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Same-sex marriage in Maryland

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1507: 1604: 1852:. Same-sex partners in Maryland were on average younger than opposite-sex partners, and more likely to be employed. However, the average household income of same-sex couples was lower than different-sex couples, and same-sex couples were also far less likely to own a home than opposite-sex partners. 21% of same-sex couples in Maryland were raising children under the age of 18, with an estimated 5,900 children living in households headed by same-sex couples in 2005. 985: 5370: 2406: 2394: 816: 1442:. The executive director of Equality Maryland, Dan Furmansky, who originally approached Britt to sponsor the legislation, said her death was a "devastating loss, but civil rights struggles are greater than any one person, and as our fight for equality in Maryland continues, her spirit will be with us." On January 25, 2008, the 1194:, said that "No basis in fact or law exists to support any suggestion to impeach Murdock for her recent decision on same-sex marriage." David Rocah, an attorney for the ACLU, called the resolution "a frivolous, dangerous and extremist response from the lunatic fringe." Both of the measures failed to pass through committee. 1288:, called the decision a "setback" and Ken Choe, the ACLU attorney who argued on behalf of the plaintiffs, expressed hope that, unlike the majority of the bench, the General Assembly would be able to see "that lesbian and gay couples form committed relationships and loving families just like heterosexual couples". 3150: 1720:
over its own theological doctrine regarding who may marry within that faith. On November 6, 2012, the measure passed with 52.4% of the vote. On November 29, 2012, Attorney General Gansler issued a legal opinion stating that court clerks could accept applications for marriage licenses immediately and
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was reintroduced to the General Assembly on January 23, 2012. The new version of the bill contained provisions that more explicitly protects religious leaders, institutions, and their programs from legal action if they refuse to officiate or provide facilities for a same-sex marriage or couple as a
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showed that 11,243 same-sex couples were living in Maryland. By 2005, this had increased to more than 15,600 couples, likely attributed to same-sex couples' growing willingness to disclose their partnerships on government surveys. Same-sex couples lived in all counties of the state and constituted
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answer the question of whether same-sex marriages could be recognized by the state. In February 2010, Gansler issued an opinion after a nine-month analysis of state laws, stating that valid same-sex marriages performed in states that permit same-sex marriage could be recognized under Maryland law.
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authorities throughout the state were adamantly opposed to the legalization of same-sex marriage, saying it deeply conflicted with the best interests of society, and would threaten religious liberty. The debates produced disputes between individuals who had been traditionally aligned on causes and
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to the plaintiffs, writing that "Family law §2-201 violates Article 46 of the Maryland Declaration of Rights because it discriminates, based on gender against a suspect class, and is not narrowly tailored to serve any compelling governmental interests." She added that "tradition and social values
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that validated the marriage of Jessica Port and Virginia Cowan because it said "no viable decision by the Court had deemed a valid foreign marriage to be 'repugnant'" even if the marriage was void or punishable as a crime were it performed in Maryland. The opinion cited conflicts that arose from
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wrote that, because the statute equally barred both men and women from marrying partners of the same sex, it was not discriminatory on the basis of sex and thus did not violate the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) as plaintiffs had argued. Judge Harrell said that the ERA was intended to prohibit sex
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requesting that he "resist pressure to do so". O'Malley said "I have concluded that discriminating against individuals based on their sexual orientation in the context of civil marital rights is unjust. I have also concluded that treating the children of families headed by same-sex couples with
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in Baltimore. "It's important from a legal standpoint, to have the protections of marriage. But even more than that, it's affirming to be recognized by the state. Our ceremony was with our community, our family, our friends, but this feels like being with the entire state. So this is really
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and Don Dwyer, who spoke out against the opinion and promised to initiate impeachment proceedings against Gansler. "It is not up to the attorney general, and that's the reason I will be bringing charges of impeachment," Dwyer said in a statement where he described the Attorney General as
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40,456 marriages were performed in Maryland in 2013, an increase of 23% from the year prior thought to be largely attributed to the legalization of same-sex marriage on January 1. The state had not recorded such a significant increase in the number of marriages since 1970.
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decision. In 2007, he introduced a law that would ban discussion of same-sex unions in public schools. One lawmaker said "It is a clear attempt to intimidate judges and to make the judiciary subservient to the legislature.", and Michael Conroy, former president of the
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the case to circuit court for a full trial in order to settle what she deemed a central factual issue: whether the state could demonstrate that it had "broad societal interest" in retaining marriage in the traditional form. The dissenting opinion from Chief Judge
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and its recognition of same-sex couples as co-parents, support the argument that denying committed same-sex couples the full benefits and privileges of marriage is not related to any rational government interest. Judge Battaglia said she would have
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Gansler stated that the opinion was not binding on the courts, and state agencies could begin immediately to recognize out-of-state same-sex marriages. He said that he expected the opinion to be quickly challenged in court.
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alone cannot support adequately a discriminatory statutory classification", because "when tradition is the guise under which prejudice or animosity hides, it is not a legitimate state interest." The judge immediately
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who said "my politics on this are very clear. We're going to protect marriage. Traditional marriage." In February 2006, the proposed ban was rejected after opponents successfully amended it to legalize
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passed the bill with a 72–67 vote on February 17, 2012 and the Senate passed with a 25–22 vote on February 23, 2012. To secure support from some lawmakers who desired to submit the law to a public
3766:"Gays Plan Rights Fight From the right to marriage to recognition of their needs on a broad array of social and economic issues, Equity Maryland leader hopes for significant legislative gains" 4546: 1276:, said that the decision was "deeply flawed" because the 4–3 majority did not answer the question of how denying marriage to same-sex couples affected the ability of heterosexual couples to 3765: 2819: 4685: 2294: 5374: 1827:
out-of-state couples bring. Several dozen small employers in the state have also said that same-sex marriage would be good for their businesses, helping to attract and retain talent.
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opposed the bill. Despite pleas from gay lawmakers, the House of Delegates voted to send the bill back to committee on March 11, 2011 and would not reconsider it before January 2012.
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study conducted in February 2012 estimated that in the first three years of legalization, Maryland same-sex couples would generate between $ 40 and $ 64 million for the state
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showed that there were 12,969 married same-sex couple households (5,427 male couples and 7,542 female couples) and 8,488 unmarried same-sex couple households in Maryland.
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Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
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chose to issue the licenses ahead of schedule. Among the first couples to be issued a license were Jessie Weber and Nancy Eddy, who received a marriage license at the
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ministers were upset by the decision and looked to state legislators to propose a constitutional ban on same-sex marriage. Such an amendment was favored by Governor
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to be "a union between a man and a woman". Attempts to both ban and legalize same-sex marriage in the 1990s and 2000s failed to gain enough support from central
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A "declaration of family relationship" is available in several of Cambodia's communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
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stating that the statutes and ordinances in Maryland barring discrimination based on sexual orientation, in addition to the state's lack of prohibiting
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While early efforts to legalize same-sex marriage failed, the General Assembly approved two laws in 2008 that grant all unmarried couples certain
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in support of the bill on February 11, 2008, but it ultimately failed in committee, alongside a constitutional ban introduced by Don Dwyer.
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finding that a same-sex marriage performed out-of-state must be considered equal and valid under state law, despite its earlier decision in
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from having to perform any particular marriage ceremony in violation of their religious beliefs, and affirm that each religious faith has
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lesser protections under the law than the children of families headed by heterosexual parents, is also unjust." On February 24, 2011, the
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During the 1990s, attempts to both ban and legalize same-sex marriage did not pass through the General Assembly. After a committee in the
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While the decision was favored by the plaintiffs, gay rights groups and their supporters, including more than 100 religious leaders and
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The debate highlighted disagreements between openly gay lawmakers and some black lawmakers on whether same-sex marriage is a matter of
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Governor O'Malley signed the bill on March 1, 2012. In June 2012, referendum supporters submitted 109,313 valid signatures to the
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had published an opinion that county officials could not challenge the validity of the marriage, the license was later revoked.
5233: 5228: 5218: 5195: 4870: 2362: 1004: 520: 234: 4547:"Extending Marriage to Same-Sex Couples in Maryland Will Have Positive Effects For 12,500 Couples Raising Over 5,000 Children" 3551:"Doug Gansler: Whether Out-Of-State Same-Sex Marriage That Is Valid In The State Of Celebration May Be Recognized In Maryland" 3468:"ACLU and Equality Maryland Denounce 4 to 3 Decision by Maryland High Court Denying Marriage Protections for Same-Sex Couples" 2743: 5503: 1763: 4491: 3031: 4803: 3995: 1352: 174: 4198: 3635: 2587: 1721:
issue them on December 6, 2012, as long as the effective date on the licenses specified January 1, 2013. 20 out of the 23
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against same-sex marriage to voters and invalidated same-sex marriages performed in another state or foreign country, the
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was introduced to the House of Delegates. The Senate version of the bill was introduced by senators Richard Madaleno and
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The margin of error for the national survey was ± 0.82 percentage points at the 95% level of confidence, including the
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Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
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Only a marriage between two individuals who are not otherwise prohibited from marrying is valid in this State.
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Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
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Judge Murdock in 2006, alleging "misbehavior in office, neglect of duty, and incompetency" for her
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After the Court of Appeals upheld the statutory ban on same-sex marriage in 2007, State Senator
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where it was denied. The decision of the court was based on the state's traditional use of the
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Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
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special.", Weber said. The first marriages were solemnized on Tuesday, January 1, 2013. The
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by the circuit court. On May 18, 2012, the Court of Appeals published a unanimous ruling in
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discrimination against women and did not apply to this case, which he said was a matter of
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1.0% of coupled households and 0.6% of all households in the state. Most couples lived in
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said: "If you want to compare same-sex marriage to civil rights as I know it, show me the
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and Maryland statistical reports. The gain is attributable to savings in expenditures on
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religious leaders who said same-sex marriage would "disrupt the fabric of the culture".
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or car leases, coverage on health insurance policies or the designation as a primary
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ownership. Domestic partners must be at least 18 years old and be able to provide an
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voted in March 2004 to reject a pair of marriage bills that would have submitted a
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Cities and counties in the United States offering a domestic partnership registry
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passed the law a short time after voters in the state ratified Article 46 of the
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stated that he would sign the bill, despite urges from Archbishop of Baltimore
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was issued to two women, Michele Bernadette Bush and Paulette Camille Hill, in
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visits, end-of-life choices and other medical decisions, as well as rights to
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had been extended to same-sex couples by popular vote. Maryland was the ninth
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a marriage bill in the General Assembly. On January 12, 2008, Britt died of
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would allow same-sex couples to obtain a civil marriage license, protect
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obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
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attesting to their relationship along with two documents, such as joint
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Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Vital Statistics Administration
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Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Vital Statistics Administration
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held on November 6, 2012. The vote was hailed as a watershed moment by
4717: 2952:"Maryland Judge Voids Ban on Same-Sex Marriage; State Quickly Appeals" 1841: 1726: 1578: 1479: 1399: 1366: 1122: 1103: 1095: 926: 880: 5539: 5508: 5386: 4549:. williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu. February 10, 2012. Archived from 3938:"Maryland House derails bill that would legalize same-sex marriage" 2620:"History and Timeline of the Freedom to Marry in the United States" 2467:"O'Malley, archbishop at odds over same-sex marriage, letters show" 1666: 1574: 1467: 1395: 1012: 922: 861: 783:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
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Sam Arora's disgraceful wavering on marriage equality in Maryland
2588:"Inside the Crusade to Kill Maryland's New Marriage-Equality Law" 1824: 1820: 1809: 1805: 1798: 1708:
in Maryland. The language of Question 6 informed voters that the
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maintained Gansler's analysis and issued a unanimous decision in
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ban on same-sex marriage violated constitutional protections of
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in the early 1970s, Maryland established the first law in the
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Rights and responsibilities of marriages in the United States
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in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
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U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions
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with supporters at a Marriage Equality Press Conference in
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Recognition of same-sex marriages from other states became
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as "a union between a man and a woman", expressly banning
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Brewington, Kelly; Skalka, Jennifer (February 27, 2006).
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and the Baltimore suburbs, who cited religious concerns.
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faulted the majority for not recognizing gay people as a
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Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States
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Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States
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discrimination in equality of rights on the basis of sex
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2013 Maryland Code FAMILY LAW § 2-201 - Valid marriages
4447:"We Won Marriage – Now What? Answers to Your Questions" 4395:"Maryland voters approve gay marriage, Maine poised to" 3494:"Maryland AG: State could recognize same-sex marriages" 3326:"Marriage licensing goes before Maryland Supreme Court" 3278: 1830: 1098:
had applied for marriage licenses in several different
4370:. elections.state.md.us. November 2012. Archived from 3026: 3024: 4658:"Maryland Vital Statistics Annual Report 2013, p.193" 4449:. Equality Maryland. November 8, 2012. Archived from 3989: 3987: 2382: 2373:
Rights and benefits of marriages in the United States
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Ramirez, Victor R.; et al. (January 25, 2008).
3247: 4629:"Maryland Vital Statistics Annual Report 2013, p.5" 4492:"Many weddings as gay marriage becomes legal in Md" 3742:Madaleno, Richard; et al. (January 25, 2008). 3524:Davis, Aaron C.; Wagner, John (February 24, 2010). 3441:"Analysis: Md. Court Upholds Same-Sex Marriage Ban" 3032:"Judge strikes down Maryland anti-gay marriage ban" 3021: 2557:"Maryland High Court Upholds Same-Sex Marriage Ban" 1444:
Religious Freedom and Civil Marriage Protection Act
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The couple, two women who had legally 599:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the 4896:Same-sex marriage legislation in the United States 4164: 3984: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3200: 3198: 2432:"Maryland, Maine, Washington approve gay marriage" 2368:Timeline of same-sex marriage in the United States 1319:The opinion garnered negative reactions from some 4904: 4879:History of same-sex marriage in the United States 4173:"Maryland senate approves same-sex marriage bill" 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3434: 3432: 1872:Public opinion for same-sex marriage in Maryland 5606: 4342:"2012 General Election Ballot Question Language" 4199:"In Maryland, House Passes Bill to Let Gays Wed" 3967:"Same-Sex Marriage Bill Falls Short in Maryland" 3204: 2895: 2893: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 1501: 1197: 5625:Same-sex marriage in the United States by state 3845:"Medical rights for gay couples approved in Md" 3508: 3312: 3287: 3195: 3142: 2945: 2943: 2874:. goucher.edu. October 26, 2006. Archived from 2665: 2663: 2555:Rich, Eric; Wagner, John (September 18, 2007). 1369:when the Court of Appeals ruled in a case from 4360: 4334: 4190: 4111: 3920: 3627: 3429: 3410:Harrell, Judge Glenn T. (September 18, 2007). 3385:Harrell, Judge Glenn T. (September 18, 2007). 3380: 3378: 2646:"Maryland Code, Family Law §2-201 (1973-2013)" 1394:counties where two same-sex couples had their 1355:also took "strong exception" to the decision. 531:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas 5402: 4788: 4518: 4516: 3996:"Religious objections kill gay marriage bill" 3613:"Maryland high court grants same-sex divorce" 3288:Weill-Greenberg, Elizabeth (March 17, 2006). 3256:"Md. legislature kills same-sex marriage ban" 3085: 2926:"Case Profile: Deane & Polyak v. Conaway" 2890: 2539: 2461: 2459: 2457: 1498:. The laws went into effect on July 1, 2008. 838: 4063:"O'Malley introduces same-sex marriage bill" 3582: 3580: 3578: 2995: 2969: 2940: 2736: 2660: 2268:Gonzales Research & Marketing Strategies 2241:Gonzales Research & Marketing Strategies 1043:had issued the license and Attorney General 976:ban on same-sex marriage as constitutional. 864:since January 1, 2013. In 2012, the state's 3653: 3523: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3375: 1749:Maryland statutes now state the following: 1343:the law. The Roman Catholic Archbishops of 1102:but were denied by county clerks. In their 273:or registered partnerships but not marriage 5409: 5395: 4847:Recognition of same-sex unions in Colorado 4795: 4781: 4655: 4626: 4513: 4317:"Md. marriage petitioners told of success" 4275: 4242: 3873: 3148: 2901:"Complaint: Deane & Polyak v. Conaway" 2813: 2811: 2554: 2491: 2454: 1521:The General Assembly first considered the 845: 831: 4857:Recognition of same-sex unions in Florida 4656:Sharfstein, Joshua M. (January 6, 2015). 4627:Sharfstein, Joshua M. (January 6, 2015). 4572:Mirabella, Lorraine (November 10, 2012). 4571: 4196: 3964: 3960: 3958: 3842: 3575: 3225: 3004:"Deane v. Conaway, 24-C-04-005390 (2006)" 2978:"Deane v. Conaway, 24-C-04-005390 (2006)" 2719:"Legal Marriage Court Cases — A Timeline" 2672:"Deane v. Conaway, 24-C-04-005390 (2006)" 2579: 1592: 1398:for divorce granted, and another case in 1106:, the plaintiffs argued that the state's 536:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania 4471: 4386: 4308: 4197:Tavernise, Sabrina (February 17, 2012). 4060: 4016: 3824:. mgaleg.maryland.gov. November 23, 2008 3788: 3741: 3689: 3687: 3491: 3478: 3116: 2817: 1602: 1577:by church-going constituents, including 1505: 1457: 1311:requested in 2009 that Attorney General 983: 797: 795: 633:Neither performed nor recognized in six 526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 516:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa 5314: 4852:Recognition of same-sex unions in Texas 4839: 4522: 4281: 4251:"O'Malley signs same-sex marriage bill" 4248: 4117: 3906:"Maryland domestic partner legislation" 3716: 3610: 3460: 3412:"Conaway v. Deane, 932 A.2d 571 (2007)" 3409: 3387:"Conaway v. Deane, 932 A.2d 571 (2007)" 3384: 3207:"Dwyer to Push for Judge's Impeachment" 2808: 2796:. mgaleg.maryland.gov. December 1, 1997 2774:. mgaleg.maryland.gov. December 1, 1997 1607:Results of Question 6 (2012) by county 972:in 2007, in which the court upheld the 5607: 4714:"Visit Baltimore - LGBT Wedding Guide" 4523:Badgett, M.V. Lee (November 1, 2007). 4314: 4284:"Same-sex marriage petition certified" 4091: 3993: 3955: 3935: 3693: 3604: 3253: 3235:. mgaleg.maryland.gov. October 3, 2007 3149:Brewington, Kelly (February 3, 2006). 3060: 2949: 2522: 2363:Same-sex marriage in the United States 1770:to same-sex couples would result in a 1704:, more than the 55,736 required for a 1466:rights, including the ability to make 1005:same-sex marriage in the United States 521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 5504:Maryland Coalition for Trans Equality 5390: 4776: 4439: 4392: 4222: 3965:Tavernise, Sabrina (March 11, 2011). 3763: 3735: 3710: 3684: 3660:Sedam, Sean R. (September 18, 2007). 3659: 3633: 3492:Gandossy, Tyler (February 25, 2010). 2786: 2764: 2585: 2492:Broadwater, Luke (November 9, 2011). 2429: 1764:University of California, Los Angeles 1413: 1303:Recognition of out-of-state marriages 1156:advocates across the state who filed 999:Maryland holds a unique place in the 792: 660: 645: 643: 595: 593: 5416: 4804:Same-sex unions in the United States 4686:"PCT1405 Couple Households, By Type" 4170: 4118:Linskey, Annie (February 17, 2012). 4061:Linkskey, Annie (January 23, 2012). 3874:Smitherman, Laura (March 15, 2008). 3849:Associated Press via pridesource.com 3438: 3330:Associated Press via pridesource.com 3323: 3122: 3061:Jordan, Phyllis (December 1, 2006). 2622:. freedomtomarry.org. Archived from 2523:Selway, William (October 19, 2012). 1831:Demographics and marriage statistics 1609: 1160:, other local religious leaders and 904:marriage rights in the United States 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 649:Neither performed nor recognized in 620:Neither performed nor recognized in 381: 277: 4472:Marbella, Jean (December 7, 2012). 4423:. November 29, 2012. Archived from 4368:"Maryland State Board of Elections" 4348:. Maryland State Board of Elections 3556:. February 23, 2010. Archived from 3354: 3183:. mgaleg.maryland.gov. June 6, 2006 3100:. christianpost.com. Archived from 3063:"Same-Sex Marriage: Good for Kids?" 3001: 2975: 2669: 1731:Clarence M. Mitchell Jr. Courthouse 765:, but they are not legally binding. 571:LGBT rights by country or territory 13: 4576:. baltimoresun.com. Archived from 4152:. ThinkProgress. February 17, 2012 3694:Najafi, Yusef (January 14, 2008). 3209:. baltimoresun.com. Archived from 3123:Mosk, Matthew (January 25, 2006). 3038:. January 26, 2006. Archived from 2104:Public Religion Research Institute 2075:Public Religion Research Institute 2046:Public Religion Research Institute 2017:Public Religion Research Institute 1988:Public Religion Research Institute 1959:Public Religion Research Institute 1930:Public Religion Research Institute 1901:Public Religion Research Institute 1782:. The study drew on data from the 1757: 1561:that invaded your home." Delegate 1086:, and her partner Lisa Polyak, an 761:Some cities and prefectures issue 640: 622:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands 590: 14: 5646: 4706: 4393:Honan, Edith (November 7, 2012). 4171:Hill, David (February 23, 2012). 4092:Volsky, Igor (January 25, 2012). 3439:Keen, Lisa (September 26, 2007). 3290:"Move to impeach Md. judge fails" 3254:Lynsen, Joshua (March 22, 2006). 3036:Associated Press via btl-news.com 2950:Liptak, Adam (January 21, 2006). 2430:Honan, Edith (November 7, 2012). 1866: 1766:estimated in 2007 that extending 1149:, which occurred later that day. 669: 5369: 5368: 4282:Linskey, Annie (July 10, 2012). 4223:Lopez, Ricardo (March 1, 2012). 4017:Lobianco, Tom (March 11, 2011). 3994:Hughes, Brian (March 12, 2011). 3876:"Domestic partner bill advances" 3764:Malik, Alia (January 28, 2008). 3611:Belczyk, Jaclyn (May 18, 2012). 3091: 2818:Langfitt, Frank (July 8, 2004). 2404: 2392: 2080:April 29, 2015 – January 7, 2016 1358: 1128:Judge M. Brooke Murdock granted 1078:man whose partner had died. The 979: 814: 4726:"Civil Marriage Protection Act" 4678: 4649: 4620: 4592: 4565: 4539: 4502: 4484: 4465: 4409: 4249:Linskey, Anne (March 1, 2012). 4216: 4142: 4054: 4036: 4010: 3936:Wagner, John (March 12, 2011). 3898: 3867: 3836: 3814: 3757: 3543: 3403: 3348: 3324:Keen, Lisa (December 7, 2006). 3173: 3054: 2918: 2864: 2842: 2711: 2689: 2638: 2612: 2516: 2485: 2423: 2109:April 2, 2014 – January 4, 2015 2051:May 18, 2016 – January 10, 2017 1450:the same day. Advocates held a 1334:lawmakers, including delegates 1007:. In 1973, it became the first 910:to legalize same-sex marriage. 860:has been legally recognized in 777: 768: 755: 728: 719: 4761:. May 18, 2012. Archived from 4315:Wagner, John (July 10, 2012). 3472:American Civil Liberties Union 2586:Smith, Van (October 3, 2013). 1192:Maryland State Bar Association 1060:American Civil Liberties Union 1025:Maryland Declaration of Rights 956:in his nine-month analysis of 934:prompted sharp criticism from 710: 701: 627: 614: 1: 5478:Same-sex marriage in Maryland 5437:The Portal (community center) 3796:"Equality Maryland Lobby Day" 3668:. gazette.net. Archived from 3634:Witte, Brian (May 18, 2012). 3359:. typepad.com. Archived from 2744:"Death of a Gay-Marriage Ban" 2417: 1993:January 7 – December 20, 2020 1778:3.2 million each year to the 1710:Civil Marriage Protection Act 1662:Civil Marriage Protection Act 1523:Civil Marriage Protection Act 1502:Civil Marriage Protection Act 1218:Conaway v. Deane & Polyak 1199:Conaway v. Deane & Polyak 1072:Deane & Polyak v. Conaway 943:Civil Marriage Protection Act 511:Timeline of same-sex marriage 5455:Beating of Chrissy Lee Polis 1935:March 11 – December 14, 2022 1793:programs and an increase in 1246:adoption by same-sex couples 1143:Attorney General of Maryland 1092:U.S. Army Medical Department 635:British Overseas Territories 7: 4690:United States Census Bureau 3843:AP Source (April 4, 2008). 3151:"Marriage measure rejected" 2928:. aclu.org. January 1, 2008 2336: 2022:April 5 – December 23, 2017 1262:in need of protection from 1052:Maryland House of Delegates 546:Divorce of same-sex couples 10: 5651: 3002:Murdock, Judge M. Brooke. 2976:Murdock, Judge M. Brooke. 2670:Murdock, Judge M. Brooke. 1964:March 8 – November 9, 2021 1906:March 9 – December 7, 2023 1823:, in addition to whatever 1596: 915:same-sex marriage movement 902:and marked the first time 506:Same-sex union court cases 501:Same-sex union legislation 5586: 5570: 5517: 5486: 5463: 5445: 5424: 5364: 5291: 5242: 5204: 5186: 4917: 4869: 4823: 4810: 4759:Maryland Court of Appeals 4733:Maryland General Assembly 4051:. Retrieved June 9, 2012. 3009:. state.md.us. p. 19 2983:. state.md.us. p. 18 1742:, married six couples at 1571:Clarence M. Mitchell, Jr. 1173:. Consequently, Delegate 1021:Maryland General Assembly 962:Maryland Court of Appeals 929:of the General Assembly. 692:European Court of Justice 5620:LGBTQ rights in Maryland 5432:Pride Center of Maryland 5265:Northern Mariana Islands 3998:. Washingtonexaminer.com 3822:"House Bill 1345 (2008)" 3744:"Senate Bill 290 (2008)" 2677:. state.md.us. p. 2 1740:Stephanie Rawlings-Blake 1673:, former Vice President 1599:2012 Maryland Question 6 1563:Keiffer J. Mitchell, Jr. 1137:the decision pending an 1056:constitutional amendment 1011:in the nation to define 868:representatives, led by 763:partnership certificates 3719:"House Bill 351 (2008)" 3233:"House Bill 919 (2007)" 2794:"House Bill 398 (1997)" 2772:"House Bill 609 (1997)" 2697:"Declaration of Rights" 2358:LGBT rights in Maryland 2332:for the survey of 1.56. 1531:Edwin Frederick O'Brien 1426:, along with delegates 1297:Ken Choe, ACLU attorney 921:that expressly defined 734:Courts have recognised 607:. May be registered in 5499:Gender Rights Maryland 3181:"House Bill 48 (2006)" 2850:"About the Plaintiffs" 2348:Gender Rights Maryland 2302:700 registered voters 2275:802 registered voters 2248:808 registered voters 1895:Do not know / refused 1850:Prince George's County 1755: 1657: 1593:Passage and referendum 1540:Prince George's County 1518: 1371:Prince George's County 1300: 1088:environmental engineer 996: 941:Before passage of the 541:Marriage privatization 5615:2013 in LGBTQ history 5298:domestic partnerships 4720:on November 12, 2012. 4346:elections.state.md.us 4229:The Los Angeles Times 3474:. September 18, 2007. 3300:on September 30, 2007 3266:on September 28, 2007 2648:. mgaleg.maryland.gov 2567:on September 15, 2012 2187:Public Policy Polling 2160:Public Policy Polling 1751: 1606: 1597:Further information: 1509: 1458:Domestic partnerships 1375:married in California 1325:socially conservative 1290: 1282:Human Rights Campaign 1229:Glenn T. Harrell, Jr. 1222:Maryland Constitution 987: 913:Upon the rise of the 601:Caribbean Netherlands 5547:Grace After Midnight 5255:District of Columbia 4553:on December 10, 2012 4263:on November 16, 2012 4177:The Washington Times 3563:on February 20, 2015 3504:on 28 February 2010. 3294:The Washington Blade 3260:The Washington Blade 3213:on February 18, 2011 3073:on September 8, 2012 2593:Baltimore City Paper 2442:on November 29, 2012 2299:January 12–16, 2011 2272:January 13–19, 2011 2218:January 23–26, 2012 2140:1,106 likely voters 2137:October 11–15, 2012 1808:and wedding-related 1723:counties in Maryland 1555:Emmett C. Burns, Jr. 1464:domestic partnership 1377:, had been denied a 1353:Bishop of Wilmington 1336:Emmett C. Burns, Jr. 1147:J. Joseph Curran Jr. 990:Maryland State House 900:gay rights activists 896:statewide referendum 551:Domestic partnership 5473:Maryland Question 6 5275:U.S. Virgin Islands 4048:The Washington Post 3942:The Washington Post 3802:on February 6, 2008 3672:on November 5, 2012 3666:Post-Newsweek Media 3640:The Huffington Post 3530:The Washington Post 3161:on January 11, 2012 3129:The Washington Post 3067:The Washington Post 3042:on October 20, 2014 2473:. December 21, 2011 2353:Maryland Question 6 2245:January 9–15, 2012 2214:The Washington Post 2133:The Washington Post 1880:Dates administered 1873: 1744:Baltimore City Hall 1280:. President of the 960:laws. In 2012, the 651:some tribal nations 566:Listings by country 376:Minimal recognition 4742:on March 21, 2013. 4607:Williams Institute 4498:. January 1, 2013. 4203:The New York Times 3971:The New York Times 3098:The Christian Post 2956:The New York Times 2723:www.buddybuddy.com 2699:. msa.maryland.gov 2471:Washingtonpost.com 2167:852 likely voters 1871: 1817:Williams Institute 1784:U.S. Census Bureau 1736:Mayor of Baltimore 1687:House of Delegates 1658: 1525:in 2011. Governor 1519: 1414:Legislative action 1242:dissenting opinion 1238:Lynne A. Battaglia 1234:sexual orientation 1210:intermediate court 997: 892:House of Delegates 886:, composed of the 801:Not yet in effect. 23:LGBT rights series 5602: 5601: 5494:Equality Maryland 5384: 5383: 5360: 5359: 5287: 5286: 5283: 5282: 4865: 4864: 4600:"Census Snapshot" 4478:The Baltimore Sun 4289:The Baltimore Sun 4256:The Baltimore Sun 4130:on April 22, 2012 4067:The Baltimore Sun 3886:on March 27, 2013 3880:The Baltimore Sun 3770:The Baltimore Sun 3470:(Press release). 3355:Leonard, Arthur. 2498:The Baltimore Sun 2343:Equality Maryland 2320: 2319: 1846:Montgomery County 1774:of approximately 1762:A study from the 1718:exclusive control 1702:John P. McDonough 1655: 1654: 1544:southern Maryland 1484:checking accounts 1428:Victor R. Ramirez 1121:In January 2006, 1064:Equality Maryland 1037:Montgomery County 1017:same-sex marriage 858:Same-sex marriage 855: 854: 605:Aruba and Curaçao 603:), as well as in 484: 483: 365: 364: 5642: 5635:2013 in Maryland 5418:LGBT in Maryland 5411: 5404: 5397: 5388: 5387: 5372: 5371: 5312: 5311: 4915: 4914: 4902: 4901: 4837: 4836: 4797: 4790: 4783: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4768:on May 15, 2024. 4767: 4756: 4743: 4741: 4735:. Archived from 4730: 4721: 4716:. Archived from 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4662: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4633: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4604: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4580:on June 14, 2013 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4520: 4511: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4296:on July 11, 2012 4292:. Archived from 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4259:. Archived from 4246: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4126:. Archived from 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4073:on June 14, 2013 4069:. Archived from 4058: 4052: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3991: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3962: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3933: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3882:. Archived from 3871: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3855:on March 3, 2016 3851:. Archived from 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3798:. Archived from 3792: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3776:on July 14, 2014 3772:. Archived from 3761: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3723: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3691: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3592: 3584: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3562: 3555: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3521: 3506: 3505: 3500:. Archived from 3489: 3476: 3475: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3446:Windy City Times 3436: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3416: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3382: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3336:on March 4, 2016 3332:. Archived from 3321: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3296:. Archived from 3285: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3262:. Archived from 3251: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3202: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3157:. Archived from 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3069:. Archived from 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3028: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3008: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2982: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2947: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2905: 2897: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2830:on June 22, 2013 2826:. Archived from 2815: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2752:. April 29, 1997 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2676: 2667: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2596:. Archived from 2583: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2563:. Archived from 2552: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2504:on June 23, 2013 2500:. Archived from 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2463: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2438:. Archived from 2427: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2388: 2191:March 5–7, 2012 2164:May 14–21, 2012 1886:Margin of error 1874: 1870: 1861:2020 U.S. census 1837:2000 U.S. census 1725:and the city of 1665:matter of their 1648: 1642: 1636: 1625: 1619: 1610: 1332:African-American 1309:Richard Madaleno 1298: 1274:Freedom to Marry 1206:Court of Appeals 1130:summary judgment 1045:Francis B. Burch 1033:marriage license 970:Conaway v. Deane 951:Attorney General 936:African-American 877:General Assembly 847: 840: 833: 821:LGBTQ portal 819: 818: 817: 802: 799: 784: 781: 775: 772: 766: 759: 753: 732: 726: 723: 717: 714: 708: 705: 699: 687:Coman v. Romania 682: 667: 664: 658: 647: 638: 631: 625: 618: 612: 597: 382: 278: 36: 18: 17: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5639: 5630:Martin O'Malley 5605: 5604: 5603: 5598: 5582: 5566: 5513: 5482: 5459: 5441: 5420: 5415: 5385: 5380: 5356: 5310: 5296: 5279: 5238: 5200: 5182: 4921: 4906: 4900: 4861: 4835: 4819: 4806: 4801: 4765: 4754: 4746: 4739: 4728: 4724: 4712: 4709: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4660: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4631: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4530: 4528: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4503: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4470: 4466: 4456: 4454: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4430: 4428: 4421:Washington Post 4415: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4391: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4351: 4349: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4321:Washington Post 4313: 4309: 4299: 4297: 4280: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4247: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4221: 4217: 4207: 4205: 4195: 4191: 4181: 4179: 4169: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4133: 4131: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4090: 4086: 4076: 4074: 4059: 4055: 4041: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4023:Huffington Post 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3992: 3985: 3975: 3973: 3963: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3934: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3872: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3762: 3758: 3748: 3746: 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3715: 3711: 3701: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3609: 3605: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3522: 3509: 3490: 3479: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3451: 3449: 3437: 3430: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3383: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3353: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3322: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3286: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3252: 3248: 3238: 3236: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3203: 3196: 3186: 3184: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3164: 3162: 3147: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3121: 3117: 3107: 3105: 3092:Kwon, Lillian. 3090: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3059: 3055: 3045: 3043: 3030: 3029: 3022: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2948: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2855: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2816: 2809: 2799: 2797: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2727: 2725: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2668: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2629: 2627: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2603: 2601: 2584: 2580: 2570: 2568: 2561:Washington Post 2553: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2527:. Bloomberg L.P 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2465: 2464: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2383: 2339: 1869: 1833: 1768:marriage rights 1760: 1758:Economic impact 1698:State Secretary 1679:Terry McAuliffe 1656: 1650: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1627: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1601: 1595: 1569:chief lobbyist 1527:Martin O'Malley 1512:Martin O'Malley 1504: 1460: 1420:Gwendolyn Britt 1416: 1363: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1202: 1084:Goucher College 1080:lead plaintiffs 1039:. Although the 982: 873:Martin O'Malley 851: 815: 813: 808: 807: 806: 805: 800: 793: 788: 787: 782: 778: 773: 769: 760: 756: 733: 729: 724: 720: 715: 711: 706: 702: 683: 670: 665: 661: 648: 641: 632: 628: 619: 615: 598: 591: 585: 577: 576: 575: 556:Military policy 495: 487: 486: 485: 479: 468:United States: 431: 378: 368: 367: 366: 360: 319: 274: 263: 262: 261: 260: 245: 244: 48: 37: 34:same-sex unions 33: 32:Legal status of 30: 12: 11: 5: 5648: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5590: 5588: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5561:LGBT Baltimore 5557: 5550: 5543: 5536: 5529: 5526:Disappear Fear 5521: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5469: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5451: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5428: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5414: 5413: 5406: 5399: 5391: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5318: 5316: 5309: 5308: 5302: 5300: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5250:American Samoa 5246: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5210: 5208: 5206:Circuit Courts 5202: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5192: 5190: 5188:Tribal nations 5184: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5128:South Carolina 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5093:North Carolina 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4929: 4927: 4912: 4899: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4875: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4843: 4841: 4834: 4833: 4827: 4825: 4824:General unions 4821: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4800: 4799: 4792: 4785: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4744: 4722: 4708: 4707:External links 4705: 4703: 4702: 4677: 4648: 4619: 4591: 4564: 4538: 4512: 4501: 4483: 4464: 4438: 4408: 4385: 4359: 4333: 4307: 4274: 4241: 4215: 4189: 4163: 4141: 4110: 4098:Think Progress 4084: 4053: 4035: 4009: 3983: 3954: 3919: 3908:. October 2008 3897: 3866: 3835: 3813: 3787: 3756: 3734: 3709: 3698:. Metro Weekly 3683: 3652: 3626: 3603: 3574: 3542: 3507: 3477: 3459: 3428: 3402: 3374: 3347: 3311: 3277: 3246: 3224: 3194: 3172: 3141: 3115: 3104:on May 2, 2014 3084: 3053: 3020: 2994: 2968: 2939: 2917: 2889: 2878:on May 5, 2015 2863: 2841: 2807: 2785: 2763: 2735: 2710: 2688: 2659: 2637: 2611: 2578: 2538: 2515: 2484: 2453: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2401: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1868: 1867:Public opinion 1865: 1835:Data from the 1832: 1829: 1791:public benefit 1759: 1756: 1653: 1652: 1645: 1639: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1608: 1594: 1591: 1583:Tiffany Alston 1565:, grandson of 1503: 1500: 1476:joint property 1459: 1456: 1424:Landover Hills 1415: 1412: 1362: 1357: 1330:, and several 1307:State Senator 1304: 1301: 1294: 1264:discrimination 1256:Robert M. Bell 1201: 1196: 981: 978: 931:Roman Catholic 853: 852: 850: 849: 842: 835: 827: 824: 823: 810: 809: 804: 803: 790: 789: 786: 785: 776: 767: 754: 727: 718: 709: 700: 690:ruling of the 668: 659: 655:American Samoa 639: 626: 613: 588: 587: 586: 583: 582: 579: 578: 574: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 497: 496: 493: 492: 489: 488: 482: 481: 478: 477: 476: 475: 473:American Samoa 471: • 466: 461: 456: 451: 450: 449: 445: • 440: 434: 432: 430: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 408: 407: 403: • 396: 391: 385: 380: 379: 374: 373: 370: 369: 363: 362: 359: 358: 357: 356: 354:Cayman Islands 352: • 350: 346: • 341:United Kingdom 338: 333: 328: 322: 320: 318: 317: 312: 307: 302: 300:Czech Republic 297: 292: 287: 281: 276: 275: 269: 268: 265: 264: 259: 258: 252: 251: 243: 242: 237: 232: 230:United Kingdom 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 51: 50: 49: 43: 42: 39: 38: 29: 26: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5647: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5585: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5563: 5562: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5487:Organizations 5485: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5412: 5407: 5405: 5400: 5398: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5377: 5376: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5294: 5290: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243:Other regions 5241: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5196:Navajo Nation 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5168:West Virginia 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5073:New Hampshire 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5033:Massachusetts 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4903: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4798: 4793: 4791: 4786: 4784: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4764: 4760: 4753: 4751: 4750:Port v. Cowan 4745: 4738: 4734: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4710: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4666: 4659: 4652: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4608: 4601: 4595: 4579: 4575: 4568: 4552: 4548: 4542: 4526: 4519: 4517: 4510: 4505: 4497: 4493: 4487: 4479: 4475: 4468: 4453:on 2013-02-14 4452: 4448: 4442: 4427:on 2012-11-30 4426: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4396: 4389: 4374:on 2012-11-29 4373: 4369: 4363: 4347: 4343: 4337: 4322: 4318: 4311: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4278: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4252: 4245: 4230: 4226: 4219: 4204: 4200: 4193: 4178: 4174: 4167: 4151: 4145: 4129: 4125: 4124:Baltimore Sun 4121: 4114: 4099: 4095: 4088: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4024: 4020: 4013: 3997: 3990: 3988: 3972: 3968: 3961: 3959: 3943: 3939: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3907: 3901: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3870: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3839: 3823: 3817: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3760: 3745: 3738: 3720: 3713: 3697: 3690: 3688: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3656: 3641: 3637: 3630: 3614: 3607: 3589: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3559: 3552: 3546: 3531: 3527: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3473: 3469: 3463: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3435: 3433: 3417:. p. 152 3413: 3406: 3388: 3381: 3379: 3363:on 2010-07-10 3362: 3358: 3351: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3282: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3250: 3234: 3228: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3199: 3182: 3176: 3160: 3156: 3155:Baltimore Sun 3152: 3145: 3130: 3126: 3119: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3088: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3057: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3025: 3005: 2998: 2979: 2972: 2957: 2953: 2946: 2944: 2927: 2921: 2902: 2896: 2894: 2877: 2873: 2867: 2851: 2845: 2829: 2825: 2824:Baltimore Sun 2821: 2814: 2812: 2795: 2789: 2773: 2767: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2739: 2724: 2720: 2714: 2698: 2692: 2673: 2666: 2664: 2647: 2641: 2626:on 2013-09-12 2625: 2621: 2615: 2600:on 2012-11-13 2599: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2582: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2526: 2519: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2426: 2422: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2331: 2330:design effect 2327: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2295:Grove Insight 2293: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2221:1,064 adults 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2084:1,349 adults 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2055:1,727 adults 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2026:1,220 adults 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1997:1,037 adults 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1649: 50–60% 1643: 60–70% 1637: 70–80% 1632: 1629: 1626: 50–60% 1620: 60–70% 1615: 1612: 1611: 1605: 1600: 1590: 1588: 1587:majority whip 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1440:heart failure 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1386:decisions in 1384: 1383:Port v. Cowan 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1360:Port v. Cowan 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1293: 1289: 1287: 1286:Joe Solmonese 1283: 1279: 1275: 1272:, founder of 1271: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1260:suspect class 1257: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1214:oral argument 1211: 1207: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1177:introduced a 1176: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1158:amicus briefs 1155: 1154:child welfare 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1126:Circuit Court 1124: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1031:. In 1975, a 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 995: 991: 986: 980:Legal history 977: 975: 971: 967: 966:Port v. 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Index

LGBT rights series
Legal status of
same-sex unions

Marriage
Andorra
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Chile
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Costa Rica
Cuba
Denmark
Ecuador
Estonia
Finland
France
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Iceland
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Malta
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway

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