314:. The practice has become a tradition, and the play is now always performed at Cathedral Square; since 1921 it has been accompanied by several performances of
827:), Bartoli is to star in a full-staged opera each year, which will then be repeated at the Summer Festival in July and August. In 2012, she sang Cleopatra in
533:) opera house opened its doors. As this summer festival gained fame and stature as a venue for opera, drama, and classical concert presentation, its musical
782:. Years later, opera became part of the activities, and "Concerts" became officially "Festival". In the 1990s there began an emphasis on works from the
1195:
1364:
1137:
1389:
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1217:
617:, including two unfinished operas. All 22 were filmed and released on DVD in November 2006. The 2006 festival also saw the opening of the
1281:
484:, had to be dropped. Nevertheless, the festival remained in operation until in 1944 it was cancelled by the order of Reich Minister
1169:
1379:
521:
The post-war festival slowly regained its prominence as a summer opera festival, especially for works by Mozart, with conductor
1394:
976:
956:
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449:
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languages. The
Salzburg Festival was officially inaugurated on 22 August 1920 with Reinhardt's performance of Hofmannsthal's
1246:
245:
398:
riding academy, carved into the Mönchsberg rock face, was converted into a theater, inaugurated with a performance of
1399:
1384:
1056:
27:
388:. At that time the festival had already developed a large-scale program including live broadcasts by the Austrian
990:
823:
Among a series of concerts and, for the first time in the history of the festival, dance performances (by the
219:. Mozart's operas are a focus of the festival; one highlight is the annual performance of Hofmannsthal's play
719:
of the
Festival in 2016. In April 2024, the Festival announced an extension of Hinterhäuser's contract as
767:
is
Whitsun in the U.K. and Pentecost in the U.S.; the British term is used by the festival's management.)
640:
premiered. Alexander
Pereira succeeded Flimm as intendant, who departed in 2011 to become director of the
211:
of music and drama established in 1920. It is held each summer, for five weeks starting in late July, in
248:
but were discontinued in 1910. A festival was planned for 1914, but it was cancelled at the outbreak of
1359:
1293:
1027:
400:
281:
1374:
864:
792:
363:
1369:
1110:
670:
614:
233:
613:. That year, Salzburg celebrated the 250th anniversary of Mozart's birth by staging all 22 of his
295:
886:
216:
988:
Thomas Thiel "Hugo von
Hofmannsthal im Ersten Weltkrieg – Requiem auf eine zerbrechliche Idee",
859:
744:
740:
692:
526:
1319:
1084:
828:
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Upon
Karajan's death in 1989, the festival was drastically modernized and expanded by director
940:
610:
812:
497:
258:
136:
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548:
8:
779:
756:
522:
371:
252:. In 1917, Friedrich Gehmacher and Heinrich Damisch formed an organization known as the
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650:
641:
534:
429:
307:
179:
1036:(Press release) (in German). Berlin. tso/Deutscher Depeschendienst (ddp). 18 July 2006
971:
William M. Johnston "Zur
Kulturgeschichte Österreichs und Ungarns 1890–1938." (2015),
708:
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920:
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in 1938. Toscanini resigned in protest, artists of Jewish descent like Reinhardt and
389:
333:
1087:[After Pereira: Salzburger Festspiele on consolidation course] (in German).
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838:
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543:
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1218:"Report Salzburg Festival: Economic engine, excellence infusion for the location"
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conducted many performances. In 1936, the festival featured a performance by the
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Music festivals were held in Salzburg at irregular intervals since 1877 by the
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repertoire. In 2005, for example, the Salzburg Whitsun Festival presented
906:
473:
375:
249:
1196:"Markus Hinterhäuser Remains Artistic Director of the Salzburg Festival"
462:
The festival's popularity suffered a major blow as a consequence of the
1061:
1003:
Kurt Ifkovits in: "Hofmannsthal. Orte" (Hemecker/Heumann, 2014), p 336.
661:
1264:
496:, the Salzburg Festival reopened in summer 1945 immediately after the
170:
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440:
332:
conducted by Richard Strauss. The singers were mainly drawn from the
319:
645:
212:
208:
104:
656:
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392:
radio network. The following year the adjacent former episcopal
288:, who had produced the first performance of Hofmannsthal's play
948:
323:
285:
1085:"Nach Pereira: Salzburger Festspiele auf Konsolidierungskurs"
537:
concentrated on Mozart and Strauss, but other works, such as
508:
415:
During the years from 1934 to 1937, famed conductors such as
1338:
1326:
770:
The first Whitsun Concerts centered on three symphonies by
747:
entrance at Herbert-von-Karajan-Platz in Salzburg, Austria
362:
The first festival hall was erected in 1925 at the former
236:
has also been held, organized by a separate organization.
1170:"Hinterhäuser bleibt Intendant der Salzburger Festspiele"
634:
who compiled for his own libretto texts from Nietzsche's
16:
Annual music and drama festival held in Salzburg, Austria
322:
works. The first operatic production came in 1922, with
919:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 443.
433:(featuring a scene of the Trapp Family singing at the
1291:
458:
Salzburg Festival: history and repertoire, 1935–1937
345:
Salzburg Festival: history and repertoire, 1922–1926
1351:
1198:(Press release). Salzburg Festival. 5 April 2024
759:in 1973 as a brief concert series with the name
525:becoming artistic director in 1956. In 1960 the
427:, whose story was later depicted in the musical
503:
774:, all conducted by Karajan and played at the
735:
605:In 2006, the festival was led by intendant
1269:
1210:
1142:in Salzburg / Im Königreich der Fastnacht"
1054:
905:
857:. In 2015 she performed the title role in
439:, but inaccurately set in 1938). In 1937,
366:horse stables on the northern foot of the
178:
816:. He has been succeeded by mezzo-soprano
939:
739:
575:
507:
348:
1135:
1129:
678:. The remaining four opera productions—
1352:
674:(The Conquest of Mexico), directed by
450:Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge
1365:Classical music festivals in Austria
517:, a play performed annually, in 2014
1390:Music festivals established in 1920
820:, also for a period of five years.
755:) was established at the behest of
370:mountain, on the basis of plans by
13:
1136:Hanssen, Frederik (28 July 2018).
1111:"Opening of the Salzburg Festival"
945:Richard Strauss: Musik der Moderne
246:International Mozarteum Foundation
14:
1411:
1256:
916:The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia
254:Salzburger Festspielhaus-Gemeinde
1337:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1055:Gurewitsch, Matthew (May 2012).
867:, and in 2016 she sang Maria in
51:
1247:Program detail: West Side Story
1239:
1188:
1162:
1103:
751:The Salzburg Whitsun Festival (
571:
468:, the annexation of Austria by
1380:1920 establishments in Austria
1287:Salzburg Festival on medici.tv
1077:
1048:
1020:
1006:
997:
991:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
982:
965:
933:
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1:
1249:. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
892:
706:was the first woman to stage
215:, Austria, the birthplace of
1395:Theatre festivals in Austria
837:, in 2013 the title role in
753:Salzburger Pfingstfestspiele
443:and his orchestra premiered
340:in the part of Don Ottavio.
117:; 104 years ago
7:
1282:aeiou encyclopaedia article
1245:Salzburg Whitsun Festival.
880:
715:Markus Hinterhäuser became
504:Post World War II festivals
10:
1416:
1225:Wirtschaftskammer Salzburg
726:
455:
401:The Servant of Two Masters
342:
239:
865:Christoph Willibald Gluck
736:Salzburg Whitsun Festival
702:—were revivals. In 2018,
595:in the new production of
165:
129:
111:
100:
92:
84:
76:
59:
50:
41:
1400:Summer events in Austria
1385:Annual events in Austria
671:Die Eroberung von Mexico
654:, directed by Bechtolf;
498:Allied victory in Europe
280:, then intendant of the
234:Salzburg Easter Festival
887:List of opera festivals
778:over three days by the
564:, who was succeeded by
557:, were also performed.
217:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
28:Infobox recurring event
20:
1277:Salzburg Festival 2010
748:
602:
518:
359:
232:Since 1967, an annual
202:
33:considered for merging
743:
609:and concert director
579:
511:
476:had to emigrate, and
352:
259:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
204:Salzburger Festspiele
173:.salzburgerfestspiele
137:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
45:Salzburger Festspiele
860:Iphigénie en Tauride
776:GroĂźes Festspielhaus
693:Iphigénie en Tauride
668:'s rarely performed
637:Dionysian-Dithyrambs
601:at the 2014 festival
531:GroĂźes Festspielhaus
480:, last performed by
425:Trapp Family Singers
412:(House for Mozart).
1017:, June 1972, p. 178
780:Berlin Philharmonic
757:Herbert von Karajan
745:Great Festival Hall
624:In 2010, the opera
611:Markus Hinterhäuser
527:Great Festival Hall
523:Herbert von Karajan
488:in reaction to the
372:Clemens Holzmeister
276:, and the director
749:
651:Le nozze di Figaro
642:Berlin State Opera
603:
519:
430:The Sound of Music
360:
308:Salzburg Cathedral
1360:Salzburg Festival
1057:"New to Salzburg"
977:978-3-205-79378-6
958:978-3-15-010973-1
941:LĂĽtteken, Laurenz
926:978-0-52185-659-1
869:Leonard Bernstein
796:and his oratorio
699:Der Rosenkavalier
676:Peter Konwitschny
453:at the festival.
374:; it opened with
334:Wiener Staatsoper
282:Deutsches Theater
207:) is a prominent
190:Salzburg Festival
186:
185:
42:Salzburg Festival
1407:
1375:Summer festivals
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1033:Der Tagesspiegel
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994:, 18 April 2014.
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839:Vincenzo Bellini
793:Acis and Galatea
492:. At the end of
445:Benjamin Britten
436:Felsenreitschule
417:Arturo Toscanini
395:Felsenreitschule
355:Felsenreitschule
312:Alexander Moissi
306:on the steps of
272:, the conductor
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1065:. New York City
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951:. p. 138.
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913:, eds. (2006).
911:Keefe, Simon P.
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900:
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883:
874:West Side Story
818:Cecilia Bartoli
813:Haus fĂĽr Mozart
761:Pfingstkonzerte
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729:
709:Die Zauberflöte
619:Haus fĂĽr Mozart
581:Plácido Domingo
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506:
486:Joseph Goebbels
482:Attila Hörbiger
460:
410:Haus fĂĽr Mozart
386:Karl Vollmöller
347:
298:arena in 1911.
296:Zirkus Schumann
267:scenic designer
263:Richard Strauss
261:, the composer
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1257:External links
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1252:
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1227:. 28 June 2017
1209:
1187:
1176:. 5 April 2024
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1117:. 17 July 2015
1115:Deutsche Welle
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854:La Cenerentola
847:, and in 2014
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660:, directed by
615:operatic works
585:Francesco Meli
573:
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562:Gerard Mortier
505:
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456:Main article:
384:dramatized by
343:Main article:
338:Richard Tauber
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1119:. Retrieved
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1038:. Retrieved
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593:Diana Haller
572:21st century
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490:20 July plot
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470:Nazi Germany
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329:Don Giovanni
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203:
189:
187:
152:Franz Schalk
26:
18:
1150:(in German)
1028:"Mozart 22"
474:Georg Solti
310:, starring
250:World War I
112:Inaugurated
101:Location(s)
22:‹ The
1354:Categories
1062:Opera News
893:References
662:Claus Guth
535:repertoire
368:Mönchsberg
320:orchestral
1121:1 October
1095:1 October
1069:1 October
1040:1 October
805:In 2007,
721:Intendant
717:Intendant
568:in 2001.
549:Beethoven
514:Jedermann
478:Jedermann
465:Anschluss
441:Boyd Neel
304:Jedermann
291:Jedermann
222:Jedermann
195:‹See Tfd›
107:, Austria
93:Frequency
80:late July
31:is being
1202:18 April
979:, p. 46.
943:(2014).
881:See also
772:Bruckner
646:La Scala
627:Dionysos
544:Falstaff
381:Turandot
227:Everyman
213:Salzburg
209:festival
105:Salzburg
35:. ›
24:template
1344:Theatre
1308:Austria
1294:Portals
1180:5 April
1154:3 March
849:Rossini
799:Solomon
784:Baroque
765:Pfingst
727:Economy
657:Fidelio
554:Fidelio
358:theatre
240:History
166:Website
120: (
1231:16 May
975:
955:
949:Reclam
923:
829:Handel
788:Handel
696:, and
664:; and
324:Mozart
286:Berlin
265:, the
199:German
130:People
96:annual
77:Begins
1332:Opera
1221:(PDF)
844:Norma
681:Norma
539:Verdi
390:RAVAG
376:Gozzi
69:drama
66:music
60:Genre
1233:2018
1204:2024
1182:2024
1156:2019
1123:2018
1097:2018
1071:2018
1042:2018
973:ISBN
953:ISBN
921:ISBN
591:and
547:and
419:and
318:and
188:The
122:1920
115:1920
85:Ends
1174:NMZ
1089:ORF
871:'s
863:by
851:'s
841:'s
831:'s
790:'s
630:by
551:'s
541:'s
447:'s
404:by
378:'s
326:'s
284:in
229:).
175:.at
171:www
1356::
1223:.
1172:.
1144:.
1113:.
1059:.
1030:.
909:;
877:.
802:.
712:.
690:,
684:,
621:.
587:,
583:,
500:.
201::
1296::
1235:.
1206:.
1184:.
1158:.
1138:"
1125:.
1099:.
1073:.
1044:.
961:.
929:.
529:(
225:(
192:(
124:)
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