1059:, one of the original justices to hear the case, revealed that the court had voted 5–2 to strike down the same-sex marriage ban in 2014. Corbin said he had written a majority opinion finding that Arkansas' ban on same-sex marriage violated both the Arkansas and U.S. constitutions. Corbin urged the other justices to issue the opinion before the end of his term in 2014, but for unstated reasons, the ruling was never issued. Instead, the court waited for the Supreme Court to decide another case on the same issue, and dismissed
1293:(0.59%). Same-sex partners in Arkansas were on average younger than opposite-sex partners, and more likely to be employed. However, the average and median household incomes of same-sex couples were lower than different-sex couples, and same-sex couples were also far less likely to own a home than opposite-sex partners. 30% of same-sex couples in Arkansas were raising children under the age of 18, with an estimated 2,778 children living in households headed by same-sex couples in 2005.
1200:
I recognize the responsibility of the state to follow the direction of the U.S. Supreme Court. As a result of this ruling, I will direct all state agencies to comply with the decision." Attorney
General Rutledge said she was "disappointed" but "he justices have issued a decision, and that decision must be followed." Rutledge instructed state agencies and county clerks to comply with the Supreme Court ruling. State tax authorities began allowing married same-sex couples to submit joint
4156:
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on
November 20. In an unprecedented move, the Supreme Court did not rule before the close of its term in 2014. Instead, two new justices ended up joining the court after two justices had their terms end, causing the justices to question who should participate. The court never issued an opinion before
1199:
responded to the ruling by stating, "Today the
Supreme Court in a 5-4 decision requires the State of Arkansas to recognize same-sex marriage. This decision goes against the expressed view of Arkansans and my personal beliefs and convictions. While my personal convictions will not change, as Governor
972:
rejected the proposal for the 2014 ballot on July 12 and again on August 12, and the proposal for the 2016 ballot on
September 18 and October 7, each time citing problems with the wording. On September 19, he accepted the proposal for the 2014 ballot and on November 7, he accepted the one for the
1139:
On
February 13, 2015, two same-sex couples in "window marriages", married in May 2014 while a state court's order enjoining enforcement of the state's same-sex marriage ban was in force, brought suit in state court seeking to require the state to recognize their marriages. They named three state
960:, Arkansans for Equality submitted proposed language for a 2014 ballot measure that would repeal the state's constitutional ban on same-sex marriage. On July 9, 2013, a different group, the Arkansas Initiative for Marriage Equality (AIME), which was formed in November 2012, submitted to the
1236:
rejected the resolution in a 17–7 vote. The resolution needed 18 votes to pass and thus failed by one vote. However, that same day, the vote was expunged and the Senate re-voted on
February 28; this time passing it by 18 votes to 9. On March 8, a House subcommittee recommended the
1864:
Section 2. No member of the clergy or religious organization shall be required to provide accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges related to the solemnization or celebration of marriage. The refusal to do so shall not create any civil claim or cause of
1268:
showed that 4,423 same-sex couples were living in
Arkansas. By 2005, this had increased to 5,890 couples, likely attributed to same-sex couples' growing willingness to disclose their partnerships on government surveys. Same-sex couples lived in all
1104:
On
November 25, Baker ruled for the plaintiffs and stayed her ruling pending appeal. Judge Baker found that the state's ban on same-sex marriage violated the plaintiffs' fundamental right to marry, requiring justification under the
1026:
to same-sex couples. Judge Piazza clarified his order to enjoin enforcement of state statutes as well, freeing county clerks from statutory restrictions on issuing licenses to same-sex couples. More counties issued licenses.
874:
on June 26, 2015, striking down same-sex marriage bans nationwide. Prior to this, same-sex marriage in
Arkansas was briefly legal for a period beginning on May 9, 2014, as a result of a ruling by Sixth Judicial Circuit Judge
2053:
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1324:
coverage for the domestic partners of city workers (since 2011). On
November 12, 2012, the Eureka Springs City Council endorsed marriage for same-sex couples, becoming the first city in Arkansas to do so.
1967:
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and Attorney General McDaniel. On January 31, 2014, the county and state defendants filed a motion to dismiss the suit. On July 16, 2014, the plaintiffs filed a motion for summary judgment. Judge
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showed that there were 4,133 married same-sex couple households (1,688 male couples and 2,445 female couples) and 3,661 unmarried same-sex couple households in Arkansas.
1241:
to approve the resolution. On March 14, the House rejected it in a 29–41 vote. Of those who voted in favor, all 29 were Republicans. Of those who voted against, 20 were
666:
Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
3973:
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A "declaration of family relationship" is available in several of Cambodia's communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
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officials as defendants. They asked the court to rule on behalf of all same-sex couples married in May. State Judge Wendell Griffen ruled on June 9, 2015 in
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that prohibited the recognition of same-sex marriage, as well as anything "identical or substantially similar to marital status" in the state of Arkansas.
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standard. She also ruled that a ban on same-sex marriage is a form of sex discrimination, which is therefore reviewed under the standard known as
1208:, began allowing the same-sex spouses of employees to enroll as well. County clerks began issuing marriage licenses to all couples regardless of
2536:
1997:
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335:
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149:
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introduced a bill to the General Assembly to reenact the state's same-sex marriage ban. The bill would have thus been in violation of
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banning same-sex marriage and the recognition of same-sex marriages performed out of state. The bill was signed into law by Governor
844:
535:
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426:
304:
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284:
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2011:
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1176:, including in Arkansas. Immediately following the ruling, same-sex couples began obtaining marriage licenses in Arkansas. All
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of the state, and constituted 0.7% of coupled households and 0.4% of all households in the state. Most couples lived in
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The margin of error for the national survey was ± 0.82 percentage points at the 95% level of confidence, including the
1129:
on December 23. The Eighth Circuit dismissed the appeal and affirmed the district court's decision on August 11, 2015.
1039:
154:
4187:
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Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
199:
31:
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1204:, and government employers that allow spouses of married employees to enroll in employee benefits programs, such as
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clerk, being sued in his official capacity for denying marriage licenses, with the other defendants being Governor
214:
179:
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159:
99:
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4127:
3958:
3923:
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64:
59:
2743:
1113:. She rejected the plaintiffs' contention that the ban violated their right to travel and that it constituted
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4117:
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3848:
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3813:
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3181:
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837:
510:
224:
194:
189:
94:
1125:, who was due to succeed him as attorney general in January 2015. The state filed a notice of appeal in the
774:
Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
4122:
3963:
3938:
3843:
3783:
3758:
3728:
3718:
3301:
3286:
3276:
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3259:
3234:
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3219:
3086:
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1270:
1242:
1177:
888:
347:
239:
144:
134:
124:
119:
114:
109:
74:
69:
54:
2202:
1121:. Attorney General McDaniel said that before deciding whether to appeal the decision he would confer with
898:
On November 25, 2014, a federal district court struck down Arkansas's ban on same-sex marriage. The judge
3898:
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3456:
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3004:
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1085:. One plaintiff couple sought a marriage license from Arkansas, while another couple asked to have their
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84:
79:
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505:
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204:
164:
89:
2662:
1861:
Section 1. The right to marry shall not be abridged or denied on account of sex or sexual orientation.
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4192:
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3888:
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1729:
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961:
944:
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762:
691:
375:
104:
1783:
1313:
1309:
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1274:
1192:
counties, which refused to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples until relenting on June 29.
1090:
1007:
999:
956:
948:
910:
ruling, same-sex couples began obtaining marriage licenses in Arkansas beginning on June 26, 2015.
830:
2254:
1937:
879:
striking down the state's constitutional and statutory bans on same-sex marriage as violating the
1831:
1282:
1165:
1675:
1221:
1042:
the day before and asked for expedited consideration, which the court granted. The court heard
1019:
892:
540:
2307:
725:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
2793:
1189:
1317:
1224:
to pass a federal constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage was introduced to the
1156:
870:
621:
550:
22:
1362:
1022:
refused to issue a stay because Piazza's ruling was preliminary, and some counties issued
8:
2367:"Federal judge hears arguments on Arkansas same-sex marriage ban, decision still pending"
2335:
1646:
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1534:
1478:
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1391:
1110:
3558:
1161:
1118:
989:
2232:
1015:
899:
857:
560:
44:
2596:
Arkansas Senate wants to ban same-sex marriage and abortion in the U.S. Constitution
2549:
Van Buren County clerk takes stand against same-sex marriage licenses, later relents
1205:
1056:
1035:
1023:
884:
686:
2308:"Ex-justice: State Supreme Court voted to strike ban on gay marriage, held ruling"
4092:
Cities and counties in the United States offering a domestic partnership registry
1233:
1122:
1106:
969:
2054:"AG Accepts Ballot Title Proposal to Repeal Amendment Banning Same-Sex Marriage"
1285:
counties, but the counties with the highest percentage of same-sex couples were
2825:
1196:
1144:
that the 541 same-sex marriages conducted between May 9 and May 16 were valid.
1114:
1098:
2493:
968:, a similar ballot measure but instead for the 2016 ballot. Attorney General
4176:
2537:
Yell County Clerk To Issue Same-Sex Marriage Licenses With “Great Reluctance”
1818:
1249:
1173:
1043:
932:
1998:"Ark. AG rejects language of proposed repeal of anti-gay marriage amendment"
2639:
1030:
On May 16, 2014, the Arkansas Supreme Court stayed Piazza's ruling pending
1011:
876:
820:
748:
2617:
1891:"The Latest: Arkansas counties begin to issue same-sex marriage licenses"
1321:
742:
694:
obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
270:
1651:
1595:
1539:
1483:
1454:
1425:
1396:
1201:
1094:
2561:"Governor Asa Hutchinson Issues Statement on Same-Sex Marriage Ruling"
2072:"Arkansas attorney general approves marriage equality ballot language"
2026:"Ark. AG rejects wording on same-sex marriage ballot proposal — again"
973:
2016 ballot. Both initiatives, however, were not put on the ballot.
2520:"Cleburne County clerk will resign over same-sex marriage licenses"
1951:"Arkansas group seeks to overturn state's ban on same-sex marriage"
861:
783:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
653:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and
1256:
and the U.S. Constitution. It was withdrawn by Meeks on March 14.
752:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding.
698:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling.
2917:
1074:
1003:
928:
2651:
Arkansas representative withdraws bill banning same-sex marriage
1209:
1031:
954:
On June 27, 2013, a day after the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in
2823:
3601:
Rights and responsibilities of marriages in the United States
1172:. The decision legalized same-sex marriage nationwide in the
1034:. On October 7, the original plaintiffs filed a petition for
611:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
3617:
U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions
2417:
DeMillo, Andrew; Wagster Pettis, Emily (November 25, 2014).
2117:"Arkansas judge strikes down state ban on same-sex marriage"
2607:
Arkansas House rejects anti-gay marriage, abortion measures
2393:"Federal judge strikes down Arkansas same-sex marriage ban"
2322:"Federal lawsuit challenges Arkansas same-sex marriage ban"
994:
On July 2, 2013, eleven same-sex couples, some of whom had
1784:
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research/Target Point Consulting
1180:
in the state announced their intention to comply, expect
998:
and some of whom were registered as domestic partners in
3677:
Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States
3588:
2780:
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas
1083:
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas
2579:"Statements From Arkansas Officials On Marriage Ruling"
2255:"Gay marriage on hold in Arkansas following new ruling"
1968:"Arkansas Group Submits Proposal for Marriage Equality"
1259:
1228:. It was sponsored by 21 lawmakers, all members of the
2056:. Arkansas Matters. September 19, 2013. Archived from
2629:
Proposed bill would ban same-sex marriage in Arkansas
2416:
2087:"Lawsuit filed to overturn Arkansas Gay Marriage ban"
1858:
Be it enacted by the people of the State of Arkansas:
2419:"Arkansas, Mississippi gay marriage bans overturned"
2365:
Brantley, Max; Hardy, Benjamin (November 20, 2014).
2282:"Arkansas Supreme Court takes up gay marriage case"
1316:is the only incorporated city in Arkansas to allow
1077:couples filed a federal same-sex marriage lawsuit,
1010:'s ban on same-sex marriage. On May 9, 2014, Judge
599:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the
3682:Same-sex marriage legislation in the United States
2476:"8th Circuit: Judge right to ax gay-nuptials bans"
2449:"Notice of Appeal to 8th Circuit Court of Appeals"
1215:
1154:On June 26, 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in
895:stayed his ruling pending appeal on May 16, 2014.
3690:
3665:History of same-sex marriage in the United States
2500:. Pulaski County Circuit Court. February 13, 2015
2494:"Complaint for Declarative and Injunctive Relief"
1334:Public opinion for same-sex marriage in Arkansas
1220:On February 2, 2017, a resolution calling on the
4174:
2229:"Arkansas clerk issues 1st gay marriage license"
4183:Same-sex marriage in the United States by state
2040:"AG Rejects Wording of Gay Marriage Amendments"
1014:struck down the constitutional ban and did not
2012:"McDaniel rejects gay marriage ballot measure"
943:On November 2, 2004, Arkansas voters approved
883:. Approximately 541 same-sex couples received
531:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
3574:
2809:
2364:
1089:recognized. The lead named defendant was the
838:
3058:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2901:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
1962:
1960:
1132:
273:or registered partnerships but not marriage
3633:Recognition of same-sex unions in Colorado
3581:
3567:
2816:
2802:
2717:"Eureka Springs to Offer Partner Benefits"
2165:
2141:
845:
831:
3643:Recognition of same-sex unions in Florida
2744:"Arkansas Times Blog - November 14, 2012"
2182:Circuit Court of Arkansas, Pulaski County
1957:
536:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania
2741:
2735:
2640:AR HB2098 | 2017 | 91st General Assembly
2344:U.S. E.D. Arkansas, Case No. 4:13-cv-410
2135:
1303:
1160:that same-sex marriage bans violate the
797:
795:
633:Neither performed nor recognized in six
526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe
516:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa
4100:
3638:Recognition of same-sex unions in Texas
3625:
2279:
2084:
1757:New York Times/Kaiser Family Foundation
1147:
1055:. On November 11, 2015, former Justice
4175:
2618:AR SJR7 | 2017 | 91st General Assembly
2473:
2172:Piazza, Circuit Judge (May 15, 2014).
2171:
2074:. Equality On Trial. November 8, 2013.
1837:Same-sex marriage in the United States
1101:heard oral arguments on November 20.
521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia
3562:
2797:
2280:DeMillo, Andrew (November 20, 2014).
1885:
1883:
1289:(0.77% of all county households) and
981:
792:
660:
645:
643:
595:
593:
3590:Same-sex unions in the United States
2691:"PCT1405 Couple Households, By Type"
2390:
1260:Demographics and marriage statistics
1066:
966:Arkansas Marriage Equality Amendment
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
649:Neither performed nor recognized in
620:Neither performed nor recognized in
381:
277:
2782:. November 25, 2014. Archived from
2742:Brantley, Max (November 14, 2012).
2310:. Arkansas News. November 10, 2015.
2028:. LGBTQ Nation. September 18, 2013.
765:, but they are not legally binding.
571:LGBT rights by country or territory
13:
2714:
2425:. Associated Press. Archived from
2391:Snow, Justin (November 25, 2014).
2203:"Gay marriage in Arkansas resumes"
2014:. ArkansasOnline. August 12, 2013.
1880:
1647:Public Religion Research Institute
1591:Public Religion Research Institute
1535:Public Religion Research Institute
1479:Public Religion Research Institute
1450:Public Religion Research Institute
1421:Public Religion Research Institute
1392:Public Religion Research Institute
1363:Public Religion Research Institute
761:Some cities and prefectures issue
640:
622:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands
590:
14:
4229:
2761:
2474:Satter, Linda (August 12, 2015).
2455:. Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals
2085:Rodgers, Barndon (July 3, 2013).
1328:
1248:On March 6, 2017, Representative
1239:Arkansas House of Representatives
669:
4155:
4154:
3018:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
2916:
2324:. Arkansas Times. July 15, 2013.
1596:April 29, 2015 – January 7, 2016
913:
814:
3013:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten
2708:
2683:
2655:
2644:
2633:
2622:
2611:
2600:
2589:
2571:
2553:
2542:
2530:
2512:
2486:
2467:
2441:
2410:
2384:
2358:
2328:
2314:
2300:
2273:
2247:
2221:
2195:
2109:
2078:
2064:
2046:
2032:
2018:
2004:
1990:
1974:. July 10, 2013. Archived from
1943:
1938:Election 2004 - Ballot Measures
1930:
1905:
1849:
1707:September 20 – October 1, 2014
1652:April 2, 2014 – January 4, 2015
1540:May 18, 2016 – January 10, 2017
1216:Developments after legalization
1006:in state court challenging the
938:
777:
768:
755:
728:
719:
3190:British Indian Ocean Territory
2719:. Advocate.com. Archived from
2000:. LGBTQ Nation. July 12, 2013.
1953:. LGBTQ Nation. June 27, 2013.
1703:New York Times/CBS News/YouGov
710:
701:
627:
614:
1:
1874:
1455:January 7 – December 20, 2020
511:Timeline of same-sex marriage
1397:March 11 – December 14, 2022
635:British Overseas Territories
7:
3546:British Antarctic Territory
2695:United States Census Bureau
2142:Per Curiam (May 14, 2014).
1825:
1484:April 5 – December 23, 2017
976:
546:Divorce of same-sex couples
10:
4234:
2423:The State (South Carolina)
1426:March 8 – November 9, 2021
1368:March 9 – December 7, 2023
987:
964:proposed language for the
918:
906:pending appeal. After the
506:Same-sex union court cases
501:Same-sex union legislation
4218:LGBTQ history in Arkansas
4150:
4077:
4028:
3990:
3972:
3703:
3655:
3609:
3596:
3535:
3467:
3205:
3100:
2925:
2914:
2833:
2524:Arkansas Democrat Gazette
2480:Arkansas Democrat Gazette
1940:, accessed April 7, 2011.
1855:The text submitted read:
1245:and 21 were Republicans.
1226:Arkansas General Assembly
1142:Frazier-Henson v. Walther
1134:Frazier-Henson v. Walther
962:Arkansas Attorney General
925:Arkansas General Assembly
692:European Court of Justice
4188:LGBTQ rights in Arkansas
4051:Northern Mariana Islands
3525:Northern Mariana Islands
2042:. Edge. October 8, 2013.
1893:. 4029 TV. June 26, 2015
1842:
957:United States v. Windsor
949:constitutional amendment
868:'s landmark decision in
763:partnership certificates
1832:LGBT rights in Arkansas
1821:for the survey of 1.56.
734:Courts have recognised
607:. May be registered in
2152:Arkansas Supreme Court
1764:857 registered voters
1737:840 registered voters
1620:University of Arkansas
1564:University of Arkansas
1508:University of Arkansas
1357:Do not know / refused
1232:. On February 20, the
1073:On July 15, 2013, two
1038:citing actions by the
1020:Arkansas Supreme Court
893:Arkansas Supreme Court
541:Marriage privatization
4208:2015 in LGBTQ history
4203:2014 in LGBTQ history
4084:domestic partnerships
3437:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1730:Public Policy Polling
1318:domestic partnerships
1304:Domestic partnerships
1051:was decided, mooting
1008:Arkansas Constitution
601:Caribbean Netherlands
4213:Marriage in Arkansas
4041:District of Columbia
2723:on December 12, 2010
2565:Governor of Arkansas
1624:October 19–25, 2015
1568:October 18–27, 2016
1512:October 12–22, 2017
1254:Obergefell v. Hodges
1170:Fourteenth Amendment
1157:Obergefell v. Hodges
1149:Obergefell v. Hodges
947:, a state-initiated
871:Obergefell v. Hodges
551:Domestic partnership
4061:U.S. Virgin Islands
3080:U.S. tribal nations
3075:U.S. Virgin Islands
2429:on December 4, 2014
2178:, No. 60CV-13-2662"
2097:on January 21, 2014
1710:1991 likely voters
1342:Dates administered
1335:
1111:heightened scrutiny
651:some tribal nations
566:Listings by country
376:Minimal recognition
2670:Williams Institute
2288:. Associated Press
2176:Wright v. Arkansas
2060:on April 27, 2014.
1917:arkleg.state.ar.us
1734:April 25–27, 2014
1333:
1308:The small town of
1119:sexual orientation
1040:U.S. Supreme Court
990:Wright v. Arkansas
983:Wright v. Arkansas
866:U.S. Supreme Court
860:has been legal in
801:Not yet in effect.
23:LGBT rights series
4170:
4169:
4146:
4145:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4068:
3651:
3650:
3556:
3555:
2771:Jernigan v. Crane
2663:"Census Snapshot"
2338:Jernigan v. Crane
2233:The Boston Herald
1809:
1808:
1788:June 26–30, 2013
1761:April 8–15, 2014
1680:November 4, 2014
1320:(since 2007) and
1087:New York marriage
1079:Jernigan v. Crane
1068:Jernigan v. Crane
1024:marriage licenses
904:Jernigan v. Crane
885:marriage licenses
881:U.S. Constitution
858:Same-sex marriage
855:
854:
605:Aruba and Curaçao
603:), as well as in
484:
483:
365:
364:
4225:
4198:2015 in Arkansas
4193:2014 in Arkansas
4158:
4157:
4098:
4097:
3701:
3700:
3688:
3687:
3623:
3622:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3560:
3559:
3505:Pitcairn Islands
3053:Falkland Islands
2920:
2828:around the world
2818:
2811:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2789:on May 15, 2024.
2788:
2777:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2667:
2659:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2585:. June 26, 2015.
2575:
2569:
2568:
2567:. June 26, 2015.
2557:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2526:. June 29, 2015.
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2286:Washington Times
2277:
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2268:
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2251:
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2240:
2225:
2219:
2218:
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2214:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2148:, No. CV-14-414"
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2093:. Archived from
2082:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1887:
1868:
1853:
1348:Margin of error
1336:
1332:
1298:2020 U.S. census
1266:2000 U.S. census
1230:Republican Party
1206:health insurance
1166:Equal Protection
1117:on the basis of
1057:Donald L. Corbin
1036:summary judgment
1018:his ruling. The
847:
840:
833:
821:LGBTQ portal
819:
818:
817:
802:
799:
784:
781:
775:
772:
766:
759:
753:
732:
726:
723:
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714:
708:
705:
699:
687:Coman v. Romania
682:
667:
664:
658:
647:
638:
631:
625:
618:
612:
597:
382:
278:
36:
18:
17:
4233:
4232:
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4096:
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4024:
3986:
3968:
3707:
3692:
3686:
3647:
3621:
3605:
3592:
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3557:
3552:
3542:United Kingdom
3531:
3501:United Kingdom
3463:
3362:North Macedonia
3201:
3186:United Kingdom
3096:
3039:United Kingdom
2921:
2912:
2897:United Kingdom
2829:
2826:same-sex unions
2822:
2786:
2775:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2715:Bolcer, Julie.
2713:
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2411:
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2373:
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2359:
2349:
2347:
2346:. Plainsite.org
2336:"Docket Sheet,
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2289:
2278:
2274:
2264:
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2253:
2252:
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2238:
2236:
2227:
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2222:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2146:Smith v. Wright
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2083:
2079:
2070:
2069:
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2038:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1978:on May 13, 2014
1966:
1965:
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1935:
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1871:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1828:
1676:Edison Research
1331:
1306:
1262:
1234:Arkansas Senate
1218:
1168:clauses of the
1152:
1137:
1123:Leslie Rutledge
1107:strict scrutiny
1071:
996:married in Iowa
992:
986:
979:
970:Dustin McDaniel
941:
921:
916:
851:
815:
813:
808:
807:
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556:Military policy
495:
487:
486:
485:
479:
468:United States:
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360:
319:
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263:
262:
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260:
245:
244:
48:
37:
34:same-sex unions
33:
32:Legal status of
30:
12:
11:
5:
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4036:American Samoa
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4017:
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3996:
3994:
3992:Circuit Courts
3988:
3987:
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3984:
3978:
3976:
3974:Tribal nations
3970:
3969:
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3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
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3921:
3916:
3914:South Carolina
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3879:North Carolina
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
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3635:
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3627:
3620:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3610:General unions
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3554:
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3537:
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3515:American Samoa
3511:United States
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3473:
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3432:United Kingdom
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3255:Czech Republic
3252:
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3055:
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3048:Cayman Islands
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2762:External links
2760:
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2757:
2746:. Arktimes.com
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2511:
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2466:
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2409:
2383:
2371:Arkansas Times
2357:
2327:
2313:
2299:
2272:
2261:. May 16, 2014
2246:
2235:. May 10, 2014
2220:
2209:. May 14, 2014
2194:
2174:"Final Order,
2164:
2134:
2108:
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2003:
1989:
1956:
1942:
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1329:Public opinion
1327:
1314:Carroll County
1310:Eureka Springs
1305:
1302:
1264:Data from the
1261:
1258:
1217:
1214:
1197:Asa Hutchinson
1151:
1146:
1136:
1131:
1127:Eighth Circuit
1115:discrimination
1099:Kristine Baker
1091:Pulaski County
1070:
1065:
1044:oral arguments
1000:Eureka Springs
988:Main article:
985:
980:
978:
975:
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937:
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912:
902:her ruling in
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790:
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690:ruling of the
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655:American Samoa
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473:American Samoa
471: •
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354:Cayman Islands
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4029:Other regions
4027:
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3997:
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3982:Navajo Nation
3980:
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3957:
3955:
3954:West Virginia
3952:
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3859:New Hampshire
3857:
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3827:
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3819:Massachusetts
3817:
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3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
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3584:
3579:
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3565:
3564:
3561:
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3526:
3523:
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3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
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3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:Liechtenstein
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3265:Faroe Islands
3263:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3065:United States
3063:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2745:
2738:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2671:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2592:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2545:
2538:
2533:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2317:
2309:
2303:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2168:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2138:
2123:. May 9, 2014
2122:
2118:
2112:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2073:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2021:
2013:
2007:
1999:
1993:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1952:
1946:
1939:
1933:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1820:
1819:design effect
1816:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
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1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:1,008 adults
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:Stephen Meeks
1246:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:U.S. Congress
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:United States
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
984:
974:
971:
967:
963:
959:
958:
952:
950:
946:
936:
934:
933:Mike Huckabee
930:
926:
923:In 1997, the
914:Legal history
911:
909:
905:
901:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
873:
872:
867:
863:
859:
848:
843:
841:
836:
834:
829:
828:
826:
825:
822:
812:
811:
798:
796:
791:
780:
771:
764:
758:
751:
750:
745:
744:
739:
738:
731:
722:
713:
704:
697:
693:
689:
688:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
663:
656:
652:
646:
644:
636:
630:
623:
617:
610:
606:
602:
596:
594:
589:
581:
580:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
491:
490:
474:
470:
469:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
448:
444:
443:
442:Netherlands:
441:
439:
436:
435:
433:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
406:
402:
401:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
384:
383:
377:
372:
371:
355:
351:
349:
345:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
321:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
280:
279:
272:
267:
266:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
241:
238:
236:
235:United States
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
155:Liechtenstein
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
56:
53:
52:
46:
41:
40:
35:
28:
27:
24:
20:
19:
16:
4159:
4079:Civil unions
3919:South Dakota
3909:Rhode Island
3904:Pennsylvania
3884:North Dakota
3733:
3691:By territory
3009:Netherlands
2893:South Africa
2784:the original
2779:
2770:
2748:. Retrieved
2737:
2725:. Retrieved
2721:the original
2710:
2700:December 11,
2698:. Retrieved
2694:
2685:
2673:. Retrieved
2669:
2657:
2646:
2635:
2624:
2613:
2602:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2555:
2544:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2504:February 13,
2502:. Retrieved
2497:
2488:
2479:
2469:
2459:December 23,
2457:. Retrieved
2452:
2443:
2433:November 26,
2431:. Retrieved
2427:the original
2422:
2412:
2402:November 25,
2400:. Retrieved
2397:Metro Weekly
2396:
2386:
2376:November 20,
2374:. Retrieved
2370:
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2343:
2337:
2330:
2316:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2285:
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2258:
2249:
2237:. Retrieved
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2206:
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2181:
2175:
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2151:
2145:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2120:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2095:the original
2090:
2080:
2066:
2058:the original
2048:
2034:
2020:
2006:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1976:the original
1972:Ozarks First
1971:
1945:
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1916:
1907:
1895:. Retrieved
1851:
1811:
1810:
1800:
1773:
1746:
1719:
1692:
1665:
1636:
1609:
1580:
1553:
1524:
1494:
1465:
1439:
1407:
1378:
1345:Sample size
1339:Poll source
1307:
1295:
1263:
1253:
1247:
1219:
1194:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1103:
1078:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1029:
1012:Chris Piazza
993:
982:
965:
955:
953:
942:
939:Constitution
922:
907:
903:
897:
877:Chris Piazza
869:
856:
779:
770:
757:
749:maitri karar
747:
741:
737:guru–shishya
735:
730:
721:
712:
703:
685:
662:
629:
616:
609:Sint Maarten
447:Sint Maarten
271:Civil unions
247:
246:
200:South Africa
21:Part of the
15:
4056:Puerto Rico
3834:Mississippi
3749:Connecticut
3492:New Zealand
3452:Isle of Man
3422:Switzerland
3357:Netherlands
3172:South Korea
3157:Philippines
3070:Puerto Rico
2995:El Salvador
2750:November 2,
2727:November 2,
2292:December 1,
1791:600 adults
1656:549 adults
1627:800 adults
1600:782 adults
1571:800 adults
1515:801 adults
1488:641 adults
1459:439 adults
1372:171 adults
1354:Opposition
1322:health care
1202:tax returns
1162:Due Process
945:Amendment 3
891:before the
887:in several
743:nata pratha
696:EU citizens
215:Switzerland
180:New Zealand
175:Netherlands
4177:Categories
4133:Washington
4108:California
3949:Washington
3869:New Mexico
3864:New Jersey
3739:California
3536:Antarctica
3487:Micronesia
3392:San Marino
3352:Montenegro
3332:Luxembourg
2970:Costa Rica
2888:Seychelles
2873:Mozambique
2824:Status of
2675:August 30,
2498:Scribd.com
2453:Scribd.com
2144:"Opinion,
1875:References
1279:Washington
1095:Mike Beebe
1049:Obergefell
1002:, filed a
908:Obergefell
864:since the
336:San Marino
331:Montenegro
248:Recognized
160:Luxembourg
100:Costa Rica
4138:Wisconsin
3959:Wisconsin
3924:Tennessee
3829:Minnesota
3804:Louisiana
3477:Australia
3442:Gibraltar
3327:Lithuania
3167:Singapore
3137:Indonesia
3125:Hong Kong
3092:Venezuela
3025:Nicaragua
2983:Greenland
2935:Argentina
2868:Mauritius
2350:April 23,
1243:Democrats
1195:Governor
1186:Van Buren
1081:, in the
1063:as moot.
927:passed a
422:Lithuania
405:Hong Kong
65:Australia
60:Argentina
4161:Category
4101:By state
3944:Virginia
3894:Oklahoma
3874:New York
3849:Nebraska
3839:Missouri
3824:Michigan
3814:Maryland
3799:Kentucky
3779:Illinois
3754:Delaware
3744:Colorado
3734:Arkansas
3670:timeline
3657:Marriage
3626:By state
3447:Guernsey
3407:Slovenia
3402:Slovakia
3377:Portugal
3240:Bulgaria
3182:Thailand
3115:Cambodia
3035:Suriname
3030:Paraguay
3000:Honduras
2979:Denmark
2965:Colombia
2940:Barbados
2927:Americas
2908:Zimbabwe
2858:Eswatini
2848:Botswana
2207:Politico
2091:KNOE.com
1982:July 10,
1913:"HB1004"
1897:June 26,
1826:See also
1375:± 0.82%
1351:Support
1271:counties
1182:Cleburne
1178:counties
977:Lawsuits
889:counties
862:Arkansas
561:Adoption
494:See also
464:Slovakia
394:Cambodia
389:Bulgaria
225:Thailand
195:Slovenia
190:Portugal
95:Colombia
45:Marriage
4010:Seventh
3964:Wyoming
3939:Vermont
3844:Montana
3784:Indiana
3764:Georgia
3759:Florida
3729:Arizona
3719:Alabama
3469:Oceania
3427:Ukraine
3382:Romania
3342:Moldova
3307:Ireland
3302:Iceland
3297:Hungary
3287:Germany
3277:Finland
3272:Estonia
3260:Denmark
3245:Croatia
3235:Belgium
3230:Austria
3225:Armenia
3220:Andorra
3215:Albania
3197:Vietnam
3087:Uruguay
3043:Bermuda
2990:Ecuador
2945:Bolivia
2883:Nigeria
2878:Namibia
2863:Lesotho
2265:May 17,
2239:May 10,
2213:May 15,
2187:May 16,
2157:May 16,
2121:Reuters
2101:July 3,
1922:May 10,
1865:action.
1794:± 4.9%
1740:± 3.4%
1713:± 2.6%
1630:± 3.5%
1574:± 3.5%
1518:± 3.5%
1291:Madison
1287:Carroll
1275:Pulaski
1075:lesbian
1004:lawsuit
929:statute
919:Statute
459:Romania
427:Namibia
348:Bermuda
305:Hungary
290:Croatia
285:Bolivia
240:Uruguay
150:Ireland
145:Iceland
135:Germany
125:Finland
120:Estonia
115:Ecuador
110:Denmark
75:Belgium
70:Austria
55:Andorra
4128:Oregon
4113:Hawaii
4000:Fourth
3899:Oregon
3854:Nevada
3794:Kansas
3769:Hawaii
3724:Alaska
3457:Jersey
3417:Sweden
3397:Serbia
3387:Russia
3372:Poland
3367:Norway
3347:Monaco
3317:Latvia
3292:Greece
3282:France
3250:Cyprus
3207:Europe
3177:Taiwan
3162:Russia
3142:Israel
3110:Bhutan
3005:Mexico
2955:Canada
2950:Brazil
2843:Angola
2835:Africa
2127:May 9,
1812:Notes:
1283:Benton
1210:gender
1061:Wright
1053:Wright
1032:appeal
900:stayed
480:
454:Poland
361:
326:Monaco
315:Latvia
295:Cyprus
256:Israel
220:Taiwan
210:Sweden
185:Norway
170:Mexico
140:Greece
130:France
85:Canada
80:Brazil
4118:Maine
4020:Tenth
4015:Ninth
4005:Sixth
3929:Texas
3809:Maine
3774:Idaho
3705:State
3497:Palau
3412:Spain
3337:Malta
3312:Italy
3152:Nepal
3147:Japan
3132:India
3120:China
2960:Chile
2853:Egypt
2787:(PDF)
2776:(PDF)
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1936:CNN:
1843:Notes
584:Notes
438:Nepal
417:Japan
412:India
399:China
310:Italy
205:Spain
165:Malta
90:Chile
47:legal
4123:Ohio
4046:Guam
3934:Utah
3889:Ohio
3789:Iowa
3710:laws
3695:laws
3520:Guam
3482:Fiji
3102:Asia
2975:Cuba
2752:2013
2729:2013
2702:2023
2677:2022
2583:KUAR
2506:2015
2461:2014
2435:2014
2404:2014
2378:2014
2352:2014
2294:2014
2267:2014
2259:Time
2241:2014
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1984:2013
1924:2014
1899:2015
1797:36%
1770:35%
1751:10%
1743:27%
1724:14%
1716:32%
1689:26%
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1499:38%
1470:37%
1436:47%
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1296:The
1281:and
1190:Yell
1188:and
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1016:stay
684:The
105:Cuba
4081:and
1805:9%
1801:55%
1778:8%
1774:57%
1747:63%
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1473:5%
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1444:1%
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1386:4%
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