1168:"The exclusion of same-sex couples from the benefits and responsibilities of marriage, accordingly, is not a small and tangential inconvenience resulting from a few surviving relics of societal prejudice destined to evaporate like the morning dew. It represents a harsh if oblique statement by the law that same-sex couples are outsiders, and that their need for affirmation and protection of their intimate relations as human beings is somehow less than that of heterosexual couples. It reinforces the wounding notion that they are to be treated as biological oddities, as failed or lapsed human beings who do not fit into normal society, and, as such, do not qualify for the full moral concern and respect that our Constitution seeks to secure for everyone. It signifies that their capacity for love, commitment and accepting responsibility is by definition less worthy of regard than that of heterosexual couples."
7973:
4972:
3564:
816:
8787:
3715:
3762:. This provision did not apply to religious marriage officers because they are in any case not obliged to solemnise a marriage that would violate the doctrines of their religion. Several constitutional scholars argued that this provision was unconstitutional, calling it "state-sanctioned discrimination" in violation of the
4890:
organizations have the religious freedom to define marriage the 2016 decision was not made in accordance with the church's own proper process. Individual pastors are free to choose whether to bless same-sex marriages; a freedom of conscience clause allows pastors with objections to opt out of performing same-sex weddings.
5025:
were also more likely to support same-sex marriage than men (30%). A 2023 Ipsos poll showed that 57% of South
Africans supported same-sex marriage, while 10% supported civil unions or other types of partnerships but not marriage, 14% were undecided and 19% were opposed to all recognition for same-sex couples.
5024:
poll conducted between
February and May 2023 showed that 38% of South Africans supported same-sex marriage, 58% were opposed and 4% did not know or had refused to answer. When divided by age, support was highest among 18–34-year-olds at 42% and lowest among those aged 35 and above at 34%. Women (45%)
4873:
in 2015. Shortly after the marriage, her license as a priest was withdrawn. Two
Anglican pastors were also married in 2020. In early 2023, the church once again refused to allow its clergy to bless same-sex unions, but directed the synod to develop "guidelines for providing pastoral ministry to those
3814:
in
January 2018. The bill was amended in Parliament to allow officials who previously did not marry same-sex couples to continue doing so for two years. This gave the Ministry of Home Affairs time to implement the new policy. New officials, however, cannot opt out at all for any time. If a branch had
5016:
A May 2021 Ipsos poll showed that 59% of South
Africans supported same-sex marriage, 12% supported civil partnerships but not marriage, while 15% were opposed to all legal recognition for same-sex couples, and 14% were undecided. In addition, 18% of South Africans had already attended the wedding of
3511:
confirmed plans to introduce a new draft marriage policy in South Africa, reconciling the diverse marriage laws into a single piece of legislation "that will enable South
Africans of different sexual orientation, religious and cultural persuasions to conclude legal marriages", but indicated that the
5005:
on behalf of The Other
Foundation was described by some media outlets as the first "statistically sound, nationally representative data" on LGBT issues in Africa. The report found that the proportion of those who "strongly agree" with same-sex marriage had increased tenfold from 2012 to 2015, from
4957:
issued a statement that "the document states that the blessing should not be a ritual that is issued by the bishop or by the bishops' conference or any authority. It should be left to the pastor to spontaneously give a simple blessing that could be done at a shrine, on a pilgrimage, or in a prayer
1265:
to debate and vote on it ahead of the 1 December deadline. The vote was repeatedly delayed as the
Portfolio Committee on Home Affairs was still involved in discussions. In response to the argument that 'separate but equal' civil partnerships would not comply with the Constitutional Court's ruling,
3479:
past, while at the same time some clergy and traditional leaders described it as "the saddest day in our 12 years of democracy". Islamic leader Sheikh Sharif Ahmed called the bill a "foreign action imposed on Africa". The law made South Africa the fifth country in the world to legalise same-sex
1121:, the court could not invalidate it, and, therefore, their marriage could not immediately be solemnized. The court divided, however, on whether the couple should be given an immediate remedy in implementing the new, wider common-law definition of marriage. The majority opinion, written by Judge
4962:
added that "the document offers suggestions for when and how the blessings might be given. The
Southern African Catholic Bishops Conference will guide further on how such a blessing may be requested and granted to avoid the confusion the document warns against. In the meantime, the suggestions
1221:
between unmarried partners, both same-sex and opposite-sex. The state law advisers, who screen laws for constitutionality and form, declined to certify the bill, suggesting that it failed to follow the guidelines laid down by the
Constitutional Court. The Joint Working Group, a network of LGBT
4889:
being excluded. The decision caused backlash and objections, resulting in it being reversed a year later. A dozen church members subsequently took the denomination to court to restore the 2015 decision. In 2019, the North Gauteng High Court reversed the decision, ruling that while religious
1246:(ANC) voted to support the bill. Although the party had been split on the issue, the vote meant that ANC MPs would be obliged to support the bill in Parliament. The full party support came after members of the national executive committee reminded party members that the ANC had fought for
1277:"The roots of this bill lie in many years of struggle... This country cannot afford to be a prison of timeworn prejudices which have no basis in modern society. Let us bequeath to future generations a society which is more democratic and tolerant than the one that was handed down to us."
5006:
1.5% to 9.9%, while the proportion of people "strongly disagreeing" dropped from 48.5% to 23.4%. The total of "agree" and "strongly agree" making 36.6% (13.5% in 2012), while the "disagree" and "strongly disagree" totaled 46% (78.5% in 2012), the remaining being undecided or neutral.
4784:
Most major religious organisations in South Africa do not perform same-sex marriages in their places of worship. Religious institutions are not obliged to solemnise a marriage that would violate the doctrines of their faith. In 2007, the Department of Home Affairs confirmed that 17
1112:
Fourie and Bonthuys therefore appealed the High Court judgment to the SCA, which handed down its decision on 30 November 2004. The five-judge court ruled unanimously that the common-law definition of marriage was invalid because it unconstitutionally discriminated on the basis of
3516:. In January 2021, the South African Law Reform Commission issued a 300-page discussion paper, offering a number of proposals and alternatives. The commission called for public comments on its discussion paper. The proposed changes include reforms introducing a default
3892:
questioned the notion that the legalisation of same-sex marriage in South Africa represents the pinnacle of the human rights struggle of members of the LGBT community. He argued that those who are not involved in long-term monogamous relationships and those who cannot
1178:
There was some disagreement about the remedy: the majority (eight of the justices) ruled that the declaration of invalidity should be suspended for a year to allow Parliament to correct the situation, as there were different ways in which this could be done, and the
3500:, the following day, 1 December 2006. They encountered no problems, and a second couple married later that day in the same location. In 2013, South Africa's first traditional same-sex wedding was held for Tshepo Cameron Modisane and Thoba Calvin Sithole in
4836:
passed a resolution in 2009 to give pastoral guidelines to same-sex couples who live in "covenanted relationships". The resolution agreed to affirm "a pastoral response to same-sex partnerships of faithful commitment in our parish families." In 2016, the
1233:
to define marriage as between "a man and a woman"; this was rejected by the National Assembly's Portfolio Committee on Home Affairs. Public hearings on the bill began on 20 September. On 7 October, the Marriage Alliance organised a march to the
3872:, a foreign same-sex marriage is recognised as a marriage in South African law. However, the status of foreign forms of partnership other than marriage, such as civil unions or domestic partnerships, is not clear. In a 2010 divorce case, the
4897:
discussed same-sex unions but concluded that "a marriage is understood as a union only between a man and a woman. Furthermore the valid and unchanged position of our Church is that the blessing of same sex unions is rejected." In 2020, the
8573:
8343:
1266:
the Portfolio Committee amended the bill to allow either marriages or civil partnerships, and to allow them to both same-sex and opposite-sex couples. The chapter dealing with the recognition of domestic partnerships was removed.
1136:
appealed the SCA's ruling to the Constitutional Court, arguing that a major alteration to the institution of marriage was for Parliament and not the courts to decide, while Fourie and Bonthuys cross-appealed, arguing that the
8488:
1160:, to the extent that they excluded same-sex partners from marriage, were unfairly discriminatory, unjustifiable, and therefore unconstitutional and invalid. In a widely quoted passage from the majority ruling, Justice
8328:
6372:
1117:, and that it should be extended to read "Marriage is the union of two persons to the exclusion of all others for life." The court further unanimously noted that because Fourie and Bonthuys had not challenged the
6239:
8348:
3757:
Originally, government marriage officers who had an objection of conscience to solemnising same-sex marriages or civil partnerships were exempted from doing so if they noted their objection in writing to the
6583:
965:
7042:
7896:
7686:
6044:
977:
3913:
up to the end of 2011; however, this figure only reflects marriages in which at least one of the spouses is a South African citizen or permanent resident. Furthermore, not all marriages under the
8363:
4853:
expressed disappointment with the decision not to bless same-sex unions, but added that "all is not lost", expressing hope that the matter would be debated again in the future. Former Archbishop
4820:". Local Hindu leaders criticised the wedding ceremony. The South African Tamil Federation issued a statement that " do not sanction such a union or the actions of the priest who sanctified it."
7850:
7872:
7150:
7889:
1141:
should be altered as Judge Farlam had suggested. In the meanwhile, the Lesbian and Gay Equality Project had also launched a separate lawsuit directly attacking the constitutionality of the
957:
5978:
8403:
1076:
as a valid marriage. Judge Pierre Roux dismissed the application on 18 October 2002 on the technical basis that they had not properly attacked the constitutionality of the definition of
8503:
8308:
3530:
on 7 July 2023. The period for written submission was open until 31 August 2023. The bill was tabled in Parliament in December 2023, and was open for public comments until 17 May 2024.
8518:
8408:
8338:
3866:
makes no explicit provisions for the recognition of foreign same-sex unions. As a consequence of the extension of the common-law definition of marriage, and based on the principle of
1156:
On 1 December 2005, the Constitutional Court handed down its decision: the nine justices agreed unanimously that the common-law definition of marriage and the marriage formula in the
1129:
was of the opinion that the court's order declaring the common-law definition invalid should be suspended for two years to allow Parliament to adopt its own remedy for the situation.
634:
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8769:
8578:
8498:
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7273:
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4902:
voted to allow members, including ordained clergy, to enter into same-sex unions, while retaining the denomination's teaching that marriage is a union "between a man and a woman".
8453:
6192:
6135:
8553:
8528:
8378:
8373:
8353:
8318:
8303:
3520:, as spouses who have not entered into a formal marriage have no statutory rights to share in property which was amassed during the relationship, as well as the legalisation of
4874:
in same-sex relationships". In May 2024, Archbishop Makgoba released a document recommending prayers for same-sex couples, which the synod is expected to discuss in September.
8538:
8508:
8493:
8458:
8423:
8418:
8368:
8313:
8288:
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5001:
poll found that 45% of South Africans supported same-sex marriage, while a further 13% supported civil unions or another form of legal recognition. A report conducted by the
8548:
8543:
8483:
8438:
8398:
8293:
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8298:
5221:
7621:
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8533:
8443:
8333:
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may choose whether their union is registered as a marriage or a civil partnership. In either case, the legal consequences are identical to those of a marriage under the
666:
Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
7938:
5787:
1302:
said the law was only a temporary measure, noting that a fuller marriage law would be formulated to harmonise the several pieces of marriage legislation now in force.
7548:
5517:
5457:"Media Summary: Minister of Home Affairs and Another v Fourie and Another, Lesbian and Gay Equality Project and Eighteen Others v Minister of Home Affairs and Others"
8155:
7378:
6580:
6011:
4881:
voted by a 64% majority to recognise same-sex marriages, bless the relationships of same-sex couples and allow gay ministers and clergy (who are not required to be
8948:
7910:
1281:
The amended bill was passed by the National Assembly on 14 November by 229 votes to 41, and by the National Council of Provinces on 28 November by 36 votes to 11.
1001:
650:
9058:
5892:
707:
A "declaration of family relationship" is available in several of Cambodia's communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
8881:
5948:
3691:; thus a person may not marry his or her direct ancestor or descendant, sibling, uncle or aunt, niece or nephew, or the ancestor or descendant of an ex-spouse.
1295:, signed it into law on 29 November, and it became law the following day, one day before the Constitutional Court's order would otherwise have come into force.
1101:(SCA). They applied to the Constitutional Court for direct access, but this was denied on 31 July 2003; the court stated that the case raised complex issues of
608:
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446:
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8886:
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does not permit same-sex marriages. Its marriage policies state that "holy matrimony is the lifelong and exclusive union between one man and one woman". The
985:
600:
565:
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had already investigated several proposals. If Parliament did not end the inequality by 1 December 2006, then words would automatically be "read in" to the
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9123:
299:
8684:
7236:
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reported that 421 (out of 1,130) marriage officers in South Africa were exempt from performing same-sex marriages or civil partnerships, mostly in the
7478:
5839:
5813:
9393:
9230:
9025:
4947:
5198:
3924:
The Statistics South Africa data are further broken down by province and year; they show that the majority of same-sex marriages were registered in
7917:
7845:
7142:
4959:
3845:
3815:
an official opting out for the two-year period, they had to have another official available who could perform the marriage. The measure passed the
3763:
1013:
949:
6770:
6524:
6173:
952:. These equality rights formed the basis for a series of court decisions granting specific rights to couples in long-term same-sex relationships:
7425:
6559:
5970:
8795:
7771:
7507:
6211:"Act No. 8 of 2020: Civil Union Amendment Act, 2020; Ino. 8 ka 2020: ngeSichibiyelo soMthetho wokuHlanganiswa kwaBantu ngokoBuhlobo, wezi-2020"
5586:
4894:
3659:; similarly, any reference to husband, wife or spouse in any law is deemed to include a reference to a spouse or civil partner in terms of the
3630:(Act 120 of 1998), which provides for the civil registration of marriages solemnised according to the traditions of indigenous groups; and the
1217:
which would have been open only to same-sex couples and have the same legal consequences as marriage. It also included provisions to recognise
530:
7589:
6154:
6116:
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9040:
8863:
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7199:
5760:
5622:
9442:
9355:
9260:
9220:
9175:
8756:
8741:
5914:
3626:
335:
330:
149:
6681:
9195:
9035:
9005:
8993:
8960:
8893:
8736:
7340:
7022:
6603:
4878:
421:
404:
7708:
6990:
6958:
6926:
6894:
6862:
6830:
9437:
9305:
9270:
9108:
8983:
8903:
8898:
8868:
8808:
8776:
8726:
8716:
4906:
463:
393:
388:
5414:
1225:
On 16 September, thousands of South Africans took to the streets in several cities to protest same-sex marriage. The minor opposition
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9337:
9295:
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9165:
9113:
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9065:
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8813:
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8731:
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2127:
1073:
844:
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458:
426:
304:
289:
284:
7173:
9265:
9255:
9240:
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9185:
9118:
9075:
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6097:
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1602:
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453:
325:
314:
294:
255:
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5463:
9365:
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9180:
9015:
9000:
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8721:
8677:
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5674:
5443:
4951:
3877:
3759:
2428:
1597:
1296:
1098:
416:
411:
398:
353:
340:
309:
229:
9350:
9133:
8970:
8933:
8265:
7618:
6067:
3727:
2680:
520:
234:
7642:
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6621:
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5700:
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2438:
7117:
9320:
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7292:
5509:
5495:
5384:
5363:
4866:
3481:
1094:
912:
871:
174:
944:
South Africa was the first country in the world to safeguard sexual orientation as a human right in its Constitution. The
900:
passed a law allowing same-sex couples to legally solemnise their union 229 to 41, which was subsequently approved by the
9383:
7370:
7051:
Our top 10 gay wedding destinations are not only gorgeous and romantic, but they also make it easy to get married on-site
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Marriages and civil partnerships must be solemnised by an authorised marriage officer. Government officials (primarily
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2404:
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The parties to a marriage or civil partnership must be 18 or older and not already married or civilly partnered. The
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2926:
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On 13 November, one day before the bill would be read for a final reading in the National Assembly, Defence Minister
1258:
1222:
organisations, described the idea of a separate marriage law for same-sex couples as "an apartheid way of thinking".
1082:
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908:
897:
876:
716:
Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
31:
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5756:
9360:
9290:
8938:
8073:
6662:
5726:
4886:
1282:
1065:
214:
179:
7565:
5644:
4917:, voted to allow its clergy to perform same-sex marriages, polygamous marriages and ordain openly LGBT ministers.
9200:
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7865:
7829:
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7255:
5865:
5002:
4943:
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4921:
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159:
99:
8629:
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3905:
According to the South African Government, over 3,000 same-sex couples had married in South Africa by mid-2010.
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9310:
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8803:
6210:
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opposes same-sex marriage and does not allow its priests to officiate at such marriages. In December 2023, the
1922:
64:
59:
7972:
3651:, except for such changes as are required by the context. Any reference to marriage in any law, including the
1149:; the Constitutional Court granted the Project's request to have it heard and decided simultaneously with the
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1069:
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510:
224:
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94:
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Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
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9103:
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1977:
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to hand a memorandum opposing same-sex marriage to government representatives. On 9 October, the governing
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239:
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5034:
3766:. In July 2017, more than a decade after same-sex marriage was legalised in South Africa, LGBT newspaper
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924:
545:
219:
209:
184:
169:
139:
129:
84:
79:
8142:
7679:"LGBT+ Pride 2021 Global Survey pointa to a generation gap around gender identity and sexual attraction"
3844:
against same-sex couples is prohibited (as is all discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation) by
3636:(Act 17 of 2006), which provides for opposite-sex and same-sex civil marriages, religious marriages and
9280:
9205:
9020:
8828:
8603:
8258:
7530:
6512:
3489:
3298:
2888:
2277:
1412:
1133:
920:
893:
736:
695:
505:
500:
437:
204:
164:
89:
6742:
9388:
8843:
6547:
5222:"This map shows you where same-sex marriage is legal around the world – and there's a long way to go"
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and get married because of the threat of victimisation may not see any benefit from the legislation.
3795:
3035:
2478:
1607:
1517:
1328:
1289:
1243:
762:
691:
375:
104:
7497:
7118:"Resolution of the Diocese of Cape Town on Ministry to Gays and Lesbians in Covenanted Partnerships"
5590:
8223:
8052:
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are between partners of the same sex, though most opposite-sex couples continue to marry under the
3699:
3424:
2733:
2523:
1397:
1230:
830:
6793:
7191:
5107:
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1417:
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1206:
1018:
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8012:
4786:
3868:
3799:
2468:
2342:
2037:
1742:
1285:
540:
7015:
6068:"South Africa is considering letting women have multiple husbands. Conservatives aren't happy"
4971:
3475:
The bill was hailed by gay and liberal activists as another step forward out of the country's
1029:(2003) recognised the claim for loss of support when a same-sex partner is negligently killed.
725:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
8662:
8251:
7860:
7641:
Broadbent, Emma; Gougoulis, John; Lui, Nicole; Pota, Vikas; Simons, Jonathan (January 2017).
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6887:
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3329:
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may not enter into marriage with a second partner until the existing marriage is dissolved.
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1732:
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1218:
621:
550:
22:
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reported that a total of 3,327 marriages and civil partnerships were registered under the
8:
8150:
7451:
5021:
4986:(EFF) were the most supportive of same-sex marriage, followed closely by voters from the
4909:
consists of seven regional synods. In October 2018, the southern synod, covering most of
4862:
4845:
deciding to nonetheless proceed with the blessing of same-sex relationships, notably the
2905:
2222:
2082:
1372:
1125:, ruled that the new definition should apply immediately. In a dissenting opinion, Judge
969:(1998) recognised the reciprocal duty of support between same-sex partners, and extended
6193:"South African President Jacob Zuma: I'd react in a 'certain way' to having a gay child"
4975:
Support for same-sex marriage among 18–21-year-olds according to a 2016 survey from the
2347:
1017:(2003) allowed both partners to be recorded as the parents of a child conceived through
8184:
8032:
6762:
6548:"Irrational accommodation: conscience, religion and same-sex marriages in South Africa"
6513:"A judicial revolution? The court-led achievement of same-sex marriage in South Africa"
5456:
5101:
5089:
4930:
3618:
Three laws currently provide for the status of marriage in South Africa. These are the
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3219:
2759:
2685:
2117:
1957:
1902:
1877:
1832:
1802:
1622:
1213:
for submission to Parliament. The bill as initially introduced would only have allowed
1114:
889:
6721:
6373:"uMtsetfosivivinyo weteMshado weBantfu beBulili Lobufananako [Bill 11 – 2018]"
5704:
5678:
1064:
In 2002, a lesbian couple, Marié Fourie and Cecelia Bonthuys, with the support of the
896:
one year to rectify the inequality in the marriage statutes. On 14 November 2006, the
8132:
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2007:
1962:
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560:
44:
7590:"This Is How Many People Support Same-Sex Marriage in 23 Countries Around The World"
7274:"Bishops in Southern Africa agree to prayers but not blessings for same-sex couples"
5313:
5245:
Van Zyl M"journal of social Issues, Vol 67, No 2" 2011 University of Stellenbosh 335
4841:
voted against blessing same-sex unions. The decision split the church, with several
3624:(Act 25 of 1961), which provides for civil or religious opposite-sex marriages; the
2539:
7931:
6758:
6754:
5564:
5491:
5359:
5330:
3209:
3133:
3125:
3091:
2352:
2262:
2252:
2227:
2212:
2197:
2172:
2147:
2047:
1987:
1947:
1927:
1787:
1722:
1667:
1657:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1532:
1477:
1447:
1377:
1352:
1033:
981:(1999) extended immigration benefits to foreign partners of South African citizens.
970:
686:
7192:"All Are God's Children: On Including Gays and Lesbians in the Church and Society"
6486:
Himonga, Chuma (2007). "Part II: Persons and Family". In du Bois, François (ed.).
8199:
8165:
8007:
7779:
7625:
7572:
7221:
7046:
6743:"The 'inevitability' of same-sex marriage in South Africa's post-Apartheid state"
6587:
5134:
5116:
4954:
3824:
3652:
3238:
3214:
3117:
2976:
2690:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2579:
2559:
2549:
2483:
2332:
2312:
2282:
2242:
2217:
2202:
2192:
2152:
2087:
2002:
1982:
1907:
1892:
1887:
1837:
1822:
1812:
1757:
1717:
1672:
1652:
1647:
1592:
1462:
1457:
1407:
1402:
1362:
1235:
1188:
1090:
7549:"In Nigeria and Much of Africa, Catholic Same-Sex Couples See No Blessings Soon"
5376:
2781:
1097:, but this was denied and the High Court instead granted leave to appeal to the
904:
on 28 November in a 36 to 11 vote, and the law came into effect two days later.
8694:
8106:
8042:
8022:
8017:
6240:"uMthetho oYilwayo woMtshato waBantu beSini esiFanayo [Bill 11 – 2018]"
6136:"Jacob Zuma campaigns on ticket using race, land, same-sex laws as flashpoints"
5152:
5143:
5125:
5080:
5013:
found that 54% of 18–21-year-olds supported same-sex marriage in South Africa.
3841:
3680:
3676:
3349:
3141:
3109:
3096:
3057:
2829:
2738:
2418:
2287:
2257:
2232:
2207:
2157:
2137:
2122:
2092:
2072:
2067:
1952:
1932:
1912:
1882:
1867:
1847:
1817:
1777:
1752:
1737:
1677:
1627:
1542:
1522:
1437:
1367:
1270:
1251:
8243:
9431:
8037:
8027:
7997:
7992:
7987:
6738:
5836:"Tuesday, 28 November 2006. Proceedings of the National Council of Provinces"
5071:
4850:
4769:
4431:
4183:
3889:
3811:
3563:
3104:
3049:
2910:
2872:
2834:
2786:
2728:
2695:
2594:
2564:
2443:
2433:
2317:
2272:
2182:
2167:
2142:
2112:
2097:
2052:
2032:
2012:
1937:
1897:
1872:
1807:
1792:
1767:
1762:
1747:
1712:
1662:
1642:
1637:
1617:
1582:
1562:
1552:
1487:
1482:
1452:
1442:
1432:
1387:
1382:
1347:
1122:
6604:"Lesbian & Gay Marriage in South Africa: Part 2 – Second Class Citizens"
4776:(in the Western Cape) one of the world's top 10 "gay wedding destinations".
1537:
8127:
7796:
7426:"SA Methodist Church won't 'prevent' members entering into same-sex unions"
7341:"Dutch Reformed Church's Decision Not To Recognise Gay Marriages Set Aside"
4858:
4493:
3997:
3929:
3807:
3791:
3771:
3547:
3537:, who had served as president between 2009 and 2018, said his newly-formed
3246:
2943:
2824:
2791:
2743:
2670:
2610:
2589:
2569:
2544:
2448:
2423:
2367:
2362:
2322:
2302:
2247:
2057:
2017:
1997:
1972:
1942:
1917:
1862:
1827:
1782:
1702:
1692:
1632:
1612:
1557:
1502:
1497:
1472:
1467:
1422:
1392:
1261:
would vote on the bill on 20 October in order to allow enough time for the
1247:
990:
861:
820:
748:
6581:
Home Affairs minister rejects call to amend discriminatory Civil Union Act
6037:"Marriage, divorce and property changes being considered for South Africa"
5861:
3640:. A person may only be married under one of these laws at any given time.
978:
National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Home Affairs
8047:
8002:
7960:
7792:
5613:"Parliamentary committee in South Africa delays decision on civil unions"
5442:, 2005 (3) BCLR 241 (SCA), 2005 (3) SA 429 (SCA) (30 November 2004),
4870:
4789:
in South Africa had applied to officiate at same-sex marriages under the
3742:. Religious leaders may also be appointed as marriage officers under the
3541:
party would overhaul laws permitting same-sex marriage if elected in the
2867:
2584:
2513:
2503:
2488:
2463:
2337:
2307:
2297:
2237:
2187:
2177:
2132:
2107:
2102:
2077:
2062:
2022:
1992:
1772:
1492:
1427:
1357:
1342:
1292:
1214:
1161:
1038:
888:
guarantees equal protection before the law to all citizens regardless of
742:
694:
obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
270:
5734:
5589:. South African Broadcasting Corporation. 16 August 2006. Archived from
950:
forbids discrimination on the basis of sex, gender or sexual orientation
7502:
5559:
4914:
4869:
her partner Marceline van Furth, a Dutch professor of medicine, in the
4857:
also expressed his disappointment with the decision. Former Archbishop
4307:
3894:
3880:
as equivalent to a marriage or civil partnership in South African law.
3803:
3779:
3655:, is deemed to include a marriage or civil partnership in terms of the
3534:
2508:
2493:
2372:
2357:
2292:
2027:
1967:
1857:
1527:
1507:
1126:
1102:
881:
7619:
South Africans are "progressive prudes" when it comes to homosexuality
5494:, 2006 (3) BCLR 355 (CC), 2006 (1) SA 524 (CC) (1 December 2005),
8111:
8092:
8057:
6155:"Jacob Zuma vows to reverse same-sex marriage rights in South Africa"
5362:, 2003 (10) BCLR 1092 (CC), 2003 (5) SA 301 (CC) (31 July 2003),
4773:
3719:
3521:
3501:
3476:
3074:
2645:
2574:
2554:
2458:
2327:
1697:
1512:
1042:
958:
National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Justice
7788:
6174:"Zuma under fire for remarks about 'anti-democratic' same-sex laws"
4963:
offered by the declaration may be taken as a guide with prudence."
4925:
4882:
4842:
4801:
3787:
3783:
1687:
1239:
1191:
dissented, arguing that these words should be read in immediately.
1077:
1006:
783:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
653:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and
4812:
priest, and was "complete with embossed invitations, outfits from
3750:
are not automatically able to solemnise marriages in terms of the
3496:. The first couple to wed, Vernon Gibbs and Tony Halls, did so in
752:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding.
698:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling.
8786:
7780:
6428:"Isibawo sesitifikhethi somtjhado (umtjhado ngaphandle kwesondo)"
5810:"Tuesday, 14 November 2006. Proceedings of the National Assembly"
4910:
4817:
4245:
4121:
3925:
3851:
Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act
3734:
civil servants) who are appointed as marriage officers under the
3524:. A draft bill was approved by the Cabinet, and published in the
1106:
994:
7371:"Dutch Reformed Church loses court battle over same-sex unions"
7100:"Gay couples 'marry' with parents' approval, hawan and priests"
5617:
4809:
4805:
961:(1998) decriminalised consensual sexual activities between men.
928:
8692:
5971:"How government wants to change marriage laws in South Africa"
5917:. PlanetOut. Associated Press. 1 December 2006. Archived from
3883:
7452:"Methodist Church of SA 'clarifies' position on gay marriage"
7237:"Desmond Tutu's Daughter Lost Her Job After Marrying A Woman"
5331:"Constitutional Court dismisses lesbian couple's application"
4998:
4838:
4813:
611:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
6682:"Party supports proposed amendment to same-sex marriage law"
6622:"Home affairs in Port Elizabeth refuses to marry gay couple"
6490:(9th ed.). Cape Town: Juta & Co. pp. 243–244.
5259:(9th ed.). Cape Town: Juta & Co. pp. 367–369.
3714:
7727:"LGBT+ Pride 2023 A 30-Country Ipsos Global Advisor Survey"
6117:"New marriage laws for South Africa take the next big step"
6098:"South Africa's new equal Marriage Bill has been published"
5555:"Thousands Protest Against South African Gay Marriage Bill"
3782:. Media reported couples being denied marriage licenses in
3013:
28 November 2006 vote in the National Council of Provinces
884:
definition of marriage to include same-sex spouses—as the
7784:
7640:
7143:"More ructions in Anglican church over same-sex marriage"
7016:"Statistical release P0307: Marriages and divorces, 2022"
6984:"Statistical release P0307: Marriages and divorces, 2019"
6952:"Statistical release P0307: Marriages and divorces, 2018"
6920:"Statistical release P0307: Marriages and divorces, 2016"
6888:"Statistical release P0307: Marriages and divorces, 2015"
6856:"Statistical release P0307: Marriages and divorces, 2014"
6829:. Statistics South Africa. 10 December 2012. p. 29.
6824:"Statistical release P0307: Marriages and divorces, 2011"
6454:"Ken u Regte 'n Maklike Gids tot Huwelike en Verhoudings"
5488:
Minister of Home Affairs and Another v Fourie and Another
5462:. Constitutional Court of South Africa. 1 December 2005.
5436:
Fourie and Another v Minister of Home Affairs and Another
5356:
Fourie and Another v Minister of Home Affairs and Another
5310:
Fourie and Another v Minister of Home Affairs and Another
4861:
supported the blessing of same-sex unions. His daughter,
870:
came into force on 30 November 2006. The decision of the
7479:"Polygamy and gay marriage welcome: Church makes U-turn"
4885:). The decision applies to 9 of the 10 synods; with the
1002:
Du Toit v Minister of Welfare and Population Development
7498:"Is the 'false narrative' narrative a false narrative?"
6347:"Xikombelo xa xitifiketi xa mucato (mucato wa xilungu)"
5759:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 14 November 2006.
7222:"Mpho Tutu: Choosing between the church and being gay"
6989:. Statistics South Africa. 18 March 2021. p. 33.
6957:. Statistics South Africa. 25 March 2020. p. 33.
6402:"Khumbelo ya dzhiela ya mbingano (mbingano ya vhathu)"
3810:. A bill to repeal the exemption was introduced by MP
7293:"Eclectic Prayers for Same-Sex South African Couples"
6644:"Homophobic Home Affairs Still Rejecting Gay Couples"
5915:"Gay couple tie the knot in a first for South Africa"
3738:
are also able to solemnise marriages in terms of the
986:
Satchwell v President of the Republic of South Africa
3823:
on 1 July 2020. It was signed into law by President
3580: Limited recognition (foreign residency rights)
1109:
law on which the SCA's views should first be heard.
7709:"How people in 24 countries view same-sex marriage"
6663:"Engaged Lesbian Couple Humiliated By Home Affairs"
5889:"Africans cheer, condemn SA same-sex marriage Bill"
5587:"No constitutional amendment on same-sex marriages"
1072:to have their union recognised and recorded by the
599:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the
7256:"Two Anglican Priests Got Married in South Africa"
5675:"South Africa Gay Marriage Bill Goes To President"
4800:, and Wesley Nolan, were married in a traditional
3545:. Zuma had previously stated in an interview with
7311:"Dutch Reformed Church to recognise gay marriage"
5407:"South African ruling paves way for gay marriage"
3698:allows, in limited circumstances, a man to marry
9429:
6701:"Gay couple's struggle to marry in Richards Bay"
6001:"Discussion Paper 152 - Single Marriage Statute"
5864:. NBC News. Associated Press. 14 November 2006.
5148:uMtsetfo weMshado weBantfu beBulili Lobufananako
3857:
1014:J v Director General, Department of Home Affairs
8273:
1306:14 November 2006 vote in the National Assembly
7643:"What The World's Young People Think And Feel"
7291:LeBlanc, Douglas; Michael, Mark (9 May 2024).
7290:
6794:"Awaiting a Full Embrace of Same-Sex Weddings"
5510:"Same-sex marriages bill tabled in parliament"
5076:uMthetho wokuHlanganiswa kwaBantu ngokoBuhlobo
4895:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern Africa
4816:and tying a necklace with a pendant of Lord
4796:In May 2009, a same-sex couple, Joe Singh, an
531:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
8678:
8259:
7765:
4960:Southern African Catholic Bishops' Conference
3607: Death penalty on books but not enforced
838:
8927:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
8770:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5757:"South Africa passes same-sex marriage bill"
5701:"South Africa Gay Marriage Bill Becomes Law"
3746:, but religious leaders appointed under the
3696:Recognition of Customary Marriages Act, 1998
5645:"Quotes about gay marriage in South Africa"
5085:uMthetho woMtshato waBantu beSini esiFanayo
3884:Criticism of the focus on same-sex marriage
966:Langemaat v Minister of Safety and Security
273:or registered partnerships but not marriage
8685:
8671:
8266:
8252:
7772:
7758:
7531:"'Fiducia supplicans': Who's saying what?"
7021:. Statistics South Africa. 14 March 2024.
5784:"South Africa Parliament OKs Gay Marriage"
5703:. 365Gay. 30 November 2006. Archived from
5677:. 365Gay. 28 November 2006. Archived from
4907:Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa
4823:
1145:, which was originally to be heard in the
845:
831:
8079:Organisation of Lesbian and Gay Activists
7234:
7228:
6698:
6660:
6641:
6637:
6635:
6601:
6152:
5579:
5539:"Separate law on marriage is apartheid".
5112:Molao wa Kopantšho ya baratani ya Semolao
4982:A 2014 survey found that voters from the
536:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania
7566:EFF MEMBERS ARE MOST GAY FRIENDLY VOTERS
6545:
5547:
5449:
5045:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa
4970:
4779:
3888:In a 2007 paper, constitutional scholar
3713:
3586: No recognition of same-sex couples
3562:
948:, which took effect on 4 February 1997,
911:to legalise same-sex marriage after the
797:
795:
633:Neither performed nor recognized in six
526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe
516:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa
7476:
7401:"Homosexuality in South Africa – KZNCC"
7253:
7082:"Gay wedding irks South African Hindus"
6679:
6488:Wille's Principles of South African Law
6485:
6190:
5941:"Traditional gay wedding makes history"
5886:
5862:"South Africa to legalize gay marriage"
5719:
5507:
5281:"High Court dismisses gay marriage bid"
5257:Wille's principles of South African law
5254:
5102:[vɛtɔpˈbœrgərləkəfərˈbəntənəsə]
5009:A September–October 2016 survey by the
9430:
7528:
7477:Jordaan, Nomahlubi (30 October 2018).
7174:"Anglican revolt on same-sex blessing"
7171:
6737:
6680:Maqhina, Mayibongwe (15 August 2018).
6632:
6562:from the original on 19 September 2016
6510:
6171:
6133:
6114:
5790:from the original on 11 September 2012
5781:
5605:
5520:from the original on 26 September 2015
5337:from the original on 27 September 2011
3627:Recognition of Customary Marriages Act
3551:in 2012 that he opposed repealing the
521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia
8666:
8247:
7753:
7510:from the original on 23 December 2023
7495:
6932:from the original on 14 November 2018
6791:
6747:South African Journal on Human Rights
6172:Macupe, Bongekile (24 January 2024).
6065:
5981:from the original on 25 February 2021
5895:from the original on 24 February 2019
5763:from the original on 26 December 2007
5100:
4942:couples who are not considered to be
1187:to allow same-sex marriages. Justice
792:
660:
645:
643:
595:
593:
9453:November 2006 events in South Africa
7600:from the original on 7 December 2017
7172:Sesant, Siyabonga (1 October 2016).
7064:"Churches get nod for gay marriages"
6078:from the original on 9 December 2021
6047:from the original on 9 December 2021
5887:Macanda, Phumza (15 November 2006).
5417:from the original on 10 October 2009
5191:"Same-Sex Marriage Around the World"
4944:married according to church teaching
3512:process had been delayed due to the
1257:It was originally expected that the
1041:of the estate of a partner who died
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
649:Neither performed nor recognized in
620:Neither performed nor recognized in
381:
277:
9443:2006 establishments in South Africa
7939:Strydom v NG Gemeente Moreleta Park
7659:from the original on 20 August 2019
7214:
7028:from the original on 21 April 2024.
6868:from the original on 18 August 2016
6699:Broughton, Tania (5 October 2020).
6269:"Kgopelo ya setifikeiti sa lenyalo"
6191:Roberts, Scott (14 December 2012).
6153:de Barros, Luiz (23 January 2024).
6008:South African Law Reform Commission
5749:
5563:. 17 September 2006. Archived from
4900:Methodist Church of Southern Africa
1005:(2002) allowed same-sex couples to
765:, but they are not legally binding.
571:LGBT rights by country or territory
13:
7918:J v Director General, Home Affairs
7381:from the original on 11 April 2019
7351:from the original on 11 April 2019
7321:from the original on 11 April 2019
7202:from the original on 11 April 2019
7153:from the original on 11 April 2019
6996:from the original on 16 April 2021
6964:from the original on 29 March 2020
6804:from the original on 12 April 2019
6773:from the original on 12 April 2019
6527:from the original on 15 April 2012
6134:Mkhize, Mfundo (14 January 2024).
6017:from the original on 28 April 2021
5951:from the original on 28 April 2021
5782:Nullis, Clare (14 November 2006).
5733:. 14 November 2006. Archived from
5508:Quintal, Angela (25 August 2006).
5387:from the original on 29 March 2019
5377:"SA ruling 'may allow gay unions'"
5291:from the original on 23 March 2017
5065:official languages of South Africa
4877:In 2015, the General Synod of the
4830:Anglican Church of Southern Africa
4808:. The wedding was officiated by a
2712:African Christian Democratic Party
1227:African Christian Democratic Party
1194:
1049:
761:Some cities and prefectures issue
640:
622:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands
590:
14:
9464:
9438:Same-sex marriage in South Africa
7925:Minister of Home Affairs v Fourie
7689:from the original on 10 June 2021
7529:Coppen, Luke (19 December 2023).
7235:Kuruvilla, Carol (10 June 2016).
6900:from the original on 12 July 2017
6642:de Barros, Luiz (11 April 2014).
6602:de Barros, Luiz (29 March 2016).
5625:from the original on 15 June 2015
5469:from the original on 5 March 2016
5219:
5201:from the original on 30 June 2017
4966:
3836:
3643:Couples marrying in terms of the
3394:United Christian Democratic Party
2960:United Christian Democratic Party
2851:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
1068:, launched an application in the
1060:Minister of Home Affairs v Fourie
877:Minister of Home Affairs v Fourie
669:
8887:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
8785:
8574:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
8344:Democratic Republic of the Congo
8074:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project
7971:
7897:NCGLE v Minister of Home Affairs
7719:
7701:
7671:
7634:
7612:
7582:
7559:
7541:
7522:
7489:
7470:
7444:
7418:
7393:
7363:
7333:
7303:
7254:Randall, Devin (13 March 2020).
6836:from the original on 16 May 2018
6661:de Barros, Luiz (4 April 2014).
6321:"Kopo ya setifikeiti sa lenyalo"
6295:"Kopo ya setifikeiti sa lenyalo"
5842:from the original on 26 May 2019
5816:from the original on 26 May 2019
5655:from the original on 26 May 2019
5121:Molao wa Dikgolagano tsa Selegae
3709:
3589:Same-sex sexual activity illegal
1066:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project
880:on 1 December 2005 extended the
814:
8882:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten
7284:
7266:
7247:
7184:
7165:
7135:
7122:archbishop.anglicanchurchsa.org
7110:
7092:
7074:
7056:
7040:Top 10 gay wedding destinations
7032:
7008:
6976:
6944:
6912:
6880:
6848:
6816:
6785:
6731:
6711:
6692:
6673:
6654:
6614:
6595:
6574:
6539:
6504:
6479:
6467:
6446:
6420:
6394:
6365:
6339:
6313:
6287:
6261:
6232:
6203:
6184:
6165:
6146:
6127:
6108:
6090:
6059:
6029:
5993:
5963:
5933:
5907:
5880:
5868:from the original on 2 May 2014
5854:
5828:
5802:
5775:
5727:"Green light for gay marriages"
5693:
5667:
5637:
5532:
5501:
5481:
5429:
5399:
5369:
5349:
5323:
5303:
5273:
5255:Du Bois, François, ed. (2007).
5248:
5239:
5213:
5183:
5094:Wet op Burgerlike Verbintenisse
5057:
5003:Human Sciences Research Council
3830:Civil Union Amendment Act, 2020
3666:
1026:Du Plessis v Road Accident Fund
777:
768:
755:
728:
719:
9059:British Indian Ocean Territory
7685:. New York City. 9 June 2021.
7496:Flynn, JD (22 December 2023).
6759:10.1080/19962126.2007.11864931
6115:Fraser, Luke (10 April 2024).
6066:Rahim, Zamira (28 June 2021).
5786:. redOrbit. Associated Press.
3568:Same-sex sexual activity legal
1089:Fourie and Bonthuys requested
710:
701:
627:
614:
1:
8235:Category:LGBT in South Africa
7911:Du Toit v Minister of Welfare
7873:Sexual Offences Amendment Act
7846:Section 9 of the Constitution
5318:Transvaal Provincial Division
5177:
5130:Molao wa Dikopanelo tsa Mmuso
4834:Anglican Diocese of Cape Town
3900:
3876:recognised the validity of a
3858:Recognition of foreign unions
3846:section 9 of the Constitution
3821:National Council of Provinces
3702:. A person married under the
3595: Prison but not enforced
1263:National Council of Provinces
939:
902:National Council of Provinces
511:Timeline of same-sex marriage
8275:Same-sex marriage in Africa
6511:de Vos, Pierre (June 2008).
4948:blessing of same-sex couples
3613: Enforced death penalty
1978:Dorothy Motubatse-Hounkpatin
1173:Paragraph 71 of the judgment
946:Constitution of South Africa
886:Constitution of South Africa
635:British Overseas Territories
7:
9415:British Antarctic Territory
8156:Out In Africa Film Festival
7890:NCGLE v Minister of Justice
6925:. Statistics South Africa.
6792:Levin, Dan (27 July 2010).
5035:LGBT rights in South Africa
5028:
3819:on 6 December 2018 and the
546:Divorce of same-sex couples
10:
9469:
7969:
6474:Civil Union Act 17 of 2006
6380:Parliament of South Africa
6247:Parliament of South Africa
4893:In 2015, the synod of the
3827:on 22 October 2020 as the
3509:Department of Home Affairs
3299:United Democratic Movement
2889:United Democratic Movement
2118:Tinyiko Nwamitwa-Shilubana
1198:
1134:Government of South Africa
1074:Department of Home Affairs
1057:
934:
909:fifth country in the world
506:Same-sex union court cases
501:Same-sex union legislation
9404:
9336:
9074:
8969:
8794:
8783:
8702:
8587:
8562:
8281:
8232:
8206:
8194:
8176:
8141:
8120:
8099:
8087:
8066:
7980:
7955:
7881:
7838:
7810:
7803:
6722:[2010] ZAWCHC 224
6552:South African Law Journal
5413:. AFP. 30 November 2004.
4992:African National Congress
4984:Economic Freedom Fighters
4934:, a declaration allowing
3878:British civil partnership
3036:African National Congress
1518:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi
1329:African National Congress
1244:African National Congress
931:country to have done so.
692:European Court of Justice
9394:Northern Mariana Islands
8329:Central African Republic
7045:23 November 2018 at the
6724: (27 October 2010),
6586:16 November 2018 at the
6546:Bonthuys, Elsje (2008).
6432:South African Government
6406:South African Government
6351:South African Government
6325:South African Government
6299:South African Government
6273:South African Government
5440:[2004] ZASCA 132
5316: (18 October 2002),
5139:Nawu wa Vukati bya Vaaki
5050:
5040:Marriage in South Africa
3760:Minister of Home Affairs
3425:United Independent Front
1398:Hendrietta Bogopane-Zulu
1297:Minister of Home Affairs
1231:constitutional amendment
763:partnership certificates
5891:. Mail & Guardian.
5444:Supreme Court of Appeal
5314:[2002] ZAGPHC 1
5157:Mulayo wa u Ṱanganyiswa
5111:
4952:Archbishop of Cape Town
4847:Diocese of Saldanha Bay
4824:Christian denominations
4787:religious denominations
3907:Statistics South Africa
3874:Western Cape High Court
3718:A same-sex marriage in
3574: Same-sex marriage
3082:Nomopo Madlala-Magubane
2163:Mildred Ramakaba-Lesiea
1798:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
1300:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
1205:On 24 August 2006, the
1147:Johannesburg High Court
1099:Supreme Court of Appeal
1019:artificial insemination
927:, and remains the only
734:Courts have recognised
607:. May be registered in
8013:Beverley Palesa Ditsie
7571:17 August 2018 at the
5492:[2005] ZACC 19
5360:[2003] ZACC 11
5333:. Sapa. 31 July 2003.
5166:mThetho wobuLili buNye
5165:
5156:
5147:
5138:
5129:
5120:
5093:
5084:
5075:
4979:
3895:come out of the closet
3869:lex loci celebrationis
3723:
3615:
3558:
2343:Randall van den Heever
2038:Wilma Newhoudt-Druchen
1743:Gwen Mahlangu-Nkabinde
1286:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
1279:
1176:
541:Marriage privatization
9448:2006 in LGBTQ history
9306:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
8489:São Tomé and Príncipe
8349:Republic of the Congo
7904:Satchwell v President
7856:Alteration of Sex Act
7624:30 April 2018 at the
7149:. 16 September 2017.
7088:. Durban. 2 May 2009.
6726:Western Cape Division
6463:(in Afrikaans). 2007.
4974:
4879:Dutch Reformed Church
4780:Religious performance
3717:
3687:also apply under the
3683:that apply under the
3566:
3507:In October 2020, the
3379:Frederick van Heerden
3330:Independent Democrats
3266:Inkatha Freedom Party
2808:Independent Democrats
2624:Inkatha Freedom Party
2454:Dianne Kohler Barnard
1843:Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri
1275:
1219:domestic partnerships
1201:Civil Union Act, 2006
1181:Law Reform Commission
1166:
907:South Africa was the
867:Civil Union Act, 2006
601:Caribbean Netherlands
6461:Women's Legal Centre
6043:. 24 November 2021.
5977:. 23 February 2021.
5681:on 26 September 2007
5593:on 29 September 2007
5496:Constitutional Court
5383:. 30 November 2004.
5364:Constitutional Court
4855:Njongonkulu Ndungane
4798:Indian South African
4555:Outside South Africa
1733:Gratitude Magwanishe
1548:Pierre-Jeanne Gerber
1229:(ACDP) pushed for a
1095:Constitutional Court
872:Constitutional Court
551:Domestic partnership
8949:U.S. tribal nations
8944:U.S. Virgin Islands
8564:States with limited
8151:Mr Gay South Africa
7713:Pew Research Center
7555:. 29 December 2023.
7317:. 10 October 2015.
7224:. BBC. 9 June 2016.
6327:(in Southern Sotho)
6275:(in Northern Sotho)
5737:on 28 December 2007
5707:on 10 December 2006
5621:. 7 November 2006.
5543:. 7 September 2006.
5320: (South Africa)
5285:Mail & Guardian
5195:Pew Research Center
5022:Pew Research Center
5017:a same-sex couple.
4988:Democratic Alliance
4863:Mpho Tutu van Furth
3480:marriage after the
3196:Democratic Alliance
3164:Cornelis van Rooyen
3014:
2906:Nonhlanhla Nkabinde
2405:Democratic Alliance
2223:Priscilla Sekgobela
2083:Enyinna Nkem-Abonta
1307:
1070:Pretoria High Court
651:some tribal nations
566:Listings by country
376:Minimal recognition
8185:Wrapped (magazine)
8033:Gert-Johan Coetzee
7631:, 9 September 2016
7405:kzncc.blazanor.com
7198:. 11 August 2011.
7104:The Times of India
6798:The New York Times
6628:. 1 February 2016.
6517:Utrecht Law Review
6434:(in South Ndebele)
6218:Government Gazette
5649:www.southafrica.to
5541:Independent Online
5514:Independent Online
4980:
4931:Fiducia supplicans
3919:Marriage Act, 1961
3724:
3673:prohibited degrees
3638:civil partnerships
3616:
3527:Government Gazette
3441:Neville Hendrickse
3363:Freedom Front Plus
3220:Juanita Terblanche
3012:
2927:New National Party
2760:Freedom Front Plus
2686:Koos van der Merwe
2178:Cecilia Ramotsamai
1958:Kgoloko Morwamoche
1903:Lewele Modisenyane
1878:Hlengiwe Mgabadeli
1833:Motswaledi Matlala
1803:Puleng Mashangoane
1623:Rebecca Kasienyane
1305:
1215:civil partnerships
1115:sexual orientation
1083:Marriage Act, 1961
890:sexual orientation
860:has been legal in
801:Not yet in effect.
23:LGBT rights series
9425:
9424:
8660:
8659:
8591:other territories
8364:Equatorial Guinea
8241:
8240:
7967:
7966:
7946:Geldenhuys v NDPP
7825:Civil partnership
7820:Same-sex marriage
7650:Varkey Foundation
7456:gatewaynews.co.za
7297:The Living Church
7260:Instinct Magazine
7038:Karla Zimmerman,
6497:978-0-7021-6551-1
6220:. 22 October 2020
5921:on 5 January 2007
5266:978-0-7021-6551-1
5011:Varkey Foundation
4977:Varkey Foundation
4767:
4766:
3817:National Assembly
3764:right to equality
3539:uMkhonto we Sizwe
3533:In January 2024,
3514:COVID-19 pandemic
3473:
3472:
3410:Johannes Tlhagale
3283:Jeanette Vilakazi
3243:Motlatjo Thetjeng
3065:Motsamai Goeieman
3010:
3009:
2777:Pieter Groenewald
2676:Mabalana Sibuyana
2656:Alfred Mpontshane
2641:Mfuniselwa Bhengu
2519:Kraai van Niekerk
2392:Johannes Phungula
2268:Windvoël Skhosana
2043:Elizabeth Ngaleka
2008:Monontsi Mzondeki
1963:Bahlakoana Mosala
1853:Shepherd Mayatula
1728:Emmanuel Magubane
1708:Brigitte Mabandla
1683:Tshiwela Lishivha
1573:Lindiwe Hendricks
1259:National Assembly
1250:, which includes
1009:children jointly.
898:National Assembly
858:Same-sex marriage
855:
854:
605:Aruba and Curaçao
603:), as well as in
484:
483:
365:
364:
9460:
9374:Pitcairn Islands
8922:Falkland Islands
8789:
8697:around the world
8687:
8680:
8673:
8664:
8663:
8652:
8651:(United Kingdom)
8647:Tristan da Cunha
8643:Ascension Island
8635:
8622:
8613:
8589:Dependencies and
8282:Sovereign states
8268:
8261:
8254:
8245:
8244:
7975:
7808:
7807:
7774:
7767:
7760:
7751:
7750:
7745:
7744:
7742:
7740:
7731:
7723:
7717:
7716:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7696:
7694:
7675:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7664:
7658:
7647:
7638:
7632:
7616:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7586:
7580:
7563:
7557:
7556:
7545:
7539:
7538:
7526:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7515:
7493:
7487:
7486:
7474:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7463:
7458:. 9 October 2020
7448:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7432:. 8 October 2020
7422:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7397:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7386:
7377:. 8 March 2019.
7367:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7356:
7347:. 8 March 2019.
7337:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7326:
7307:
7301:
7300:
7288:
7282:
7281:
7270:
7264:
7263:
7251:
7245:
7244:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7218:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7207:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7169:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7158:
7139:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7114:
7108:
7107:
7096:
7090:
7089:
7078:
7072:
7071:
7060:
7054:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7020:
7012:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7001:
6995:
6988:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6963:
6956:
6948:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6937:
6931:
6924:
6916:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6905:
6899:
6892:
6884:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6867:
6860:
6852:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6835:
6828:
6820:
6814:
6813:
6811:
6809:
6789:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6735:
6729:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6696:
6690:
6689:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6658:
6652:
6651:
6639:
6630:
6629:
6618:
6612:
6611:
6599:
6593:
6578:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6543:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6508:
6502:
6501:
6483:
6477:
6471:
6465:
6464:
6458:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6398:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6377:
6369:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6244:
6236:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6215:
6207:
6201:
6200:
6188:
6182:
6181:
6169:
6163:
6162:
6150:
6144:
6143:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6063:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6022:
6016:
6010:. January 2021.
6005:
5997:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5947:. 7 April 2013.
5937:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5697:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5567:on 11 March 2007
5551:
5545:
5544:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5505:
5499:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5468:
5461:
5453:
5447:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5373:
5367:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5327:
5321:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5252:
5246:
5243:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5220:Theil, Michele.
5217:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5187:
5171:
5162:Southern Ndebele
5104:
5099:
5061:
4946:, including the
4936:Catholic priests
4616:
4556:
4496:
4434:
4372:
4310:
4248:
4186:
4124:
4062:
4000:
3935:
3934:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3423:
3392:
3361:
3328:
3297:
3264:
3210:Gregory Krumbock
3194:
3152:Mohamed Sulliman
3134:Marius Robertsen
3126:Mildred Oliphant
3092:Helen Matlanyane
3034:
3015:
3011:
2958:
2925:
2887:
2849:
2806:
2758:
2710:
2622:
2403:
2353:Sifanelo Vundisa
2348:Annelizé van Wyk
2263:Dumisani Sithole
2253:Richard Sikakane
2228:Connie September
2213:Mokgothu Seadimo
2198:Johnny Schippers
2173:Dorothy Ramodibe
2148:Godfrey Oliphant
2048:Doris Ngcengwane
1988:Sithole Mshudulu
1948:Dimakatso Morobi
1928:Rubben Mohlaloga
1788:Sibongile Manana
1723:Maureen Madumise
1668:Luwellyn Landers
1658:Gerhard Koornhof
1588:Shiaan-Bin Huang
1578:Peter Hendrickse
1568:Mogomotsi Gumede
1533:Pico Gabanakgosi
1478:Mgolodi Dikgacwi
1448:Hannes Combrinck
1378:Francois Beukman
1353:Jonathan Arendse
1327:
1308:
1304:
1283:Deputy President
1211:Civil Union Bill
1174:
1034:Gory v Kolver NO
989:(2002) extended
971:health insurance
847:
840:
833:
821:LGBTQ portal
819:
818:
817:
802:
799:
784:
781:
775:
772:
766:
759:
753:
732:
726:
723:
717:
714:
708:
705:
699:
687:Coman v. Romania
682:
667:
664:
658:
647:
638:
631:
625:
618:
612:
597:
382:
278:
36:
18:
17:
9468:
9467:
9463:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9458:
9457:
9428:
9427:
9426:
9421:
9411:United Kingdom
9400:
9370:United Kingdom
9332:
9231:North Macedonia
9070:
9055:United Kingdom
8965:
8908:United Kingdom
8790:
8781:
8766:United Kingdom
8698:
8695:same-sex unions
8691:
8661:
8656:
8655:
8650:
8633:
8620:
8611:
8592:
8590:
8583:
8567:
8565:
8558:
8277:
8272:
8242:
8237:
8228:
8202:
8200:Corrective rape
8190:
8172:
8166:Cape Town Pride
8137:
8116:
8095:
8083:
8062:
8008:Pieter-Dirk Uys
7976:
7963:
7951:
7877:
7861:Civil Union Act
7834:
7830:Intersex rights
7799:
7778:
7748:
7738:
7736:
7729:
7725:
7724:
7720:
7715:. 13 June 2023.
7707:
7706:
7702:
7692:
7690:
7677:
7676:
7672:
7662:
7660:
7656:
7645:
7639:
7635:
7626:Wayback Machine
7617:
7613:
7603:
7601:
7588:
7587:
7583:
7579:, 29 April 2014
7573:Wayback Machine
7564:
7560:
7547:
7546:
7542:
7527:
7523:
7513:
7511:
7494:
7490:
7475:
7471:
7461:
7459:
7450:
7449:
7445:
7435:
7433:
7424:
7423:
7419:
7409:
7407:
7399:
7398:
7394:
7384:
7382:
7369:
7368:
7364:
7354:
7352:
7345:Eyewitness News
7339:
7338:
7334:
7324:
7322:
7309:
7308:
7304:
7289:
7285:
7280:. 6 March 2023.
7272:
7271:
7267:
7252:
7248:
7233:
7229:
7220:
7219:
7215:
7205:
7203:
7190:
7189:
7185:
7170:
7166:
7156:
7154:
7141:
7140:
7136:
7126:
7124:
7116:
7115:
7111:
7098:
7097:
7093:
7080:
7079:
7075:
7062:
7061:
7057:
7049:Lonely Planet,
7047:Wayback Machine
7037:
7033:
7025:
7018:
7014:
7013:
7009:
6999:
6997:
6993:
6986:
6982:
6981:
6977:
6967:
6965:
6961:
6954:
6950:
6949:
6945:
6935:
6933:
6929:
6922:
6918:
6917:
6913:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6890:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6871:
6869:
6865:
6858:
6854:
6853:
6849:
6839:
6837:
6833:
6826:
6822:
6821:
6817:
6807:
6805:
6790:
6786:
6776:
6774:
6736:
6732:
6716:
6712:
6697:
6693:
6678:
6674:
6659:
6655:
6640:
6633:
6620:
6619:
6615:
6600:
6596:
6588:Wayback Machine
6579:
6575:
6565:
6563:
6544:
6540:
6530:
6528:
6509:
6505:
6498:
6484:
6480:
6472:
6468:
6456:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6437:
6435:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6411:
6409:
6400:
6399:
6395:
6385:
6383:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6366:
6356:
6354:
6345:
6344:
6340:
6330:
6328:
6319:
6318:
6314:
6304:
6302:
6293:
6292:
6288:
6278:
6276:
6267:
6266:
6262:
6252:
6250:
6242:
6238:
6237:
6233:
6223:
6221:
6213:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6189:
6185:
6170:
6166:
6151:
6147:
6132:
6128:
6113:
6109:
6104:. 12 July 2023.
6096:
6095:
6091:
6081:
6079:
6064:
6060:
6050:
6048:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5994:
5984:
5982:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5954:
5952:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5924:
5922:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5898:
5896:
5885:
5881:
5871:
5869:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5819:
5817:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5793:
5791:
5780:
5776:
5766:
5764:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5740:
5738:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5710:
5708:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5684:
5682:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5658:
5656:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5628:
5626:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5596:
5594:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5570:
5568:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5523:
5521:
5506:
5502:
5486:
5482:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5459:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5434:
5430:
5420:
5418:
5411:ABC News Online
5405:
5404:
5400:
5390:
5388:
5375:
5374:
5370:
5354:
5350:
5340:
5338:
5329:
5328:
5324:
5308:
5304:
5294:
5292:
5279:
5278:
5274:
5267:
5253:
5249:
5244:
5240:
5230:
5228:
5218:
5214:
5204:
5202:
5197:. 17 May 2019.
5189:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5097:
5062:
5058:
5053:
5031:
4969:
4955:Stephen Brislin
4922:Catholic Church
4826:
4791:Civil Union Act
4782:
4614:
4554:
4492:
4430:
4368:
4306:
4244:
4182:
4120:
4058:
3996:
3915:Civil Union Act
3911:Civil Union Act
3903:
3886:
3864:Civil Union Act
3860:
3839:
3825:Cyril Ramaphosa
3752:Civil Union Act
3744:Civil Union Act
3740:Civil Union Act
3712:
3704:Civil Union Act
3689:Civil Union Act
3669:
3661:Civil Union Act
3657:Civil Union Act
3645:Civil Union Act
3633:Civil Union Act
3614:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3553:Civil Union Act
3518:property system
3444:
3438:
3437:
3421:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3390:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3359:
3354:
3346:
3345:
3326:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3295:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3262:
3254:
3239:Wilhelm le Roux
3232:
3231:
3224:
3215:Denise Robinson
3206:
3205:
3192:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3167:Victor Windvoël
3158:Malesane Themba
3122:Florence Nyanda
3118:Zwelifile Ntuli
3068:Peggy Hollander
3062:Dumisane Gamede
3046:
3045:
3032:
2981:
2977:Bafitlhile Pule
2973:
2972:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2939:
2923:
2915:
2902:
2901:
2885:
2877:
2864:
2863:
2847:
2839:
2821:
2820:
2804:
2796:
2773:
2772:
2756:
2748:
2725:
2724:
2708:
2700:
2691:Connie Zikalala
2666:Usha Roopnarain
2661:Ruth Rabinowitz
2651:Albert Mncwango
2637:
2636:
2620:
2615:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2580:Sydney Opperman
2560:Les Labuschagne
2550:Roy Jankielsohn
2536:
2535:
2528:
2499:Martin Stephens
2484:Hendrik Schmidt
2415:
2414:
2401:
2396:
2388:
2387:
2377:
2333:Lechesa Tsenoli
2313:Barbara Thomson
2283:Bangilizwe Solo
2243:Jonas Sibanyoni
2218:Molefi Sefularo
2203:Greg Schneemann
2193:Cassim Saloojee
2153:Gert Oosthuizen
2088:Constance Nkuna
2003:Sydney Mufamadi
1983:Mandisi Mpahlwa
1908:Ronald Mofokeng
1893:Bafunani Mnguni
1888:Andrew Mlangeni
1838:Wendy Matsemela
1823:Michael Masutha
1813:Refilwe Mashigo
1758:Caroline Makasi
1718:Lawrence Maduma
1698:Cikizwa Ludwabe
1673:George Lekgetho
1653:Butana Komphela
1648:Kenneth Khumalo
1593:Loretta Jacobus
1463:Johnny de Lange
1458:Siyabonga Cwele
1418:Ismail Cachalia
1408:Mnyamezeli Booi
1403:Trevor Bonhomme
1363:Ngconde Balfour
1339:
1338:
1325:
1236:Union Buildings
1203:
1197:
1195:Civil Union Act
1175:
1172:
1091:leave to appeal
1062:
1056:
1037:(2006) allowed
942:
937:
874:in the case of
851:
815:
813:
808:
807:
806:
805:
800:
793:
788:
787:
782:
778:
773:
769:
760:
756:
733:
729:
724:
720:
715:
711:
706:
702:
683:
670:
665:
661:
648:
641:
632:
628:
619:
615:
598:
591:
585:
577:
576:
575:
556:Military policy
495:
487:
486:
485:
479:
468:United States:
431:
378:
368:
367:
366:
360:
319:
274:
263:
262:
261:
260:
245:
244:
48:
37:
34:same-sex unions
33:
32:Legal status of
30:
12:
11:
5:
9466:
9456:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9419:
9418:
9417:
9408:
9406:
9402:
9401:
9399:
9398:
9397:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9384:American Samoa
9380:United States
9378:
9377:
9376:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9342:
9340:
9334:
9333:
9331:
9330:
9329:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9301:United Kingdom
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9137:
9136:
9126:
9124:Czech Republic
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9080:
9078:
9072:
9071:
9069:
9068:
9063:
9062:
9061:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8997:
8996:
8986:
8981:
8975:
8973:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8952:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8931:
8930:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8917:Cayman Islands
8914:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8890:
8889:
8884:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8855:
8854:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8800:
8798:
8792:
8791:
8784:
8782:
8780:
8779:
8774:
8773:
8772:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8708:
8706:
8700:
8699:
8690:
8689:
8682:
8675:
8667:
8658:
8657:
8654:
8653:
8636:
8623:
8614:
8600:Canary Islands
8596:
8595:
8593:
8588:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8581:
8576:
8570:
8568:
8563:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8285:
8283:
8279:
8278:
8271:
8270:
8263:
8256:
8248:
8239:
8238:
8233:
8230:
8229:
8227:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8210:
8208:
8204:
8203:
8198:
8196:
8192:
8191:
8189:
8188:
8180:
8178:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8170:
8169:
8168:
8158:
8153:
8147:
8145:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8135:
8130:
8124:
8122:
8118:
8117:
8115:
8114:
8109:
8107:Gayle language
8103:
8101:
8097:
8096:
8091:
8089:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8081:
8076:
8070:
8068:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8043:Zakhele Mbhele
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8023:Caster Semenya
8020:
8018:Somizi Mhlongo
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7984:
7982:
7978:
7977:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7964:
7959:
7957:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7949:
7942:
7935:
7928:
7921:
7914:
7907:
7900:
7893:
7885:
7883:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7875:
7870:
7869:
7868:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7842:
7840:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7811:
7805:
7801:
7800:
7777:
7776:
7769:
7762:
7754:
7747:
7746:
7718:
7700:
7670:
7633:
7611:
7581:
7558:
7540:
7521:
7488:
7469:
7443:
7417:
7392:
7362:
7332:
7302:
7283:
7265:
7246:
7227:
7213:
7183:
7164:
7134:
7109:
7106:. 10 May 2009.
7091:
7073:
7070:. 18 May 2007.
7055:
7031:
7007:
6975:
6943:
6911:
6879:
6847:
6815:
6784:
6753:(3): 432–465.
6739:de Vos, Pierre
6730:
6728:(South Africa)
6710:
6691:
6672:
6653:
6631:
6613:
6594:
6573:
6538:
6503:
6496:
6478:
6466:
6445:
6419:
6393:
6364:
6338:
6312:
6286:
6260:
6231:
6202:
6183:
6164:
6145:
6126:
6107:
6089:
6058:
6028:
5992:
5962:
5932:
5906:
5879:
5853:
5827:
5801:
5774:
5748:
5718:
5692:
5666:
5636:
5604:
5578:
5546:
5531:
5500:
5498:(South Africa)
5480:
5448:
5446:(South Africa)
5428:
5398:
5368:
5366:(South Africa)
5348:
5322:
5302:
5272:
5265:
5247:
5238:
5212:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5159:
5150:
5141:
5132:
5123:
5114:
5108:Northern Sotho
5105:
5087:
5078:
5068:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5030:
5027:
4968:
4967:Public opinion
4965:
4825:
4822:
4781:
4778:
4765:
4764:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3902:
3899:
3885:
3882:
3859:
3856:
3842:Discrimination
3838:
3837:Discrimination
3835:
3711:
3708:
3700:multiple wives
3681:consanguinuity
3668:
3665:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3560:
3557:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3350:Lillian Ntembe
3343:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3142:Sicelo Shiceka
3139:
3138:Tsietsi Setona
3136:
3131:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3115:
3112:
3110:Lameck Mokoena
3107:
3102:
3101:Buti Mkhaliphi
3099:
3097:Faith Mazibuko
3094:
3089:
3086:
3085:Atwell Manyosi
3083:
3080:
3077:
3072:
3071:Zolile Kolweni
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3058:Beauty Dlulane
3055:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2830:Lance Greyling
2827:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2739:Kenneth Meshoe
2736:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2540:Sakkie Blanché
2533:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2419:Sheila Camerer
2412:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2375:
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2365:
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2355:
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2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2288:Gassan Solomon
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2258:Lindiwe Sisulu
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2233:Susan Shabangu
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2208:Manie Schoeman
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2158:Randy Pieterse
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2138:Lewis Nzimande
2135:
2130:
2128:Samuel Nxumalo
2125:
2123:Doreen Nxumalo
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2093:Robert Nogumla
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2073:Sisa Njikelana
2070:
2068:Winnie Ngwenya
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:Storey Morutoa
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:Aubrey Mokoena
1930:
1925:
1923:Ismail Mohamed
1920:
1915:
1913:Ofentse Mogale
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1883:Zakhele Mkhize
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:Nozizwe Mbombo
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1848:Jane Matsomela
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1818:Buoang Mashile
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1778:Peter Maluleka
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1753:Shoahlane Maja
1750:
1745:
1740:
1738:Themba Mahlaba
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1678:Mosiuoa Lekota
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1628:Ronnie Kasrils
1625:
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1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
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1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
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1543:Mluleki George
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1523:Cedric Frolick
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1438:Hlomane Chauke
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1368:Richard Baloyi
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1271:Mosiuoa Lekota
1199:Main article:
1196:
1193:
1170:
1058:Main article:
1055:
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982:
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850:
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842:
835:
827:
824:
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810:
809:
804:
803:
790:
789:
786:
785:
776:
767:
754:
727:
718:
709:
700:
690:ruling of the
668:
659:
655:American Samoa
639:
626:
613:
588:
587:
586:
583:
582:
579:
578:
574:
573:
568:
563:
558:
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508:
503:
497:
496:
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488:
482:
481:
478:
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473:American Samoa
471: •
466:
461:
456:
451:
450:
449:
445: •
440:
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432:
430:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
408:
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403: •
396:
391:
385:
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370:
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363:
362:
359:
358:
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354:Cayman Islands
352: •
350:
346: •
341:United Kingdom
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328:
322:
320:
318:
317:
312:
307:
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300:Czech Republic
297:
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287:
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269:
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259:
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25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9465:
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9409:
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9364:
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9209:
9207:
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9199:
9197:
9194:
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9191:Liechtenstein
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9135:
9134:Faroe Islands
9132:
9131:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
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9019:
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9009:
9007:
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8999:
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8990:
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8968:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8936:
8935:
8934:United States
8932:
8928:
8925:
8923:
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8913:
8910:
8909:
8907:
8905:
8902:
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8883:
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8827:
8825:
8822:
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8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8797:
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8788:
8778:
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8771:
8768:
8767:
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8758:
8755:
8753:
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8674:
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8505:
8502:
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8497:
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8492:
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8482:
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8472:
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8457:
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8452:
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8447:
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8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8404:Guinea-Bissau
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8280:
8276:
8269:
8264:
8262:
8257:
8255:
8250:
8249:
8246:
8236:
8231:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8205:
8201:
8197:
8193:
8187:
8186:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8175:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8162:
8161:Pride parades
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8140:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8119:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8098:
8094:
8090:
8086:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8067:Organisations
8065:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8038:Zanele Muholi
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8028:Portia Modise
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7998:Pierre de Vos
7996:
7994:
7993:Edwin Cameron
7991:
7989:
7988:Zackie Achmat
7986:
7985:
7983:
7979:
7974:
7962:
7958:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7936:
7934:
7933:
7932:Gory v Kolver
7929:
7927:
7926:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7915:
7913:
7912:
7908:
7906:
7905:
7901:
7899:
7898:
7894:
7892:
7891:
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7884:
7880:
7874:
7871:
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7862:
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7852:
7849:
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7837:
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7809:
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7710:
7704:
7688:
7684:
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7674:
7655:
7651:
7644:
7637:
7630:
7627:
7623:
7620:
7615:
7599:
7595:
7594:BuzzFeed News
7591:
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7554:
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7201:
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7059:
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6992:
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6803:
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6764:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6734:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6718:Steyn v Steyn
6714:
6706:
6702:
6695:
6687:
6683:
6676:
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6645:
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6046:
6042:
6041:Business Tech
6038:
6032:
6013:
6009:
6002:
5996:
5980:
5976:
5975:Business Tech
5972:
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5950:
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5894:
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5000:
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4990:(DA) and the
4989:
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4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
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4918:
4916:
4913:and parts of
4912:
4908:
4903:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4888:
4887:Namibia Synod
4884:
4880:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4851:Thabo Makgoba
4849:. Archbishop
4848:
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4831:
4821:
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4815:
4811:
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4777:
4775:
4771:
4770:Lonely Planet
4763:
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4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4432:Northern Cape
4429:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4184:KwaZulu-Natal
4181:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3891:
3890:Pierre de Vos
3881:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3843:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3812:Deidre Carter
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3721:
3716:
3710:Solemnisation
3707:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3622:
3590:
3569:
3565:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3543:2024 election
3540:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:Leon Fielding
3234:
3233:
3226:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3149:Elliot Sogoni
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:Dickson Mkono
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3050:Freddie Adams
3048:
3047:
3040:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3024:Voted against
3023:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2911:Sylvia Sigcau
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2873:Motsoko Pheko
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2835:Avril Harding
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:Pieter Mulder
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2729:Hendry Cupido
2727:
2726:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2696:Nhlanhla Zulu
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2596:
2595:Manie van Dyk
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2565:James Masango
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2474:Gareth Morgan
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:Stuart Farrow
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Anchen Dreyer
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:Bulelwa Tinto
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:Vincent Smith
2276:
2274:
2273:Zola Skweyiya
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Solly Rasmeni
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Mewa Ramgobin
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:Danny Olifant
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Richard Ntuli
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Sisi Ntombela
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:Eugene Ngcobo
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2033:Nhlanhla Nene
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Zipporah Nawa
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Dan Montsitsi
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:Bheki Mnyandu
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:Vytjie Mentor
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:Lolo Mashiane
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1793:Trevor Manuel
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1768:Lorna Maloney
1766:
1764:
1763:Wendy Makgate
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:Samson Mahote
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Curtis Mabena
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Zunaid Kotwal
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:Eric Kholwane
1641:
1639:
1638:Peter Khoarai
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Lerumo Kalako
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:Carol Johnson
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:Barbara Hogan
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:Donald Gumede
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1553:Malusi Gigaba
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1488:Sello Dithebe
1486:
1484:
1483:Winkie Direko
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1453:Jeremy Cronin
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:Fatima Chohan
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:Judy Chalmers
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:Cecil Burgess
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:Fezile Bhengu
1386:
1384:
1383:Yusuf Bhamjee
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:Jean Benjamin
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:Tuelo Anthony
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:Voted against
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1288:, acting for
1287:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1209:approved the
1208:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:Edwin Cameron
1120:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1053:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
988:
987:
983:
980:
979:
975:
972:
968:
967:
963:
960:
959:
955:
954:
953:
951:
947:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
878:
873:
869:
868:
863:
859:
848:
843:
841:
836:
834:
829:
828:
826:
825:
822:
812:
811:
798:
796:
791:
780:
771:
764:
758:
751:
750:
745:
744:
739:
738:
731:
722:
713:
704:
697:
693:
689:
688:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
663:
656:
652:
646:
644:
636:
630:
623:
617:
610:
606:
602:
596:
594:
589:
581:
580:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
491:
490:
474:
470:
469:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
448:
444:
443:
442:Netherlands:
441:
439:
436:
435:
433:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
406:
402:
401:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
384:
383:
377:
372:
371:
355:
351:
349:
345:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
321:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
280:
279:
272:
267:
266:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
241:
238:
236:
235:United States
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
155:Liechtenstein
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
56:
53:
52:
46:
41:
40:
35:
28:
27:
24:
20:
19:
16:
8878:Netherlands
8762:South Africa
8761:
8639:Saint Helena
8610:
8514:South Africa
8513:
8504:Sierra Leone
8309:Burkina Faso
8219:LGBT tourism
8183:
8128:De Waterkant
8121:Gay villages
7944:
7937:
7930:
7923:
7916:
7909:
7902:
7895:
7888:
7851:Equality Act
7819:
7797:South Africa
7737:. Retrieved
7733:
7721:
7712:
7703:
7691:. Retrieved
7682:
7673:
7661:. Retrieved
7649:
7636:
7628:
7614:
7602:. Retrieved
7593:
7584:
7576:
7561:
7552:
7543:
7534:
7524:
7512:. Retrieved
7501:
7491:
7482:
7472:
7460:. Retrieved
7455:
7446:
7434:. Retrieved
7429:
7420:
7408:. Retrieved
7404:
7395:
7383:. Retrieved
7374:
7365:
7353:. Retrieved
7344:
7335:
7323:. Retrieved
7314:
7305:
7296:
7286:
7278:Church Times
7277:
7268:
7259:
7249:
7240:
7230:
7216:
7204:. Retrieved
7195:
7186:
7177:
7167:
7155:. Retrieved
7146:
7137:
7127:30 September
7125:. Retrieved
7121:
7112:
7103:
7094:
7085:
7076:
7067:
7058:
7050:
7034:
7010:
6998:. Retrieved
6978:
6966:. Retrieved
6946:
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6121:BusinessTech
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5919:the original
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5669:
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5275:
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5225:
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5194:
5185:
5059:
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5008:
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4981:
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4929:
4919:
4904:
4892:
4876:
4859:Desmond Tutu
4827:
4804:ceremony in
4795:
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4768:
4760:
4759:
4754:
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4729:
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4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4667:
4607:
4547:
4494:Western Cape
4485:
4423:
4361:
4299:
4237:
4175:
4113:
4051:
3998:Eastern Cape
3989:
3930:Western Cape
3923:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3887:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3849:
3840:
3828:
3808:Richards Bay
3792:Bloemfontein
3772:Eastern Cape
3767:
3756:
3751:
3748:Marriage Act
3747:
3743:
3739:
3736:Marriage Act
3735:
3732:Home Affairs
3725:
3703:
3695:
3693:
3688:
3685:Marriage Act
3684:
3670:
3667:Restrictions
3660:
3656:
3649:Marriage Act
3648:
3644:
3642:
3631:
3625:
3621:Marriage Act
3619:
3617:
3601: Prison
3588:
3567:
3552:
3548:The Guardian
3546:
3532:
3525:
3506:
3474:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3315:Agnes Qikani
3251:Darryl Worth
3247:Watty Watson
3181:Abbie Mchunu
3155:Reseriti Tau
3114:Abram Moseki
3088:Joyce Masilo
3079:Novello Mack
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2944:Stan Simmons
2825:Vincent Gore
2792:Willie Spies
2782:Corné Mulder
2744:Steven Swart
2671:Sybil Seaton
2611:Joe Seremane
2590:Marius Swart
2570:Karel Minnie
2545:Willem Doman
2479:Pierre Rabie
2449:Sandy Kalyan
2429:Ian Davidson
2424:Ryan Coetzee
2368:Tony Yengeni
2363:Everson Xolo
2323:Manana Tlake
2303:Maggie Sotyu
2248:Sipho Siboza
2058:James Ngculu
2018:Rita Ndzanga
1998:Eric Mtshali
1973:Maxwell Moss
1943:Kay Moonsamy
1918:Isaac Mogase
1863:Mandla Mbili
1828:Piet Mathebe
1783:Dan Maluleke
1703:Jerome Maake
1693:Tsietsi Louw
1633:Danny Kekana
1613:Pallo Jordan
1608:Lulu Johnson
1598:John Jeffery
1558:Chris Gololo
1503:Dirk du Toit
1498:Geoff Doidge
1473:Thoko Didiza
1468:Nelson Diale
1423:Yunus Carrim
1393:Dennis Bloem
1280:
1276:
1268:
1256:
1248:human rights
1224:
1210:
1204:
1189:Kate O'Regan
1185:Marriage Act
1184:
1177:
1167:
1158:Marriage Act
1157:
1155:
1150:
1143:Marriage Act
1142:
1139:Marriage Act
1138:
1131:
1119:Marriage Act
1118:
1111:
1088:
1081:
1063:
1051:
1032:
1024:
1012:
1000:
991:remuneration
984:
976:
964:
956:
943:
906:
875:
865:
862:South Africa
856:
779:
770:
757:
749:maitri karar
747:
741:
737:guru–shishya
735:
730:
721:
712:
703:
685:
662:
629:
616:
609:Sint Maarten
447:Sint Maarten
271:Civil unions
247:
246:
200:South Africa
199:
21:Part of the
15:
9361:New Zealand
9321:Isle of Man
9291:Switzerland
9226:Netherlands
9041:South Korea
9026:Philippines
8939:Puerto Rico
8864:El Salvador
8566:recognition
8519:South Sudan
8409:Ivory Coast
8053:Mike Waters
8048:Lynne Brown
8003:Simon Nkoli
7961:Section 20A
7839:Legislation
7815:LGBT rights
7793:transgender
7629:Mambaonline
7577:Mambaonline
7514:23 December
7430:MambaOnline
6904:9 September
6840:28 December
6808:30 December
6667:Mambaonline
6648:Mambaonline
6608:Mambaonline
6591:Mambaonline
6566:31 December
6531:31 December
6353:(in Tsonga)
6301:(in Tswana)
6159:MambaOnline
6021:24 February
5985:24 February
5767:14 November
5731:iafrica.com
5629:14 November
5231:16 February
4871:Netherlands
4615:Unspecified
3848:and by the
3796:East London
3768:Mambaonline
3728:magistrates
3482:Netherlands
3161:Bagudi Tolo
3146:Joel Sibiya
3130:Tutu Ralane
3054:Danie Botha
2868:Themba Godi
2734:Louis Green
2681:Peter Smith
2585:Rafeek Shah
2524:Mike Waters
2514:Eddie Trent
2504:Butch Steyn
2489:James Selfe
2464:Shelley Loe
2338:Pam Tshwete
2308:Enver Surty
2298:Jabu Sosibo
2238:Pat Sibande
2188:Lanval Reid
2133:Jomo Nyambi
2108:Maria Ntuli
2103:Bongi Ntuli
2078:Makho Njobe
2063:Joyce Ngele
2023:Andries Nel
1993:Ben Mthembu
1773:Nono Maloyi
1493:David Dlali
1428:Shakes Cele
1358:Kader Asmal
1343:Roy Ainslie
1293:Thabo Mbeki
1162:Albie Sachs
1039:inheritance
913:Netherlands
743:nata pratha
696:EU citizens
215:Switzerland
180:New Zealand
175:Netherlands
9432:Categories
9405:Antarctica
9356:Micronesia
9261:San Marino
9221:Montenegro
9201:Luxembourg
8839:Costa Rica
8757:Seychelles
8742:Mozambique
8693:Status of
8621:(Portugal)
8579:Somaliland
8499:Seychelles
8464:Mozambique
8449:Mauritania
8434:Madagascar
8389:The Gambia
8324:Cape Verde
8224:Pride flag
7795:topics in
7739:13 October
7535:The Pillar
7503:The Pillar
6476:, s. 8(6).
6408:(in Venda)
6382:(in Swati)
6249:(in Xhosa)
6178:News24.com
6082:9 December
6051:9 December
5925:16 October
5899:16 October
5872:16 October
5794:16 October
5741:16 October
5711:16 October
5685:16 October
5597:16 October
5571:16 October
5560:365gay.com
5178:References
5098:pronounced
4928:published
4915:Mpumalanga
4772:has named
4370:North West
4308:Mpumalanga
4060:Free State
3901:Statistics
3804:oThongathi
3780:Mpumalanga
3776:Free State
3653:common law
3535:Jacob Zuma
3027:Abstained
2509:Paul Swart
2494:Dene Smuts
2439:Mike Ellis
2373:Langa Zita
2358:Chris Wang
2293:Rose Sonto
2028:Mdudu Nene
1968:Linda Moss
1858:Ali Maziya
1538:André Gaum
1528:Joan Fubbs
1508:Alec Erwin
1320:Abstained
1252:gay rights
1127:Ian Farlam
940:Background
894:Parliament
892:—and gave
882:common-law
864:since the
336:San Marino
331:Montenegro
248:Recognized
160:Luxembourg
100:Costa Rica
9346:Australia
9311:Gibraltar
9196:Lithuania
9036:Singapore
9006:Indonesia
8994:Hong Kong
8961:Venezuela
8894:Nicaragua
8852:Greenland
8804:Argentina
8737:Mauritius
8454:Mauritius
8112:IsiNgqumo
8100:Languages
8093:Jozi Cats
8058:Ian Ollis
7866:Amendment
7553:U.S. News
7483:TimesLive
7178:Iol.co.za
7147:Iol.co.za
6936:17 August
6767:218600903
6438:18 August
6412:30 August
6305:18 August
6140:TimesLive
5090:Afrikaans
4774:Cape Town
3720:Langebaan
3522:polyandry
3502:KwaDukuza
3477:apartheid
3075:Sisi Mabe
3021:Voted for
2646:Inka Mars
2575:Maans Nel
2555:Ryno King
2469:Mark Lowe
2459:Tony Leon
2328:Jack Tolo
1513:Ben Fihla
1314:Voted for
1290:President
1107:statutory
1043:intestate
997:benefits.
973:benefits.
422:Lithuania
405:Hong Kong
65:Australia
60:Argentina
9316:Guernsey
9276:Slovenia
9271:Slovakia
9246:Portugal
9109:Bulgaria
9051:Thailand
8984:Cambodia
8904:Suriname
8899:Paraguay
8869:Honduras
8848:Denmark
8834:Colombia
8809:Barbados
8796:Americas
8777:Zimbabwe
8727:Eswatini
8717:Botswana
8645: /
8641: /
8634:(France)
8628: /
8606: /
8602: /
8554:Zimbabwe
8529:Tanzania
8379:Ethiopia
8374:Eswatini
8354:Djibouti
8319:Cameroon
8304:Botswana
8214:Timeline
8133:Melville
7956:Repealed
7882:Case law
7789:bisexual
7687:Archived
7663:14 April
7654:Archived
7622:Archived
7598:Archived
7569:Archived
7508:Archived
7410:1 August
7385:11 April
7379:Archived
7355:11 April
7349:Archived
7325:11 April
7319:Archived
7241:HuffPost
7206:11 April
7200:Archived
7196:HuffPost
7157:11 April
7151:Archived
7043:Archived
7023:Archived
6991:Archived
6968:29 March
6959:Archived
6927:Archived
6895:Archived
6863:Archived
6831:Archived
6802:Archived
6771:Archived
6741:(2007).
6705:GroundUp
6626:Algoa FM
6584:Archived
6560:Archived
6525:Archived
6253:14 April
6197:PinkNews
6076:Archived
6045:Archived
6012:Archived
5979:Archived
5949:Archived
5893:Archived
5866:Archived
5840:Archived
5814:Archived
5788:Archived
5761:Archived
5653:Archived
5623:Archived
5518:Archived
5464:Archived
5415:Archived
5385:Archived
5381:BBC News
5335:Archived
5289:Archived
5287:. 2002.
5226:PinkNews
5199:Archived
5029:See also
4926:Holy See
4883:celibate
4843:dioceses
3938:Province
3928:and the
3800:Alberton
3788:Gqeberha
3784:Pretoria
3677:affinity
1688:Sam Louw
1240:Pretoria
1171:—
1078:marriage
561:Adoption
494:See also
464:Slovakia
394:Cambodia
389:Bulgaria
225:Thailand
195:Slovenia
190:Portugal
95:Colombia
45:Marriage
9338:Oceania
9296:Ukraine
9251:Romania
9211:Moldova
9176:Ireland
9171:Iceland
9166:Hungary
9156:Germany
9146:Finland
9141:Estonia
9129:Denmark
9114:Croatia
9104:Belgium
9099:Austria
9094:Armenia
9089:Andorra
9084:Albania
9066:Vietnam
8956:Uruguay
8912:Bermuda
8859:Ecuador
8814:Bolivia
8752:Nigeria
8747:Namibia
8732:Lesotho
8630:Réunion
8626:Mayotte
8617:Madeira
8612:(Spain)
8608:Melilla
8539:Tunisia
8509:Somalia
8494:Senegal
8479:Nigeria
8469:Namibia
8459:Morocco
8424:Liberia
8419:Lesotho
8369:Eritrea
8339:Comoros
8314:Burundi
8289:Algeria
7781:Lesbian
7693:16 June
7462:16 July
7436:16 July
6872:18 July
6386:29 June
5063:In the
4997:A 2015
4994:(ANC).
4911:Gauteng
4867:married
4818:Ganesha
4246:Limpopo
4122:Gauteng
3926:Gauteng
3486:Belgium
3396:(UCDP)
2962:(UCDP)
2714:(ACDP)
1207:Cabinet
1164:wrote:
1093:to the
1080:or the
995:pension
935:History
929:African
917:Belgium
459:Romania
427:Namibia
348:Bermuda
305:Hungary
290:Croatia
285:Bolivia
240:Uruguay
150:Ireland
145:Iceland
135:Germany
125:Finland
120:Estonia
115:Ecuador
110:Denmark
75:Belgium
70:Austria
55:Andorra
9326:Jersey
9286:Sweden
9266:Serbia
9256:Russia
9241:Poland
9236:Norway
9216:Monaco
9186:Latvia
9161:Greece
9151:France
9119:Cyprus
9076:Europe
9046:Taiwan
9031:Russia
9011:Israel
8979:Bhutan
8874:Mexico
8824:Canada
8819:Brazil
8712:Angola
8704:Africa
8649:
8632:
8619:
8549:Zambia
8544:Uganda
8484:Rwanda
8439:Malawi
8399:Guinea
8294:Angola
8195:Issues
8143:Events
7981:People
7604:29 May
7000:13 May
6777:6 July
6765:
6494:
6279:10 May
5955:29 May
5846:26 May
5820:26 May
5659:26 May
5618:Pravda
5524:6 July
5473:6 July
5421:6 July
5391:6 July
5341:5 July
5295:3 July
5263:
5205:23 May
5135:Tsonga
5117:Tswana
4806:Durban
4761:19,917
3806:, and
3774:, the
3722:, 2007
3611:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3498:George
3494:Canada
3427:(UIF)
3422:
3391:
3365:(FF+)
3360:
3327:
3301:(UDM)
3296:
3268:(IFP)
3263:
3193:
3038:(ANC)
3033:
2957:
2929:(NNP)
2924:
2891:(UDM)
2886:
2853:(PAC)
2848:
2805:
2762:(FF+)
2757:
2709:
2626:(IFP)
2621:
2402:
1331:(ANC)
1326:
1273:said:
1153:case.
1151:Fourie
1103:common
1052:Fourie
925:Canada
480:
454:Poland
361:
326:Monaco
315:Latvia
295:Cyprus
256:Israel
220:Taiwan
210:Sweden
185:Norway
170:Mexico
140:Greece
130:France
85:Canada
80:Brazil
9366:Palau
9281:Spain
9206:Malta
9181:Italy
9021:Nepal
9016:Japan
9001:India
8989:China
8829:Chile
8722:Egypt
8604:Ceuta
8524:Sudan
8474:Niger
8429:Libya
8414:Kenya
8394:Ghana
8384:Gabon
8359:Egypt
8299:Benin
8207:Other
8177:Media
8088:Sport
7734:Ipsos
7730:(PDF)
7683:Ipsos
7657:(PDF)
7646:(PDF)
7026:(PDF)
7019:(PDF)
6994:(PDF)
6987:(PDF)
6962:(PDF)
6955:(PDF)
6930:(PDF)
6923:(PDF)
6898:(PDF)
6891:(PDF)
6866:(PDF)
6859:(PDF)
6834:(PDF)
6827:(PDF)
6763:S2CID
6720:
6558:(3).
6523:(2).
6457:(PDF)
6376:(PDF)
6243:(PDF)
6214:(PDF)
6015:(PDF)
6004:(PDF)
5490:
5467:(PDF)
5460:(PDF)
5438:
5358:
5312:
5153:Venda
5144:Swazi
5126:Sotho
5081:Xhosa
5051:Notes
4999:Ipsos
4940:bless
4839:synod
4814:India
4810:Tamil
4802:Hindu
4755:2,461
4750:2,240
4745:1,471
4740:1,771
4735:1,650
4730:1,357
4725:1,331
4720:1,185
4715:1,144
4675:Total
4548:5,531
4238:2,627
4176:8,534
4172:1,032
4169:1,193
3990:Total
3490:Spain
3453:Total
3332:(ID)
3198:(DA)
3018:Party
2990:Total
2810:(ID)
2407:(DA)
1311:Party
1007:adopt
921:Spain
584:Notes
438:Nepal
417:Japan
412:India
399:China
310:Italy
205:Spain
165:Malta
90:Chile
47:legal
9389:Guam
9351:Fiji
8971:Asia
8844:Cuba
8534:Togo
8444:Mali
8334:Chad
7791:and
7741:2023
7695:2021
7665:2021
7606:2020
7516:2023
7464:2021
7438:2021
7412:2016
7387:2019
7375:enca
7357:2019
7327:2019
7315:enca
7208:2019
7159:2019
7129:2016
7086:NDTV
7002:2021
6970:2020
6938:2018
6906:2017
6874:2016
6842:2011
6810:2011
6779:2012
6568:2011
6533:2011
6492:ISBN
6440:2024
6414:2024
6388:2024
6359:2024
6333:2024
6307:2024
6281:2024
6255:2024
6226:2024
6084:2021
6053:2021
6023:2021
5987:2021
5957:2020
5945:eNCA
5927:2009
5901:2009
5874:2009
5848:2019
5822:2019
5796:2009
5769:2006
5743:2009
5713:2009
5687:2009
5661:2019
5631:2006
5599:2009
5573:2009
5526:2011
5475:2011
5423:2011
5393:2011
5343:2011
5297:2011
5261:ISBN
5233:2024
5207:2019
5072:Zulu
4920:The
4905:The
4828:The
3986:2022
3983:2021
3980:2020
3977:2019
3974:2018
3971:2017
3968:2016
3965:2015
3962:2014
3959:2013
3956:2012
3953:2011
3950:2010
3947:2009
3944:2008
3941:2007
3862:The
3778:and
3730:and
3694:The
3679:and
3492:and
1132:The
1105:and
1054:case
1050:The
993:and
923:and
684:The
105:Cuba
7804:Law
7785:gay
7068:IOL
6755:doi
6686:IOL
6556:123
6072:CNN
4938:to
4710:993
4705:987
4700:867
4695:888
4690:760
4685:732
4668:423
4655:105
4544:721
4541:553
4538:434
4535:443
4532:465
4529:391
4526:358
4523:346
4520:314
4517:320
4514:253
4511:238
4508:261
4505:227
4502:191
4486:625
4452:106
4424:345
4362:303
4300:205
4234:378
4231:209
4228:168
4225:216
4222:298
4219:245
4216:249
4213:220
4210:161
4166:659
4163:779
4160:632
4157:507
4154:494
4151:443
4148:452
4145:411
4142:425
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